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RADIATION: Pro's and Con's

The radiation safety issue has long been extremely contentious. Radiation safety levels established by the government as shown historically, have left the public undefended. The intentional contamination of the public with dangerous levels of radiation represents outright criminal behavior. Investigations like former senator John Glenn's that exposed how the U.S. government killed people, as well as damaging their genes, is rapidly disappearing from public awareness.

Rosalie Bertel has documented how the very agencies that have been set up to establish safety levels are biased, and have never ever allowed representatives to be part of the bodies that set radiation standards. In what has to be one of the most dramatic examples of wholesale manipulation, several international bodies have set up a global campaign to hide the true impacts of the Chernobyl disaster from the world at a time when the industry is driving to push for new reactors around the world.

How the radiation safety issue is being presented to the public is highly biased. One of the best examples of this extreme bias can be see with the President's recent blue ribbon commission that has been set up to deal with radioactive wastes. Not a single environmental organization or scientist that might represent a counter to the nuclear industry was selected.

The behavior of the government on the radiation safety issue has two faces. Their demeanor towards general public which is unfamilar with the historic nature of this issue and then towards those who have been caught in the government's system. Whistleblowers, workers, environmentalists, stakeholders or anyone who has been effected by radiation find themselves in a David & Goliath situation, where few resources exist to help them obtain help or present their case to the public or government. The desperate conditions of these people has long been ignored by the national media. The government and the media have been using the national security claim to hide the radiation impacts to locally effected communities.

Very few people outside of these affected communities are aware of the scope of the problem. For example how many people are aware of the $400 million legal settlement that homeowners near the Rocky Flats community received in 2006 over contamination of their properties from radiation! In community after community there are stories about the hundred's of thousands of radiation workers having lost their health, but only a fraction of those applying for benefits have been granted due to the structure of how the program pits them against the government. Most people involved believed that the ultimate agenda of the government on this issue is to wait until all of the workers who have been affected are dead. Then in conjunction with this stonewalling tactic, we have watched as most of the national media has refused to even discuss the immense tragegy going on. There have been several attempts by a handful of local media outlets to cover this tragedgy like the now defunct Rocky Mountain News.

But let's go even farther. Most older people in this country watched the dramatic shift in how cigarettes used to be openly tolerated. The terrible tragedy of hundred's of thousands of people dying yearly due to their cigarette addictions has cost this country dearly in terms of the medical costs of taking care of those afflicted. However, as early as the late 1970's, there was documented evidence that much of the impacts of cigarettes is directly related to radiation, especially when it comes to second hand smoke. Long ago, the New England Journal of Medicine reported that one of the most dangersous aspects of cigarette smoking comes from the natural radiation that is drawn into tobacco from the Polonium 210 that comes from the use of commercial fertilizers.

Thanks to worker safety campaigns there is now a stronger awareness that the overuse of x-rays and other radioisotopes involved in medical treatment have health impacts. From radon gasses to the burning of carbon based fuels, we are forever increasing the natural background level of radiation. The entire country has been told that increase in cancers to the general public has nothing to do with the increased exposure levels. Yet, as anyone who watches this issue closely knows, that if there is no safe level of radiation, whether it be from naturally occuring or man-made releases, somebody isn't quite wanting to acknowledge or address this with the larger public.

If you've read this far, here's the first step in how you might want to relate to this highly charged issued. Average people have an intuitive ability to see when people are lying to them. We have documented that our government has historically been caught lying to the public about radiation and its impacts. Even to the point of purposefully destroying people's lives. The documented proof of these acts are available for anyone to see with the federal government's own official website documenting many of the most agregious events. In our society, once a person commits a crime, it is very hard for that individual to ever be openly trusted again. Most of us have a natural suspicion of claims made. Yet, its not easy to looke an agency with thousands of workers in the eye and ever get a direct answer.

At present activists who have been involved in this issue over the last 25 years have shown over and over why it is all but impossible to trust the U.S. government on this issue right up through the present. The Department of Energy has one of the largest libraries of secret documents of any agency. The public has had to go to extreme lengths to obtain the details of what happened in the past.

National Security has been used to hide the wrongdoings of this goverment from the public. There has long been a cold war environment of extremist politics that have played out from all of those who have ever taken the reigns of this agency. It represents an immense budget that is in turn given to giant private companies in the form of massive contracts to operate huge facilities like the massive Hanford nuclear resevation in Washington state, or any of the dozen plus facilities located across the country. Today, the DOE pays the salaries of over 200,000 private contract workers, while only 15,000 others actually work at government level salaries. There has long been a massive concern that the agency, under conservative strategists have dramatically shifted almost all work to private contractors over the last decade. Few citizens are aware of this massive agency's role in promoting the nuclear agenda which is where most of its billions of dollars are spent. It is these gigantic companies who take in huge contracts that then hire lobbyists to push their quasi-private agenda.

As a result of high profile contamination stories a generation ago, the entire DOE infrastructure after the collapse of the Soviet Union was believed to be ready to be shut down. After years of work during the mid 1990's the process of evaluating the scope of the environmental and human toll of the nuclear weapons disaster slowly came out. Today, the DOE's own cleanup division has reported that it will take $270-330 billion to clean up the radioactive contamination across the country.

This problem is immense and inbedded. The systematic attempt to bury safety issues and attack the messengers of the problem have led to nearly a nationwide institutional problem. The scientific community is mostly ensnared in this problem in terms of how professionals obtain funding and develop status. At the hard physics institutional level, dare tell your professor that you are in school to train to be an anti-nuclear health expert, or take on regulatory oversight of nuclear contractors with the goal of carrying out a precautionary principle!

Dear reader, the two sides on this issue have become so ideologically opposite that the people in charge see opponents and stakeholders with complete disdain. For decades opponents have relied almost exclusively on volunteer or extremely small budgets to impact government policies. During the Bush administration, opponents watched as a whole new push was set in motion to spend hundreds of billions of dollars to redevelop a whole new generation of nuclear weapons and commerical reactors.

There has been no serious attempt by the media to educate the public about the dangers of radiation issues. Most people in this country are oblivious to this issue simply because the media refuses to alarm or educate the large populace about the issue. Nuclear opposition relies almost exclusively upon public sentiment. If the public is kept in the dark, then it is much easier to keep a status quo going.

Has anti-nuclear opponents overstated the dangers of radiation today?

No!

Has the pro-nuclear side understated the dangers of radiation?

Yes!

Are nuclear reactors relatively more safe today than they were 30 years ago?

Yes!

Can the pro-nuclear side guarantee the public that there will be no further disasters that could displace all of its benefits?

No!

Why is it that every generation the public is forced to accept claims that a generation later are exposed as being wrong?

Have you ever asked a grassroots pro-nuclear activist if they have ever donated money to an environmental group prior to bringing up their views on nuclear safety?

 

 

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What is it?

Most of us aren't experts on this kind of thing, but there was a rather big controversy about this stuff in the past. Doesn't take long for people to forget and move onto other things. This isn't an issue that plays well these days. Lots of other things on people's minds. But just in case you know somebody that has had a bout with cancer or heard Radon might be seeping into their basement, there might be a few resources here that will help you sort things out, or even spook you into making a few changes.

This series of web pages is meant to organize some kind of coherent breakdown of resources on this rather complicated subject. Clicking on the above tabs will help you drill down on the various aspects of this issue.

 

Find out more about Radiation

Radiation History

Radiation has been around since the beginning of time. Awareness of it by humans however, is rather new in terms of understanding it. At this point in time you should know that this site is not happy about how radiation issues has been presented as something the authorities have a handle on. There has never been a real precautionary principle by those who are in charge of protecting the public. From the death of some of its earliest scientists, like Madam Curie to formation of "safe standards" the history of our use of radiation has been full of scandals. Over time, it has become clear that there is a major tension between economic interests that are driving its expansion vs. real public safety. The details of how and why we have become a world flooded with growing health problems can be found here by looking at the real struggles over the exploitation of radiation.

Go here for more on Radiation History

Radiation Sources

Radiation is everywhere, and integral to our universe and how it evolved. However, there are limits to what levels of radiation biological life can survive. For at least 2 billion years, the radiation levels on Earth were too extreme for any animal life. Life as we know it today is hear because background levels of radiation have dropped to a biological comfort zone. With the growing exploitation of radiation, the primary health concern about radiation comes from manmade uses. However, that is not to say that naturally occuring radiation is benign. Exposure to radiation has been increasing dramatically primarily via medical treatment in the form of x-rays, cat-scans and cancer therapies. However, there is a whole array of other sources as well. Both ionizing and non-ionizing forms of radiation need to be understood along with their impacts.

Go here for more radiation sources

Radiation Impacts

Okay, this is the 64 dollar question, now isn't it! In 2005 the U.S. National Academy of Science stated that there was no safe level of radiation! About time. This statement completely contradicts the entire history of radiation safety protocols, and clearly legitimizes the safety concerns of activists for the last 50 years. But just what really are the impacts and is there some kind of a level playing field when it comes to who is the most at risk and from what?

In this section we are gonna walks around the block and show you some of the impacts and who have been hurt, or are the most likely to be hurt. Not everyone is impacted the same way from radiation. Is radiation from nuclear power is as dangerous as it is from Radon or medical procedures? Wrong question. This stuff isn't just about cancer either. We are barely starting to get to know the real impacts from minor to major health problems that can be transfered to the next generation.

There is a whole range of health problems that are still with people. Have we got it right yet?

Much more on radiation impacts

 

Radiation Pro's and Con's

The general public has the right to know and expect that it is being protected from the commericial use of radioactive materials. Yet, as presented in the historical section, that has not been the case in the past. Opponents of nuclear expansion have documented the historic misuse of radiation and its impacts to human health. America's use of nuclear power to generate electricity was essentially stopped because of both economic and health concerns. Attempts to restart the nuclear industry since 2005 have all but refused to fully educated or present the kind of health concerns after the accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl that played a major role in the formation of a global campaign to block further expansion of commercial nuclear energy. However, the general public needs to know that when it comes to even the slightest chance there might be some kind of unbiased perspective on either side of this highly charged issue, there is much at stake, especially for those who claim that they have everything under control, just as the industry did prior to the disasterous accidents mentioned above.

The anti-nuclear movement is scorned and attacked as uninformed and unscientific about its safety concerns.

Go here for more information about the radiation debate

Resources

There's an immense number of resources online where you can go find out more about radiation. This section is broken down by a whole variety of resources. This will you find the best stuff out there. If you spot any additional materials you think we should have here, please let us know.

Please click here to see an extensive list of other Online Resources