***************************************************************** 02/04/07 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 15.28 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 [southnews] Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site 2 [NYTr] Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site 3 [NYTr] IAEA, Non-Aligned Envoys Tour Iranian Nuclear Site 4 [NYTr] Iran's Nuke Program: No Secrets Here 5 BBC NEWS: Envoys visit Iran nuclear plant 6 Independent: Iran steps up production of weapons-grade uranium 7 SF Chron: Crisis de-fusion in Iran / The case for a nuclear time-out 8 IHT: News Analysis: Tehran's nuclear bravado may exceed its expertis 9 AFP: Gulf states to discuss nuclear ambitions with UN watchdog - 10 UPI: Iran giving tours of nuclear facility 11 CNN.com: Former military chiefs urge talks with Iran - 12 Guardian Unlimited: Analysis: Bush's Iran Stance Echoes Iraq 13 AFP: Iran says it allows UN nuclear inspectors free hand 14 AFP: Iran vows to defy UN nuclear resolution 15 AFP: Military action against Iran 'highly dangerous' 16 AFP: Bush Iraq strategy shifts toward containing Iran 17 Korea Herald: Pyongyang to demand fuel oil at nuclear talks 18 YONHAP NEWS: N. Korea ineligible for nuclear reactors until 19 AFP: NKorea demands oil to suspend nuclear reactor, says report - 20 Guardian Unlimited: U.S.: N.Korea Disarmament May Take Time 21 US: [NYTr] US Physicists: Congress Must Forbid US Nukes vs Non-Nuke 22 US: Las Vegas SUN: Editorial: Removing scientific oversight 23 US: Antiwar.com: Next on Bush's 'Hit List' - 24 US: Los Angeles Times: Can Washington get smart about science? - 25 Malta Independent: US to enlarge Sigonella nuclear base - 26 US: OpEd News: Have we forgotten the lesson of Hiroshima? 27 Guardian Unlimited: Report: Russian Calls U.S. 'Difficult' NUCLEAR REACTORS 28 US: Sydney Morning Herald: Crack in nuclear option - 29 Sydney Morning Herald: Consider nuclear, PM challenges Rudd - 30 US: AP Wire: Nuclear plant cited over dozing shift manager 31 US: ENS: Global Warming Shock Wave Awakens World Leaders 32 IRNA: Indian president stresses on thorium based nuclear reactors - 33 US: POAC: Big step forward for Lacey N-plant 34 US: Rutland Herald: Don't fall for nuclear fiction 35 US: Alamogordo Daily News: A new energy future for a new Congress 36 Xinhua: U.S. supporting Egyptian peaceful nuclear efforts 37 News and Star: Blair praises Copeland's nuke-stance 38 UPI: Faults shut down Swedish nuclear reactor 39 UPI: Aussie PM pushes case for nuclear power 40 The Local: Swedish nuclear reactor shut down 41 FOCUS Information Agency: 2 units of Forsmark NPP in Sweden shut dow 42 AFP: Indonesia to push ahead with nuclear plans 43 The Australian: Climate report 'makes nuclear case' | | 44 AFP: Problem-prone Swedish nuclear reactor shut down - 45 AFP: Australian PM uses UN climate report to push for nuclear power NUCLEAR SECURITY 46 UPI: Mystery surrounds scientist's death NUCLEAR SAFETY 47 US: [shundahaialert] Divine Strake, Nuclear and Indigenous updates 48 US: Divine Strake comments requested by feds by 02.07.07 49 US: Las Vegas SUN: Nevada governor urged to request public hearings 50 US: Nevada Appeal: Dozens protest detonation of non-nuclear bomb at 51 US: reviewjournal.com: Activists march in Carson City 52 US: Corvallis Gazette-Times: Poisoning by uranium 53 US: Salt Lake Tribune: Nevada activists pressure governor to fight b 54 US: Salt Lake Tribune: Radiation board allows Blanding mill to proce 55 Sunday Herald: Nhs Defiant On Publishing Child Leukaemia Figures NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 56 US: Salt Lake Tribune: EnergySolutions sets the record straight on S 57 US: Carlsbad Current-Argus: DOE adds Carlsbad to public session rost 58 US: Salt Lake Tribune: What a waste 59 US: Cape Cod Times: State challenge of fuel rods at Pilgrim denied PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY 60 Aiken Today: SRS may get work from Congress plan 61 SF New Mexican: Lab workers react after a tough week 62 Tri-City Herald: Vit plant may receive boost in its budget 63 Tri-City Herald: HAB offers changes to Hanford contracts 64 Inside Bay Area: New nuclear arsenal on table 65 UPI: NNSA plan to streamline U.S. nuke complex 66 WAVE 3 TV: DOE to file soil testing plan for Paducah plant ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 [southnews] Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2007 14:57:39 -0600 (CST) Six envoys representing the Non-Aligned Movement of developing nations visited a nuclear facility in Iran on Saturday as part of Tehran's attempt to be open about its disputed atomic programme. The NAM diplomats, accredited to the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, arrived for a tour of the site near the central Iranian city of Isfahan that converts uranium ore into feedstock uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas. Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site Reuters, February 4, 2007 - 7:24AM Six envoys representing the Non-Aligned Movement of developing nations visited a nuclear facility in Iran on Saturday as part of Tehran's attempt to be open about its disputed atomic programme. The NAM diplomats, accredited to the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, arrived for a tour of the site near the central Iranian city of Isfahan that converts uranium ore into feedstock uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas. About 90 Iranian and foreign journalists were also taken to the facility in a barren area in the shadow of a mountain southeast of Isfahan. Anti-aircraft guns surrounded the site. The United States accuses Iran of secretly working to make atomic bombs under cover of a civilian nuclear programme to generate electricity. It has said putting Iran's nuclear activities on display would not build confidence abroad. "The aim of ... this visit is to underline again the transparency of Iran's peaceful nuclear activities," Hossein Simorgh, spokesman for Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, told reporters at the site. The envoys, who stay in Iran until Monday, are not due to visit the Natanz uranium enrichment site where UF6 gas is fed into centrifuges to make power plant fuel or, if greatly enriched, material for warheads. The group comprises ambassadors from Egypt, Malaysia, Cuba, Algeria and Sudan, and a Syrian representing the Arab League. "They are not technical people and will not be able to pass judgment on what is going on (technically). This is a publicity exercise, that's the main point," a NAM ambassador in Vienna, where the IAEA is based, said of the visit. Iran has said it will soon start work to expand enrichment capacity at Natanz, prompting speculation Tehran could announce the beginning of this work during celebrations to mark the 1979 Islamic revolution that run to February 11. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was quoted by Fars News Agency as saying Feb. 11 would be a day to "prove the Iranian nation's obvious right" to nuclear technology. He also said Iran would announce "great achievements" in days but did not give details. The UN Security Council slapped sanctions on Iran on December 23, banning the transfer of sensitive materials and know-how for Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. The resolution gave Iran 60 days to suspend uranium enrichment work. In response to the resolution, Iran has barred entry to 38 out of 200 IAEA inspectors whose role is to check Iranian sites to verify material is not used to make bombs. The United States has also increased pressure by imposing sanctions on two big Iranian banks and sending a second aircraft carrier to the Gulf. Washington has said it wants diplomacy to end the standoff but has not ruled out military action if that fails. US officials dismiss speculation that it is planning a conflict. Iran has said it plans to press ahead with installing 3,000 more centrifuges at Natanz, adding to about 350 experimental machines it now runs. With 3,000 machines, it could make material for at least one warhead in a year, experts say. The six envoys are due to hold talks with Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki and the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, Gholamreza Aghazadeh, before they leave on Monday. ) 2007 Reuters, ***************************************************************** 2 [NYTr] Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2007 16:39:18 -0500 (EST) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit sent by Dave Muller (southnews) Reuters - Feb 4, 2007 Foreign envoys tour Iran nuclear site Six envoys representing the Non-Aligned Movement of developing nations visited a nuclear facility in Iran on Saturday as part of Tehran's attempt to be open about its disputed atomic programme. The NAM diplomats, accredited to the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, arrived for a tour of the site near the central Iranian city of Isfahan that converts uranium ore into feedstock uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas. About 90 Iranian and foreign journalists were also taken to the facility in a barren area in the shadow of a mountain southeast of Isfahan. Anti-aircraft guns surrounded the site. The United States accuses Iran of secretly working to make atomic bombs under cover of a civilian nuclear programme to generate electricity. It has said putting Iran's nuclear activities on display would not build confidence abroad. "The aim of ... this visit is to underline again the transparency of Iran's peaceful nuclear activities," Hossein Simorgh, spokesman for Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, told reporters at the site. The envoys, who stay in Iran until Monday, are not due to visit the Natanz uranium enrichment site where UF6 gas is fed into centrifuges to make power plant fuel or, if greatly enriched, material for warheads. The group comprises ambassadors from Egypt, Malaysia, Cuba, Algeria and Sudan, and a Syrian representing the Arab League. "They are not technical people and will not be able to pass judgment on what is going on (technically). This is a publicity exercise, that's the main point," a NAM ambassador in Vienna, where the IAEA is based, said of the visit. Iran has said it will soon start work to expand enrichment capacity at Natanz, prompting speculation Tehran could announce the beginning of this work during celebrations to mark the 1979 Islamic revolution that run to February 11. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was quoted by Fars News Agency as saying Feb. 11 would be a day to "prove the Iranian nation's obvious right" to nuclear technology. He also said Iran would announce "great achievements" in days but did not give details. The UN Security Council slapped sanctions on Iran on December 23, banning the transfer of sensitive materials and know-how for Iran's nuclear and missile programmes. The resolution gave Iran 60 days to suspend uranium enrichment work. In response to the resolution, Iran has barred entry to 38 out of 200 IAEA inspectors whose role is to check Iranian sites to verify material is not used to make bombs. The United States has also increased pressure by imposing sanctions on two big Iranian banks and sending a second aircraft carrier to the Gulf. Washington has said it wants diplomacy to end the standoff but has not ruled out military action if that fails. US officials dismiss speculation that it is planning a conflict. Iran has said it plans to press ahead with installing 3,000 more centrifuges at Natanz, adding to about 350 experimental machines it now runs. With 3,000 machines, it could make material for at least one warhead in a year, experts say. The six envoys are due to hold talks with Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki and the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, Gholamreza Aghazadeh, before they leave on Monday. ) 2007 Reuters, * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 3 [NYTr] IAEA, Non-Aligned Envoys Tour Iranian Nuclear Site Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2007 17:42:52 -0600 (CST) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Al Jazeera English - Feb 3, 2007 http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/3B8B694D-4A1E-470E-9B21-61840B1473E4.htm Envoys from IAEA and Non-Aligned Nations Tour Iran nuclear site Envoys from the Non-Aligned Movement of developing nations were shown UN surveillance cameras while touring a nuclear site in Iran as part of Tehran's bid to be open about its disputed atomic programme. The six NAM diplomats, accredited to the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), visited the site near the central Iranian city of Isfahan that converts uranium ore into feedstock uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas. About 90 Iranian and foreign journalists were also shown round the site, where employees in white overalls and face masks feed uranium "yellow cake" into a conversion line. "All these journalists can see and tell the world that Iran's activities are peaceful," Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's IAEA envoy, said during the tour. Monitor work Soltanieh said the trip showed Iran's "transparency" and pointed out two IAEA cameras to monitor work in a room were UF6 is produced at the site, situated in a barren area southeast of Isfahan and surrounded by anti-aircraft guns. The United States has said putting Iran's nuclear activities on display would not build confidence abroad. The envoys, who stay in Iran until Monday, are not due to visit the Natanz uranium enrichment site where UF6 gas is fed into centrifuges to make power plant fuel or, if greatly enriched, material for warheads. Publicity excercise The group comprises ambassadors from Egypt, Malaysia, Cuba, Algeria and Sudan, and a Syrian representing the Arab League. "They are not technical people and will not be able to pass judgment on what is going on. This is a publicity exercise, that's the main point," a NAM ambassador in Vienna, where the IAEA is based, said ahead of the visit. The IAEA says it needs more information about Iran's atomic work before it can give a clean bill of health and has urged Iran to reconsider a move to bar 38 out of 200 inspectors whose role is to check whether materials are diverted to bomb making. Iran blocked the inspectors after the United Nations penalised Tehran last month for refusing to halt enrichment. The UN sanctions bar the transfer of sensitive materials and know-how to Iran's nuclear programme. Source: Agencies * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 4 [NYTr] Iran's Nuke Program: No Secrets Here Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2007 17:42:38 -0600 (CST) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Channel 4 News - Snowmail (UK) - Feb 3, 2007 http://www.channel4.com Inside Iran's nuclear programme No secrets here - says Iran: and to prove it, they've invited a group international observers to tour one of their nuclear facilities. The Iranians said they wanted to show the world their disputed programme was for peaceful purposes, not weapons. Six ambassadors from non-aligned countries along with a number of journalists, including Channel 4 News were invited by the Iranian government to visit the site just south of Isfahan. However, they weren't allowed to the more controversial Natanz enrichment plant - where Tehran wants to install 3,000 centrifuges - activity that could breach a United Nations embargo. From Central Iran - our diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Rugman reports. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 5 BBC NEWS: Envoys visit Iran nuclear plant Last Updated: Saturday, 3 February 2007, 19:30 GMT [ [Tour of Isfahan plant] The tour group was shown yellow cake, or raw uranium A group of ambassadors from non-aligned countries has been taken on a tour of a nuclear facility in Iran on what is being billed as a transparency visit. It is the first such trip since the UN imposed limited sanctions on Iran in December for refusing to suspend its uranium enrichment programme. The UN's chief nuclear inspector is to report on Iran's compliance with the Security Council's demands this month. Some countries suspect Iran of secretly trying to develop a nuclear weapon. Iran insists on its right under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to enrich uranium on its own soil for what it says is a peaceful nuclear programme. Surveillance cameras The touring delegation included six envoys accredited to the UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), from Cuba, Malaysia, Egypt, Sudan, Bolivia and Algeria. [Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ] Mr Ahmadinejad is to announce important news on the nuclear front They were taken on a tour, along with journalists, of the nuclear plant near the central Iranian city of Isfahan. Iran resumed sensitive uranium conversion work there in 2005. The BBC's Frances Harrison, who was on the tour, says the group was dressed in protective clothing and shown yellow cake, or raw uranium, and then the finished products stored in large cylinders. The organisers were keen to demonstrate that the IAEA still has surveillance cameras in the plant to observe the large quantities of uranium gas it has produced so far. Correspondents say the 116-strong Non-Aligned Movement is hoping to reassert the influence it had in the 1960s as a third bloc to the US and Soviet superpowers. However, they say it is more likely it has been invited to Iran not for its relevance on the world stage but because of its recent endorsement of Iran's stand-off with the US over its uranium enrichment. UN SANCTIONS ON IRAN Ban on import and export of nuclear-related material Assets frozen of 10 companies and 12 individuals Threat of further non-military sanctions [ border=] Quick Guide: Iran crisis Tehran is under increasing pressure from the international community over the issue. Iran insists that it is continuing to co-operate with the IAEA, despite recently barring 38 of the agency's inspectors from entering the country. On Friday an Iranian official denied reports that Tehran had prevented the IAEA installing surveillance at its uranium enrichment plant at Natanz. The envoys and journalists were not taken to Natanz. Tehran has frequently said it intends to install 3,000 centrifuges there, stepping up its controversial uranium enrichment programme in defiance of UN Security Council calls for a suspension. The country's hardline president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, said recently that he would soon be announcing some important news on the nuclear front. ***************************************************************** 6 Independent: Iran steps up production of weapons-grade uranium By Anne Penketh, Diplomatic Editor Published: 05 February 2007 The nuclear brinkmanship between Iran and the West is expected to step up a gear amid predictions that Tehran is about to announce that it has begun industrial-scale production of enriched uranium. Iran has started installing about 3,000 centrifuges, the machines that can turn uranium into fuel for nuclear reactors or bombs, at a huge plant in Natanz - a prime target if the US or Israel conclude that there is no other way to stop Iran acquiring the bomb. For all Iran's bluster, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) believes that technological setbacks mean it is still some years away from being able to produce enriched uranium on a big enough scale. But fear of imminent bombing of Iran's nuclear facilities is so strong that Robert Gates, the new US Defence Secretary, said at the weekend: "We are not planning for a war with Iran." Today a newly formed British alliance spells out the disastrous consequences of military action against Iran while urging greater engagement with Tehran to avert "global catastrophe". "We need a new diplomatic push at a time when the drumbeat of war is getting louder," said Brendan Cox, a spokesman for Crisis Action which has co-ordinated publication of a new report backed by Oxfam, the Muslim Council of Britain and other faith groups, trade unionists and a leading think-tank. "Military action has to be the last resort," said Sir Richard Dalton, a supporter of the initiative who has spent the past four years as Britain's ambassador to Iran. He said there was still time for negotiations. "We have a period of months to build up diplomacy, even though it is not certain to succeed." Sir Richard, and other senior European diplomats, sought to play down suggestions that the Bush administration is dusting off plans for military action against Iran, which has failed to heed UN demands to halt its uranium enrichment programme. Tensions have risen in recent days after the US dispatched a second aircraft carrier to the Gulf and accused Iranian operatives of supplying weaponry to kill US troops in Iraq. In its report, Time To Talk, the new coalition puts the case for a negotiated solution with Iran, including direct talks between Iran and the US. It also calls for a compromise on the suspension of uranium enrichment as a precondition for negotiation, and further exploration of a "grand bargain" offered by the EU to Iran last year which could be broadened to include security guarantees between Israel, Iran and the US. "The consequences of military action against Iran are not only unpalatable, they are unthinkable. Even according to the worst estimates, Iran is still years away from having a nuclear weapon. There is still time to talk and the Prime Minister must make sure our allies use it," said Stephen Twigg, director of the Foreign Policy Centre. With Israel framing Iran's nuclear programme as an "existential threat" to that country, and the Iranians only months away from reaching the so-called "point of no return" on mastering the technology needed to produce a nuclear bomb, this year is critical for diplomacy to succeed. Asked whether the diplomatic timeline was now out of step with Iran's progress on its nuclear programme, Sir Richard said: "I don't think the timeline has shrunk to the point where there is no room for diplomacy. It should be allowed to take its course." European diplomats say that the American "sabre rattling" should be seen as a means of increasing the pressure on Iran to comply with the UN demands which are now being enforced by global economic sanctions. "It's a show of force. The Americans want to demonstrate that they are not weak and have not disappeared from the region," said one. Mr Cox said the coalition had learnt the lessons of the Iraq war, and wanted to raise public awareness of the issues well before the "endgame" looms. The report warns that the consequences of military action, which would cause significant civilian casualties, would destabilise the Middle East and severely undermine hopes for stability in Iraq. It argues that the position of hardliners in Iran would be bolstered while the chances of reform within Iran would be set back at a time when President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is in political difficulties because of his failure to deliver on economic policies. It predicts that other consequences of bombing would include rising oil prices and a threat of serious environmental contamination. And, a senior European diplomat said, it would be unlikely to halt Iran's nuclear programme, only delay it. Also in this section © 2006 Independent News and Media Limited ***************************************************************** 7 SF Chron: Crisis de-fusion in Iran / The case for a nuclear time-out [San Francisco Chronicle] Kaveh L. Afrasiabi Sunday, February 4, 2007 The head of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has put forth a viable formula to offset the escalating tensions between Iran and the United States, i.e., the simultaneous suspension of Iran's uranium-enrichment activities and the U.N. sanctions on Iran. The United States is reportedly poised to reject this formula in spite of Iran's serious consideration of IAEA Director-General Mohammed El Baradei's proposal. El Baradei regards the regional situation as "potentially explosive" and wants to avert the escalation of an Iranian nuclear crisis that could turn "catastrophic," according to spokeswoman Melissa Fleming. In reaction, Iran has retracted a top lawmaker's statement about the installation of 3,000 centrifuges at its nuclear facility in Natanz. Iran's foreign minister, Manouchehr Mottaki, has said that Iran will seriously review this proposal. Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, has expressed a similar sentiment, adding that the nuclear standoff is a complex issue that does not lend itself to simplistic solutions. That is precisely what may be wrong with the United States' approach, which is fixated on the idea of a permanent suspension of Iran's enrichment and reprocessing program, even though the Iranian program is sanctioned by the articles of the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Legally, there is no basis for the United States' request, given the absence of any "smoking gun" corroborating the allegations of a clandestine nuclear weapons program in Iran. The White House, however, would be wise to take advantage of a temporary suspension of Iranian nuclear program, which puts an immediate stop to the escalating crisis that might trigger yet another war in the turbulent Middle East, by pushing for the Russian proposal of fabricating nuclear fuel for Iran on its territory through a Russian-Iranian joint venture. Subsequent to the recent visit to Tehran of Russia's national security chief, Igor Ivanov, the Iranian government has publicly renewed its interest in the Russian proposal -- a proposal that was openly endorsed by President Bush two years ago; and, unlike the United States, Russia has openly embraced El Baradei's timeout proposal. A key advantage of El Baradei's proposal is that it represents an intermediate crisis-prevention initiative with the potential of telescoping into a long-term agreement. While the proposal falls short of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1737, which calls for an indefinite suspension of the Iranian uranium enrichment program, El Baradei's proposal is, in fact, closer to the various IAEA resolutions passed since early 2003. These demanded the suspensions as a "non-legally binding, voluntary confidence-building measure." Another advantage is that, if agreed by both sides, this proposal paves the way toward a new round of negotiations that can have salutary effect on the Iraq crisis by generating a much-needed basis for direct dialogue between Iran and the United States. The Iraq Study Group's report has called on the Bush administration to engage Iraq's neighbors in an effort to stop the growing Iraqi chaos. Unfortunately, President Bush has opted for a policy of confrontation with Iran by arresting several Iranian consulars in Basra and issuing an "order to kill" Iranian operatives who try to "stop our objectives," as if Iran and the United States operate at cross purposes in Iraq all the time. That is not so, and the sooner the Bush administration eschews its one-dimensional approach vis-à-vis Iran, the better. Iran has good neighborly relations with both the U.S.-backed regimes in Afghanistan and Iraq, and has recently offered to increase its economic and security assistance to Iraq. There is a growing sentiment in Iran today that favors nuclear compromise and moves away from the hard-line position of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. But this positive mood can quickly evaporate if the Iranian leaders perceive a lack of flexibility and outright hostility on the part of the United States. Indeed, the White House would be remiss to ignore the window of opportunity to put the genie of Iran's nuclear crisis afforded by the IAEA chief's proposal back in the bottle. Kaveh L. Afrasiabi is a political scientist and a former adviser to Iran's nuclear negotiation team (2004-2005). He is the director of an NGO, Global Interfaith Peace. Page E - 5 The San Francisco Chronicle] ***************************************************************** 8 IHT: News Analysis: Tehran's nuclear bravado may exceed its expertise International Herald Tribune Ahmadinejad may be boasting in an act of political showmanship By William J. Broad and David E. Sanger Published: February 4, 2007 After decades of largely clandestine efforts, Iran is expected to declare in coming days that it has made a huge leap toward industrial-scale production of enriched uranium — a defiant act that the country's leaders will herald as a major technical stride and its neighbors will denounce as a looming threat. But for now, many nuclear experts say, the frenetic activity at the desert enrichment plant in Natanz may be mostly about political showmanship. The many setbacks and outright failures of Tehran's experimental program suggest that its bluster may far outstrip its technical expertise. And the problems help explain U.S. intelligence estimates that Iran is at least four years away from producing a bomb. After weeks of limited access inside Iran, inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency have reported that Tehran has succeeded in manufacturing parts for about 3,000 centrifuges, the devices that can spin uranium into reactor fuel or bomb fuel. In recent days, the Iranians have begun installing the machines and supporting gear in a cavernous plant at Natanz, which would be a potential target if the United States or one of its allies decided that diplomacy would never keep Iran from getting the bomb. What the Iranians are not talking about, experts with access to the atomic agency's information say, is that their earlier, experimental effort to make centrifuges work has struggled to achieve even limited success and appears to have been put on the back burner so the country's leaders can declare that they are moving to the next stage. To enrich uranium on an industrial scale, the machines must spin at incredibly high speeds for months on end. But the latest report of the atomic agency, issued in November, said the primitive machines of Iran's pilot plant ran only intermittently, to enrich small amounts of uranium. And the Iranians succeeded in setting up just two of the planned six groupings of 164 centrifuges at the pilot plant. "It looks political unless they've made progress that we don't know about," said Mark Fitzpatrick, a senior fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, a weapons analysis group in London. Iran's nuclear boasts come in the midst of an increasingly rancorous chess game between Tehran's mullahs and the Bush administration over the aims of Iran's nuclear programs, its role in Iraq and its ambitions to become the dominant power in the Middle East. The speculation about imminent conflict has grown so strong that President George W. Bush's new secretary of defense, Robert Gates, who is intimately familiar with Tehran's nuclear ambitions from his days as director of the CIA, declared on Friday, "We are not planning for a war with Iran." If Iran's latest move proves successful, in open defiance of a UN Security Council demand that it suspend all enrichment activity, nuclear experts outside the U.S. government, including Fitzpatrick, say that in the worst case, it could yield fuel for an atomic bomb in two or three years, faster than U.S. intelligence has suggested. The Iranians insist their effort is solely to fuel nuclear reactors, a statement that R. Nicholas Burns, the U.S. under secretary of state for political affairs, said recently that "no country that has seriously looked at the evidence believes." There also appear to be large doses of domestic political posturing and outright bluffing to Iran's very public declarations. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has become the face of Iranian defiance, is under growing pressure at home because of unemployment and the effect of economic sanctions — and Bush's advisers have said he may view a nuclear standoff with the United States as a way to help his standing. At Natanz, where Iranian crews are installing the centrifuges, the desert south of Tehran gives way to barbed wire, anti-aircraft guns and a maze of buildings. Two of those buildings are cavernous halls that, together, are roughly half the size of the Pentagon. They are buried deep underground to withstand attack. The crews are installing pipes, wiring and control panels and are stringing together the centrifuges into a "cascade" of connected machines, which spin in parallel to achieve enrichment. "They're working on the first cascade," a European diplomat said Friday. The diplomat, who spoke on the condition of anonymity as protocol required, added that international inspectors who had just returned from Tehran saw parts for 3,000 centrifuges. However, all of them are of the most elementary type, known as a P-1. The "P" stands for Pakistan, a legacy of the fact that Iran obtained the design from Abdul Qadeer Khan, the rogue nuclear engineer from Pakistan. Ahmadinejad claimed last year that the Iranians were also working on a more sophisticated centrifuge, called the P-2, which would enrich uranium far faster. But inspectors have yet to be shown any of those, leading to speculation in Washington and Vienna - the home of the atomic energy agency - about whether Iran has another, hidden facility. In the underground halls at Natanz, Iranian officials say, the country plans to eventually expand the number of centrifuges from 3,000 to 54,000, in theory letting it enrich uranium by the ton and giving it the capability to make many reactor fuel rods or nuclear weapons. However, Fitzpatrick, a former State Department official in the field of nuclear nonproliferation, said the industrial push made little sense given Iran's problems, as reported by the atomic energy agency, in getting its experimental centrifuges to run smoothly at the pilot plant near the halls of Natanz. The dimensions of Iran's technical woes are suggested by its delayed schedules. Tehran originally planned to have all six cascades of its experimental plant operating by 2003, and to begin installing centrifuges in the industrial halls in 2005. Fitzpatrick added that the industrial push made little strategic sense because the thousands of centrifuges would present a tempting target to an adversary. "You might as well draw a big bull's-eye around them," he said. Fitzpatrick said Iran would need this year to install the 3,000 machines at Natanz, next year to get them running smoothly, and 9 to 11 months of spinning to have them produce the fuel for a single bomb. He cautioned, however, that such an accomplishment would require all the machinery working more or less perfectly and the Iranians moving "as quickly as they can." All rights reserved [IHT] ***************************************************************** 9 AFP: Gulf states to discuss nuclear ambitions with UN watchdog - Sun Feb 4, 10:49 AM ET RIYADH (AFP) - The Gulf Cooperation Council, which groups the six pro-Western Gulf states, is to discuss its plans for a civil nuclear programme with the UN watchdog later this month, its secretary general has said. Abderrahman Al-Attiya said he would meet International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agencychief Mohamed ElBaradei on February 22 "to discuss the study proposed by the GCC countries to possess nuclear power for peaceful purposes". "The international agency is the body concerned with such activities and we will take its viewpoint about this study into consideration," he told AFP. This is to make sure that the process is "transparent", he added. At a summit in Riyadh in December, the GCC's six members -- Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates -- set out plans for a joint civil nuclear programme. They denied the plans were a response to the nuclear programme of Shiite-ruled Iran" /> Iranacross the Gulf, whose efforts to master the nuclear fuel cycle have sparked US-led accusations that it is covertly seeking to develop an atomic bomb. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 10 UPI: Iran giving tours of nuclear facility United Press International - News. Analysis. /05/2007 1:05:13 AM -0500 UTC advertisement Tehran, Feb 03 (UPI) -- Iran Saturday denied reports it had started installing 3,000 centrifuges at its uranium enrichment site at Natanz, the Fars News Agency reported. The denial came as representatives from the International Atomic Energy Agency arrived in Iran to tour the country's nuclear facility. Representatives from Egypt, Malaysia, Cuba, Algeria and Sudan and a Syrian representing the Arab League will tour a facility near central Isfahan that converts uranium ore into feedstock uranium hexafluoride, Alalam TV reported. The U.N. Security Council has ordered Iran to stop its enrichment program and implemented sanctions banning the transfer of sensitive materials that could result in nuclear weapons. Iranian officials say they need nuclear power to generate electricity. The Fars News Agency quoted "an informed source" who said technical and political issues will dictate when the Natanz centrifuge installation begins. LICENSE © Copyright 2007United Press International, Inc. All ***************************************************************** 11 CNN.com: Former military chiefs urge talks with Iran - " 2 retired generals, retired admiral say war with Iran would be "disastrous" " They air opinions in a letter to London's Sunday Times newspaper " U.S. defense secretary says Washington not planning for war with Iran" LONDON, England (Reuters) -- Three former senior U.S. military officials warn that any military action against Iran would have "disastrous consequences" and urged Washington to hold immediate and unconditional talks with Tehran. The Bush administration has increased the regularity and vehemence of its accusations against Iran, prompting speculation it could be laying the ground for military attack against the Islamic state. Washington has also sent a second aircraft carrier to the Gulf, a move seen as a warning to Iran, which the United States accuses of seeking atomic arms and fueling instability in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East. Iran denies the charges. In a letter to London's Sunday Times newspaper, the three former U.S. military leaders said attacking Iran "would have disastrous consequences for security in the region, coalition forces in Iraq and would further exacerbate regional and global tensions," they wrote. "The current crisis must be resolved through diplomacy," they said. The letter was signed by retired Army Lt. Gen. Robert Gard, a former military assistant to Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, retired U.S. Marine Corps Gen. Joseph Hoar, a former commander in chief of U.S. Central Command; and retired Navy Vice Adm. Jack Shanahan, a former director of the Center for Defense Information. They urged the U.S. government to "engage immediately in direct talks with the government of Iran without preconditions. "There is time available to talk, we must ensure that we use it," they said. The three men have joined previous petitions calling on the Bush administration to change course in its policy on Iran. Washington broke ties with Iran in 1980. It has offered to hold direct talks with Iran but only once Tehran halts its drive to produce nuclear fuel through uranium enrichment. Iran, which says it wants to enrich uranium to make nuclear reactor fuel, not bombs, has refused. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Friday said Washington was not planning for war with Iran, but again accused Tehran of supplying bombs for deadly attacks against U.S. troops in Iraq. Copyright 2007 Reuters. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 12 Guardian Unlimited: Analysis: Bush's Iran Stance Echoes Iraq From the Associated Press [UP] Sunday February 4, 2007 5:46 PM AP Photo DCMC103, VAH102 By TOM RAUM Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush's tough new stance on Iran and his military buildup in the Persian Gulf recall some of the drumbeats that preceded the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. As then, the Bush administration is making allegations about Iran without providing proof. It is suggesting Iran is sending weapons to Iraq, yet offering no evidence the supplies can be traced to Tehran. There are whispers, too, that Iranian intelligence agents were behind the recent abduction and execution of five U.S. soldiers. Iran is the ``axis of evil'' country whose nuclear ambitions must be stopped. Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is now Bush's primary Mideast nemesis, replacing the late Saddam Hussein. Bush's efforts to rally public support behind his harder line on Iran have many lawmakers and some from the intelligence and defense world wondering if it is a prelude to military activity. ``We are not responsibly in the region if we don't deal with them,'' said Sen. Jim Webb, D-Va. ``And the situation that we have right now where we continue to talk only about the military side - again, it's half a strategy,'' he told ``Fox News Sunday.'' Bush insists he has no plans to invade Iran, only to protect U.S. troops in Iraq. But in recent days: -Bush raised the U.S. naval presence in the Persian Gulf to its highest level since 2003 by ordering a second aircraft carrier strike group to the region. -The administration confirmed that Bush has authorized the military to kill or capture Iranian agents who are plotting attacks on U.S. forces. -The administration has armed Iran's Arab neighbors with Patriot missiles. The Pentagon halted sales of spare parts from the its recently retired F-14 fighter jet fleet because of concerns they could be transferred to Iran. Administration critics suggest the White House is exaggerating Tehran's ties to attacks inside Iraq to justify a possible future military assault - just as it manipulated prewar intelligence to build its case for its 2003 invasion of Iraq, they claim. ``He again is convinced that he's on the side of right, fighting against the forces of evil, expressing this somewhat oversimplified view of the world he has,'' said Michael O'Hanlon, a foreign policy analyst for the Brookings Institution and an adviser to the bipartisan Iraq Study Group. ``He's doing what he thinks is right to show resoluteness.'' Bush's saber-rattling - rather than reaching out to Iran and Syria diplomatically as recommended by the Iraq Study group and many in Congress - is a risky strategy. Many national security professionals suggest this approach could lead to wider conflict. If conditions continue to deteriorate in Iraq, ``the final destination on this downhill track is likely to be a head-on conflict with Iran and with much of the world of Islam at large,'' Zbigniew Brezinski, President Carter's national security adviser, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Bush is betting he can help prop up the shaky government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and stop a supply line of weapons and fighters into Iraq. It's a big bet. Iran has denied accusations it is supplying weapons to Shiite militias in Iraq. But an official assessment of Iraq by U.S. intelligence agencies said Iran was providing lethal support to select Shiite groups. Still, the National Intelligence Estimate released Friday said ``outside actors'' such as Iran and Syria are ``not likely to be a major driver of violence or the prospects for stability'' in Iraq. Stephen Hadley, Bush's national security adviser, said the declassified public document ``does not adequately reflect'' the degree of concern in nearby Sunni nations about Shiite-run Iran's meddling in Iraq. He disputed suggestions that Bush has overemphasized Iran's role. In his Iraq speech to the nation last month, Bush said the U.S. would ``seek out and destroy the networks providing advanced training and weaponry to our enemies in Iraq,'' citing Iran and Syria. Critics of Bush's harder line on Iran fall into two camps: those who worry his recent strong talk might lead to a military conflict and those who claim he should have gotten tough earlier. Democratic presidential hopeful John Edwards, for instance, has criticized what he suggests is previous indifference to the Iranian threat. ``In order to ensure Iran never gets nuclear weapons, all options must remain on the table,'' Edwards says in a hint at possible military action. The vice presidential nominee in 2004 has called for withdrawing troops from Iraq. For now, time appears to favor Iran, says Anthony Cordesman, an analyst with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Even if the United States and Iraq's Shiite-led government can bring stability, ``Iran must now feel it can outwait the U.S., exploit U.S. unpopularity in many Shiite areas, and has every reason to be opportunistic. ``Iran wins to some degree even if it does not exploit the situation. A Shiite-dominated Iraq is going to need Iranian help and support for years to come.'' --- EDITOR'S NOTE - Tom Raum has covered national and international affairs for The Associated Press since 1973. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian News and Media Limited 2007 ***************************************************************** 13 AFP: Iran says it allows UN nuclear inspectors free hand Sat Feb 3, 8:13 AM ET TEHRAN (AFP) - Iran" /> 's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani has asserted that Tehran will allow United Nations" /> officials free reign to inspect the country's atomic sites, amid claims it is blocking inspectors. "According to the nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty ... Iran allows the inspectors the freedom to carry out their inspections," Larijani was quoted as saying by the ISNA news agency. "Any type of cooperation is carried out on this basis," he said Saturday. "We have said from the start that we accept all international arrangements to become a nuclear state." He added that Iran supports "all peaceful methods to regulate the Iranian nuclear issue" but cautioned, "The nuclear issue has completely become part of Iran's fate and its development" and that "no one can prevent it." Diplomats at the UN watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency" /> (IAEA) told AFP that Iran had begun installing 3,000 centrifuges, the machines which enrich uranium, in a huge underground bunker at its main nuclear facility in the central town of Natanz. The diplomats claimed that the Islamic state had this week stopped visiting UN inspectors from installing surveillance cameras in the bunker where the production lines, or cascades, of centrifuges are being set up. On Friday, a high-ranking Iranian official denied that new centrifuges are being installed. "There is no and there will be no restriction of inspectors' access," the official added, speaking to AFP on condition of anonymity. Tehran is under growing international pressure over its controversial nuclear programme, which the West fears is masking plans to build an atomic bomb. The Islamic state denies the allegations, insisting that the sole purpose of the activities is to generate electricity. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 14 AFP: Iran vows to defy UN nuclear resolution Sun Feb 4, 6:51 AM ET TEHRAN (AFP) - Iran" /> has vowed to defy a UN resolution calling for a freeze to its controversial nuclear work but promised to open up its disputed uranium enrichment facility in Natanz to the media. "We believe this resolution has legal and executive problems, we will not implement it, as we have said before," the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization Gholamreza Aghazadeh was quoted as saying Sunday by the Mehr news agency. He was referring to UN resolution 1737 that calls on the Islamic republic to halt uranium enrichment -- the process that makes nuclear fuel as well as the fissile core of an atomic bomb. The resolution imposes limited sanctions on Iran for its refusal to freeze such work, which the West fears could be diverted to make weapons. Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful. Aghazadeh also promised journalists a visit to Iran's enrichment facility in Natanz "in seven or eight days to see the latest stages of the work," and that "good nuclear news will be announced soon," the Fars news agency reported. He did not give further details on the nature of the news, which has been promised by a number of Iranian officials over the past weeks. Iran has said it has started work to install 3,000 uranium enriching centrifuges at the plant, but it is unclear which stage the work has reached. Iran's envoy to the UN nuclear watchdog Ali Asghar Soltanieh said on Saturday work was continuing to install uranium enrichment centrifuges but did not give further details. A media trip to the enrichment plant would come after the press was allowed on Saturday to visit the uranium conversion facility in Isfahan along with a group of ambassadors from the UN nuclear watchdog. Diplomats close to the International Atomic Energy Agency" /> in Vienna (IAEA) have said that Iran had begun construction of 3,000 centrifuges in Natanz. Iranian officials had declared that the country was set to complete the installation in Natanz by the end of the current Iranian year (March 20) but it remains unclear whether this target will be reached. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 15 AFP: Military action against Iran 'highly dangerous' Sun Feb 4, 7:08 PM ET LONDON (AFP) - Military action against Iran" /> Iranwith the goal of shutting down its nuclear programme would be "highly dangerous" and "counter-productive," according to an independent British report. The report, which concludes that diplomatic solutions to the issue must be "resolutely" pursued, and says that while Britain and Prime Minister Tony Blair" /> Tony Blaircan play a major role in resolving the impasse by putting pressure on the United States, "only through direct US-Iranian engagement can an agreement be found." Among the report's authors are the development charity Oxfam, the Blairite think-tank the Foreign Policy Centre, along with Unison, Amicus and the GMB -- three of Britain's biggest trade unions. Also co-authoring the report are religious organisations such as the Muslim Council of Britain, and Pax Christi, an international Christian anti-war charity. "The consequences of any possible future military action could be wholly counter-productive as well as highly dangerous. Diplomatic solutions to the Iranian nuclear issue must be pursued resolutely," the report read. It noted several possible negative consequences of any military action, including paradoxically strengthening "the resolve of the Iranian regime to become a nuclear weapons power" and the likelihood of Iran's exit from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. According to the authors, another possible consequence would be an "inflammation" of the war on terror, along with a chance that the European Union" /> European Union, which partially depends on Iran for its energy needs, "could feel the squeeze and possibly even experience recession." It called for Britain to use its diplomatic clout with the United States to "advocate for direct US engagement" which it says is essential to resolving the current situation. But, according to the report's authors, "it cannot be said that the potential for diplomacy has been explored fully when direct talks between Iran and the US have not taken place." The UN Security Council late last year passed a resolution imposing limited sanctions on Iran for its refusal to halt uranium enrichment -- the process that makes nuclear fuel as well as material for making an atomic bomb. The West fears the nuclear programme is covertly designed to make weapons, while Iran insists it is entirely peaceful. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 16 AFP: Bush Iraq strategy shifts toward containing Iran Sun Feb 4, 1:00 PM WASHINGTON (AFP) - President George W. Bush's heightened rhetoric against Iran's alleged role in Iraq violence is aimed at ratcheting up pressure over Tehran's political activities more widely, Stephen Hadley, a top White House adviser, confirmed. Calling Iran "a disruptive factor in the region," Hadley, Bush's national security adviser, said the US president's tough remarks recently were not only aimed at Iran's alleged interference in Iraq. In an interview on January 30 Bush warned on National Public Radio that "if Iran escalates its military action in Iraq to the detriment of our troops and/or innocent Iraqi people, we will respond firmly." The White House also last month revealed that Bush had authorized the killing or capture of Iranian agents threatening US soldiers in their activities in Iraq in the second half of 2006. The US has claimed to have strong proof that Iran is providing the arms and explosive devices to Shiite militias that have caused so many casualties in Iraq, including US military casualties. While Bush has stopped short of branding Iran a "major factor" in Iraq's instability, as part of his new controversial strategy to boost troop levels in Iraq he has vowed to use all the means necessary to protect US forces from Iranian actions there. The frequent mention of Iran has been a marked shift in the White House's message on how it is conducting the Iraq war. But analysts say this is deliberate. Lawrence Korb, an expert at the Center for American Progress, summed up the change in rhetoric: "This is not about Iraq, it's about Iran." Hadley said Bush wanted to increase pressure on the Islamic Republic's support of the radical Palestinian group Hamas, its efforts "to destabilize" the Lebanese government, and its alleged program to develop nuclear weapons. He made clear the US rhetoric reflects concern about Shiite-dominated Iran's region-wide activities among other Arab countries. "There's a suggestion almost that the concern of Sunni nations for Iran's activities comes out of their assessments of what's happening in Iraq. But, of course, if you talk to any of those leaders, their concerns about Iran go much beyond an Iranian role in Iraq," Hadley said. "They are concerned about what Iran is doing to destabilize the democratically elected (Fuad) Siniora government in Lebanon. They're concerned about Iranian training and support for Hamas that is making it difficult for (Palestinian) President (Mahmud) Abbas to move forward with (Israeli) Prime Minister (Ehud) Olmert to try and find a way forward to a peace. "And of course, there's concern in the region about a nuclear-armed Iran because if the current Iran can cause this much disruption, the concern is with a nuclear Iran." A Western diplomat posted in Tehran said there was an impression that Arab nations in the region were pushing the US to confront Tehran because the Arab leaders themselves did not dare do so. The change in Washington's tone has led to some suspicion that the White House is exaggerating Iran's role in the Iraq violence, a view underscored by the Bush administration's twice putting off planned conferences in which the government intended to provide proof of its allegations. Asked whether Bush had willingly overstated Iran's role in Iraq, Anthony Cordesman, of the Center for Strategic International Studies, pointed out that the National Intelligence Estimate (NIE), portions of which were released Friday, presented "a notably more balanced picture of this threat." The NIE said that while Iran was not the principal cause behind the violence in its western neighbor, "Iranian lethal support for select groups of Iraqi Shia militants clearly intensifies the conflict in Iraq." It added that the involvement of Iran and Syria "is not likely to be a major driver of violence or the prospects for stability because of the self-sustaining character of Iraq's internal sectarian dynamics." Iran insists Washington should show proof of its alleged scheming. In not responding, some suspect the Bush administration is only looking for a scapegoat for its problems in Iraq. That suspicion is paralleled by the fears among opposition Democratic Party politicians in Washington who hear an echo of the strident White House tone that preceded the March 2003 invasion of Iraq, when faulty intelligence had served to justify the war. Some experts believe that the radical Iranians are supporting their Iraqi counterparts just to annoy the Americans. But Dennis Ross, a counselor at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said in testimony to US senators in January that Iran and Syria "have little interest in an Iraq that begins to unravel." Ross, a former top US diplomat, pointed to the risk of a flood of refugees, the spilling of instability and terrorism into the region, and heightened rivalry with Saudi Arabia. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 17 Korea Herald: Pyongyang to demand fuel oil at nuclear talks North Korea is demanding up to 500,000 tons of heavy fuel oil a year in exchange for freezing activity at its main nuclear facility in Yongbyon, Japan's Asahi Shimbun reported yesterday. The newspaper reported that North Korea is also likely to repeat demands for a lifting of U.S. financial sanctions and to be taken off the list of terrorist sponsor countries when the six-party talks reconvene later this week. The paper cited Joel Wit, a former U.S. State Department official who coordinated the Agreed Framework in 1994, and David Albright, president and founder of the Institute for Science and International Security. The two had visited North Korea last week and met North Korea's chief nuclear negotiator Kim Kye-gwan. Quoting the American officials, the newspaper said the North Korean delegation will agree to freeze its nuclear related facilities in Yongbyon and allow the return of International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors to recommence surveillance as the first stage of denuclearization at the upcoming six-party talks this Thursday. The reported offer and demand by the North resembles the Agreed Framework signed between the United States and North Korea in 1994. Following the agreement, North Korea froze its Yongbyon reactor in return for the construction of two light-water reactors and interim fuel supplies. The deal, however, broke down in 2002 when Washington accused North Korea of developing a secret uranium enrichment program. The Yongbyon complex produces spent fuel that can be reprocessed to create plutonium for a nuclear weapon. The paper said North Korea appears to have invited U.S. officials to up their bargaining stake by highlighting their offer. With the chief nuclear negotiators forecasting a productive outcome, what North Korea will demand once the negotiations start is considered the key point. "We do have some reason to believe we can make some progress" on implementing the agreement and see "some changes actually take place on the ground," top U.S. negotiator Christopher Hill told reporters after he arrived in Seoul over the weekend. Hill was in Seoul to meet his South Korean counterpart Chun Yung-woo to finalize their coordinated position before heading to Beijing for the negotiations. Hill leaves for Japan today. According to the Asahi, the North is prepared to shut down the reactor in its main nuclear facility and accept inspections, but the reactor itself would remain off limits. In addition, the North does not plan to close the site used for weapons testing, nor would it allow inspectors there. The United States and its allies have been careful to emphasize that while the first step agreement may look like the 1994 agreement, the agreement would be preconditioned with follow-up measures that would eventually get North Korea to fully dismantle all existing nuclear programs. In September 2005, North Korea and the other five negotiating partners - South Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia - agreed on a set of principles for North Korea to denuclearize in return for security guarantees, normalization of ties, and economic and energy aids. The follow-up negotiation hit a snag when North Korea boycotted the talks citing the U.S. Treasury Department's labeling of a Macau bank as a conduit for counterfeit dollars allegedly produced in North Korea. Signs of progress began to emerge as financial officials from Washington and Pyongyang began to discuss the issue on the sidelines of the nuclear negotiations last December, and bilateral contacts between the nuclear negotiators became more frequent. "A lot of what the DPRK needs to do is to begin to work on getting a better reputation in banking circles, and to get out of some practices which, I think, have been very harmful to their reputation," Hill said referring to the financial issue. DPRK is short for Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea's official name. At the bilateral talks in Seoul, Hill and Chun agreed that there must be no country that deviates from their coordinated steps to reward North Korea when progress is made. Japan's Kyodo News reported yesterday that the Japanese government will not participate in food and energy aid to the North, even if progress towards denuclearization is made at the next six-party talks. The news report said that the Japanese government believed such measures would be premature while there are no developments in the kidnapping controversy with North Korea. For domestic politics, solving the controversy over North Korea's kidnapping of Japanese citizens in the 1970s and 1980s is considered as crucial as the nuclear negotiation. (angiely@heraldm.com) By Lee Joo-hee 2007.02.05 ***************************************************************** 18 YONHAP NEWS: N. Korea ineligible for nuclear reactors until denuclearization: Seoul official 2007/02/04 21:46 KST By Byun Duk-kun SEOUL, Feb. 4 (Yonhap) -- North Korea will not be given any nuclear reactors as a reward before it fully dismantles its nuclear weapons program, a senior South Korean official said Sunday. "Since North Korea conducted a nuclear test, it no longer has the right to the peaceful use of nuclear power," said the official closely involved in six-nation nuclear disarmament talks, speaking on condition that he not be identified. "It is impossible, and illegal according to international laws, to negotiate nuclear cooperation with a country that does not have the right" to peacefully use nuclear power, he said. The remarks came in response to earlier reports that Pyongyang was likely to demand as much as half a million tons of heavy fuel oil annually in exchange for it making any concessions during the upcoming round of six-party nuclear disarmament talks set to reopen in Beijing on Thursday. Quoting a former U.S. State Department official returning from a five-day trip to Pyongyang, the North Korean capital, last week, Japan's Asahi Shimbun newspaper reported Sunday that North Korea is expected to ask for fuel oil supplies. In Pyongyang, the former U.S. official, Joel Wit, met the North's nuclear envoy, Kim Kye-gwan, the paper said. The South Korean official said such a request, if made, would be open to discussions, but noted that no such request has been filed so far. "It is too early to say what would be too much (to give North Korea) because we first have to discuss what and how much of it will be provided to the North in return for its early steps in denuclearization and under what conditions," the official said. The chif U.S. nuclear envoy, Christopher Hill, in Seoul for talks with South Korean officials, declined to discuss specifics. "I am not going to get into specific elements of what might come up" during this week's session, Hill told reporters at a Seoul hotel, where he met his South Korean counterpart, Chun Yung-woo. Earlier in the day, Japan's public TV network NHK quoted Hill as saying that North Korea has requested energy aid in exchange for taking early steps to implement a September 2005 agreement, in which it agreed to give up its nuclear weapons program. The U.S. negotiator dismissed the report, but said the issue can be discussed at the upcoming session if requested by the North. "Everything in the September 2005 agreement needs to be addressed sooner or later," he said. Also on Sunday, Japan's Kyodo News agency said Tokyo was unlikely to agree to any economic assistance for the North unless Pyongyang returns all Japanese believed kidnapped and held in the communist nation. Hill said he was unaware of any such movement in Japan, though the abduction issue is of tremendous importance to the Japanese, especially to the families of the victims. "All I can tell you is that we are talking about denuclearization (of North Korea). I know Japanese are working very hard to get ready for the next round of the six-party talks," he said. The U.S. negotiator, however, said the Japanese may approach North Korea with the abduction issue during the nuclear talks. "We discuss many issues that pertain to continued instability in Northeast Asia," he said. Hill arrived in Seoul on Saturday to fine-tune joint strategy for the Beijing meeting. He will visit Tokyo on Monday for similar discussions with Japanese officials before heading to the Chinese capital. The six-party talks, which began in 2003, bring together the two Koreas, the U.S., Japan, China and Russia. bdk@yna.co.kr (END) ***************************************************************** 19 AFP: NKorea demands oil to suspend nuclear reactor, says report - Sun Feb 4, 1:54 AM ET TOKYO (AFP) - North Korea" /> North Koreahas demanded more than 500,000 tons of oil a year in return for suspending a a plutonium-producing nuclear reactor, according to a Japanese daily. High-ranking North Korean officials, including nuclear negotiator Kim Kye-Gwan, met two US nuclear experts -- former State Department official Joel Witt and Institute for Science and International Security president David Albright -- last week, the influential Asahi Shimbun daily said. The North Koreans told the US experts, who visited Pyongyang for five days from January 30, that the country would halt the plutonium-producing Yongbyon nuclear reactor if they received more than 500,000 tons of fuel oil a year or an equivalent volume of energy assistance, the Asahi said. The two Americans met with an Asahi Shimbun reporter at Beijing airport after the visit, the report said. US nuclear negotiator Christopher Hill told Japan's public broadcaster NHK in Seoul: "I think we can talk about the energy assistance, but what needs to be discussed really and what needs to be resolved is to get moving on the implementation of denuclearisation." Japan's Kyodo news agency reported, citing unnamed government sources, that Japan had decided to refuse food and energy aid to North Korea without a guarantee that the abduction issue would be resolved, even if major progress was made at the six-party nuclear talks on other issues. North Korea admitted in 2002 that Pyongyang agents had abducted 13 Japanese in the 1970s and 1980s to train spies. It returned five of them to Japan along with their families and said the other eight had died. But Japan believes they are still alive and suspects more Japanese nationals were kidnapped and are being kept under wraps because they know too many secrets. The multilateral disarmament talks are set to resume on February 8 in Beijing. Under a 1994 energy agreement, Washington promised to provide 500,000 tons of oil a year until two nuclear power plants were completed in North Korea, in a deal aimed at freezing the North's nuclear weapons activity. But the project fell apart after the United States in October 2002 said Pyongyang had admitted running a secret uranium enrichment programme in violation of the deal. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 20 Guardian Unlimited: U.S.: N.Korea Disarmament May Take Time From the Associated Press [UP] Sunday February 4, 2007 10:31 AM AP Photo TOK202 By BO-MI LIM Associated Press Writer SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - The main U.S. envoy to North Korea nuclear talks said Sunday the upcoming round could see agreements on initial steps toward the communist nation's disarmament, but he cautioned it would take longer for the North to completely give up its nuclear weapons drive. ``Frankly, we cannot accept anything less than 100 percent implementation of the September statement,'' U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill told reporters, referring to a 2005 pledge in which the North agreed to give up its nuclear program in exchange for aid and security guarantees. ``We won't get it this month, but maybe we can have a good beginning,'' Hill said before a meeting with his South Korean counterpart, Chun Yung-woo, to coordinate strategy ahead of the nuclear talks set to resume Thursday in Beijing. ``But, the ultimate task for us is to complete denuclearization, not just begin denuclearization,'' Hill said. Hill's comments came after a Japanese news report on Sunday said that North Korea is prepared to halt operations at a key nuclear facility in exchange for oil and an easing of U.S. financial restrictions. Japan's Asahi Shimbun newspaper reported that North Korea was prepared to close the reactor in its main nuclear complex in Yongbyon and accept inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency - though the reactor itself would remain off-limits. Asahi quoted former U.S. State Department official Joel Wit, who was in Beijing following meetings with chief North Korean arms negotiator Kim Kye Gwan and other senior officials in Pyongyang days ago. The North, however, does not intend to close the site used for its October nuclear weapons test, will not allow inspections there, and is not prepared to reveal details of its nuclear weapons program, the report cited Wit as saying. Hill declined to comment on the report. At the coming disarmament talks this week, North Korea also will demand it be taken off Washington's list of states sponsoring terrorism, the report said. In return, Pyongyang plans to demand energy aid of more than 500,000 tons of crude oil a year to compensate for an aborted project to build two light-water reactors in the country, according to the report. The North also will insist that Washington take steps to lift financial sanctions against North Korean assets held in Macau, imposed over the communist regime's alleged counterfeiting of U.S. dollar bills and money laundering activities, the report said. U.S. treasury and North Korean officials last week wrapped up another inconclusive round of negotiations over the financial sanctions. But U.S. officials have since expressed optimism the financial dispute would not disrupt the main nuclear talks. Wit was accompanied by U.S. nuclear expert David Albright and traveled to Pyongyang on an official invitation, the report said. The United States had supplied 500,000 tons of heavy fuel oil annually to the North until Pyongyang received the two light-water reactors as a reward under a 1994 deal to freeze its nuclear program. The deal was scrapped in 2002, however, when the nuclear crisis re-emerged and North Korea kicked out IAEA inspectors. The international arms talks, which involve the U.S., the two Koreas, China, Japan and Russia, have made little headway since the 2005 accord, the only agreement reached in the process. At the latest round of discussions in December, the first since the North's Oct. 9 nuclear test, Pyongyang refused to discuss disarmament and demanded the U.S. lift financial sanctions first. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian News and Media Limited 2007 ***************************************************************** 21 [NYTr] US Physicists: Congress Must Forbid US Nukes vs Non-Nuke Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2007 03:39:33 -0500 (EST) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit sent by Dave Muller (southnews) Source: University of California, San Diego 01-Feb-2007, 16:20 ET http://www.newswise.com/p/articles/view/527021/ Prominent U.S. Physicists Ask Congress to Forbid Use of Nuclear Weapons Against Non-Nuclear Newswise - Twenty two of the nation's most prominent physicists asked Congress today to restrict the authority of President Bush to order nuclear strikes against non-nuclear-weapon states. The physicists include twelve Nobel laureates, the current and three past presidents of the American Physical Society, the nation's preeminent professional society for physicists, and the chair of the Union of Concerned Scientists. The physicists said their letter was prompted by "the rising tensions with Iran and the potential for military confrontation, as well as the public statement by President Bush on April 18, 2006, that a nuclear strike against Iran is an option 'on the table'." It was initiated by Jorge Hirsch, a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego, who last year put together a petition signed by more than 2,000 physicists that repudiated new U.S. nuclear weapons policies that include preemptive use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear adversaries (http://physics.ucsd.edu/petition/). "The very fact that nuclear weapon use is not being ruled out as an option-against a state that does not have nuclear weapons and does not represent a direct or imminent threat to the United States-illustrates the extent to which the Bush administration has changed U.S. nuclear weapons policy," said Kurt Gottfried, chair of the Union of Concerned Scientists. "The use of such a weapon against deeply buried targets would create massive clouds of radioactive fallout that could spread far from the site of the attack, including to other nations." The physicists said in their letter that they "are firmly convinced that Congress should have a say on which course of action would best serve the American people on the use of the terrible weapons our profession helped create." "Under present law, the President has sole authority to order the use of nuclear weapons," said Hirsch. "We could wake up tomorrow to learn that he has ordered preemptive tactical nuclear strikes against Iran's underground facilities. By not legislating on this issue, Congress is implicitly condoning and even abetting such a potential action by the Executive." The letter, which is available at http://physics.ucsd.edu/petition/physicistslettercongress.html, points out that "in the case of non-nuclear adversaries there is no extreme urgency associated with response or preemption of nuclear attack against our country or our allies." "Leaving such a fundamental decision to the executive branch of our government alone, in the absence of imminent danger of nuclear attack, defies common sense," added Douglas Osheroff, a physics professor at Stanford University and Nobel laureate who signed the letter. The letter echoes the main objection of last fall's physicists' petition to the changes in U.S. nuclear weapons policies, as well as last year's statement by the American Physical Society expressing "deep concern" about the "possible use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states and for pre-emptive counterproliferation purposes." It stresses that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty will be irreversibly damaged by the use of nuclear weapons by a nuclear nation against a non-nuclear one, "with disastrous consequences for the security of the United States and the world." "Crossing the nuclear threshold, even with a low-yield weapon, would erase the 60-year old taboo against the use of nuclear weapons and make their use by others more likely," the physicists pointed out. "There are no sharp lines between small 'tactical' nuclear weapons and large ones, nor between nuclear weapons targeting facilities and those targeting armies or cities." "Presumably, Congress would not authorize the use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon countries unless under extraordinarily exceptional circumstances," said Andrew Sessler, a former director of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and former president of the American Physical Society who signed the letter. "The passing of such legislation would have a very positive effect in encouraging non-nuclear countries that presently may be considering the development of nuclear weapons to not do so, as well as encouraging nuclear weapons countries with small arsenals to disarm." The letter concludes: "A decision that would have a major impact on the course of history and could ultimately threaten the survival of civilization should not be in the sole hands of the President unless absolutely unavoidable. We urge Congress to pass binding legislation to forbid the use of nuclear weapons by the United States against countries which do not possess nuclear weapons, except with explicit prior Congressional authorization for such action." The 22 physicists who coauthored the letter are: Philip Anderson, professor of physics at Princeton University and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Michael Fisher, professor of physics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland and Wolf Laureate in Physics; Jerome Friedman, professor of physics at MIT and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Kurt Gottfried, emeritus professor of physics at Cornell University and Chair of the Union of Concerned Scientists; David Gross, professor of theoretical physics and director of the Kavli Institute of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Nobel Laureate in Physics; John Hall, NIST senior fellow at University of Colorado, Boulder and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Jorge Hirsch, professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego; Leo Kadanoff, professor of physics and mathematics at the University of Chicago and current president of the American Physical Society; Wolfgang Ketterle, professor of physics at MIT and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Daniel Kleppner, professor of physics at MIT and Wolf Laureate in Physics; Walter Kohn, emeritus professor of physics at University of California Santa Barbara and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry; Joel Lebowitz, professor of mathematics and physics at Rutgers University and Boltzmann Medalist; Anthony Leggett, professor of physics at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Eugen Merzbacher, emeritus professor of physics at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and former president, of the American Physical Society; Douglas Osheroff, professor of physics and applied physics at Stanford University and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Norman Ramsey, emeritus professor of physics at Harvard University and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Edwin Salpeter, emeritus professor of physics at Cornell University and Dirac Medalist; Andrew Sessler, former director of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and former president of the American Physical Society; Jack Steinberger, member of the European Center for Nuclear Research and Nobel Laureate in Physics; George Trilling, emeritus professor of physics at University of California, Berkeley, and former president of the American Physical Society; Steven Weinberg, professor of physics at University of Texas at Austin and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Frank Wilczek, professor of physics at MIT and Nobel Laureate in Physics. The physicists are submitting their letter to each of the 535 members of the 110th Congress. February 1, 2007 United States Congress Washington, DC Dear Member of Congress: As physicists, members of the profession that brought nuclear weapons into existence, we write to urge you to pass binding legislation to restrict the authority of the President to order nuclear strikes against non-nuclear-weapon states. Last year, the American Physical Society issued a statement of "deep concern" about the "possible use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states and for pre-emptive counterproliferation purposes". In addition, 2000 of our fellow physicists have joined in a petition opposing recent changes in US nuclear weapons policies that contemplate the use of nuclear weapons against underground facilities of non-nuclear-weapon countries and for "rapid and favorable war termination on US terms". Some of us wrote to the President last year urging him to refrain from considering nuclear weapons use against non-nuclear adversaries. Nuclear weapons are unique among weapons of mass destruction. Employment of nuclear weapons would kill untold number of innocent civilians in the target area, and the associated radioactive fallout could kill many thousands in other countries very far from the target. There are no sharp lines between small "tactical" nuclear weapons and large ones, nor between nuclear weapons targeting facilities and those targeting armies or cities. Crossing the nuclear threshold, even with a low-yield weapon, would erase the 60-year old taboo against the use of nuclear weapons and make their use by others more likely. If the victim is a non-nuclear-weapon state, such action would destroy, or at the very least severely undermine, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, with disastrous consequences for United States and world security. In view of the rising tensions with Iran and the potential for military confrontation, as well as the public statement by President Bush on April 18, 2006, that a nuclear strike against Iran is an option "on the table", we believe it is essential that Congress address this issue at the earliest possible time. In the case of non-nuclear adversaries there is no extreme urgency associated with response or preemption of nuclear attack against our country or our allies. We are firmly convinced that Congress should have a say on which course of action would best serve the American people on the use of the terrible weapons our profession helped create. A decision that would have a major impact on the course of history and could ultimately threaten the survival of civilization should not be in the sole hands of the President unless absolutely unavoidable. We urge Congress to pass binding legislation to forbid the use of nuclear weapons by the United States against countries which do not possess nuclear weapons, except with explicit prior Congressional authorization for such action. Sincerely, Philip Anderson, Nobel Laureate, Physics Michael Fisher, Wolf Laureate, Physics Jerome Friedman, Nobel Laureate, Physics Kurt Gottfried, Chair, Union of Concerned Scientists David Gross, Nobel Laureate, Physics John Hall, Nobel Laureate, Physics Jorge Hirsch, Professor of Physics Leo Kadanoff, National Medal of Science, Physical Sciences Wolfgang Ketterle, Nobel Laureate, Physics Daniel Kleppner, Wolf Laureate, Physics Walter Kohn, Nobel Laureate, Chemistry Joel Lebowitz, Boltzmann Medalist Anthony Leggett, Nobel Laureate, Physics Eugen Merzbacher, President, American Physical Society, 1990 Douglas Osheroff, Nobel Laureate, Physics Norman Ramsey, Nobel Laureate, Physics Edwin Salpeter, Dirac Medalist Andrew Sessler, President, American Physical Society, 1998 Jack Steinberger, Nobel Laureate, Physics George Trilling, President, American Physical Society, 2001 Steven Weinberg, Nobel Laureate, Physics Frank Wilczek, Nobel Laureate, Physics Titles and addresses of authors Philip W. Anderson: Joseph Henry Professor of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. Tel: 609-258-5850, Email: pwa_at_pupgg.princeton.edu. Michael E. Fisher: Distinguished University Professor and Regents Professor, Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2431. Tel: 301-405-4819, Fax: (301) 314-9404, Email: xpectnil_at_ipst.umd.edu. Jerome Friedman: Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307. Tel: (617) 253-7585, Email: jif_at_mit.edu. Kurt Gottfried: Emeritus Professor of Physics, Newman Lab, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2501. Tel: 607-255-2387, Email: kg13_at_cornell.edu. David J. Gross: Frederick W. Gluck Professor of Theoretical Physics, Director-Kavli Institute For Theoretical Physics, University of California Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030. Tel: 805-893-7337, FAX: (805) 893-2431, Email: gross_at_kitp.ucsb.edu. John L. Hall, NIST Senior Fellow, Emeritus, and Lecturer, Department of Physics, and JILA Fellow, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309 - 0440. Tel: 303 497-3126, E-mail: jhall_at_jila.colorado.edu. Jorge E. Hirsch: Professor, Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093. Tel: 858-534-3931, Fax: 858-534-0173, Email: jhirsch_at_ucsd.edu. Leo P. Kadanoff: John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Professor of Physics and Mathematics, Emeritus University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637. Tel: 773-702-7189, 773-702-7184 (messages), Email: l-kadanoff_at_uchicago.edu. Wolfgang Ketterle, John D. MacArthur Professor of Physics, Massachussets Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139. Tel: 617.253.6815, Email: ketterle_at_mit.edu. Daniel Kleppner, Lester Wolfe Professor of Physics, Emeritus and Co Director, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307. Tel: (617) 253-6811, Email: kleppner_at_mit.edu. Walter Kohn,:Professor of Physics, Emeritus and Research Professor University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. Joel L. Lebowitz: George William Hill Professor of Mathematics and Physics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019. Tel.: 732-445-3117, Email: lebowitz_at_math.rutgers.edu. Anthony J. Leggett: John D. and Catherine T.MacArthur Professor and Professor of Physics and Professor in the Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080. Tel: 217-333-2077, Email: aleggett_at_uiuc.edu. Eugen Merzbacher: Kenan Professor Em. of Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3255. Tel: 919-942-5429, Email: merzbach_at_physics.unc.edu. Douglas D. Osheroff: J.G. Jackson and C.J. Wood Professor of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4060. Tel: 650-723-4228, Fax: 650-725-6544, Email: osheroff_at_stanford.edu. Norman Ramsey: Higgins Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. Tel: 617-495-2864, Email: ramsey_at_physics.harvard.edu. Edwin Salpeter: James Gilbert White Distinguished Professor of the Physical Sciences, Emeritus, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Tel: 607-255-4937, Email: ees12_at_cornell.edu. Andrew M. Sessler: Distinguished Director, Emeritus, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, mS71-259, Berkeley, CA 94720. Tel: 510-486-4992, Email: AMSessler_at_lbl.gov. Jack Steinberger: European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland. Tel: 41-22-7678125, Email: Jack.Steinberger_at_cern.ch. George H. Trilling: Professor Emeritus of Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, MS 50B-6222, Berkeley, CA 94720. Tel: (510) 486-6801, Email: GHTrilling_at_lbl.gov. Steven Weinberg: Jack S. Josey-Welch Foundation Chair in Science and Regental Professor, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1081. Tel: 512-471-4394, Email: weinberg_at_physics.utexas.edu. Frank Wilczek: Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, Massachussets Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307. Tel: 617-253-0284, Email: wilczek_at_mit.edu. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 22 Las Vegas SUN: Editorial: Removing scientific oversight February 03, 2007 President's directive gives White House the power to taint federal regulations President Bush has signed an order that allows the White House to have more control over shaping the federal rules and policies that guide protection of the public's health, safety, environment, civil rights and privacy. According to a story by The New York Times on Tuesday, the executive order that Bush issued last week requires every federal agency to have a regulatory policy office that is run by a political appointee. This appointee will oversee the development of rules and regulatory guidance documents - duties that previously were performed by scientific experts and civil servants. This essentially gives Bush the power to dictate how policies on protecting the public's health, safety and environment should be crafted, regardless of what scientists say. Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., chairman of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, told the Times that the president's order "is great news for special interests." Indeed. The president's directive seems as though it was crafted specifically to benefit special interests. Business groups immediately applauded the order as a way of streamlining what they consider to be an overbearing federal regulatory system. But critics rightly fear that regulations by government agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, will fall prey to Bush's loyalty to private business interests, which have lavished the president and other Republicans with generous contributions. Bush's order opens a back door through which he can exert more control over federal regulations. Federal agencies will have to run their rule changes past a Bush political appointee and also must provide details on why a problem - such as factories releasing dangerous chemicals into the air - warrants government intervention. So the order doesn't streamline federal regulation. It actually adds a layer of bureaucracy and review to the regulatory process. And it is precisely the kind of behind-the-scenes meddling that Bush uses to manipulate the laws and government regulations to his liking, regardless of what the facts show to be the most responsible and scientific course of action. All contents copyright 2005 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 23 Antiwar.com: Next on Bush's 'Hit List' - by Gordon Prather February 3, 2007 They won't admit it, but four years ago practically everyone in Congress knew that President Bush intended to invade Iraq irrespective of what Saddam had done, was doing, or intended to do. Senator Robert Byrd (D, WV) was one of the few who tried to stop Bush In the Senate on February 12, 2003, Byrd had to say : "This nation is about to embark upon the first test of a revolutionary doctrine applied in an extraordinary way at an unfortunate time. "The doctrine of preemption – the idea that the United States or any other nation can legitimately attack a nation that is not imminently threatening but may be threatening in the future – is a radical new twist on the traditional idea of self-defense. "It appears to be in contravention of international law and the UN Charter. "And it is being tested at a time of worldwide terrorism, making many countries around the globe wonder if they will soon be on our – or some other nation's – hit list." On September 14, 2001, Bush had issued a "," on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, and "the continuing and immediate threat of further attacks on the United States." The day before Bush had presented draft legislation to Congress that given him "[T]he authority to use all necessary and appropriate force a) against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed or aided the attacks against the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001; and b) to deter and prevent any future acts of terrorism against the United States." But Congress refused to give Bush the blanket authority he sought to use force "to deter and prevent" future acts of terrorism. The use of force had to be 9/11 related. Nevertheless, in his , Bush charged that Iraq, Iran and North Korea "[C]onstitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world. By seeking weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and growing danger. They could provide these arms to terrorists, giving them the means to match their hatred. "I will not wait on events, while dangers gather. I will not stand by, as peril draws closer and closer. The United States of America will not permit the world's most dangerous regimes to threaten us with the world's most destructive weapons." Now, the only true "weapons of mass destruction" are uncontrolled chain-reaction nuclear-fission devices (aka nukes) like the ones we dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. But, at the time Bush leveled his charge, Iraq, Iran and North Korea were non-nuclear-weapon state (NNWS) signatories to the . Hence, all their NPT-proscribed nuclear materials and activities had long been subject to a Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA had accepted the responsibility for assuring all other NPT signatories that no NNWS had diverted safeguarded materials to a military purpose. In particular, , an IAEA team was just completing its annual Safeguards verification that none of Iraq’s remaining NPT-proscribed materials – low-enriched, natural and depleted uranium-oxides (yellowcake) – had been diverted to a military purpose. (All other NPT-proscribed materials had long ago been removed from Iraq and all facilities capable of modifying the physical or chemical states of NPT-proscribed materials had been destroyed, under IAEA supervision, pursuant to UN Security Council Gulf War resolutions.) So, with respect to Iraq, what was Bush talking about? Well, in late 2001, the Italian Military Intelligence and Security Service had informed the CIA that the Iraqi ambassador to the Vatican had reportedly attempted on a visit to Niger to arrange the purchase of "yellowcake." Vice President Cheney had immediately asked the CIA to substantiate the report. So, in February 2002, the CIA sent former Ambassador to Niger to look into it. Wilson's oral report to CIA officials upon his return resulted in the CIA characterization of the Italian report as being "of questionable credibility." That was also the conclusion of the State Department's independent assessment of March 1, 2002, entitled " [.pdf]." Nevertheless, that intelligence "of questionable credibility" found its way into the , hurriedly constructed during the summer of 2002 to provide a fig leaf for those Congresspersons inclined to Bush's intended invasion of Iraq. Bush even included that and other intelligence "of questionable credibility" in his . Now, four years ago, practically everyone in Congress knew that President Bush intended to invade Iraq irrespective of what Saddam had done, was doing, or intended to do. Senator Robert Byrd was one of the few who tried to stop Bush. Well, it’s four years later, and practically everyone in the rest of the world – if not Congress – knows what country is next on Bush’s hit list. And while most Congresspersons busy themselves debating Bush’s intended escalation of the war in Iraq, Senator Byrd has once again [.pdf]. "In the State of the Union Address last night, the President called out Iran no less than seven times. "Was this speech the first step in an effort to blame all that has gone wrong in the Middle East on Iran? Was the focus on Iran during the President’s address an attempt to link Iran to the war on terrorism, and by extension, start building a case that our response to the 9/11 attacks must include dealing with Iran? "I fear that the machinery may have already been set in motion which may ultimately lead to a military attack inside Iran, or perhaps Syria, despite the opposition of the American people, many in Congress, and even some within his Administration. "Today I am introducing a resolution that clearly states that it is Congress, not the President, that is vested with the ultimate decision on whether to take this country to war against another country. This resolution is a rejection of the bankrupt, dangerous, and unconstitutional doctrine of preemption, which proposes that the President may strike another country before it threatens us. "If there exists a reckless determination for a new war in the Middle East, I fear that the attorneys of the Executive Branch are already seeking ways to tie this war to the use of force resolution for Iraq, or the resolution passed in response to 9/11. "But the American people need only be reminded about the untruths of Iraq’s supposed ties to the 9/11 attacks so see how far the truth can be stretched in order to achieve the desired outcome. "If the Executive Branch were to try to prod, stretch, or rewrite the 9/11 or the Iraq use of force resolutions in an outrageous attempt to apply them to an attack on Iran, Syria, or anywhere else, this resolution is clear: the Constitution says that Congress, not the President, must make the decision for war or peace. "The power to declare war resides in Congress, and it is we – the elected representatives of the people – who are the "deciders." Physicist James Gordon Prather has served as a policy implementing official for national security-related technical matters in the Federal Energy Agency, the Energy Research and Development Administration, the Department of Energy, the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Department of the Army. Dr. Prather also served as legislative assistant for national security affairs to U.S. Sen. Henry Bellmon, R-Okla. -- ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee and member of the Senate Energy Committee and Appropriations Committee. Dr. Prather had earlier worked as a nuclear weapons physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California and Sandia National Laboratory in New Mexico. Copyright 2007 Antiwar.com ***************************************************************** 24 Los Angeles Times: Can Washington get smart about science? - 10:03 PM PST, February 4, 2007 How Congress can safeguard science from distortion, something of which both parties are historically guilty. By Chris Mooney and Alan Sokal, CHRIS MOONEY is the Washington correspondent for Seed magazine and the author of "The Republican War on Science." ALAN SOKAL is a professor of physics at New York University and the coauthor of "Fashi February 4, 2007 By beginning to investigate the Bush administration's interference with scientists' work on global warming, the Democratic Congress has embarked on a key task: restoring respect for science  and more generally, for evidence and reason  in the federal government. That we need such reform, and from Democrats, is a historic irony, because it's the Republicans who have often tried to paint themselves as defenders of "sound science" against ideologically motivated attacks. In the 1990s, conservatives such as Dinesh D'Souza, Gertrude Himmelfarb and Roger Kimball wrote best-selling jeremiads attacking postmodernist academics who, they insisted, were taking over American universities and subverting the standards of scholarship. Although much exaggerated, this contained a grain of truth. Some self-described leftist academics did seem determined to reduce the real world to mere "discourse." No worldview, they insisted, could be considered objectively more valid or factual than any other. Even the findings of science were described as reflecting societal conditions and struggles for power and dominance rather than something true about the nature of the world. One of us  Sokal  was sufficiently disturbed by these trends to try an unorthodox experiment: write a parody of postmodern science criticism to see whether a trendy academic journal would accept it as a serious scholarly article. Asserting up front that "physical 'reality' [note the scare quotes] … is at bottom a social and linguistic construct," Sokal averred that the latest conceptions of quantum gravity support deconstructive literary theory, Lacanian psychoanalysis, "postmodernist epistemology" and, of course, progressive politics. The cultural-studies journal Social Text ate it up. After Sokal revealed his hoax in the magazine Lingua Franca, a debate exploded about the nature of science and rationality, popularly known as the "science wars." It pitted scientists and their staunch defenders within and outside of the academic community  spanning the political spectrum from left to right  against a band of intellectuals from the humanities, virtually all of them situated on the left. Sokal took on his postmodernist colleagues because he feared that the rejection of a rigorous, evidence-based standard for assessing claims of purported fact would disarm us not only in the face of quack medical remedies or alleged paranormal occurrences, but also when confronted by distortions of scientific information having major public-policy implications. A classic example is the tobacco industry's well-documented campaign to sow doubts about the health risks of smoking. Another is the interminable push by religious fundamentalists to undermine the teaching of evolution in American schools. As these cases suggest, attacks on science by ideologues and special interests have a long history in this country. A stance of postmodernist relativism  or, on the part of the media, of giving "equal time" to unequally substantiated viewpoints  weakens us in the face of such strategic campaigns to undercut well-established knowledge. But the abuse of science has lately materialized in an even more disturbing form, this time within the corridors of our own government. Driven by the Bush administration and its congressional allies, the new American "science wars" have reached an alarming stage. HOW AND WHY did the science wars move out of academia and reemerge in Washington, with political poles reversed? During the Clinton years, many of the worst science abusers  such as anti-evolution fundamentalists  remained politically out in the cold, at least at the federal level. That began to change in 1994, as the Gingrich Republicans, highly sympathetic to the party's emerging socially conservative "base" and to the interests of private industry, laid claim to Congress. They proceeded to attack evidence demonstrating a human role in climate change, all as well as in the depletion of the ozone layer as part of a sweeping attempt to undermine environmental regulation. Simultaneously, they dismantled Congress' world-renowned scientific advisory body, the Office of Technology Assessment, which had provided our elected representatives with reliable scientific counsel for more than two decades. Meanwhile, the focus on the academic left's undermining of science following the Sokal hoax was generating worthwhile debates and even real soul-searching. For instance, the prominent French sociologist of science, Bruno Latour, has wondered whether his earlier work questioning the objectivity of scientific knowledge went too far: "Was I wrong to participate in the invention of this field known as science studies? Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?" In truth, there was nothing wrong with inventing science studies; the error was to leap from the valid observation that science arises in a social context to the extreme conclusion that it is nothing more than politics in disguise. Such introspection on the academic left has been a heartening sign, and the pronouncements of extreme relativism have subsided significantly in recent years. This frees up defenders of science to combat the enemy on our other flank: an unholy (and uneasy) alliance of economically driven attacks on science (on issues such as global climate change, mercury pollution and what constitutes a good diet) and theologically impelled ones (in areas such as evolution, reproductive health and embryonic stem cell research). The potency of this combination has become apparent during the six years of the Bush administration, as many if not most scientific agencies of our government have become embroiled in scandals involving the misrepresentation or suppression of scientific information, gag orders on scientist employees, or other interferences with the processes by which science feeds into decision-making. Tracing these intrusions back to their source, we almost always uncover the same pattern: It concerns an issue in which one of the two principal constituencies of the current administration  religious conservatives or big corporations  has a vested interest. Perhaps they wish to disrupt the path of Plan B emergency contraception (the "morning-after" pill) through the Food and Drug Administration on its way to over-the-counter availability. Or perhaps they don't like the way global warming has been discussed in government documents. That's at the core of a case recently investigated by the new Congress: A lawyer who had formerly worked for the American Petroleum Institute and had moved to the Bush White House's Council on Environmental Quality was accused in 2005 of editing government climate science reports in such a way as to raise doubts about global warming and downplay the strong consensus of mainstream scientists. Following the initial scandal, the lawyer went to work for Exxon Mobil Corp. In these and countless other cases, members of the Bush administration appear to have efficiently channeled their constituents' grudges, leading to a distortion of the scientific evidence and a steady stream of scandals. TO ADDRESS this new crisis over the relationship between science and politics, we propose a combination of political activism and institutional reform. Congress needs to establish safeguards to protect the integrity of scientific information in Washington  strong whistle-blower protections for scientists who work in government agencies would be a good start. We also need a strengthening of the government scientific advisory apparatus, starting with the revival of the Office of Technology Assessment. And we need congressional committees to continue with their investigations of cases of science abuse within the Bush administration, in order to learn what other reforms are necessary. At the same time, journalists and citizens must renounce a lazy "on the one hand, on the other hand" approach and start analyzing critically the quality of the evidence. For, in the end, all of us  conservative or liberal, believer or atheist  must share the same real world. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria do not spare deniers of evolution, and global climate change will not spare any of us. As physicist Richard Feynman wrote in connection with the space shuttle Challenger disaster, "nature cannot be fooled." To avoid nature's punishment, we must take steps now to restore reality-based government. Copyright 2007 Los Angeles Times ***************************************************************** 25 Malta Independent: US to enlarge Sigonella nuclear base - Noel Grima Along with the recent controversial enlargement of the Dal Molin airbase in Vicenza in northeast Italy, the Americans will be enlarging the nuclear base they have in Sigonella in southern Sicily from where operations can be mounted to the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Italian newspapers have reported new residences being planned for near Lentini, 660,000 cubic metres in all. In a heavily sarcastic comment, former Italian President Francesco Cossiga said there must be a very serious reason for the enlargement of the US base: that Malta will tear up the treaty in which Italy guarantees Malta’s neutrality, and attempt a mass invasion of Sicily. Senator Cossiga declared that he has always known of the presence of nuclear warheads in Sigonella. However, he added that he would vote in favour of the Sigonella base enlargement. The base lies across the territories of the communes of Lentini (Syracuse) and Motta Sant’Atanasia (Catania) and is divided into Naval Air Station 1 and 2. The first includes the administrative and security offices, officers’ lodgings, some services, recreational and sports facilities, school facilities for the children of US personnel, and a commercial centre with shops, restaurants and fast food outlets. The second lies some 10km away and includes two military zones used by the US and Nato, more residential, commercial and sporting units, an air terminal, two runways each 2,500 metres long, and two parking areas used by the around 80 transport planes, bombers, reconnaissance planes and military helicopters. There are also munitions warehouses, and radar and interception systems. Independent Online © Standard Publications Ltd 2004 Registered in Malta Registered office: Standard House, Birkirkara Hill St. Julian's STJ09 ***************************************************************** 26 OpEd News: Have we forgotten the lesson of Hiroshima? February 3, 2007 at 08:32:31 When the A-bombs exploded over Japan in August 1945, the world changed. Humans, the dominant species of planet Earth, have gained the ability to annihilate life, to destroy the creation which has evolved slowly over hundreds of millions of years. Aware people in every nation realized that war has become obsolete. The UN was founded that year. The preamble begins: "WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind..." Across the street from the UN a wall was erected, inscribed with the words of a Hebrew prophet who lived 2600 years earlier: Isaiah 2:4 "And they will beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore." In 1947, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, put out by people who understood better than anyone else the implications of these new weapons, started the Doomsday Clock. This famous clock shows how close we are to nuclear annihilation. It was set at 7 minutes to midnight then, got as close as 2 minutes when the H-bombs were developed in 1953, was back to 17 minutes to midnight in 1991, and has steadily moved forward since, as the US has grown increasingly belligerent. Two weeks ago, it was moved again, in response to the threats of nuclear war over Iran. It now reads 5 minutes to midnight- the end of human civilization, perhaps of higher life forms. Since 1945, the international community has struggled to make treaties that prevent the spread and use of nuclear weapons. Although imperfect, and sometimes ignored, these treaties have, in fact, served to limit their spread and prevent their use. Key treaties are the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (1968), the Antiballistic Missile Treaty (1972- Bush withdrew the US from this one, which capped the arms race, shortly after 9-11), and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (1996- the US has signed this one, not ratified it, but does observe it). It's an amazing fact that no thermonuclear devices have been used in war since 1945, a form of self-discipline unheard of in human history. Of course, "depleted uranium" weaponry is also terrible, in disseminating radioactive, mutation and cancer-causing material over wide areas, but some self- restraint has developed. There are also rumors, unconfirmed, that mininukes were used in Lebanon last year. Bush keeps pushing for new and more horrible weapons. The lesson of Hiroshima was simple- it's time for humanity to grow up, learn self-control and cooperation, work for peace and survival. With the added threat of global warming and climate change, the need for spiritual growth has become more urgent than ever. Now Bush is threatening to start a nuclear war over Iran, and the pundits are predicting it will happen sometime this year. Have we forgotten the lesson of Hiroshima? In reaction to the despair about the future engendered by the horrors of contemplating nuclear extinction, people develop psychological defenses. The key defense is psychic numbing, a shutting down of awareness in many areas. People concentrate on individual goals, or at best goals for the nuclear family, and ignore the big picture. We used to work for future generations, for leaving a good legacy to our children and grandchildren. Now the goals tend to be short-term. Why worry about the future when there may not be a future? I have written elsewhere about the role that the rapture cult has played in conditioning us to passively accept nuclear annihilation as our fate. (Nuclear Terror and Psychic Numbing www.counterpunch.org/wolman12082003.html) The Bible has been hijacked, along with the US government, by a pseudo-christian cabal that seeks to empower and enrich itself at the expense of everyone else. With the coming of George W. Bush, these satanic forces became firmly entrenched, and are driving us to mass suicide. In fact, the Bible tells us to choose life (Deut. 39:19), and says that the Prince of Peace will return and overthrow antichrist, using the weapons of truth and "the iron rod with which to rule the nations" (Rev 19: 15) - which I believe is the threat of nuclear annihilation. The blatant aggression of Bush has stimulated an awakening on the part of the American people. Let's turn our attention to the overriding threat of nuclear war. We were given a powerful lesson in August 1945. We don't need to repeat it. We need to get rid of the warmongers in power, by impeaching Bush and Cheney. We the people need to assert our sovereignty, given us by the Founding Fathers in the Constitution. We have little time, with nuclear war over Iran looming. If Congress won't do impeach Bush and Cheney, we need to impeach them too! Remember Hiroshima! Impeach now, before it's too late! In the name of the Prince of Peace, Carol Wolman http://voteCarolWolmanforCongress.com Carol S. Wolman, MD is a psychiatrist in Northern California. A lifelong peace activist, she has written extensively on the psychology of our times. She is actively working to impeach Bush and Cheney, and suggests you join or form a local group at http://impeachbush.meetup.com/ She is running for Congress as a nonpartisan write-in candidate in CA district 1, and is a coordinator of The Longhouse Coalition. Copyright © OpEdNews, 2002-2007 ***************************************************************** 27 Guardian Unlimited: Report: Russian Calls U.S. 'Difficult' From the Associated Press [UP] Sunday February 4, 2007 11:01 PM AP Photo DCMC113 By STEVE GUTTERMAN Associated Press Writer MOSCOW (AP) - Russia's foreign minister said the United States was perhaps Moscow's ``most difficult'' partner and urged Washington to learn from its mistakes on the world stage, according to a news report on Sunday. Sergey Lavrov also blamed Washington for impasses in the Middle East, suggesting the U.S. approach there was too confrontational, Interfax news agency reported. ``Like any other country, we are interested in having good, smooth, clear relations with the United States'' but it is ``not easy,'' Interfax quoted Lavrov as saying in an interview on state-run television. While Moscow and Washington have been able to ``achieve mutually acceptable results'' on many issues, the United States ``is not an easy partner at all - probably the most difficult partner,'' he said. The remarks reflected the troubled ties between the former Cold War foes, despite avowals of common aims on matters such as terrorism and weapons proliferation. Relations have been strained by disagreements over an array of international issues as well as Russia's record on democracy under President Vladimir Putin. Russia sharply criticized the U.S. invasion of Iraq and has sought to counter what it has suggested are Washington's uncompromising positions on the nuclear programs of Iran and North Korea. Lavrov repeated criticism he made in Washington last week, when he rebuked the Bush administration for its resistance to diplomacy with certain Middle East governments. He suggested the U.S. was being shortsighted by not engaging countries that could help resolve problems in Iraq, Lebanon and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ``The Middle East settlement has been suspended because, despite our position and the position of the European Union, Washington has conducted policy based on the principle, 'He who is not with us is against us,''' Lavrov said. He said the United States was isolating Iran, Syria, Hamas and Hezbollah even though they were ``key actors in solving the Middle East puzzle.'' Lavrov said Moscow has been frank with Washington when it questions U.S. foreign policy, and that the United States should learn from its experiences. ``Too much potential for crisis has built up in addition to Iraq and Afghanistan,'' he said. The foreign minister also said relations were far less positive at lower levels than between Putin and President Bush. ``In spite of the mutual respect of the presidents and their readiness to accept the sovereign decisions of the other side, the situation looks entirely different at other levels of the executive branch,'' he said. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian News and Media Limited 2007 ***************************************************************** 28 Sydney Morning Herald: Crack in nuclear option - www.smh.com.au Kerry-Anne Walsh Political Correspondent February 4, 2007 NUCLEAR power plants in Australia could suck up 80 per cent more water than conventional power stations, research for MPs conducted by the federal Parliamentary Library has found. The findings have prompted Labor to demand that Prime Minister John Howard rule out his nuclear ambitions for Australia as a motive for trying to wrest control of the nation's water supply system from the states. "Australia has a water crisis and it's obscene for John Howard to say he favours nuclear power when it guzzles up to 80 per cent more water than other power," Labor spokesman on water Anthony Albanese said. "Given that nuclear power stations must be sited near significant water supplies, the Prime Minister must give an assurance that his plan to control Australia's water supplies does not include a plan to divert water for his planned 25 nuclear reactors." Mr Howard has backed a report by former Telstra chief Ziggy Switkowski that Australia could have 25 nuclear reactors running by 2050. And, as he grapples to respond to rising voter concern about Australia's drastic water shortage, the Prime Minister is arm-wrestling three key states into ceding control of the Murray-Darling Basin to the Commonwealth as part of a $10 billion emergency water rescue package. But as communities contemplate drinking recycled sewage with national water supplies drying up, the Parliamentary Library's study presents a political stumbling block in Mr Howard's plans to sell the nuclear energy option to the community. The research paper found nuclear power plants needed more cooling water than fossil-fired power stations. It cited research by the US Electric Power Research Institute, which compared the water needs and consumption rates of existing American power stations. The US body found nuclear power stations used and consumed significantly more water per megawatt hour than electricity generation powered by fossil fuels. Depending on the type of system used, the extra water usage ranged from 25 per cent to 83 per cent more for nuclear than other power stations. Copyright © 2007. The Sydney Morning Herald. ***************************************************************** 29 Sydney Morning Herald: Consider nuclear, PM challenges Rudd - www.smh.com.au February 4, 2007 - 4:56PM Prime Minister John Howard says Opposition Leader Kevin Rudd should consider nuclear energy if he is serious about tackling climate change. Mr Rudd today announced he would convene a climate change conference involving the nation's best business and science brains. His move follows the release on Friday of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, which stated it was 90 per cent certain that human activity was responsible for global warming and predicted serious consequences for the planet from rising temperatures. "Climate change is an environmental challenge. It is an economic challenge. And, it directly affects Australia's long-term sustainable prosperity," Mr Rudd told reporters. "It is in the national interest that we work together to develop the best national response to the climate change challenge. "In recent times, others have called for a national summit on climate change, although the government has rejected these calls. "For this reason, I have decided to convene a National Climate Change Summit, bringing together some of the nation's best business and science brains." But the prime minister's office said another talkfest was not needed. "The Australian public does not want more summits and speeches on climate change, it wants practical actions to tackle the problem," a spokesman for Mr Howard told AAP. "The proposal is not designed to provide solutions to the problem of climate change, but rather to generate political propaganda for the Labor Party and, of course, the government will not be attending." He said Mr Rudd could not be serious about the subject if he did not consider all scenarios, including nuclear power. "If the opposition leader was serious about climate change, he would support an examination of all the options to tackle the problem, including nuclear power," Mr Howard's spokesman said. "He would also support the government's examination, in conjunction with the business community, of a workable emissions trading scheme." Mr Rudd said he would welcome any of the range of views on how to tackle climate change but would not change his party's opposition to nuclear generated electricity. "My approach to this is we have nothing to fear whatsoever from an evidence-based approach to people's submissions to a climate change summit," he said. "People from that side of the argument are welcome to attend. "(But), on the question of nuclear reactors in this country, no. Absolutely not. "Our position in relation to nuclear reactors is clear-cut and unchangeable." Mr Rudd said the summit would be held for one or, possibly, two days, in late March or early April. Prominent businessman and chairman of Labor's council of business advisers, Sir Rod Eddington, would help coordinate business participation. Australian Conservation Foundation chairman and science professor Ian Lowe also would help coordinate a cross-section of representation from the scientific community specialising in climate change. "The summit will begin to shape a national consensus on the best way forward for Australia over the next decade," Mr Rudd said. "Invitations will be extended to the prime minister and his ministers, premiers, chief ministers and their opposition counterparts, representatives of local government and senior government officials." AAP Copyright © 2007. The Sydney Morning Herald. ***************************************************************** 30 AP Wire: Nuclear plant cited over dozing shift manager 02/03/2007 Associated Press MIDDLETOWN, Pa. - The operator of Three Mile Island has been cited over an incident in which a shift manager apparently fell asleep on the job. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said the employee had asked for a schedule change because of personal issues, but the request was denied. Regulators said the company should have approved the request. The agency cited AmerGen Energy, which operates the central Pennsylvania nuclear plant, with two low- to moderate-level violations. One citation involved the shift manager having apparently fallen asleep during an overnight shift in the control room for one of the plant's reactors. The second citation involves the failure to replace him during the December 2005 shift or report it until the end of the shift. AmerGen blamed the incident on the employee's failure to come to work well-rested. TMI reported four other incidents of inattentiveness in 2004 and 2005. AmerGen is a subsidiary of Exelon Nuclear, which owns TMI, Peach Bottom, Limerick and seven other nuclear plants. The Patriot-News ***************************************************************** 31 ENS: Global Warming Shock Wave Awakens World Leaders Environment News Service (ENS) WASHINGTON, DC, February 2, 2007 (ENS) - This morning in Paris, hundreds of scientists from around the world released a report showing that global warming is accelerating, that human activity is responsible for this warming, and that it is likely irreversible for centuries, even if greenhouse gas emissions are stabilized. The report, entitled "The Physical Science Basis: a Summary for Policymakers," was adopted in a line-by line review by the governments of 113 countries, including the United States, The new report says that warming during the last 100 years was 0.74 °C (1.3 °F), with most of the warming occurring during the past 50 years. The warming for the next 20 years is projected to be 0.2°C (0.3°F) per decade. [flood] Flooded homes in a subdivision in Louisiana's St. Bernard Parish following Hurricane Katrina. September 19, 2005. (Photo by Andrea Booher courtesy FEMA) Mid-range scenarios predict severe droughts and floods, more intense hurricanes and cyclones, pressure on fresh water and food supplies, increased spread of diseases, and rising sea levels that could displace hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Reaction to the first report in six years from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, has ranged across the spectrum. Dr. Sharon Hays, leader of the U.S. delegation at the Paris meeting and chief science official in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said the IPCC report "reflects the sizeable and robust body of knowledge regarding the physical science of climate change, including the finding that the Earth is warming and that human activities have very likely caused most of the warming of the last 50 years." U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman said the United States embraces the findings of the IPCC report. "We agree with it, and the science behind it is something that our country has played a very important role in," he told journalists today in Washington. The Bush administration continues to rely on technology to counter global warming rather than the limits on emissions adopted by other industrialized nations under the Kyoto Protocol. Bodman said the United States has invested nearly $29 billion since 2001 in climate-related science and technology programs. "We estimate that the U.S. has invested more in climate change science than the rest of the world combined," Bodman said. [drought] Abandoned agricultural field in the drought-stricken Fremont Valley, California. (Photo courtesy USGS) In Congress, Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee Jeff Bingaman, a New Mexico Democrat said, "This U.N. report is only the latest in a series of signals that increase the urgency of our efforts to deal with global warming," Bingaman said. "Today I am again urging the President to show leadership and work with Congress to implement a mandatory, market-based cap and trade program to address this challenge." Bingaman said he and Senator Arlen Specter, a Pennsylvania Republican, are developing bipartisan consensus on legislation that Congress can pass this year. "The consequences so clearly spelled out in this report, and many others, compel us to act now," he said. Environmental groups generally welcomed the IPCC's information in hopes that it may prompt swift action to limit global warming. "This new IPCC report makes it clear that global warming is here now, and we must take swift and effective action to stave off the most severe consequences," said Dr. Dan Lashof, science director at NRDC’s Climate Center. "At this point, some warming is unavoidable, but there is a world of difference between one degree and seven degrees." "The good news is that the political climate in Washington is changing as well," Lashof said. "Congress needs to enact comprehensive emission limits that will steadily reduce global warming pollution. We have an opportunity to fix this problem, but only if we act before it’s too late." On Tuesday, 44 Greenpeace activists scaled the Eiffel Tower in Paris to hang banners proclaiming, "It's Not Too Late." [banner] Greenpeace activists hung banners proclaiming hope from the Eiffel Tower. (Photo courtesy Greenpeace) "The more we know, the worse it is," said Greenpeace climate campaigner Stephanie Tunmoore. "We're in Paris to urge the governments of the world to act, while there's still time. To date, the world's governments have done far too little to face up to the reality of climate change and to coambat it." Conservative U.S. think tanks brought out an arsenal of arguments to counter the IPCC findings. The Center for Science and Public Policy produced a report claiming that greenhouse gas emissions are rising faster in European countries which are bound by the Kyoto Protocol than in the United States, which has rejected the international treaty under the Bush administration. National Center for Policy Analysis Senior Fellow H. Sterling Burnett said the new IPCC "shows less expected warming and lower estimated sea level rise than previous reports." "We can expect this news to be lost among dramatic claims of impending disaster by politicians and environmental lobbyists alike," said the conservative, whose main point is that the United States must not join the Kyoto Protocol. "You'd never know it from watching the news, but every time the IPCC releases a new report, future warming is reduced and the impacts are less severe and more distant," Burnett said. [Bangladesh] The low-lying country of Bangladesh is subject to monsoon flooding that may become worse as the planet warms. (Photo courtesy WFP) But at the Center for Global Development in Washington, which works to reduce global poverty and inequality, senior fellow David Wheeler warned that a recent World Bank study of sea level rise to which he contributed, found that "even a one meter rise will force 60 million people to relocate." "We confront a stark reality here," Wheeler said. "Millions of poor people will be displaced by sea-level rise that has been caused by the affluent West. When this happens, current international turbulence may seem placid by comparison." Corporate Reaction The DuPont corporation, one of the 10 companies in the newly formed U.S. Climate Action Partnership, called again today on the federal government to enact climate change legislation to create a national cap on carbon dioxide emissions and a market in carbon credits. DuPont Vice President and Chief Sustainability Officer Linda Fisher said, "Climate change is a serious global issue that must be addressed through concerted global action. We believe that the science on climate change is sufficiently strong and the risks serious enough to merit a timely action." "We believe that voluntary measures, while constructive, are not sufficient to address an issue of this magnitude by themselves," Fisher said. "The challenge is global and requires broad and coordinated action across all sectors of the economy." Dupont sees economic opportunity in the need to combat climate change. The company manufactures materials for photovoltaic solar panels and fuel cells and a new breathable roofing membrane that creates an energy saving seal around a home. The world's largest and most profitable petroleum giant, ExxonMobil, acknowledged today, "Many global ecosystems, especially the polar areas, are showing signs of warming. CO2 [carbon dioxide] emissions have increased during this same time period - and emissions from fossil fuels and land use changes are one source of these emissions." ExxonMobil said, "Because the risks to society and ecosystems could prove to be significant, it is prudent now to develop and implement strategies that address the risks, keeping in mind the central importance of energy to the economies of the world." The company said it is working to curb global warming through "partnerships with auto and engine makers on programs that could significantly reduce vehicle emissions, conducting internal research on potential for hydrogen-fuelled vehicles, investing in energy efficiency in our facilities, and working with organizations such as the European Union and Stanford University on groundbreaking research to reduce greenhouse gas emissions." International Reaction Newly appointed UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said today that climate change will be one of his "top priorities" over the next five years of his term. "The report highlights the scientific consensus regarding the quickening and threatening pace of human-induced climate change," said Ban. "The global response therefore needs to move much more rapidly as well, and with more determination." "Protecting the global environment is largely beyond the capacity of individual countries," Ban said in a video message to the Conference for Global Ecological Governance in Paris. "The natural arena for such action is the United Nations." [drought] Drought struck Kenya in April 2006, affecting 3.5 million people, including these children at the Wajir District Hospital. (Photo by Peter Smerdon courtesy WFP) Ban said the world is witnessing an "assault on the global environment" that risks undermining the many advances human society has made in recent decades. "It is undercutting our fight against poverty. It could even come to jeopardize international peace and security," he said. Last month, Ban called for a special summit of heads of state to address global warming. "We need clear objectives and strong ecological governance at the global level, a concept that continues to elude us," UN General Assembly President Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa told conference delegates. She asserted that the General Assembly is the best forum for the international community to work to combat climate change. European Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas called for "an urgent start to international negotiations on a comprehensive new global climate change agreement." "I am deeply concerned at the accelerating pace and the increasing extent of climate change," Commissioner Dimas said. "To stabilize global emissions of greenhouse gases," he said, "the next step must be for developed countries to cut their emissions to 30 percent below 1990 levels by 2020, as the Commission proposed last month." "We are on the historic threshhold of the irreversible," warned French President Jacques Chirac, who convened a meeting today to plan for a new international body to protect the global climate. "In the face of this urgency, it is no longer the time for half-measures. It is time for a revolution," Chirac said as he opened the conference. "While climate changes run like a rabbit, world-wide politics move like a snail: either we accelerate or we risk a disaster," said Italy's environment minister, Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio. The Italian minister called for urgent action to impose a global tax on carbon emissions and create a United Nations organization to deal with climate change. Canadian Environment Minister John Baird said today that the government accepts the IPCC's findings, and he called on Canadians "to get ready for some tough decisions on reducing greenhouse gas emissions." Malcolm Turnbull, Australia's new minister of environment and water resources, said the science in the IPCC report "is important, but it's not new." [fire] A bushfire races through forested land on the Australian island state of Tasmania. 2004. (Photo courtesy Emergency Management Australia) “We know our Australian climate is volatile – we have always been the land of droughts and flooding rains. But while it isn’t possible to say that any particular drought, or flood, is caused by global warming, the overall warming trend means that we must assume that, at least in Southern Australia, we will be living in drier and hotter times," said Turnbull. South Africa's Environmental Affairs Minister Arthinus van Schalkwyk said failure to act would be "indefensible." In particular, van Schalkwyk said in a statement, "the new IPCC report is a wake-up call to the world’s largest emitter, the United States. "We applaud the unilateral climate actions taken by the State of California and others and strongly encourage the federal government of the USA to hear the growing groundswell of opinion in that country, and act on their moral obligation to join the global effort under the Kyoto Protocol and future negotiations to combat climate change," he said. [islands] Some of Indonesia's thousands of low-lying islands (Photo courtesy Greenpeace) Indonesian Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar says that his country could lose about 2,000 islands by 2030 due to climate change. "It is very, very serious," Witoelar told reporters Monday at a press conference attended by Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Witoelar said the science presented by the IPCC shows that sea levels are expected to rise about 89 centimeters, or 35 inches, by 2030, which means that about 2,000 mostly uninhabited islands would be inundated. Today, de Boer called for "speedy and decisive international action" to combat global warming. "The findings, which governments have agreed upon, leave no doubt as to the dangers mankind is facing and must be acted upon without delay," said de Boer. "Any notion that we do not know enough to move decisively against climate change has been clearly dispelled." To view the IPCC report, click here. To read the Environment News Service article on the IPCC's findings, "Evidence of Human-Caused Global Warming Unequivocal," click here. Copyright Environment News Service (ENS) 2006. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 32 IRNA: Indian president stresses on thorium based nuclear reactors - Feb 3, IRNA - Indian President A P J Abdul Kalam has emphasized the development of thorium based nuclear reactors for self-dependence in energy sector. He said the country should also work for development of Hydrogen Energy which is totally pollution free. Delivering the 77th Convocation of Osmania University in Hyderabad, the president called for research to evolve a drought resistant Jatropha variety besides improving the Productivity of Jatropha seed, an All India Radio (AIR) report said here. He asked the scientists of Osmania University to collaborate with the Combustion Experts to produce engines that can run with 100 percent Bio Diesel or Ethanol produced from Jatropha or sugarcane. Dr. Kalam asked the Universities and Educational systems to take steps for creating global cadres of skilled youth with special skills and Higher Education both to power the manufacturing and services sector of the country. Later the president visited Kurnool Medical College where he called upon the medical students to render service in the Primary Health centers to extend medical aid to the Rural Poor and suggested that the compulsory service should be made part of the medical curriculum. ***************************************************************** 33 POAC: Big step forward for Lacey N-plant During an evening meeting at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Maryland headquarters, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, or ACRS, worked on a draft letter that recommends the Lacey Township nuclear facility be allowed to continue operation beyond April 2009. " /> [The Press of Atlantic City On The Web] By DAVID BENSON Published: Saturday, February 3, 2007 ROCKVILLE, Md. — The Oyster Creek Generating Station gained the conditional approval of a federal committee Friday, clearing a large hurdle toward a 20-year extension of its operating license. During an evening meeting at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Maryland headquarters, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, or ACRS, worked on a draft letter that recommends the Lacey Township nuclear facility be allowed to continue operation beyond April 2009. While that letter will be tweaked for language and grammar over the next few days, the official recommendation is expected to be sent next week to the five commissioners of the NRC who could grant the renewal as early as May. But that approval comes with conditions — some required by the staff scientists of the NRC, and others volunteered by AmerGen, the operator of the nation's oldest operating nuclear plant. Conditions for the license renewal by NRC staff: n Ultrasonic testing in sandbed region of all 10 bays every four years; n Identify and eliminate water leaks inside reactor cavity. AmerGen also commits to: n 3D modeling of drywell shell before April 2009; n Applying epoxy coating to reactor cavity every refueling (about two years); n A visual inspection of epoxy coating in sandbed region every refueling; n A visual inspection of drywell shell every refueling. One ongoing area of concern for the Oyster Creek facility, as well as environmentalists and the staff scientists of the NRC, has been the corrosion of the drywell shell that surrounds the reactor and is designed to contain radioactivity in the event of an accident. At a meeting of an ACRS subcommittee last month, two reports were presented that attempted to gauge the thickness of the shell. One is from GE, the designer of the reactor. The second study is from Sandia National Laboratories. The two studies used different methods of analysis and reported different thicknesses for the drywell shell. The minimum thickness of that shell is governed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers code. Although each report seemed to show that the drywell shell was in compliance with the code, that the numbers differed was enough for the subcommittee to question which was correct. This week, AmerGen brought Clarence Miller to the full committee meeting to explain why both studies were accurate, and that the Sandia study confirmed the study done by GE. Miller is the author of the code in question. That was the turning point for AmerGen in the ACRS meeting. Although Miller spoke in mathematical equations for nearly 15 minutes, it was a comfortable language for the ACRS members: None is a member of the NRC, but all are pulled primarily from academia or the nuclear industry. By the end of Friday night's meeting, several of the ACRS members said they expected the 3D modeling committed to by AmerGen to show even greater margins of safety in the drywell shell. To e-mail David Benson at The Press: ***************************************************************** 34 Rutland Herald: Don't fall for nuclear fiction Rutland Vermont News & Information February 4, 2007 The Vermont Legislature is discussing global warming. One of the many speakers was Patrick Moore who has argued that "it is incorrect to call (nuclear waste) waste." Nuclear waste reprocessing is not a new idea. In fact, more than $40 billion has been spent globally on reprocessing technologies that have never become commercially successful. A 1996 report by the National Academy of Sciences concluded that the costs of reprocessing and transmutation of irradiated fuel from waste produced by existing U.S. reactors alone "easily could be more than $100 billion," in the addition to the cost of a geologic repository. The Department of Energy has not presented any estimate for the life cycle cost of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership program, which also proposes reprocessing waste from new reactors and foreign waste. Reprocessing will not solve our country's nuclear waste problem, because it will make more waste streams that must be managed and cannot eliminate the need for a geologic repository. The United States has not cleaned up the mess from past reprocessing. The only private commercial reprocessing facility in the United States, West Valley in New York, resulted in radioactive waste that is still threatening the Great Lakes watershed more than 30 years later and will cost $5.2 billion to clean up. U.S. taxpayers are also on the hook for more than $100 billion to clean up the reprocessing waste at the U.S. sites. Finally krypton 85 and zenon are emissions from them that affect the hydrological cycle. Talk about dangerous emissions. Robert Lincoln Rutland © 2007 Rutland Herald ***************************************************************** 35 Alamogordo Daily News: A new energy future for a new Congress By Dr. Robert Bernstein and Lauren N. Ketcham Article Launched: 02/04/2007 12:00:00 AM MST As Washington rings in 2007 and the 110th Congress begins, change is in the air. Voters have made it clear that they want new ideas from Washington. The last Congress voted for billions of dollars in tax breaks for oil companies, which were taking in record profits. This year's Congress must look to the future and chart a new path for energy in America. We now have an historic opportunity and obligation to develop our renewable energy resources, advance energy efficiency and promote innovation. At the same time, we will be eliminating our dependence on fossil fuels, which are the main factor causing global warming, and reducing pollution that contributes to major health problems. Because of a lack of innovative leadership our country remains powered by 19th century energy technologies coal and oil. In 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency found that America could realize more than $130 billion in health benefits by 2010 simply by reducing air pollution from fossil fuel power plants. It is both alarming and unfair that pollution from these outdated and dirty technologies contributes to the deaths of 30,000 Americans each year and puts millions of children at risk of learning problems and birth defects. We believe that America can do better, and, by pursuing the following goals, Congress can create a new energy future for our nation: * Reduce U.S. dependence on oil. By building cars that go farther on a gallon of gas, giving Americans better transportation choices and using clean, renewable fuels, we can slash our use of oil. The National Academy of Sciences reports that automakers have the technology to double the efficiency of our nation's vehicles. Yet, the fuel efficiency of American vehicles has not improved since the 1980s. This Congress should increase the average fuel efficiency of vehicles to at least 40 mpg. * Replace polluting energy with renewable sources. With a vast supply of energy resources like wind, solar and geothermal power, the United States can and must expand its use of clean, renewable energy sources. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory estimates that the United States could develop cost-effective wind power to meet half of America's current electricity needs by 2025. The potential for distributed and concentrated solar in New Mexico and the greater Southwest is similarly vast. We should no longer be subsidizing established energy sources like coal, oil and nuclear power. Eliminating government support for these polluting fuel sources will allow clean renewables to become competitive in the energy marketplace. * Save energy. Congress can also immediately help consumers save energy and money by promoting high-performance buildings. This will help meet the challenge of global warming as buildings are the source of one-half of global warming emissions. This Congress should create tax credits that will spur innovation in the building industry, and Congress should also require all government-funded buildings to meet the Architecture 2030 Challenge and utilize 50 percent less fossil fuels. Congress can follow the lead of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the American Association of Architects and the U.S. Green Building Council, which have all adopted the 2030 Challenge. Redirecting our energy future is indeed a challenge, but America certainly has the resources and will to successfully meet this challenge, as we have met others in the past. The time to move forward is now. By rolling back tax breaks for the oil industry and investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency, we will jumpstart the transition to a clean energy economy and put the health of our nation first. Now is the time for new vision, new leadership and bold action. Dr. Robert Bernstein is a physician in Santa Fe and is the president of the New Mexico Physicians for Social Responsibility, which represents 30,000 doctors and health care professionals in the U.S. Lauren Ketcham is an advocate with Environment New Mexico, a statewide environmental advocacy group. Copyright © 2005 Alamogordo Daily News, a MediaNews Group Newspaper. ***************************************************************** 36 Xinhua: U.S. supporting Egyptian peaceful nuclear efforts www.chinaview.cn 2007-02-03 21:14:36 CAIRO, Feb. 3 (Xinhua) -- The United States is supporting Egypt's efforts to develop peaceful nuclear program, a senior U.S. official said here on Saturday. "The U.S. is encouraging Egypt to go ahead in its peaceful nuclear program," Robert Joseph, visiting U.S. State Department Undersecretary for Arms Control and International Security, was quoted as saying in a statement after meeting Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit. Joseph said that means of boosting bilateral cooperation in the peaceful nuclear energy and Egypt's plans on this score were high on the agenda of his talks with Abul Gheit. The two senior officials also discussed challenges facing the efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation, focusing on nuclear files of Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, he added. Joseph arrived here Friday on a two-day visit to Egypt, the last leg of his Arab tour. In September 2006, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak declared that his country will continue its scientific research to develop peaceful nuclear technology. Egypt started very limited nuclear technological research in 1957, but its nuclear program was frozen in 1986 after the accident at former Soviet Union's Chernobyl nuclear plant in the same year. In 1968, Egypt signed the international nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and officially supports the elimination of nuclear weapons in the region. Editor: Han Lin ***************************************************************** 37 News and Star: Blair praises Copeland's nuke-stance Published on 02/02/2007 By Anika Bourley Parliamentary Correspondent PRIME Minister Tony Blair has praised the residents of Copeland for recognising the need for nuclear power stations and local economic benefits that Sellafield could provide if it were to lead the global market. Mr Blair issued another warning that decisions needed to be taken now over replacing power stations, amid fears Britain will depend on gas imports and fail to meet C02 emission targets otherwise. His praise came after being questioned by Copeland MP Jamie Reed at Prime Minister’s Question Time. Mr Blair told MPs that a consultation paper expected to be published in the next few weeks was expected to indicate how licensing requirements for a new generations of power stations can be taken forward. He said: “I was heartened to be told when I was in Copeland that Mr Reed’s constituents are very willing to participate in the nuclear programme. “If we do not take action now and make these decisions now we will have a situation over the next few years when we will have a situation where our dependants of imports of gas will rise and we will be unable to meet our C02 emission or indeed to make sure we have proper energy security.†Speaking in the chamber, Mr Reed said there was a huge and growing international nuclear marketplace and incredible demand for reactor technologies, fuel manufacture and reprocessing as well as decommissioning expertise. He said making Sellafield a national player in the industry could provide a vast economic benefit for the local economy. Mr Reed said: “Sellafield is one of perhaps only two places in the world where many of these services can be provided and could stand to benefit by billions of pounds if the UK was to seek to operate in these markets. “ I believe that we should be seeking to exploit these markets – there is a great desire for British expertise abroad – and I think that the forthcoming energy white paper should enable the UK nuclear industry to capitalise on these commercial opportunities.†***************************************************************** 38 UPI: Faults shut down Swedish nuclear reactor United Press International - News. Analysis. 02/05/2007 1:05:45 AM -0500 Stockholm, , Feb 03 (UPI) -- A nuclear reactor at Sweden's Forsmark nuclear power plant was temporarily shut down after some security system faults were discovered by officials. The Local reported that when plant officials discovered that a rubber seal on the reactor may have lost elasticity, they promptly shut down the reactor Friday night to conduct an appropriate analysis. "There's a rubber seal in the reactor which has possibly aged. Earlier a sample was sent away and the result will be back next week," Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate official Anders Jorle said. "If it's not tight then the system in the reactor does not work. If a real accident were to happen this controls the flow of steam to the reactor -- if it does not work then you have fewer options for dealing with a possible disaster," he added. A technical meeting was expected to take place Saturday with the nuclear inspectorate to determine exactly how serious the situation truly is, the newspaper said. © Copyright 2007United Press International, Inc. All Rights ***************************************************************** 39 UPI: Aussie PM pushes case for nuclear power United Press International - News. Analysis. Updated: 02/05/2007 1:05:41 AM -0500 UTC Sydney, Feb 03 (UPI) -- Australian Prime Minister John Howard says the new U.N. report on climate change presents an argument for the use of nuclear power. The report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change found that global warming was very likely man-made and will continue for centuries. Howard told reporters at his Sydney residence the report was the strongest confirmation that greenhouse gas emissions were destroying the earth's environment and must be reduced. "We must do it in a way that does not unfairly hurt or damage the Australian economy and destroy Australian jobs," he said. Howard said Australia's energy needs could not be met by replacing fossil fuel with solar and wind power and therefore "we should look at the nuclear option." "There is no point, in the face of such a comprehensive challenge, of ruling out consideration of something which may, over time, provide part of the solution to the problem," he said. © Copyright 2007United Press International, Inc. All Rights ***************************************************************** 40 The Local: Swedish nuclear reactor shut down Published: 3rd February 2007 10:49 CET Online: http://www.thelocal.se/6291/ Reactor 1 at the Forsmark nuclear power plant on Sweden's east coast was shut down overnight, after faults were discovered in a security system. "There's a rubber seal in the reactor which has possibly aged. Earlier a sample was sent away and the result will be back next week," said Anders Jörle, head of information at the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate, SKI. An analysis of the seal showed that the elasticity of the rubber could have declined, according to a press message from power company Vattenfall, which owns the plant. "If it's not tight then the system in the reactor does not work. If a real accident were to happen this controls the flow of steam to the reactor - if it does not work then you have fewer options for dealing with a possible disaster," Jörle explained. He stated that the decision to close Forsmark 1 was correct, but would not be drawn on how serious the matter was. "I don't want to answer that. We will have a technical meeting," he said. The shutdown of the reactor began at midnight on Friday. On Saturday the nuclear inspectorate will hold a meeting about the incident. [Copyright 2007, Linden Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 41 FOCUS Information Agency: 2 units of Forsmark NPP in Sweden shut down 4 February 2007 | 14:03 | FOCUS News Agency Stockholm. Two units of Forsmark NPP in Sweden have been shut down over failure in the security system, RIA Novosti reports, citing publications in the local media. First, only one of the units was shut down over a problem with a rubber gasket in the security system. After a thorough check the second unit was also shut down. According to the Swedish authorities if the gaskets are not replaced with new ones, the security system might not be activated in case there is a breakdown in the nuclear power plant. Information Agency FOCUS is a member of FIBEP and is certified under the ISO 9001:2000 standard Focus Information Agency © 2006 ***************************************************************** 42 AFP: Indonesia to push ahead with nuclear plans Sat Feb 3, 7:41 AM ET JAKARTA (AFP) - Indonesia will pursue its plans to develop nuclear power as part of efforts to find alternative energy sources to address its growing needs, Environment Minister Rachmat Witoelar has said. Jakarta shelved atomic energy plans in 1997 in the face of mounting public opposition and the discovery and exploitation of the large Natuna gas field. But the plans were floated again in 2005 amid increasing power shortages. "We will continue to discuss how to utilise nuclear energy, but this does not mean that we will develop it right now," the state Antara news agency quoted Witoelar as saying Saturday. Indonesia's nuclear plans are part of its policy to develop and diversify energy resources in Southeast Asia's largest economy. "But for us, this has not become a priority as the government is conducting a series of endeavours to develop various other alternative sources," he said. Witoelar said Indonesia was also developing other energy sources such as bio-fuels and wind and geothermal power to reduce carbon dioxide emissions which are blamed for global warming. Indonesia had previously said it planned to build its first nuclear power plant on densely-populated Java island by 2015. The government, however, has yet to secure investors. The province of Gorontalo, on Sulawesi island, is considering developing a floating nuclear power plant using Russian expertise. The International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agencyhas backed Indonesia's plans to build nuclear plants despite opposition from environmentalists. Greenpeace says the plan poses a danger to quake-prone Indonesia and its neighbours. Indonesia is Southeast Asia's only member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC" /> OPEC), but its oil output has fallen in recent years to about one million barrels per day amid flagging investment. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 43 The Australian: Climate report 'makes nuclear case' | | February 03, 2007 Source: AAP PRIME Minister John Howard has used a United Nations report on climate change to push his nuclear plan. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, released in Paris last night, specified a greater than 90 per cent chance that temperatures were rising due to human activities. The IPCC report is bad news for Australia as temperatures and sea levels are predicted to rise, unleashing increasingly intense storms, heatwaves and heavy rains in the 21st century. The Federal Opposition has said Mr Howard leads a Government of climate change sceptics, who have done nothing to address the problem of global warming. Mr Howard said the report was the latest and strongest confirmation that greenhouse gas emissions were damaging the earth and Australia must continue moves to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. "We must be open-minded and courageous enough to look at all of the options, including nuclear power," Mr Howard said today. "There is no point, in the face of such a comprehensive challenge, of ruling out consideration of something which may, over time, provide part of the solution to the problem." Mr Howard said Australia could not meet its energy needs by relying on solar and wind power, and should, therefore, look at the nuclear option as cleaner coal power became more expensive. "Let's be realistic, you can only run power stations in a modern Western economy on fossil fuel, or in time, nuclear power," he said. "And as time goes by and we make the fossil fuels cleaner, that will make them dearer to operate, and therefore there'll be a greater opportunity and competitive situation for nuclear power." Federal Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull said the Government had demonstrated an open-minded approach to cutting back greenhouse gas emissions. "We are approaching it in a commonsense, practical, cool-headed way," he said. "We are not interested in ideological arguments of any kind, we've got to look at what measures are available, what they cost, how effective they'll be and choose the right ones." Mr Turnbull said the UN report confirmed global warming was not a myth and had to be addressed. "The UN report confirms that global warming, with all of its consequences, is happening," the minister said. "It's happened and happening, not something over the horizon." Mr Turnbull said he had never denied climate change was a reality and said the Government was working hard to stop global warming. "The Australian Government's response to climate change has been fast and decisive, evidenced by the fact that it was the first Government in the world to establish a dedicated climate change office - the Australian Greenhouse Office - a decade ago," the minister said. But Labor's environment spokesman Peter Garrett said the Government did not understand climate change and had done little to stop it. "They have done nothing for 10 years of any consequence and for Australians who are serious about wanting to have a future for their children where we start to address climate change, the only option now is a change of government," Mr Garrett said. He said the report shows a number of urgent steps must be taken to stop global warming. "We need to get onto Kyoto, we need to commit ourselves to deep reductions in greenhouse pollution, we need to have a national emissions trading scheme ... We need to greatly increase our support of renewables, particularly solar, wind, looking at solar thermal, looking at energy thermals as well - hot rocks," he said. Opposition Leader Kevin Rudd said Australia now faced "a fork in the road". "We can either go Mr Howard's road, which is one of climate change denial, which is very risky for our economic and environmental future, or we can take an alternative road which demands action now," he said. "Mr Howard's Government is full of climate change sceptics, how can they therefore be part of the climate change solution?" Australian Greens senator Christine Milne said the most important thing was for the Government to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. "For 11 years the Howard government has frustrated international efforts to address climate change, refusing to ratify the Kyoto Protocol - the only global climate agreement we have - and in doing so providing cover for the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, the US," Senator Milne said. However, the Prime Minister continues to hold off on the issue, saying Kyoto is irrelevant. "Signing Kyoto is not going to solve the problem because Kyoto does not include the world's major polluters," Mr Howard said. "We've moved on from that, and in any event Australia is going to meet our target under Kyoto. Many of our critics who have signed Kyoto will not do so." © The Australian [/] ***************************************************************** 44 AFP: Problem-prone Swedish nuclear reactor shut down - Sat Feb 3, 10:38 AM ET STOCKHOLM (AFP) - A Swedish nuclear reactor has been shut down after a fault was found in rubber pannels in the reactor's housing. Forsmark 1 was shut down after a sample taken from one of three rubber pannels in the reactor's outer housing was found to have lost its required elasticity, a spokesman for Forsmark's FKA operator told AFP. "The rubber had become stiff ... it needs to be elastic," Claes-Inge Andersson said Saturday. Further tests were to be carried out on the reactor on Sweden's east coast. Later on Saturday initial tests on Forsmark 1's sister reactor, Forsmark 2, also led to its shutdown for similar analysis. "We will do the same work on Forsmark 2 as we are doing on Forsmark 1," Andersson said. It was not known when either of the reactors would resume power production, he added. The twin shutdowns follow the emergence earlier in the week of a damning internal report into safety standards at Forsmark, made public six months after a serious incident at the plant. The report blamed lax security on a series of "potentially fatal accidents", including a nitrogen gas leak, employees handling live electrical wires, falls in the workplace and employees sent home for failing sobriety tests. An electricity failure at the facility on July 25, 2006, led to the immediate shutdown of Forsmark 1 after two of four backup generators, which supply power to the reactor's cooling system, malfunctioned for about 20 minutes. Some experts have suggested that a catastrophic reactor meltdown was narrowly avoided. The incident prompted authorities to temporarily shut down five of Sweden's 10 reactors for security checks and maintenance. Some of the reactors remained shut down for several months. The Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate has asked prosecutors to investigate whether FKA broke the law in its response to the malfunction at Forsmark. On Friday a prosecutor announced the launch of a preliminary investigation into FKA's handling of the incident. Nuclear power accounts for nearly half of Sweden's electricity production. The country has shut two of its 12 nuclear reactors since 1999 as part of a plan to phase out nuclear power over the next 30 or so years, or when the reactors' lifespan expires. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 45 AFP: Australian PM uses UN climate report to push for nuclear power - by Neil Sands Sat Feb 3, 12:26 AM ET SYDNEY (AFP) - Australian Prime Minister John Howard has said a UN report blaming human activities for global warming bolstered the case for using nuclear energy as an alternative fuel source. Howard's government dismissed the UN report as "nothing new" and defended its climate change polices from attacks by top scientists. The prime minister said the report showed all options must be examined, arguing nuclear power offered a realistic alternative to carbon-producing fossil fuels, unlike wind and solar power. "We must be open-minded and courageous enough to look at all of the options, including nuclear power. "There is no point, in the face of such a comprehensive challenge, of ruling out consideration of something which may, over time, provide part of the solution to the problem. "You can't run power stations on solar and wind, let's be realistic." Australia currently has no nuclear power stations and operates only one nuclear reactor, which is used to produce isotopes for medical purposes. Howard has frequently expressed scepticism about global warming but recently softened his stance as an election looms later this year and opinion polls show widespread public concern about the issue. But his government remains the only developed economy to join the United States in refusing to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions, saying it is unfair because it does not impose caps on developing countries. Howard defended his government's stance that Australia would only sign up to emission limits that were "economically realistic" and did not hand a competitive advantage to other countries. "Signing Kyoto is not going to solve the problem because Kyoto does not include the world's major polluters," he said. "We've moved on from that, and in any event Australia is going to meet our target under Kyoto. Many of our critics who have signed Kyoto will not do so." Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull welcomed the report but said the Australian government had long accepted that the country must prepare for hotter and drier conditions in the future. "The science in this report is important but it is not new," he said. "The Australian government's response to climate change has been fast and decisive... but this is a global challenge and for the world to cut emissions, we need all the major emitting countries to join in global action." But the normally staid Australian Academy of Science launched a rare attack on the government, accusing it of being too slow to take climate change seriously. "The government and policymakers haven't taken much interest in the climate change issue until very recently, and in that sense we've lost time," academy president professor Kurt Lambeck told Melbourne's Age newspaper. "Other parts of the world have taken different positions and started doing remedial things, so it has been frustrating. "But I think the message has finally got through. The evidence has become such that it can't be ignored any longer." The opposition Labor Party accused Howard of being "asleep at the wheel" on the issue of climate change during more than a decade in power. "This is a national challenge, a national crisis, an international crisis and Mr Howard has spent 10 years denying it exists," Labor leader Kevin Rudd said. The UN report warns fossil fuel pollution will raise temperatures this century, worsen floods, droughts and hurricanes, melt polar sea ice and damage the climate system for 1,000 years to come. Copyright © 2007 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 46 UPI: Mystery surrounds scientist's death United Press International - Updated: 02/05/2007 1:05:07 AM -0500 UTC Tehran, Feb 04 (UPI) -- An Iranian scientist who worked at the country's Isfahan nuclear facility may have been assassinated by Israeli operatives, it was reported Sunday. The U.S.-funded Iranian Radio Farda says Adreshire Hassanpour, 44, died under mysterious circumstances Jan. 15, the Sunday Times of London reported. Intelligence sources said Hassanpour may have been assassinated by Mossad, the Israeli secret service, The Times said. Rheva Bhalla of the the U.S. intelligence company Stratfor, told The Times that Mossad had targeted the scientist and there was "very strong intelligence" that he had been assassinated. Hassanpour was a nuclear physicist at the Isfahan nuclear plant that produces gas to enrich uranium for the Natanz nuclear plant. The Natanz plant has been the focus of international concern that Iran is developing nuclear weapons. Radio Farda said Hassanpour's death was attributed to "gas poisoning." © Copyright 2007United Press International, Inc. All Rights ***************************************************************** 47 [shundahaialert] Divine Strake, Nuclear and Indigenous updates Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2007 19:38:58 -0800 < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Shundahai Network E ­ Newsletter, February 2007 Read it online at http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Contents Include: · Divine Strake Action ­ deadline is February 7, 2007 · Divine Strake Petition · The Western Shoshone Nation responds to the threat of another explosion PFS files suit seeking to store nuclear waste · Nevada Desert Experience invitation to converge on the Nevada Test Site · 106 organizations urge Congress to oppose Global Nuclear Energy Partnership program · Indigenous resistance to coal mining and power on tribal lands still need your help · Beyond Nuclear ­ working for a world free from nuclear power and weapons · The U.S. Department of Energy FY 2008 Budget: What to Look for in Request to Congress · Nanish Shontie urgently needs your help and invites your participation in a variety of ways · Corbin Harney needs our love, prayers and support - help raise $10,000 for his care < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Divine Strake action ­ deadline is February 7, 2007 This past month hundreds of concerned citizens gathered at public events in Nevada, Utah and Idaho, to demand that Divine Strake be candled. We thank all of those who have already taken the opportunity to voice their opinion. If you have not already, please consider sending in your comments before February 7, 2007. The National Nuclear Security Administration’s Nevada Site Office (NNSA/NSO) has released, for public comment, the Draft December 2006 Revised Environmental Assessment, for the Large-Scale, Open-Air Explosive Detonation Divine Strake at the Nevada Test Site. Public comments can be mailed, faxed or emailed. The deadline is February 7, 2007 Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#dsaction < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Divine Strake Petition - Demand a full review and formal public hearings regarding the purposed Divine Strake open-air detonation at the Nevada Test Site! The federal government has performed only a minimal Environmental Assessment (EA) of the proposed test. Tribes were not consulted and there has been no meaningful period for public comment, public hearings, or enough details about the purpose of Divine Strake . A full Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) would remedy these concerns, allow public hearings and a detailed explanation related to the purpose of the Divine Strake detonation. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#dspetition < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > The Western Shoshone Nation responds to the threat of another explosion at the Nevada Test Site code named “Divine Strake” intended to simulate effects of a nuclear weapon The explosion is condemned as related to further development of a new generation of weapons of mass destruction and a violation of International Law, US law and Western Shoshone law, custom and tradition. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#wsnc < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > PFS files suit seeking to store nuclear waste Private Fuel Storage is not giving up on its quest to store nuclear waste on the Skull Valley Goshute Reservation in Utah, according to court documents filed in a federal appeals court on 1/29/07. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#pfs < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Nevada Desert Experience invitation to converge on the Nevada Test Site: Many Faiths, One Heart - Mobilization March 27 to April 1, 2007 In response to the urgent threats of nuclear war and nuclear terrorism, we are calling members of concerned groups to gather in the desert near the Nevada Test Site. We will be speaking out against nuclear proliferation at home and abroad and building momentum for nuclear abolition, which includes transforming the Test Site into a facility that serves human and environmental needs. Threats of nuclear weapons-related violence loom large in 2007. From the Bush Administration' s threats of war on Iran, to political fallout from the North Korean nuclear test, to the Divine Strake chemical detonation at the Nevada Test Site, to the new Complex 2030 plan to spend $150 billion on new nuclear weapons, this is a crucial time for collective action. Sacred Peace Walk from Las Vegas to the Nevada Test Site, March 27 to April 1, 2007 Rally and direct action at the Nevada Test Site, Sunday, April 1st, 2007, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. The rally will feature speakers and musicians from many faiths as well as our secular allies and will end with an optional, nonviolent direct action at the gates of the Test Site. The weekend will also be a chance for people to create a peace camp in the desert outside the Test Site. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#nde < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Indigenous resistance to coal mining and power on tribal lands still need your help Support Dine and Hopi Communities in Stopping Massive Coal Mining Plans - Massive mining plans underway at Black Mesa, Arizona have serious environmental, social, and human rights impacts. Send a letter today to the Office Of Surface Mining, asking them to extend the critical deadline to allow impacted communities adequate time to prepare their input on stopping a destructive coal-mining project. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#coal Dine (Navajo) traditional elders blockade power plant site - Sithe Global & DPA are proposing to build the Desert Rock power plant, a 1,500 MW Coal Fired plant in the Four Corners area on the Navajo Reservation. Dine supporters and community members have blockaded the road leading to the construction site. They are elderly women and youth, and they have been camped out on the road over night since mid December! Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#coal < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > The U.S. Department of Energy FY 2008 Budget: What to Look for in Request to Congress A press release by Alliance for Nuclear Accountability including analysis of Nuclear Weapons Activities, Nuclear Waste & Plutonium Disposition, and Environmental Cleanup. The Department of Energy (DOE) FY 2008 budget request will be released on Monday, February 5, 2007. The Alliance for Nuclear Accountability (ANA), a national network representing communities downwind and downstream from U.S. nuclear weapons facilities, is concerned that spending on nuclear weapons and energy will divert funds away from environmental cleanup, radiation health programs and plutonium disposition. While the United States accuses other countries of pursuing nuclear weapons, the DOE budget proposal will demonstrate that the U.S. is massively retooling its own nuclear weapons research, testing, and production infrastructure to create new weapon designs and maintain thousands of warheads for many decades to come, in direct contradiction to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#budget < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Beyond Nuclear ­ working for a world free from nuclear power and weapons Beyond Nuclear was created because the world is moving ever more rapidly toward an increased build-up and use of nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. These twin nuclear threats have been separated in the minds of the public for too long. The goal of Beyond Nuclear is to change this dangerous misconception, to dispel nuclear myths, and to lay out pathways to a world without nuclear reactors and without nuclear weapons. Reactors are inviting terrorist targets. If successfully attacked, they can release enormous amounts of deadly radiation into our air and water. Thousands of nuclear weapons remain on “hair-trigger” alert, able to launch accidentally or deliberately in minutes. Meanwhile, the nuclear power industry is deceptively positioning itself as a “solution” to climate change. Beyond Nuclear aims to educate new audiences about the connection between nuclear power and nuclear weapons. The project will promote positive, solutions-focused messages and provide guides to safer alternatives to these dangerous and obsolete technologies. Through concerted media campaigns, high-profile press work and using its stable of expert spokespeople, Beyond Nuclear will work to create a consistent, national media presence for these issues. Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#beyond < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > 106 organizations urge Congress to oppose GNEP (Global Nuclear Energy Partnership) program We, the undersigned groups, oppose the Department of Energy’s new Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) variously on grounds of national security, local security, degradation of our obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, our responsibility for environmental and cultural resource stewardship, endangerment of public health, and because it will further hurt our stature of leadership in the world. As a community of concerned citizens and organizations nationwide, we work together to oppose centralized interim storage of commercial high-level radioactive waste ­ at any site. As time goes by, the values we share grow only stronger: • Concern for a scientifically sound, sustainable basis for long-term disposition of radioactive waste (Yucca Mountain does not meet this criterion) • Concern for security of radioactive material and of any community that hosts it • Recognition that the risks associated with the transport and centralization of irradiated fuel are only acceptable if moving the waste will greatly enhance the security and long term sustainability of stewardship, as well as keep transport risks to a minimum To date, all proposals for the “temporary” centralization of commercial high-level radioactive waste have not met these criteria. Today, the ever increasing concern for security in our nation, all by itself, is a basis to oppose moving high-level radioactive waste to a temporary site. In addition, the storage site adds one more, even bigger “target,” since the operating reactor sites will continue to generate waste, and if plans are approved, generate even more. Temporary storage will always dictate additional transport if, or when a permanent site is chosen. If no permanent site is found, the temporary site will, by default, become a permanent dump. It is a long history, over several decades, where all the so-called “temporary” storage sites have targeted low-income, often Native American communities, or lands sacred to Native Americans. Interim high-level storage is falsely sold as a jobs program to these poor communities, when the reality is that radioactive waste storage drives away more economic development than it brings. Read more>>> The Department of Energy (DOE) intends to prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership initiative (GNEP PEIS) Public Comments will be accepted through April 4th, 2007 Read more >>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#gnep < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Nanish Shontie urgently needs your help and invites your participation in a variety of ways Nanish Shontie is a community on 17 acres of property in the country in Western Oregon. It is a place where people have an opportunity to learn from traditional native people about the native way of living with Mother Earth. Nanish Shontie is helping to build a bridge between the modern world and indigenous world so that we may work together for the healing of Mother Earth. Nanish Shontie is sharing the teachings of the ways that were taught to us from Mother Earth. This is being taught to those who come in a respectful manner. Native people recognize that there are many good paths on this Mother Earth, we willing share ours so that it may guide people to help restore the balance of Mother earth. As each one of us helps in restoring that balance to Mother Earth, we will find that it will help in our own personal healing. Nanish Shontie urgently needs your help and invites your participation in a variety of ways. Indigenous people believe that everyone and everything is put on Mother Earth with a purpose and a gift. If there is any way that you feel you may be able to help, please let us know. Read more>>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#nanish < || > | < || > | < || > | < || > Corbin Harney needs our love, prayers and support - help raise $10,000 for his care Corbin Harney is a revered Western Shoshone elder who has brought spiritual healing to the world. Corbin has made invaluable contributions to many important political, environmental and indigenous struggles. Corbin should not go without in his time of need. With sufficient support, he will be able to get the personal assistance and medical care he deserves. Immediate needs also include the installation of a hot shower in Corbin's trailer and an emergency generator so that he will not be in the freezing cold and dark when the electricity fails. The goal is to raise $10,000 in the next three months. Read more>>> http://www.shundahai.org/enews0207.htm#corbin Shundahai Network http://www.shundahai.org P.O. Box 1115 Salt Lake City, UT 84110 shundahai@shundahai.org If you are a Myspace user, you can now add us! http://www.Myspace.com/shundahai Over a Decade of Resistance Dedicated to Breaking the Nuclear Chain Shundahai is a Newe (Western Shoshone) word meaning "Peace and Harmony with all Creation" ***************************************************************** 48 Divine Strake comments requested by feds by 02.07.07 Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2007 15:52:21 -0800 Do you want new bomb tests to take place in your state? Do you want new bomb testing anywhere? Do you want new nuclear testing to begin? If not, you need to let the government and your congressional delegation know! Comments must be received by the federal agencies no later than February 7, 2007. When the detonation of a conventional weapon named Divine Strake was scheduled for the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in 2006, several organizations, many Downwinders (people hit with fallout from earlier tests), and a few concerned politicians said No. When Indiana was picked as a possible new test site, Indiana's citizens said No. There was some concern that the test might then be moved to New Mexico, but the plan has gone full circle and right back to the NTS! In 2003 Congress repealed a ban on research and development of low-yield nuclear devices. There has been ongoing concern that the planned detonation is actually intended to "further the pursuit of a new nuclear weapon" (Deseret Morning News, article by Joe Bauman). In 2006 comments by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and others indicated that this may, in fact, be true. Since that time, the possibility of more nuclear testing has been downplayed, if mentioned at all. The Divine Strake test is now planned for 2007 in Nevada. Besides the possibility of this being a precursor to more nuclear tests, knowledgeable citizens are concerned that doing the test at the NTS will stir up radioactive particles from the old tests. Officials say that the amount that will be stirred up is minimal, but we now know that any amount of radioactivity has the potential to be harmful. We also know that they lied to us before about the tests and the danger; there is no reason to believe them now. They have not owned up to what was done to the Downwinders previously, but they want to start new tests that have the potential to damage another generation of people. The draft revised environmental assessment is available at www.nv.doe.gov. Comments can be submitted by e-mail, regular post, or fax, no later than February 7, 2007. Mail to: NNSA/NSO, Divine Strake EA Comments, PO Box 98518, Las Vegas, NV 89193-8518. E-mail to divinestrake@nv.doe.gov. Fax to: (702) 295-0625. You will note in the NNSA document that they mention the meteorological conditions. They say that "winds blowing to the northeast to northwest help direct the blast pressure forward onto the northern half of the NTS, away from most NTS facilities and the off-site communities south of the NTS" (page 4-35). If this test is as safe as they say, why is it important to direct the blast pressure (and fallout) away from the NTS, the facilities, and the off-site communities and toward the rest of us? This is nothing but the 1950-1960 lies revisited! You will also notice on page 2-14 that "a safety plan is currently under development to ensure the detonation would be performed in a safe manner . . . ." They don't even have a plan for safety, but they want comments by February 7 so they can decide whether to proceed! Please give this matter your attention as quickly as possible. Attached is a sample form letter that you may wish to use or revise to suit your needs. Be sure to send a copy to your congressional delegation (see www.congress.org for names and addresses). Please pass this information along to others. Attachment Converted: "c:\program files\eudora\attach\Divine Strake Form Letter 02.03.07.doc" ***************************************************************** 49 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada governor urged to request public hearings on explosion February 03, 2007 By MARTIN GRIFFITH ASSOCIATED PRESS RENO, Nev. (AP) - A group of Nevada activists is pressing Gov. Jim Gibbons to request an environmental impact statement and public hearings on the federal government's plans for a 700-ton explosion on the Nevada desert. More than two dozen activists marched a mile Saturday in Carson City from the Legislative Building to the Gov.'s Mansion, where they held a news conference to express concerns over the planned non-nuclear explosion at the Nevada Test Site. The event was sponsored by "No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, Or Anywhere!, a coalition of such groups as the Reno Anti-War Coaliton, the Sierra Interfaith Action for Peace and the Western Shoshone Defense Project. "We don't think it's right that our new governor has been silent on the issue," said Lee Dazey, an event organizer. "We sent a letter to him January 22 and we haven't heard anything from him. "We think he has a responsibility to clarify what his stance is given what his predecessor requested," Dazey added. Before leaving office, former Gov. Kenny Guinn asked for a supplemental EIS on the test that would require public hearings. Both Gibbons and Guinn are Republicans. Gibbons' communications director Brent Boynton did not return phone calls seeking comment Saturday. The "Divine Strake" explosion, first scheduled for June 2006, was postponed indefinitely after Western Shoshone tribe members filed suit. Critics fear radioactive material from decades of previous weapons tests will be loosened by the blast and scattered across Nevada and southern Utah. They call it a step toward developing "bunker buster" nuclear weapons. Activists said they're puzzled that members of Nevada's congressional delegation have recently been silent on the issue, while top elected officials in Utah and Idaho have pressed for public hearings. Since releasing a revised environmental assessment on the explosion in December, the government has held public "open houses" in Las Vegas, Salt Lake City and Saint George, Utah. The EA claims that the level of radiation released would be below federal safety standards and the blast presents no public health hazards. Dazey said a full EIS would provide more details about the explosion and ensure public hearings. The recent public meetings provided information but did not allow for public comment on the test, she said. On the Net: No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, or Anywhere!: http://renopeace.org/nonewnukes.htm All contents copyright 2005 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 50 Nevada Appeal: Dozens protest detonation of non-nuclear bomb at Test Site February 4, 2007 Message: Don't turn Nevada into a dangerous testing ground Brad Horn/Nevada Appeal Steve Gifford, of Reno, protests in front of the Governor's Mansion on Saturday. The protest, 'No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, or Anywhere,' was organized to call upon Gov. Jim Gibbons and congressional delegation to do more to protect the health and safety of all people downwind of "Divine Strake." Jarid Shipley Appeal Staff Writer, jshipley@nevadaappeal.com More than two dozen activists marched at the Governor's Mansion on Saturday, hoping to send a message to Gov. Jim Gibbons and Nevada's congressional delegation. Their message: Don't turn Nevada into a dangerous testing ground. The No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, or Anywhere! protest, organized by Healing Ourselves and Mother Earth - or HOME - was in response to the proposed test of the "Divine Strake" bomb on the Nevada test site north of Las Vegas. The 700-ton bomb is composed of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil that could be used to develop bunker-busting bombs. While organizers said the test won't involve a nuclear payload, it could stir up radioactive material in the soil from previous tests. "It's still an explosion that will lift these particles 5,000 to 10,000 feet into the air and re-suspend plutonium and strontium among elements in the air," said John Hadder, HOME program director. Above, Cynthia Dewey, center, a Reno member of the Paiute tribe, protests in front of the Governor's Mansion on Saturday. The protest, 'No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, or Anywhere,' was organized to call upon Gov. Jim Gibbons and lawmakers o do more to protect the health and safety of all people downwind of "Divine Strake." Dewey has been involved with the Western Shoshone effort to stop nuclear testing for 30 years. The picture of a mushroom cloud was created by one of Laura Smith Fillmore's art students at a Smith Valley school. Right, Steve Gifford flashes a peace sign Brad Horn/Nevada Appeal Browse and Buy Nevada Appeal Photos The Department of Energy conducted an environmental assessment on the area slated for the proposed explosion in 1996, as well as an updated assessment late last year. Before leaving office, Gov. Kenny Guinn wrote a letter to the Department of Energy asking for a more complete impact study. The concern expressed at the rally is that the stirred-up particles will be carried on the winds farther than predicted, impacting populated areas and potentially causing severe health problems. "One-millionth of an ounce embedded in lung tissue has a 99 percent chance of causing cancer. That amount can be carried on a speck of dust," Hadder said. "It's a numbers game to our government. They are looking for the lowest risk, but if that person is you, it's a huge concern." Lee Dazey, event organizer and a member of the Western Shoshone Defense Project, told the crowd it was time for our representatives to be heard. "We want to know why our new governor and delegation have been so quiet," Dazey said. "Enough is enough." Peter Fletcher and his wife, Robin, brought their two children down from Reno for the march. "We are trying to spread peace in the world and what does it say that our government is testing new weapons," Fletcher said. The protesters gathered at the Legislative building and walked to the Governor's Mansion, where several speakers addressed the crowd. Laura Smith-Fillmore, a Smith Valley art teacher, brought pictures from her students depicting mushroom clouds. "They are doing this to get us used to the idea that you can be in a swimming pool in Las Vegas and see the mushroom cloud behind you, and that's OK," Smith-Fillmore said. • Contact reporter Jarid Shipley at jshipley@nevadaappeal.comor 881-1217. At a glance The Nevada Test Site is a Rhode Island-size testing ground northwest of Las Vegas, where the U.S. conducted the majority of its nuclear weapons tests during the Cold War. Initially called the Nevada Proving Grounds, the site consisted of 680 square miles, about half its present size. Additional land was added in 1958, 1961, 1964 and 1967. Since its creation by President Truman in 1951 until testing was suspended in 1992, 928 nuclear tests were conducted on the site, 100 of which were atmospheric and the other 828 underground. Source: The Shundahai Network, shundahai.org On the Web http://renopeace.org/nonewnukes.htm http://www.h-o-m-e.org All contents © Copyright 2007 nevadaappeal.com Nevada Appeal - 580 Mallory Way - Carson City, NV 89701 ***************************************************************** 51 reviewjournal.com: Activists march in Carson City Feb. 04, 2007 Gibbons urged to request public hearings on plans for desert explosion By MARTIN GRIFFITH THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Steve Gifford of Reno protests Saturday in front of the Governor's Mansion in Carson City. More than two dozen activists protested a planned non-nuclear blast at the Nevada Test Site. Photo by Brad Horn/The Associated Press. RENO -- A group of Nevada activists is pressing Gov. Jim Gibbons to request an environmental impact statement and public hearings on the federal government's plans for a 700-ton explosion in the Nevada desert. More than two dozen activists marched a mile Saturday in Carson City from the Legislative Building to the Governor's Mansion, where they held a news conference to express concerns over the planned non-nuclear blast at the Nevada Test Site. The event was sponsored by No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, Or Anywhere!, a coalition of such groups as the Reno Anti-War Coalition, the Sierra Interfaith Action for Peace and the Western Shoshone Defense Project. "We don't think it's right that our new governor has been silent on the issue," said Lee Dazey, an event organizer. "We sent a letter to him January 22, and we haven't heard anything from him. "We think he has a responsibility to clarify what his stance is, given what his predecessor requested," Dazey added. Before leaving office last month, former Gov. Kenny Guinn asked for a supplemental EIS that would require public hearings on the test. Both Gibbons and Guinn are Republicans. Gibbons' communications director, Brent Boynton, did not return phone calls seeking comment Saturday. The "Divine Strake" explosion, first scheduled for June 2006, was postponed indefinitely after Western Shoshone tribe members filed a lawsuit. Critics fear radioactive material from decades of Cold War-era weapons tests will be loosened by the blast and scattered across Nevada and southern Utah. They call it a step toward developing "bunker buster" nuclear weapons. Activists said they're puzzled that members of Nevada's congressional delegation have recently been silent on the issue, while top elected officials in Utah and Idaho have pressed for public hearings. Since releasing a revised environmental assessment on the explosion in December, the government has held public "open houses" in Las Vegas, Salt Lake City and Saint George, Utah. The EA claims that the level of radiation released would be below federal safety standards, and the blast presents no public health hazards. No date has been set for detonation of the 700-ton ammonium nitrate and fuel oil bomb, which would generate the first mushroom-shaped dust cloud in decades at the test site, 85 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1997 - 2007 ***************************************************************** 52 Corvallis Gazette-Times: Poisoning by uranium [gazettetimes.com] Last modified Saturday, February 3, 2007 10:00 PM PST A recent documentary whose main focus was to help us understand why world peace is so important brought out information about some of the weapons that our troops are using in Iraq. Most of the heavy armament, including shoulder-firing missiles, contain uranium in the warhead. As the weapon explodes, the uranium immediately oxidizes and creates a cloud of super-fine particulate. This uranium dust settles on everything, including soil. It floats in the air and is breathed in by our troops as well as the men, women and children of Iraq and all other countries in which American troops are fighting. Many of the particles are carried into the atmosphere by the wind currents and can settle to earth again at any place at any time. Depleted uranium has a half-life of several billion years and is one of the most toxic, destructive substances on earth. This itself classifies these U.S. weapons as those of mass destruction. For more information on the use and effects of uranium warheads, please refer to the U.S. Army Technical Bulletin-TB 9-1300-278. Over 350,000 U.S troops, who fought in the Gulf and the Middle East between 1990 and 2006, have been listed as permanently disabled due not only to wounds but to uranium poisoning from our own weapons. Uranium is not eliminated from the body and causes genetic mutation in the DNA, which is passed down to all future generations of those who have inhaled the initial particles. So not only do our sons and daughters develop health problems, but their children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and all yet to come. We may not all agree on matters of politics, war or the environment, but we must all agree on world peace. Peace now, today. Linda Stewart Alsea Copyright © 2007 • Lee Enterprises ***************************************************************** 53 Salt Lake Tribune: Nevada activists pressure governor to fight bomb-test plan By Martin Griffith The Associated Press Article Last Updated: 02/04/2007 01:00:27 AM MST RENO, Nev. - A group of Nevada activists is pressing Gov. Jim Gibbons to request an environmental impact statement and public hearings on the federal government's plans for a 700-ton explosion on the Nevada desert. More than two dozen activists marched a mile Saturday in Carson City from the Legislative Building to the Governor's Mansion, where they held a news conference to express concerns over the planned non-nuclear blast at the Nevada Test Site. The event was sponsored by No New Mushroom Clouds Over Nevada, Or Anywhere!, a coalition of such groups as the Reno Anti-War Coalition, the Sierra Interfaith Action for Peace and the Western Shoshone Defense Project. ''We don't think it's right that our new governor has been silent on the issue,'' said Lee Dazey, an event organizer. ''We sent a letter to him January 22 and we haven't heard anything from him. ''We think he has a responsibility to clarify what his stance is given what his predecessor requested,'' Dazey added. Before leaving office last month, former Gov. Kenny Guinn asked for a supplemental EIS that would require public hearings on the test. Both Gibbons and Guinn are Republicans. Gibbons' communications director, Brent Boynton, did not return phone calls seeking comment Saturday. The ''Divine Strake'' explosion, first scheduled for June 2006, was postponed indefinitely after Western Shoshone tribe members filed suit. Critics fear radioactive material from Cold War-era weapons tests will be loosened by the blast and spread across Nevada and southern Utah. They call it a step toward developing ''bunker buster'' nuclear weapons. Activists said they're puzzled that members of Nevada's congressional delegation have recently been silent on the issue, while top elected officials in Utah and Idaho have pressed for public hearings. Since releasing a revised environmental assessment on the explosion in December, the government has held public ''open houses'' in Las Vegas, Salt Lake City and Saint George, Utah. The EA claims that the level of radiation released would be below federal safety standards and the blast presents no public health hazards. No date has been set for detonation of the 700-ton ammonium nitrate and fuel oil bomb that would generate the first mushroom-shaped dust cloud in decades at the test site, 85 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Dazey said a full EIS would provide more details about the explosion and ensure public hearings. The recent public meetings provided information but did not allow for public comment on the test, she said. © Copyright 2006, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 54 Salt Lake Tribune: Radiation board allows Blanding mill to process Oklahoma waste International Uranium Corp.Radiation board allows Blanding mill to process Oklahoma wasteEnvironmentalists call the ruling illegal, say they will try to block the action in the courts By Judy Fahys The Salt Lake Tribune Article Last Updated: 02/03/2007 01:37:55 AM MST A Utah uranium mill can begin processing waste from an Oklahoma metals plant cleanup after a decision Friday by the Radiation Control Board. The Glen Canyon chapter of the Sierra Club said immediately it would try to block the ruling in court. "I think this decision is transparently illegal," said Travis Stills, an attorney representing the Sierra Club. "But, of course, you have to leave that to a court to decide." Bluff resident Krisanne Bender addressed the board after it decided, 7-3, to uphold a permit granted last year to the International Uranium Corp. for its Blanding mill by the state Division of Radiation Control. She said the panel did not have enough data about current groundwater pollution trends to be sure the addition of the Oklahoma waste will contaminate the water. “It amazes me how so many intelligent and well-regarded folks, in my mind, can go forward with this,” she said. Members of the committee have been considering the Sierra Club's request to revoke IUC's latest license amendment for months. Over the past two Fridays, they took testimony from state regulators, the company and the Sierra Club. And, while board members generally agreed the waste properly qualified to go to the mill, they wrestled with a provision that allows the permit only if there is no “incremental increase” in environmental degradation because of the added materials. Board members criticized the amount of data available on groundwater impacts at the White Mesa mill site, as well as the quality of the data provided by the company. “The evidence is inconclusive,” said board member Peter A. Jenkins, a University of Utah health physicist. But Michael Zody, an attorney for the company, reminded board members they were not deciding on the groundwater issues because IUC has a valid groundwater permit. In the end, board members indicated they did not have enough information to suggest there would be environmental damage that could justify denying the permit. They also directed radiation regulators to work closely with the Division of Water Quality on a groundwater review that is already underway. IUC generally waits until it has all of the material it plans to process on site before beginning to run it through the mill, and all of the Oklahoma material is at least a couple of months from being on site, said Company President Ron Hochstein. That gives the Sierra Club some time to seek a stay in court, if the group decides to pursue its objections. The group contends the 32,000 tons of Oklahoma tailings should be regulated as hazardous and radioactive waste. It contains high concentrations of radium - as much as 85 times the concentrations federal and state laws allow - and highly toxic contaminants that including cyanide, lead, cadmium and tin. Stills also called it "immoral [and] unacceptable" to allow possible further contamination near the site, given its possible impacts on Utah's poorest county. fahys@sltrib.com © Copyright 2006, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 55 Sunday Herald: Nhs Defiant On Publishing Child Leukaemia Figures February 05, 2007 Est 1999 Scotland's award-winning independent By Appeal to Lords to keep statistics secret despite FoI ruling Comment THE NHS is set to appeal to the House of Lords in a last-ditch attempt to stop the publication of child leukaemia statistics. Officials in the NHS Common Services Agency (CSA) have opted not to accept a court of session ruling which ordered the body to hand over the secret data. The legal move is the first time a public body has taken a freedom of information (FoI) dispute to the UK's final court of appeal. The saga began when Michael Collie, a researcher for Green MSP Chris Ballance, asked the CSA in January 2005 for records of leukaemia in under-15s in Dumfries and Galloway. He wanted to know if there were any cancer hotspots next to the Chapelcross nuclear plant or the Dundrennan military range. There have long been suspicions that clusters of the potentially fatal blood cancer could have been caused by radioactive pollution. Plutonium from the Sellafield nuclear plant washes up on the Solway coast, and depleted uranium shells have been tested at the Dundrennan military range near Kirkcudbright. Scotland's oldest nuclear station, which is now being decommissioned, is at Chapelcross, near Annan. The CSA, which is also known as NHS National Services Scotland, released limited details and the case ended up with Scottish Information Commissioner Kevin Dunion, who ruled in Collie's favour. The NHS body refused to hand over the data and appealed to the court of session, which dealt with the case late last year. In a landmark ruling, the court rejected the CSA's arguments and found in favour of Dunion's ruling. Lord Marnoch said at the time that the FoI law "should be construed in as liberal a manner as possible ... I do not see why the commissioner should not be accorded the widest discretion in deciding the form and type of information which should be released." However, despite their two defeats, the CSA is set for one final attempt at stopping the leukaemia statistics coming out. The NHS body has instructed its solicitors to appeal the court of session's decision. Such a move is likely to take months to be resolved and would probably drag the row out into its third year. Green MSP Chris Ballance said of the CSA's decision to go to the Lords: "I am appalled, if unsurprised, that the CSA has decided to appeal this decision. They failed to convince the information commissioner of their case, and they failed to convince three eminent Scottish judges. Clearly they are now hoping that they will have better luck with the House of Lords, but if justice is to be done, the appeal will be thrown out." A spokeswoman for the Scottish information commissioner said: "Our understanding is that the CSA is intending to appeal the court of session's decision to the House of Lords." A spokesperson for the CSA said: "We have been advised by counsel that we have grounds for appeal to the House of Lords, and in view of the fundamental principle at the heart of this matter - patient confidentiality - we have decided to proceed with this appeal." ©2007 newsquest (sunday herald) limited. all rights reserved ***************************************************************** 56 Salt Lake Tribune: EnergySolutions sets the record straight on SB 155 Editorials Greg HopkinsArticle Last Updated: 02/03/2007 12:59:38 PM MST »In an editorial dated Feb. 1, The Salt Lake Tribune took a position in opposition to Senate Bill 155, legislation supported by EnergySolutions. The opening paragraph of the editorial states: "EnergySolutions wants a license to pile its nuclear wastes higher and deeper. But the company has a problem. Utah law says that when a radioactive waste facility wants to increase capacity by 50 percent, it must get the approval of the city or county where the waste will be located, plus the OK of the governor and the Legislature." Actually The Tribune has a problem. It can't get its facts straight. Utah law does not require legislative or gubernatorial approval for a facility to increase its capacity at its existing facility. In fact, SB 155 does not alter a single regulatory requirement that has governed the operation of the Clive facility since its original license was granted in 1988. The legislation simply reaffirms that the process the Department of Environmental Quality and the Division of Radiation Control has followed for the past 18 years was and is the correct process under the law. There have been 50 license amendments approved by the DRC over the past 18 years. This system of regulatory oversight would not change under SB 155. In 2003 the Utah Legislature initiated a task force which evaluated every aspect of the radioactive waste business, including review of every single license amendment granted the Clive facility. The task force established once again that the license amendment process followed by the DRC was the right process to govern the disposal of class A low-level radioactive waste on the existing Clive facility (Section 32). In 2005, following completion of the task force's work, legislation was passed and enacted into law that inadvertently removed a 1990 "grandfathering" clause - language that was important in establishing legislative intent related to the original license and the regulatory process by which subsequent amendments to the license were granted. SB 155 simply restores the grandfathering clause and reaffirms EnergySolutions' existing rights under its existing license. The Department of Environmental Quality has regulatory authority over a whole host of environmental issues ranging from clean water and clean air to the disposition of hazardous and radioactive waste. Trained and seasoned professional scientists and engineers enforce these regulations. The Legislature has repeatedly indicated that this is the appropriate process. SB 155 simply reaffirms that process. --- * GREG HOPKINS is senior vice president of communications at EnergySolutions. © Copyright 2006, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 57 Carlsbad Current-Argus: DOE adds Carlsbad to public session roster By Kyle Marksteiner Article Launched: 02/02/2007 08:07:39 PM MST CARLSBAD — Carlsbad residents will now have a chance to voice their opinions on the area being a potential location for a nuclear fuel-recycling center. The Eddy/Lea Energy Alliance recently received $1.59 million in Department of Energy funds to conduct suitability studies on the potential site, which is located halfway between Carlsbad and Hobbs. Eleven sites around the country received $10.4 million to conduct detailed site studies to determine their viability of hosting either a nuclear fuel recycling center or an advanced recycling reactor. The proposed facilities are part of the Department of Energy's Global Nuclear Energy Partnership. A nuclear fuel-recycling center would separate spent fuel into reusable and waste components and then manufacture new nuclear fuel using the reusable components, according to the DOE. An advanced recycling center would destroy long-lived radioactive elements in the new fuel while generating electricity. The DOE is currently in the process of putting together an Environmental Impact Statement. As part of the impact statement, the DOE's office of Nuclear Energy will conduct public scoping meetings to discuss issues and receive comments. A public comment period for the site selected by the Eddy/Lea Energy Alliance was originally selected to take place Feb. 26 in Hobbs, but a separate Carlsbad comment session has now been added. "I just called and told them that the reason all of this is happening is because of WIPP (the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant) and the people of Carlsbad," Carlsbad Mayor Bob Forrest said. "It would be a slap in the face to not have it here." The first comment period for the proposed site was set in Hobbs because the alliance uses a Lea County mailing address, Forrest said. Participants work to make sure Hobbs, Carlsbad, Lea County and Eddy County are all fairly involved, he said. The Carlsbad session will take place from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Feb. 27 at the Pecos River Village Conference Center. "They were very gracious," Forrest said. "They had the time, so they squeezed it in. I appreciate that." Later in the evening, energy department officials will participate in another scoping meeting in Roswell. Another company, EnergySolutions, has received $1.13 million to conduct a site study at a location near Roswell. The public session in Carlsbad will include a presentation on GNEP and the proposed facilities. "I want a lot of people to come to get an education of what GNEP is and get a good understanding of what we're doing. This is the way we did years ago with WIPP," Forrest said. The DOE will then solicit feedback. No advance registration is required to speak at the event. The time allocated for each commenter will be between three and five minutes, depending on how many people show up. "I think one thing that is important is how receptive the community is," he said. "I think we should have a good turnout. They want to know how the community feels and address any questions and concerns," Forrest said. The site study, which will be conducted with Eddy/Lea Energy Alliance partners Washington Group International and Areva, will also soon begin. Forrest said the study will be administered out of offices in Hobbs and Carlsbad. The Alliance and its partners have 90 days to complete the study. "The clock is moving," Forrest said. "We have presidential candidates trying to come up with an energy plan, and GNEP is at the top of a lot of lists." Copyright © 2005 Carlsbad Current Argus, a MediaNews Group Newspaper. ***************************************************************** 58 Salt Lake Tribune: What a waste Public Forum Letter Article Launched: 02/04/2007 12:00:00 AM MST Radioactive waste and reclamation is a serious business that affects the health of workers and surrounding populations. Radioactivity lasts beyond our lifetimes into future generations of Utahns. It's one of those gifts that just keeps on giving. SB155 (sponsored by Sen. Darin Peterson, R-Nephi), if passed into law, would prevent all future governors, legislators and Tooele County commissioners from stopping expansion at the EnergySolutions dump site. It seems ironic that some of the people we elect to represent us are considering voting into law a bill that keeps them from representing us. Perhaps those legislators are tired of representing the interests of the public. It must be difficult for them to see the payoff in actually representing their constituents when waging battles against lucrative big business. If legislators don't have the stomach to represent the interests of the public, and to protect the health of future Utahns, they should not have asked for our votes in the first place. Lori Shields Salt Lake City © Copyright 2006, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 59 Cape Cod Times: State challenge of fuel rods at Pilgrim denied (February 3, 2007) By STEPHANIE VOSK STAFF WRITER In a setback for foes of the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station's relicensing, the state attorney general's bid to force federal regulators to address spent fuel rods as part of the license review has been denied. The five-member board that oversees the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission rejected the attorney general's appeal of an earlier decision against scrutinizing spent nuclear fuel at the Pilgrim plant. The attorney general's office is now trying to determine whether it can appeal in federal court, according to a document state officials sent to the NRC this week. ''This is obviously an important issue to the office and we are taking this one step at a time,'' Beth Stone, deputy press secretary for Attorney General Martha Coakley said in an e-mail. At issue is an NRC finding last year that storing spent fuel rods in containment pools at Pilgrim for an additional 20 years would not have a significant environmental impact. For decades, nuclear plants have been forced to store most of their spent fuel on-site because efforts to establish a federal disposal site have languished for years in Congress and the courts. The state attorney general requested a hearing on the NRC finding in conjunction with the Duxbury-based watchdog group Pilgrim Watch. ''We felt because of new and significant information, that was site specific, it should be looked at,'' Pilgrim Watch leader Mary Lampert said of the nuclear waste issue. The state has also filed a petition to the NRC for ''rule making'' changes in nuclear plant license renewals. The petition requests the NRC to change its license renewal statute to allow issues such as spent fuel to be considered in license reviews. A decision on the ''rule making'' request has not been announced. Similar requests for procedural changes were made by officials in New York and New Jersey in the course of renewal proceedings for plants there. Westchester County, N.Y., Executive Andrew Spano and former Brick Township, N.J. Mayor Joseph Scarpelli requested that plant-specific factors such as demographics, siting, emergency evacuation and site security be considered in renewal applications, NRC spokesman Neil Sheehan said. The New York and New Jersey requests were denied. When the NRC created license renewal regulations in the 1990s, the federal agency decided such issues should not be included in license reviews because they were being addressed in ongoing inspections and regulatory supervision, Sheehan said. ''We don't believe that we should look at these issues in ... that snapshot period of time when a license renewal application is before us for review,'' he said. The New York and New Jersey requests to change the licensing rules provided no compelling reasons for NRC officials to change course, according to Sheehan. While the request for a hearing about Pilgrim's spent fuel rods was denied, two topics for hearings have been approved. Pilgrim Watch is scheduled to appear before the NRC in February 2008 to discuss monitoring leaks of contaminated water from buried tanks and pipes that could flow into Cape Cod Bay. The group will also discuss the need for a better plan to figure out economic impacts and evacuation management in the event of an accident at the nuclear power plant. Entergy Nuclear Operations, which owns the Plymouth plant, and the NRC are appealing to block the hearings, Sheehan said. If those hearings go forward, it would likely lengthen the renewal process to 30 months. Pilgrim's 40-year operating license runs out in 2012. Entergy is seeking a 20-year renewal. The Plymouth nuclear reactor produces enough electricity to power 670,000 homes in the region. Stephanie Vosk can be reached at svosk@capecodonline.com. (Published: February 3, 2007) Copyright © 2007 Cape Cod Times. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 60 Aiken Today: SRS may get work from Congress plan + AikenStandard.com Sat, Feb 3, 2007 By PHILIP LORD Senior writer A plan submitted to Congress Friday calls for the nation's nuclear weapons complex to shrink, which could benefit Aiken County. Complex 2030, as the National Nuclear Security Administration report is called, would see different security missions consolidated at specific sites, which would allow for concentrated security efforts to protect the materials. The Savannah River Site is identified in the report as the location for tritium operation through the newly opened Tritium Extraction Facility. Also mentioned in the report is the consolidated plutonium mission, for which SRS is a contender. If selected as the plutonium center of excellence, SRS would create 2,500 jobs, according to figures provided by the U.S. Department of Energy. While Complex 2030 calls for the reduction of the nation's nuclear stockpile, the concept calls for a smaller, more flexible organization that consolidates materials in one place for security purposes. Materials currently distributed at a number of sites would be brought to one place for disposition. "Transformation of the nuclear weapons stockpile and the complex that supports the stockpile are essential to ensuring that the nation's nuclear deterrent is reliable and credible in the 21st century," the report given to Congress reads. Mal McKibben, executive director of the Citizens for Nuclear Technology Awareness, said his organization has already made it clear to DOE that SRS is the ideal location for the so-called plutonium center of excellence mission. "We think the Savannah River Site will be an excellent place to do that," McKibben said. Included in the plutonium center of excellence is a revised plan to create pits, or nuclear triggers, for America's next generation of nuclear weapons at the site selected. Critics of the DOE program say the government is breaking the law by creating new nuclear weapons. In November, during a public hearing in North Augusta, Louis Zeller of the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League said Complex 2030 is not a program America needs to start. "This whole scheme is a retread of the Modern Pit Facility," Zeller said. "One thing they haven't done is to be able to justify this." He added, "The basic assumption that we need anything like this is undercut by the reports that come out of DOE itself." Greenpeace spokesman Tom Clements agreed with Zeller. "Given that plans for a new plutonium pit plant have totally stalled, DOE's dream-like plans for a costly new bomb complex will have little impact on SRS," Clements said. "Instead of reaching for a nuclear plum that will never be picked, the wisest course of action for SRS and those concerned about the site would be to focus on what will remain about 70 percent of the budget – cleanup of nuclear waste from past activities." Previously DOE said it would consider locating the consolidated plutonium mission at SRS, Pantex in Texas, Y-12 National Security Complex in Tennessee, the Nevada Test Site in Nevada and the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Nevada. McKibben said all those sites have developed problems – including multiple security issues in Los Alamos – and that SRS should be the top site. "We think we should be in the drivers seat as far as the competition," he said. All four sites are mentioned as possible locations for the mission in the Complex 2030 document, but even there a specter hangs over Los Alamos. "The consolidated plutonium capability will be analyzed at the Los Alamos Site, but any proposed facility could be contractually and administratively separate from LANL," the document said. Also mentioned in the document is safety at DOE sites. Previously, the report said, contractors have used practices that call for safety at all costs. The new complex will develop a set of safety standards and call on contractors to exercise "risk management" will undertaking missions. "The NNSA would implement uniform, streamlined safety and security risk-management practices across the complex," the document read. Contact Philip Lord at plord@aikenstandard.com © 2005 The AikenStandard. All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 61 SF New Mexican: Lab workers react after a tough week LANL: Congress set to probe lab's security failings Congressional committee scrutinizes LANL security Editorial, 02/01/2007 -- For LANL, long road to restore reputation Report: LANL could make do with much less Andy Lenderman | The New Mexican Eric Fairfield gets calls from people who want to leave town. David Carroll is tired of a few people making all of Los Alamos National Laboratory look bad. And Brad Lee Holian says morale has never been worse. These current or former lab scientists had a lot to say at the end of a rough week for the lab, capped by Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman's comment that "arrogance" among lab scientists contributes to security problems there. Bodman's comments, made to a House subcommittee, prompted an unusually strong reaction from lab scientists and many anonymous comments at an employee Web log called "LANL -- The Corporate Story." "It's really interesting that all of the screw-ups are our fault and that (the Department of Energy) and (National Nuclear Security Administration) don't have any culpability in it," said Carroll, a scientist with 38 years at Los Alamos. He said nearly all the people at the lab take security responsibility seriously but don't get credit for it. "And something goes wrong that's caused by one or two people. ... That gets smeared over all of us," he said. The FBI has investigated how classified documents ended up last fall at the home of a former lab contract worker. No one has been charged with a crime, but 24 people at the lab have been disciplined. Former scientist Eric Fairfield is now a financial consultant who advises people on money and how to get a new job. "I get a lot of calls saying, 'Get me the hell out of here,' " he said. But Fairfield said the lab can be run well in the presence of headstrong scientists. Holian said people "are absolutely incredulous" that they would be hearing the same kind of talk years after former director Pete Nanos shut the lab down to review safety and security procedures. "It's never been worse," Holian said of worker morale. "And that includes Nanos' shutdown. It's a real low." He also said people are "appalled" that no one seems to be defending the lab. Director Michael Anastasio was unavailable for comment Friday. In any case, spokesman Jeff Berger said, Anastasio prefers to speak to employees before speaking publicly about the events of this week. Anastasio's written testimony to Congress this week said there's more to last fall's security incident. "This incident exposed a problem not only involving employees' attention and attitude but also the laboratory's reliance on a very complex and confusing set of cyber-security policies and procedures that made it difficult for the employees to make good, immediate judgment calls," Anastasio said. On Friday, U.S. Sen. Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M., disagreed with Bodman's comments. U.S. Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., said he would speak to Bodman about the matter Wednesday and that he has encouraged scientists "to recognize their own personal responsibilities" regarding security. U.S. Rep. Tom Udall, D-N.M., believes "security issues should be addressed, but they should not be placed at the doorstep of the scientists themselves," according to spokeswoman Marissa Padilla. Contact Andy Lenderman at 995-3827 or alenderman@sfnewmexican.com. Terms of Use | ©2007, Santa Fe New Mexican ***************************************************************** 62 Tri-City Herald: Vit plant may receive boost in its budget Published Saturday, February 3rd, 2007 By Annette Cary, Herald staff writer The budget for Hanford's vitrification plant could jump back to $690 million this year under a resolution passed by the House of Representatives. That would be enough to gear up to resume construction on the two largest buildings at the vitrification plant by October if technical issues are resolved. Work on most other programs across the Hanford nuclear reservation would continue at the current pace, if the 2007 Hanford budget plays out as anticipated at $1.88 billion, up from $1.75 billion in fiscal year 2006. The current budget year began Oct. 1, but Congress hasn't approved a spending package. After the new congressional session started in January, congressional leaders announced they would pass a continuing resolution to cover the Department of Energy appropriations through Sept. 30 rather than take up unpassed budget bills. The House passed the continuing resolution this week, and some details emerged Friday during a meeting in Richland. The resolution gives the Department of Energy broad authority to spend $5.7 billion as it sees fit on cleanup of former weapons sites such as Hanford, rather than detailing how much money must be spent on specific projects. DOE leaders intend to increase spending at the vitrification plant to $690 million, said Shirley Olinger, deputy manager of DOE's Hanford Office of River Protection at the meeting of the Hanford Advisory Board. However, DOE still must wait to see if the Senate approves the continuing resolution with the same budget amount and same free rein for DOE. The Senate could consider the resolution next week. Work is continuing at the $12.3 billion vitrification plant based on an annual budget of $526 million, the amount set for fiscal year 2006. Because of studies and other costs, the 2006 amount available to contractor Bechtel National was actually closer to $490 million. Long-term planning for the plant had been done based on an annual budget of $690 million. To meet the reduced 2006 budget, Bechtel National laid off about 1,700 workers. Work has stopped temporarily on the largest and most technically complex structures, the Pretreatment Building and the High Level Waste Facility. The vitrification plant, officially named the Waste Treatment Plant, is to turn some of the worst waste left from production of plutonium for the nation's nuclear weapons program into a stable glass form for permanent disposal. The waste now is stored in underground tanks. A budget of $690 million would allow work to resume on those buildings by Sept. 30, Olinger said. However, some technical issues remain. DOE leaders in Washington, D.C., would need to approve a revised earthquake standard for both buildings. Data from new bore holes drilled on the vitrification plant site indicate the revised earthquake standard is sufficient, Olinger said. The standard was strengthened after a smaller 2004 study showed the previous standard might be inadequate. Approval of the revised standard would allow work to ramp up at the High Level Waste Facility, she said. And at least concrete work could resume at the Pretreatment Facility. Some additional technical issues are being addressed at the Pretreatment Facility, such as the possible collection of hydrogen in piping and the best ways to keep the waste mixed. At the Office of River Protection's other project, the tank farms holding 53 million gallons of radioactive waste, DOE would plan to spend $274 million this year, Olinger said. That is down by about $52 million from 2006, allowing no money for the bulk vitrification pilot plant. However, it would allow waste to continue to be retrieved from leak-prone older tanks at the current rate. The other DOE Hanford project office, the Richland Operations Office, would receive $917 million under tentative plans based on the House version of the continuing resolution. That's up from about $900 million in fiscal year 2006. Work would continue at the same level, and DOE could meet its legal requirements for cleanup, said Dave Brockman of the Richland Operations Office. The office's assignments include cleanup along the Columbia River and central Hanford, with the exception of the tank farms. Its contractors include Fluor Hanford and Washington Closure Hanford. However, Hanford DOE officials still were uncertain Friday about money for some projects that were separate budget items added into the fiscal year 2007 budget under the earlier plan. That included extra money to research cleaning up ground water and money to perform preservation work at B Reactor. © 2007 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 63 Tri-City Herald: HAB offers changes to Hanford contracts Published Sunday, February 4th, 2007 By Annette Cary, Herald staff writer The Department of Energy needs to put more emphasis on safe working conditions as it plans for contracts that will cover much of the work at Hanford over the next decade, according to the Hanford Advisory Board. That includes requiring the use of the HAMMER training center, which DOE already is paying for, the board said. It recommended several changes to draft requests for proposals -- which are basically proposed bid requests -- for three new Hanford contracts during the board's February meeting Friday in Richland. DOE plans to award new contracts to provide services at the Hanford nuclear reservation to operate its underground tank farms holding 53 million gallons of radioactive waste and to clean up the radioactive and hazardous chemical waste in central Hanford. The new contracts would continue the work now done by about 4,650 workers under contractors CH2M Hill Hanford Group and Fluor Hanford for as long as a decade. Under the draft bid requests, DOE would give less emphasis to safety than it would project strategy and organizational structure and leadership when picking new contractors. The advisory board said the draft requests should make it clear that safety and health are top priorities. DOE needs to outline specific expectations for safety, including ensuring that safety systems are in place for subcontractors on Hanford projects. One way to improve safety at the site is requiring contractors use HAMMER for training when possible, the board said. That was DOE's intent a decade ago when HAMMER opened, several board members said. "It's not clear why DOE is not requiring contractors to use HAMMER," said Dave Molnaa, who represents the Hanford Atomic Metal Trades Council on the Hanford Advisory Board. "We pay for it. Everyone in the room pays for it. Why not require everyone to use it?" He singled out Washington Closure Hanford, which has had questions raised about its corporate attitude to safety in the last year, as a contractor not using HAMMER enough. Washington Closure Hanford officials said the contractor does use HAMMER for some training but its subcontractors, many of them small businesses, choose their own training programs. HAMMER offers behavior-based training using worker peers, while the less expensive alternative of "hotel lobby training" can be little more than a consultant standing at the front of a room reading from a manual, said Keith Smith, who represents the public on the Hanford Advisory Board. Standardized training across the site is needed, said Mike Keizer, representing Central Washington Building Trades. Workers often move from contractor to contractor at the site and contractors and subcontractors come and go, Smith said. Workers are asking for uniform safety training, which HAMMER offers, across the site, he said. The board also recommended other changes in the draft requests for proposals: * The board emphasized that bid requests should make clear that estimates about budget and level of effort from prospective contractors must be adequate to meet legally binding cleanup requirements and schedules under the Tri-Party Agreement. That could be bolstered by making clear that pay incentives are tied to meeting legal milestones, it said. "Attempts to circumvent environmental regulations to find a cheaper way of completing work is unacceptable," the board said in written advice to DOE. DOE needs to choose a bidder who provides a credible proposal based on realistic effort, expertise and pricing, it said. * The board repeated its concerns over a move to "market-based" pensions and benefits for new workers. * It asked that independent reviews be required when new contractors build new technical facilities. The reviews would validate the project design, processes, schedule and cost. © 2007 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 64 Inside Bay Area: New nuclear arsenal on table Tauscher speech mentions replacement warheads as option By Ian Hoffman, STAFF WRITERArticle Launched: 02/03/2007 02:35:08 AM PST Democrats in Congress are floating the rough outlines of a nuclear weapons deal with the Bush administration that would tie support for a new U.S. nuclear arsenal with ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and reductions in the arsenal overall. The administration Friday rolled out its latest ideas for a leaner, modernized nuclear weapons complex built around new warheads. Several committees in Congress already have been weighing a broader plan that would seek to achieve several arms control aims at the same time. Critics of the new nuclear arsenal cautioned, however, that those arms controls could be elusive, especially as weapons physicists havent yet settled on a design for the first of the new warheads, which would be untested. The latest signals of a Democratic willingness to consider new nuclear weapons came last week as U.S. Rep. Ellen Tauscher, the new chair of the House Armed Services subcommittee on strategic forces, suggested a political linkage with the test ban treaty that the administration so far has rejected. Tauscher, D-Alamo, took the stage as keynote speaker before a Washington, D.C., conference sponsored by Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos nuclear weapons labs and stressed that she thought the administrations case for nuclear bunker busters and other new kinds of nuclear weapons was unpersuasive. But Tauscher said she backed replacing the current U.S. arsenal with newly designed bombs called reliable, replacement warheads or RRWs that would be manufactured and fielded without explosive nuclear testing. As many of you know, I am a strong believer in RRW, because I am a strong believer in you and the work that you do, she told an audience of weapons scientists, government officials and defense contractors at the Strategic Weapons in the 21st Century conference in a speech first reported in Thursdays edition of InsideDefense. As benefits of the new bombs, she cited rejuvenation of the factories and labs that maintain U.S. nuclear arms and eliminating doubts about the reliability of existing H-bombs as an obstacle to ratifying the test ban treaty. If new warheads cant be made and fielded without testing, Tauscher said, I see no alternative but to terminate funding for the program. But if, as Bush administration and lab officials have promised, the new warheads can be deployed without live explosive testing, she said, then ratifying the CTBT should be a central objective of our nation. The 1996 treaty banned nuclear testing worldwide. The Clinton administration submitted it to the U.S. Senate but it was rejected in 1999. The Bush administration has committed to maintaining a moratorium on U.S. nuclear testing but laid out a policy of not seeking ratification of the treaty. Administration officials also have sold the new warhead designs as linked to a responsive infrastructure that can turn out the warheads on demand, lessening the need to keep thousands of bombs and bomb components in storage as insurance against breakdown. Staff to other key Democrats with jurisdiction over nuclear weapons matters have seized on those claims and are considering calling for new, mandatory limits on the total U.S. arsenal. At present, the Moscow Treaty calls for cutting deployed U.S. strategic arms roughly in half to no more than 2,200 warheads by 2012, but still leaving about 6,000 other weapons. Skeptics and critics of the new warheads cautioned that the apparent arms control gains could be deceptive. The Clinton administration reached an agreement with the nuclear-weapons design labs to provide billions of dollars in new experimental facilities and supercomputers to verify the operation of U.S. nuclear weapons without testing. Yet when Clinton submitted the test ban treaty for ratification years later, the weapons lab directors did not endorse it, and one lab chief suggested there was uncertainty in the reliability of U.S. weapons. When push came to shove they pulled that premise back and said were not sure, said Steve Young, a lobbyist for the Union of Concerned Scientists, who foresees a repeat performance coming with the new warheads. Potential reductions in the weapons held in storage, he said, only would come when the entire arsenal was replaced by new warheads, in about 2030 or at least five presidential administrations from now. Our perspective is that deal from any perspective is not a good deal, Young said. What is needed instead is a change in policy that says we have enough reliability in the current arsenal, and we dont need a new arsenal so we can have the reductions now. Weapons experts also appear divided on whether some changes built into the new warheads require explosive testing for confidence in the weapon, according to UCS weapon analyst Robert Nelson. Deploying untested warheads could make the United States vulnerable to some supposed expert claiming years in the future that the weapons were unreliable and compelling a return to explosive tests, opening the floodgates on nuclear testing and advancing the state of nuclear arsenals worldwide. Berkeley planetary scientist Ray Jeanloz, who serves on numerous advisory panels on nuclear weapons policy, emphasized that he is not opposed to the new warheads but remains cautious about what they have to offer over the current arsenal. Its not so much that I dont believe the labs now, but I dont see how the labs can predict what a future administration can do 15 or 20 years from now, he said. Friday, in updating its plans for the factories and labs that maintain U.S. nuclear weapons, the nations nuclear weapons agency proposed reducing the money spent maintaining the existing, fully tested nuclear arsenal in order to free up money to design and build the new, untested warheads. The new Complex 2030 plan from the National Nuclear Security Administration also said federal weapons officials had begun the design and cost definition phase for the first of the new warheads, the first signal that the administration has shifted into the second of six phases of warhead development. Contact Ian Hoffman at ihoffman@angnewspapers.comor at (510) 208-6458.Print Friendly View © 2000-2006 ANG Newspapers | Privacy Policy ***************************************************************** 65 UPI: NNSA plan to streamline U.S. nuke complex United Press International - Security &Terrorism - 2/2/2007 4:36:00 PM -0500 WASHINGTON, Feb. 2 (UPI) -- The U.S. government Friday released a new plan to modernize the U.S. nuclear weapons complex. The Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration said in a statement that its new "Complex 2030" plan "is seeking to transform today's complex into one that is smaller, more efficient, more secure and better able to respond to technical problems in the stockpile and emerging national security needs." "NNSA's Complex 2030 is built around a comprehensive strategy to transform the nuclear weapons stockpile, reduce the size of and modernize the physical infrastructure of the complex, make the operations of NNSA more efficient, advance science for our mission, and better secure materials and property through consolidation," said Thomas P. D'Agostino, NNSA's acting administrator. "The report was directed by the 2007 National Defense Authorization Act and it was developed in consultation with the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Nuclear Weapons Council," the agency said. "A key finding of the report says that the complex's total square footage and the number of employees funded by NNSA's nuclear weapons accounts could each be reduced by as much as one-third in the future. The report also notes that it is NNSA's goal to carry out Complex 2030 within existing funding levels and program structures," the NNSA said. "By 2012, the U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile will be reduced by nearly 50 percent from the 2001 level, making it the smallest stockpile since the Eisenhower administration," the agency said. "We need to begin now to transform today's Cold War complex and to modernize it so that we have the infrastructure, the people and the business practices in place that are agile, dependable and able to meet tomorrow's national needs -- whatever they may be," D'Agostino said. © Copyright 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 66 WAVE 3 TV: DOE to file soil testing plan for Paducah plant Louisville, KY (PADUCAH, Ky.) -- Department of Energy officials will submit a plan next week to state and federal regulators for more extensive testing of contaminants in old dirt piles found around the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant. "If we're in agreement, that will allow the path forward for more intense sampling of all the piles, Yvette Cantrell, spokeswoman for the Department of Energy cleanup contractor Paducah Remediation Services, told the Paducah Sun. The work will determine the extent and depth of uranium and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination, particularly in seven old, overgrown mounds near Little Bayou Creek in the West Kentucky Wildlife Management Area. Found in November, those areas were cordoned off and posted. Uranium and PCBs are common contaminants of the 55-year-old uranium-enrichment plant. Since the initial findings, surveyors walked more than 30 miles of creeks and ditches around the plant, identifying about 30 old soil piles and 70 rubble piles. Many are adjacent to Little Bayou and Bayou creeks, which run northerly through plant property. Levels of radiation and PCBs found in shallow soil sampling were not an imminent threat to public health, but the additional testing will be deeper and more thorough to determine a long-term plan of action, Cantrell said. Regulators are reserving judgment on long-term risks until the additional testing is done, said Tony Hatton, assistant director of the Kentucky Division of Waste Management. "We think the field screening was a good thing to do because it gave some measure of whether perhaps people were in danger by just being in the vicinity, he said. "But it doesn't give you a measure of risk if you are more directly exposed to soils in these piles." Hatton said the danger might increase if people ingested the soil or got it on their skin. Because the piles are several decades old, they are overgrown and the covering provides some measure of protection, he said. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency also says more studies are needed to determine public health risk. 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