***************************************************************** 08/24/06 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 14.201 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 U.S. Cold War gift: Iran nuclear plant 24 Aug 2006 2 [NYTr] US 'lacks Iran arms intelligence' 3 IRNA: US should offer Iran 'real incentives,' says UK editor 4 Guardian Unlimited: U.N. May Be Next Stop for Iran Nuke Issue 5 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Nuclear Issue May Head Next to U.N. 6 Guardian Unlimited: Iran nuclear response leak reveals demands 7 IRNA: Iran to pursue enrichment quite powerfully - party leader - 8 IRNA: Elham: Iran prepared to face anything concerning its nuclear i 9 IRIB PERSIAN NEWS: IRI expects rationality over N-offer 10 AFP: Iran heads for showdown in nuclear row 11 AFP: Iran heads for showdown in nuclear row - 12 AFP: World powers give cool response to Iran nuclear offer 13 AFP: US rallying allies, partners on Iran 14 Guardian Unlimited: U.S., Allies Likely to Reject Iran Offer 15 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Awaits U.N. Deadline on Iran 16 Guardian Unlimited: West Likely to Reject Iran's Response 17 [NYTr] Activity at North Korean nuclear testing site 18 Guardian Unlimited: Japan: Activity Around North Korean Site 19 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: ¡¯Too Soon¡¯ to ask N.Korea to Halt Nuke 20 AFP: China invites NKorea's Kim to visit 21 PakTribune: Pak-US in close contact to control nuclear proliferation 22 UPI: India wants to keep right to test nukes 23 Guardian Unlimited: Israel Adds 2 Nuclear-Capable Submarines 24 Guardian Unlimited: Rumsfeld Meeting With Russian Counterpart NUCLEAR REACTORS 25 [NYTr] Argentina to expand nuclear program 26 [NukeNet] Argentina to Expand Nuclear Program 27 [NukeNet]Cost of nuclear clean-up soars - UK 28 Guardian Unlimited: Argentina to Expand Nuclear Program 29 US: MiamiHerald.com: Go nuclear for electricity 30 US: MiamiHerald.com: Nuclear not viable option 31 MercoPress: Argentina re-floats nuclear energy program 32 US: St. Petersburg Times: Down 4½ days, nuclear plant resumes operat 33 US: NRC: Duke Power Company LLC; Notice of Consideration of Issuance 34 IPS: ARGENTINA: Activists Up in Arms Over Controversial Nuclear Ener 35 Buenos Aires Herald: Govt dusts off atomic energy plan 36 PIB Press Release: NUCLEAR REACTORS OF PAKISTAN 37 US: Wtnh.com: Goat's death blamed on Millstone radiation NUCLEAR SECURITY 38 IRNA: Court case exposes UK role in ferrying US bombs to Israel NUCLEAR SAFETY 39 US: Platts: Commissioners back NRC staff's rejection of ICRP changes 40 US: APP.COM: NRC goes by rule book in ignoring plant safety | 41 Leuren Moret: Depleted Uranium is WMD 42 Whitehaven News: BNG sale ‘recipe for disaster’ NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 43 US: Bradenton Herald: DEP: Lockheed is in compliance 44 BBC: Councils unite in in Wylfa aid call 45 reviewjournal.com" Porter calls repository 'broken' 46 US: Carlsbad Current-Argus: Council OKs WIPP funds for road project 47 US: AU ABC: CLP wants uranium enrichment for NT. 48 US: AU ABC: NT uranium enrichment would 'decimate tourism industry'. 49 US: AU ABC: NT Opposition in favour of uranium enrichment 50 US: AU ABC: Opposition to support analysis of uranium enrichment via PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY 51 DOE: USDA-DOE Announce Additional Keynote Speakers for National Rene 52 DBJ: Slick Rock uranium site case results in $35.8M award - 53 DOE: Agency Information Collection Extension ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 U.S. Cold War gift: Iran nuclear plant 24 Aug 2006 Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 13:34:32 -0500 (CDT) X-Sender-Host-Name: chumbly.math.missouri.edu X-Spam-Class: HAM-VERY Breaking News and Commentary from Citizens for Legitimate Government 24 August 2006 http://www.legitgov.org/ All links to articles as summarized below are available here: http://www.legitgov.org/index.html#breaking_news U.S. Cold War gift: Iran nuclear plant --Now cited as evidence of weapons activity, facility was provided to shah's government 24 Aug 2006 In the heart of Tehran sits one of Iran's most important nuclear facilities, a dome-shaped building where scientists have conducted secret experiments that could help the country build atomic bombs. It was provided to the Iranians by the United States. The Tehran Research Reactor represents a little-known aspect of the international uproar over the country's alleged weapons program. Not only did the U.S. provide the reactor in the 1960s as part of a Cold War strategy, America also supplied the weapons-grade uranium needed to power the facility--fuel that remains in Iran and could be used to help make nuclear arms. Bush Ensured Iran Offer Would Be Rejected By Gareth Porter 22 Aug 2006 Even before Iran gave its formal counter-offer to ambassadors of the P5+1 countries (the U.S., Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China) Tuesday, the George W. Bush administration had already begun the process of organising sanctions against Iran. Washington had already held a conference call on sanctions Sunday with French, German and British officials, the Washington Post reported. Report rips U.S. intelligence on Iran --House panel points to 'major gaps,' draws parallels to Iraq failures 23 Aug 2006 The U.S. intelligence community is ill-prepared to assess Iran's nuclear weapons capabilities and its intentions for developing weapons of mass destruction, a congressional report said Wednesday. U.S. Spy Agencies Criticized On Iran --GOP-Led Panel Faults Intelligence 24 Aug 2006 A key House committee issued a stinging critique of U.S. intelligence on Iran yesterday, charging that the CIA and other agencies lack "the ability to acquire essential information necessary to make judgments" on Tehran's nuclear program, its intentions or even its ties to terrorism. Some in G.O.P. Say Iran Threat Is Played Down 24 Aug 2006 Some senior Bush administration officials and top Republican lawmakers are voicing anger that American spy agencies have not issued more ominous warnings about the threats that they say Iran presents to the United States. [It can't possibly be as great a threat as Bush is to the United States.] US Marine call-up signals a long war --Troop levels in Iraq could remain at current levels for two years, experts say. 24 Aug 2006 With the "global war on [of] terrorism" in Afghanistan and Iraq now well into its fourth year, the strain is starting to show on US troop levels. The Marine Corps announced this week that it will involuntarily activate 2,500 reservists. Briefing reporters Tuesday, Col. Guy Stratton, head of Marine Corps manpower mobilization, acknowledged that "this is going to be a long war" and that there is "clearly a need" for more marines in Iraq and Afghanistan. Implanted Chips in Our Troops? 21 Aug 2006 VeriChip Corp, based in Delray Beach, Fla., is hoping to convince the Pentagon to allow them to insert the chips, known as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chips under the skin of the right arms of U.S. servicemen and servicewomen to enable them to scan an arm and obtain that person's identity and medical history. The chips would replace the legendary metal dog tags that have been worn by U.S. military personnel since 1906. U.S.: 7 'Operatives' Killed in Afghanistan 24 Aug 2006 The U.S. military said American and Afghan forces killed seven suspected 'al-Qaida operatives' [civilians] Thursday after coming under fire during a raid in eastern Afghanistan. Police, however, claimed those killed were members of two families trying to resolve a dispute. [Interesting oddity: Email snapshot from my inbox - From: "MSNBC Breaking News" To: BREAKINGNEWS@LISTS.MSNBC.COM Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2006 1:10 AM Subject: Breaking News - Air strike kills 7 Afghan civilians, officials say. Now, here is the time-stamp and headline from MSNBC's website: Updated: 2:37 a.m. ET Aug 24, 2006 7 suspected al-Qaida killed in Afghanistan" --In a little over an hour, the civilians morphed into al-Qaida operatives!!! --LRP] More war crimes by US terrorists: Witness: Taliban dead may be civilians 23 Aug 2006 Nato's claims to have killed 11 Taliban who were preparing an ambush in Afghanistan have been disputed by local people who have said that the dead were civilian grape-pickers. Troops kill boy, 10, after Afghan attack --Canadian killed, three wounded in Kandahar suicide bombing 23 Aug 2006 A single bullet fired by a Canadian soldier killed a 10-year-old boy and wounded a teenager who approached a security cordon on a motorcycle about two hours after a suicide bomber killed a Canadian soldier and a young Afghan girl in a fiery strike outside the gates of Camp Nathan Smith. Iraq official escapes roadside bomb 23 Aug 2006 Iraq's interior minister narrowly escaped a roadside bomb blast Wednesday in a mainly Sunni part of the capital that U.S. officials had said had been virtually cleared of [their] death squad cells. [What a shame!] Fifteen killed in Iraq violence 24 Aug 2006 At least 12 Iraqis and three US soldiers have died in bombings and gun attacks across Iraq in the last 24 hours, officials say. The attacks included three car bombings in different parts of Baghdad, which killed four people and injured several. Soldier Killed in Iraq 24 Aug 2006 A Multinational Division Baghdad soldier died at about 8 a.m. today when an improvised explosive device struck the vehicle he was riding in south of Baghdad, U.S. military officials reported. Looters strip British camp days after troops depart 24 Aug 1006 The first British army camp to be handed to Iraqis was looted almost bare within days of the soldiers' departure. Bid to block US bomb flights fails 23 Aug 2006 A legal bid to block the use of British airports by US planes supplying bombs to Israel has been rejected by the High Court. A judge in London dismissed a plea by the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) for permission to seek judicial review and an injunction against the Government, based on the argument that it was knowingly assisting "acts of terrorism" by Israel in its campaign against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. Germany announces plans to deliver two submarines to Israel 23 Aug 2006 Germany plans to deliver two submarines to Israel, a German Defense Ministry spokesman said Wednesday. German shipyard HDW signed a contract with Israeli authorities on July 6 to build the two submarines, the spokesman said on customary condition of anonymity. Hizbollah's reconstruction of Lebanon is winning the loyalty of disaffected Shia By Robert Fisk 24 Aug 2006 ...Hizbollah has already won the war for "hearts and minds". Most householders in the south have received - or are receiving - a minimum initial compensation payment of $12,000 (#6,300), either for new furniture or to cover their family's rent while Hizbollah construction gangs rebuild their homes. The money is being paid in cash - almost all in crisp new $100 bills - to up to 15,000 families across Lebanon whose property was blitzed by the Israelis, a bill of $180m which is going to rise far higher when reconstruction and other compensation is paid. PM says Australia to boost military 23 Aug 2006 Australia's prime minister announced plans Thursday to substantially increase the size of the army to foster regional stability and contribute to the war on terror. Fascism on a plane: 12 Arrested After Northwest Jet Diverted --Suspicious Activity Reported By Passengers 23 Aug 2006 A dozen passengers were under arrest Wednesday after their flight got a fighter jet escort back to the Amsterdam airport. Dutch police said 12 people are in custody, although it was not immediately clear what the charges are. [It never is.] Incident Aboard Plane Not Linked to Terrorism 24 Aug 2006 Dutch authorities said today that an incident aboard a Northwest Airlines jet on Wednesday that led to a panicked early landing and the detention of 12 passengers probably had nothing to do with terrorism. Two bomb plot suspects freed 24 Aug 2006 British police investigating a suspected plot to blow up transatlantic airliners freed two suspects today and obtained permission to continue questioning nine others. U.K. Police Given More Time to Quiz Plane Bomb Terror Suspects 23 Aug 2006 U.K. anti[pro]-terrorist police were today given more time to question nine suspects over an alleged plot to blow up trans-Atlantic airliners. Arrests expose internet fundraising for terrorism 24 Aug 2006 Indonesian police say they have arrested two "cyber-terrorists" who were helping imprisoned Bali bomber Imam Samudra and using the internet to raise funds for more terrorist attacks. Poll: GOP up after terror arrests 22 Aug 2006 The arrest of terror suspects in London has helped buoy President Bush to [sic] his highest approval rating in six months and dampen Democratic congressional prospects to their lowest in a year. Suspicious Powder Called Corn Starch (Harrisburg, PA) White powder was found in promotional mailings sent to medical centers, raising suspicions until it was found to be corn starch, authorities said Thursday. Remarks on Mississippi River dam draw FBI's attention 21 Aug 2006 It wasn't the first time Jim Bensman of Alton has questioned the need for costly dams on the Mississippi River. But after a public hearing last month at which he urged the Army Corps of Engineers to consider removing a dam, Bensman got a telephone call from an FBI agent investigating his remarks as a possible threat. Transportation worker ID plan 'gutted' 24 Aug 2006 The Department of Homeland Security quietly announced this week that port facility and merchant vessel owners and operators will not be required to install readers for the biometric ID cards it plans to issue to the nation's transportation workers. The change, which critics says guts the security benefit of the proposal, is the latest stumble for the controversial ID card project, called the Transportation Worker Identity Credential, or TWIC program. Who's Watching? By Eric Peters 21 Aug 2006 Big Brother will be watching you for sure by 2008 -- the year a proposed requirement that Event Data Recorders (EDRs) become mandatory standard equipment in all new cars and trucks will become law unless public outrage puts the kibosh on it somehow. EDRs are "black boxes" -- just like airplanes have. Lieberman's lead on anti-war rival narrows 23 Aug 2006 U.S. Sen. Joseph LieberBush's lead over anti-war challenger Ned Lamont has narrowed to a razor-thin margin, two polls showed on Wednesday. Allen Calls Webb Aide, Apologizes For Remark 24 Virginia Sen. George Allen apologized directly to S.R. Sidarth yesterday, telling the 20-year-old Democratic campaign staffer that he was sorry for offending him with remarks that have generated nationwide criticism for being racially insensitive. Black students ordered to give up seats to white children --Status of Red River Parish bus driver is unknown. 24 Aug 2006 Nine black children attending Red River Elementary School were directed last week to the back of the school bus by a white driver who designated the front seats for white children. The situation has outraged relatives of the black children who have filed a complaint with school officials. Canada reports new case of mad cow disease 23 Aug 2006 The Canadian Food Inspection Agency confirmed on Wednesday a new case of mad cow disease in Alberta. Durban hospitals put bird flu plan in place 23 Aug 2006 Durban hospitals are implementing stringent infection control measures to counter a possible bird flu pandemic despite the government's assurances that South Africa is not yet home to the deadly H5N1 virus. Astronomers Say Pluto Is Not a Planet 24 Aug 2006 Leading astronomers declared Thursday that Pluto is no longer a planet under historic new guidelines that downsize the solar system from nine planets to eight. Tropical wave heads for Caribbean, eclipsing Debby 24 Aug 2006 A strong tropical wave approaching the Windward Islands could strengthen into a tropical depression or tropical storm Thursday, eclipsing Tropical Storm Debby, which was spinning in the Atlantic Ocean, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said. [23 August lead stories:] US sues Maine officials for probe on Verizon, NSA 22 Aug 2006 The U.S. government sued Maine officials on Tuesday to block their demand that Verizon disclose whether it gave the government's spying program access to its customer data, documents showed. Reid seeking much tougher terror policy 22 Aug 2006 Powers to detain terror suspects without trial are being sought by the Home Secretary John Reid, The Independent on Sunday revealed. Reid wants much tougher anti-terrorism powers in the wake of the alleged plot to blow up transatlantic flights, and has instructed his officials to draft new measures that would allow him to bypass human rights legislation. Backed by Tony Blair, the home secretary is also considering introducing even tougher powers to put suspects under house arrest, known as "control orders", without them being charged or convicted of any offence. Bomb Plot Evidence 'Immense,' British Say --But as 11 suspects are charged, authorities face skepticism from the nation's Muslims. 22 Aug 2006 In the first unveiling of evidence in the alleged plot to down U.S.-bound airliners, British authorities said Monday that their searches had turned up [planted] "martyrdom videos," suicide notes, bomb-making equipment and maps. But less than two weeks after arresting two dozen suspects, British authorities have faced increased skepticism from the public. CLGers: Please contribute for August's expenses, thank you! And, thank you to all who have donated previously! We are a reader-supported news service, and cannot continue without your help. Thank you. http://www.legitgov.org/#contribute Please forward this Newsletter to anyone you think might be interested. Those who'd like to be added to the Newsletter list can sign up: http://www.legitgov.org/#subscribe_clg. Please write to: signup@legitgov.org for inquiries. lrp/mdr CLG Newsletter editor: Lori Price, General Manager. Copyright ) 2006, Citizens For Legitimate Government . All rights reserved. CLG Founder and Chair is Michael Rectenwald, Ph.D. ***************************************************************** 2 [NYTr] US 'lacks Iran arms intelligence' Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 17:39:17 -0500 (CDT) X-Sender-Host-Name: chumbly.math.missouri.edu X-Spam-Class: HAM-VERY Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit [... among many other kinds of intelligence the US lacks.-NY Transfer] BBC - Aug 24, 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/5281052.stm US 'lacks Iran arms intelligence' The US lacks reliable intelligence on Iran's weapons capability, including its possible plans to develop a nuclear bomb, a US Congressional report says. The House Intelligence Committee report says more must be spent spying on Iran. Given the "significant gaps" in US intelligence, the report questions whether the US can engage in effective dialogue with Iran. Iran this week offered to discuss its nuclear work with world powers who suspect it is trying to build a bomb. Iran maintains its nuclear programme has a purely civilian purpose and has rejected a UN demand to immediately stop uranium enrichment. Iran's proposal for "serious talks" - made in response to a package of incentives offered in exchange for abandoning uranium enrichment - has drawn a cool response from Washington. The US has indicated it is considering the threat of sanctions against Iran because its response falls short of UN demands. Iraq echoes The House Intelligence Committee report says: "Iran is a serious security threat on which the United States needs better intelligence." "There is a great deal about Iran that we do not know," it says, warning that "policymakers will need high-quality intelligence to assess Iranian intentions to prepare for any new round of negotiations". "A special concern is major gaps in our knowledge of Iranian nuclear, biological, and chemical programmes," the report says. The committee's report recommends the US strengthen its ability to gather information on Iran's nuclear capability by hiring more agents fluent in Farsi. According to the BBC's Jonathan Beale in Washington, the report contains worrying echoes of US intelligence failures over the weapons programme of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. The report says Iran presents a serious security to the US and cites intelligence sources as saying it could have a nuclear weapon within a decade. However, the report says, Iran may equally be engaged in a campaign of denial and deception designed to make its nuclear programme appear more advanced than it is. A spokesman for the Bush administration said intelligence chiefs were "already taking steps along the lines the committee has recommended". ) BBC MMVI * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 3 IRNA: US should offer Iran 'real incentives,' says UK editor London, Aug 24, IRNA Iran-UK Editor An editor of a leading right-wing British daily said that the US should reverse its failed strategy against Iran's nuclear program and start what he called bringing Tehran back into the international community. "The only way to do that is to stop issuing empty threats and to start offering Iran real incentives for cooperative behaviour," said associate editor of the Times newspaper Anatole Kaletsky. Kaletsky suggested this should include "non-aggression guarantees from America and Israel, removal of the residual US economic sanctions dating back to the 1980s and the prospect of steadily improving treatment in investment and trade." "To gain victory, the West must first concede defeat," he said in his weekly column. "Iran has won this tussle and there is no point in pretending otherwise," he said. The 54-year old Russian-born associate editor, who gained a master's degree in Economics at Harvard University in the US, based his arguments on the counter-productive nature of Washington's policy towards Iran largely on economic grounds. "The 'international community' is now totally powerless in its nuclear confrontation with Iran, even more so than with North Korea," he said. "Iran, at the moment flush with oil wealth, needs nothing and is not dependent on anyone." "The sort of economic and diplomatic sanctions being ominously debated by the UN Security Council - curbing investment in Iran's oil industry or banning exports of machinery and luxury goods - would be worse than ineffective," Kaletsky warned. He said that financial sanctions would be counterproductive and would also strengthen anti-Americanism sentiments in Iran while reinforcing nationalist tendencies. "Far from defeating Iran through economic exhaustion, sanctions would make the country, or at least its Government, even richer and more powerful than it is today," the editor said. He warned that sanctions were "doomed to failure" as Iran was likely to benefit financially from oil prices shooting up to Dlrs 100 or more even if part of its exports were removed. Kaletsky also dismissed claims about the use of military options, saying that the US and the Zionist regime "shot their bolts in Iraq and Lebanon respectively" and that they "have neither the firepower nor the willpower to do anything." ***************************************************************** 4 Guardian Unlimited: U.N. May Be Next Stop for Iran Nuke Issue From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 11:01 AM AP Photo XHS102 By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States is working with European allies and other governments over a possible U.N. response to what the Bush administration characterizes as Iran's inadequate answer to demands that it cease uranium enrichment. Iran maintains it has offered ``positive and clear signals'' to resolve the dispute over its nuclear program, but could face U.N. sanctions unless it reverses course and agrees to a verifiable halt to enrichment activities that can be a precursor to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy says Iran must suspend uranium enrichment if it wants to return to negotiations, but Russia's foreign ministry said it would continue to seek a negotiated solution and China appealed for patience and more dialogue. The State Department acknowledged that Iran considered its proposal to be a serious one and promised to ``review it.'' But the U.S. statement issued Wednesday went on to say that Iran's response to a joint offer of U.S, and European trade and other benefits if the enrichment program was halted ``falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council'' - full and verifiable suspension of all uranium-enrichment activity. ``We are consulting closely, including with other members of the Security Council, on next steps,'' it said. The United Nations has set a deadline of next Thursday for a formal reply by Tehran. President Bush met with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the White House and then discussed Iran's proposal in a telephone call from U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Rice telephoned with Javier Solana, the senior European Union diplomat who oversees exchanges with Iran. No account of either telephone conversation, nor of Rice's meeting with the president, was provided. The administration has told Iran that it will seek unspecified sanctions in the Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. But by not rejecting Iran's proposal outright, the administration indicated there may be a basis for dealing with long-held concerns that Tehran is developing nuclear weapons, an allegation the Iranians deny. ``The diplomats are continuing to look at it,'' said White House spokeswoman Dana Perino. ``We're working with our allies.'' The Iranians' offer, which they portrayed as a major advance, appeared to be aimed at least in part at dividing the Security Council members with vetoes - the U.S., Britain and France on one side and Russia and China on the other. Iran met its self-imposed deadline Tuesday for responding to the U.S.-European offer, which includes the possibility of U.S. help for civilian nuclear programs - but only if Iran stops uranium enrichment. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 5 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Nuclear Issue May Head Next to U.N. From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 8:16 PM AP Photo XHS102 By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States is working with European allies and other governments over a possible U.N. response to what the Bush administration characterizes as Iran's inadequate answer to demands that it cease uranium enrichment. Iran maintains it has offered ``positive and clear signals'' to resolve the dispute over its nuclear program. But the country could face U.N. sanctions unless it reverses course and agrees to a verifiable halt to enrichment activities that can be a precursor to the manufacture of nuclear weapons. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy says Iran must suspend uranium enrichment if it wants to return to negotiations, but Russia's foreign ministry said it would continue to seek a negotiated solution and China appealed for patience and more dialogue. The State Department acknowledged that Iran considered its proposal to be a serious one and promised to ``review it.'' But the U.S. statement issued Wednesday went on to say that Iran's response to a joint offer of U.S, and European trade and other benefits if the enrichment program was halted ``falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council'' - full and verifiable suspension of all uranium-enrichment activity. ``We are consulting closely, including with other members of the Security Council, on next steps,'' it said. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said President Bush spoke about Iran Thursday morning with Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Perino would not say whether Bush agreed with Merkel that Iran's response was ``unsatisfactory,'' but she noted Wednesday's State Department statement. She would not say whether the leaders were of the same mind about what should be done next. President Bush met with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the White House and then discussed Iran's proposal in a telephone call from U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Rice telephoned with Javier Solana, the senior European Union diplomat who oversees exchanges with Iran. No account of either telephone conversation, nor of Rice's meeting with the president, was provided. The administration has told Iran that it will seek unspecified sanctions in the Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. But by not rejecting Iran's proposal outright, the administration indicated there may be a basis for dealing with long-held concerns that Tehran is developing nuclear weapons, an allegation the Iranians deny. ``The diplomats are continuing to look at it,'' said White House spokeswoman Dana Perino. ``We're working with our allies.'' It could be some time before there's any agreement among them. ``They're analyzing the Iranian response in the capitals,'' Russia's U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said Thursday. ``Then there will be consultations between the capitals, and at some point we'll get some instructions here in New York.'' The Iranians' offer, which they portrayed as a major advance, appeared to be aimed at least in part at dividing the Security Council members with vetoes - the U.S., Britain and France on one side and Russia and China on the other. Iran met its self-imposed deadline Tuesday for responding to the U.S.-European offer, which includes the possibility of U.S. help for civilian nuclear programs - but only if Iran stops uranium enrichment. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 6 Guardian Unlimited: Iran nuclear response leak reveals demands Ian Traynor Friday August 25, 2006 The Guardian The US would have to lift decades-old sanctions against Iran and probably give assurances that it has no policy of regime change towards the Islamic republic to settle Iran's nuclear dispute with the west, according to leaks of the Iranian response. Iran is demanding firmer guarantees on trade and nuclear supplies, a tighter timetable for implementing agreements and clearer security pledges from the west before it decides whether to freeze its uranium enrichment programme and explore an offer of a new relationship. Details of its response delivered this week to diplomats, disclosed yesterday by two well-connected Iranian political scientists, claimed moderates in Tehran had won an important power struggle and were offering a negotiated settlement of the nuclear row. If the US spurns the Iranian olive branch and forces through sanctions from the UN security council, "the stage will be set for a full-scale international crisis", the response's authors stated. Under the terms of a UN resolution the Iranians have until Thursday to freeze all uranium enrichment activities or face the prospect of sanctions. The same day the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohammed ElBaradei, is to tell the security council that Iran has not suspended uranium enrichment. He is also likely to report additional frustrations in the agency's effort to penetrate the details of Iran's nuclear programmes. In June the Europeans, the US, Russia and China offered Iran an extensive package of incentives if it delivered a verifiable halt to uranium enrichment, a process that can deliver the wherewithal for nuclear bombs. But the negotiations on that package - everything from the fine print of Iran-EU trade agreements to a pact on "regional security arrangements" and the details of European supplies of nuclear reactors for a civil nuclear programme - could take at least 10 years. The Iranians are balking at having to pay up front, by freezing uranium enrichment now, for a set of contracts and agreements that may - or may not - deliver years down the line. The Iranian response to the international offer tabled in June is said to contain about 100 queries. The Iranians want more explicit international recognition of and support for Iran's right to peaceful nuclear energy. American sanctions in place against Iran would prevent, for instance, European firms supplying nuclear technology to Iran because the companies would imperil their trade in America. "Is the United States willing to lift some if not all of those sanctions?" Tehran has asked, according to the leak. The response's authors suggest Iran will freeze uranium enrichment if it is persuaded the deal on offer is iron-clad. But European diplomats see the Iranian move as a stalling tactic, while international reaction to the response has been mixed. [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 7 IRNA: Iran to pursue enrichment quite powerfully - party leader - Tehran, Aug 24, IRNA Iran-Party Leader-Nuclear Secretary General of Iran's Islamic Coalition Party, 'Mo'talefeh', Mohammad-Nabi Habibi said here on Wednesday that Iran would "God willing" pursue uranium enrichment "quite powerfully." Speaking at a medal decoration ceremony of his party, Habibi focuses on the reply of Iran to the 5+1 package of the West, adding, "The Islamic Republic of Iran's response to that package was in fact an ultimatum to the world and regional powers and an end point to their intentions to create more crises." The Islamic Coalition Party's Secretary General reiterated, "Nothing in the world can halt Iran's will to master the full cycle of the nuclear technology for peaceful purposes." Habibi added, "The Islamic Republic of Iran patiently surveyed the 5+1 package and prepared its response to it quite logically, based on its full abidance by the articles of the NPT, while pointing out how all big powers in the world have on the contrary breached those articles, creating problems for the world nations." Stressing that Iran is by no means an adventurist country, he stressed, "But it is definitely powerful enough to give a decisive response to the possible adventurist moves of the United States, Britain and the racist-Zionist regime regarding its nuclear program." The party leader said, "No Iranian would yield to the irrational demand of being deprived of the right to master the nuclear sciences and technology, and those that intend to keep on negotiating with us had better keep that basic rule in mind." ***************************************************************** 8 IRNA: Elham: Iran prepared to face anything concerning its nuclear issue - Tehran, Aug 23, IRNA Iran-Elham-Nuclear Government spokesman Gholam-Hossein Elham here Wednesday said that though Iran expects a rational and just reaction to its response to the proposal of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany (5+1 group), it is prepared to face anything. He told IRNA that all problems are believed to be solved within the framework of international principles. "In case no framework is taken into view and if we find the atmosphere of talks unfair, we shall proceed in accordance with their approach. "To protect the inalienable rights of the Iranian nation, we remain committed to international rights, frameworks and laws and will comply with them," he added. In response to a question about the content of Iran's response to the 5+1 group and the time it is expected to be released, he said, "We decided that our response should be pursued diplomatically rather than being released to the media." Elham said that at present the conditions are not favorable for revealing details of the response, given that making comments on it by the media does not accord the policies of either side. "If our partners change their approach and reveal the issue to the media, we will also have the right to revise our policy," he said. In reply to the question whether Iran has agreed to suspend its enrichment process for a short time, he refrained from responding to such a question and said that the relevant activities are currently underway and that nuclear research is being conducted. The government spokesman said that no change has been made in Iran's nuclear trend, except that it is prepared for talks. Elham repeated that nothing has changed, adding that Iran has responded to the received proposal and expects talks to be resumed, according to its offer. ***************************************************************** 9 IRIB PERSIAN NEWS: IRI expects rationality over N-offer 2006/08/24 Government spokesman Gholam-Hossein Elham in Tehran Wednesday said that though Iran expects a rational and just reaction to its response to the proposal of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany (5+1 group), it is prepared to face anything. He told IRNA that all problems are believed to be solved within the framework of international principles. Elham said, "In case no framework is taken into view and if we find the atmosphere of talks unfair, we shall proceed in accordance with their approach." "To protect the inalienable rights of the Iranian nation, we remain committed to international rights, frameworks and laws and will comply with them," he added. In response to a question about the content of Iran's responseto the 5+1 group and the time it is expected to be released, he said, "We decided that our response should be pursued diplomatically rather than being released to the media." Elham said that at present the conditions are not favorable for revealing details of the response, given that making comments on it by the media does not accord the policies of either side. "If our partners change their approach and reveal the issue to the media, we will also have the right to revise our policy," he said. In reply to the question whether Iran has agreed to suspend its enrichment process for a short time, he refrained from responding to such a question and said that the relevant activities are currently underway and that nuclear research is being conducted. The government spokesman said that no change has been made in Iran's nuclear trend, except that it is prepared for talks. Elham repeated that nothing has changed, adding that Iran has responded to the received proposal and expects talks to be resumed, according to its offer. SAM Copyright 2004, All Rights Reserved By Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting News Network Sponsored By IRIB News Computer Center. E-Mail: Info@IRIBNEWS.ir ***************************************************************** 10 AFP: Iran heads for showdown in nuclear row by Aresu Eqbali Thu Aug 24, 5:47 AM ET TEHRAN (AFP) - Iran" /> Iranhas appeared heading for a showdown at the UN Security Council next week over its nuclear programme, facing the threat of sanctions after failing to freeze key fuel cycle work. Western nations reacted coolly to Iran's response to a international offer of incentives in return for a halt to uranium enrichment, with the United States warning it fell short of UN demands and France insisting Tehran immediately suspend nuclear activities. However, fellow permanent Security Council members China and Russia have appealed for a peaceful solution to the long-running standoff. The Security Council adopted a resolution last month giving Iran until August 31 to freeze its uranium enrichment programme or face sanctions. The US State Department said Washington was still consulting with fellow Security Council members after Tehran said it was ready for talks but declined to announce a moratorium on enrichment. "We acknowledge that Iran considers its response as a serious offer, and we will review it," spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said. "The response, however, falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council, which require the full and verifiable suspension of all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities," he said. Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani said Tuesday Tehran was ready for "serious talks" but no details were made public of its response to a package of trade, technology and security incentives offered by the five permanent Security Council members plus Germany. The United States and other powers suspect the nuclear programme is a smokescreen for an attempt to produce a bomb. Enrichment can make fuel for nuclear power stations or be extended to create the core of atomic weapons. However, Iran, the world's fourth-largest oil producer, insists it is purely for peaceful power generation and that it has the right to the technology as a signatory of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Government spokesman Gholamhossein Elham said Tehran was "waiting for a logical and just reaction from the major powers (but) we are ready to face any situation. "If there is no international (negotiating) partner or a climate favourable to fair negotiations, we will react accordingly." Elham declined to say whether Iran might accept a short-term suspension. "Nothing has changed. We will continue our research activities, but we want understanding and dialogue." The Islamic republic has also been flexing its military might during nationwide war games it says are aimed at demonstrating it can respond to "any threat." France insisted future talks would depend on a freeze. "Our hand is still extended. The Iranians know the rules of the game: first a suspension of sensitive nuclear activities," Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said. Russia, which is building Iran's first nuclear power plant at Bushehr, said it would continue to press for a political solution and wanted to keep the UN nuclear watchdog -- not the Security Council -- at the centre of the process. China's special envoy to the Middle East, Sun Bigan, said Beijing sought a "peaceful settlement rather than resorting to force or threatening sanctions". German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Russian President Vladimir Putin" /> Vladimir Putindiscussed the issue by telephone Wednesday while Bush and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice" /> Condoleezza Ricespoke by telephone with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan" /> Kofi Annan, who was expected to travel to Tehran next week. As the Security Council deadline neared, International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agencyinspectors are in the final stages of preparing a report on Iran's uranium enrichment work. IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei is to report back to the Security Council on Iran's compliance and if it is deemed to have failed, the Council will consider adopting "appropriate measures" under Article 41 of Chapter Seven of the UN Charter, which sets out enforcement powers. But an Iranian news agency reported that Iran would soon announce a breakthrough which would "highlight its mastery of different areas in nuclear science and reinforce Iran's position as a nuclear country". In Washington, a congressional committee warned of "significant" gaps in US intelligence on Iran, a scenario it said precluded confident assessments on Tehran's suspected weapons of mass destruction programmes. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 11 AFP: Iran heads for showdown in nuclear row - by Pierre Celerier Thu Aug 24, 3:20 PM ET TEHRAN (AFP) - Iran" /> appeared headed for a showdown at the UN Security Council next week over its nuclear program, facing the threat of sanctions after refusing to freeze sensitive fuel cycle work. Western nations reacted coolly to Iran's response to an offer by the five permanent Security Council members and Germany of incentives in return for a halt to uranium enrichment. Iran's approach was based on "removal of the other side's concerns along with preservation of Iran's rights," chief Iranian negotiator Ali Larijani was quoted as saying by official media Thursday. "We are ready to reach an understanding in constructive and serious talks." The United States has already said the initial response fell short of UN demands, Germany described it as unsatisfactory and France insisted Tehran immediately suspend nuclear activities. In contrast, China and Russia have appealed for a peaceful solution to the standoff. The Security Council adopted a resolution last month giving Iran until August 31 to freeze its uranium enrichment program or face sanctions. The US State Department said Washington was consulting with fellow Security Council members after Tehran declined to announce a moratorium on enrichment. "We acknowledge that Iran considers its response as a serious offer, and we will review it," spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said. "The response, however, falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council, which require the full and verifiable suspension of all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities," he said. On Thursday, IRNA quoted Larijani as saying: "We have responded to all the important issues proposed in the package with a serious and just attitude, including Iran's duties and rights under the NPT" or nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to which Tehran has adhered. The United States and other powers suspect the nuclear program is a smokescreen for an attempt to produce a bomb. Enrichment can make fuel for nuclear power stations or be extended to create the core of atomic weapons. However, Iran, the world's fourth-largest oil producer, insists it is purely for peaceful power generation and that it has the right to the technology as an NPT signatory. In Paris, an Iranian opposition group announced that Tehran has assembled and is testing 15 so-called P2 centrifuges, which can speed up enrichment. Mohammad Mohadessin, of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, told a press conference the test site was off a main road northeast of Tehran. In Tehran, Larijani said Iranian officials had addressed regional security concerns by the six world powers and was now waiting in turn for their response. "Considering the critical conditions of the region, Iran is ready to help with stable peace in the region under a just mechanism," he said. Government spokesman Gholamhossein Elham declined on Wednesday to say whether Iran might accept a short-term suspension of its nuclear program. "Nothing has changed. We will continue our research activities, but we want understanding and dialogue," he had said. The Islamic republic has also been flexing its military might during nationwide war games it says demonstrate it can respond to "any threat." France insisted future talks would depend on a freeze. "Our hand is still extended. The Iranians know the rules of the game: first a suspension of sensitive nuclear activities," Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said "we are still reviewing (Iran's response) but from everything I hear we cannot be satisfied with it. "It does not state what we expect -- namely 'we are suspending uranium enrichment, coming to the negotiating table and will speak about the opportunities and possibilities for Iran'. That is unfortunately not the case." Russia, which is building Iran's first nuclear power plant at Bushehr, said it would continue to press for a political solution and wanted to keep the UN nuclear watchdog -- not the Security Council -- at the centre of the process. China's special envoy to the Middle East, Sun Bigan, said Beijing sought a "peaceful settlement rather than resorting to force or threatening sanctions." UN Secretary General Kofi Annan" /> was expected to travel to Tehran next week. As the Security Council deadline neared, International Atomic Energy Agency" /> inspectors were in the final stages of preparing a report on Iran's uranium enrichment work. IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei is to report back to the Security Council on Iran's compliance and if it is deemed to have failed, the Council will consider adopting "appropriate measures" under Article 41 of Chapter Seven of the UN Charter, which sets out enforcement powers. But an Iranian news agency reported that Iran would soon announce a breakthrough which would "highlight its mastery of different areas in nuclear science and reinforce Iran's position as a nuclear country." In Washington, a congressional committee warned of "significant" gaps in US intelligence on Iran, a scenario it said precluded confident assessments on Tehran's suspected weapons of mass destruction programs. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 12 AFP: World powers give cool response to Iran nuclear offer Thu Aug 24, 4:39 AM ET WASHINGTON (AFP) - World powers reacted coolly to Iran" /> Iran's response in the dispute over its nuclear program, with the United States warning it fell short of UN demands and France insisting Tehran immediately suspend uranium enrichment activities. Some 24 hours after Iran said it was willing to negotiate over its nuclear program, US State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said Washington was still consulting with fellow UN Security Council members on how to respond. "We acknowledge that Iran considers its response as a serious offer, and we will review it," Gallegos said. "The response, however, falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council, which require the full and verifiable suspension of all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities," he said. "We are consulting closely, including with other members of the Security Council, on next steps." The Security Council adopted a resolution last month giving Iran until August 31 to freeze its uranium enrichment program or face sanctions. Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, said Tehran was ready for "serious talks" but no details were made public of the document in which it responded to a package of incentives offered by world powers in return for a moratorium on enrichment by an August 31 UN deadline. Iran was responding Tuesday to incentives provided on June 6 by the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China designed to entice Tehran to abandon uranium enrichment in return for various concessions, including help developing a civilian nuclear power industry. Tehran's reply offered to hold immediate "serious talks" on the matter, stopped short of accepting a freeze to uranium enrichment, a process which could lead to production of nuclear weapons. The United States and other powers suspect the nuclear program is a smokescreen for an attempt to produce a bomb. Enrichment can make fuel for nuclear power stations or be extended to create the core of atomic weapons. However, Iran, the world's fourth-largest oil producer, insists it is purely for peaceful power generation and that it has the right to the technology as a signatory of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Iranian government spokesman Gholamhossein Elham said Tehran was "waiting for a logical and just reaction from the great powers (but) we are ready to face any situation. "If there is no international (negotiating) partner or a climate favorable to fair negotiations, we will react accordingly." Elham, speaking prior to the US response, declined to say whether Iran might accept a short-term suspension of enrichment. "We cannot enter into the details of the response ... because we have decided not to talk through the media and to follow the matter through diplomatic channels." However, he said: "Nothing has changed. We will continue our research activities, but we want understanding and dialogue." France, meanwhile, insisted future talks would depend on a freeze. Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said Wednesday "our hand is still extended. The Iranians know the rules of the game: first a suspension of sensitive nuclear activities." Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the last word on all key policy issues, said Monday Iran was determined to press ahead with its nuclear program. But an Iranian official who asked not to be named insisted: "We can discuss all the items of the proposal; this is a sign of flexibility on Iran's part." The response from the countries behind the offer to Iran remained muted. The White House warned that a nuclear-armed Iran would be "dangerous" to the world. Russia, which is building Iran's first nuclear power plant, said it would continue to press for a political solution and wanted to keep the UN nuclear watchdog -- not the Security Council -- at the center of the process. China's special envoy to the Middle East, Sun Bigan, said that Beijing sought a "peaceful settlement rather than resorting to force or threatening sanctions". European Union" /> European Unionforeign policy chief Javier Solana said he would remain in contact with Larijani, adding that the Iranian document "requires a detailed and careful analysis". German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Russian President Vladimir Putin" /> Vladimir Putindiscussed the Iran issue in telephone talks late Wednesday while Bush and US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice" /> Condoleezza Ricespoke by telephone with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan" /> Kofi Annan, who was expected to travel to Tehran next week. As the Security Council deadline nears, International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agencyinspectors are in the final stages of preparing a report that will dispel any doubts about Iran's uranium enrichment work. IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei is to report back to the Security Council on Iran's compliance and if it is deemed to have failed, the Council will consider adopting "appropriate measures" under Article 41 of Chapter Seven of the UN Charter, which sets out enforcement powers. But an Iranian news agency reported Wednesday that Iran would soon announce a nuclear breakthrough which would "highlight its mastery of different areas in nuclear science and reinforce Iran's position as a nuclear country". In Washington, a US congressional committee meanwhile warned Wednesday of "significant" gaps in US intelligence on Iran, a scenario it said precluded confident assessments on Tehran's weapons of mass destruction programs. The unclassified report called on US intelligence agencies to offer better information to policymakers in the event of any talks on the current nuclear showdown, or to check compliance with sanctions if negotiations founder. "There is a great deal about Iran that we do not know," the report, issued by the House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, said. "The United States lacks critical information needed for analysts to make many of their judgments with confidence about Iran and there are many significant information gaps," said the report, accompanied by a classified annex. The committee declined to specify where gaps were evident, saying it did not want to tip off the Iranian government, but added that more needed to be done to decipher Iran's nuclear, biological and chemical weapons efforts, its political and economic strategy, alleged support for terrorism and involvement in fomenting violence in Iraq" /> Iraq. "US policymakers and intelligence officials believe, without exception, that the United States must collect more and better intelligence on a wide range of Iranian issues," the report said. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 13 AFP: US rallying allies, partners on Iran Thu Aug 24, 3:07 PM ET KENNEBUNKPORT, United States (AFP) - US President George W. Bush" led a US diplomatic effort to ensure a united response to Iran" /> Iran's nuclear program one week before Tehran may face United Nations" /> United Nationssanctions. Bush telephoned the leaders of Germany and Italy, while US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice" /> Condoleezza Ricecalled her Russian and German counterparts as well as EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, US officials told reporters. Iran appears headed for a showdown with the UN Security Council, which is expected to use an August 31 meeting to take up Tehran's refusal to freeze uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities as demanded by world powers. "There is still time before August 31 for Iran to comply," US State Department acting spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos told reporters. "We encourage Iran to make the right choice." The United States and other world powers have reacted coolly to Iran's response to a package of incentives offered by the five permanent Security Council members and Germany -- colloquially known as "P5 plus one" -- in return for a moratorium on sensitive uranium activities. "Their response fell short," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino told reporters as Bush traveled here to his parents' oceanside compound for a weekend family wedding. "Security Council Resolution 1696 has the deadline of August 31st, and so the members of P5 plus one are going to be discussing and communicating amongst themselves, reviewing the response from Iran and then meeting on August 31st, as spelled out in that resolution, as well," said Perino. "We are looking at the August 31 date and once we get there we'll begin to take action," Gallegos said in Washington. "We are working with the UN Security Council to do this in an expedited manner." In his conversations with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Romani Prodi, Bush "discussed diplomatic efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapon capability," said Perino. He also discussed efforts to assemble a multinational force for Lebanon to enforce a fragile ceasefire, the spokeswoman said. There were no other details from Rice's telephone conversations with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Washington accuses Tehran of using a civilian nuclear program as cover for a quest for atomic weapons. The Islamic republic denies the accusation. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 14 Guardian Unlimited: U.S., Allies Likely to Reject Iran Offer From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 5:46 PM AP Photo XTH104 By GEIR MOULSON Associated Press Writer BERLIN (AP) - Germany said Thursday that Iran's response to a package of incentives for halting its nuclear program appears unsatisfactory because it is missing a reference to whether Tehran will suspend uranium enrichment. Two senior diplomats who have been briefed on the Iranian response told The Associated Press that the six world powers studying it will likely reject Tehran's terms for talks because they do not even touch on the possibility of freezing enrichment. The diplomats said the 25-page document from Tehran does not suggest an enrichment moratorium once negotiations start and includes only a vague reference to a willingness to discuss all aspects of Iran's nuclear program. The diplomats, who spoke from two European capitals, asked for anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the confidential Iranian proposal. The diplomats variously described the reaction to the Iranian reply in the capitals of the six powers as disappointed and even angry because of the lack of response to the main demand - a freeze on enrichment, which can be used to generate energy but also to make the fissile core of nuclear warheads. German Chancellor Angela Merkel told N24 television that ``we are still examining'' the Iranian response, ``but from everything that I hear we cannot be satisfied.'' None of the six nations has yet to flatly say the Iranian counteroffer is inadequate. Tehran presented its response Tuesday to the package of incentives, drawn up by the five permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany. It did not publicly disclose full details of its response. But two well-informed Iranian academics said it included about 100 questions, including a request for a timetable for the West to implement its incentives package and a query about whether the U.S. is willing to lift some sanctions. The Security Council has set an Aug. 31 deadline for Iran to halt enrichment or face the possibility of wider economic and political sanctions. Merkel said Germany and its partners had hoped for Tehran to say, ``'We are suspending our uranium enrichment, we are coming to the negotiating table and we will then talk about the chances and possibilities for Iran.'' ``That unfortunately is not the case,'' she said. ``We will call for this to happen in the coming days, but the decisive sentence is missing in this answer,'' she added. Tehran says its enrichment is for purely peaceful purposes. The U.S. and some allies suspects that the program is cover for making atomic weapons. Iran maintains it has offered ``positive and clear signals'' to resolve the dispute over its nuclear program. Abbas Maleki, director of the International Institute For Caspian Studies in Tehran, and Kevah Afrasiabi, an author and political scientist, said in a report distributed by the syndication agency Agence Global that: ``By agreeing to put the issue of suspension of enrichment activities on the table and to commence the talks immediately, Iran has sent a strong signal that the internal debate between power centers in Iran's leadership has ended in favor of voices of moderation seeking a mutually satisfactory resolution of the nuclear standoff with the West.'' The two also said that Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, had declared Iran's willingness to use its influence in Lebanon to facilitate an exchange of prisoners held by Hezbollah and Israel. The State Department has acknowledged that Iran considered its nuclear proposal to be a serious one and promised to ``review it.'' But a U.S. statement issued Wednesday went on to say that Iran's response ``falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council'' - full and verifiable suspension of all uranium-enrichment activity. Among other measures, the benefits include a joint offer of U.S, and European trade and the possibility of U.S. help for civilian nuclear programs. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said President Bush spoke with Merkel by phone Thursday about Iran and the diplomatic effort in reaction to Tehran's response. Perino would not say whether Bush agreed with Merkel that Iran's response was ``unsatisfactory,'' pointing to Wednesday's State Department statement that it ``fell short.'' And she would not say whether the two leaders were of the same mind about what should be done next. The administration has told Iran that it will seek unspecified sanctions in the Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy has said Iran must suspend uranium enrichment if it wants to return to negotiations, but Moscow and Beijing have steadily braked U.S-backed efforts to punish Tehran quickly, both as nations in the six-power alliance offering rewards to Iran if it suspends enrichment and permanent members of the Security Council. The Iranians' offer, which they portrayed as a major advance, appeared to be aimed at least in part at dividing the Security Council members with vetoes - the U.S., Britain and France on one side and Russia and China on the other. Still, one of the diplomats told the AP that the lack of Iranian flexibility on enrichment would likely leave even Russia and China no choice but to ultimately endorse U.N. sanctions against Iran. --- AP writers George Jahn in Vienna, Austria, and Barry Schweid in Washington contributed to this report. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 15 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Awaits U.N. Deadline on Iran From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 11:01 PM AP Photo XHS102 By ANNE GEARAN AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States is awaiting a formal U.N. deadline before seeking any new measures to coerce or punish Iran over its disputed nuclear program, the State Department says. ``We're looking at the Aug. 31 date and I think once we get there, we'll begin to take action,'' State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said Thursday. The U.N. Security Council is set to take up the Iran case on Aug. 31, and could soon consider a new resolution to impose economic or other sanctions on Tehran. The U.S. has long favored sanctions. The U.N. Security Council gave Iran until the end of August to stop enriching uranium, a key component of both nuclear weapons and the peaceful nuclear energy that Tehran says it wants. The suspension is a precondition before Iran could bargain with European nations and the United States over a package offering Iran economic and other incentives if it gives up portions of its nuclear program that the West fears could produce a bomb. Iran made a counteroffer to the proposal Tuesday that ignores the U.N. demand on uranium. Germany said Thursday that Iran's response appears unsatisfactory, and Gallegos repeated the U.S. assessment that the response ``falls short'' of U.N. conditions. ``We've acknowledged that Iran considers its response a serious offer and we're reviewing it,'' Gallegos said. ``I note that there is still time before Aug. 31 for Iran to comply.'' Meanwhile, two senior diplomats who have been briefed on the Iranian response told The Associated Press that the U.S. and other world powers will likely reject Tehran's terms. The diplomats said the 25-page Iranian document does not suggest an enrichment moratorium once negotiations start and includes only a vague reference to a willingness to discuss all aspects of Iran's nuclear program. The diplomats, who spoke from two European capitals, asked for anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the confidential proposal. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said President Bush spoke with German Chancellor Angela Merkel by phone Thursday about Iran and the diplomatic effort in reaction to Tehran's response. Perino would not say whether Bush agreed with Merkel that Iran's response was ``unsatisfactory.'' And she would not say whether the two leaders agreed on what should be done next. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spoke Thursday with diplomatic counterparts from the European Union, Russia and Germany, all participants in the international outreach to Iran, but Gallegos provided no details of the conversations. Despite cooperation so far from Russia and China, which, like the U.S., hold veto power at the U.N. Security Council, it is not clear that those nations would agree to impose harsh sanctions on Iran once the deadline passes. ^--- Associated Press Writers George Jahn in Vienna, Austria, and Geir Moulson in Berlin contributed to this report. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 16 Guardian Unlimited: West Likely to Reject Iran's Response From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 11:16 PM AP Photo MSC112 By GEORGE JAHN Associated Press Writer VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Germany said Thursday that Iran's response to a package of incentives to halt its nuclear program was unsatisfactory because of its refusal to freeze uranium enrichment, and diplomats suggested Tehran now faces a greater risk of U.N. sanctions. Two senior diplomats who were briefed on the Iranian response told The Associated Press that world powers would likely reject it. The U.N. Security Council has set a deadline of next Thursday for Iran to freeze enrichment - a possible pathway to nuclear arms - and the six nations offering to talk to Iran say such a step must precede the start of any discussions. But the diplomats said the 25-page document does not directly suggest an enrichment moratorium even after negotiations start. Instead, it includes only a vague reference to a willingness to discuss all aspects of the country's nuclear program, said the diplomats who spoke from two European capitals and asked for anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the confidential proposal. They said the reaction among the six powers - France, Germany, Britain, Russia, the United States and China - was one of disappointment and even anger that Tehran would not consider a suspension of uranium enrichment as a precondition for any new talks. A day after the U.S. administration issued a guarded assessment of Iran's long-awaited response, German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday said it was unsatisfactory, and was missing a ``decisive sentence'' on whether it would halt uranium enrichment. ``We are still examining it, but from everything that I hear we cannot be satisfied,'' Merkel said in an interview with N24 television. ``What we expected is not set down here: 'We are suspending our uranium enrichment, we are coming to the negotiating table and we will then talk about the chances and possibilities for Iran.''' The comments by Merkel, a close ally of President Bush, reflect the increasing frustration of the United States and its key European allies who have been forced to wait for several weeks for an Iranian response. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said Bush spoke Thursday with Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi about Iran, but Perino would not say whether the leaders were of the same mind about what should be done next. The U.S. State Department has said that Iran considered its proposal to be a serious one and promised to review it, as did the five other nations that offered political and economic rewards to Tehran July 1 if it agreed to a freeze enrichment. But the diplomats suggested that despite assurances of a serious review, the capitals involved found little of substance in the document. One of them said that much of the Iranian response, delivered Tuesday, confines itself to ``a history of Iran's nuclear program from Tehran's point of view,'' including arguments that enrichment was its right under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. In it, Iran also asks for more information on various elements of the July 1 offer, including hints that Tehran's cooperation could lead to bolstered security for the country and the possibility that some or all U.S. sanctions might be lifted if there is agreement, said one of the diplomats. One of the diplomats told AP that the lack of Iranian flexibility on enrichment would likely leave even Russia and China no choice but to ultimately endorse U.N. sanctions against Iran. Moscow and Beijing previously have steadily put the brakes on U.S-backed efforts to punish Tehran quickly but have stipulated that Iran must freeze enrichment. Iran maintains it has offered ``positive and clear signals'' to resolve the dispute over its nuclear program. Although neither Iran nor its six interlocutors have released the text of Tehran's counteroffer, two well-informed Iranian academics said it included about 100 questions, including a request for a timetable for the West to implement its incentives package. Abbas Maleki, director of the International Institute For Caspian Studies in Tehran, and Kevah Afrasiabi, an author and political scientist, made the statement Thursday in a report distributed by Agence Global. The two also said that Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, had declared Iran's willingness to use its influence in Lebanon for an exchange of prisoners held by Hezbollah and Israel, ``reminding the world of Iran's stabilizing role.'' French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said Wednesday that Iran must suspend uranium enrichment if it wants to return to negotiations. And the U.S. statement issued Wednesday went on to say that Iran's response to a joint offer of U.S, and European trade and other benefits if the enrichment program was halted ``falls short of the conditions set by the Security Council'' - full and verifiable suspension of all uranium-enrichment activity. Others are urging patience in dealing with Iran. Russia's foreign ministry said it would continue to seek a negotiated solution, and China appealed for patience and more dialogue. The Security Council resolution gives Iran until next Thursday to suspend enrichment. The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency then will report on the state of the program by mid-September. If IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei's report finds that enrichment is continuing, as expected, the council is then likely to move toward economic and political sanctions. --- Associated Press reporters from Europe and the Middle East contributed to this report. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 17 [NYTr] Activity at North Korean nuclear testing site Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 17:41:27 -0500 (CDT) X-Sender-Host-Name: chumbly.math.missouri.edu X-Spam-Class: HAM-VERY Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit AP via USA Today - Aug 24, 2006 http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-08-24-north-korea_x.htm?csp=34 Report: Activity observed at suspected North Korean nuclear testing site TOKYO (AP) Japan has boosted surveillance of North Korea after seeing vehicles entering and leaving a suspected nuclear test site but does not know whether a test is imminent, a news report said Thursday. The vehicles have been seen in recent days at what is thought to be a nuclear testing site in the northeast of North Korea, Kyodo News agency reported, citing an unnamed government official. It was unclear whether any nuclear tests by the North were imminent, but Japan is closely monitoring the situation, the official was quoted as saying. The Japanese Foreign Ministry said Tokyo had boosted surveillance of the area and would continue to closely analyze intelligence, but said the government would not discuss specifics because of the sensitivity of the matter. Defense officials also refused to confirm the Kyodo report. American media reported last week that U.S. officials were monitoring potentially suspicious activity at a suspected underground nuclear site. The report sent diplomats in the region scrambling to avert a possible test and get the North to return to multinational talks on its nuclear ambitions, which have stalled since November. South Korea on Wednesday warned North Korea not to conduct a nuclear weapons test, saying it would further isolate the communist regime, while countries launched new efforts to persuade the North to resume stalled disarmament talks. South Korea's Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon said a nuclear test by North Korea would be much more serious than its July missile tests and create a "threatening situation that will shake the foundation of the global non-proliferation system and will further isolate the North." Concerns about a possible North Korean nuclear test grew after an ABC News report last week cited U.S. officials as saying that potentially suspicious activity had been observed at a suspected underground nuclear test site. South Korea's military has said it sent personnel to keep a round-the-clock watch at a seismic monitoring station to detect tremors that could indicate a nuclear explosion. North Korea's missile tests last month raised regional tensions and prompted U.N. Security Council sanctions against the North. North Korea has claimed it has nuclear weapons, but hasn't performed any known test to confirm it has successfully manufactured an atomic bomb. However, many experts believe the North has enough radioactive material to build at least a half-dozen or more nuclear weapons. Talks on North Korea's nuclear program have been deadlocked since November, when negotiators failed to make headway in implementing a September agreement in which North Korea agreed to give up its nuclear program in exchange for aid and security guarantees. North Korea has since refused to attend six-nation talks on its nuclear program until Washington stops blacklisting a bank where the communist regime held accounts, a restriction imposed over alleged counterfeiting and money laundering. Washington has called on the North to return to the nuclear talks without conditions, saying the issue is unrelated to the financial restrictions. The talks involve the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the U.S. North Korea insi sted Wednesday it posed no threat to the South and condemned ongoing U.S.-South Korea joint military drills as a prelude to war. "There are no forces of war threatening South Korea in the Korean Peninsula at present," the North's main newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, wrote in a commentary carried by the official Korean Central News Agency. Seoul and Washington have said the exercises mostly simulation-driven drills that run through Sept. 1 and involve some 17,000 troops are defensive in nature. Copyright 2006 The Associated Press. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 18 Guardian Unlimited: Japan: Activity Around North Korean Site From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 3:16 PM AP Photo SEL801 By KOZO MIZOGUCHI Associated Press Writer TOKYO (AP) - Japan has boosted surveillance of North Korea after seeing vehicles entering and leaving a suspected nuclear test site but does not know whether a test is imminent, a news report said Thursday. The vehicles have been seen in recent days at what is thought to be a nuclear testing site in the northeast of North Korea, Kyodo News agency reported, citing an unnamed government official. It was unclear whether any nuclear tests by the North were imminent, but Japan is closely monitoring the situation, the official was quoted as saying. The Japanese Foreign Ministry said Tokyo had boosted surveillance of the area and would continue to closely analyze intelligence, but said the government would not discuss specifics because of the sensitivity of the matter. Defense officials also refused to confirm the Kyodo report. American media reported last week that U.S. officials were monitoring potentially suspicious activity at a suspected underground nuclear site. The report sent diplomats in the region scrambling to avert a possible test and get the North to return to multinational talks on its nuclear ambitions, which have stalled since November. South Korea on Wednesday warned North Korea not to conduct a nuclear weapons test, saying it would further isolate the communist regime, while countries launched new efforts to persuade the North to resume stalled disarmament talks. South Korea's Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon said a nucle isolate the North.'' Concerns about a possible North Korean nuclear test grew after an ABC News report last week cited U.S. officials as saying that potentially suspicious activity had been observed at a suspected underground nuclear test site. South Korea's military has said it sent personnel to keep a round-the-clock watch at a seismic monitoring station to detect tremors that could indicate a nuclear explosion. North Korea's missile tests last month raised regional tensions and prompted U.N. Security Council sanctions against the North. North Korea has claimed it has nuclear weapons, but hasn't performed any known test to confirm it has successfully manufactured an atomic bomb. However, many experts believe the North has enough radioactive material to build at least a half-dozen or more nuclear weapons. Talks on North Korea's nuclear program have been deadlocked since November, when negotiators failed to make headway in implementing a September agreement in which North Korea agreed to give up its nuclear program in exchange for aid and security guarantees. North Korea has since refused to attend six-nation talks on its nuclear program until Washington stops blacklisting a bank where the communist regime held accounts, a restriction imposed over alleged counterfeiting and money laundering. Washington has called on the North to return to the nuclear talks without conditions, saying the issue is unrelated to the financial restrictions. The talks involve the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the U.S. North Korea insisted Wednesday it posed no threat to the South and condemned ongoing U.S.-South Korea joint military drills as a prelude to war. ``There are no forces of war threatening South Korea in the Korean Peninsula at present,'' the North's main newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, wrote in a commentary carried by the official Korean Central News Agency. Seoul and Washington have said the exercises - mostly simulation-driven drills that run through Sept. 1 and involve some 17,000 troops - are defensive in nature. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 19 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: ¡¯Too Soon¡¯ to ask N.Korea to Halt Nuke Test : Seoul Updated Aug.24,2006 20:44 KST Unification Minister Lee Jong-seok said Thursday the possibility that North Korea will conduct a nuclear test cannot be ruled out, but more analysis is needed to see if it will happen. "North Korea declared last year that it has nuclear arms, and it appears that there is a logical possibility that the test may occur,¡± Lee told the National Assembly's Unification, Foreign Affairs and Trade Committee. ¡°We will have to proceed with various kinds of analysis." He claimed Seoul was the first in mid-May to warn of the North¡¯s impending missile launches early last month, ¡°but with the nuclear test the time is not yet ripe.¡± The minister said South Korea is preparing for all eventualities but ¡°has still not reached a point where we can concretely ask North Korea to not run the test." Lee added there had also been no official contact between the U.S. or other powerful nations on the issue. Unnamed U.S. officials warned earlier this week the North may be preparing to test a nuclear device. (englishnews@chosun.com ) ***************************************************************** 20 AFP: China invites NKorea's Kim to visit Thu Aug 24, 4:23 AM ET SEOUL (AFP) - China has invited North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il to visit "as soon as possible" amid reports that Pyongyang is preparing for a nuclear bomb test, South Korean media said. Beijing "has asked Kim to visit China as soon as possible, as it believes such a visit will help resolve problems" related to North Korea" /> 's July missile tests, Yonhap news agency said, quoting a "North Korea watcher" in China. "The government hopes the visit will take place within this year," the unnamed source added, according to Yonhap. South Korea" /> has stepped up monitoring of North Korea's nuclear activities after the US television network ABC reported last week, citing US officials, that North Korea may be preparing to conduct an underground nuclear bomb test. The United States and South Korea -- both parties to stalled six-way nuclear disarmament talks with North Korea, along with China, Japan and Russia -- have both warned Pyongyang against any nuclear tests. US President George W. Bush" /> said Monday he had pressed Chinese President Hu Jintao" /> to keep up pressure on Kim to end his country's nuclear weapons drive. "I talked to Hu Jintao this morning about the six-party talks and about the need for us to continue to work together to send a clear message to the North Korean leader that there is a better choice for him than to continue to develop a nuclear weapon," Bush told reporters. North Korea, which says it has developed nuclear weapons, test-fired seven missiles on July 5, drawing the anger of the international community and criticism from the UN Security Council. Diplomatic efforts have been intensifying to restart six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear programme as this issue took on more urgency amid the reports that Pyongyang was preparing for a nuclear test. South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-Moon said here Thursday that President Roh Moo-Hyun" /> planned to visit Beijing in October for a summit focusing on North Korea and bilateral economic ties. "China is a key trade partner for us, which also plays crucial roles in helping secure peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and resolve the nuclear issue," Ban said. If realized, Roh's visit would come on the heels of his summit with Bush in Washington on September 14 on a bilateral trade pact and North Korea's nuclear ambitions. Roh's chief security advisor, Song Min-Soon, is set to leave for China Thursday and the top US envoy on North Korea, Christopher Hill, will reportedly visit East Asia early next month. Japan's top nuclear envoy Kenichiro Sasae met his South Korean counterpart Chun Yung-Woo Thursday for talks on how to ease tensions over North Korea's missile and nuclear programs, Chun's office said. Analysts here said the North might pretend to prepare for a nuclear test to push the United States into looking afresh at the stalled nuclear negotiations. "We have no specific information about North Korea's nuclear testing. But I believe it is theoretically possible as North Korea declared last year it has nuclear weapons," South Korean Unification Minister Lee Jong-Seok testified in parliament. An imminent test in North Korea was wrongly predicted last year. The North, which left the multilateral talks last November, said it would not return until US financial sanctions against it were dropped. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 21 PakTribune: Pak-US in close contact to control nuclear proliferation - Hunt Pakistan News Service - Rajab 28, 1427 Hijri August 24, 2006 Nawaz Sharif Pakistan blasts world’s negligence towards nuclear smugglers Pakistan is against nuclear proliferation: Shaukat Dr Khan's transfer of centrifuge designs did not help N. Korea become N power: Musharraf NSG briefed on Pak measures against N-proliferation LAHORE: Principle Officer of American Consulate in Lahore Brian De Hunt on Thursday said the US and Pakistan had been in close contact to halt proliferation of nuclear weapons, adding that no demand had been made to government of Pakistan to hand over Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan. Talking to media during his visit to Jamia Manzoor-ul-Islamia here, he lauded the functioning of seminaries and expressed his reservations that some seminaries were involved in propagating the violent and hate literature to fan sectarianism. US do not want that such seminaries should function. It is duty of the government of Pakistan and other Madaris to identify seminaries which are engaged in fomenting sectarian hatred, he said, adding that some people in every religions adopt extremism. Over the deteriorating health condition of Dr A Q Khan, he expressed sorrow and sympathy with Dr’s family. He said that US was satisfied over the steps taken by Pakistan against terrorism and investigation against nuclear proliferation. Pakistan News Service © PakTribune.com Pvt Ltd 2003-2004 ***************************************************************** 22 UPI: India wants to keep right to test nukes United Press International - NewsTrack - 8/23/2006 11:31:00 PM -0400 NEW DELHI, Aug. 23 (UPI) -- Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh says India will not allow the United States to put a cap on the country's ability to conduct future nuclear tests. The Press Trust of India sys New Delhi will retain the right to decide whether to carry out future atomic tests despite the civil nuclear deal with Washington. Singh said the deal would put India on a par with five nuclear weapon states, although there remains a question about the issue of interchangeability between military and civilian nuclear reactors, the news service said. © Copyright 2006 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 23 Guardian Unlimited: Israel Adds 2 Nuclear-Capable Submarines From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 9:16 PM AP Photo JRL112 By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI Associated Press Writer JERUSALEM (AP) - With the purchase of two more German-made Dolphin submarines capable of carrying nuclear warheads, military experts say Israel is sending a clear message to Iran that it can strike back if attacked by nuclear weapons. The purchases come at a time when Iran is refusing to bow to growing Western demands to halt its nuclear program, and after Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called for Israel to be ``wiped off the map.'' The new submarines, built at a cost of $1.3 billion with Germany footing one-third of the bill, have propulsion systems that allow them to remain submerged for longer periods of time than the three nuclear-capable submarines already in Israel's fleet, the Jerusalem Post reported. The latest submarines not only would be able to carry out a first strike should Israel choose to do so, but they also would provide Israel with crucial second-strike capabilities, said Paul Beaver, a London-based independent defense analyst. Israel is already believed to have that ability in the form of the Jericho-1 and Jericho-2 nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, which are buried so far underground they would survive a nuclear strike, he said. ``The Iranians would be very foolish if they attacked Israel,'' Beaver said. German officials have said the contract for the new submarines was signed on July 6, and the Jerusalem Post reported this week the subs will be operational shortly. Israel, operating on a policy of nuclear ambiguity, has never confirmed or denied whether it has nuclear weapons. It is believed, however, to have the world's sixth-largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, including hundreds of warheads. Iran so far has resisted calls by the U.N. Security Council to halt uranium enrichment, despite an Aug. 31 deadline that is accompanied by the threat of sanctions. The dispute over Tehran's nuclear program revolves around Iran's insistence that it wants to master the technology simply to generate electricity. Critics say Iran wants to make nuclear weapons. The Dolphin submarine could be one of the best deterrents, Beaver said. The technology on the submarines makes them undetectable and gives them defensive capabilities in the case of attack, he said. ``They are very well-built, very well-prepared, lots of interesting equipment, one of the best conventional submarines available,'' Beaver said. ``We are talking about a third string of deterrence capabilities.'' Michael Karpin, an expert on Israel's nuclear capabilities who published a book on the issue in the United States, said nuclear submarines provide better second-strike capabilities than missiles launched from airplanes. ``Planes are vulnerable, unlike nuclear submarines that can operate for an almost unlimited amount of time without being struck,'' Karpin said. ``Second-strike capabilities are a crucial element in any nuclear conflict.'' In Germany, members of two opposition parties criticized the deal. Winfried Nachtwei, national security spokesman for the Greens, said the decision was wrong because Germany had obtained no guarantee the submarines would not be used to carry nuclear weapons. ``This red line should not be crossed,'' Nachtwei was quoted as saying by the taz newspaper. ``Otherwise it is a complete renunciation of Germany's policy of non-proliferation.'' David Menashri, an Israeli expert on Iran, said Tehran is clearly determined to obtain nuclear power and ``the purchase of additional Dolphin submarines by Israel is a small footnote in this context.'' What also makes Tehran dangerous, Beaver said, is that it may not understand the consequences of carrying out a nuclear strike. ``They (Iran) have a belligerent leadership and that's why Israel is prudent in ensuring that it has that deterrent capability,'' Beaver said. ``What they (the submarines) are is a very good insurance policy.'' Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 24 Guardian Unlimited: Rumsfeld Meeting With Russian Counterpart From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 11:46 PM By LOLITA C. BALDOR Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld will travel to Alaska this weekend and meet with his Russian counterpart to discuss North Korea's nuclear program and other issues. Pentagon spokesman Eric Ruff said Thursday that Rumsfeld and Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov also will probably talk about the troubled Middle East and the continued development of a military relationship between the U.S. and Russia. Rumsfeld's meeting with Ivanov, scheduled for Sunday, is part of a four-day trip during which he will visit privately with family members of an Alaska-based brigade that was recently ordered to extend its one-year tour in Iraq for four months to help tamp down violence in Baghdad. ``The 172nd has done some great work in Iraq and they have another important mission,'' said Ruff. ``The secretary understands there is some natural disappointment among some of the family members, and he intends to visit with them and thank them for their support and that of their spouses who are serving in Iraq.'' The Stryker Brigade had been serving in northern Iraq but was moved to Baghdad, where sectarian violence had escalated between Shiite and the Sunni extremists. Rumsfeld is also planning stops in Utah and Nevada to give speeches. The discussions with Ivanov come less than a week after President Bush spoke with Chinese President Hu Jintao about how to persuade North Korea to return to deadlocked international talks on its nuclear weapons program. --- On the Net: Defense Department: http://www.defenselink.mil Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 25 [NYTr] Argentina to expand nuclear program Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 17:39:29 -0500 (CDT) X-Sender-Host-Name: chumbly.math.missouri.edu X-Spam-Class: HAM-VERY Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit AP - Aug 23, 2006 http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060824/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/argentina_nuclear_energy Argentina to expand nuclear program By BILL CORMIER Associated Press Writer BUENOS AIRES, Argentina - Argentina announced an ambitious plan Wednesday to expand its nuclear program to meet rising energy demands, including extending the life of existing plants and possibly resuming uranium mining. At a Government House news conference, Planning Minister Julio de Vido said the plan calls for increasing the life span of the aging Atucha I and Embalse nuclear power plants and completing construction by 2010 on the long-stalled Atucha II plant. Two decades of delays have hampered completion of the Atucha II project, located some 75 miles northwest of the capital of Buenos Aires. The nearby Atucha I facility has been operating since the mid-1970s, in conjunction with the Embalse plant in central Argentina. The planning minister was flanked by President Nestor Kirchner, who did not comment on the plan nor on a report by the leading newspaper Clarin saying the nuclear program could cost the government $3.5 billion over eight years. "When this government took office in 2003, the nuclear energy sector was reactivating," De Vido said. "Today we come to establish a strategic plan for the Argentine nuclear energy sector for the coming years." The program calls for large-scale power generation to meet fast-growing energy demands, amid careful regulation by national authorities. Among other steps, De Vido announced plans for "concrete steps" toward resumption of uranium mining. De Vido did not comment on a Clarin report that Argentina might revive a uranium enrichment program shut down in 1983 due to budget constraints. Enrichment provides the fuel needed to operate such nuclear plants, but can also be a central to building nuclear weapons. Argentina, one of the leading Latin American nations in nuclear power generation, has had to stave off potential energy shortfalls in recent years. The move comes as Argentina and Brazil are seeking new energy sources to counter crude oil prices that have passed $70 a barrel, along with soaring prices in natural gas and other fuels. Last May, Brazil inaugurated a uranium enrichment center capable of producing nuclear fuel. The center is expected to save South America's largest economy millions of dollars that the country now spends to enrich fuel at Urenco, the European enrichment consortium. Both nations have stressed the strictly peaceful nature of their nuclear programs, given a backdrop of international pressure against Iran to halt expansion of its nuclear program. Washington has cautioned Iran that it will seek sanctions in the U.N. Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 26 [NukeNet] Argentina to Expand Nuclear Program Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 17:09:45 -0700 X-Nohoney: yes white-hard - relay H=adsl-63-203-231-61.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net (borg.energy-net.org) [63.203.231.61] X-Sender-Host-Address: 63.203.231.61 X-Sender-Host-Name: adsl-63-203-231-61.dsl.snfc21.pacbell.net X-Spam-Class: HAM-VERY-WHITELIST http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Argentina-Nuclear-Energy.html Argentina to Expand Nuclear Program By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: August 23, 2006 Filed at 10:41 p.m. ET BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) -- Argentina announced an ambitious plan Wednesday to expand its nuclear program to meet rising energy demands, including extending the life of existing plants and possibly resuming uranium mining. At a Government House news conference, Planning Minister Julio de Vido said the plan calls for increasing the life span of the aging Atucha I and Embalse nuclear power plants and completing construction by 2010 on the long-stalled Atucha II plant. Two decades of delays have hampered completion of the Atucha II project, located some 75 miles northwest of the capital of Buenos Aires. The nearby Atucha I facility has been operating since the mid-1970s, in conjunction with the Embalse plant in central Argentina. The planning minister was flanked by President Nestor Kirchner, who did not comment on the plan nor on a report by the leading newspaper Clarin saying the nuclear program could cost the government $3.5 billion over eight years. ''When this government took office in 2003, the nuclear energy sector was reactivating,'' De Vido said. ''Today we come to establish a strategic plan for the Argentine nuclear energy sector for the coming years.'' The program calls for large-scale power generation to meet fast-growing energy demands, amid careful regulation by national authorities. Among other steps, De Vido announced plans for ''concrete steps'' toward resumption of uranium mining. De Vido did not comment on a Clarin report that Argentina might revive a uranium enrichment program shut down in 1983 due to budget constraints. Enrichment provides the fuel needed to operate such nuclear plants, but can also be a central to building nuclear weapons. Argentina, one of the leading Latin American nations in nuclear power generation, has had to stave off potential energy shortfalls in recent years. The move comes as Argentina and Brazil are seeking new energy sources to counter crude oil prices that have passed $70 a barrel, along with soaring prices in natural gas and other fuels. Last May, Brazil inaugurated a uranium enrichment center capable of producing nuclear fuel. The center is expected to save South America's largest economy millions of dollars that the country now spends to enrich fuel at Urenco, the European enrichment consortium. Both nations have stressed the strictly peaceful nature of their nuclear programs, given a backdrop of international pressure against Iran to halt expansion of its nuclear program. Washington has cautioned Iran that it will seek sanctions in the U.N. Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://mail.energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 27 [NukeNet]Cost of nuclear clean-up soars - UK Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 17:03:07 -0700 Kathleen Burns, Ph.D. Sciencecorps Lexington, Massachusetts The cost of cleaning up the UK's nuclear industry is set to soar beyond the current £70bn estimate, House of Commons select committee report warned last week. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtrdind/1028/1028.pdf The Trade and Industry Committee is also worried that the position of the UK as number one in the field could be undermined because the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority's future depends on it winning decommissioning deals in the face of fierce international competition. The committee says that the final costs of decommissioning are "still unclear", after noting that estimated prices are shooting up year-on-year. Costs have rocketed from £48bn four years ago, to £56bn in 2004 and £70.2bn this year. The report warns that the present estimate is likely to be "significantly" less than the actual costs because of further investigative work at Sellafield and Dounreay and because "the industry appears reluctant to continue reprocessing spent fuel while it is more expensive than buying new stocks of uranium". z The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority was given a series of assets to fund its clean-up work - including the ageing Magnox rectors and the "trouble prone" Thorp and Mox fuel reprocessing plants at Sellafield.However, the committee remains worried that the plants will not generate enough cash. [Contract Journal, 23 August 2006, p 4] http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/2006/08/23/51953/Cost+of+nuclear+clean-up+soars.html Mick Holder - Advice Worker mick@lhc.org.uk ******************************************** London Hazards Centre mail@Lhc.org.uk tel +44-(0)20-7794-5999 fax +44-(0)20-7794-4702 213 Haverstock Hill, London NW3 4QP, UK ******************************************** information for health and safety activists at http://www.lhc.org.uk ******************************************** _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://mail.energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 28 Guardian Unlimited: Argentina to Expand Nuclear Program From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday August 24, 2006 3:46 AM AP Photo XNP102 By BILL CORMIER Associated Press Writer BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) - Argentina announced an ambitious plan Wednesday to expand its nuclear program to meet rising energy demands, including extending the life of existing plants and possibly resuming uranium mining. At a Government House news conference, Planning Minister Julio de Vido said the plan calls for increasing the life span of the aging Atucha I and Embalse nuclear power plants and completing construction by 2010 on the long-stalled Atucha II plant. Two decades of delays have hampered completion of the Atucha II project, located some 75 miles northwest of the capital of Buenos Aires. The nearby Atucha I facility has been operating since the mid-1970s, in conjunction with the Embalse plant in central Argentina. The planning minister was flanked by President Nestor Kirchner, who did not comment on the plan nor on a report by the leading newspaper Clarin saying the nuclear program could cost the government $3.5 billion over eight years. ``When this government took office in 2003, the nuclear energy sector was reactivating,'' De Vido said. ``Today we come to establish a strategic plan for the Argentine nuclear energy sector for the coming years.'' The program calls for large-scale power generation to meet fast-growing energy demands, amid careful regulation by national authorities. Among other steps, De Vido announced plans for ``concrete steps'' toward resumption of uranium mining. De Vido did not comment on a Clarin report that Argentina might revive a uranium enrichment program shut down in 1983 due to budget constraints. Enrichment provides the fuel needed to operate such nuclear plants, but can also be a central to building nuclear weapons. Argentina, one of the leading Latin American nations in nuclear power generation, has had to stave off potential energy shortfalls in recent years. The move comes as Argentina and Brazil are seeking new energy sources to counter crude oil prices that have passed $70 a barrel, along with soaring prices in natural gas and other fuels. Last May, Brazil inaugurated a uranium enrichment center capable of producing nuclear fuel. The center is expected to save South America's largest economy millions of dollars that the country now spends to enrich fuel at Urenco, the European enrichment consortium. Both nations have stressed the strictly peaceful nature of their nuclear programs, given a backdrop of international pressure against Iran to halt expansion of its nuclear program. Washington has cautioned Iran that it will seek sanctions in the U.N. Security Council if Tehran does not step enriching uranium. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 29 MiamiHerald.com: Go nuclear for electricity 08/24/2006 | BY LLEWELLYN KING www.kingpublishing.com There is a feeling that after almost 35 years of drought, some rain is going to fall on the nuclear meadow; that this year, or next, the first new nuclear plant in decades will be ordered in the United States. If so, a return to nuclear is not only long overdue, it also is an environmental necessity and national security imperative. The forces of public policy are waking to the reality that if the United States wants abundant electricity, it has to rediscover nuclear as the low-impact form of electric generation. The facts are catching up with the malicious fiction that consigned nuclear -- the high-technology alternative way to produce electricity -- to limbo. Not only is the United States looking afresh at nuclear, but some stubbornly hostile foreign governments have already done so, or are doing so. Finland, with a small population dedicated to the environment, realized that it could not increase its dependence on Russian natural gas and reluctantly ordered its fifth reactor. British Prime Minister Tony Blair, against the rump of his Labor Party, is advocating more nuclear power. Blair has come to realize that Britain needs nuclear power; that alternatives will not fill the gap; and that his only other option is gas from Russia -- a mercurial supplier at best. The days of anything-but-nuclear are not over. But the crushing demands of the U.S. economy point to the need for a reliable electric base that will extend 50 years into the future, not just to the next election cycle. Even the environmental community is beginning to realize that if you want a lot of electricity permanently, from known sources, nuclear stands out as domestic, reliable and adding nothing to global warming. What is more, if progress continues in an evolutionary manner, and we proceed from light water reactors to breeder reactors, the electric future becomes infinite. Two new technologies suggest that the need for electricity will increase rather than decline in the United States. The first is the plug-in hybrid car, and the second is the greater use of hydrogen in the economy. Both will reduce emissions. But if the new electric demand is met with fossil fuels, the pollution will simply be moved from the tailpipe to the smokestack. With abundant electricity, the human prospect improves. Electricity has already transformed the world. It has improved the quality of life for hundreds of millions of people. Without it, only the rich could hope for lives of comfort. It is so beneficial that aside from clean water, it has no peer insofar as human well-being. I believe so deeply in America's ability to engineer its way out of its problems that it seems incomprehensible that we do not pledge ourselves wholeheartedly to an electric future. So, back to the future -- one that is less volatile and more reverential of the environment. Llewellyn King is the publisher of White House Weekly and host of the weekly PBS television show White House Chronicle. ©2006 King Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 30 MiamiHerald.com: Nuclear not viable option 08/24/2006 | BY MATTHEW R. AUER More nuclear plants in the United States will not alleviate the global-warming problem, so long as other countries roll out new coal-fired power plants. By some estimates, China commissions a new coal-fired power station every 10 days, even as it moves forward on plans to open nuclear plants. In the United States, hundreds of nuclear plants would be required to replace the current supply of electricity generated from coal. Siting even a handful, not to mention hundreds, of new plants would send attorneys on both sides of the debate back to school for refresher courses on plant commissioning; no nuclear-power station has been commissioned in the United States in more than 25 years. Imagine nuclear waste stored at hundreds of surface sites at new nuclear plants around the nation. The probability for a serious accident grows as opportunities to mishandle radioactive materials increase. More plants mean more chances for waste to seep out, or that mistakes will be made processing, transporting or keeping track of fissile materials. As the United States ramps up nuclear-power production, thereby generating greater amounts of reusable nuclear fuels and radioactive wastes, nuclear-proliferation risks mount. The thousands of new jobs created to mine and process uranium, to manufacture, load and unload fuel rods and to transport and store waste represent thousands of additional people with discretion over potent and greatly feared forms of energy. A full-steam-ahead plan for nuclear energy means millions of additional chances for radioactive products and byproducts to end up in the wrong hands. Nuclear-power plants offer one-stop shopping for terrorists. These risks should urge us to keep developing alternatives, be it wind energy, fuel cells, biofuels, reduced energy demand, deep injection of carbon dioxide or any number of other plausible options. None of these options alone will solve the global warming problem. But nuclear power does not belong on the option list, period. Matthew R. Auer is a professor of public and environmental affairs at Indiana University. ©2006 Matthew R. Auer ***************************************************************** 31 MercoPress: Argentina re-floats nuclear energy program Falklands-Malvinas & South Atlantic News [MercoPress - www.mercopress.com] - Wednesday, 23 August The first stage of the “Argentine Nuclear Plan” announced Wednesday includes finishing the Atucha II plant, building a fourth atomic unit and returning to the world market with nuclear related equipments and services to countries which lack the technology and infrastructure. Australia earlier this year inaugurated a nuclear reactor which was supplied by Argentina in the late nineties. In the eighties Argentina under strong international pressure was forced to cease production of enriched uranium, of which the country was a pioneer in Latinamerica. Argentina was also the first in the region to have electricity generating nuclear plants, (two are currently on service) and developing nuclear technology for health, industry and scientific research purposes. The plan which was announced Wednesday besides the conclusion of the Atucha II plant includes extending the life span of the Embalse nuclear plant, increasing heavy water production in the Neuquen plant of Arroyito and begin working on the commercial version of the Carem prototype reactor. According to the Argentine press the resurrection of the Nuclear Plan is based on economic and political reasons. Argentina desperately needs alternative energy resources to face the growing domestic demand for electricity, oil and gas and rapidly declining hydrocarbons reserves. Once Atucha II is finished in a couple of years, Argentina’s Energy Secretary estimates that three million cubic metres per day will be liberated for industrial and residential consumption. The plant is forecasted to consume 200 kilos of uranium per year, of which Argentina has an abundant supply plus technology and know-how dating back to the early fifties. The construction of the fourth nuclear plant is scheduled to begin in 2010 with a generating capacity of 1.000 MW. Nuclear energy will also help Argentina comply with global regulations regarding CO2 emissions. On the political side, Argentina will resume its leading regional role in nuclear technology development and alternative non contaminating energies. Fin del Texto - Mercosur - Wednesday, 23 August E-mail: merco@mercopress.com- Web technical help: webmaster@mercopress.com ***************************************************************** 32 St. Petersburg Times: Down 4½ days, nuclear plant resumes operation Hernando County Progress Energy says it will pass on the cost of buying substitute power to customers. By JORGE SANCHEZ, Times Staff Writer Published August 24, 2006 CRYSTAL RIVER - The nuclear-powered electrical generator at the Progress Energy site came back on line at 5 p.m. Wednesday, following an outage that began early Saturday. The nuclear plant was shut down at 2 a.m. Saturday when a water line for a steam generator sprang a leak. While the incident was not termed as major, a Progress Energy spokeswoman said the utility had to purchase power to make up the shortfall, a cost that would be passed on to customers. "Of course, it will have that effect, because nuclear power is the least expensive form of energy," said Progress Energy spokeswoman Carla Groleau. "That's the way rates are structured." In announcing the outage, Progress Energy officials first declined to say when the 838-megawatt nuclear reactor would be turned back on, citing competitive reasons. "There are very good reasons not to share that information," Groleau said. "That gives the energy sellers a competitive advantage." She also said the Progress Energy has a diverse portfolio of energy interests, and focuses on using the cheapest form of energy available. "If natural gas is low one day, then that's what we'll be using the most of ," she said. "We are protecting our customers this way." Jorge Sanchez can be contacted at sanchez@sptimes.comor 860-7313 or toll-free at 1-800-333-7505 ext. 7313. [Last modified August 23, 2006, 20:48:01] © 2006 All Rights Reserved St. Petersburg Times 490 First Avenue South • St. Petersburg, FL 33701 • 727-893-8111 ***************************************************************** 33 NRC: Duke Power Company LLC; Notice of Consideration of Issuance of FR Doc E6-14039 [Federal Register: August 24, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 164)] [Notices] [Page 50105-50106] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr24au06-81] Amendment to Facility Operating License and Opportunity for a Hearing The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) is considering issuance of an amendment to Facility Operating Licenses NPF-9 and NPF-17, issued to Duke Power Company (the licensee), for operation of the McGuire Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2, located in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The proposed amendment would revise the McGuire Nuclear Station's licensing basis to adopt the alternative source term radiological analysis methodology in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) section 50.67. Before issuance of the proposed license amendment, the Commission will have made findings required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's regulations. Within 60 days after the date of publication of this notice, the licensee may file a request for a hearing with respect to issuance of the amendment to the subject facility operating license and any person whose interest may be affected by this proceeding and who wishes to participate as a party in the proceeding must file a written request for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene. Requests for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene shall be filed in accordance with the Commission's ``Rules of Practice for Domestic Licensing Proceedings'' in 10 CFR part 2. Interested persons should consult a current copy of 10 CFR 2.309, which is available at the Commission's public document room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, . If a request for a hearing or petition for leave to intervene is filed by the above date, the Commission or a presiding officer designated by the Commission or by the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, will rule on the request and/or petition; and the Secretary or the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board will issue a notice of a hearing or an appropriate order. As required by 10 CFR 2.309, a petition for leave to intervene shall set forth with particularity the interest of the petitioner/ requestor in the proceeding, and how that interest may be affected by the results of the proceeding. The petition should specifically explain the reasons why intervention should be permitted with particular reference to the following general requirements: (1) The name, address and telephone number of the requestor or petitioner; (2) the nature of the requestor's/petitioner's right under the Act to be made a party to the proceeding; (3) the nature and extent of the requestor's/ petitioner's property, financial, or other interest in the proceeding; and (4) the possible effect of any decision or order which may be entered in the proceeding on the requestor's/petitioner's interest. The petition must also identify the specific contentions which the petitioner/requestor seeks to have litigated at the proceeding. Each contention must consist of a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted. In addition, the petitioner/requestor shall provide a brief explanation of the bases for the contention and a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinion which support the contention and on which the petitioner intends to rely in proving the contention at the hearing. The petitioner must also provide references to those specific [[Page 50106]] sources and documents of which the petitioner is aware and on which the petitioner intends to rely to establish those facts or expert opinion. The petition must include sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant on a material issue of law or fact. Contentions shall be limited to matters within the scope of the amendment under consideration. The contention must be one which, if proven, would entitle the petitioner/requestor to relief. A petitioner/ requestor who fails to satisfy these requirements with respect to at least one contention will not be permitted to participate as a party. Those permitted to intervene become parties to the proceeding, subject to any limitations in the order granting leave to intervene, and have the opportunity to participate fully in the conduct of the hearing. Nontimely requests and/or petitions and contentions will not be entertained absent a determination by the Commission or the presiding officer of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board that the petition, request and/or the contentions should be granted based on a balancing of the factors specified in 10 CFR 2.309(a)(1)(i)-(viii). A request for a hearing or a petition for leave to intervene must be filed by: (1) First class mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (2) courier, express mail, and expedited delivery services: Office of the Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (3) E-mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ; or (4) facsimile transmission addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, Attention: Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff at (301) 415-1101, verification number is (301) 415-1966. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to the Office of the General Counsel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, and it is requested that copies be transmitted either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by e-mail to . A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to Ms. Lisa F. Vaughn, Duke Power Company LLC, 422 South Church Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28201-1006, attorney for the licensee. If a request for a hearing is received, the Commission's staff may issue the amendment after it completes its technical review and prior to the completion of any required hearing if it publishes a further notice for public comment of its proposed finding of no significant hazards consideration in accordance with 10 CFR 50.91 and 50.92. For further details with respect to this action, see the application for amendment dated December 20, 2005, as supplemented by letter dated May 4, 2006, which are available for public inspection at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible electronically from the ADAMS Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, . Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, or 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to . Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 21st day of August 2006. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. John F. Stang, Senior Project Manager, Plant Licensing Branch II-1, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. E6-14039 Filed 8-23-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 34 IPS: ARGENTINA: Activists Up in Arms Over Controversial Nuclear Energy Plan Inter Press Service News Agency Marcela Valente BUENOS AIRES, Aug 23 (IPS) - Despite the opposition of environmentalists, the Argentine government launched a controversial plan Wednesday to complete a partially-built nuclear power plant, study the feasibility of building a fourth plant (two are already operational), and resume production of enriched uranium and heavy water. The government of President Néstor Kirchner is interested in promoting "the massive production of nuclear energy," announced Planning Minister Julio De Vido at the launch of the plan in the presidential palace, alongside the president, high-level officials and ambassadors from several countries in the region. The aim is to boost the production of energy in order to meet growing industrial demand, as well as use the development of nuclear energy to the benefit of public health services, through the distribution of free radiopharmaceuticals to hospitals, said De Vido, who underlined that Argentina's nuclear power would only be used for peaceful purposes. The unexpected announcement drew an outcry from environmentalists, who are staunchly opposed to the expansion of the nuclear power industry, given the risk of accidents and the problem of what to do with the toxic waste. Environmentalists argue that the funding should go towards the development of alternative energy sources that have great potential in Argentina, like wind power. In a statement, Greenpeace Argentina accused the centre-left Kirchner administration of "ignoring the wishes of the majority of the population." In a survey carried out in May by the Mori polling firm, 67 percent of respondents said the state should invest in wind energy and other alternative sources and abandon the nuclear power plants, while only three percent said part of the public budget should go towards expanding the country's nuclear power industry. The Foundation for the Defence of the Environment (FUNAM) had already stated its opposition to the possibility of building additional nuclear power plants. "It is outrageous and unacceptable," the head of the environmental organisation, Raúl Montenegro, told IPS when he heard about the plan. In this South American country of nearly 37 million people, 51 percent of electricity comes from thermal power plants, 42 percent from hydroelectric plants, and seven percent from two nuclear plants: Atucha I in the province of Buenos Aires and Embalse in the central province of Córdoba. Atucha I, which generates 357 megawatts, became the first nuclear power plant in Latin America when it began to operate in 1974. Embalse came onstream in 1984, and now produces 650 megawatts. The government proposes to complete Atucha II -- which began to be built in 1981 but whose construction came to a halt in the 1990s -- at an estimated cost of 600 million dollars. According to De Vido, Atucha II, which is located near Atucha I, could be completed by late 2010, and would generate 740 megawatts. "The formal resumption of work on Atucha II has a vital significance for the country," as it would put Argentina at the forefront of nuclear energy production in Latin America, said the minister. But even more controversial than the plan to finish Atucha II was the announcement that studies would be carried out to determine the feasibility of building a fourth plant, which would generate 1,000 megawatts. The minister did not state where the plant would be built. Montenegro warned that resistance would be put up. "The military built a nuclear plant without consulting us, but that isn't going to happen this time," warned the environmentalist, who won the Alternative Nobel Prize in 2004. He was referring to Embalse, which was largely built during the 1976-1983 dictatorship in the province where FUNAM is based. De Vido also reported plans to extend the useful life of Embalse, which was to stop operating in 2018, by investing some 400 million dollars in upgrading the plant, to allow it to continue producing energy until 2043. To supply the power plants, the government will reopen a plant for the enrichment of uranium in the southern province of Neuquén, which was shut down in 1983, as well as a factory that will produce heavy water in the same province. The government plan will also involve the signing of agreements for the training of human resources at the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the free delivery to public hospitals of radiopharmaceuticals produced by National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) plants. (END/2006) Copyright © 2006 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 35 Buenos Aires Herald: Govt dusts off atomic energy plan August 25, 2006 De Vido emphasizes strictly peaceful purposes. The government yesterday pulled its nuclear industry out of mothballs with a plan that sees some $3.5 billion dollars being invested in developing this sector over the next eight years. At an event in Government House headed by President Néstor Kirchner, Federal Planning Minister Julio De Vido emphasized that the projects to be started will be used for peaceful purposes such as public health and electricity generation. The plan calls for construction to resume on the country’s third nuclear station, Atucha II, begun over 25 years ago, that will require an investment of 1.8 billion pesos. Atucha II is expected to add a further 745 megawatts of electricity to the national grid. Although Atucha II will have priority, the government will also carry out a feasibility study to build a fourth nuclear reactor with a capacity of 1,000 megawatts. With declining oil and gas reserves brought on by a lack of investment in recent years, analysts have been warning of an impending energy crunch in the wake of high economic growth rates that have averaged about nine percent a year in the last three years. The government also announced that work has begun to extend the life of the Embalse Río Tercero nuclear power plant, built in the 1970s. After a 25-year hiatus the government will also reactivate the Pilcaniyeu uranium enrichment plant, closed in 1983 because it operated at a loss. A heavy water plant in the province of Neuquén, that has also sat idle for years, will also be started up to produce the 600 tons of heavy water that Atucha II will require to operate. De Vido was the only spokesman at yesterday’s event. (Herald staff with Telam) S.A. The Buenos Aires Herald Ltd. All rights reserved Política de Privacidad ***************************************************************** 36 PIB Press Release: NUCLEAR REACTORS OF PAKISTAN Thursday, August 24, 2006 Rajya Sabha The Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs, Shri Anand Sharma informed the Rajya Sabha today that a US based non-governmental Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) in a recent report stated that Pakistan was making a second heavy water production reactor inside the Khushab nuclear complex which was capable of producing enough plutonium for 40 to 50 nuclear weapons a year. Pakistani Ambassador to Washington, Mahmud Ali Durrani in an interview to “The Washington Times” on 4th August, 2006 however stated that the ISIS report was grossly exaggerated. He also stated that “the plutonium may certainly be used for military purposes, but it is simply not the case that it will increase our capability X-fold.” The ISIS report was subsequently disputed by the US National Security Council. According to a New York Times report of August 3, 2006, US National Security Council Spokesman, Frederick Jones said that “US Government experts believe that the reactor is expected to be substantially smaller and less capable than reported”. Government constantly monitors all developments that have a bearing on India’s security environment and is committed to taking all necessary steps to safeguard the nation’s security. This information was given by the Minister in reply to a question by Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi, MP and Shri Raj Mohinder Singh Majitha, MP. AK/MK Site Content Administered by : Y.S.R. Murthy Director, PR(PM &Web Administration Cell) Press Information Bureau "A" - Wing, Shastri Bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road, New Delhi - 110 001 ***************************************************************** 37 Wtnh.com: Goat's death blamed on Millstone radiation (Waterford-WTNH, Aug. 24, 2006 6:31 AM) _ The Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone claims that radiation from the Millstone Nuclear Power Plant may be to blame for the death of a goat that lived nearby. The goat died last month; it suffered a rare bone marrow condition. A veterinarian believes it may have been caused by radiation released by Millstone. Content © Copyright 2000 - 2006 WorldNow, WTNH, and Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. For more information on this site, please read our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. ***************************************************************** 38 IRNA: Court case exposes UK role in ferrying US bombs to Israel , Aug 24, IRNA - Britain's role in aiding and abetting the supply of US bombs to Israel is far greater than previously revealed, according to documents produced at the High Court in London. Evidence that gives an insight to the extent of British government's complicity was shown in defending legal action to stop UK airports being used by American arms flights to refuel on their way to Israel. An indication was given by Channel Four News, which said it had seen documents on the cargo of just two of the flights, which included a total of 15.9 tons of bombs and 9.1 tons of detonation fuses. It further reported that another two flights carried bunker- busting smart bombs stopped over at Gatwick airport in south London without appropriate permission. The High Court in London on Wednesday rejected a case brought by the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHCR) that the UK government did not knowingly assist "acts of terrorism" by allowing US aircraft carrying bombs to Israel to stop at UK airports. The judge, Mr Justice Ouseley, dismissed a plea for a judicial review and an injunction against the government, ruling that the case was "misconceived." IHRC Chair Massoud Shadjareh said that he was "disappointed" at the decision as there were "not many avenues open to civil society to challenge when they see wrongs done by their government." The use of British airports by US arms flights to Israel was first disclosed last month during Israel's incessant bombing of Lebanon's civilian infrastructure, resulting in more than 1,300 people being killed and one million being displaced. It was since revealed that several airports were involved in the cargo flights that require special clearance by Britain's Civil Aviation Authorities. But according to Channel Four News, arms are also carried sometimes on military flights that are given diplomatic clearance and that the Defence Ministry has admitted that there also been an "unspecified" number. ***************************************************************** 39 Platts: Commissioners back NRC staff's rejection of ICRP changes Washington (Platts)--23Aug2006 NRC should not adopt the changes in the latest draft International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations on radiological protection because there has not been any significant change in radiation risks, the commissioners said August 23 in support of the staff's assessment. In a staff requirements memorandum, the commissioners said they also did not believe it was necessary to develop a framework for radiological protection of non-human species or a separate standards for flora and fauna. The commissioners also backed the staff's view that there should not be a numerical value set that could be used as the basis for terminating a pregnancy. In a section on exposure of pregnant patients, the ICRP recommends that doses above 100 milliGray to the fetus should be taken into consideration as a reason for terminating a pregnancy, depending on individual circumstances, including the magnitude of the estimated dose. The ICRP last published its recommendations in 1991 and since has issued 17 additional guidance documents. The draft ICRP recommendations, which were released for comment in June, are intended to consolidate the advice developed over the past 15 years. The ICRP wants to issue final recommendations in 2007. Copyright © 2006 - Platts, All Rights Reserved [The McGraw-Hill Companies] ***************************************************************** 40 APP.COM: NRC goes by rule book in ignoring plant safety | Asbury Park Press Online Thursday, August 24, 2006 BY JANET TAURO Sadly, I am not at all surprised by the report released Monday by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that found no apparent safety problems to prohibit Oyster Creek, the nation's oldest nuclear power plant, from chugging along for another 20 years. Why would we expect otherwise? This is the same agency that found that the operation of Oyster Creek had no significant environmental impact to Barnegat Bay, even though the data used by plant operator AmerGen to justify that conclusion was 35 years old. That would be like using a picture of what I looked like in 1970 to get a passport. A year ago, two NRC officials visited Brick Mayor Joseph C. Scarpelli's office. In attendance were several citizens and environmentalists who have since become embroiled in a legal tango with the agency over safety issues. After three hours of conversation that left our heads spinning and stomachs churning, it became apparent that a green light was in the future for an Oyster Creek license renewal. All of the safety concerns that had prompted state and local officials to oppose relicensing were tangled in a Catch-22. No matter how valid the argument, if it wasn't spelled out in the NRC rule book, it was not up for discussion. It wouldn't matter if King Kong took over the controls, if NRC rules didn't specifically mention gorillas, then, sorry, that's not something for NRC investigators to evaluate. It is unconscionable for this agency to fail to take into account life in the 21st century, when the risk of terrorism is a part of our daily lives. It is unconscionable for the NRC to allow AmerGen to store more than 2,000 pounds of highly radioactive waste in a pool of water elevated 70 feet above ground and protected only by a thin metal sheet. It is unconscionable for the NRC not to consider the exploding population in the 10-mile radius around the plant, and the impossibility of moving hundreds of thousands of people out of harm's way in the event of an accident or terrorist attack. It is unconscionable for the NRC to fail to require evacuation plans for day care centers and nursery schools. It is unconscionable for the NRC to dogmatically cling to regulations that preclude public participation in the hearing process. They are anti-democracy, shoving citizens aside in an effort to streamline the approval process for the nuclear industry. Before 9/11, FBI agents who questioned why groups of men were suddenly signing up for flight lessons without wanting to learn how to land were not taken seriously by their superiors. Engineers who worried about faulty O-rings on the space shuttle Challenger were shunned. We see the disastrous outcomes when warning bells are sounded and there is no response from those who can make a difference. Our coalition has fought doggedly to bring to light the dangerous corrosion of the drywell liner that shields the public from radiation. We've fought for the public release of documents that show portions of the liner are razor thin — and rusting. We've fought for, and have not yet won, the right to have these dangerous situations aired in a public forum. There is so much more that needs to be done. The state Department of Environmental Protection not only has filed a contention on the terrorism issue, but state officials are seriously concerned about metal fatigue of components of the nuclear reactor. DEP officials worry that AmerGen used a wrong cumulative use factor that bolstered the strength of those components on paper. This is a serious issue that needs to be addressed now, and begs the question: How can the NRC say the plant is safe to operate another 20 years if numbers were used that apparently gave AmerGen an edge when justifying the safety of reactor components? Sounds a bit like using 35-year-old data to show little environmental impact. These issues deserve a chorus of congressional outrage. How many meetings does this coalition have to attend, how many experts do we have to drag to Trenton, how many more thousands of dollars do we have to spend before we see some real action and not just words of encouragement? DEP Commissioner Lisa Jackson is showing that she's up for a fight. But she shouldn't have to go it alone, and neither should this coalition. We need Gov. Corzine to coordinate a battle with the New Jersey congressional delegation and Sens. Frank Lautenberg and Robert Menendez, both D-N.J., and fight for our safety and the jewel that is the Jersey Shore. The warning bells are sounding loud and clear. Will they be heard in Washington before it's too late? Janet Tauro, Brick, is a member of GRAMMES (Grandmothers, Mothers, and More for Energy Safety). Copyright © 2006 Asbury Park Press. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 41 Leuren Moret: Depleted Uranium is WMD My grandfather, U.S. Army Col. Edwin Joseph McAllister, was born in Battle Creek in 1895. He does not know that his first grandchild is an international expert on depleted uranium. I have worked in two U.S. nuclear weapons laboratories, and in 1991 I became a whistleblower at the Livermore lab. Depleted uranium is very, very, very nasty stuff: Depleted uranium (DU) weaponry meets the definition of weapon of mass destruction in two out of three categories under U.S. Federal Code Title 50 Chapter 40 Section 2302. DU weaponry violates all international treaties and agreements, Hague and Geneva war conventions, the 1925 Geneva gas protocol, U.S. laws and U.S. military law. Since 1991, the U.S. has released the radioactive atomicity equivalent of at least 400,000 Nagasaki bombs into the global atmosphere. That is 10 times the amount released during atmospheric testing which was the equivalent of 40,000 Hiroshima bombs. The U.S. has permanently contaminated the global atmosphere with radioactive pollution having a half-life of 2.5 billion years. The U.S. has illegally conducted four nuclear wars in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and twice in Iraq since 1991, calling DU "conventional" weapons when in fact they are nuclear weapons. DU on the battlefield has three effects on living systems: it is a heavy metal "chemical" poison, a "radioactive" poison and has a "particulate" effect due to the very tiny size of the particles that are 0.1 microns and smaller. The blueprint for DU weaponry is a 1943 Manhattan Project memo to Gen. L. Groves that recommended development of radioactive materials as poison gas weapons - dirty bombs, dirty missiles and dirty bullets. DU weapons are very effective kinetic energy penetrators, but even more effective bioweapons since uranium has a strong chemical affinity for phosphate structures concentrated in DNA. DU is the Trojan Horse of nuclear war - it keeps giving and keeps killing. There is no way to clean it up, and no way to turn it off because it continues to decay into other radioactive isotopes in over 20 steps. Terry Jemison at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs stated in August 2004 that over 518,000 Gulf-era veterans (14-year period) are now on medical disability, and that 7,039 were wounded on the battlefield in that same period. Over 500,000 U.S. veterans are homeless. In some studies of soldiers who had normal babies before the war, 67 percent of the post-war babies are born with severe birth defects - missing brains, eyes, organs, legs and arms, and blood diseases. In southern Iraq, scientists are reporting five times higher levels of gamma radiation in the air, which increases the radioactive body burden daily of inhabitants. In fact, Iraq, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan are uninhabitable. Cancer starts with one alpha particle under the right conditions. One gram of DU is the size of a period in this sentence and releases 12,000 alpha particles per second. Before my grandfather died, he told me that his generation had made a mess of this planet. I wonder what he would say to me now I would tell him to see "Beyond Treason" (www.beyondtreason.com), a new documentary about the history of treason by the U.S. government against our own troops: Atomic veterans, MK-Ultra, Agent Orange and DU. After Vietnam, Henry Kissinger said, "Military men are just dumb, stupid animals to be used as pawns in foreign policy. . ." (from Chapter 5 in the "Final Days" by Woodward and Bernstein). * Leuren Moret is an international radiation specialist, with a B.S. degree in geology from University of California at Davis, a M.A. degree in Near Eastern studies from University of California at Berkeley and has done post-graduate work in the geosciences at UC-Davis. She is environmental commissioner for the City of Berkeley, Calif. Source: www.commondreams.org Alarab Online. © 2005 All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 42 Whitehaven News: BNG sale ‘recipe for disaster’ Published on 24/08/2006 By Alan Irving IT is a recipe for disaster — it will put safety at risk on the site.†That was the angry reaction of Prospect, the major nuclear staff union, over British Nuclear Fuels plans to sell off only a small part off its operating arm, BNG, which has 8,500 on the Sellafield payroll. It has come has a shock about-turn to the nuclear workforce who were told BNG would be sold as one and they would all be transferred to one new employer under contract from the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Peter Clements, Prospect branch secretary, said yesterday: “Selling off Sellafield piecemeal is a recipe for disaster, we think it will compromise safety. It will be about cutting costs if you sell off different parts of the business to different companies. The danger here is that we’re going to have another Railtrack, with one lot doing one bit of maintenance and another doing something else – nobody will know who’s doing what. Safety and communications will suffer. “It is disgusting and deplorable that this has been done without any consultation with the unions. “BNFL told us right from the start that BNG would be sold as one complete company, now they have had this change of mind. Are BNFL really in control of things any more? They don’t seem to be. Is it the NDA or the government? We want to know: we have meetings next week and we will be demanding answers.†BNFL’s plan now is to sell separately Project Services, a specialist contracting business, along with its one-third stake in AWE Management Ltd, which does work for the MoD at Aldermaston. The sale process will go ahead as soon as possible. The big part of BNG which is tied to competition for the Sellafield and nuclear reactor sites will be discussed with the NDA “and a joint approach developed and agreed quicklyâ€. BNFL insists that the piecemeal approach offers best value for the government, its only shareholder, and is also the best solution for employees and customers. The Whitehaven News understands that the NDA is not happy about being blamed for any delay in the sale. A spokesman said: “We will need to consider the degree of any alternative proposals before being able to comment further. “The NDA wants to see a new contract in place at Sellafield as soon as possible, in order to drive improvements in safety performance at our biggest site and to enable competition to be introduced to the rest of the sites, in accordance with our approved strategy. “We have made good progress on the development of the new Sellafield contract which remains on track to be ready by March 2007 as envisaged. Any final decision on the way forward will be subject to regulatory and government approval.†Peter Kane, convenor for the GMB, Sellafield’s biggest industrial union, said: “We still prefer to see BNG sold as one but we will consult with our members before going public on a statement.†***************************************************************** 43 Bradenton Herald: DEP: Lockheed is in compliance 08/24/2006 | Attorney, advocate group for Tallevast residents disagree DONNA WRIGHT Herald Staff Writer TALLEVAST - Lockheed Martin Corp. is in compliance with the consent order governing the cleanup of Tallevast plume, according to Larry Morgan, deputy general counsel for the state Department of Environmental Protection. But Ed Cottingham, lead attorney for more than 200 Tallevast residents in a suit against Lockheed, disagrees. Cottingham said DEP and Lockheed are violating the spirit if not the letter of the consent order. Cottingham and FOCUS, a residents advocacy group, cited two areas of concern in recent letters to DEP: • They allege Lockheed has not provided the Tallevast community through FOCUS all the data and reports sent to DEP, as required by law. • They criticized Lockheed and DEP for holding meetings without notifying or including Tallevast's technical consultant, Tim Varney, and FOCUS representatives. But after reviewing the record, Morgan found Lockheed had informed the community in a timely manner. Moreover, DEP and Lockheed "had and will continue to have meetings as needed and that there is nothing in the consent order that requires FOCUS or its technical consultant to be present," Morgan said in an Aug. 9 letter to Cottingham. "The fact that FOCUS has not been participating in all of the meetings does not result in Dr. Varney's input being excluded," Morgan wrote. "They say they will consider Dr. Varney's input, but apparently they have no intention of notifying FOCUS or Varney of meetings ahead of time," Cottingham said Wednesday. That puts them at a disadvantage, Cottingham said. "It leaves FOCUS and Dr. Varney in a position of having to react to whatever plans they draw up rather than involve them in the planning to start with," Cottingham said. "I think that violates the spirit of the consent order. I would hope that's not DEP's intent and they will notify Dr. Varney when they are going to have substantive meetings so he can provide his input and give them the benefit of his expertise up front rather than simply reacting to things at the end." A DEP spokeswoman declined comment Wednesday. "If Mr. Cottingham would like to call me, I would be happy to talk to him," said Pamala Vazquez. "We like to respond directly to the person who has the concern, as always. That seems to be the most appropriate method to ensure the appropriate people are in contact with each other." But the lack of appropriate response cuts to the heart of FOCUS' concerns, said Wanda Washington, vice president of FOCUS. "DEP has yet to respond to Dr. Varney's concerns on Lockheed's last site assessment," said Washington. Instead DEP held a meeting with Lockheed on July 14 to discuss Varney's report and those of other independent reviewers, but neither Varney nor the others were invited, she said. Varney recently told The Herald that he has not been notified or invited to any meetings between DEP and Lockheed since the first of the year. Yet Tina N. Armstrong, Lockheed's senior manager in charge of the Tallevast cleanup, said in February that she wanted Varney and Michael Graves at the table for all meetings. Graves is the independent geologist whose tests on private wells last fall pushed Lockheed to do further investigations that led to an expansion of Lockheed's plume estimate from 131 to more than 200 acres. "It would be beneficial for the project to have both of you at the table with us as we are developing our plans, determining the technical direction we need to take, providing input at our working meetings, and reviewing the results of our work," Armstrong wrote in an e-mail sent to Varney on Feb. 8. Varney and Graves said they never heard back from Armstrong. Moreover, Varney's and Graves' reports to DEP in recent months, citing weaknesses in Lockheed's data, have gone unanswered. DEP and Lockheed's lack of response has deepened mistrust in the community, said Washington. That mistrust stems from the fact that Lockheed, DEP and even Manatee County officials knew about the pollution from an old beryllium plant in 2000 but didn't tell residents until three years later. "My understanding is there is supposed to be community involvement," said Washington. "The consent order names FOCUS as the conduit for that involvement, but they make decisions at meetings without us being at the table. Instead we are caught up in ugly debates after the fact." FOCUS has made a written request to DEP asking for a community meeting to address concerns. So far, DEP has not answered. Laura Ward, FOCUS president, said she is used to the silence. "DEP," Ward said, "stands for Don't Expect Protection." Donna Wright, health and social services reporter, can be reached at 745-7049 or at dwright@HeraldToday.com. ***************************************************************** 44 BBC: Councils unite in in Wylfa aid call Last Updated: Thursday, 24 August 2006 [Wylfa on Anglesey and council logos] There are fears for 1,500 jobs when the plant closes Two councils have joined forces to call for a 10-year regeneration strategy to offset the closure of the Wylfa nuclear power station in 2010. Anglesey and Gwynedd councils want millions of pounds invested by the Welsh Assembly Government. They compared it to the economic renewal programme for the heads of the valleys in south Wales. The assembly government said it was committed to long-term regeneration and had funded a study into the issue. Anglesey council leader Gareth Winston Roberts said: "The two councils have got together to work on a 10-year employment strategy for the area, similar to the project being run in the Heads of the Valleys." What we are working on here a way to move forward Gareth Winston Roberts, council leader The councils are worried about the effect on the local economy from the closure - in four years time - of the Wylfa power station on Anglesey. The station is one of the major employers on Anglesey, along with the metal smelting plant Anglesey Aluminium in Holyhead, which it powers. There are fears for 1,500 jobs if both close. "It's always easy to look back but what we are working on here is a way to move forward," said Mr Roberts. He said there was room for working with the university in Bangor to help attract businesses to the area. A spokesman for the Welsh Assembly Government said no formal request from the two councils had yet been received, but they were "fully committed" to the re-generation of the area. "We have funded a study into the long term re-generation of Anglesey, and we are working with the local authorities and public and private sector stake holders, to deliver on that commitment and bring opportunities to the area," the spokesman added. ***************************************************************** 45 reviewjournal.com" Porter calls repository 'broken' Aug. 23, 2006 Lawmaker asks about workers' fears of reprisal By K.C. HOWARD
REVIEW-JOURNAL Ward Sproat, left, director of the office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, and Rep. Jon Porter, R-Nev., tour a tunnel alcove at Yucca Mountain on Tuesday. The tour was part of an investigation Porter is leading on workforce practices at the site. Photo by Gary Thompson. YUCCA MOUNTAIN -- Rep. Jon Porter, chairman of a House subcommittee looking into some aspects of the Yucca Mountain Project, stood atop the mountain Tuesday and pronounced the project to house more than 70,000 tons of nuclear waste "broken." "There are so many problems with the mountain. There are so many questions about safety, that it's broken," Porter said. The visit, which included a drive to the top of the mountain and a tour of the five-mile tunnel beneath it, was the Republican congressman's first to the site in more than 20 years. He said the last time he viewed the mountain as a Boulder City councilman, there were no tunnels and the city was preparing a resolution against the project. Tuesday's tour included briefings on geology, hydrology, faulting and volcanism by Energy Department officials Russ Dyer, chief scientist, and Ward Sproat, the new director of the office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Surrounded by news media, Porter questioned the DOE officials about science and safety issues. "We don't trust what's going on here," he told Sproat. Holding a copy of a DOE inspector general's report released Friday, Porter questioned what Sproat will do to ensure employees at Yucca Mountain feel free to report mistakes and that those mistakes will be corrected. The report found more than 100 possible problems that should have been fixed but were not managed properly. In some cases, managers discouraged employees from reporting them, the report stated. "One of the ongoing concerns I have is employees have a fear of reprisal," Porter said. Sproat said he's planning changes to ensure a culture where employees feel safe reporting errors and where supervisors are compelled to make corrections. In July, the DOE released a schedule that would open the repository, about 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas, for high-level nuclear waste by March 2017. DOE missed its original 1998 deadline to open the repository and also abandoned a 2010 startup date. Despite setbacks to the project, Sproat said he's encouraged by the work at the site he's seen so far and promised vigilance in reviewing science and safety protocols. Tessa Hafen, the Democratic candidate challenging Porter in this year's elections, also opposes President Bush's plan to store nuclear waste in Nevada. She released a statement Tuesday calling Porter's tour an "election year field trip." Shannon Meade, chief investigator on Porter's subcommittee on Yucca Mountain, said the visit was not political. "The DOE just issued its licensing schedule so this was a very appropriate time to come out." Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1997 - 2006 ***************************************************************** 46 Carlsbad Current-Argus: Council OKs WIPP funds for road project By Stella Davis CARLSBAD — The Carlsbad City Council approved $134,560 from the WIPP Acceleration Funds to complete a road project in south Carlsbad. The vote, during its Tuesday night session, is a reversal of council's decision at its Aug. 8 meeting when it drew the line at spending money that is two years away from being provided by the federal government. At that time, Mayor Bob Forrest said that it could be 2008 before the city could have WIPP funds available for Peachtree and Plum streets. The consensus by most of the council was to put the project on hold. WIPP Acceleration funds are awarded on a year-by-year basis from the federal government to help offset the economic impact of the nuclear waster repository closing at the conclusion of its mission and anticipation that it will be ahead of schedule in processing the nation's nuclear waste. In an agreement with the federal government, the money is to be used for economic development, city infrastructure and education. On Tuesday, council members, with the exception of Louise Tracy, who cast the dissenting vote, voted to dedicate the $134,560 WIPP funding to the road project. Tracy said she believes the money could be better used in the public works department to replace aging and damaged Dumpsters. Forrest explained that that $1 million has been received every year for four years for streets, noting that the city is using $1 million of next year's funding to purchase new garbage trucks. He said the $135,560 is what is left of the $1 million after the $865,440 expenditure for the garbage trucks. Harry Burgess, city administrator, said that the city applied for a Community Development Block Grant from the state in the amount of $800,000 for roadwork on Peachtree Street, Plum Lane and two connecting streets, but was only granted $250,000. That CDBG application called for a 10 percent match by the city, leaving only enough for Peachtree Street. "Our original budget for Plum Street was $160,000 with a contingency of $45,000," Burgess said. "That was 12 months ago. We really don't know what the actual cost will be for Plum Street until we advertise and receive bids. "We will have to also pursue an engineering study and the engineer will produce a bid document that will go before council for final approval." Burgess said following Tuesday's council meeting that the $134,560 will won't be enough for complete Plum Street. The city administrator said the issue will be put back on the table for discussion after the bids come in. He said that one option would be to submit another CDBG application for funding to complete Plum Street. However, Burgess noted it would be at least 18 months before the city could apply for another grant. One of the CDBG requirements is that the previous project has to be completed before we can pursue money for the next project. "Since we have not completed Peachtree Street, Plum Street would have to be put off for a year and a half," he said. "It makes sense to get them done at the same time. It would be more economical." Tracy said she voted against using the $134,560 in WIPP Acceleration Funds for two reasons. "The council voted against using the WIPP money to pave the parking lot at the new police station. Then we turn around and award that money for Plum Street. "We are also getting a lot of complaints from the public about the poor condition of the Dumpsters, which need to be replaced," Tracy said. "But I'm told we don't have enough money to do that. This $134,560 should be given to the Public Works Department to buy new dumpsters and rollouts. I think WIPP funds need to go into areas that don't qualify for CDBG money." Luis Camero, public works director, said that only $80,000 was budgeted this fiscal year for new dumpsters and rollouts. He conceded under questioning by Tracy that more new Dumpsters are needed. "I have learned that of the 2,000 Dumpsters we have in the city, 75 percent are worn out or are in need of repair," Tracy said. "The big metal Dumpsters have holes in them, the tops don't work and they are very beat up. It's a real problem. We need to provide the public with good Dumpsters." Camero said that the city has on order 161 new Dumpsters and 200 rollouts and no more will be purchased in this fiscal year. He said that city personnel within his department continually work to repair the most salvageable Dumpsters and rollout containers. Burgess said that each Dumpster costs $300 and a roll out cost $100. "Just the ones that we have on order, plus shipping, will eat the $80,000 that was budgeted," Burgess said. Copyright © 2005 Carlsbad Current Argus, a MediaNews Group Newspaper. ***************************************************************** 47 AU ABC: CLP wants uranium enrichment for NT. 24/08/2006. ABC News Online The Country Liberal Party (CLP) wants to take its support for uranium mining one step further and investigate enrichment in the Northern Territory. The CLP says there is money to be made in enrichment, but it is going into someone else's coffers. The party will ask members to vote this weekend to investigate whether it would be viable to start enriching uranium in the Top End. The motion would set up a special committee to find out who the customers would be and work out whether the idea would be viable. It would consider waste and security issues as well as the jobs enrichment would create. The CLP says it is only thinking about enriching uranium for use in power stations, not to the level where it could be used in nuclear weapons. Member for Solomon, Dave Tollner, has thrown his support behind the proposal, and says enrichment could be a massive industry. Mr Tollner says Australia has 40 per cent of the world's uranium resource, and currently 100 per cent of those exports go through Darwin's port. "I think that the party should look into all aspects of it, not just the commercial aspects," he said. "But also the environmental aspects, what sort of jobs would be created [and] whether or not this will assist in reducing nuclear weapon proliferation." The party believes enriching uranium locally would also give the Territory more control over who ultimately gets the uranium pulled from Territory soil. A report on the investigation is due early next year. ***************************************************************** 48 AU ABC: NT uranium enrichment would 'decimate tourism industry'. 24/08/2006. ABC News Online The Northern Territory Government has poured scorn on the Country Liberal Party's (CLP) plans to investigate a uranium enrichment industry in the Territory. The CLP's central council meets this weekend and the federal Member for Solomon, Dave Tollner, says he will support a motion to formally investigate the viability of enriching uranium locally. Territory Business Minister Paul Henderson says there is no business case for the proposal and it would decimate the tourism industry. "For the Northern Territory to be badged as the centre of the world's nuclear power and uranium industry - from mining through to nuclear waste depositories to somewhere where you refine the product - I think we've got other areas for this economy to go," he said. "To badge our economy as a nuclear dominated economy, what's that going to do to our tourism industry? I reckon it would decimate it." But Mr Tollner says all of Australia's mined uranium is exported through Darwin and governments should consider the value of enriching it domestically. "I think it is something that should be investigated to see if it would be viable," he said. If the motion is approved, a CLP policy committee will look at where an enrichment plant could be built as well as security issues and potential job creation. Mr Tollner says it is important to get accurate information about the issue. "I tend to think that the community here in the Northern Territory are fairly sophisticated and they would be very keen to know exactly what nuclear enrichment could mean for the Northern Territory," he said. "I don't know whether they would support it or not, but I know they would be very keen in getting more information on it." ***************************************************************** 49 AU ABC: NT Opposition in favour of uranium enrichment The World Today - Thursday, 24 August , 2006 12:26:00 Reporter: Anne Barker ELEANOR HALL: The Northern Territory Opposition has floated the prospect of building Australia's first uranium enrichment plant. The Country Liberal Party will debate the issue at its Central Council meeting this weekend. The party already staunchly supports uranium mining, and is likely to vote for a wide-ranging review of the viability of an enrichment plant. But would voters ever support such a policy, when mining itself is still so contentious? Anne Barker reports. ANNE BARKER: Australia has an estimated 40 per cent of the world's uranium reserves and the Northern Territory is home to one of the biggest mines in operation. But that's almost certain to change, since the Federal Government last year overrode the Territory Government's then opposition to new mines and declared the Territory open for business on uranium. Now, the Country Liberal Party is expected to support a viability study into a uranium enrichment plant, on the grounds it could be a massive money-spinner for the Territory and Australia. The proposal will go to a meeting of the CLP's central council on Saturday. The politician taking the running on it is Federal CLP Member Dave Tollner. DAVE TOLLNER: It's my view that Territorians have a big stake in the uranium industry. A lot of Australia's uranium comes out of the Northern Territory. Australia has 40 per cent of the world's proven uranium resource, and currently 100 per cent of Australia's uranium goes across our port. It's my view that we should be looking at the value add of that product and to see whether it's viable to occur here in the Northern Territory. ANNE BARKER: Do you expect this proposal for an investigation at least to get up on Saturday? DAVE TOLLNER: Look, I would hope... it's a fairly reasonable proposal. We are looking at all aspects of the proposal, you know, we do have a big stake in the uranium industry in Australia and in the world, and it would be great to think that there's an economic base there for the Northern Territory to develop an industry like this. ANNE BARKER: Can you see voters ever supporting the idea though, if you went to the election with an enrichment policy? DAVE TOLLNER: Well, I think voters are sophisticated in the Northern Territory, they're not idiots, and I think if issues are explained in a proper and logical manner, you know, if there's merit in those ideas then voters will support it. And after all, what we're talking about here is jobs for our children, an economic base for the Northern Territory, and further economic independence for the Northern Territory. ANNE BARKER: Could it be viable though... even if Australia has a big share of the world's uranium, there's no shortage of enrichment plans already around the world? DAVE TOLLNER: That's something we don't know. I've certainly heard that argument, but again, Australia is very involved in the technological development of laser enrichment processes or new processes to enrich uranium. I'm aware that there is a proposal to take that technology offshore and do it elsewhere in the world. We may want to look at using it here in Australia. ANNE BARKER: Of course, none of this could happen, could it, without Federal Government approval, and what guarantee is there that you would even get that? DAVE TOLLNER: Look, there's no guarantee that we get Federal Government approval, there's no guarantee that we would get Territory Government approval. But certainly, I think, the Federal Government as, I would hope, the Territory Government, would be interested in finding out what the merits or otherwise of such an industry would mean in the Northern Territory. ELEANOR HALL: That's Country Liberal Party MP Dave Tollner, speaking to Anne Barker in Darwin. ***************************************************************** 50 AU ABC: Opposition to support analysis of uranium enrichment viability 24/08/2006. ABC News Online The Northern Territory Opposition Leader says she will support a motion at the CLP's Central Council meeting calling for an investigation into the viability of uranium enrichment. The Territory's Business Minister Paul Henderson has rubbished the proposal and says the Country Liberal Party is split on uranium issues. But Jodeen Carney says unlike Labor, her party is willing to conduct research and see if the Territory can benefit from a domestic uranium enrichment industry. "At least we're honest about looking into the issue, and for the government to come out so quickly and just discount it shows that they have closed their minds to just about everything," MS Carney said. The Northern Territory Environment Minister Marion Scrymgour says the government will not debate the issue of local uranium enrichment until next year. "I'm not going to jump up and down and react to a CLP fly in the wind policy that has no substance because it's you know, there heading into there party conference this weekend if they wish to discuss uranium enrichment that's there prerogative," Ms Scrygmour said. Parliament ejection Meanwhile the Territory Opposition is complaining that its leader has been targeted after she was ejected from Parliament for interjecting. A CLP official says it is payback for the Opposition's attack on the government's code of conduct. The Opposition Leader Jodeen Carney asked the Chief Minister if she knew how uranium enrichment works and if not, why she would oppose a domestic industry. "How can you reject the establishment of an industry that you know nothing about?" she said. Clare Martin replied that she is not a nuclear scientist. "The issue of uranium environment is something that the Prime Minister has tasked Ziggy Switkowski [with], who does happen to be a nuclear physicist," she said. A muted response from Ms Carney led to her ejection. The Speaker of the House, Jane Aagard, says there was not any collusion between herself and the government to eject Opposition members. y ***************************************************************** 51 DOE: USDA-DOE Announce Additional Keynote Speakers for National Renewable Energy Conference August 24, 2006 WASHINGTON, DC - Additional keynote speakers have been confirmed for Advancing Renewable Energy: An American Rural Renaissance. This conference is co-hosted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and is designed to create partnerships and strategies that will accelerate commercialization of renewable energy industries and distribution systems, the crux of President Bushs Advanced Energy Initiative. Advancing Renewable Energy, is scheduled to take place October 10-12, 2006, at the America's Center in St. Louis, Missouri. Added to the growing list of distinguished keynote speakers are: Red Cavaney, President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Petroleum Institute; Charles Holliday, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dupont; Patrick Wood, Chairman of the North American Advisory Board of Airtricity, Inc. and former Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; and Matthew Simmons, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Simmons and Company International, a specialized energy investment banking firm. Leaders from government and industry will address renewable energy topics such as building supply and distribution; encouraging demand; adapting and building infrastructure; creating effective market models and partnerships; what USDA and DOE are doing to advance renewable energy; and other timely topics. The following are conference keynote speakers to date: + Samuel Bodman--U.S. Secretary of Energy + Mike Johanns--U.S. Secretary of Agriculture + Thomas Dorr--Under Secretary for Rural Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture + Dr. Raymond L. OrbachUnder Secretary for Science, U.S. Department of Energy + Alexander Karsner--Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy + Red Cavaney--President and Chief Executive Officer, American Petroleum Institute + Dr. Keith CollinsChief Economist, U.S. Department of Agriculture + Charles Holliday, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dupont + Vinod Khosla--Founder, Khosla Ventures; Co-Founder of Sun Microsystems; former Partner of Kleimer, Perkins, Kaufield & Byers, a venture capital firm + Robert W. Lane--Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Deere and Company + Matthew Simmons--Chariman and Chief Executive Officer, Simmons and Company International, a specialized energy investment banking firm + Patricia A Woertz--President, Chief Executive Officer, and Member of the Board of Directors, Archer Daniels Midland Company + Patrick Wood--Chairman, U.S. Advisory Board, Airtricity, Inc.; former Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission + James R. Woolsey--Vice President, Booz Allen Hamilton; former Director, Central Intelligence Agency Attendance is open to the public. Anyone involved with renewable energy is encouraged to attend, including transportation, finance, and investment officials; other Federal and State Government officials; and elected officials. All attendees must register for the conference, including press, who may attend without charge. To register, view the conference agenda, or see the complete list of breakout sessions speakers go to: . Media contact(s): DOE: Craig Stevens, (202) 586-4940 USDA: Jim Brownlee, (202) 720-4623 [ ] U.S. Department of Energy | 1000 Independence Ave., SW | Washington, DC 20585 1-800-dial-DOE | f/202-586-4403 | e/General ***************************************************************** 52 DBJ: Slick Rock uranium site case results in $35.8M award - The Denver Business Journal: The Denver Business Journal - 11:46 AM MDT Thursday A $5.6 million judgment from 1996 -- at the time the second-largest jury verdict in Colorado that year -- has mushroomed since to nearly $36 million, largely because of interest that has accrued. The U.S. Department of Energy is on the hook for the $35.8 million awarded in a decade-old lawsuit over cleanup of the Slick Rock uranium site. Slick Rock is in southern Colorado near the Utah border. Uranium ore was processed in the area from 1931 to 1961. Some of the uranium mined from the site went to the Manhattan Project for the construction of the first atomic bombs. The main parties to the case are Ohio company , a federal contractor hired by the DOE in 1983, and its subcontractor, a Florida company called (GIT). GIT was brought in to the project in March 1995 and given until December 1996 to complete its work on the cleanup effort. The contract was for $9.3 million. But GIT ran into delays and costs increased, and Morrison-Knudsen terminated the company's contract in September 1995. Morrison-Knudsen then sued GIT in Denver's federal court for damages, and GIT countersued for wrongful termination. Jurors sided with GIT and awarded the company $5.6 million. At the time, according to Jury Verdict Reporter of Colorado, the judgment ranked as the second-largest for 1996 in the state. The case was partly reversed on appeal to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, which ordered a new trial limited to the issue of damages. Federal jurors again awarded damages to GIT following a three-week trial that ended in May. The court last week entered a judgment against Morrison-Knudsen for $35.8 million. Of that figure, GIT attorney Steve Schooley said Thursday, $20.1 million is from interest accrued from Sept. 29, 19995, the day Morrison-Knudsen terminated the contract. "It's been a long-fought case," said Schooley, a partner in the Orlando office of law firm LLP. Holland & Knight worked with Denver counsel Frederick Huff of the . © 2006 American City Business Journals, Inc. and its licensors. ***************************************************************** 53 DOE: Agency Information Collection Extension FR Doc E6-14046 [Federal Register: August 24, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 164)] [Notices] [Page 50049-50050] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr24au06-37] AGENCY: Department of Energy. [[Page 50050]] ACTION: Submission for Office of Management and Budget (OMB) review; comment request. SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (DOE), pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, intends to extend for three years the information collection package entitled, ``Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program.'' Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the extended information collections are necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information has practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the information collections, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the information collections on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. DATES: Comments regarding this collection must be received on or before September 25, 2006. If you anticipate that you will be submitting comments, but find it difficult to do so within the period of time allowed by this notice, please advise the OMB Desk Officer of your intention to make a submission as soon as possible. The Desk Officer may be telephoned at 202-395-4650. ADDRESSES: Written comments should be sent to: DOE Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, Room 10102, 735 17th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20503. Comments should also be addressed to: Jeffrey Martus, IM-11/ Germantown Building, U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20585-1290, or by fax at 301-903-9061 or by e-mail at Jeffrey.martus@hq.doe.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or copies of the information collection instrument and instructions should be directed to Jeffrey Martus at the address listed above in ADDRESSES. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information collection packages listed in this notice for public comment include the following: (1) OMB No.: 1910-5112. (2) Package Title: Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program. (3) Type of Review: Renewal. (4) Purpose: This information is used by DOE and DOE contractor employers to manage chronic beryllium disease prevention programs, to provide information to employees, and to permit oversight of their programs by DOE management. (5) Respondents: 1,703. (6) Estimated Burden Hours: 32,952. Statutory Authority: Department of Energy Organization Act, Public Law 95-91. Jeffrey Martus, Records Management Division, Office of the Chief Information Officer. [FR Doc. E6-14046 Filed 8-23-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************