***************************************************************** 04/20/06 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 14.94 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Prevent War With Iran - Have You Signed Iran Nuke Appeal Yet? 2 [NYTr] Russia: Only UN Can Tell Us to Stop Coopn w/Iran 3 [NYTr] Russia Urges Words, Not War, on Iran Nukes 4 [NYTr] Bush's Prince of Darkness: Iran Years Away from Nuke 5 [NukeNet] Prominent US Physicists Send Letter to Pres. Bush 6 [NYTr] Many Arabs Favor a Nuclear Iran 7 Bellona: Diplomats remain split over Iran nuclear question 8 AFP: US ready to call for UN to cut technical nuclear assistance to 9 AFP: Russian-built nuclear power station in Iran no threat - Moscow 10 AFP: Senior UN nuclear inspector puts off trip to Iran 11 AFP: China urges diplomatic solution to Iran crisis 12 IRNA: Iran, UAE review expansion of security cooperation 13 AFP: Rice expresses confidence in diplomatic solution to Iran nuclea 14 IRNA: Indian PM emphasizes dialogue, debate to solve Iran N-issue - 15 AFP: Iran still years away from having nukes: US intelligence chief 16 IRNA: Safonov: Iran's nuclear issue to be solved diplomatically - 17 IRNA: EU wants to have dialogue with Iran 18 Korea Herald: KOPEC becomes global leader 19 Guardian Unlimited: Brazil Quietly Pursues Own Nuclear Path 20 Peak Oil News Clearinghouse: Think small on energy 21 Xinhua: Hu makes proposals on deepening Sino-US business links, 22 AFP: Israel grounds Vanunu again 23 ITAR-TASS: Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine to sign new agt on nuclear fuel NUCLEAR REACTORS 24 US: [NYTr] Security Scare at PA Nuke Plant 25 US: [NukeNet] chernobyl day press conference 4/26; trenton. 11 am 26 US: [NukeNet] $500K Seized; Strange Situation Reported At Nuclear 27 Chernobyl On Road To Recovery 20 Years After Disaster: UN Developmen 28 Just In Ukraine, 2.32 Million Treated For Chernobyl Diseases 29 [NYTr] Chernobyl Nuclear Death Toll Could Near 93,000 30 US: NRC: NRC to Discuss 2005 Performance Assessment for Dresden Nucl 31 US: Korea Herald: Korea maintains strong nuclear safety, control sys 32 BBC: City nuclear power plant 33 Platts: Rosatom official: Decision on Russian nuclear power program 34 US: NRC: NRC Begins Special Inspection at Palisades Nuclear Plant 35 RBC: Gazprom unlikely to gain from nuclear energy soon 36 US: APP.COM: A-plant officials, feds to meet | 37 US: APP.COM: Oyster Creek foes plan to attend today's public meeting 38 TheStar.com - Voices: Nuclear power 39 US: NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet May 4- 40 US: APP.COM: Cracks at plant must be probed | 41 US: Pittsburgh Business Times: NRC summons GeoMechanics for talk - 42 Nature: Twenty years on 43 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collecti 44 US: NRC: Exelon Generation Company, LLC; Notice of Issuance of Amend 45 US: Planet Ark: Three Mile Island Shows US Nuclear Risks, Rewards 46 Belfast Telegraph: Ulster businessman's nuclear station plan 47 US: NRC: Nuclear import/export provissions NUCLEAR SECURITY 48 Nuclear Bomb Grade Fuel Removed From Uzbekistan In UN Operation 49 Guardian Unlimited: Nuclear Material Removed From Uzbekistan 50 US: Secrecy News: DoE Intelligence Embraces Discredited Budget Secre NUCLEAR SAFETY 51 US: [NYTr] Uranium's Effect on DNA Established 52 US: Guardian Unlimited: Workers Exposed to Radiation in Michigan 53 US: Carlsbad Current Argus: Gov. seeks input at meeting 54 US: KLAS-TV: Shoshone Tribe, Downwinders File 'Divine Stake' Lawsuit 55 US: The Brown and White: Weapons cause collateral harm, speaker says NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 56 Las Vegas SUN: Report: Yucca repository could hold up to nine 57 US: AU: The Age: Give China all the uranium it wants - Opinion - 58 AU ABC: Land council 'hasn't proposed' dump site 59 US: Deseret News: No nuke waste in Utah 60 US: Tracy Press: Council cleanup 61 KOLO: A Chance on The Hill 62 US: reviewjournal.com: Nuclear reprocessing in Nevada? 63 reviewjournal.com: Repairs, upgrades planned at nuclear waste dump s 64 reviewjournal.com: Bigger repository backed in study preview 65 Energy Business Review: Sellafield worries cast shadow over UK nucle 66 US: globeandmail.com: Denison boss warns of uranium shortage 67 US: TheStar.com: Ease uranium regulation, Denison chief executive ur 68 Belfast Telegraph: Alert over chances of waste leakages 69 Las Vegas City Life: Special waste for a special place 70 AU ABC: Top End 'more likely' to get nuclear waste dump. 71 US: AU ABC: Miner picks uranium exploration sites. 72 US: TownOnline.com: Perchlorate and drinking water 73 US: MetroWestDailyNews.com: Change to radiation plan eyed PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY 74 Indymedia: UCSC Student Assembly Resolution against UC Managed Nucle 75 DOE: DOE Issues Request for Proposals Seeking a Contractor to 76 Daily Review Online: Lawsuit filed against UC over lab's pension pro 77 lamonitor.com: Legality of LANL transition challenged ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Prevent War With Iran - Have You Signed Iran Nuke Appeal Yet? Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 14:53:37 -0700 Prevent Iran War - Pls Sign Iran Appeal/Write to Your Government (urls for Parliamentarians and Civil Society Appeal and Letter to Kofi Annan below) Dear Parliamentarian or NGO: Please forgive us if this is the hundredth time you have seen this appeal, especially if you have already signed it. If you havent signed it do please sign it. To sign please email this adress with your name, position, name of organisation, and (if you are a parliamentarian) party and electorate. Please do not forget location and COUNTRY. If you have already signed please get another organisation to sign it and write to your government. Parliamentarians and NGOs: PLEASE SIGN PARLIAMENTARIANS AND CIVIL SOCIETY APPEAL ON IRAN AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS, LETTER TO KOFI ANNAN.(urls and text below at end of this email) Individuals - PLEASE WRITE TO YOUR GOVERNMENT/UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL, or sign appeal 'after Downing Street', or the Greenpeace appeal (urls below at end of this email) Individuals (as well as Parliamentarians and NGOs) are also strongly urged to write to your foreign minister and/or Security Council representative in the same sense as the Appeal, urging a peaceful solution to the crisis with Iran. Please FAX or write to your government, preferably handwritten or printed on letterhead. (Security Council anf foreign ministers fax numbers below). PARLIAMENTARIANS AND CIVIL SOCIETY APPEAL ON IRAN AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS A PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO THE IRAN CRISIS AND A NUCLEAR-FREE MIDDLE EAST NO 'FIRST USE' OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS To: President George Bush Secy of State Condoleeza Rice UN Ambassador John Bolton President Ahmadinejad of Iran Foreign Minister of Iran, Kamal Jharze Iran UN Ambassador, H.E. Zarif-Khonsari Ehud Olmert, Acting Prime Minister of Israel, Israel Foreign MinisterTzipi Livni, H.E. Mr. Dan Gillerman, Israel UN Mission cc Mr Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission Tony Blair, Prime Minister of UK Jack Straw, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, The Hon. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia The Hon. Alexander Downer, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australia M. Jacques Chirac, Président de la République Française M. Dominique de Villepin, Premier Ministre M. Philippe Douste-Blazy, Ministre des Affaires Etrangères S.E. Jean-Marc de la Sablière, Représentant permanent auprès des Nations-Unies Herr Horst Köhler, Bundespräzsident Deutschlands Frau Angela Merkel, Bundeskanzlerin Deutschlands Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Deutsche Bundesaussenminister Mr Kofi Annan, General Secretary of the United Nations Mr Mohamed ElBaradei, Director of the IAEA Wolfgang Schussel, President of the European Union, Chancellor of Austria, President Putin of Russia Foreign Minister Ivanov of Russia China UN, Geneva and IAEA Missions IAEA Board Members Dear Presidents Bush and Ahmadinejad, Presidents, Prime Ministers, Foreign Ministers, Secretaries of State, IAEA Board Members, and Ambassadors, The proliferation of nuclear weapons is possibly the single greatest threat to civilisation. If a feared cascade of proliferation occurs, the probability that by malice, madness, miscalculation or malfunction, nuclear weapons will at some point be used will increase sharply. All nations have a responsibility to ensure that the number of nations with nuclear weapons does not grow, to prevent non-state actors from obtaining them, and for those who posses nuclear weapons to eliminate and abolish them. Threats and rumours of military action or even nuclear weapons use only worsen a growing crisis between Iran, the United States, and Israel. Reports of preparations for and explorations of military options, no matter how speculative, are highly disturbing and are in themselves dangerous. Such explorations must cease. There must be no talk of war. But there IS talk of war, both from the United States and from Israel. President Ahmadinejad, you have spoken of "wiping Israel from the map." In the US and Israel, 'hotheads' call openly for "swift military action", while 'responsible' leaders speak of "no option being ruled out." President Bush, we heard these same two formulations used just months before the invasion of Iraq. We urge that the explorations of military or nuclear options cease immediately, and support IAEA General Director, Mohamed ElBaradei in calling for this belligerent talk from all parties to stop now. The United States and other Nuclear Weapon States and de facto nuclear weapon states -nations that already possess nuclear weapons- have made little progress toward the internationally mandated goal of the total and unequivocal elimination of those weapons. Although there has been some limited progress in lowering total nuclear stockpiles, the established nuclear weapons possessors continue to rely on those weapons in their security doctrines, and do not envisage change in that posture 'for the foreseeable future'. This continues in spite of a clear international consensus to the effect that nuclear weapons are a continuing threat to civilisation and life, in spite of repeated calls by the international community for progress toward their total and unequivocal elimination. Nations that possess large nuclear arsenals cannot consistently or credibly call for others to eliminate or cease the pursuit of nuclear weapons arsenals of their own while not moving to eliminate their own nuclear weapons. A global commitment to the elimination of nuclear weapons is a global commitment to the elimination of nuclear weapons, and applies equally to all parties. There can be no exceptions. Those who now posses nuclear arsenals are obliged to eliminate those arsenals. Those who do not have them must not pursue them. Similarly, the violation of the goal of a nuclear-free Middle East by one party does not in any way excuse its violation by another party. However, the renunciation of the nuclear option by one party will facilitate its renunciation by another party. Israel's nuclear arsenal and the pursuit of nuclear weapons by Iran - if indeed that is taking place - are dangerous per se and open the gate for further proliferation by other Middle Eastern nations, and for a middle eastern arms race that would be dangerous in the extreme. This must not happen. Serious concerns exist over the possibility that US nuclear doctrine may envisage strikes against other nations that involve a first use of nuclear weapons, or possibly the use of nuclear weapons against nations that are not themselves nuclear - armed. We note with approval the recent letter by US senators and others in this matter. A third use of nuclear weapons must never take place. It would be a catastrophe not only for Iran or Israel but for the entire region and even for the entire world, because of its radioactive fallout, its chaotic effects, and because it would break the taboo against the use of these weapons that has so far held place for the last 60 years. Breaking this taboo could result in the further use of nuclear weapons, with a lower and lower bar for such use. The widespread use of nuclear weapons would be catastrophic for the world. We urge all parties to renounce the pursuit of nuclear weapons, and to adopt policies that rule out their use. The Parliamentarians, civil society organisations, and prominent individuals signed below hereby urge a solution to the crisis in relations between the US and Iran, Israel and Iran, based on the following clearly defined principles: 1) No use of any military option whatsoever by any party for any reason. 2) A clear commitment by all nuclear-armed parties not to use nuclear weapons in this situation, and a broader commitment to the doctrine of no 'first use' of nuclear weapons. 3) The implementation of the 1995 Non-Proliferation Treaty Resolution on a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East, implementation of the annual consensus-adopted General Assembly resolutions on 'Establishment of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in the region of the Middle East'. 4) A clear commitment by all parties to the global elimination of nuclear weapons, including through reaffirming the Final Declaration of the 2000 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference, and relevant General Assembly resolutions. 5) A diplomatic path to the removal of tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran, involving compromise on both sides, recognition of the legitimate security concerns of all parties including both Israel and Iran, and refraining from inflammatory statements or the exploration of military options by any party. URLS AND FAX NUMBERS BELOW urls for this appeal (Parliamentarians and Civil Society Appeal on Iran): PNND website at the following url: http://www.gsinstitute.org/pnnd/ParliamentariansIranNukes.htm It is also on the GANA website of Ak Malten at: http://www.cornnet.nl/~akmalten/Iran_Nuclear_letter.html In french: Tu le trouveras sur le site d'ACDN : http://www.acdn.net en français et en anglais. Other Important Petitions against Attack on Iran: Letter to Kofi Annan url: http://www.ippnw.org, below "Udates and News". DON'T ATTACK IRAN - PETITION http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/iran GREENPEACE APPEAL: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/don-t-nuke-iran Some Important Fax Numbers: (contact details for all security council members may be found on: http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org) George Bush, President, USA:1-202-456-2461 Condoleeza Rice, Secy of State USA: 1-202-647-6047 USA UN Mission NY - 1-212-415-4443 (Amb John Bolton) Iran Minister of Foreign Affairs 0098-21-667-43149 Iran UN Ambassador NY - 2-212-867-7086 Israel Minister of Foreign Affairs 97-225-303015 Israel UN Mission NY 1-212-499-5515 Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany: 49-228-56-2357 or 49-30-4000-2357 Germany UN Mission 1-212-940-0402 Russia Ministry of Foreign Affairs: 7-095-244-9248/4112 Russia NY UN Mission 1-212-628-0252 China UN Mission 1-212-634-7626 Brazil Geneva UN mission 43-1-513-8374 Canada Foreign Ministry 1-613-992-2482 Canada UN mission 1-212-848-1195 Sweden Foreign Ministry 46-8-723-1176 Sweden UN Mission 1-212-832-0389 Norway Foreign Ministry 47-2224-9580 Norway UN mission 1-212-688-0554 Jack Straw, UK Secy of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 44-207-270-2833 UK Un Mission 1-212-745-9316 Hon. Alexander Downer, Australian Ministry for Foreign Affairs 61-2-6273-4112 Australia UN Mission 1-212-351-6610. Current List of Signatories for the Parliamentarians and Civil Society Appeal on Iran PARLIAMENTARIANS AND CIVIL SOCIETY APPEAL ON IRAN AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS A PEACEFUL SOLUTION TO THE IRAN CRISIS AND A NUCLEAR-FREE MIDDLE EAST NO 'FIRST USE' OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS To: Members of the United Nations Security Council President George Bush Secy of State Condoleeza Rice UN Ambassador John Bolton President Ahmadinejad of Iran Foreign Minister of Iran, Kamal Jharze Iran UN Ambassador, H.E. Zarif-Khonsari Ehud Olmert, Acting Prime Minister of Israel, Israel Foreign MinisterTzipi Livni, H.E. Mr. Dan Gillerman, Israel UN Mission cc Mr Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission Tony Blair, Prime Minister of UK Jack Straw, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, The Hon. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia The Hon. Alexander Downer, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australia M. Jacques Chirac, Président de la République Française M. Dominique de Villepin, Premier Ministre M. Philippe Douste-Blazy, Ministre des Affaires Etrangères S.E. Jean-Marc de la Sablière, Représentant permanent auprès des Nations-Unies Herr Horst Köhler, Bundespräzsident Deutschlands Frau Angela Merkel, Bundeskanzlerin Deutschlands Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Deutsche Bundesaussenminister Mr Kofi Annan, General Secretary of the United Nations Mr Mohamed ElBaradei, Director of the IAEA Wolfgang Schussel, President of the European Union, Chancellor of Austria, President Putin of Russia Foreign Minister Ivanov of Russia China UN, Geneva and IAEA Missions IAEA Board Members Dear Presidents Bush and Ahmadinejad, Presidents, Prime Ministers, Foreign Ministers, Secretaries of State, IAEA Board Members, and Ambassadors, The proliferation of nuclear weapons is possibly the single greatest threat to civilisation. If a feared cascade of proliferation occurs, the probability that by malice, madness, miscalculation or malfunction, nuclear weapons will at some point be used will increase sharply. All nations have a responsibility to ensure that the number of nations with nuclear weapons does not grow, to prevent non-state actors from obtaining them, and for those who posses nuclear weapons to eliminate and abolish them. Threats and rumours of military action or even nuclear weapons use only worsen a growing crisis between Iran, the United States, and Israel. Reports of preparations for and explorations of military options, no matter how speculative, are highly disturbing and are in themselves dangerous. Such explorations must cease. There must be no talk of war. But there IS talk of war, both from the United States and from Israel. President Ahmadinejad, you have spoken of "wiping Israel from the map." In the US and Israel, 'hotheads' call openly for "swift military action", while 'responsible' leaders speak of "no option being ruled out." President Bush, we heard these same two formulations used just months before the invasion of Iraq. We urge that the explorations of military or nuclear options cease immediately, and support IAEA General Director, Mohamed ElBaradei in calling for this belligerent talk from all parties to stop now. The United States and other Nuclear Weapon States and de facto nuclear weapon states -nations that already possess nuclear weapons- have made little progress toward the internationally mandated goal of the total and unequivocal elimination of those weapons. Although there has been some limited progress in lowering total nuclear stockpiles, the established nuclear weapons possessors continue to rely on those weapons in their security doctrines, and do not envisage change in that posture 'for the foreseeable future'. This continues in spite of a clear international consensus to the effect that nuclear weapons are a continuing threat to civilisation and life, in spite of repeated calls by the international community for progress toward their total and unequivocal elimination. Nations that possess large nuclear arsenals cannot consistently or credibly call for others to eliminate or cease the pursuit of nuclear weapons arsenals of their own while not moving to eliminate their own nuclear weapons. A global commitment to the elimination of nuclear weapons is a global commitment to the elimination of nuclear weapons, and applies equally to all parties. There can be no exceptions. Those who now posses nuclear arsenals are obliged to eliminate those arsenals. Those who do not have them must not pursue them. Similarly, the violation of the goal of a nuclear-free Middle East by one party does not in any way excuse its violation by another party. However, the renunciation of the nuclear option by one party will facilitate its renunciation by another party. Israel's nuclear arsenal and the pursuit of nuclear weapons by Iran - if indeed that is taking place - are dangerous per se and open the gate for further proliferation by other Middle Eastern nations, and for a middle eastern arms race that would be dangerous in the extreme. This must not happen. Serious concerns exist over the possibility that US nuclear doctrine may envisage strikes against other nations that involve a first use of nuclear weapons, or possibly the use of nuclear weapons against nations that are not themselves nuclear - armed. We note with approval the recent letter by US senators and others in this matter. A third use of nuclear weapons must never take place. It would be a catastrophe not only for Iran or Israel but for the entire region and even for the entire world, because of its radioactive fallout, its chaotic effects, and because it would break the taboo against the use of these weapons that has so far held place for the last 60 years. Breaking this taboo could result in the further use of nuclear weapons, with a lower and lower bar for such use. The widespread use of nuclear weapons would be catastrophic for the world. We urge all parties to renounce the pursuit of nuclear weapons, and to adopt policies that rule out their use. The Parliamentarians, civil society organisations, and prominent individuals signed below hereby urge a solution to the crisis in relations between the US and Iran, Israel and Iran, based on the following clearly defined principles: 1) No use of any military option whatsoever by any party for any reason. 2) A clear commitment by all nuclear-armed parties not to use nuclear weapons in this situation, and a broader commitment to the doctrine of no 'first use' of nuclear weapons. 3) The implementation of the 1995 Non-Proliferation Treaty Resolution on a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East, implementation of the annual consensus-adopted General Assembly resolutions on 'Establishment of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in the region of the Middle East'. 4) A clear commitment by all parties to the global elimination of nuclear weapons, including through reaffirming the Final Declaration of the 2000 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference, and relevant General Assembly resolutions. 5) A diplomatic path to the removal of tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran, involving compromise on both sides, recognition of the legitimate security concerns of all parties including both Israel and Iran, and refraining from inflammatory statements or the exploration of military options by any party. Signed: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS Tadatoshi Akiba Mayor of Hiroshima President, Mayors for Peace, Abolition-2000 Global Council, Douglas Mattern, President, Association of World Citizens, San Fran, Ron Mc Coy, President, Dr. Mary-Wynne Ashford, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), Susi Snyder, Secy General, Womens International League for Peace and Freemdom (WILPF) Aaron Tovish, International Peace Bureau (IPB) Geneva, Nicky Davies, Global Disarmament Campaign Coordinator, Greenpeace Int. Alfred L. Marder President, International Association of Peace Messenger Cities, Margaret Melkonian, Vice Pres, Hague Appeal for Peace,UN Plaza, NY, Hans von Sponeck, UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq (1998-2000) Nouri Abdul Razzak Hussain, Secy-General Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) Egypt, Bahig Nassar Coordinator, Arab Coordination Center of NGOs, Egypt, Rev. David Mumford, International Coordinator, International Fellowship of Reconciliation, Alkmaar, Neth, André Bouny, president of the International Committee for Supporting the Vietnamese Victims of the Orange Agent Susan Zipp, Advisor, Communications Coordination Committee for the United Nations Gérard Onesta, MEP, Vice-Président du Parlement Européen Angelika Beer MEP, President of the European Parliamentary delegation on Iran, NETHERLANDS Ak Malten, Global Anti Nuclear Alliance (GANA) The Hague, Neth, Peer de Rijk, World Information Service on Energy(WISE) ,Amst, Neth, Fiona H. Dove, Director, Transnational Institute, Amst, Neth, Martin Broek, Dutch Campaign Against Arms Trade, Neth. Marjan Lucas, IKV, The Hague, Gerard Lössbroek Pax Christi Netherlands, Gerard Lössbroek, Internationale network of Museums for Peace Leo Platvoet Senator GREENLEFT, BELGIUM Pol D'Huyvetter, Voor Moeder Aarde vzw - Friends of the Earth (Ab2000GlobalCouncil) Prof. H. Firket, President of AMPGN ,IPPNW-Belgium Jo Hanssens, chair Pax Christi Vlaanderen Walter Baeten, chair.IJzerbedevaarcomitée Roel Stynen, Forum voor Vredesactie Georges Spriet, Vrede vzw Philippe Haeyaert, chair Verbond VOS, Vlaamse Vredesvereniging Bart Horemans, UM4P Enrique Ferro, Association Belgo-Palestinienne, Brussels BELGIUM Peter Vanhoutte, Fmr MP, Belgian Parliament, Jos Ansoms, mayor Wuustwezel & MP (CD&V) Tony Beerten, mayor Heusden-Zolder (Nieuw) Jean-Pierre Brouhon, alderman Elsene (ECOLO) Hugo Casaer, mayor Beersel (CD&V) Camille Dieu, MP (PS) Dirk Claes, mayor Rotselaar & MP (CD&V) Danny Claes, mayor Nazareth (CD&V) Ir. Roland CRABBE, mayor Nieuwpoort (CD&V) Jean Cornil, Senator (Parti Socialiste) Luc Dehaene, mayor Ieper (CD&V ) Herman De Loor, mayor Zottegem (sp.a) Roel Deseyn, Député (CD&V) Raf Drieskens, mayor Neerpelt (CD&V) Hans Eyssen, mayor Holsbeek (CD&V) Pierre Galand, Sénateur (PS) Eloi Glorieux, MP (Groen!) Yvon Harmegnies, MP & Mayor DOUR (PS) Patrick Janssens, mayor Antwerp (sp-a) Roger Heyvaert, mayor Meise (VLD) Geert Lambert, Député & Président SPIRIT Anne-Marie Lizin, Sénateur & mayor Huy (PS) Jean-Pierre Maeyens, 1° échevin Hoeilaart (Groen!) Willy Minnebo, mayor Zwijndrecht (Groen!) Marcel Mondelaers, mayor Beringen (CD&V) Patrick Moriau, MP & mayor Chapelle-lez-herlaimont (PS) Jan Peumans, mayor Riemst & MP (N-VA) Katrien Schryvers, mayor Zoersel & MP (CD&V) Benny Spreeuwers, mayor Opglabeek (CD&V) Willy Taminiaux, mayor La Louviere (PS) Erika Thijs, Senator Bilzen (CD&V) Koen T'Sijen, MP (SPIRIT) Annemie van de Casteele, Sénateur (VLD) Dirk Van der Maelen, MP (sp-a) Paul Van Grembergen, mayor Evergem (PVG-Spirit) Patrik Vankrunkelsven, Mayor & Senator (VLD) & vice-chair ‘Mayors for Peace’ Mark Van Roy, alderman te Tervuren Magda Van Stevens, alderman Vilvoorde (Groen!) Hendrik Verbrugge, mayor Alken (CD&V) Roger Verduyckt, mayor Begijnendijk (VLD) Frank Beke, mayor Gent (sp-a) Zoe Genot, MP (Ecolo) Muriel Gerkens, MP (Ecolo) Rob Mennes, mayor Schelle (CD&V) FRANCE Jean-Marie Matagne, Action des Citoyens pour le Désarmement Nucléaire (ACDN), Xavier Renou, Greenpeace- France Arielle Denis / Pierre Villard, Mouvement de la Paix, France, Dominique Lalanne, Abolition of Nuclear Weapons/Stop Essais France Phillipe Brousse, Jean-Yvon Landrac, Réseau "Sortir du nucléaire", France, Jean-Pierre Morichaud, Le Forum Plutonium, France, Fabrice Flipo, Vice-président, Amis de la Terre - France Jeanne-Henriette Louis, Quakers-France Simone Landry & Solange Fernex, Ligue Internationale des Femmes pour la Paix (WILPF-France) Rene Wadlow, Editor, Transnational-Perspectives, France Roger Schenegg, Vivre entre-Deux Mers André Bouny, D.E.F.I. Viêt-nam, Miho Shimma-Cibot, Institut Hiroshima-Nagasaki (IHN), Anick Sicart & Jacques Trélin, Appel des Cent pour la Paix, Patrick Hubert, Mouvement pour une Alternative Non-violente (MAN) Gérard Lévy, Commission « Paix et Désarmement », Les Verts, Jean Yves Chetail, Arts, Cultures et Humanités, Patrick Chapus, ASPCVS Ahmed Manaï, Institut Tunisien des Relations Internationales (ITRI) Roland Jourdain, navigateur, José Bové, porte-parole de Via Campesina, François Dufour, ancien porte-parole de la Confédaration Paysanne Guy Nicolai, Directeur technique, VAE BTS-GPN, Pierre Coulomb, ingénieur ECL, Administrateur CRIIRAD, conférencier de l'Université Rose-Croix Internationale, Rene Wadlow, Editor, Transnational-Perspectives, France, André Larivière, permanent du RSN, Roland Desbordes, enseignant retraité, Hervé Desplat, ancien militaire et vétéran de la 1e guerre du Golfe, Hervé Loquais, ingénieur Arts et Métiers, Prof. Jacques Joly, Président Association Démocratique des Français à l'Etranger (ADFE/ Français du Monde), section du Japon de l'Ouest AUSTRIA GLOBAL 2000, Silva Herrmann, Energy Campaigner, Austria, Elvira Plöschko, Antiatom Szene, Pasching, Austria, Heinz Stockinger, Chair, PLAGE-Salzburg, (Independent Salzburg Platform Against Nuclear Dangers, Austria) Dr. Elke Renner Chair, Andreas Pecha Secy, Austrian Peace Council Doris Holler-Bruckner, Editor-in-chief Oekonews.at, Austria, Klaus Renoldner, President, OMEGA/IPPNW - AUSTRIA SWITZERLAND Bernhard Piller, Swiss Energy Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland Claudia BurglerPSR/IPPNW Switzerland, Basel, Ueli Leuenberger, Vice-président des Verts Suisses, Rudolf Rechsteiner MP (Soc Dem) Switzerland, GERMANY Xanthe Hall, (Ab2000 Global Council/IPPNW Germany) Dr. Angelika Claußen, M.D.IPPNW-Germany, Greenpeace Germany, Elias Michaels, "Aktion Völkerrecht / International Law Campaign" Irmgard Heilberger, Director, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)Germany, Veronika Hüning, Vice President of Pax Christi, German Section Julia Kramer, BANg - European Youth Network for Nuclear Disarmament, Friedens- und Begegnungsstätte Mutlangen Gewaltfreie Aktion Atomwaffen Abschaffen (GAAA), Germany, Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft - Vereinigte KriegsdienstgegnerInnen (DFG-VK), Roland Blach, Trägerkreis "Atomwaffen abschaffen", Germany, Henning Droege, Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin, Homöopathie, Naturheilverfahren, (Haslach) Germany, Axel Mayer, BUND Regionalverband Südlicher Oberrhein, Freiburg, Germany, Hans-Peter Richter, German Peace Council Angelika Schneider Versoehnungsbund/International Fellowship of Reconciliation, German branch, Ingrid Schittich, AWC Deutschland e.V. - Association of World Citizens / German branch, Cooperation for Peace, Germany, Klaus Rudolph, Citizens Initiative Omega, Eva Quistorp,(FmrMEP), Women for Peace, Germany Veronika Hüning, Vice President of Pax Christi, German section Malte Spitz, Political Director, GRÜNE JUGEND (Green Youth), Germany Sven Giegold , ATTAC Germany Uta Zapf, MP, Social Democratic Party Ulrich Maurer, MP, Left Party PDS Wolfgang Gehrke, MP, Left Party PDS Paul Schafer, MP, Left Party PDS Joern Wunderlich, Left Party PDS Heike Haensel, Left Party PDS Winfried Nachtwei, Green Party Hueseyin-Kenan Aydin, The Left Party. PDS Kirsten Tackmann, The Left Party. PDS Ute Kozcy, Green Party, Germany UK Peter Nicholls, Chair, Abolition 2000 UK, George Farebrother, World Court Project, UK, Kate Hudson, Chair, Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) Lond, UK, Jill Stallard, CND Cymru, Wales, Jenny Maxwell, Chair, West Midlands CND, Birmingham UK, Angie Zelter, Reforest the Earth, UK, Frank COOK MP (uk) LYNNE JONES MP (Birmingham Selly Oak), UK, David Chaytor, MP for Bury North, Alan Simpson MP, Labour Member of Parliament, UK, John Austin MP (UK) Labour Member for Erith & Thamesmead (Lond) Dr. Caroline Lucas MEP Green Party,South East England, Jean Lambert MEP - Green Party, London, Jill Evans, MEP, Cymru,(Wales), NORWAY Hallgeir H. Langeland, MP Norway, Bjørn Hilt Regional vice president of IPPNW in Europe, Norway, Tordis Sørensen Høifødt - NLA chair, IPPNW-Norway, SWEDEN Barbara Brädefors, Swedish Peace Committee, Frida Sundberg, Chair, SLMK-Sweden, Hälsningar Eva Petersson, SSAMK. Sven Thiberg, International ARC PEACE architects, Lotta Hedström, Swedish Green Party Swedish Parlt, Cttee for Foreign Affairs DENMARK John Avery Chair, Holger Terp, Danish Peace Academy, Copenhagen, John Avery, Chairman, Danish Pugwash Group Povl Revsbech, MD Chair, IPPNW, Danish Affiliate Birgit Lindsnæs Deputy Director General, DIHR, Copenhagen FINLAND Juhani Mastokangas Friends of the Earth Finland Henri Onodera, Finnish Peace Committee, Kati Juva, Chair, Dr. Jouni Ylinen Physicians for Social Responsibility, Finland (PSR-Finland) Lea Launokari, Women for Peace, Helsinki, Finland, Women against Nuclear Power, Helsinki Finland, Grandmothers agains nuclear power, Helsinki, Finland and Amandamaji r.y., Helsinki Finland Heidi Hautala MP, Chairperson of the Green Parliamentary Group of Finland, Oras Tynkkynen, MP, Green Parliamentary Group, Finland Erkki Pulliainen, Professor Member of the Parliament of Finland CZECH REPUBLIC Hnuti Duha, FOE-Czech Republic, Brno, RUSSIA Sergey Kolesnikov, Deputy chairman for Committee of State Duma (Russian parliament) for education and Science, Vice-Pres IPPNW, Vladimir Slivyak, Ecodefence, Moscow, Russia, Enrico Peyretti, Giuliano Martignetti Movimento Nonviolento Torino, Italy ROMANIA Constantin S. Lacatus, President, People of Sibiu for Peace (Sibienii Pacifisti) Eng. Constantin Cretu, 'Carpathians Genius' Bucharest/Romania Prof. Ivo SLAUS, President, PUGWASH-Croatia. Prof. Dr. Leziz Onaran, President, Umur Gürsoy (MD)NUSED (IPPNW-Turkey) Ali Eltari President, Albanian Ecological Club, Pedro Jorge Pereira GAIA - Portugal GREECE Wayne Hall, Athens Ecological Movement, Greece, Wayne Hall, ATTAC-Hellas Thanassis ANAPOLITANOS , MEDITERRANEAN ANTI NUCLEAR WATCH, GREECE, Panos Trigazis, Observatory of International Organizations and Globalization Michalis Modinos, Inter-Scientific Institute of Environmental Research George Papadimitriou, Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Athens Katerina Katsanou, KEADEA. Margarita Papandreou, Kim Hye-Jeong, Secretary General, KFEM-FoE Korea JAPAN Yayoi Tsuchida, Japan Council against A and H Bombs (Gensuikyo) Hiromichi Umebayashi, President, Peace Depot, Japan, Hideyuki Ban, Citizens' Nuclear Information Center (CNIC) Tokyo, Japan UNITED STATES Steve Leeper, Mayors for Peace United States, Tamara James, Chris Morin, Co-Presidents, Mary Day Kent Executive Director, Womens International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) US Section, Bruce K. Gagnon Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space, Alice Slater, Abolition2000 Global Council, Phyllis Bennis Institute for Policy Studies, Washington DC, U.S. Patrick Groulx founder - Iron John & Mary With A Snugly US, Helen Caldicott, President, Nuclear Policy Research Institute (NPRI), James Galbraith, Chair, Economists for Peace and Security, Daniel Ellsberg, Truth Telling Project, USA, Dr. Sadik Alsaraf, Professor, Roundlake, IL, U.S.A. Judy Treichel Exec. ,Dir, Nuclear Waste Task Force, Las Vegas, Nev, Evan Augustine Peterson III, J.D., Executive Director, American Center for International Law ("ACIL"), U.S.A. Betty Obal, Loretto Disarmament Economic Conversion Committee (LDECC) Elizabeth Winder Pax Christi Pacific Northwest Seattle, U.S. Phyllis Bennis Institute for Policy Studies Washington DC CANADA Steven Starr, Physicians for Global Survival, Canada, Joanna Santa Barbara, Centre for Peace Studies, Mc Master Univ, Ont, Ray Morris, Co-Chair, KAIROS, Salmon Arm, BC, Sr. Mary-Ellen Francoeur President, World Conference of Religions for Peace Canada Jean Rajotte, Pres, International Institute of Concern for Public Health. Toronto, Libby Davies, Member of Parliament, Vancouver East, Canada Joe Comartin, MP, Windsor Ontario, MEXICO Efraín Cruz Marín, Vocal de Prensa y Propaganda de Académicos de Ciencias y Humanidades, Plantel Sur, Asociaición Civil, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México. Luis Gutiérrez Esparza President, Latin American Circle for International Studies (LACIS), Mexico, Luis Gutiérrez Esparza, Fundación por la Paz en la Era Nuclear (FPEN) AFRICA Diodorus Kamala MP, Tanzania, Association of World Citizens - Ghana Celeste Hito Kanyinda Matamba, national president of the Agence pour le Développement Communautaire- Congo Kinshasa (RDC) SOUTH AFRICA Maya Aberman, Earthlife Africa, Cape Town, RSA, Prof. Faisal Suliman, ISLAMIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION,DURBAN,SOUTH AFRICA Colin Glen Phaphama Initiatives, Bryanston SA, INDIA Achin Vanaik, Praful Bidwai, Sukla Sen, Smitu Kothari, Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace, India,(CNDP), ND, India, Sandeep Pandey and Arundhati Dhuru, National Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM), Prof N.N. Murthy, IBRF, India, Mahipal Singh, Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Delhi, Syed Shahabuddin, (ex-MP, fmr Amb.), President, All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat, New Delhi, India, Smitu Kothari, Intercultural Resources, New Delhi, India, Harsh Kapoor, South Asians Against Nukes (SAAN) France/India, Prof. J.G. Krishnayya, Systems Research Inst, Pune, Prahlad Singh Shekhawat, Alternative Development Centre, Jaipur , India Maj. Gen. S. C. N. Jatar, Retd Pres, Nagrik Chetna Manch (Citizens' Awareness Front), Pune, India, Centre for Science and Environment, N. Delhi, India, KALYANI MENON-SEN, Coordinator, JAGORI WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTRE, NEW DELHI, Dr. Prakash Louis, Bihar Social Institute, Bihar, India S. P. Udayakumar, People's Movement Against Nuclear Energy, Nagercoil TN, India. D. Gabriele, National Convenor, National Alliance for Peoples Movement Madurai , TN, India, Wilfred D'Costa Gen. Secy, Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF) INDIA, Harsh Kapoor South Asians Against Nukes India / France, J. Gurumurthi, Secy, All India Insurance Employees' Association (AIIEA) Chennai, INDIA Syed Shahabuddin, ex-MP, former Ambassador, presently President, All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat, New Delhi, India. E.P.Menon India Development Foundation Bangalore. MANOJ BHATTACHARYA.Member of Parliament INDIA. PAKISTAN Zia Syed, All Pakistan Federation of United Trade Unions (APFUTU),Gujrat, PK, A.H. Nayyar, President, Pakistan Peace Coalition Peter Jacob Executive Secretary, Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace - Pakistan, Farooq Tariq General Secretary Labour Party Pakistan, BANGLADESH Amir Hossain Chowdhury Exec.Secy. Institute for Environment and Development Studies, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ISRAEL Dorothy Naor, New Profile, Israel Pnina Feiler, Physicians for Human Rights. Kibbutz Yad-Hanna, Israel Itamar Mann Israeli Union for Environmental Defense Tel Aviv Israel Ofra Ben-Artzi Jerusalem Israel Aki ORR (Member of the Israeli Committee for a Middle-East free of all weapons of mass-destruction ) PHILLIPINES Sonia S. Mendoza Chair, Mother Earth Foundation - Philippines, Clemente G. Bautista Jr, Coord, Kalikasan-Peoples Network for the Environment, Philippines INDONESIA Commision for Justice and Peace of The Bishop's Conference of Indonesia Jl. Cikini II/ 10 Jakarta, Indonesia, Commision of Migrant and Itinerant People of The Bishop' Conference of Indonesia Jl. Cikini II/10 Jakarta, Indonesia, NZ Bob Rigg, New Zealand National Consultative Committee on Disarmament (NCCD) Marion Hancock, Director, The Peace Foundation Aotearoa/New Zealand, Larry Ross, New Zealand Nuclear Free Peacemaking Association, Christchurch, NZ, Kevin McBride National Coordinator Pax Christi Aotearoa-New Zealand Robert White, Centre for Peace Studies, Univ. Auckland, NZ, Hugh Steadman, The Sapiens Movement, Blenheim, New Zealand. Gordon F Copeland MP United Future - the Family Party NZ, Keith Locke MP, Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Green Party, New Zealand. Michael Hemmingsen, President, Society for Global Philosophy, Wellington, NZ, AUSTRALIA John Hallam, Friends of the Earth Australia Sydney Australia Jo Vallentine, People for Nuclear Disarmament, Western Australia, Robin Chapple MLC, ANAWA, Cameron Schraner, PND-NSW, Surry Hills, NSW, Dimity Hawkins, Executive Officer, Medical Association for the Prevention of War (MAPW), Sue Gilbey, Australian Peace Committee, Adel, SA., Professor Joseph Camilleri, Pax Christi, Vic, Father Claude Mostowik msc Director of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart Justice and Peace Centre, Sydney, Australia Father Claude Mostowik, Convenor, Pax Christi Australia [NSW] Margaret Hinchey, Catholic Coalition for Justice and Peace (CCJP), NSW Bronwyn Marks, Convenor, Hiroshima Day Committee, Sydney, Dr Stella Cornelius, Conflict Resolution Network, Chatswood, NSW, Hillel Freedman, Nuclear-Free Australia, Melb, Dr R. J. Hunter, President, Scientists for Global Responsibility(SANA) (Sydney Univ, Aust) Rev Allan Thompson, General Secretary, Uniting Church in Victoria and Tasmania, Nick Chesterfield, West Papua National Authority, Melb, Dr Vacy Vlazna, ACHEH PAPUA MALUKU, Fairlight, Vikki John, Bougainville Freedom Movement, Vic, Peter Carrol, SCRAP, Holsworthy, NSW, Chris Hamer, President, World Citizens Association (Australia) VeeSpak, NicNacTheatre, Randwick NSW, Michael Priceman, Convenor Sutherland Shire Environment Centre & People Against a Nuclear Reactor, Peter Robertson Coordinator Environment Centre of the Northern Territory (ECNT) Darwin, NT, Doug. N. Everingham, Australian Minister for Health 1972-75 Parliamentary Adviser, Australian delegation, 1982 UN Assembly Michelle Pule, President, New World Order, Maylands, W.A., Senator Lyn Alison, Leader, Australian Democrats, Senator Natasha Stott-Despoja, Australian Democrats, SA Senator Andrew Bartlett, Democrats, Qld, Senator Kerry Nettle, Greens, NSW, Senator Christine Milne, Greens, Tas, Senator Rachel Siewert, Greens, W.A., Kelly HoareMP, Member for Charlton NSW, Jill Hall MP, Member for Shortland NSW, Warren Snowdon MP, Member for Lingiari NT, Carmen Lawrence MP, Member for Fremantle, President, ALP, Julia Irwin MP Federal Member for Fowler, Lee Rhiannon Greens MLC, NSW, Ian Cohen MLC, Greens, Parliament of NSW, Giz Watson MLC Greens, North Metropolitan Region, W. A., ***************************************************************** 2 [NYTr] Russia: Only UN Can Tell Us to Stop Coopn w/Iran Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 18:42:14 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Radio Havana Cuba http://www.radiohc.cu Russia Says Only UN Can Order it to Stop Nuclear Cooperation with Iran Moscow, April 20 (RHC) - Russia said on Thursday that only the UN Security Council has the right to demand that Russia suspend nuclear cooperation with Iran, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said Thursday. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Mikhail Kamynin stressed that "Only the UN Security Council is authorized to make binding decisions on suspending cooperation with a state in any sphere." He noted that the Security Council has made no decisions on suspending nuclear cooperation with Iran. According to the Russian news agency Novosti, Kamynin's comments came after statements Wednesday by U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Nicholas Burns that all countries should stop nuclear cooperation with Tehran. He singled out the nuclear plant in Bushehr, being built with Russian help. Kamynin maintained that the construction of the Bushehr plant was being done in compliance with all international agreements and under total control of the IAEA, the UN's nuclear watchdog. "This nuclear power plant has nothing to do with Iran's uranium enrichment activities," Kamynin said, adding that the reactor could not be used for military purposes. Washington accuses Iran of pursuing a covert weapons program. Tehran rejects the accusation, insisting that as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty it has a right to civilian nuclear research. Kamynin also said the United States was aware that Iran would return spent nuclear fuel from Bushehr to Russia, which also rules out its military use. "Therefore, the construction of the plant poses no threat to non-proliferation," he added. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 3 [NYTr] Russia Urges Words, Not War, on Iran Nukes Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 18:42:23 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Prensa Latina, Havana http://www.plenglish.com Russia Urges Words, Not War, on Iran Nukes Moscow, Apr 20 (Prensa Latina) Konstantin Kosachev, head of the international affairs committee of the lower house of parliament, asserted in Moscow that the application of sanctions on Iran would worsen the situation over its nuclear program. "Iranian atomic plants are controlled by the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the world community knows what this nation does with the nuclear energy," Kosachev said. He warned if the Islamic Republic is pressured with the nuclear program, it could omit the non-proliferation regime. Likewise, Russian army chief of staff General Yuri Baluyevski insisted that a military solution could result in a serious political-military mistake. During a meeting with NATO Commander in Europe Gen. Jameson Jonson, Baluyevsk informed that Moscow will abide by the rules of the contract to supply TOR-M1 missiles to Teheran and will remain neutral in a possible US-Iranian armed conflict. mh/ymr/jpm/mf * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 4 [NYTr] Bush's Prince of Darkness: Iran Years Away from Nuke Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 19:39:36 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Houston Chronicle - Apr 20, 2006 http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/politics/3808556.html 'He reiterated the U.S. assessment that Iran is determined to acquire a nuclear weapon, but remains years away from having enough fissile material _ perhaps into the next decade. "It's important that this issue be kept in perspective," Negroponte said.' Intel Chief Says Personnel Number 100,000 By KATHERINE SHRADER Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON -- Nearly 100,000 Americans are working in intelligence in the U.S. and around the world, the nation's spy chief says, revealing the number for the first time. In a speech at the National Press Club marking his first year on the job, National Intelligence Director John Negroponte indicated his willingness to make some normally classified information public. "The United States intelligence community comprises almost 100,000 patriotic, talented and hardworking Americans in 16 federal departments and agencies," he said. "To the extent that the requirements of secrecy permit," Negroponte added later, "the country should know what they are doing, why they are doing it, and how well they are doing it." The figure means the total U.S. intelligence force is slightly smaller than the population of Green Bay, Wis. Secrecy expert Steven Aftergood of the Washington-based Federation of American Scientists welcomed the disclosure and said the government had no reason to keep the figure secret. "If you think about all of the infrastructure needed to support that number of people, you start to get a sense of just how vast our intelligence system has become," Aftergood said. "Think about all the things going on that we don't know about." The government has long protected details about the size and budget of its spy agencies, which include the CIA, National Security Agency, parts of the FBI and other lesser-known outfits, such as the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. But some classified morsels have gotten out. For instance, Mary Margaret Graham, Negroponte's top deputy for intelligence collection, goofed in a speech last fall and said the overall U.S. intelligence budget is $44 billion _ a number that open-government advocates have sued unsuccessfully to get. It's not clear how far Negroponte is willing to go to provide more information to the public. On Thursday, he condemned leaks of classified information, but he also said, "Public understanding is important." Negroponte's comments came as part of a speech summing up his first year as the nation's inaugural spy chief. The position was created to get intelligence agencies to work together after the mistakes of Sept. 11, 2001, and Iraq. Without delving into details, Negroponte said he has used his powers to fix a satellite program that was on the wrong track. He rejected the idea that his job overseeing intelligence reform is too burdensome to allow him to be among President Bush's top advisers on national security and attend the daily White House briefing. And Negroponte challenged those who say his office has become another bureaucratic layer on top of an old one. One of his deputies last week said Negroponte has requested more than 1,500 people for his office next year. "Intelligence reform has not been a theory-based experiment or an exercise in bureaucratic bloat," Negroponte said. In a wide-ranging question-and-answer session, Negroponte touched on other hot intelligence issues: * Negroponte said Osama bin Laden's ability to operate has been diminished since 2001 and "his style has been cramped." He added: "It would of course be desirable that he be captured or killed at the earliest opportunity. ... And we wish that this might have happened sooner." * He reiterated the U.S. assessment that Iran is determined to acquire a nuclear weapon, but remains years away from having enough fissile material _ perhaps into the next decade. "It's important that this issue be kept in perspective," Negroponte said. * The former U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Negroponte called it "important and urgent" that Iraqis form a new government under the constitution approved last year. He said only when new senior officials take office will the government "be able to take on some of the serious challenges that are posed by the sectarian violence." * Negroponte was asked if Russia shared wartime intelligence with Iraq in the run-up to the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, as some recently released documents suggested. The State Department has asked Russia to investigate. "I don't believe it's been confirmed that the government in Moscow itself was witting to any of the activities that took place, although _ perhaps _ the Russian ambassador in Baghdad was involved in some of these activities," he said. * He said he has made it one of his highest priorities to improve U.S. intelligence analysis. He noted that his office has hired an ombudsman who will test the quality of reports and receive complaints. "We can't afford to repeat the mistakes that led to the WMD fiasco with respect to Iraq," he said, referring to the overblown estimates of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. No WMD were found. * Negroponte said he planned to improve information sharing within the government. A written question from an audience member who claimed to have worked for the Defense Intelligence Agency asked Negroponte how he'd handle a stamp marked "Military Eyes Only," meaning the material couldn't go to the CIA and elsewhere. Negroponte replied: "Take away the stamp." On the Web: The Office of the Director of National Intelligence: http://odni.gov/ * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 5 [NukeNet] Prominent US Physicists Send Letter to Pres. Bush Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 18:19:00 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Prominent U.S. Physicists Send Letter to President Bush April 17, 2006 Thirteen of the nation's most prominent physicists have written a letter to President Bush, calling U.S. plans to reportedly use nuclear weapons against Iran "gravely irresponsible" and warning that such action would have "disastrous consequences for the security of the United States and the world." The physicists include five Nobel laureates, a recipient of the National Medal of Science and three past presidents of the American Physical Society, the nation's preeminent professional society for physicists. Their letter was prompted by recent articles in the Washington Post, New Yorker and other publications that one of the options being considered by Pentagon planners and the White House in a military confrontation with Iran includes the use of nuclear bunker busters against underground facilities. These reports were neither confirmed nor denied by White House and Pentagon officials. The letter was initiated by Jorge Hirsch, a professor of physics at the University of California , San Diego , who last fall put together a petition signed by more than 1,800 physicists that repudiated new U.S. nuclear weapons policies that include preemptive use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear adversaries (http://physics.ucsd.edu/petition/). Hirsch has also published 15 articles in recent months (http://antiwar.com/hirsch/) documenting the dangers associated with a potential U.S. nuclear strike on Iran . "We are members of the profession that brought nuclear weapons into existence, and we feel strongly that it is our professional duty to contribute our efforts to prevent their misuse," says Hirsch. "Physicists know best about the devastating effects of the weapons they created, and these eminent physicists speak for thousands of our colleagues." "The fact that the existence of this plan has not been denied by the Administration should be a cause of great alarm, even if it is only one of several plans being considered," he adds. "The public should join these eminent scientists in demanding that the Administration publicly renounces such a misbegotten option against a non-nuclear country like Iran ." The letter, which is available at http://physics.ucsd.edu/petition/physicistsletter.html, points out that "nuclear weapons are unique among weapons of mass destruction," and that nuclear weapons in today's arsenals have a total power of more than 200,000 times the explosive energy of the bomb that leveled Hiroshima, which caused the deaths of more than 100,000 people. It notes that there are no sharp lines between small and large nuclear weapons, nor between nuclear weapons targeting facilities and those targeting armies or cities, and that the use by the United States of nuclear weapons after 60 years of non-use will make the use of nuclear weapons by others more likely. "Once the U.S. uses a nuclear weapon again, it will heighten the probability that others will too," the physicists write. "In a world with many more nuclear nations and no longer a 'taboo' against the use of nuclear weapons, there will be a greatly enhanced risk that regional conflicts could expand into global nuclear war, with the potential to destroy our civilization." The letter echoes the main objection of last fall's physicists' petition, stressing that the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty will be irreversibly damaged by the use or even the threat of use of nuclear weapons by a nuclear nation against a non-nuclear one, with disastrous consequences for the security of the United States and the world. "It is gravely irresponsible for the U.S. as the greatest superpower to consider courses of action that could eventually lead to the widespread destruction of life on the planet. We urge the administration to announce publicly that it is taking the nuclear option off the table in the case of all non-nuclear adversaries, present or future, and we urge the American people to make their voices heard on this matter." The 13 physicists who coauthored the letter are: Philip Anderson, professor of physics at Princeton University and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Michael Fisher, professor of physics at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland and Wolf Laureate in Physics; David Gross, professor of theoretical physics and director of the Kavli Institute of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and Nobel Laureate in Physics; Jorge Hirsch, professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego; Leo Kadanoff, professor of physics and mathematics at the University of Chicago and recipient of the National Medal of Science; Joel Lebowitz, professor of mathematics and physics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey and Boltzmann Medalist; Anthony Leggett, professor of physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Nobel Laureate, Physics; Eugen Merzbacher, professor of physics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and former president, American Physical Society; Douglas Osheroff, professor of physics and applied physics, Stanford University and Nobel Laureate, Physics; Andrew Sessler, former director of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and former president, American Physical Society; George Trilling, professor of physics, University of California, Berkeley, and former president, American Physical Society; Frank Wilczek, professor of physics, MIT and Nobel Laureate, Physics; Edward Witten, professor of physics, Institute for Advanced Study and Fields Medalist. The physicists are sending copies of their letter to their elected representatives, requesting that the issue be urgently addressed in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Source: University of California, San Diego, by Kim McDonald http://www.physorg.com/printnews.php?newsid=64505715 This news is brought to you by PhysOrg.com _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 6 [NYTr] Many Arabs Favor a Nuclear Iran Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 12:24:10 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Reuters - 18 April 2006 http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060418/wl_nm/nuclear_iran_arabs_dc Many Arabs favor nuclear Iran By Jonathan Wright CAIRO (Reuters) - The United States found little support in the Arab world when it invaded Iraq in 2003. In a military confrontation with Tehran over Iran's nuclear program, it should not expect any more. Some Arabs, mainly outside the Gulf, are positively enthusiastic about Iran's program, even if it acquires nuclear weapons, if only because it would be a poke in the eye or a counterweight to Israel and the United States. Others, especially in countries closest to Iran, are wary of any threat to the status quo and the instability it might bring. Most in the Arab world see the U.S. and European campaign against Iran as hypocritical, while Israel refuses to allow international nuclear inspections and is thought to have some 200 nuclear warheads. "I want the whole region free of all nuclear weapons but if the West continues its double-standard approach on this issue then Iran has the right (to have them)," said Abdel-Rahman Za'za', a 29-year-old Lebanese engineer. "This could provide some balance against Israel and help the Palestinians in their negotiations. We have to take our rights because they are not going to be given to us," he added. The Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's largest opposition group, said this week it saw no harm in Iran developing nuclear arms. "That would create a kind of equilibrium between the two sides -- the Arab and Islamic side on one side and Israel on the other," said deputy Brotherhood leader Mohamed Habib. Arab League chief Amr Moussa said on Tuesday policies toward nuclear programs in the region needed thorough review. "These policies which are based on double standards will blow up and escalate this issue and this escalation will not include only Iran and Israel," he said. The Arab League represents 22 Arab governments, from Morocco to the Gulf. Iran says it has no intention of making nuclear bombs and wants enriched uranium only to generate electricity. The United States says it does not believe it. Analysts said they detected a surprising level of sympathy and support for Iran in the region. WOUNDED DIGNITY "It's amazing how encouraging people are of the whole thing. Some think the Iranians are on the way to acquiring it (nuclear weapons capability) and are quite excited," said Hesham Kassem, editor of the independent Cairo newspaper Al Masry Al Youm. "There doesn't seem to be any awareness that it might be a calamity," added Kassem, who said he personally was afraid of an arms race bringing in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey. Mohamed el-Sayed Said, deputy director of the Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, a Cairo think tank, said: "People are very very warm about it (Iran's nuclear program)." "Anyone who challenges the United States will find a great deal of support. That's a very profitable enterprise in public opinion terms," he added. "Even if it takes an arms race, people don't mind. What we have here is wounded dignity and revulsion about the lack of fairness and double standards." Most Arab governments have called for a peaceful solution to the confrontation with Iran, in the hope that diplomacy will enable it to develop nuclear energy under U.N. supervision. If they speak about nuclear weapons, they say the whole Middle East should be nuclear-free, implicitly including Israel. U.S. officials say they can only deal with Israel's nuclear activities after a comprehensive Middle East peace. Analysts in the Gulf raised special concerns. "Gulf states are legitimately concerned about Iran joining the nuclear club," said Abdel-Khaleq Abdullah, a professor of political science in the United Arab Emirates. "The possibility of a fourth Gulf war is just beyond our ability to manage. We don't want it. It will just make life miserable and hell," he added. Saudi analyst Dawoud al-Sharayan said an Iranian nuclear bomb could give the United States a pretext to maintain its military forces in the Gulf and add to the tension. Saudi Arabia would then have the right to think about having its own nuclear weapon, he added. (Additional reporting by Mohammed Abbas in Cairo, Alaa Shahine in Beirut, Miral Fahmy in Dubai and Andrew Hammond in Saudi Arabia) * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 7 Bellona: Diplomats remain split over Iran nuclear question Senior diplomats from the UN Security Council's five permanent members ended two days of talks about Iran's nuclear programme Wednesday in Moscow with consensus for action against the Islamic state, but they continued to be divided as to what form it should take, US Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns said. A map of Iran’s nuclear facilities. AFP Charles Digges, 2006-04-20 07:31 "Nearly every country is considering some form of sanctions, and this is a new development," Burns told reporters after the meeting. "Every country said that some type of action had to be taken [. . .] to, in effect, erect a barrier to Iran's progress. So the challenge for us will be what can we all agree on." Iran reports huge advances in uranium enrichment Iran has apparently successfully enriched uranium for the first time, a landmark in its quest in developing nuclear fuel, hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Tuesday—but he insisted his country does not aim to develop nuclear weapons, western news agencies reported. Iran to enrich its own uranium Iran last week it could enrich its own uranium, sending shivers down the spines of western nations and Israel, even though experts agree the Islamic Republic is far from creating an atomic bomb. It currently possess a cascade of 164 centrifuges at Natanz, and will require at least 10 times that to achieve enough bomb grade uranium-235 to make a proper device, say experts. Likewise, the enrichment of the batch of uranium that Iran trotted out to great fanfare was only 3.5 percent. Nevertheless, for weeks, the United States, Britain and France have been pressing for tough steps against Iran, while Russia and China have argued that a hard line might backfire. All have expressed public concern over Iran's programme. Mohammad Elbaradei, directory of the United Nations (UN) nuclear watch-dog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, is due to visit Iran Friday. "All participants in the meeting agreed that urgent and constructive steps are demanded of Iran," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Wednesday, according to Russian news agencies. Iran’s President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad AFP Hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said last week that Iran was pursuing the enrichment of uranium on an industrial scale, which could allow it to accelerate the development of nuclear weapons. That and recent statements by other Iranian officials that they would expand their experimental nuclear work has led to "a greater sense of urgency" among the major powers about Iran's ambitions, Burns told reporters. "What I heard in the room last night was not agreement on the specifics but to the general notion that Iran has to feel isolation and that there is a cost to what they are doing." In late March, the UN Security Council gave Iran a month to stop enrichment and answer questions from the IAEA. Iran says that its programme is peaceful and only for the generation of energy. The United States has asked the Security Council to invoke Chapter 7 of the UN charter, which allows the world body to decide on measures, including the use of force, "to maintain or restore international peace and security." Russia spoke against the use of Chapter 7 at the meetings, fearing it would almost certainly lead to military action, according to a diplomatic source familiar with the discussions who spoke on traditional conditions of anonymity. Talk of air strikes Indeed, hawkish talk in Washington, DC has suggested that air strikes against Iran’s nuclear installations are possible. This talk was brought to light in last week’s issue of the “New Yorker’ magazine in which investigative journalist Seymour Hersh reported that the Pentagon is looking at a variety of strike plans. President George Bush immediately dismissed the article as “wild speculation.” But when questioned again on Monday about a military option to de-fuse the crisis, Bush said all options are on the table,” US media reported. Ahmadinejad retorted that Iran was training suicide bombers that would hit targets inside America if any military action was taken against its nuclear programme. Russia said it would be willing to discuss other punitive options after the IAEA issues a report on Iran's response to the Security Council statement, the diplomatic source said. The diplomatic source also said that Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai, who attended the session, was critical of Iran and had delivered a "tough message" privately to the Iranians during a stopover in Tehran before the Moscow meeting. "We are convinced of the need to wait for the IAEA report due at the end of the month," Lavrov told reporters. Russia as apologist Despite the ever more strident behaviour of Iran regarding its nuclear programme, Moscow—though privately concerned—has remained one of Tehran’s most consistent apologists, insisting until recently that the nuclear programme is peaceful. Since the mid-1990s, Russia has been building a light water reactor in the Iran port of Bushehr, to the consternation of the West. Russia has also been engaged in preliminary talks with Iran to build five more reactors there. And Russia has other trade interests with Iran—namely in arms, and Moscow sold a batch of missiles to Tehran last December. Yet Russia has denied repeatedly that it has had anything to do with the building of Russia’s centrifuges and one Rosatom official called the notion “ludicrous,” in an interview Wednesday with Bellona Web. “We are trying to help resolve this crisis, not make it worse,” he said. In fact, most western officials suspect that the centrifuge programme was built with the help of Abdul Qadeer Khan, the renegade Pakistani nuclear engineer. Options on the table The diplomats discussed the pros and cons of a number of options in detail, Burns said. The UN, for instance, could decide to impose sanctions without invoking Chapter 7, and individual countries could also impose sanctions. The United States has had sanctions against Iran for more than 25 years. Javier Solana, the European Union's foreign policy chief, said last week that the E.U. was considering targeted sanctions, but he added that "any military action is absolutely [off] the table for us." An Iranian delegation arrived in Moscow on Wednesday for talks with Russian officials and, separately, with diplomats from Britain, France and Germany. Publisher: Bellona Foundation, President: Frederic Hauge Information: info@bellona.no, Technical contact: webmaster@bellona.no Telephone: +47 23 23 46 00 Telefax: +47 22 38 38 62 * P.O.Box 2141 Grunerlokka, 0505 Oslo, Norway ***************************************************************** 8 AFP: US ready to call for UN to cut technical nuclear assistance to Iran - Thu Apr 20, 2:41 PM ET VIENNA (AFP) - The United States will call for the UN atomic agency to cut off technical assistance to Iran" /> Iranif diplomatic efforts falter in getting Tehran to suspend uranium enrichment, diplomats told AFP. The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agencyis not expected to meet on the Iranian issue before June, after the UN Security Council decides how it will deal with an Iranian nuclear program that the United States charges hides secret work on developing atomic weapons. The Security Council has given Iran until April 28 to halt uranium enrichment or face unspecified consequences. IAEA chief Mohammed ElBaradei is to file a report by then on Iranian compliance. Washington is pushing for economic and other sanctions but meeting resistance, notably from key Iranian allies and trading partners Russia and China. If Iran fails to meet the deadline, the United States wants the Council to adopt a "Chapter 7" resolution which would legally oblige Iran to meet the IAEA's calls for it to suspend enrichment and cooperate fully with an agency inspection of its nuclear program. Enrichment is a sensitive process as it can make either nuclear reactor fuel or atom bomb material. A Western diplomat said the United States would use the June meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation board of governors to "cut off Iran's technical cooperation and call for an IAEA special investigation of the key unresolved safeguards concerns" about Iran's program if the Council fails to adopt a tough resolution. Russia is wary of such a resolution as it fears this would open the door to sanctions. ElBaradei will be filing his report to both his board of governors and to the Security Council. Any of the 35 board members could call for a special meeting to review the report but US ambassador to the IAEA Gregory Schulte has already told several key states that the United States, as well as EU states, do not support such a session as they do not want the board doing "anything that could prejudice or constrain United Nations" /> United NationsSecurity Council action in May," the Western diplomat said. The diplomat said that if a special meeting was called however the United States would call for the IAEA's technical cooperation with Iran to be cut. "The hope would be that signalling such an approach would scare off board of governor members from the non-aligned movement even calling for a special meeting," the diplomat said. A second diplomat said that cutting off technical cooperation with Iran would be a "symbolic measure" as the projects involved, such as a study for radiation treatment of waste water and sludge, do not touch the controversial, possibly weapons-related parts of the Iranian program. The IAEA's technical cooperation with Iran is only about one to 1.5 million dollars a year, an IAEA official said. Cutting off this aid "would certainly not punish Iran but it would complicate their dealings with the IAEA and be a public relations setback", the diplomat said. The diplomat said the United States does not want the IAEA to take up the Iranian dossier again until matters are clear at the Security Council in New York. "If things are not going well in New York, then the United States might well want a meeting in Vienna," since Russia might sign on to a crackdown strictly within the framework of the IAEA, which unlike the Security Council does not have enforcement powers. US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice expressed confidence Wednesday that a diplomatic solution will be found to the Iranian nuclear crisis, but warned that military options remain on the table and that Washington will not necessarily wait for an international consensus. There were sharp divisions at a meeting this week in Moscow of the five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany. The United States and Russia were at odds over how to proceed, with Washington saying there was support for sanctions but Moscow denying this and ruling out the use of military force. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 9 AFP: Russian-built nuclear power station in Iran no threat - Moscow - Thu Apr 20, 3:49 AM ET BISHKEK (AFP) - A nuclear power station being built by Russia in Iran" /> Iranpresents no threat, Moscow's top nuclear official said here following a US demand for the project to be shut down. "The building of the Bushehr nuclear power station does not threaten the non-proliferation regime," Rosatom nuclear agency head Sergei Kiriyenko told journalists in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek. US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns said during a visit to Moscow Thursday that "it is important for countries to stop cooperation with Iran on nuclear issues, even on civilian nuclear issues like the Bushehr facility." Burns made clear that he was talking about various countries' work with Iran's nuclear industry. However, Russia is Iran's biggest nuclear partner and is building the country's first atomic power station at Bushehr. "A number of countries are continuing to permit the export of dual-use materials that could be used, and we think in some cases are being used, to help the growth of Iran's nuclear industry," Burns said. "It is the view of my government that it would be appropriate now for those individual governments to stop that practice and no longer permit it." Earlier Burns claimed growing support for sanctions. "Nearly every country is considering some sort of sanctions and that is new," Burns said after two days of talks in Moscow with other UN powers and Group of Eight members. Meanwhile, the head of Russia's armed forces said his country would not take sides if the current Iran crisis led to a military conflict. "Of course Russia will not, at least I as head of the general staff, suggest the use of force on one side or the other. Just as was the case in Afghanistan" /> Afghanistan," chief of general staff General Yury Baluyevsky told reporters, referring to the 2001 US-led intervention to oust the Taliban. Diplomats went into the Moscow talks repeating calls to build a united front in order to keep Tehran from exploiting their divisions to forge ahead with uranium enrichment. Iran insists its program is peaceful, but Western powers -- led by the United States -- suspect it of developing a secret atomic weapons program. British Prime Minister Tony Blair" /> Tony Blairhad earlier Wednesday called for a show of unity from the world powers huddled in Moscow. "I would have thought that this is the time for the world to send a clear and united message to the Iranian regime," he said. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy warned, too, that the veto-holding UN Security Council permanent members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- must be together if they were to dissuade Iran. "If, on the contrary, the Chinese and the Russians, if the international community is not united it makes it easy for the Iranians to continue" to defy international demands to halt the program, he said. Paris and London were quick to stress that use of force was not on the table. French President Jacques Chirac" /> President Jacques Chirac, on a visit to Cairo, said world powers must "explore all diplomatic possibilities," and Blair said, "Nobody is talking about military invasion of Iran or military action against Iran." Russia and China, both of whom have strong trade ties to Iran, have shown extreme reluctance to threaten the use of force or even sanctions against the regime. Burns refused to rule out unilateral action by Washington but said it would be "best" to work with other countries in doing so. "We are going to act to deny Iran nuclear weapons capability," he said. He also urged Moscow to dump plans to deliver to Iran a consignment of Tor-M1 mobile air defence systems, only hours after General Baluyevsky confirmed that deal would go through. "It would be logical for that arms sale not to go forward," Burns said later. "No country should sell weapons to a regime like that." Tehran, which has resumed its nuclear activities in defiance of a UN demand for a freeze, announced last week it had successfully enriched a small amount of uranium for use as nuclear fuel. Meanwhile, Britain, France and Germany -- the European Union" /> European Unionnegotiating team called the EU-3 -- held surprise talks in Moscow with an Iranian delegation. Tehran said earlier Wednesday that an Iranian delegation had arrived in Moscow, led by deputy foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and aides to Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani. A senior French official told AFP after the meeting that Iran planned to step up uranium enrichment work soon and had asked European countries to participate in this effort. Senior diplomats from the Group of Eight powers were in Moscow for talks ostensibly to prepare for a July summit but which were clearly overshadowed by the Iran standoff. The UN Security Council is awaiting a report due by April 28 from Mohamed ElBaradei, the head of the UN watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agency, on whether Iran has complied with its demands to freeze uranium enrichment. Iran insists its program is peaceful, but enrichment can be extended from making reactor fuel to the production of warheads. The row and Iran's defiant stand have helped drive oil prices to all-time highs and gold values to within sight of a 25-year high. ***************************************************************** 10 AFP: Senior UN nuclear inspector puts off trip to Iran Thu Apr 20, 7:24 PM ET VIENNA (AFP) - A senior UN nuclear inspector put off a trip to Iran" /> Iranin what diplomats said was a clear sign that Tehran is failing to give the UN atomic agency key concessions it demands. The development comes as the UN Security Council waits to see if Iran honors an April 28 deadline for it to halt uranium enrichment that could be weapons-related and to cooperate fully with inspectors from the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency" /> International Atomic Energy Agency. US President George W. Bush" /> President George W. Bushon Thursday pressed China's President Hu Jintao" /> Hu Jintaoto support tough action against Iran's nuclear programme, including a possible Security Council resolution that could allow for action ranging from economic sanctions to military strikes. The IAEA's director of safeguards, Olli Heinonen, has decided not to travel to Iran after being on standby for a trip following a visit to Tehran last week by the agency's director general Mohamed ElBaradei, to seek a breakthrough in the Iranian nuclear crisis, a diplomat close to the IAEA told AFP. Heinonen, who is an IAEA deputy director general, has not set a new date for his trip, the diplomat said. An Iranian delegation was in Vienna this week negotiating with the IAEA on the agency's demands for Iran to suspend enrichment and to cooperate fully with an over three-year-old IAEA investigation of a Tehran's nuclear program, which the United States charges hides secret atomic arms development, diplomats said. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said earlier this month that the Islamic state had successfully enriched a small amount of uranium for use as fuel for a nuclear power station. Enrichment is a sensitive process as it can make either nuclear reactor fuel or atom bomb material, but Iran insists its program is a peaceful effort to generate electricity. A second diplomat said that whether Heinonen went "depended on whether the Iranians currently in Vienna give the IAEA anything new." The diplomat, and others, said ElBaradei had failed to win concessions from Iran on his trip there. The Iranians rejected ElBaradei's "urging (for them) to re-suspend (uranium enrichment) at Natanz (the Iranian enrichment facility) and they offered vague cooperation on the outstanding safeguards issues but gave him nothing concrete," the diplomat said. The diplomat said ElBaradei had even "urged them to give him enough cooperation so he could credit them for it in his upcoming report" and slow things down at the Security Council. "But since his return to Vienna, the IAEA has seen nothing new from Iran," the diplomat said. The IAEA seeks documents on dealings Iran had with a nuclear black market network run by disgraced Pakistani Abdul Qadeer Kahn, the father of his country's atomic bomb. The agency also wants to interview military officers who may have overseen secret work that could be nuclear-weapons related and to get more information on work Iran may have done on sophisticated P2 centrifuges, which can enrich uranium more quickly and abundantly, as well as documents it has on making uranium hemispheres that form the core of atom bombs. The IAEA currently has an inspection team at Natanz but the stakes are high as ElBaradei is to submit a report next week to the Security Council on Iranian compliance. Washington is pushing for moves that could lead to economic and other sanctions if Iran fails to comply but key Iranian allies and trading partners Russia and China are resisting such measures. The United States will call for the IAEA to cut off technical assistance to Iran and be given a mandate for tougher inspections if diplomatic efforts falter in getting Tehran to suspend enrichment, diplomats told AFP Thursday. If Iran fails to meet the April 28 deadline, the United States wants the Security Council to adopt a "Chapter 7" resolution which would legally oblige Iran to meet the IAEA's calls. A Western diplomat said the United States would use the next scheduled IAEA meeting in June to "cut off Iran's technical cooperation and call for an IAEA special investigation of the key unresolved safeguards concerns" if the Council fails to adopt a tough resolution. Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 11 AFP: China urges diplomatic solution to Iran crisis Thu Apr 20, 2:11 PM ET WASHINGTON (AFP) - Chinese President Hu Jintao" /> vowed to back a diplomatic end to the Iran" /> nuclear crisis even as new cracks emerged among world powers confronting Tehran. At a joint press conference with President George W. Bush" /> on the White House lawn, Hu said he was prepared to work with Washington on Iran, and the nuclear crisis in North Korea" /> . "We are ready to continue to work with the US side and other parties concerned to peacefully resolve the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula and Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic negotiations," Hu said. China has been one of the major opponents of a US push to seek tough UN action against Iran. The United States still appeared to be alone among the major powers to keep open the option of military action to stop Iran's nuclear program, which it suspects is a covert attempt to build the atom bomb. US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice said this week she believed diplomacy would work with Iran but the right to "self-defense" does not require a UN Security Council resolution. Further magnifiying an East-West split over how to respond to Tehran, Russia on Thursday angrily rejected a demand by the United States for Moscow to halt construction of a nuclear power plant in Iran. "Every country has the right to decide itself with whom and how it cooperates," the foreign ministry said in a statement. Earlier, the head of Russia's Rosatom nuclear agency, Sergei Kiriyenko, also defended the project to build Iran's first nuclear power station at Bushehr, saying it did "not threaten the (nuclear) non-proliferation regime." Moscow was replying to a demand on Wednesday by US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns for "countries to stop cooperation with Iran on nuclear issues, even on civilian nuclear issues like the Bushehr facility." An Iranian delegation was in Moscow Thursday for a second day of secretive talks against a background of rising international tensions and record high oil prices of more than 74.2 dollars in London. The Iranian delegation included Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghshi and Javad Vaidi, deputy secretary of the National Security Council, but there was no information about which Russian officials were taking part, ITAR-TASS news agency reported. Late on Wednesday the Iranians held a surprise meeting with senior diplomats from Britain, France and Germany. They struck a defiant pose, announcing that Tehran intended to accelerate its uranium enrichment program. Iran says the enriched uranium is needed to fuel a nascent civilian nuclear power program but the United Nations" /> has given Iran until the end of April to halt all enrichment activity. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Kislyak said that Moscow would decide its position on Iran after Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency" /> , reported on April 28 to the UN Security Council on Iran's compliance with demands to halt uranium enrichment. "We will decide our reaction depending on the contents of the report," he told ITAR-TASS, adding that "consultations" would follow. Russia is one of the weak links in the diplomatic coalition Bush is trying to assemble against Iran, with both Moscow and Beijing reluctant to back punitive sanctions. In addition to the flat refusal to rethink the Bushehr nuclear plant, Moscow also says it will ignore US concerns to go ahead with the sale of Tor-M1 mobile air defence systems to Iran. Iran itself remains defiant. "We are not scared of the US threats," Defence Minister Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar said on Thursday. "If Iran is faced with a real threat, it is ready to overcome that." But Mohammad-Najjar, who was visiting Azerbaijan, a former Soviet republic on Iran's northern border, also said that Iran was "ready to resolve all questions through negotiations." Mohammad-Najjar suggested that Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, who is to visit Washington on April 26-28, could "explain our position to the Americans so that they understand correctly." Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 12 IRNA: Iran, UAE review expansion of security cooperation Abu Dhabi, April 20, IRNA Iran-UAE-Cooperation Iran's Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Muhammad-Ali Hadi conferred here Thursday with UAE's Interior Minister Sheikh Saif Bin Zayed Al Nahyan on expansion of security cooperation between the two countries. According to Iran's Embassy to Abu Dhabi, at the meeting the two sides reviewed the latest mutual and regional developments and studied avenues for further expansion of bilateral cooperation. Various issues such as the problems of Iranian nationals residing in the UAE, removal of the problems of Iranian fishermen and their fishing boats in the Persian Gulf waters were discussed between the two sides. Highlighting Iran's significant status in the region, Al Nahyan underlined the need for further expansion of mutual cooperation mainly between security apparatus to bolster bilateral relations. The Iranian ambassador submitted an invitation letter to UAE's interior minister inviting him to attend the upcoming OIC Police Chief Officials meeting which is to be held in Isfahan. ***************************************************************** 13 AFP: Rice expresses confidence in diplomatic solution to Iran nuclear crisis - Wed Apr 19, 5:31 PM ET CHICAGO (AFP) - US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice expressed confidence that a diplomatic solution will be found to the Iranian nuclear crisis, but warned that military options remain on the table and that Washington will not necessarily wait for an international consensus. "I believe we can make the diplomacy work," Rice said. "And long before we get to the point that we have to contemplate diplomacy failing I believe we have options at our disposal." Rice said the United States is working to unify the international community in its goal of persuade the Iranians to cease enriching uranium which could be used in a nuclear bomb. She said the UN Security Council had a number of diplomatic options at its disposal, but warned that the United States could chose to act alone or with a coalition if the crisis is not resolved through the United Nations" /> United Nations. "The right to self-defense does not necessarily require a UN Security Council resolution," Rice said, noting that the United States went to war in the Balkans without one. "It is important to note that the president doesn't take any options off the table," Rice said. "We are prepared to use measures at our disposal- political, economic or others to persuade Iran" /> Iran." Rice said that Iran is not Iraq" /> Iraq, and that "the remedies before us are quite robust." The UN Security Council has given Iran until April 28 to halt uranium enrichment or face unspecified consequences. Washington is pushing for sanctions but meeting resistance, notably from Russia and China. Speaking to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Rice said that the situation in Iran is also "very different" from that in North Korea" /> North Koreabecause the Iranian people are connected to the international community. Rice also expressed concern with the political situation in Russia, which has butted heads with the United States on a number of diplomatic issues including the best solution to the Iranian crisis. "It's not gone in a very good direction in the past couple of years," she said noting the absence of a "truly free press", "a legislature that is truly able to check the president" and "the seeming absence of a truly independent judiciary." While the Russian state is no longer dangerously weak, it has begun to swing too far towards authoritarianism, Rice warned. But Rice said it would be wrong to isolate Russia because of concerns over human rights. Instead the United States is working with Russia to help the government build strong, democratic institutions and has warned that the current situation is "troubling." "A truly deep relationship with the United States rests on common values and Russia's adherence to those values is not great at this time," Rice said. "I do not see any good outcome for Russian democracy that comes from excluding Russia from institutions that have democratic values at their core." Copyright © 2006 Agence France Presse. All rights reserved. The ***************************************************************** 14 IRNA: Indian PM emphasizes dialogue, debate to solve Iran N-issue - April 20, IRNA -- India's emphasis will be always that diplomacy must be given a chance. Dialogue and debate must be allowed to produce results which are acceptable to Iran and the world community, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said. India does not feel that the situation is ripe for any military action against Iran and there is scope to resolve the problem relating to its nuclear program through dialogue, said Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in an interview with Asianet television in Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala state, last night, a PTI report said here. Singh stressed there was scope for resolving the issue through debate, dialogue and discussions. India stands for resolution of the Iran nuclear issue through diplomatic efforts, he added. ***************************************************************** 15 AFP: Iran still years away from having nukes: US intelligence chief - Thu Apr 20, 5:02 PM ET WASHINGTON (AFP) - US intelligence chief John Negroponte said Iran" /> Iran's resumption of uranium enrichment is "troublesome" but the country is still years away from having enough fissile material to make a nuclear weapon. Negroponte expressed concern both about Iran's claim to have resumed uranium enrichment with a cascade of 164 centrifuges in Natanz and extreme statements made by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. "The developments in Iran -- clearly they're troublesome," he said in response to questions after a speech to the National Press Club. "By the same token, our assessment at the moment is that even though we believe that Iran is determined to acquire or obtain a nuclear weapon, that we believe that it is still a number of years off before they are likely to have enough fissile material to assemble into, or to put into a nuclear weapon; perhaps into the next decade," he said. "So I think it's important that this issue be kept in perspective," he said. Negroponte is marking his first year in office as the director of national intelligence, a post created in the wake of the intelligence fiasco over Iraq" /> Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Critics have complained that the new intelligence directorate, which is supposed to coordinate the work of some 15 US intelligence agencies, is developing into another bloated bureaucracy with nearly 1,000 people reportedly working for it. Negroponte denied that the reforms he is pursuing have been "a theory-based experiment or an exercise in bureaucratic bloat." "Government programs require government officials to implement them," he said, adding that the last three embassies he led as an ambassador were larger than his intelligence directorate. ***************************************************************** 16 IRNA: Safonov: Iran's nuclear issue to be solved diplomatically - Moscow, April 20, IRNA Iran-Nuclear-Russia Russian presidential advisor for international affairs and campaign against terrorism, Anatoli Safonov here Thursday said that Iran's nuclear issue should be solved through talks. He told IRNA that diplomatic means are the most suitable strategy in dealing with the case. Turning Palestine and Hamas, he said, "International bodies and other countries should encourage Hamas to be converted into a real political organization. Confronting Hamas and exerting political, economic and media pressures on the group have deprived the Palestinian organization of this opportunity." In order to avoid tension, Safonov urged countries and international organizations to deal with Hamas through consultations, advice and criticisms. ***************************************************************** 17 IRNA: EU wants to have dialogue with Iran Brussels, April 20, IRNA EU-Iran-Nuclear issue The European Union wants to continue its dialogue with the Islamic Republic but due to the current impasse in the nuclear issue it is not possible to deepen ties (through dialogue), an EU spokesman said Thursday. "From the purely Commission's point of view, we have negotiations (with Iran) on hold for a trade and cooperation agreement. We continue to discuss with others the prospect for continuing the human rights dialogue which would be very important to continue," European Commission for External Relations spokesperson Emma Udwin told journalists in Brussels. "We would like, as I have said so many times before, to be able to have dialogue with Iran on that and many other issues but for the time being, while the nuclear issue is in the current difficulty that we see, it is not possible to deepen or widen our relations with Iran," she added. Udwin was replying to a reporter's question on EU-Iran ties during the day's press conference in the European Commission. ***************************************************************** 18 Korea Herald: KOPEC becomes global leader [SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY] KOPEC (Korea Power Engineering Company) is a world-class nuclear power plant engineer and builder. KOPEC has the ability to design the Nuclear Steam Supply System and the Balance of Plant, and thus become a truly integrated architect engineering company. KOPEC is currently one of the most active and reliable companies for the design and construction of nuclear power plants and fossil fuel plants, using the most current and state-of-the-art technologies. The Korea Herald interviewed KOPEC President and CEO Lim Sung-Choon. Q: Could you begin by introducing your company to our readers? A: KOPEC was founded in 1975 with the national goal of achieving technical self-reliance in nuclear power plant design and engineering. Since then, the company has accumulated extensive experience in a wide range of power plant designs and achieved this goal. In 1987, KOPEC became the main contractor for the design and construction of Yonggwang Nuclear Units 3 &4, and completed them in 1995. The company has since successfully built Ulchin Nuclear Units 3 &4, Yonggwang Nuclear Units 5 &6 and Ulchin Nuclear Units 5 &6, becoming a world-class nuclear power plant builder. Q: What level of technology does KOPEC have in the atomic power industry and what is its competitive edge? A: Above all, KOPEC has extensive know-how in design and construction, accumulated technology and experience in building power plants. It developed the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400) through technological innovation to keep up with the latest trends in the international nuclear power industry. The new reactor will be installed in the Shin-Kori Units 3 &4. KOPEC has technology in both design and construction, including Nuclear Steam Supply System and the Balance of Plant, in atomic power plants. Only a few companies in the world have this technology. Unlike foreign companies specializing in certain sectors, KOPEC has the ability to cover comprehensive business functions related to the design and construction of power plants. Q: It is expected that projects to build nuclear power plants will be downsized probably due to the slowing pace of growth in electricity demands. What is KOPEC's position on that issue? A: According to the government's long-term plan to provide electricity, the power demand is continuously increasing. In particular, the construction of the Shin-Kori Units 3 &4 should be completed at an early date because the new power units, which will use APR1400 technology developed by our company, will be a plant with safety and cost competitiveness. It will help meet the rising electricity demands and promote the export of our technology related to nuclear power plants. Q: What are the main features of APR1400 that KOPEC developed? A: Its important achievements are increasing the capacity from 1,000 MWe to 1,400 MWe. It is a next-generation nuclear reactor with greatly improved safety. We obtained government authorization for our standardized design and construction technology in 2002. The APR1400 was proven to have international competitiveness, compared with most advanced power plants in the United States and other countries. The Shin-Kori Units 3 &4 with the APR1400 are scheduled to be put into commercial operation in 2012 and 2013, respectively. Q: You are known as a CEO who pursues managerial innovation and corporate culture. Tell us about that. A: Corporate culture and innovation in management can create success when they are pushed on the basis of a consensus between the president and all staff. We are determined to grow into a world-class corporation through continued self-innovation. (shinyb@heraldm.com) 2006.04.21 ***************************************************************** 19 Guardian Unlimited: Brazil Quietly Pursues Own Nuclear Path From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday April 20, 2006 8:16 PM By PETER MUELLO Associated Press Writer RESENDE, Brazil (AP) - As Iran faces international pressure over developing the raw material for nuclear weapons, Brazil is quietly preparing to open its own uranium-enrichment center, capable of producing exactly the same fuel. Brazil - like Iran - has signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, and Brazil's constitution bans the military use of nuclear energy. Also like Iran, Brazil has cloaked key aspects of its nuclear technology in secrecy while insisting the program is for peaceful purposes, claims nuclear weapons experts have debunked. While Brazil is more cooperative than Iran on international inspections, some worry its new enrichment capability - which eventually will create more fuel than is needed for its two nuclear plants - suggests that South America's biggest nation may be rethinking its commitment to nonproliferation. ``Brazil is following a path very similar to Iran, but Iran is getting all the attention,'' said Marshall Eakin, a Brazil expert at Vanderbilt University. ``In effect, Brazil is benefiting from Iran's problems.'' While Iran leads a war of words against nuclear-armed Israel and has defied a U.N. Security Council request to stop all uranium enrichment, Brazil is peaceful and democratic. It doesn't have border disputes, is not in an arms race, and strives for good relations with all nations. Its last war ended in 1870. ``Brazil doesn't cheat on the Nonproliferation Treaty and it does not exist in an area of high tension,'' said David Albright, a former U.N. inspector who runs the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security. The U.S. Embassy in the capital, Brasilia, referred all questions to the State Department in Washington, where spokesman Sean McCormack dismissed any parallel between Brazil's nuclear program and Iran's. ``My understanding is they have a peaceful nuclear program,'' he said Thursday. Still, Brazil's enrichment program - and its reluctance to allow unlimited inspections - has raised suspicions abroad. ``Brazil is beginning to be perceived as a country apparently wanting to reevaluate its commitment to nonproliferation, and this is a big part of the problem,'' said Jon Wolfsthal, deputy director for nonproliferation at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. The government-run Industrias Nucleares do Brasil S.A. has been conducting final tests at the enrichment plant, built on a former coffee plantation in Resende, 90 miles west of Rio de Janeiro. When it opens this year, Brazil will join the world's nuclear elite. Brazil has the world's sixth-largest uranium reserves, but until the plant becomes operational, it can't use the fuel for energy without shipping it to and from URENCO, the European enrichment consortium. Brazil says its plant will be capable of enriching natural uranium to less than 5 percent uranium-235, an isotope needed to fuel its two reactors. Warheads need ore that has been enriched to 95 percent uranium-235, a material Brazil says it can't and won't produce. ``If you can enrich to 5 percent, you're decades away from enriching to 90 percent,'' Odair Dias Goncalves, president of the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, told The Associated Press. ``You need a whole new technology that we don't have.'' But former U.N. inspector Albright said he worked with Goncalves at the Brazilian Physics Society on a project to show that the Brazilian centrifuges could be used to produce highly enriched uranium, even if that wasn't their intended use. ``Centrifuges are very flexible,'' he said. ``Reconfiguring the cascades or recycling the enriched uranium multiple times can allow for the production of weapons-grade uranium.'' Brazilian leaders insist the fuel will be used for the nation's $1 billion nuclear energy industry. Already Latin America's biggest nuclear power provider, Brazil plans up to seven new atomic plants to reduce its dependence on oil and hydroelectric power and plans to export enriched uranium to provide energy for other countries. Brazil initially refused inspections by the International Atomic Energy Association, arguing that providing full access to its state-of-the-art, Brazilian-designed centrifuges would put it at risk of industrial espionage. Since then, IAEA inspectors have visited the plant many times, monitoring the uranium that comes in and out, but they're still prevented from seeing the actual centrifuges, which are covered with opaque screens. The IAEA inspectors have said they're satisfied no material is being diverted. Brazilian physicist Jose Goldemberg said Brazil won't be able to produce enriched uranium for export until 2014. Brazil had great nuclear ambitions during a 1964-85 military dictatorship, when it built the two nuclear energy plants, worked to develop a nuclear submarine and had secret plans to test an atomic bomb in a 1,000-foot-deep, concrete-and steel-lined hole in the Amazon jungle. That idea was formally scrapped in 1990, and former Secretary of State Colin Powell declared in 2004 that ``we know for sure that Brazil is not thinking about nuclear weapons in any sense.'' But Brazil's nuclear ambitions have been rekindled under leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, in part, analysts say, because joining the nuclear club would boost Brazil's status internationally and possibly earn it a permanent seat on the Security Council. What is really at stake in both Brazil and Iran is self-image, Goldemberg said. ``It's nationalism, pride. That's the real reason,'' he said. --- Associated Press writers George Jahn in Vienna and Barry Schweid in Washington contributed to this report. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 20 Peak Oil News Clearinghouse: Think small on energy | EnergyBulletin.net | Published on 20 Apr 2006 by . Archived on 20 Apr 2006. by Nikos Tsafos The obsession with alternative energy has morphed into an obsession with alternative reality. There is no managed transition to cleaner fuels, just a desire to get there; whatever fuels we use today—oil, gas, coal, nuclear—are all bad. America needs secure energy, we are told, but no plan is good enough—no new LNG terminals, no drilling in ANWR, no nuclear power plants. The universe of renewable and affordable energy is there for us to grasp, if only the government would pass the right laws, laboratories researched the right technologies, OPEC could be broken apart, America could stop importing so much oil, and oil companies ceased to be so greedy. This narrative is becoming increasingly convincing, particularly among Democrats, though populism against “Big Oil” is party-blind. New Jersey’s two senators, Frank Lautenberg and Robert Menendez, want the president to bring action against OPEC members who belong to the World Trade Organization for inhibiting commerce. The Federal Trade Commission, the same senators say, should “hold the big oil companies accountable for their actions against US consumers.” Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) wants the FTC to investigate whether refineries are creating an artificial shortage to make profits. And Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), along with fifteen other senators, says America needs “a tough law that prevents profiteering in the oil and gas industry.” There is truth, no doubt, in these concerns—to be in the WTO and maintain quotas in crude oil exports is duplicitous. What is disconcerting, however, is the growing inability to have a realistic discussion about energy. False myths pervade the debate, as does an unrealistic faith about how to escape America’s energy predicament. Energy independence seems to be the consensus, but there is no blueprint to achieve it. And even if energy independence were possible, it would still be a bad idea, serving only to blur productive discussion on energy policy. At its core, energy independence is a form of energy isolationism. Get things right in America, it whispers, and all will be good. But follow the dreamers’ logic and theirs is a dead-end. Strike out oil and gas, replace it renewable energy, and the Middle East is still a place where America will have interests; it will still need to maintain stability; will it let China or India take the lead; could it risk the global recession that would ensue if a regional war were to break out? American foreign policy in the region has taken forms, mostly unrelated to the precise number of oil barrels consumed. Its foreign policy ends are reflected in its perception of its role in the world; its foreign policy means mirror its faith in the tools of statecraft: diplomacy, coercion, war. America’s power projection in the Middle East may have been imperfect—September 11 showed that much—but at least it recognized that policy was subject to immutable laws, to inescapable trade-offs. Deplorable as many find the bargain that America made with Saudi Arabia, its premise was that the American economy and way of life would be threatened if Saudi Arabia fell either to the communists or to religious extremists. There was a cost and a benefit, even if the magnitude of both can only be revealed in hindsight. It is these tradeoffs that contemporary discussions try to avoid. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait need to invest more, they are told; but then the president pledges not to consume their oil. China is blamed for its guzzling demand, yet when it tries to expand the supply of oil by going to places Westerners avoid, it is blamed still for supporting unsavory regimes. Congress mandates ethanol use and then refuses liability protection for MTBE; when the predicted shortfall in gas increases prices, refineries and oil companies are targeted for blame. Energy policy in this country has suffered from big ideas. A step in the right direction is rejected because it is not a leap; the dream is for all problems to be solved at once or not at all. There is no nuance, no subtlety, no priority. Energy geopolitics is nasty and difficult to deal with as it is. Wishing this wasn’t so makes it no less nasty and slightly more difficult. Stop obsessing about the energy of the future, and let us manage the energy of today. Let’s just do it a little bit better. References: Anne Applebaum, “Tilting at Windmills,” Washington Post, 19 Apr 06; Nick Snow, “Democrats press Bush to act as energy prices increase,” Oil &Gas Journal Online, 19 Apr 06; “The Gasoline Follies,” Wall Street Journal, 28 Mar 06 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Editorial Notes ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I don't agree with Tsafos's argument, but the piece is logical and clearly written. Nikos Tsafos is an MA (candidate) in Middle East Studies &International Energy Policy, now living in Washington D.C. -BA ***************************************************************** 21 Xinhua: Hu makes proposals on deepening Sino-US business links, bilateral ties www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2006-04-20 12:49:56 Chinese President Hu Jintao speaks during a luncheon hosted by the Washington State, the Seattle business community and local organizations in Seattle of US, April 19, 2006. (Photo: Xinhua) Chinese President Hu Jintao speaks during a luncheon hosted by the Washington State, the Seattle business community and local organizations in Seattle of US, April 19, 2006. (Photo: Xinhua) Chinese President Hu Jintao (R) speaks during a luncheon hosted by the Washington State, the Seattle business community and local organizations in Seattle of US, April 19. Visiting Chinese President Hu Jintao presented on Wednesday the remarkable economic growth in China to attract more U.S. businesses and expertise. (Photo: Xinhua) SEATTLE, the United States, April 19 (Xinhua) -- Visiting Chinese President Hu Jintao called Wednesday for greater joint efforts to deepen business ties and promote the all-round growth of the constructive and cooperative relationship between China and the United States. In a speech at a luncheon here hosted by the Washington State, the Seattle business community and local organizations, Hu made a five-point proposal for this purpose. First, he said, China and the United States should work together to promote economic development and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. "China and the United States share extensive common interests," he said. "We both shoulder important responsibilities for peace and development in this region." China is ready to enhance dialogue and coordination with the United States to jointly take part in regional economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, ensure fast and dynamic economic growth in the region and facilitate balanced and orderly growth ofthe world economy, he promised. Second, he said, the two countries should strengthen coordination to uphold the international free trade regime. "China and the United States need to actively promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, remove trade barriers and work to help establish a multilateral trading system that is open, fair, equitable, transparent, non-exclusive and non-discriminatory," he said. Third, the Chinese president said, the two sides should expand the scope of bilateral cooperation "in an innovative way." "China and the United States need to open new channels and areas of cooperation and create new stimulants to boost our business ties," he said. He listed new areas of cooperation, such as in nuclear energy, natural gas, energy conservation, renewable, clean and new energies. Fourth, Hu said, the two countries should give more guidance and support to Chinese and American business communities to deepen cooperation among them. "China supports the undertaking of large projects of cooperation based on equality and mutual benefit between Chinese and American communities," he said. The two governments should facilitate and support cooperation between the business communities of the two countries, he added. Fifth, he said, the two sides should improve institutional arrangements to properly address issues as they occur. "China and the United States should always properly handle the bilateral economic and trade issues through dialogue and consultation", he said. The Chinese president arrived here Tuesday for his first state visit to the United States, with Seattle being the first stop of his four-day stay in the country which ends on Friday. The United States is the first leg of his five-nation tour, which will also take him to Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Nigeria and Kenya. Enditem Editor: Lin Li Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 22 AFP: Israel grounds Vanunu again Thursday April 20, 11:46 AM [Mordechai Vanunu] JERUSALEM(AFP) - Israel has banned nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu, released after an 18-year jail term in 2004, from foreign travel for another six months. The former technician has made repeated appeals to the supreme court in order to lift restrictions, renewable every 12 months, on his freedom of movement, going abroad and speaking to foreign journalists without permission. The interior ministry opposes any concessions on the grounds he could leak yet more secrets of his time as an employee at the Dimona nuclear reactor should he be allowed to leave the country. Vanunu was released from jail two years ago after serving his sentence for lifting the lid on the inner workings of Israel's Dimona nuclear plant to Britain's Sunday Times newspaper. He became something of an international cause celebre during his time in prison. At home, he is still widely reviled for converting to Christianity shortly before he was kidnapped in Italy and jailed in 1986 after being covertly shipped back to the Jewish state. Israel is widely believed to be the only nuclear power in the Middle East with around 200 nuclear warheads but has never admitted having atomic weapons. The Jewish state has refused to sign the nuclear Treaty of Non-Proliferation or allow international surveillance of Dimona, in the southern Negev desert. AFP ***************************************************************** 23 ITAR-TASS: Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine to sign new agt on nuclear fuel transit 20.04.2006, 14.39 KIEV, April 20 (Itar-Tass) -- Bulgaria, Russia and Ukraine will sign a new agreement on the nuclear fuel transit via Ukraine from the Bulgarian nuclear power plant Kozloduy here on April 27, chairwoman of the state nuclear regulation committee Yelena Mikolaichuk told journalists on Thursday. According to her, “the document stipulates de jure the current transportation route of fuel assemblies bypassing the Dniester region.” The ten-year agreement “envisages guarantees that the spent nuclear fuel from the Bulgarian nuclear power plant will not be left in Ukraine,” Mikolaichuk emphasized. For its part, Ukraine guarantees the transit of nuclear materials. Mikolaichuk noted that under the ten-year agreement on cooperation in the transportation of nuclear materials that Bulgaria, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine signed in 1997, the new Russian nuclear fuel was supplied to the nuclear power plant Kozloduy via Ukraine and Moldova. The spent nuclear fuel was supplied back to Russia for processing by the same itinerary. The route was changed bypassing Moldova due to the deteriorating situation in the Dniester region in 2001, but a new agreement was not signed. Yulia Timoshenko’s government said in 2005 that it is the last time Ukraine permits the fuel transit without an agreement. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, ***************************************************************** 24 [NYTr] Security Scare at PA Nuke Plant Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 15:27:57 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit sent by Al Dykes (panix.chat.politics) - Apr 20, 2006 WTOV9 News - Apr 20, 2006 http://www.wtov9.com/news/8834479/detail.html Security Scare At Nuclear Plant Pennsylvania State Police said two men tried to get into a nuclear power plant in Shippingport, and were carrying more than a half million dollars. It happened at the Beaver Valley Power Plant in Beaver County near East Liverpool. Police said it all started when a tractor trailer, that had business at the plant, tried to get inside. Security stopped the truck and did a routine inspection. During that search the security discovered a padlocked duffel bag, and opened it up. Inside they found more than $500,000, but police said the men left after the search. However, security did contact state police, and the two men in the truck were pulled over. State police said a drug dog detected the scent of drugs on the money, and they confiscated it. Now the FBI and Homeland Security are involved. The worry is that the money may be connected to terrorist activity. However, the men claim they picked it up in Chicago and didn't know what was inside. State Police say they believe them. "At this time we do not believe it was associated with the power plant," said Sgt. Douglas Humble, of the Pennsylvania State Police. Officials at the plant said the incident is a good sign that their security measures are working. Police are still investigating. John Paul, NEWS9 Copyright 2006 by wtov9.com. All rights reserved. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 25 [NukeNet] chernobyl day press conference 4/26; trenton. 11 am Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 14:53:46 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Unplug Salem friends and coalition members are urged and welcome to attend this press conference. UNPLUG Salem Campaign 321 Barr Ave, Linwood, NJ 08221 609-601-8583; ncohen12@comcast.net www.unplugsalem.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 04/20/06 NO CHERNOBYL IN NEW JERSEY PRESS CONFERENCE TO BE HELD WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26TH, 11 AM, TRENTON The UNPLUG Salem Campaign, NJ PIRG, and the Jersey Shore Nuclear Watch will hold a joint press conference on Wednesday, April 26th, at 11 AM, in room 109 of the NJ Statehouse to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear meltdown and disaster. Entitled No Chernobyl in New Jersey, the press conference will focus on the similarities between the nuclear companies running Chernobyl twenty years ago and the record of PSEG and Exelon, owners and operators of Oyster Creek, Salem 1 and 2, and Hope Creek, today. Journalist and author Marianne Barisonek will talk about the Chernobyl meltdown and why it happened. In 1995, Barisonek was the assistant producer of the radio documentary Facing the Fallout, Nuclear Weapons and the New World Disorder. After working on the documentary, she decided that she would like to produce a similar project about Chernobyl. In 1995 Barisonek participated in part of the 3,500-mile Walk Across Europe for a Nuclear Free World, meeting the walkers in Kiev. She walked with them for several weeks and conducted interviews along the way, including doctors at the local hospitals. She realized that the contaminated area around Chernobyl would be dangerous for thousands of years. During the summer of 2004 she returned to Chernobyl, and wrote the book Cause and Effect: Understanding Chernobyl. Dr Kymn Harvin, winner of the Carl Barus Award for Outstanding Service in the Public Interest by the IEEE (the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), will talk about similarities in management between todays NJ nuclear companies and the Chernobyl operators Norm Cohen, Coordinator of the UNPLUG Salem Campaign, Suzanne Leta, Energy Advocate for NJ PIRG, and Edith Gbur, chair of the Jersey Shore Nuclear Watch will discuss the weaknesses and problems at all four of New Jerseys nukes, and why there is too big a chance that a Chernobyl-type problem could happen here. CONTACTS: Norm Cohen-- 609-601-8583 Dr Harvin-- 267 312 1252 Marianne Barisonek-- 503-860-9394 Suzanne Leta -- 609-394-8155 x310 ph Edith Gbur -- 732-540-5107 Please note: pre-conference interviews available and additional information on Salem/Hope Creek and Oyster Creek also available. Coalition for Peace and Justice; UNPLUG Salem Campaign, 321 Barr Ave, Linwood; NJ08221; 609-601-8583 _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 26 [NukeNet] $500K Seized; Strange Situation Reported At Nuclear Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 14:55:45 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/pmupdate/s_445309.html Truckers found with $504,230 in cash near nuclear power plant By The Tribune-Review Wednesday, April 19, 2006 State Police are investigating two truck drivers who were found carrying $504,230 in cash in a duffle bag, when they stopped Tuesday to pick up a load of tools at First Energy's Beaver Valley nuclear power plant near Shippingport. A plant guard spotted the locked duffel bag during a routine security search. The guard cut the lock, saw the money and reported it to the police. The two men turned their truck around and left the plant, but Shippingport police stopped the truck a mile down the road and held the two men until state troopers and members of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force arrived. No charges have been filed. http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/news/8821721/detail.html $500K Seized; Strange Situation Reported At Nuclear Plant POSTED: 8:49 am EDT April 19, 2006 UPDATED: 5:13 pm EDT April 19, 2006 SHIPPINGPORT, Pa. -- Two workers looking for tools set off a security situation at a Beaver County nuclear power plant that drew a response from police and federal investigators, WTAE Channel 4's Paul Van Osdol reported. State police said the men drove up to the Beaver Valley Power Station in a tractor-trailer on Tuesday night to pick up two large containers of tools for a contractor for whom they worked. Security guards stopped the men for a routine inspection, but they drove away, police said. The guards became suspicious and called police, who pulled the truck over about a mile from the plant. A state trooper got a warrant to search the vehicle and found a duffel bag, which he said contained $504,230 in mostly small bills. The driver denied knowing anything about the money or who gave it to him, so the trooper seized it, police said. A spokesman for the FBI confirmed that the Joint Terrorism Task Force responded to the situation in conjunction with state police, but he said they don't think terrorism is involved. He would not give any other details. The men, who are from Houston, said they picked up the bag in Chicago and had no knowledge of its contents, according to police. Investigators think the cash may have a drug connection. A police dog picked up the scent of drugs in the sleeper cab of the truck where the bag was found, police said. Both men were detained and later released. No charges have been filed. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 27 Chernobyl On Road To Recovery 20 Years After Disaster: UN Development Official Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 12:00:59 -0400 CHERNOBYL ON ROAD TO RECOVERY 20 YEARS AFTER DISASTER: UN DEVELOPMENT OFFICIAL New York, Apr 20 2006 12:00PM While commemorating the victims and vast damage caused by the Chernobyl, Ukraine nuclear disaster 20 years ago, a top United Nations development official has said that the region is embracing the right strategy for economic and social recovery. “We are confident that Chernobyl has entered the right development path,” Ad Melkert, Under-Secretary-General and Associate Administrator for the UN Development Programme (<"http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/april-2006/statement-melkert-oecd-20060417.en?g11n.enc=ISO-8859-1">UNDP) told a conference in Minsk, Belarus marking the anniversary of the 26 April 1986 explosion in the Chernobyl nuclear reactor that spread radiation over a wide swathe of land, “It [that path] is already delivering practical solutions that, applied consistently, hold the prospect of restoring to millions the ‘normal life’ that Chernobyl so brutally curtailed 20 years ago,” he added. He described the building blocks of the UN strategy on Chernobyl as community-driven development, information dissemination and policy advice. UNDP is involved in projects in the three affected countries to assist communities in creating social and economic opportunities, he said. In Belarus specifically, the agency works through the Cooperation for Rehabilitation (CORE) programme to restore community infrastructure and boost local incomes through the creation of new jobs. “Our efforts have the dual aim of helping to restore self-reliance and self-sufficiency among affected communities,” Melkert said. “The creation of youth centres and health posts, the expansion of a village school, new connections to gas lines and new entrepreneurship activities can and do contribute to regaining independence, initiative, and identity.” All such projects must be achieved through the best use of limited resources, he added: “Although Belarus has received some $400 million in international aid for Chernobyl over the past five years, it is no secret that funding for Chernobyl has dwindled over time.” 2006-04-20 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/apps/news/email/ ***************************************************************** 28 Just In Ukraine, 2.32 Million Treated For Chernobyl Diseases Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 22:23:36 -0400 ``We must now worry about the children of the children of Chernobyl,'' said Gennady Groushevoy, head of Children of Chernobyl. ``The health danger is reaching into a second generation ... but the government has retreated into a Soviet-era attitude of silence.'' In all, 7 million people in the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are believed to have suffered medical problems as a result of the April 25, 1986, accident. In Ukraine, more than 2.32 million people, including 452,000 children, have been treated for radiation-linked illnesses, including thyroid and blood cancer and cancerous growths, according to Ukrainian health officials. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science/AP-Living-With-Chernobyl.html?oref=login Activists: Chernobyl Radiation Lingers By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: November 13, 2004 Filed at 8:34 p.m. ET SVETILOVICHI, Belarus (AP) -- The signs say ``KEEP OUT'' and warn of radiation contamination, but the mushroom-pickers trudge right past them carrying their pails. Eighteen years after the reactor at Chernobyl in neighboring Ukraine exploded, spewing a cloud of radiation that blew north and contaminated 22 percent of this ex-Soviet republic, activists warn of a new threat facing Belarusians: the longing to return to normal life. Advertisement The government -- and many Belarusians -- are eager to put the world's worst nuclear accident behind them. President Alexander Lukashenko, branded Europe's last dictator, has made it a priority to repopulate much of the Chernobyl-infected region beyond the hardest hit areas. But opposition parties and advocacy groups such as the Belarus-based Children of Chernobyl accuse the government of overriding warnings that radiation continues to contaminate this region of pine forests and mud-splattered farming villages. Belarusians, many of them poor and ill-informed about radiation, are returning home to villages that still require permanent monitoring because of higher than average radiation levels. Tractors till farmland, cows graze and residents fill their yards with vegetable gardens. Others are venturing into the ``exclusion zones'' -- the worst hit areas -- to forage in the forests for berries and wild mushrooms, which are then sold throughout the region. The critics claim that the government of this tightly controlled nation of 10 million is capitalizing on the plight of desperate jobseekers to repopulate still dangerous areas and boost agricultural production. In the last five years, Belarus has struck 1,000 population centers from the danger list. It has boosted regional farm production by 30 percent, cut Chernobyl-related welfare funding from 14 percent of the approximately $3 billion annual budget to 4 percent, and censored health statistics of rising death and cancer rates, the opponents say. ``We must now worry about the children of the children of Chernobyl,'' said Gennady Groushevoy, head of Children of Chernobyl. ``The health danger is reaching into a second generation ... but the government has retreated into a Soviet-era attitude of silence.'' In all, 7 million people in the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine are believed to have suffered medical problems as a result of the April 25, 1986, accident. In Ukraine, more than 2.32 million people, including 452,000 children, have been treated for radiation-linked illnesses, including thyroid and blood cancer and cancerous growths, according to Ukrainian health officials. Most villages around the plant remain off-limits today, though some Ukrainians are moving back despite government warnings. Sixty percent of the fallout landed over Belarus, contaminating a region that was home to more than 1.5 million people. Some 125,000 families were evacuated, and large swaths of forest and farmland were declared ``exclusion zones,'' sealed by checkpoints. Many of the evacuees still complain bitterly that household belongings, left behind during their hurried retreat, later turned up for sale in regional markets, while they lived in limbo in shabbily constructed apartment blocks. Nikolai Nagorny, director of the International Committee of the Red Cross' Chernobyl program, said that cases of thyroid cancer -- one of the few radiation-related illnesses that has been well studied around Chernobyl -- have skyrocketed among children in Belarus' affected regions, from just two cases of thyroid cancer before the accident to at least 1,000 in the 10 years after. ``I don't feel any danger, and even if I did -- what would it matter?'' said Raisa Stradayeva, 62, as she and her grandson, Andrusha, trudged home through the rain in Svetilovichi, a village just outside the highly contaminated exclusion zone. ``I have to live somewhere and this is my home,'' she said. Besides, she said, the health risks can't be that severe because ``People are returning all the time.'' Not only Belarusians; foreigners are coming too, mostly from poorer ex-Soviet republics, seeking jobs and housing. Yuri Kuzmich, head of Belarus' Chernobyl exclusion and monitoring zone, rejects accusations that the government is intentionally sending anyone into danger. In his office in Gomel, a city of 500,000 that has suffered increased radiation-related illnesses, Kuzmich said his staff does all it can to keep people out of the worst-hit areas and provide information to those living in the surrounding region. But, he admits, not everyone is on the same page. State-run farms ``have plans to fulfill ... and they want to fulfill these no matter what,'' he said. Those farms need workers, and farm workers come. ``The passage of time and economic necessity take their toll,'' he said, sitting beneath a portrait of Lukashenko. ``Human memory is short. Eighteen years might as well be 100.'' Kuzmich's team oversees the exclusion zone, manning checkpoints, escorting visitors into the region and collecting scientific and medical data. Some employees are also assigned to oversee the villages under radiation monitoring. However, a reporter visiting recently was never questioned when entering the exclusion zone, checkpoints appeared deserted and the mushroom- and berry-pickers walk through on the main road, via forest paths or on buses that still pass through the zone. Margarita Artemyeva, who moved here from Kazakhstan, was helping her 25-year-old daughter, Natasha, wallpaper her new home -- a damp bungalow identical to its neighbors. ``I don't even think about it. I'm not scared at all. If there was a real danger, we'd know it, wouldn't we?'' said Artemyeva, 44. She rejected the claim that the poor are being used to repopulate the area. Critics claim vegetables, milk and meat from Chernobyl-contaminated regions such as Svetilovichi are being sold throughout Belarus. But in a nation where the average monthly salary is about $150, few have the option of putting health concerns first and buying imports. Besides, the berries and wild mushrooms supplement meager diets and also sell well. After Artemyeva mentioned she loved mushrooms, one of Kuzmich's employees took her aside and gently warned her against collecting them in the exclusion zone. ***************************************************************** 29 [NYTr] Chernobyl Nuclear Death Toll Could Near 93,000 Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 12:26:10 -0500 (CDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Radio Havana Cuba http://www.radiohc.cu Chernobyl Nuclear Death Toll Could Near 93,000 - Ecology Group Havana, April 18 (RHC)- As many around the world commemorate the 20th anniversary of the deadly accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine, the Greenpeace ecology group has revealed that the numbers of mortal victims could reach 93,000 people. The international organization says that most of the people died of cancer, and that the United Nations grossly underestimated the death toll by 20 times. In a report released today, Greenpeace notes that cancer and mortality rates have increased sharply in the former Soviet republics of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, as a result of the accident. The study charges that UN agencies were massively inaccurate in their estimates that the fallout would eventually kill a total of 4,000 people. The world's worst nuclear accident happened on April 26, l986, when one of four reactors exploded and sent radioactive particles across the region and Western Europe. Thirty-one workers at the plant died immediately. The Soviet Union kept the event secret for two days, until equipment at a Swedish nuclear plant detected high radiation. Bloomberg news agency reports that Greenpeace representative, Ivan Blokov, charged today that the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency cannot remain the world's nuclear watchdog if it cannot at least admit that nuclear power is responsible for the impact on those whose life it scarred forever. Greenpeace, an Amsterdam-based Non-Governmental Organization, which opposes nuclear power, said it based the 139-page report on scientific research in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. UN agencies, including the IAEA and World Health Organization, claimed in a September report that the health threats from Chernobyl had mostly receded and that governments in the region should help citizens resume normal lives. Ukraine agreed to shut the Chernobyl plant in 1999 after the European Union and the Group of Eight countries pledged $2.3 billion in aid. * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 30 NRC: NRC to Discuss 2005 Performance Assessment for Dresden Nuclear Power Plant News Release - Region III - 2006-01 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region III No. III-06-017 April 19, 2006 CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663 Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov representatives of Exelon Generation Co. on Wednesday, April 26, to discuss the agencys assessment of safety performance for last year at the Dresden Nuclear Power Plant. The plant is located near Morris, Ill. The meeting, which is open to the public, is scheduled to begin at 6:30 p.m. at the Grundy County Administration Center, 1320 Union Street, in Morris. The NRC will respond to questions or comments before the close of the meeting The NRC continually reviews the performance of the Dresden plant and the nations other commercial nuclear power facilities, NRC Region III Administrator James Caldwell said. This meeting will provide an opportunity for a discussion of our annual assessment of safety performance with the company and with local officials and residents who live near the plant. Our goal is to explain the NRC oversight process and make as much information as possible available to the public regarding our regulation of these facilities. A letter sent from the NRC Region III Office to plant officials addresses the performance of the plant during the period and will serve as the basis for the meeting discussion. It is available on the NRC web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/dres_2005q4.pdf [PDF Icon] . The NRCs assessment concluded that the Dresden plant operated safely during the period. The NRC uses color-coded inspection findings and performance indicators to assess nuclear plant performance. The colors start with green and then increase to white, yellow or red, commensurate with the safety significance of the issues involved. All of the inspection findings and performance indicators for Dresden during 2005 were determined to be green. As a result of this performance, the NRC will conduct the normal, baseline level of inspections during the upcoming year. Routine inspections are performed by two NRC Resident Inspectors assigned to the plant and by inspection specialists from the Region III Office in Lisle, Ill. Among the areas of plant operations to be inspected this year by NRC specialists are access control to radiologically significant areas, licensed operator qualification program, and radioactive material processing and transportation. In addition, the NRC plans to conduct an inspection to review the activities related to the planned steam dryer replacement on Unit 3. The same inspection is planned for Unit 2 in 2007. NRC resident inspectors will also continue to monitor the plants corrective actions associated with the onsite tritium leak that occurred in February. Current performance information for Dresden is available on the NRCs web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/DRES2/dres2_chart.html and http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/DRES3/dres3_chart.html. Last revised Thursday, April 20, 2006 ***************************************************************** 31 Korea Herald: Korea maintains strong nuclear safety, control system [SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY] Status of nuclear energy Energy security is as important as national defense because energy is the root of the economy, welfare and defense of a nation. And as nations pursue energy security and sustainable development, eco-friendly nuclear energy has been brought to the fore with diversified applications. Korea has considered nuclear energy as the main energy source for the nation's growth since the recurring oil crises in the 1970s. Korea's dependence on nuclear power has steadily increased since the Kori Nuclear Power Plant No. 1 started operation in 1978. In Korea, the value of the nuclear energy industry was at about $11 billion (1.7 percent of GDP) in 2003. Currently, a total of 20 nuclear power plants are in operation, and in 2004, they supplied 38 percent of the nation's electricity supply. Today, Korea is the sixth-largest nuclear electricity generating country in the world. The technological level of Korea's nuclear power industry has already reached a new height through the successful implementation of self-reliance programs and the localization of fuel reactors and other major components. Framework for nuke energy Under the Atomic Energy Act, the Atomic Energy Commission is the highest decision-making body on policy issues and in the utilization of nuclear energy. The AEC is composed of nine to 11 members representing various sectors of the government, academia and industry. The chairman of the AEC is the prime minister. The Ministry of Science and Technology has the overall responsibility for the nation's nuclear research and development, regulatory and licensing works. In order to deal with important issues in nuclear safety, the Nuclear Safety Commission was established under MOST in December 1996. The NSC consists of seven to nine members, including the minister of science and technology who serves as its chairman. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy is responsible for the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, nuclear fuel supply, and the management of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. Nuclear regulatory organizations are mainly composed of MOST, the regulatory authority, NSC, and the Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety, the technical expert body. The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Korea Institute of Radiological &Medical Sciences, KINS, and universities and other institutes conduct national R programs on nuclear energy. Also, several state-invested and private companies, as Korea Hydro &Nuclear Power Company, Korea Power Engineering Company, Korea Nuclear Fuel Company, and Doosan Heavy Industries &Construction Company, play roles in the nuclear sector. Long-term nuke policy The AEC, in consideration of the necessity of promoting a comprehensive and consistent policy, deliberated and decided on the "Directions of Long-term Nuclear Energy Policy toward the Year 2030" in July 1994. The directions emphasize the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy under a spirit of pursuing life in harmony with nature. It prescribes four primary objectives: (1) to enhance the stability in energy supply by promoting nuclear energy as a major energy source, (2) to achieve self-reliance in nuclear reactors and proliferation-resistant nuclear fuel cycle technology through comprehensive and systematic nuclear energy research and development, (3) to foster nuclear energy as a strategic export industry by securing international competitiveness through the advancement of nuclear technology, on the basis of active participation and initiatives of the civil sector, and (4) to play a leading role in the improvement of human welfare and the advancement of science and technology by expanding the use of nuclear technology in agriculture, engineering, medicine and industry, and by activating basic research of nuclear technology. In order to achieve the objectives of the long-term nuclear energy policy, the Atomic Energy Act was revised in January 1995 to establish a legal basis to formulate the "Comprehensive Nuclear Energy Promotion Plan" every five years. CNEPP includes long-term nuclear policy objectives and basic directions, sector-by-sector objectives, budgets, investment plans, etc. Nuclear safety policy In September 1994, the minister of science and technology issued the "Statement of Nuclear Safety Policy," containing the principles of nuclear safety regulations to secure consistency, adequacy, and rationality of regulatory activities. It identified 11 directions of the nuclear safety regulation policy to concretely implement those principles. The safety policy, declaring that safety is a prerequisite to the development and utilization of nuclear energy, emphasizes the importance of developing a culture of nuclear safety that the International Atomic Energy Agency has referred to. It also prescribes that the ultimate responsibility for nuclear safety rests with the operating organizations of the nuclear installations, and is in no way diluted by the separate activities and responsibilities of designers, suppliers, constructors and regulators. Finally, it prescribes that the government should fulfill its overall responsibility to protect the public and the environment from radiation hazards that might accompany the development and utilization of nuclear energy. Transparency The government will seek to gain the confidence of the international community and strive for higher levels of transparency and make efforts to ensure stability in the use of nuclear energy while expanding the peaceful use of nuclear energy. In 2005, for institutional support, the government updated the Act on Nuclear Control and instituted the National Nuclear Control Agency for technical support in domestic inspections and safeguard implementation. R program The Atomic Energy Act stipulates that the minister of science and technology will formulate the National Nuclear Energy R Program according to the sector-by-sector implementation plan. The national R program, called the "National Mid- and Long-term Nuclear Energy R Program," is implemented mainly by research institutions. Originally, the program was launched in June 1992 as a 10-year (1992-2001) project. It was modified into a new R program to be implemented from 1997 to 2006 to assess major changes in national and international situations. The 2005 budget for the programs is about $200 million. It is funded by the government and the nuclear R fund from nuclear power plants. The two major goals of the programs are improving the indigenous nuclear power technology by developing advanced reactors and fuels and achieving innovations in nuclear technology. Korea succeeded in localizing commercial nuclear fuels of the Pressurized Heavy WaterReactor and the Pressurized Water Reactor in 1987 and 1988, respectively. They now fully serve the domestic demand for fuel. The construction of the advanced research reactor, called HANARO (High-flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor), was completed with domestic technologies in 1995. The design of the Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant, now called the Optimized Power Reactor 1000, was completed in 1996 and the KSNP is currently being constructed. The design of the APR1400 (Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor with a capacity of 1,400 megawatts), was developed in 2001. Construction of the APR1400 is scheduled to begin after the completion of KSNP. International nuclear cooperation Since becoming an IAEA member in 1957, Korea has taken part in training its nuclear workforce through the IAEA's technical cooperation projects. The experience and technological progress that Korea has acquired can certainly help manpower training abroad. In March 2002, the regional office of the RCA (Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology in Asia and Pacific Region) was established in Daejeon to strengthen technical cooperation and to facilitate technology sharing among the 17 member states. Korea has also actively participated in the joint research projects of OECD/NEA and International Cooperative Decommission Program since joining the NEA in 1993. As of December 2005, the government has concluded 21 bilateral agreements that promote cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The international collaborations for developing the advanced nuclear reactors are Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, International Nuclear Research Initiatives, and International Project on Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles. Closing Nuclear energy is contributing greatly to the national economy and to the welfare of citizens through a stable and cheap energy supply. Nuclear energy also strengthens the competitiveness of the nation's industries. Korea pursues the peaceful use of nuclear energy in R and power generation. Korea has maintained a strong nuclear safety and control system to build transparency and credibility. The government will continue to cooperate with the international community in striving for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and nonproliferation. By Park Chang-Kue President of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 2006.04.21 ***************************************************************** 32 BBC: City nuclear power plant Last Updated: Thursday, 20 April 2006 [Nuclear station] A nuclear power plant for Londonderry has been proposed Councillors in Londonderry are to hear a local businessman's proposals to build a nuclear power plant in the city later on Thursday. Robert Andrews said it would meet future energy needs in Northern Ireland and provide hundreds of jobs. He admited there was a risk with the nuclear waste but said it could be dealt with "safely". However, Dr Peter Doran of the Green Party said it could become a "target for international terrorism". Mr Andrews said he wanted a plant that would generate about 2,000 megawatt hours based at the old power station in Coolkeeragh. He said that to generate the same amount of power using wind would require 300,000 windfarms throughout Ireland. "I believe from a technical point of view that it is safe, it is efficient, it is very profitable," he said. "For example if a nuclear power station were in Derry it would produce 500 permanent jobs. Nuclear power stations last 60 years so that's 500 jobs for 60 years." [Robert Andrews] Robert Andrews said a nuclear power station would bring jobs Mr Doran said the Sustainable Development Commission's report to the prime minister had noted nuclear power plants could be terror targets. "The advocates of a nuclear power plant in Derry would be placing every man, woman and child in Derry in the front line in Tony Blair's war against international terrorism," he said. He said that the idea would also sound the "death knell" for tourism in the area. John Woods from Friends of the Earth said that Ireland did not need a nuclear power plant. "There are lots of other ways of creating jobs, primarily through renewable energy," he added. ***************************************************************** 33 Platts: Rosatom official: Decision on Russian nuclear power program near Paris (Platts)--19Apr2006 A decision on an amibitious Russian nuclear power program is imminent, according to Valery Rachkov, the deputy head of the Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom). Rachkov said meeting the goal of increasing nuclear's share in Russia's electricity supply to nearly 25% by 2020, with 40 gigawatts installed, will require commissioning of 2-4 gigawatts of nuclear capacity per year. He said that by 2013 Russia will have to replace existing nuclear units with gas-fired power plants, but the gas plants would later be replaced by nuclear units. He spoke at the Rosenergoatom-organized international conference, Safety, Efficiency and Economy of the Nuclear Power Industry, in Moscow today. The conference, an annual event, drew over 700 participants this year. Copyright © 2006 - Platts, All Rights Reserved [The McGraw-Hill Companies] ***************************************************************** 34 NRC: NRC Begins Special Inspection at Palisades Nuclear Plant News Release - Region III - 2006-01 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region III No. III-06-018 April 20, 2006 CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663 Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov plant workers received unintended radiation exposures early Wednesday when a storage container holding irradiated equipment briefly rose to the surface of the water-filled refueling area at the plant. The plant, operated by Nuclear Management Co. at Covert, Mich., is shut down for refueling. About six workers were manipulating a two-part storage container underwater in the refueling area when an inner portion of the container, apparently buoyed by air inside, rose briefly to the surface. The workers were exposed to the radiation emitted from the highly radioactive equipment inside the container. According to radiation detectors, worn by the workers, the maximum radiation exposure was less than 50 millirems which is a small portion of the 5,000 millirem annual federal limit for radiation workers. No adverse health effects would be expected from such radiation exposures, and no medical treatment was necessary. The NRC inspectors will review the circumstances surrounding the incident, including why air remained trapped inside the container and what actions the workers were performing at the time of the incident. The inspectors will also make an independent assessment of the radiation exposures received by the workers. The workers were preparing to open the shielded container under water when the incident occurred. The container held neutron detectors which were previously installed in the reactor. The neutron detectors in the reactor core are periodically replaced and stored prior to being sent offsite to a radioactive waste disposal site. The special inspection team will issue its report about 30 days after the completion of the inspection. The report will be available from the Region III Office of Public Affairs or in the agencys online document library at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams/web-based.html. Last revised Thursday, April 20, 2006 ***************************************************************** 35 RBC: Gazprom unlikely to gain from nuclear energy soon RosBusinessConsulting - News Online rbc.ru RBC, 20.04.2006, Moscow 09:56:56. Gazprom's investment in Russia's nuclear assets may only benefit the gas concern in the long term, analysts told RBC commenting on Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller's statement that the company was considering the nuclear energy sector as a prospective sphere of interest. If the nuclear energy sector is denationalized, Gazprom will invest funds in this sphere, an analyst believes. However, it would be a forced decision as if the gas holding were a private company, it would only benefit from the nuclear industry in the long-term outlook. It is, of course, cheaper to produce nuclear energy than to generate gas, but the payback time of new projects is rather long, as the nation presently lacks atomic facilities, which would need to built, and at a great cost. Meanwhile, Gazprom can alternatively invest funds in building export pipelines, developing gas fields instead, the analyst believes. All rights reserved. © 1995 - 2006 RosBusinessConsulting. © 2006 Associated Press. All rights reserved © 1995-2000 RosBusinessConsulting ***************************************************************** 36 APP.COM: A-plant officials, feds to meet | Asbury Park Press Online FOES TO ATTEND 04/20/06 BY NICHOLAS CLUNN MANAHAWKIN BUREAU LACEY — Opponents of a plan to renew the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant's operating license are expected to attend a public meeting today between plant officials and federal regulators who eventually will decide on whether to grant an extension. In an e-mail that circulated among renewal opponents Wednesday, Suzanne Leta, energy advocate with the New Jersey Public Interest and Research Group in Trenton, called on residents and public officials to attend the meeting and talk about their concerns. The meeting may provide insight into what regulators think about how Oyster Creek's operator, AmerGen Energy Co., would monitor safety equipment for degradation during an extended operating period. Regulators aren't expected to make a decision on the 20-year renewal until May 2007. Without a renewal, the plant would close when its current license expires in 2009. The meeting will start at 2 p.m. at the Lacey municipal building, 818 W. Lacey Road. Copyright © 2006 Asbury Park Press. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 37 APP.COM: Oyster Creek foes plan to attend today's public meeting | Asbury Park Press Online :Thursday, April 20, 2006 Federal, plant officials to discuss safety equipment monitoring Posted by the on 04/20/06 BY MANAHAWKIN BUREAU LACEY — Opponents of a plan to renew the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant's operating license are expected to attend a public meeting today between plant officials and federal regulators who will eventually decide on whether to grant an extension. In an e-mail that circulated among renewal opponents on Wednesday, Suzanne Leta, energy advocate with the New Jersey Public Interest and Research Group in Trenton, called on residents and public officials to attend the meeting and talk about their concerns. The meeting, which starts at 2 p.m. at the Lacey Municipal Building, 818 W. Lacey Road, may provide insight into what regulators think about how Oyster Creek's operator, AmerGen Energy Co., would monitor safety equipment for degradation during an extended operating period. Regulators aren't expected to make a decision on the 20-year renewal until May 2007. Without a renewal, the plant would close when its current license expires in 2009. Nicholas Clunn: (609) 978-4597 or [E-mail] E-mail Copyright © 2006 Asbury Park Press. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 38 TheStar.com - Voices: Nuclear power Voices: Nuclear powerApr. 20, 2006. 12:52 PM Premier McGuinty is hinting that nuclear power is the best way to meet our energy needs. We asked you what you think. Here's what you had to say. Rather than increase the supply, can’t we decrease the demand? The individual needs to be made more responsible for the amount of power he or she consumes. We can all change little bits of how we live every day so that we make a change in the amount of power we require. It’s too easy to tell government to provide us with more and, in the long run, find it too costly to the environment. Sean Green, Pickering Why is it that we keep using methods that will hurt us in the long run? Why don’t we use more environmentally friendly or green energy resources? For example, solar or wind? The wind farms are a great start; let’s expand on these methods of creating power. Robert Rigatti, Brampton Anyone can see nuclear power is an accident waiting to happen. It may not be today, but one day and Ontario will be a radioactive wasteland for centuries. I thought McGuinty was smarter and braver than this. Brian Quinn, Oakville Nuclear energy produces more waste. In fact they are trying to find a place to bury this waste, and it is more dangerous. With proper recycling and separating, you can burn garbage as well as coal. The waste is not as dangerous. Would you rather have nuclear waste buried in your back yard? Allen James, North Bay, Ont. Certainly governments at all levels need to consider and cultivate alternative energy resources before it’s too late for all of us. Virginia Furlong, Pickering Finally, something that makes sense came out of Mr. McGuinty. Since thermonuclear power is not available yet, nuclear power is the best way to proceed. Scary stories about Chernobyl are way out of proportion mostly because it happened so long ago in a power plant with different and older design than would be used here in Ontario. Peter Smith, Toronto No, absolutely not! Nuclear power is neither efficient nor cost-effective. Billions are poured into these nuclear fiascos only to become toxic waste dumps after 40 years. Carol Auld, Toronto Legal Notice: Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. All ***************************************************************** 39 NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet May 4-5 in Rockville, Maryland News Release - 2006-05 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 06-057 April 19, 2006 Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) will hold a public meeting May 4-5 in Rockville, Md., to conduct a final review of the license renewal application for the Brunswick nuclear power plant, near Southport, N.C. Among other items, the committee will also conduct final reviews of extended power uprate applications for the Ginna nuclear power plant, near Rochester, N.Y., and the Beaver Valley nuclear power plant in western Pennsylvania. The meeting will be held in Room T-2B3 of the agencys Two White Flint North building, at 11545 Rockville Pike. It will begin at 8:30 a.m. each day and end at 7 p.m. on Thursday and 7:30 p.m. on Friday. A complete agenda will be available on the NRCs Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acrs/agenda/2006/. Anyone with questions or those wanting to make public statements during the meeting should contact Sam Duraiswamy at 301-415-7364. To pursue videoconferencing services, contact Theron Brown, at 301-415-8066. The ACRS advises the Commission on licensing and operating of nuclear power plants and related safety issues. Last revised Thursday, April 20, 2006 ***************************************************************** 40 APP.COM: Cracks at plant must be probed | Asbury Park Press Online April 20, 2006 Hairline cracks in the concrete shield around the reactor vessel at the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant in Lacey can't be dismissed as the normal products of aging. Even the Nuclear Regulatory Commission recognizes that in asking plant operator AmerGen Energy for more information about its inspection plans for the reactor. This is the type of scrutiny the NRC should apply to every part and operation at the plant as it reviews AmerGen's application to extend Oyster Creek's operating license 20 years beyond its 2009 expiration date. Its decision on the nation's oldest operating nuclear generating station isn't expected until May 2007. The public has a chance to see how the NRC is scrutinizing AmerGen's application and the operator's responses at a public meeting at 2 p.m. today at the Lacey municipal building. AmerGen's plans for monitoring the aging of certain safety components are expected to be discussed. Opponents of the license renewal should attend in force to show the NRC and AmerGen how much they want to be informed about the plant's future. The NRC will entertain questions after the business portion of the meeting. After reading AmerGen's 2,400-page renewal application, the NRC noted "a concern that several potential aging issues may not have been adequately addressed." The cracks in the concrete wall should be one of those concerns because the shield is designed to a stop some of the reactor's radiation and heat from entering parts of the containment building on the other side. The NRC has also raised questions about cracks around the pool of water that holds highly radioactive spent fuel. Independent experts who reviewed the NRC documents have concluded the cracks are normal, much akin to those found on weather-beaten sidewalks. But a nuclear power plant is not a sidewalk. The cracks may indicate deterioration that could have dire consequences. The NRC must make sure — from personal inspection as well as documentation — that any imperfections at Oyster Creek do not jeopardize AmerGen's ability to operate the plant safely, now and during its extended life. Just because it has never denied a license extension doesn't mean the NRC should not press the applicant to carry its burden of safety. Copyright © 2006 Asbury Park Press. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 41 Pittsburgh Business Times: NRC summons GeoMechanics for talk - Pittsburgh Business Times - 2:32 PM EDT Wednesday The , investigating the temporary loss of a nuclear gauge, will meet with representatives of next Wednesday to discuss possible violations. The radioactive gauges are used to measure soil density and the thickness of steel and concrete. About 22,000 to 25,000 radioactive gauges are in use in the country, and about 50 are stolen each year, according to the NRC. » Get the latest business news on the go! Brought to you by Cingular The gauges can pose an environmental concern if abandoned or inadvertently recycled, the NRC said. The incident the NRC is investigating concerning Elizabeth Township-based GeoMechanics, took place last September. A radioactive gauge was stolen Sept. 19 from the bed of a pickup truck in South Charleston, W.Va. The device, owned by GeoMechanics, was recovered four days later. The NRC permits workers to keep the gauges in locked vehicles, so long as the devices are secured in their containers. However, the NRC said, the GeoMechanics device was in a locked container in an open bed of a pickup truck. The container was secured to the truck with a single lock and chain, the NRC said. The NRC said it has identified two violations: One, that at least two methods of "independent physical control" or locks, be used; and two, that GeoMechanics failed to submit a written report within 30 days of the theft. The company notified the NRC by telephone the day after the theft, but not in writing until Feb. 9, the NRC said. No decision on a fine will be made at the April 26 meeting, the NRC said. A GeoMechanics representative could not immediately be reached for comment. © 2006 American City Business Journals, Inc. and its licensors. ***************************************************************** 42 Nature: Twenty years on nature.com homepage Editor's Summary 20 April 2006 On 28 April 1986 the Soviet Union acknowledged that there had been an accident in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine two days earlier. This week's cover shows a helicopter crew monitoring radioactivity above the damaged reactor 4 later that summer. In a series of pieces in this issue we chart the costs of Chernobyl, the world's worst peacetime nuclear accident, in terms of human lives and ecological damage. And with the perspective of 20 years, it's time also to assess the prospects for nuclear energy in the twenty-first century. In a Commentary anticipating the UN agencies' forthcoming Chernobyl report, Dillwyn Williams and Keith Baverstock stress the importance of comprehensive health monitoring of populations in the most affected areas of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Without it, the nuclear power industry will never overcome the public suspicion that is a lasting legacy of Chernobyl. News: Special Report: Counting the dead Twenty years after the worst nuclear accident in history, arguments over the death toll of Chernobyl are as politically charged as ever, reports Mark Peplow. doi:10.1038/440982a News Feature: Nuclear power: Chernobyl and the future: when the price is right Once touted as too cheap to meter, nuclear power has become too costly to build. But the economics may be shifting, finds Jim Giles. doi:10.1038/440984a Full Text | PDF (864K) News Feature: Nuclear waste: Chernobyl and the future: Forward planning The global future of nuclear power may rest in large part on local politics, reports Geoff Brumfiel. doi:10.1038/440987a Full Text | PDF (1,030K) Commentary: Chernobyl and the future: Too soon for a final diagnosis Twenty years ago, the nuclear accident at Chernobyl exposed hundreds of thousands of people to radioactive fallout. We still have much to learn about its consequences, argue Dillwyn Williams and Keith Baverstock. doi:10.1038/440993a Full Text | PDF (315K) Top of page Nature ISSN: 0028-0836 EISSN: 1476-4687 + © 2006 Nature Publishing Group  partner of AGORA, HINARI, Cross ***************************************************************** 43 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: FR Doc E6-5932 [Federal Register: April 20, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 76)] [Notices] [Page 20421-20422] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr20ap06-60] Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending NRC action to submit an information collection request to OMB and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC is preparing a submittal to OMB for review of continued approval of information collections under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). Information pertaining to the requirement to be submitted: 1. The title of the information collection: 10 CFR part 40, Domestic Licensing of Source Material; and NRC Form 484, Detection Monitoring Data Report. 2. Current OMB approval number: 3150-0020. 3. How often the collection is required: On occasion. Reports required under 10 CFR part 40 are collected and evaluated on a continuing basis as events occur. There is a one-time submittal of information to receive a license. Renewal applications need to be submitted every 5 to 10 years. Information in previous applications may be referenced without being resubmitted. In addition, recordkeeping must be performed on an on- going basis. NRC Form 484 is submitted biannually to report ground- water data necessary to implement EPA ground-water standards. 4. Who is required or asked to report: 10 CFR part 40: Applicants for and holders of NRC licenses authorizing the receipt, possession, use, or transfer of radioactive source and byproduct material. NRC Form 484: Uranium recovery facility licensees reporting ground- water monitoring data pursuant to 10 CFR 40.64. 5. The estimated number of annual respondents: 340 licensees (68 NRC licensees and 272 Agreement State licensees). 6. The number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 65,418 hours [20,769 NRC Licensees (16,067 hours reporting and 4,702 hours recordkeeping) and 44,649 Agreement State Licensees (26,923 hours reporting and 17,726 hours recordkeeping)]. 7. Abstract: 10 CFR part 40 establishes requirements for licenses for the receipt, possession, use and transfer of radioactive source and byproduct material. NRC Form 484 is used to report certain groundwater monitoring data required by 10 CFR part 40 for uranium recovery licensees. The application, reporting and recordkeeping requirements are necessary to permit the NRC to make a determination on whether the possession, use, and transfer of source and byproduct material is in conformance with the Commission's [[Page 20422]] regulations for protection of public health and safety. Submit, by June 19, 2006, comments that address the following questions: 1. Is the proposed collection of information necessary for the NRC to properly perform its functions? Does the information have practical utility? 2. Is the burden estimate accurate? 3. Is there a way to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected? 4. How can the burden of the information collection be minimized, including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology? A copy of the draft supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions about the information collection requirements may be directed to the NRC Clearance Officer, Brenda Jo. Shelton, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, T-5 F52, Washington, DC 20555-0001, by telephone at 301-415-7233, or by Internet electronic mail to INFOCOLLECTS@NRC.GOV. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 11th day of April 2006. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E6-5932 Filed 4-19-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 44 NRC: Exelon Generation Company, LLC; Notice of Issuance of Amendment FR Doc E6-5934 [Federal Register: April 20, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 76)] [Notices] [Page 20422] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr20ap06-61] to Facility Operating License: Correction AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of issuance; correction. SUMMARY: This document corrects a Notice of Issuance of Amendment to Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-19 for Dresden Nuclear Power Station, Unit 2, appearing in the Federal Register on March 14, 2006 (71 FR 13185), that incorrectly referenced the applicable amendment number to be 210 when the correct amendment number was 218. This action is necessary to correct an erroneous amendment number. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maitri Banerjee, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone (301) 415-2277, e-mail: . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On page 13185 of the Federal Register, in the first column, eighth line from the bottom, it is corrected to read from ``210'' to ``218''. Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 13th day of April 2006. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Maitri Banerjee, Senior Project Manager, Plant Licensing Branch III-2, Division of Operating Reactor Licensing, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. E6-5934 Filed 4-19-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 45 Planet Ark: Three Mile Island Shows US Nuclear Risks, Rewards April 21, 2006 MIDDLETOWN, Pennsylvania - Four giant cooling towers loom over the Three Mile Island nuclear plant, reminders of the fears and hopes surrounding an industry that may help cut US dependence on foreign oil. Two towers stand quiet, idle since a partial meltdown in a reactor almost 30 years ago in the nation's worst nuclear accident. Two others belch steam from an active reactor, providing cheap electricity to 400,000 homes. Unlike the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine -- which will mark its 20th anniversary on April 26 -- no one died at Three Mile Island. But critics of atomic power raise concerns over potential terrorist threats to plants and say science has yet to provide an adequate solution for highly toxic nuclear waste. Three Mile Island owner Exelon Corp. now wants to extend its operating licence as part of an industry programme to keep all 103 US nuclear reactors going beyond their standard 40-year licences. New plants are also under consideration as companies hope to cash in on an expected 45 percent surge in electricity demand over the next 25 years and answer US government calls to diversify sources for the world's top energy consumer. President George W. Bush has said America is "addicted to oil" and called nuclear power a clean, low-cost alternative. Industry groups say its use can reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, caused by burning coal and crude oil, and they point to polls suggesting growing public acceptance. Yet for some people living near Three Mile Island, in the Susquehanna River area near the Pennsylvania state capital of Harrisburg, worries over a possible deadlier accident remain. "How big is the explosion going to be? How are you going to get out?" Mario Lugo asked from the main street of Middletown, about 5 km (3 miles) north of the plant. The 42-year-old airport maintenance worker said he has considered moving away because of his fear of an accident. GROWING APPROVAL Nationally, however, industry surveys suggest 70 percent of the public is comfortable with nuclear power, up from around 50 percent in the mid-1980s. Approval rises to more than 80 percent among those living close to a nuclear plants, which pay high taxes to host cities, according to the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) lobbying group. "The contribution to the tax rates to the city and counties is pretty significant, primarily through property taxes which are the main instrument for funding public schools," said Mitch Singer, an NEI spokesman. Nuclear power generates 20 percent of US electricity, up from 3 percent in the early 1970s. Supporters point to France, which over the past 30 years has built 58 nuclear plants that provide around 78 percent of electricity, as a model. Nuclear power is enjoying something of a rebirth -- 20 years after the explosion at Chernobyl seemed to herald its decline -- in a power-hungry world, worried about rising oil prices. Last month, Russia and the United States called for the world to embrace nuclear power to guarantee stable supplies of energy and cut emissions of harmful greenhouse gases. Selling the industry as safe has been tough, however, and companies have had to adapt to shifting concerns. At Three Mile Island, operators now face rigorous training to prevent a repeat of the 1979 incident. No one was killed or injured during the accident, and subsequent tests show no rise in cancer rates, but confidence in nuclear safety fell. Plants are pouring money into barriers, checkpoints, bullet-resistant guard towers and surveillance equipment following the Sept. 11 attacks. A 3-metre-thick (10-foot) concrete wall stretches across Three Mile Island, preventing unauthorised vehicles from getting within about 200 yards of plant buildings. "Public opinion has turned around," said Michael Gallagher, vice president of licence renewal projects for Exelon. "It was dark in the '80s but is now very bright. We have proved that we can operate the plants safely and efficiently." Even so, spent fuel from US nuclear plants is piling up, with over 50,000 tons (45,500 metric tons) stored at over 100 temporary locations in 39 states. A government proposal to create a massive storage site at Yucca Mountain in Nevada faces congressional opposition. "We're leaving a legacy of having to baby-sit this stuff," said Dave Hamilton, director of global warming and energy programmes at the Sierra Club, a leading environmental group. Others are troubled by the possibility that nuclear plants may be targeted by terrorists, or vulnerable to more traditional safety issues after three instances of employees sleeping or resting on the job at Three Mile Island in the last year. "I don't feel safe -- you don't know what's going on," said Rosemary Gutschalli, 53, who has lived in Middletown for 40 years, after the dozing night shift operators were found. (Additional reporting by Matthew Robinson) Story by Jon Hurdle REUTERS NEWS SERVICE © 2006 Reuters Limited. All rights ***************************************************************** 46 Belfast Telegraph: Ulster businessman's nuclear station plan By Brendan McDaid 20 April 2006 A prominent Londonderry businessman today unveiled proposals for the installation of a nuclear power plant in the city. Robert Andrews, who claimed such a move will create up to 500 jobs, was due this afternoon to outline his plans before a special meeting of Derry City Council's Development Committee in the Guildhall. Town Clerk and Chief Executive, Tony McGurk, said Mr Andrews would "address the committee on potential wealth-creating opportunities in Derry". However, the suggestion by Mr Andrews - founder of the Andronics satellite products company - that such a plant would benefit the North West has angered environmentalists. John Woods, of Friends of the Earth, said: "Any jobs will come at the expense of other jobs. And what will happen with the nuclear waste? Who is going to deal with that?" Back | © 2006 Independent News and Media (NI) a division of Independent News &media (UK) Ltd ***************************************************************** 47 NRC: Nuclear import/export provissions RIN 3150-AH88 FR Doc 06-3664 [Federal Register: April 20, 2006 (Volume 71, Number 76)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 20336-20340] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr20ap06-2] Implementation of the Nuclear Export and Import Provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its regulations that govern the export and import of nuclear equipment and material to implement provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 signed into law on August 8, 2005. This amendment will facilitate exports to specified countries of high-enriched uranium for medical isotope production in reactors that are either utilizing low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel or have agreed to convert to the use of LEU fuel. In addition, this final rule revises the definition of byproduct material to include discrete sources of radium-226, accelerator-produced radioactive material, and discrete sources of naturally occurring radioactive material. Finally, the rule will require specific licenses for exports and imports of radium-226 that meet the threshold values of the International Atomic Energy Agency's Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources. DATES: This final rule will become effective August 7, 2006. ADDRESSES: Copies of the final rule and related documents may be viewed electronically on the public computers located at the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Public File Area O1F21, Rockville, Maryland. These documents are also available electronically at the NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at http://www. nrc.gov/reading- rm/ [[Page 20337]] adams. html. From this site, the public can gain entry into the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. For further information contact the PDR reference staff at 1 (800) 387-4209, (301) 415-4737 or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. the final rule and related documents are also available on the NRC's rulemaking Web site at http:// ruleforum. linl.gov. Address questions about our rulemaking Web site to Carol Gallagher (301) 415-5905; e-mail cag@nrc.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brooke G. Smith, International Policy Analyst, Office of International Programs, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415-2347, e-mail bgs@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Summary and Background The purpose of this final rule is to amend the Commission's regulations at 10 CFR part 110, ``Export and Import of Nuclear Equipment and Material,'' to implement sections 630, 651(d), and 651(e) of the energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct), which was signed into law on August 8, 2005. Section 630, ``Medical Isotope Production,'' of the EPAct, amended section 134 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA), to facilitate the timely export to a ``Recipient Country'' of high- enriched uranium (HEU) for medical isotope production in reactors that are either utilizing low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel or have agreed to convert to the use of LEU fuel. A ``Recipient Country'' is defined in section 630 as Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. The EPAct also requires the Commission to review and impose, via license conditions or other appropriate means, physical protection requirements that are applicable to the transportation and storage of HEU for medical isotope production or control of residual material after irradiation and extraction of medical isotopes. Specifically, before issuing licenses authorizing the export of HEU in the form of fuel or targets for the production of medical isotopes to Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, the Commission must find that the Recipient Country has provided the United States with written assurances that any intermediate consignees and the ultimate consignee specified in the export application are required to use the HEU solely to produce medical isotopes. Further, the Commission must determine that the HEU will be irradiated in a reactor in a Recipient Country that uses an alternative nuclear reactor fuel, e.g., LEU, or is the subject of an agreement with the U.S. to convert to an alternative nuclear fuel when that fuel can be used in the reactor. Section 630 suspends for the Recipient Countries (until the Secretary of Energy makes certain findings) the portions of section 134 of the AEA that required the Commission to make certain findings with respect to the use of LEU targets to produce medical isotopes before issuing an export license for HEU for medical isotope production. This final rule amends Sec. 110.42(a)(9) to reflect the revised export criteria with regard to export applications to Recipient Countries for medical isotope production. Although the implementing regulations promulgated will not take effect until August 7, 2006, NRC export licensing decisions have been governed by section 134 of the AEA, as amended by section 630 of the EPAct, since August 8, 2005. The NRC already evaluates the adequacy of the proposed physical protection measures under Sec. 110.42(a)(3) when it evaluates individual export license applications, and has the authority to impose additional requirements in the license as the Commission deems necessary. Therefore, no rule changes are necessary to implement the statutory provision. Section 651(d), ``Radiation Source Protection,'' of the EPAct amended the AEA by imposing new requirements pertaining to the export or import of Category 1 or Category 2 radiation sources as defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources (Code of Conduct) (and any other material that poses a threat, as determined by the Commission, other than spent nuclear fuel and special nuclear materials). The Code of Conduct includes sixteen categories of byproduct material sources, including radium-226. On July 1, 2005 (70 FR 37985), the Commission issued final regulations amending part 110 that together with other existing regulations satisfy the requirements of section 651(d) for the export and import of radioactive sources. However, at the time the July 2005 rule was issued, the Commission did not have authority to regulate radium-226; therefore, radium-226 was not listed in Appendix P to part 110 or covered by the scope for the July 2005 rule. The Commission provided notice that radium-226 would be added to Appendix P to part 110, consistent with the Code of Conduct, if Congress conferred upon the Commission jurisdiction over radium-226. Section 651(e) of the EPAct amended the definition of byproduct material in section 11e. of the AEA to include discrete sources of radium-226. Consistent with the notice provided in the July 2005 rule and the authority conferred upon the Commission by Congress in section 651(e) of the EPAct, this rule amends Appendix P to include Category 1 and Category 2 quantities of discrete sources of radium-226. Section 651(e) of the EPAct amends section 11e. of the AEA to place accelerator-produced material, discrete sources of radium-226, and certain discrete sources of naturally-occurring radioactive material, other than source material, under NRC regulatory authority if produced, extracted, or converted for use in commercial, medical, or research activities. This rule amends Appendix L to part 110, ``Illustrative List of Byproduct Materials under NRC Export/Import Licensing Authority,'' to include discrete sources of radium-226 and accelerator- produced radioactive material. Prior to the enactment of the EPAct, the Department of Commerce (DOC) had jurisdiction over the export of radium-226. As provided by the EPAct, discrete sources of radium-226 will fall under NRC's jurisdiction; however, jurisdiction over the export of non-discrete sources of radium-226 will remain in DOC's jurisdiction. The Commission intends to define the term ``discrete source'' in a separate rulemaking. Waiver of Notice and Comment Requirement This rule revises the Commission's regulations solely to incorporate provisions pertaining to the export and import licensing included in the EPAct. This rule tracks statutory provisions and the drafting of it did not involve the exercise of discretionary decision- making. Good cause exists under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) to publish this final rule without soliciting public comment because public comment under these circumstances would serve no useful purpose and therefore, is unnecessary and contrary to the public interest. Effective Date of Rule and Expiration of Time-Limited Waiver The effective date of this rule, August 7, 2006, coincides with the expiration of a time-limited waiver pertaining to NRC regulation of the import and export of the new categories of byproduct material added to AEA section 11e. by the EPAct. See Energy Policy Act of 2005 Requirements; Treatment of Accelerator-Produced and other Radioactive Material as Byproduct [[Page 20338]] Material; Waiver, 70 FR 51581 (August 31, 2005). The NRC has determined that this rule will pose no unreasonable risk to the public health and safety or the common defense and security. II. Section by Section Analysis of Substantive Changes Subpart A--General Provisions Section 110.2. The definition of ``byproduct material'' has been revised to be consistent with section 651(e)(1) of the EPAct which amended the definition of byproduct material in section 11e. of the AEA to place accelerator-produced material, discrete sources of radium-226, and certain discrete sources of naturally occurring radioactive material, other than source material, under NRC regulatory authority if they are produced, extracted, or converted for use in commercial, medical, or research activities. The terms ``medical isotope,'' ``radiopharmaceutical,'' and ``Recipient Country'' have been added to this section consistent with the section 630 of the EPAct which amended section 134 of the AEA. Subpart D--Review of License Applications Section 110.42. A new paragraph (a)(9) is amended to incorporate the requirements set forth in section 630 of the EPAct regarding medical isotope production. Appendix L to Part 110--Illustrative List of Byproduct Materials Under NRC Export/Import Licensing Authority. The list of byproduct material in Appendix L is amended to add radium-226. Under the EPAct, the definition of byproduct material was expanded to include discrete sources of radium-226. The import or export of discrete sources of radium-226 that are below the threshold limits for radium-226 listed in Appendix P to part 110 may be accomplished through a general license set forth in 10 CFR 110.23. In addition, a footnote is added to Appendix L to indicate that the NRC has import and export authority over any accelerator-produced material that was produced, extracted or converted for use for a commerical medical, or research activity. A second footnote is added to Appendix L to indicate that NRC has import and export authority or discrete sources of radium-226. Appendix P to Part 110--Category 1 and 2 Radioactive Material Table 1.--Import and Export Threshold Limits The list of category 1 and 2 radioactive material in Appendix P is amended to add radium-226 and the corresponding threshold limits for Category 1 and 2 quantities consistent with the values in Table 1 of the IAEA Code of Conduct. A specific license is required for the import or export of discrete sources of radium-226 meeting the threshold quantities listed in Table 1 of Appendix P. A footnote is added to the list in Appendix P to indicate that the NRC has import and export authority over discrete sources of radium-226. Voluntary Consensus Standards The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-113). requires that Federal Agencies use technical standards that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies unless using such a standard is inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. This final rule does not constitute the establishment of a standard for which the use of a voluntary consensus standard would be applicable. Environmental Impact: Categorical Exclusion The NRC has determined that this final rule is type of action described in categorical exclusion 10 CFR 51.22(c)(1). Therefore, neither an environmental impact statement nor an environmental assessment has been prepared for this final rule. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement This final rule implements the provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, sections 630, 651(d), and 651(e). The final rule does not impact the information collection burden for 10 CFR part 110 licensees. Any burden for licensing actions would be against NRC Form 7 (3150- 0027). However, few, if any, licensing actions are expected to be submitted. Because the burden for this information collection is insignificant, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) clearance is not required. Existing requirements were approved by the OMB, approval number 3150-0036. Public Protection Notification The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a request for information or any information collection requirement unless the requesting document displays a currently valid OMB control number. Regulatory Analysis The EPAct, which was signed into law on August 8, 2005, amended the definition of byproduct material in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended to include discrete sources of radium-226 and conferred regulatory authority of it to the NRC. Previously, radium-226 was under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The NRC is amending its regulations at 10 CFR part 110 to add radium-226 to the list of radioactive material in Appendix P to part 110. Shipments of radium-226 at or above the Category 2 level will require a specific license. This change to part 110 fulfills the mandate from Congress in section 651(d) and (e) of the EPAct and with the IAEA Code of Conduct. Additionally, to implement section 630, ``Medical Isotope Production,'' of the EPAct, this final rule amends 10 CFR 110.42, ``Export licensing criteria.'' There is no alternative to amending the regulations at 10 CFR part 110 to reflect changes in law. This final rule is expected to have an insignificant increase in the information collection burden and cost to the public for applications to export or import radium-226 at the quantities listed in Appendix P to part 110. Backfit Analysis The NRC has determined that a backfit analysis is not required for this rule because these amendments do not include any provisions that would impose backfits as defined in 10 CFR Chapter I. Congressional Review Act Under the Congressional Review Act of 1996, the NRC has determined that this action is not a major rule and has verified this determination with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB. List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 110 Administrative practice and procedure, Classified information, Criminal penalties, Export, Import, Intergovernmental relations, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Scientific equipment. 0 For the reasons set out in the premble and under the authority of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended; and 5 U.S.C. 552 and 553; the NRC is adopting the following amendments to 10 CFR part 110. [[Page 20339]] PART 110--EXPORT AND IMPORT OF NUCLEAR EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL 0 1. The authority citation for part 110 is revised to read as follows: Authority: Secs. 51, 53, 54, 57, 63, 64, 65, 81, 82, 103, 104, 109, 111, 126, 127, 128, 129, 134, 161, 170H., 181, 182, 187, 189, 68 Stat. 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 936, 937, 948, 953, 954, 955, 956, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2071, 2073, 2074, 2077, 2092-2095, 2111, 2112, 2133, 2134, 2139, 2139a, 2141, 2154-2158, 2160d., 2201, 2210h., 2231-2233, 2237, 2239); sec. 201, 88 Stat. 1242, as amended (42 U.S.C. 5841; sec. 5, Pub. L. 101-575, 104 Stat. 2835 (42 U.S.C. 2243); sec. 1704, 112 Stat. 2750 (44 U.S.C. 3504 note). Sections 110.1(b)(2) and 110.1(b)(3) also issued under Pub. L. 96-92, 93 Stat. 710 (22 U.S.C. 2403). Section 110.11 also issued under sec. 122, 68 Stat. 939 (42 U.S.C. 2152) and secs. 54c and 57d, 88 Stat. 473, 475 (42 U.S.C. 2074). Section 110.27 also issued under sec. 309(a), Pub. L. 99-440. Section 110.50(b)(3) also issued under sec. 123, 92 Stat. 142 (42 U.S.C. 2153). Section 110.51 also issued under sec. 184, 68 Stat. 954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2234). Section 110.52 also issued under sec. 186, 68 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C. 2236). Sections 110.80-110.113 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552, 554. Sections 110.30-110.135 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 553. Sections 110.2 and 110.42(a)(9) also issued under sec. 903, Pub. L. 102-496 (42 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.). 0 2. In Sec. 110.2, the definition of Byproduct material is revised, and definitions for Medical isotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Recipient Country are added in alphabetical order to read as follows: Sec. 110.2 Definitions. * * * * * Byproduct material means (1) Any radioactive material (except special nuclear material) yielded in, or made radioactive by, exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material; (2) The tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from ore (see 10 CFR 20.1003); (3)(i) Any discrete source of radium-226 that is produced, extracted, or converted after extraction, before, on, or after August 8, 2005, for use for a commercial, medical, or research activity; or (ii) Any material that has been made radioactive by use of a particle accelerator and is produced, extracted, or converted after extraction, before, on, or after August 8, 2005 for use for a commercial, medical, or research activity; and (4) Any discrete source of naturally occurring radioactive material, other than source material, that-- (i) The Commission, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the head of any other appropriate Federal agency, determines would pose a threat similar to the threat posed by a discrete source of radium-226 to the public health and safety or the common defense and security; and (ii) Before, on, or after August 8, 2005 is extracted or converted after extraction for use in a commercial, medical, or research activity. * * * * * Medical isotope, for the purposes of Sec. 110.42(a)(10), includes Molybdenum 99, Iodine 131, Xenon 133, and other radioactive materials used to produce a radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic, therapeutic procedures or for research and development * * * * * Radiopharmaceutical, for the purposes of Sec. 110.42(a)(10), means a radioactive isotope that contains byproduct material combined with chemical or biological material and is designed to accumulate temporarily in a part of the body for therapeutic purposes or for enabling the production of a useful image for use in a diagnosis of a medical condition. Recipient Country, for the purposes of Sec. 110.42(a)(10), means Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. * * * * * 0 3. In Sec. 110.42, paragraph (a)(9)(i) is revised, paragraph (a)(9)(ii) is redesignated as paragraph (a)(9)(iii), and new paragraph (a)(9)(ii) is added to read as follows: Sec. 110.42 Export licensing criteria. (a) * * * (9)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(9)(ii) of this section, exports of high-enriched uranium to be used as a fuel or target in a nuclear research or test reactor, the Commission determines that: (A) There is no alternative nuclear reactor fuel or tart enriched to less than 20 percent in the isotope U-235 that can be used in that reactor; (B) The proposed recipient of the uranium has provided assurances that, whenever an alternative nuclear reactor fuel or target can be used in that reactor, it will use that alternative fuel or target in lieu of highly-enriched uranium; and (C) The United States Government is actively developing an alternative nuclear reactor fuel or target that can be used in that reactor. (ii) With regard to a Recipient Country, the Commission may issue a license authorizing the export of high-enriched uranium for medical isotope production, including shipment to and use at intermediate and ultimate consignees, if the Commission determines that: (A) The Recipient Country has supplied an assurance letter to the United States Government in connection with the consideration by the Commission of the export license application has informed the United States Government that any intermediate consignees and the ultimate consignee specified in the export license application are required to use the high-enriched uranium solely for the production of medical isotopes; and (B) The high-enriched uranium will be irradiated only in a reactor in the Recipient Country that-- (1) Uses an alternative nuclear fuel; or (2) Is the subject of an agreement with the United States Government to convert to an alternative nuclear reactor fuel when alternative nuclear reactor fuel can be used in the reactor. * * * * * 0 4. Appendix L to part 110 is amended by adding new footnote a to the title of Appendix L, by amending the list of byproduct material by adding ``Radium-226 (Ra 226)'' in alphabetical order, and by adding new footnote b to read as follows: Appendix L to Part 110--Illustrative List of Byproduct Materials Under NRC Export/Import Licensing Authority \a\ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- \a\ Any accelerator-produced material produced, extracted, or converted for use for a commercial, medical, or research activity. ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- * * * * * Radium-226 (Ra-226) \b\ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- \b\ Discrete sources of radium-226 (Ra-226). ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- * * * * * 0 5. Appendix P to part 110 is amended by adding ``Radium-226'' in alphabetical order to Table 1. and new footnote a to read as follows: Appendix P to Part 110--High Risk Radioactive Material [[Page 20340]] Table 1.--Import and Export Threshold Limits ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Category 1 Category 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- Radioactive material Terabequerels Terabequerels (TBq) Curies (Ci) (TBq) Curies (Ci) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- * * * * * * * Radium-226 \a\.............................. 40 1,100 0.4 11 * * * * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- \a\ Discrete sources of radium-226. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 4th day of April, 2006. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Luis A. Reyes, Executive Director for Operations. [FR Doc. 06-3664 Filed 4-17-06; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-M ***************************************************************** 48 Nuclear Bomb Grade Fuel Removed From Uzbekistan In UN Operation Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 11:00:27 -0400 NUCLEAR BOMB GRADE FUEL REMOVED FROM UZBEKISTAN IN UN-MONITORED OPERATION New York, Apr 20 2006 11:00AM Spent nuclear fuel containing enough uranium to produce two and a half nuclear bombs has been returned to Russia from Uzbekistan in a secret mission completed yesterday under monitoring by the United Nations atomic watchdog agency as part of its efforts to stop the diversion of such material to terrorist or other ends. “There was particular concern about the Uzbek spent fuel given its significant quantity and that it was no longer ‘self protecting’,” the International Atomic Energy Agency (<"http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/News/2006/uzbekistan.html">IAEA) Crosscutting Co-ordinator for Research Reactors, Pablo Adelfang, said. “This means that the fuel has lost its high radioactivity. In other words, it would no longer injure anyone who handled it and would not deter potential thieves,” he added of the operation, a joint undertaking of the IAEA, the United States, Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan as part of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI). GTRI seeks to identify, secure and recover high-risk vulnerable nuclear and radiological materials around the world. It is the first time that fuel used in a nuclear research reactor – called spent - has been repatriated to Russia from a former Soviet state, although 11 kilos of fresh highly enriched uranium was sent back from the same reactor in 2004. The 63 kilograms of spent highly enriched uranium (HEU) was transported to Mayak in Russia in four separate shipments under the secret operation, which was six years in the planning. IAEA safeguards inspectors monitored and verified the packing of the fuel for transport over the course of 16 days. “The shipment is an important step to reduce stockpiles of high-risk, vulnerable nuclear materials,” Mr. Adelfang said. “Russia, the US, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan should be applauded for their successful cooperation. It will contribute to the security of both In Russia, the fuel will be processed so that it can not be used for atomic bombs. Russia originally supplied the fuel for use in the 10 megawatt research reactor. Located at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan, 30 kilometres from Tashkent, the capital, the reactor is currently used for research and to produce isotopes for medical purposes. The IAEA is now helping to convert the reactor to run on fuel that can not be used to make a nuclear weapon. The Agency is also developing lessons learned from this shipment to provide a basis for guidelines for future spent fuel shipments. Over the past three years the IAEA has supported similar operations in other countries including Libya, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Bulgaria, Latvia and the Czech Republic to transfer HEU reactor fuel back to its country of origin. 2006-04-20 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/apps/news/email/ ***************************************************************** 49 Guardian Unlimited: Nuclear Material Removed From Uzbekistan From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday April 20, 2006 6:31 PM By WILLIAM J. KOLE Associated Press Writer VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Spent nuclear fuel containing enough weapons-grade uranium to produce at least two bombs was safely returned to Russia from Uzbekistan this week in a high-security and classified operation, the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency disclosed Thursday. The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency said the operation, which was completed on Wednesday after six years of planning, was the first time since the breakup of the former Soviet Union that fuel used in a nuclear research reactor was returned to Russia. The material - nearly 139 pounds of spent highly enriched uranium - was transported over 16 days in four high-security shipments to Russia's main nuclear waste processing plant in Mayak, the IAEA said in a statement. It said agency safeguard inspectors ``monitored and verified'' the packing of the fuel. The shipments were a joint operation by the IAEA, Kazakhstan, Russia, the United States and Uzbekistan as part of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative, an effort to ensure high-risk nuclear and radiological materials do not fall into the wrong hands. The Uzbek fuel was particularly worrisome because it had lost much of its initial radioactivity, making it easier for terrorists or others to handle, the agency said in a statement. ``There was particular concern about the Uzbek spent fuel given its significant quantity and that it was no longer 'self-protecting,''' said Pablo Adelfang, the IAEA's research reactor coordinator. ``This means that the fuel has lost its high radioactivity. In other words, it would no longer injure anyone who handled it and would not deter potential thieves.'' The return of the material to Russia - where it will be processed so it cannot be used in an atomic weapon - ``will contribute to the security of both Uzbekistan and the international community,'' Adelfang said. The Mayak plant, located near the Ural Mountains city of Chelyabinsk, about 930 miles east of Moscow, produced nuclear weapons during the Soviet era and now processes most of Russia's nuclear waste. Russia originally supplied the nuclear fuel to Uzbekistan for use in its 10-megawatt research reactor at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan, about 18 miles from the Uzbek capital, Tashkent. That reactor currently is being used for research and to produce isotopes for medical purposes, the IAEA said. The U.N. agency is helping Uzbek authorities convert the facility to run on fuel of a lower grade that cannot be used to make a nuclear weapon, it said. Over the past three years, the IAEA has been involved in similar operations in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Libya, Romania and Serbia-Montenegro to transfer spent reactor fuel containing highly enriched uranium back to its country of origin, agency officials said. The nuclear agency also is working with countries to convert reactors so they can run on lower-enriched, ``proliferation resistant'' fuel. Although 33 research reactors have been converted, ``more than 100 research reactors worldwide still run on weapons-grade highly enriched uranium,'' the IAEA said. --- On the Net: IAEA, http://www.iaea.org Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 50 Secrecy News: DoE Intelligence Embraces Discredited Budget Secrecy Policy Federation of American Scientists Project on Government Secrecy The Department of Energy Office of Intelligence has reverted to a policy of budget secrecy that it rejected more than a decade ago. For as long as anyone can remember, the small DOE intelligence unit always had an unclassified budget (around $40 million in recent years). "The size of the DOE intelligence budget is not classified because it does not reveal the size or the components of the Department's National Foreign Intelligence Program," wrote John G. Keliher, then-Director of the DOE Office of Nonproliferation and National Security on June 24, 1994. "The DOE intelligence budget does not disclose any classified information. National security is neither threatened nor damaged as a result of the UNCLASSIFIED intelligence budget released to the public," Mr. Keliher wrote. Interestingly, the other member of the U.S. intelligence community with an unclassified budget is the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR). It may be more than a coincidence that INR and DOE intelligence analysts also distinguished themselves by dissenting from prevailing government views on Iraq's supposed "reconstitution" of its nuclear weapons program. In 2004, the 9/11 Commission recommended that all U.S. intelligence agencies should do what INR and DOE Intelligence had long done, and disclose their annual budget totals. "To combat the secrecy and complexity we have described, the overall amounts of money being appropriated for national intelligence and to its component agencies should no longer be kept secret," the Commission wrote in its final report(p. 416). Other agencies simply ignored the 9/11 Commission's recommendation. But amazingly, DOE responded by doing the exact opposite of what the 9/11 Commission said was necessary. Boldly striving for mediocrity, DOE began to classify its intelligence budget figure in Fiscal Year 2005. A longstanding request from Secrecy News for an explanation of DOE's retreat into the budget secrecy that it previously disavowed has gone unanswered. Instead, DOE officials have sought to purge prior disclosures of intelligence budget information from the agency website. This material has been recovered here. It hardly comes as a surprise that DOE intelligence is now facing a period of internal turmoil. One possible outcome, "which the DOE Secretary reportedly has approved but not yet initiated, would be to integrate the DOE's Office of Intelligence... and DOE's CI [Counterintelligence] office under a newly created DOE intelligence agency," according to a new Congressional Research Service report. A copy of the CRS report was obtained by Secrecy News. See "Intelligence Reform at the Department of Energy: Policy Issues and Organizational Alternatives"(pdf), April 10, 2006. The DOE Office of Classification publishes a newsletter called "CommuniQue," which presents instructional tips for classifiers and declassifiers and provides notification of new and forthcoming classification guides. The latest issue, dated February 2006, is available here(pdf). The possible integration of DOE intelligence and counterintelligence was first reported by Bill Gertz in The Washington Times on February 21. The Director of the DOE Office of Intelligence is Rolf Mowatt-Larssen. Posted by Steven Aftergood on April 17, 2006 02:49 PM | ***************************************************************** 51 [NYTr] Uranium's Effect on DNA Established Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 11:31:01 -0400 (EDT) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit sent by Tim Murphy (activ-l) Science a GoGo - 7 April 2006 http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/20060307010324data_trunc_sys.shtml Uraniums Effect On DNA Established The use of depleted uranium in munitions and weaponry is likely to come under intense scrutiny now that new research that found that uranium can bind to human DNA. The finding will likely have far-reaching implications for returned soldiers, civilians living in what were once war-zones and people who might live near uranium mines or processing facilities. Uranium - when manifested as a radioactive metal - has profound and debilitating effects on human DNA. These radioactive effects have been well understood for decades, but there has been considerable debate and little agreement concerning the possible health risks associated with low-grade uranium ore (yellowcake) and depleted uranium. Now however, Northern Arizona University biochemist Diane Stearns has established that when cells are exposed to uranium, the uranium binds to DNA and the cells acquire mutations, triggering a whole slew of protein replication errors, some of which can lead to various cancers. Stearns' research, published in the journals Mutagenesis and Molecular Carcinogenesis, confirms what many have suspected for some time - that uranium can damage DNA as a heavy metal, independently of its radioactive properties. "Essentially, if you get a heavy metal stuck on DNA, you can get a mutation," Stearns explained. While other heavy metals are known to bind to DNA, Stearns and her team were the first to identify this characteristic with uranium. Depleted uranium - what is left over when the highly radioactive isotopes of uranium are removed - is widely used by the military. Anti-tank weapons, tank armor and ammunition rounds are just some of the applications. "The health effects of uranium really haven't been studied since the Manhattan Project (the development of the atomic bomb in the early 1940s). But now there is more interest in the health effects of depleted uranium. People are asking questions now," Stearns said. Her research may shed light on the possible connection between exposure to depleted uranium and Gulf War Syndrome, or to increased cancers and birth defects in the Middle East and Balkans. And closer to home, questions continue to be asked about environmental exposure to uranium from mine tailings; heavily concentrated around Native American communities. "When the uranium mining boom crashed in the '80s, there wasn't much cleanup," Stearns said. Estimates put the number of abandoned mines on the Navajo Nation in Arizona at more than 1,100. Source: Northern Arizona University * ================================================================ .NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems . Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us . .339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org .List Archives: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ .Subscribe: https://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================ ***************************************************************** 52 Guardian Unlimited: Workers Exposed to Radiation in Michigan From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday April 20, 2006 7:46 PM COVERT, Mich. (AP) - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission launched a special inspection at the Palisades Nuclear Plant after several workers were exposed to radiation, officials said Thursday. The workers were not expected to suffer any adverse health effects and no medical treatment was necessary, the agency said in a statement. About six workers were handling a two-part storage container underwater in the refueling area early Wednesday when an inner portion of the container briefly rose to the surface, the NRC said. The employees were exposed to radiation emitted from highly radioactive equipment inside the container. According to radiation detectors worn by the workers, their maximum exposure was less than 50 millirems. A typical chest X-ray emits about 10 millirems. Nuclear Management spokeswoman Arline Datu said Thursday the company took immediate action to protect the exposed workers and is cooperating with NRC inspectors. The plant, near the edge of the Lake Michigan, is owned by CMS Energy Corp. and operated by Nuclear Management Co. --- On the Net: CMS Energy Corp.: http://www.cmsenergy.com Nuclear Management Co.: http://www.nmcco.com Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006 ***************************************************************** 53 Carlsbad Current Argus: Gov. seeks input at meeting By Kyle Marksteiner Current-Argus Staff Writer Apr 20, 2006, 06:00 am CARLSBAD -- Highway repair, drug treatment centers and children's services were among the hot topics at a town hall meeting Wednesday afternoon featuring Gov. Bill Richardson. Richardson held the town hall meeting at Carlsbad's city hall. He also solicited input from Carlsbad's city council and Eddy County's commission. Earlier in the afternoon, Richardson attended a DTS America Inc. ribbon cutting at the medical transcription company's facility on Eighth Street. The center currently employs a staff of 31, but plans to fill 200 positions within the next two years. The company's Carlsbad location opened for business a few weeks ago, but Richardson said he wanted to be a part of the celebration. "You have 200 willing workers for these high paying jobs. I had to be here," he said. "This is a good news announcement. These are good, high-paying jobs in rural New Mexico." Employees of DTS had the afternoon off but attended the event. They were quickly numerically overwhelmed by a mob of reporters, elected officials, local business owners and members of Richardson's staff. Richardson also attended a fundraiser for the Democratic Party Wednesday evening. The governor's trip through Carlsbad was overwhelmingly amiable, and even area Republicans seemed quick to praise him. Richardson only really dodged one issue on Wednesday -- the area's bid to participate in a pilot plant for recycling spent nuclear power plant fuel. Richardson listened patiently to Carlsbad Mayor Bob Forrest's pitch on the plant and then changed the subject back to highway construction. The governor made a couple of jokes about an alleged hunting accident the mayor was involved in several years ago involving Vice President Dick Cheney. The biggest laugh of the afternoon, however, came after a woman expressed her concerns about child support at the town hall meeting. Richardson directed one of his communications officers to meet with the woman, but the woman noted that she had not brought her paperwork with her because she didn't think she would get a response. "I'm the governor for Christ's sake!" Richardson joked. But a number of individuals expressed their concerns that the state's child support division is not doing its job. Local magistrate judge Henry Castaneda echoed the feeling that the regional department is not responding to calls. Richardson told them that the state's Children, Youth and Families Department was undergoing a restructuring. The governor also fielded comments and concerns from the public about the state's film industry, MainStreet, immigration services and Otero Mesa. He praised a statewide effort to encourage more use of wind and solar power. New Mexico State University's Mike Cleary praised Richardson's efforts to increase pay for primary teachers, but noted that the college is now losing faculty because K-12 pays better. "We have concentrated a little too much on K-12 at the expense of the universities," Richardson conceded. Richardson gave a measured response when asked about the war in Iraq, noting that he wanted soldiers to have the best armor and training possible. The governor met with city councilors and members of the Eddy County Commission before the town hall meeting. Members of the city council began their meeting by expressing concerns over an apparent delay in a U.S. Highway 62-180 construction project. Councilor Manny Anaya asked that the money for the project be appropriated early to prepare for rising construction prices. The project was originally slated to begin in the fall, but has been pushed back to 2007, councilors said. Members of Richardson's staff noted that the delay has been caused by environmental and right-of-way concerns. "Let me look into it. I've been working on this with you guys. I'm kind of sick of hearing about it," Richardson joked. Richardson seemed especially receptive to a pitch by county and city officials to bring a methamphetamine rehabilitation center to the area. "What do you guys do now?" he asked. "What happens if there is a need for treatment?" A staff member presented Richardson with some background materials, as local officials noted that there is a small drug treatment center in Roswell. "My staff is telling me that you guys have a problem," he said. The governor discussed the possibility of having a center that would cover Eddy and Lea counties. "It should combine hard penalties and treatment," he said. "That's how you should pitch it to my people." The need for more treatment also came up during Richardson's town hall meeting. "You guys are near the meth labs of Mexico," he noted. "It may make sense to take care of a regional facility here." Council member Jeff Diamond stressed the need for infrastructure improvements. "That's what the average citizen wants," he said. Eddy County's commissioners expressed their need for state prison relief. Ron Curry, Richardson's environment secretary, discussed upcoming hearings for Waste Isolation Pilot Plant permit modification requests, including the acceptance of remote-handled waste. "This is the biggest modification since it opened," Curry said. Earlier on Wednesday, Richardson was one of several speakers at DTS America Inc.'s open house and ribbon cutting. Other speakers included Robert Detweiler, executive director of the Carlsbad Department of Development; Mayor Bob Forrest; Kelly O'Donnell, deputy cabinet secretary; Mike Garringer, CDOD board president; Jim Colson, president of the New Mexico Economic Development Partnership; and Doug Hardwick, president and CEO of DTS America. Valerie Shreeves, a DTS student, also spoke at the ribbon cutting, as did state representatives Carroll Leavell and John Heaton. Forrest noted that Richardson made a campaign promise to bring more jobs to New Mexico and delivered on that promise. He said the governor's focus during cabinet meetings begins and ends with the state's employment. Richardson, meanwhile, praised Heaton's efforts for Carlsbad. "When he goes to the legislative session, he only says one word in every speech -- Carlsbad, Carlsbad, Carlsbad," he said. Colson noted that Richardson's economic plan has been effective. "Under his leadership, this state's economic development program has become one of the top performing economic development programs in the country," he said. Kyle Marksteiner Current-Argus Gov. Bill Richardson listens to a question during a town hall meeting Wednesday at Carlsbad's city hall. The governor met with Carlsbad residents and elected officials to discuss community concerns. 2005 Carlsbad Current Argus, a MediaNews Group Newspaper. ***************************************************************** 54 KLAS-TV: Shoshone Tribe, Downwinders File 'Divine Stake' Lawsuit Las Vegas Big Blast Lawsuit Nevada Test Site blast (file photo) An Indian tribe and several nuclear fallout "downwinders" want a federal court to halt plans for a huge non-nuclear blast that's expected to generate a mushroom cloud over the Nevada desert. A Reno-based lawyer representing four members of the Western Shoshone tribe and two non-Indian residents of Utah calls the planned "Divine Strake" blast a worst nightmare come true for downwinders. He says detonating a 700-ton ammonium nitrate and fuel oil bomb at the Nevada Test Site will stir up radioactive fallout left from 100 aboveground and 828 underground nuclear weapons tests conducted from 1951 to 1992. The lawsuit filed in U-S District Court in Las Vegas names Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and the chiefs of the two federal agencies planning the blast. No comment yet from the Defense Department or test planners. But Test Site officials have said the blast won't be near where nuclear testing was done -- and shouldn't kick up surface contamination. (Copyright 2006 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.) All content © Copyright 2000 - 2006 WorldNow and KLAS. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 55 The Brown and White: Weapons cause collateral harm, speaker says - All the Lehigh News First By Usmaan Sleemi News Writer 4/20/2006 The use of depleted uranium for military munitions causes damage to the environment and the people who use them, Dough Rokke, former director of the Pentagon’s depleted uranium project, said on April 12 in Packer Memorial Church. Rokke said the United States military has found that the most destructive weapons use depleted uranium munitions, which cause more damage to the enemy because they are more dense and destructive than conventional materials. “The best weapons we have, other than nuclear weapons, are uranium munitions,” Rokke said. The U.S. and British militaries first used depleted uranium weapons during Operation Desert Storm and continue to use them today, Rokke said. The government used depleted uranium for munitions despite its knowledge about the potentially-adverse health and environmental effects, Rokke said. Depleted uranium’s greatest danger comes from the fine dust created after firing a depleted uranium shell, Rokke said. According to a handout distributed during the talk, up to 70 percent of the depleted uranium vaporizes into dust after being fired, and it may be inhaled by soldiers and cause damage to the immune and central nervous systems. After the Gulf War, Rokke said, the Pentagon asked him to head a team of scientists to investigate the health and environmental impacts of depleted uranium and assist in depleted uranium cleanup. During the investigation and subsequent cleanup of the depleted uranium, Rokke’s team got sick, even though they were all wearing full protective equipment. Rokke said he and the members of his team have permanent respiratory and neurological problems because of the cleanup. Rokke said he gave a report on depleted uranium, which resulted in new military regulations and safety practices, but they are mostly ignored. He said members of the House, Senate and Department of Defense know what is going on but do not care. “Nobody in the government cares if you’re wounded or killed,” Rokke said. He said reports of the number of veteran casualties are incorrect. “There’s not enough of us out there to stand up and talk about what’s really going on,” Rokke said. He closed by saying he would always stand up to defend and fight for his country. Today, he is standing up and fighting for those damaged by depleted uranium contamination, he said. “I’m a warrior,” he said. “Today, I’m a warrior of peace.” Copyright © 2006 The Brown and White ***************************************************************** 56 Las Vegas SUN: Report: Yucca repository could hold up to nine times more waste Today: April 20, 2006 at 13:1:58 PDT ASSOCIATED PRESS LAS VEGAS (AP) - The planned Yucca Mountain repository could hold up to nine times more nuclear waste if it were expanded and redesigned - equal to about twice as much waste as is stored globally now, according to an industry report previewed Wednesday. Early results of an ongoing study indicate at least 286,000 tons and possibly as many as 628,000 tons of used nuclear fuel could be stored at the Nevada site if it were reconfigured, authors said at a briefing. That would dwarf the current legal limit of 77,000 tons. The study assumes the repository area could be doubled, and that storage tunnels could be grouped or carved into multiple levels of the mountain. "These are numbers that are draining the blood from the faces of many people who say, `Wow, that is a lot,'" lead author Mick Apted said at a briefing for members of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's nuclear waste advisory board. The study is expected to stoke debate about a new Bush administration bill that seeks to lift the official capacity at Yucca Mountain and speed repository development to encourage more nuclear power plant construction. There are about 50,000 tons of nuclear waste stored at power plants in the United States, according to the Department of Energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute estimates about 313,000 tons of nuclear waste are stored worldwide. The World Nuclear Association reports high-level waste is accumulating at 12,000 tons a year. Marty Malsch, an attorney who represents the state of Nevada in nuclear waste matters, said the higher capacity would enable Yucca Mountain "to hold all the nuclear waste in the world." The Yucca study is being performed by the Electric Power Research Institute, the research arm of the utility industry. A preliminary draft is expected to be published in May while analysts continue to delve into the topic, said John Kessler, the institute's high level waste manager. Malsch said the study appears part of a nuclear industry drive to persuade Congress to lift the capacity limit at Yucca Mountain. Per Peterson, a nuclear engineering professor at the University of California at Berkeley, said he is skeptical of tiered designs for Yucca Mountain, as well as expanding the repository to a large capacity. The Energy Department believes the 77,000 ton repository cap, which was set by Congress in 1982, is an "arbitrary limit," spokesman Craig Stevens said in an e-mail. "We already know that the true capacity of Yucca Mountain is significantly greater, that's why we've asked for a change in the law," Stevens said. Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., thinks President Bush should be asked about expanding Yucca Mountain when he appears in Las Vegas on Monday, her spokesman David Cherry said. "Congresswoman Berkley has already said that President Bush wants to make Nevada a global nuclear garbage dump and these findings only add fuel to the fire," Cherry said. --- Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com All contents copyright 2005 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 57 AU: The Age: Give China all the uranium it wants - Opinion - theage.com.au By Jim Schembri April 21, 2006 Illustration: Jamie There has been much concern recently over the decision to export uranium to China, a large country to our north and to the left a bit. China has agreed to use the uranium solely for peaceful purposes such as power generation or as a seafood highlighter, but a lot of people don't buy it. They think the uranium will be used to make nuclear bombs. Or, in China's case, more nuclear bombs. Such anxiety is fuelled by ignorance. The Chinese already have so many nuclear bombs that if they all went off at the same time the noise would almost be enough to drown out the sound of somebody talking on a mobile phone. They really don't need any more. What China does need is a lot of electricity. This is because it has a lot of people. According to the last head count there are 1.3 billion Chinese - and that number is growing so fast it's now 1.4 billion. (See Fig.1.) Problem is, there's only one power point between the lot of them. And even that has a double adapter on it. Now, your nuclear power plant is the cheapest, fastest, safest and cleanest way to meet that need. So why the resistance? Let us consider. Some argue that China should be going for renewable, environmentally friendly energy sources such as wind power or solar energy. This sounds good on paper, but what is not generally known is that China does not have access to the energy options we so blithely take for granted in the West. For instance, China does not have much wind. This has been the case ever since they built that wall, which prevents wind from either entering or leaving the country without first going through a complicated and lengthy customs procedure. This is why Chinese wind chimes were invented. The presence of wind became so scarce, they needed an alarm system to detect the slightest breeze so that everybody could gather around the chimes and go: "Hey, look! Wind!" (But in Chinese.) With solar power China is even worse off. The air there is so polluted that sunlight takes ages to get through. In some cities the smog is so thick that people are still waiting for sunshine that was sent to them in 1987. In any case, the Chinese actually have better green credentials than us and have earned the right to nuclear power. Look at all the bikes they ride. Can you imagine the state the world would be in if all those people were driving cars instead? They'd have to invade Russia just to get a park. There's some residual concern about selling uranium to people who are still technically communists. But, come on, their heart's not in it any more. Ask them now if they'd rather read some ideological manifesto about the distribution of wealth instead of, say, downloading porn, and you'll get a pretty fair indication of just how deep their convictions run. With China's nuclear industry, of course, comes the vexed question of how to dispose of all that radioactive waste. Fortunately, the answer is staring us right in the face. In fact, it's so simple and brilliant we should be kicking ourselves for not having thought of it earlier. The United States of America, as it turns out, happens to make a thing called a depleted-uranium missile. And you know what it needs to work? The very same radioactive waste material we're trying to get rid of! So there you go. The problem doesn't even come up. Why do people get so uptight? But what about meltdowns? What about accidents? What if China uses the uranium for bombs anyway? Or sells it to our enemies? Time for some maturity, people. The Cold War is over. Paranoia is out of date. So, too, is the degrading Western stereotype of the Chinese as people who do nothing other than run reasonably priced restaurants with home delivery and a complimentary bag of prawn crackers for orders of more than $20. This is culturally insensitive, socially irresponsible and morally offensive. The Chinese guided the evolution of civilisation, have made great contributions to modern life, and you know those nifty pump-action water pistols you get at The $2 Shop? They make those, too. But the case for trusting the Chinese boils down to one simple fact, and that is that there's a lot more of them than there are of us. And the terms "us" and "them" aren't meant here in an "us-and-them" way, but in a sincere gesture of intercontinental friendship. And friendship is what it's all about. We should embrace this opportunity to make nice and say to every Chinese person: "I am your brother/sister. My house is your house." Or more to the point: "My planet is your planet." Or even more to the point: "Please tell the driver to bring change. The smallest I've got is a fifty." ***************************************************************** 58 AU ABC: Land council 'hasn't proposed' dump site 06:49 (ACDT)Friday, 21 April 2006. 03:49 (AWST) The office of federal Science Minister Julie Bishop says the Northern Land Council (NLC) has not made any formal proposal for an alternative site to build a national nuclear waste dump. Three sites in the Northern Territory - two in Central Australia and one near Katherine - are under consideration. But CLP Senator Nigel Scullion says he is confident none of sites will be the final choice. Senator Scullion says he expects the final site to be chosen from one or more sites in the Top End nominated by the NLC. But a spokesman for Ms Bishop says the NLC has not made any recommendations yet. The spokesman says the Minister is overseas and unavailable for comment but a review of sites is under way and the final choice will be made after that review has run its course. He says the NLC is not directly involved in that review. ***************************************************************** 59 Deseret News: No nuke waste in Utah [deseretnews.com] Thursday, April 20, 2006 Deseret Morning News editorial The clock is ticking on Utah's future. Utahns have until May 8 to tell the Bureau of Land Management how they feel about Private Fuel Storage LLC's request for permission to construct a rail line to transport spent nuclear fuel to the Skull Valley Goshute Reservation, or the alternative of building an intermodal transfer facility on BLM lands to ship the spent rods by heavy-haul trucks. It's no secret how this newspaper's editorial board feels about the issue. Utah shouldn't be the waste disposal site for the rest of the nation. Worse, storing 4,000 casks of spent nuclear fuel above ground near the Utah Test and Training Range and near I-80 is problematic both in terms of safety and national security. The proposal before the BLM should be a no-go. And Utahns need to tell the agency so. But we strongly encourage Utahns to take their time to compose thoughtful comments. Regulations require the BLM to answer, among other questions, the following: • Is the project in the public interest? • Is PFS technically and financially capable to successfully pursue the project? • Is the project consistent with existing public land law? • Is the project consistent with BLM's management of public lands? In our view, the answer to each of these questions is a resounding NO! While it may be in the interest of out-of-state nuclear power plant operators to establish a "temporary" disposal site in Utah, that pales in comparison to the risks that would be assumed by the state both in the transport of the casks as well as their placement in Utah. As for PFS's technical expertise and financial capabilities, both are great unknowns. This private storage facility would be the largest ever in the United States, according to Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah. In the post-9/11 world, the security demands would be intense. As for finances, a number of PFS partners have fallen away, although PFS officials say they believe they can secure other backers. That remains to be seen. To the issues of whether the project is consistent with public land law or BLM's public lands management principles, again, no. The Skull Valley reservation is in the newly established Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area in Tooele County. This use is incompatible with the wilderness designation. Moreover, the Pony Express Resource Management Plan would bar construction of an intermodal transfer station. The language specifically states, "Public land will not be made available for inappropriate uses such as storage or use of hazardous materials. . . " This is how we see it. And we strongly urge Utahns who do not believe their state should be viewed as a dumping ground, and who further believe this is a risk Utah is not willing to assume, to make their voice heard. Make your voice heard: Contact the BLM Write to: Pam Schuller Bureau of Land Management 2370 S. 2300 West Salt Lake City, UT 84119 Fax: (801) 977-4397 E-mail: pam_schuller@blm.gov © 2006 Deseret News Publishing Company ***************************************************************** 60 Tracy Press: Council cleanup April 20, 2006 Tracy, CA Phil Hayworth Tracys City Council decided Tuesday to write a letter asking the Department of Energy to spend millions to excavate and remove radioactive waste from pits at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratorys Site 300 where bombs are tested. Pit 7 is the general term for four contaminated, unlined waste pits just 8 miles from Tracy city limits that the DOE used from 1958 through 1988 as a dump for tritium, uranium and other toxic substances. Water has leached through the pits, contaminating groundwater. A toxic plume was discovered slowly moving toward Tracy. The City Council decided to go my way and write a letter to the DOE to have them remove everything, said Bob Sarvey, Tracy businessman and member of Tri-Valley CAREs, a Livermore-based environmental advocacy group. Hes been advocating for excavation and removal of the tritium and uranium in the pits for years now, he said. The method could cost as much as $77 million. But DOE and Lab officials wanted to spend $15 million to pump, treat and reinject groundwater and build diversion trenches to capture rainwater runoff. Uranium has a long half-life the period of time it takes half of a radioactive substance to decay and no one knows for sure how much or exactly when the uranium was dumped in the pits. Tritium has a much shorter half-life, but there is no known treatment for tritium exposure, said DOE officials. However, officials say all tritium would have dissipated before it got close to enough to threaten Tracy water supplies. But the city doesnt want to take any chances and will request that everything be removed. City staff, meanwhile, remained neutral about which plan was best. We felt there was not one superior cleanup plan as it relates to potential groundwater contamination for Tracy, said Department of Public Works Director Patrick Wiemiller. Meanwhile, the period for public comment on the best way to clean up Pit 7 has been extended to May 5. To submit testimony, write to Claire Holtzapple, Site 300 Remedial Project Manager, DOE Livermore Site Office, Environmental Stewardship Division, P.O. Box 808, L-574, Livermore 94550. To reach reporter Phil Hayworth, call 830-4221 or e-mail phayworth@tracypress.com. Copyright © 2006 Tracy Press Inc, All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 61 KOLO: A Chance on The Hill Kids You Should Know Alana Adams 18-year old Kyle Johnson won a trip to Washington D.C. through the local grassroots lobby group, Citizen Alert, because of an essay he wrote about the federal government's involvement in Yucca Mountain. Johnson spent a week in D.C. learning how to lobby and actually had the chance to do a little himself. It's not an easy subject to tackle. Even the Bush administration debates the use of Yucca Mountain in Nevada as a nuclear waste dump and it's capacity. But, this senior at North Valleys High School decided to write about it's effect on the the state and who exactly should have a say in it's use. It won him a free trip to DC and a chance to push his plan on the hill. "It's really quite an experience getting to talk to all these big names in politics and high figures in society and have them listen to you and get your point across." John Hadder, with Citizen Alert, says the essay contest gave the group a chance to reach out to younger citizens. "This is the kind of leadership we hoped to foster in our community: to take on issues, to discuss it, to think about it, to talk about it with their friends." Johnson says he does talk about these issues with his friends... although, he doe admit Yucca Mountain isn't usually among the high school gossip heard in the hallways. But, he says he learned valuable information when he was the lobbyist. If he does decide to pursue it as a career, he says he would do so proudly. "It was a big thing for me, as a high schooler, to come out and share my beliefs because they know I am a future voter. They know I was 18 and I could sway my vote anyway." Johnson says it's important for other young people to speak up, and listen to what's occurring around them in the community. "We're the future. If we don't have open minds or a desire to take initiative or set any sort of precedence in the future, then we're pretty much lost." Johnson plans to attend UNR next fall and major in theater and possibly add a second major in civil engineering before he graduates. For more information about Citizen Alert, you can go to it's website at www.citizenalert.org. Gray Television Group, Inc. Copyright © 2002-2006 ***************************************************************** 62 reviewjournal.com: Nuclear reprocessing in Nevada? Opinion - EDITORIAL Apr. 20, 2006 Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal A proposed $5 million contract for UNLV Although most of Nevada's political elite embraced the notion of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository when it was first proposed -- after all, federal contracts had long meant high-dollar jobs floating down like manna from heaven -- it's long since been de rigueur for establishment politicos such as U.S. Sen. Harry Reid to stand firm against this imposition on Nevada. The waste dump is being forced on Nevada. A major complaint is that the proposed repository uses unproven technology and is therefore unsafe: Radiation from the spent nuclear fuel could eventually leak into groundwater. In addition, the threat of an accident could deter tourists -- many of whom have spent all their lives less than 100 miles from an active nuclear plant where spent fuel rods are now stored in glorified swimming pools -- from coming here to gamble. Adhering to this line has become a virtual catechism for Nevada politicians -- they stray from this talking point at their peril. So imagine, if you will, the kind of outcry that might be heard from Sen. Reid's office if some wayward young Nevada Republican were to propose a $5 million federal "seed" grant to help establish an above-ground nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at the Nevada Test Site, as close or even closer to Las Vegas than Yucca Mountain. Good grief. To those who worry that radioactive technology is too dangerous a genie to be allowed out of the bottle, reprocessing fuel to extract plutonium -- famously "the most toxic substance on earth" -- is to geologic burial at Yucca Mountain as "The War of the Worlds" is to Steven Spielberg's cute little "E.T." Think Kerr-McGee plutonium. Think martyred nuclear whistle-blower Karen Silkwood. Well, guess what? A Nevada politician is now proposing that an entity run by a current and a recently retired UNLV administrator be awarded a $5 million "seed" grant from the Department of Energy to conduct site studies for a test-scale nuclear waste reprocessing facility, presumably at the Nevada Test Site. And how has Sen. Harry Reid, head of Nevada's delegation and champion of the war against Yucca Mountain, responded? Um, actually ... it's Minority Leader Harry Reid who's backing the proposal. Journey back with us now seven years. At the end of 1998, David Thomassen of the Energy Department admits that if a $300,000 grant request for a fancy DNA analyzer to study bird migratory routes at UNLV had come through regular channels, "We would have sent it back and said it was not relevant to our mission." But since the request comes from an ornithologist named Donald Baepler, who runs the Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies at UNLV, and since it's backed by the powerful Sen. Reid, DOE promptly issues the bird grant under the category of "congressional earmarks." Now, in 2006, Sen. Reid is pushing two men -- Tony Hechanova, current head of the nuclear science division of the aforementioned Harry Reid Center for Environmental Studies, and Donald Baepler (there's that name again), the center's original director, now retired -- as appropriate recipients for a $5 million DOE contract to conduct site studies for a nuclear waste reprocessing factory. This in no way contradicts the senator's firm position against storing nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, he explains. "We have been doing research stuff for years dealing with nuclear waste," the senator said this week. "It doesn't mean just because they do research that it is bad." Well, of course not. If UNLV scientists can win a DOE contract to do valuable nuclear physics on the blackboard -- assuming we find this an appropriate use for federal funds in the first place -- go to it. But this contract isn't merely to do theoretical work. It's to conduct a "site study for a test-scale nuclear waste reprocessing factory." Surely the goal of any such study is to demonstrate that Nevada might be a good site for a "full-scale nuclear waste reprocessing factory." Is it the senator's position that such a chemically active reprocessing plant would be a boon to the state, while burying the same fuel rods inside a mountain would terrify tourists for generations to come? That seems odd. Back in 1998, Mr. Baepler said researchers at the Harry Reid Center would not let the DOE's $300,000 gift for his bird machine influence their science. "We don't owe them anything for this," Mr. Baepler said of the Energy Department. "We're totally independent of Yucca Mountain and totally independent of the Nevada Test Site." But, as a politician once said, "That was then." [Yucca Mountain] More about Yucca Mountain Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1997 - 2006 ***************************************************************** 63 reviewjournal.com: Repairs, upgrades planned at nuclear waste dump site Apr. 20, 2006 WASHINGTON -- The Energy Department is planning about $100 million in repairs, new buildings and roads, a fire station, and other improvements at the site of the planned Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, a department official said Wednesday. The planned upgrades -- to facilities used by the 225 full-time employees who work at the site 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas -- are needed to repair equipment and buildings that have fallen into disrepair or were never completed because of budget shortages, said Scott Wade, director of the department's office of repository development in Las Vegas. As the opening date of the project has been delayed, structures intended to be temporary have remained in use longer than planned, he said. "We lack some of the basic emergency response capabilities, fire and such," Wade told a meeting of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's advisory committee on nuclear waste. "Decisions were made not to complete some of the original design for those on-site structures," Wade said. "It was probably poor decisions that were made." A fire in February burned down a trailer at the site entrance -- one of about 120 temporary structures in place, Wade told committee members. The fire, caused by a heating system malfunction, occurred on a weekend and had burned out by the time workers found it, but it underscored the need for better emergency response. The closest fire engine is in Mercury, 45 minutes away. Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1997 - 2006 ***************************************************************** 64 reviewjournal.com: Bigger repository backed in study preview Apr. 20, 2006 Yucca Mountain could be redesigned to hold up to 628,000 tons By STEVE TETREAULT STEPHENS WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The planned Yucca Mountain repository could hold between four to nine times more nuclear waste if it were expanded and redesigned, according to an industry report previewed Wednesday. Early results of an ongoing study indicate at least 286,000 tons and possibly as many as 628,000 tons of used nuclear fuel could be stored at the Nevada site, authors said at a briefing. A reconfigured repository would dwarf the current legal limit of 77,000 tons. The study assumes the repository area could be doubled, and that storage tunnels could be grouped or carved into multiple levels of the mountain. The study also is expected to stoke debate about a new Bush administration bill that seeks to lift the official capacity at Yucca Mountain and take other steps to speed repository development as a way to encourage construction of more nuclear power plants. "These are numbers that are draining the blood from the faces of many people who say, 'Wow, that is a lot,' " lead author Mick Apted said at a briefing for members of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's nuclear waste advisory board. There are about 50,000 tons of nuclear waste stored at power plants in the United States, according to the Department of Energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute estimates about 313,000 tons of nuclear waste are stored worldwide. The World Nuclear Association reports high-level waste is accumulating at 12,000 tons a year. The Yucca study is being performed by the Electric Power Research Institute, the research arm of the utility industry. A preliminary draft is expected to be published in May while analysts continue to delve into the topic, said John Kessler, the institute's high level waste manager. Marty Malsch, an attorney who represents the state of Nevada in nuclear waste matters, said the capacities detailed in the presentation would position Yucca Mountain "to hold all the nuclear waste in the world." Malsch questioned whether an expanded repository could comply with the federal nuclear waste law, principally requirements that limit the amount of decaying nuclear materials allowed to seep into groundwater. Per Peterson, a nuclear engineering professor at the University of California at Berkeley, said he is skeptical of tiered designs for Yucca Mountain, as well as expanding the repository to a large capacity. "DOE will be lucky to get together a baseline application for a 60 metric ton per acre repository for submission to NRC by 2008, and while there are maps showing up to 4,200 acres (at the site), only a tiny fraction of this area has been characterized to the level needed to verify that it is suitable for repository use." Malsch said the study appears part of a nuclear industry drive to persuade Congress to lift the capacity limit at Yucca Mountain. Industry officials have argued that at the current limits, Yucca Mountain would be fully subscribed by the time it is built, potentially holding up the development of new nuclear power plants. Kessler told the NRC panel that researchers were conservative in their modeling, and assumed a "hot temperature" repository design, the same being considered by the Energy Department for Yucca Mountain. DOE already has conducted limited studies on repository expansion, Kessler said. The department's environmental study for Yucca examined a 120,000 ton repository limit. "We are not starting with a blank slate," Kessler said. "We think there is a good chunk of information available." The Energy Department believes the 77,000 ton repository cap, which was set by Congress in 1982, is an "arbitrary limit," spokesman Craig Stevens said in an e-mail. "We already know that the true capacity of Yucca Mountain is significantly greater, that's why we've asked for a change in the law," Stevens said. He did not comment on the research institute's study. Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., thinks President Bush should be asked about expanding Yucca Mountain when he appears in Las Vegas on Monday, her spokesman David Cherry said. "Congresswoman Berkley has already said that President Bush wants to make Nevada a global nuclear garbage dump and these findings only add fuel to the fire," Cherry said. Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal, 1997 - 2006 ***************************************************************** 65 Energy Business Review: Sellafield worries cast shadow over UK nuclear industry - 20th April 2006 By Nick Kingsley The clouded future of the sprawling Sellafield site in northwest England continues to cast doubt upon government plans to invest in further nuclear power facilities. The UK's Guardian newspaper has reported that the Health and Safety Executive, which regulates workplace safety, is on the verge of launching a prosecution against British Nuclear Group (BNG) over breaches of safety that have led to the protracted closure of the Thorp reprocessing plant at Sellafield, Cumbria. The UK government is planning to sell off BNG, along with parent firm BNFL. It is thought by some observers that allowing the private sector access to lucrative waste reprocessing and site clean-up contracts could act as an important precursor to letting deals to build new nuclear plants from scratch. However the safety problems at Sellafield could yet derail the government's plans, the Guardian says. Sellafield was the site of Britain's first civil nuclear plant, and has been a bone of contention ever since, with a number of safety incidents making the headlines over the years since its inauguration in the 1950s. Although there is no longer a functioning generating plant at Sellafield, it retains the Thorp reprocessing center, currently closed after the leak of hazardous material through a corroded pipe in April 2005. More contentiously still, there is talk that Sellafield may be chosen as the site for a new nuclear station if the government opts for a new tranche of reactors. This has provoked a furious reaction in Ireland, where there has long been a feeling that nuclear waste from Sellafield is damaging the country's coastline and marine environment. The Irish Sunday Business Post newspaper recently reported comments from Dick Roche, Ireland's environment minister, saying that his government would fight "tooth and nail" to prevent another reactor being built at Sellafield. The newspaper report even raised the prospect of international legal action being taken, with Mr Roche apparently saying that when he discussed the issue with the UK's trade and industry minister Alan Johnson, he received "some sympathy" to his views. ©2006 Business Review Ltd ***************************************************************** 66 globeandmail.com: Denison boss warns of uranium shortage TARA PERKINS Canadian Press TORONTO -- While demand for uranium is soaring as more countries increase their use of nuclear power, Canadian production is constrained by bureaucracy, says the chief executive officer of Denison Mines Inc. ". . . you've got huge growth," Peter Farmer said after the Toronto company's annual meeting yesterday. "Russia's going to go up 9 per cent, to 25-per-cent [nuclear], Japan wants to go up 12 per cent, so they'll be 41-per-cent nuclear, India, China -- all of them need power. We're going to have a deficiency. Saskatchewan, where Denison has been producing uranium for seven years, has the world's richest uranium mines, he said. "The worst thing that could happen to the industry is you don't have the fuel. I don't think that's going to happen but we've got to step up the process, the speed with which we can find, and the speed with which we get licence to operate." Mr. Farmer said the regulatory environment is worsening the problem. The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, which came into force five years ago, "delays everything," and on top of that, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission's workload keeps climbing, bogging down the process." Haywood Securities analyst Jim Mustard said it's probably fair to say Canada's regulatory regime is excessive, compared with many other jurisdictions. "Plus, regulatory agencies, both provincial and federal, are short of staff, as are most mining organizations. Contractors, consultants, mining companies, there's a severe shortage of talent throughout the whole sector." Copyright 2006 Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved. --> --> ***************************************************************** 67 TheStar.com: Ease uranium regulation, Denison chief executive urges Thu. Apr. 20, 2006. | Updated at 05:05 PM TARA PERKINS CANADIAN PRESS Demand for uranium is soaring as more countries increase their use of nuclear power, but Canadian production is constrained by bureaucracy, says the chief executive officer of Denison Mines Inc. "What's happening now is you've got huge growth," Peter Farmer said after the Toronto company's annual meeting yesterday. "Russia's going to go up 9 per cent, to 25 per cent (nuclear). Japan wants to go up 12 per cent, so they'll be 41 per cent nuclear. India, China  all of them need power. We're going to have a deficiency," Farmer said. "The worst thing that could happen to the industry is you don't have the fuel. I don't think that's going to happen, but we've got to really step up the process, the speed with which we can find and the speed with which we get licence to operate." Saskatchewan, where Denison has been producing uranium for seven years, has the world's richest uranium mines, Farmer said. "It's just a matter of the regulatory environment," he said. The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, which came into force five years ago, "delays everything. And on top of it, the work-load for the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission climbs, climbs, climbs .... It bogs down the process." Jim Mustard, an analyst with Haywood Securities, said it is probably fair to say Canada's regulatory regime is excessive compared with many other jurisdictions in the world. "As time goes on, the whole permitting process for project development does take considerably more time than it would have five or 10 years ago," Mustard said. "Uranium is one of the most highly regulated commodities in the world, including Canada, because of the safety and social issues." The quoted spot price for uranium jumped from $20.70 (U.S.) a pound at the start of 2005 to $36.25 at year-end. Farmer attributed that largely to the growing acceptance of nuclear power. Legal Notice: Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. All ***************************************************************** 68 Belfast Telegraph: Alert over chances of waste leakages By Michael McHugh 20 April 2006 Warnings that vastly increased quantities of radioactive waste could be stored at a depot close to Sellafield have sparked alarm from Ulster environmental campaigners. Proposals which could include a massive expansion of nuclear dumping facilities at Drigg in west Cumbria near Sellafield or the construction of an entirely new site will be vigorously opposed by activists on this side of the Irish Sea, including South Down MP Eddie McGrady who is concerned about the waste leaking into the sea. The details are outlined in a consultation paper on dealing with low level radioactive waste (LLW) jointly issued by environment departments across the UK. The paper stated: "Use of centralised facilities, such as the existing national LLW disposal facility located close to Drigg, may be the appropriate point of disposal for much LLW. "However, depending on the intrinsic hazard of some forms of LLW, other solutions are possible." Officials are keen to minimise the distances which the waste is transported from reactors. © 2006 Independent News and Media (NI) ***************************************************************** 69 Las Vegas City Life: Special waste for a special place Thursday, April 20, 2006 The 'Fix Yucca' bill could turn the proposed nuke dump into an ultra-privileged, quasi-secret project BY ANDREW KIRALY The barrage of articles and TV news stories, the furor of activists, the arguments over bad science and outrage over fudged numbers, the ever-shifting timetable. You're probably damn sick and tired of hearing about the proposed nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain. Who can blame you? You poor thing. You've got a nasty case of Yucca fatigue. The federal government feels your pain. In fact, they're trying to make it so you'll never have to think about Yucca Mountain again. You won't think about the nuke dump, presumably, because you won't know anything about the nuke dump. The Department of Energy wants to essentially turn Yucca Mountain into a self-contained, quasi-secret project that removes itself from the usual government purse strings and rules of accountability. It would have its own budget, its own safety rules, maybe even its own dedicated transportation line. Think of the recently unveiled "Fix Yucca" bill as a way to give nuke waste and the Yucca Mountain project the VIP treatment. In terms of ballsiness, some observers say this latest move by the federal government ranks right up there with the legendary 1987 Screw Nevada bill, which singled out Yucca Mountain as the sole site to study for a national high-level nuke waste dump. "What this bill is about is giving the DOE preferential treatment that no other applicant in the world or the U.S. would ever be entitled to," says Bob Loux, executive director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects. On April 5, the DOE sent its "Fix Yucca" bill to Congress, which was promptly picked up by U.S. Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M. It seems the only thing missing from its package of provisions is a velvet rope and a beefy contingent of bouncers, as critics say the proposed legislation treats Yucca Mountain with an aura of privilege unprecedented for a government-funded project. Among the bill's features are some old tricks and new maneuvers such as: * Guaranteed annual cash flow with no strings attached. Remember the Yucca project's money woes of recent years? This bill would end that by essentially taking the project outside congressional coffers and funding it annually to the tune of $750 million. No pesky, grandstanding congressmen to stand in the way with safety concerns or questions about science. Since the nuke dump would exist outside the budget, it would also exist outside of congressional scrutiny, critics say. "It would essentially take the project off-budget, so to speak," says Loux. "They've tried to do this six, seven years in a row. They're not giving up." * The bill also seeks to remove federal, state, local and even tribal authority over the shipping of nuke waste. Whether the waste arrived by dedicated rail or highway, Nevada would have no say in safety. "This is absolutely unprecedented," says Melissa Kemp, policy analyst with Public Citizen's energy program. "It takes away any kind of control and input role of the state and tribes over transport." She also says this provision flies in the face of a recent National Academy of Science report that advocated a central role for states and Indian tribes in moving waste. Of course, the bill also renders moot state and local air quality laws for the site as well. * Nevada's water rights have proven a historic weapon in the fight against Yucca. If passed, this bill would override them. "It would pre-empt state water rights," says Loux. Traditionally, the state water engineer is armed with three questions: Is there available water for the project? Will the water be put to beneficial use? Is this use in the public interest? The bill forces the state engineer's to answer "yes" on those last two. In short, if there's water available, the Yucca project gets it. * The Yucca Mountain site is so special in this bill, it would be exempted from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the federal law that covers all hazardous waste disposal. If you thought Yucca was just for nuclear waste, think again. This bill could make it an all-purpose dumping site. Nuke waste, heavy metals -- come one, come all. In what might be taken as a final middle finger to dump foes, the bill proposes to supersize the dump, lifting the its 70,000 metric-ton cap so it might take even more waste, which dump foes see as a signal of more nuclear power plants on the horizon. On the bright side, Yucca critics predict a short life for the ambitious bill, but also sense something more sinister afoot. Several speculate that "Fix Yucca," in all its outrageousness, is merely a weather balloon to test the winds of resistance. They expect Domenici to craft his own law after gauging the response to this one. But at least one watchdog sees "Fix Yucca" as a dramatic last gasp. "It's a last, desperate attempt to salvage whatever is left of a completely failed program," says Loux. "The DOE are the only people who believe this has any reasonable chance of ever going forward." Copyright © , Las Vegas CityLife ***************************************************************** 70 AU ABC: Top End 'more likely' to get nuclear waste dump. 20/04/2006. ABC News Online First Posted: Thursday, April 20, 2006 . 7:45pm --> Last Northern Territory Senator Nigel Scullion says he is confident a proposed national nuclear waste dump will not be built at either of two proposed central Australian sites. The Federal Government is investigating three sites in the Territory for the dump, two in central Australia and one near Katherine. Senator Scullion says he believes the Northern Land Council will come up with one or more alternative sites in the Top End, leaving central Australia free of a dump. "Certainly my comment is that I'm not supporting sites in this area and I think it should go somewhere else," he said. "I accept now that it has to go in the Northern Territory. "I've said that before but I think it should go somewhere where people want it to go and ... I have a high level of confidence that it will in fact go somewhere of the Northern Land Council jurisdiction." But the Labor Senator for the Northern Territory Trish Crossin says Senator Scullion is trying to justify his vote to amend, rather than oppose, legislation that ensured the Territory would host the dump. "In estimates in February we were told that there were no additional sites on the radar, there'd been no contact by traditional landowners and they were proceeding with the three additional sites," she said. "Senator Scullion seems to be running his own show. It will be interesting to see whether this is part of a broader plan from the Federal Government or whether he's just simply playing loop the loop with the waste dump." ***************************************************************** 71 AU ABC: Miner picks uranium exploration sites. 21/04/2006. ABC News Online Western Australian mining company Arafura Resources is about to start exploratory drilling for uranium at two Northern Territory sites. Arafura says it has found an area six kilometres long and 400 metres wide at Lucy Creek, north-east of Alice Springs, that potentially contains uranium. The company's Alistair Stephens says the other site is a 20-kilometre stretch of land at Lagoon Creek, 400 kilometres east of Tennant Creek. "It's unlikely that there'll be mineralisation consistent along the 20 kilometres strike length," he said. "What we've identified is a system that seems to have some geological context over that length. "Defining economic resources is likely to be in a smaller area. "Certainly both projects have a lot of credibility and we're very optimistic that we'll be coming back with some results from those programs." ***************************************************************** 72 TownOnline.com: Perchlorate and drinking water Concord Journal Thursday, April 20, 2006 In 2002, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) reported perchlorate contamination of the aquifer under the Massachusetts Military Reservation on Cape Cod. The contaminant was moving toward the Bourne drinking water wells. Presumably its source was the military installation. Perchlorates are used in blasting agents, fireworks, military munitions, rocket and missile fuels, and various manufacturing processes. So far there are no federal regulations regarding cleanup and disposal of perchlorates. Perchlorate contamination is a serious concern, as perchlorates are known to impair human thyroid gland activity. The thyroid gland's functions include its ability to take up iodide, which protects against goiter, and its production of hormones critical to fetal and infant brain development. Perchlorate is reported to be widespread at low levels in human breast milk, human urine, dairy milk, and bottled water. There seems to be no explanation so far of this broad distribution. In 2004 DEP instituted a requirement that all drinking water systems in Massachusetts test for perchlorate in their sources. The results showed perchlorate levels above interim advisory levels at sites in 10 Massachusetts towns - Chesterfield, Southbridge, Hadley, Williamstown, Boxborough, Westford, Boxford, Tewksbury, and Westport. Those sites were directed to take remedial action. In March of this year DEP proposed a drinking water standard limiting perchlorate concentration to 2 ppb (parts per billion), with provision for regular monitoring and waste site cleanup standards. This proposal is the first in the nation, and it certainly merits our support. For details, see http://mass.gov/dep/water/drinking/percinfo.htm A public comment period through May 12 will include public hearings (April 20, Lakeville; April 25, Springfield; and April 27, Worcester). We'll try to attend at least one of these hearings, and we encourage anyone who is interested to do the same. For times and places, see http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/drinking/pubnot0306.htm [continue] EPA has not yet proposed a drinking water standard. EPA's provisional Reference Dose (RfD) provides a cleanup "guidance" of 24.5 ppb. Note that a guidance figure has no standing as a requirement. California has proposed a drinking water limit of 6 ppb. According to a report by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) action on that proposal is being delayed by a lawsuit filed by Lockheed Martin, former producer of perchlorates. New Jersey is considering a limit of 5 ppb. For more, see http://www.ewg.org/issues/perchlorate. EWG is pursuing regulations that would be based on high accumulation of perchlorates in leafy green vegetables, particularly lettuce, irrigated by contaminated Colorado River water. However, recent work by scientists at the University of Arizona discounts the potential for harmful perchlorate exposure from this source. [Sanchez et al., Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 9391 (2005)]. An incidental finding was that organically grown greens were generally higher in perchlorates than those grown conventionally. This difference may be attributable to the choices of fertilizers. Prepared for REUSIT by Vivian Walworth. For more information, call Vivian at 978-369-3735 or e-mail vwalworth@comcast,net. © Copyright of CNC and Herald Interactive ***************************************************************** 73 MetroWestDailyNews.com: Change to radiation plan eyed By John Hilliard/ Daily News Staff Thursday, April 20, 2006 HOLLISTON -- The Board of Health is planning new tests and changes to its radiation screening plan for Casella Waste Systems' Washington Street trash transfer station. "We want to verify it'll work under perfect conditions," said Chairman Richard Maccagnano. Board member Elizabeth Theiler said radioactive waste has been found 10 times at the Casella facility since 2004, including three incidents from this year. The board created the radiation screening plan -- requiring Casella look for radioactive waste in garbage loads and tell town officials if radiation is found -- following an incident earlier this year. The board may require Casella to stop using nearby Aggregate Industries as an alternative location for radiation screening, he said. Maccagnano said the board also is planning a test of Casella's radiation scanning equipment at the Washington Street station. The board will debate the changes at its next meeting May 1. The board also has wrapped up interviews with potential attorneys to review its 2004 decision that allowed Casella's operation to stay open. In December 2004, the board decided Casella did not pose a threat to public health, safety or the environment if specific upgrades were installed at the facility. Those upgrades, including a new building and improved stormwater controls, are being reviewed by the Planning Board. Maccagnano said reviewing the 2004 decision could cost about $25,000. The Finance Committee has asked for cost estimates from individual attorneys before it decides whether to tap funding from the town's reserve fund. The Board of Health will present a funding request for an environmental lawyer to the Finance Committee within the next two weeks, said Maccagnano. (John Hilliard can be reached at 508-626-4449 or jhilliar@cnc.com.) townonline.com ***************************************************************** 74 Indymedia: UCSC Student Assembly Resolution against UC Managed Nuclear Weapons Labs SF Bay Area Indymedia UCSC Student Assembly Resolution against UC Managed Nuclear Weapons Labs by Students Against War Wednesday, Apr. 19, 2006 at 4:48 PM ucsc_saw_web@lists.riseup.netIn addition to counter-recruitment, SAW is engaged in a number of ongoing campaigns, one of which is having our university system end their management of the Los Alamos and Lawrence National Laboratories -- which between them are responsible for the research and development of every single nuclear weapon in the US stockpile. Considering that the Bush administration reportedly refuses to take the nuclear option off the table for a possible conflict with Iran, this campaign is as timely as it has ever been. Below is the full text of a Student Assembly Resolution written by SAW members calling for the UC to end their management of the labs. University of California, Santa Cruz Student Union Assembly RESOLUTION: University of California Sever All Ties with Nuclear Weapons Laboratories, Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Labs. Whereas, the University of California, in partnership with the Bechtel Corporation, was awarded the management contract of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) on December 21, 2005 and continues to manage the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Whereas, the US Department of Energy’s Reliable Replacement Warhead program at LANL and LLNL effectively calls for the creation of new and modified nuclear weapons, which is in direct violation of the UN’s Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and Whereas, Bechtel, the UC’s new co-manager of LANL, has a long history of irresponsible business practices which fly in the face of human rights, such as the privatization of Bolivia’s water, collaboration with the CIA to politically and economically influence many regions of the Middle East, contracting with Iraq in 1988 to construct chemical warfare facilities for that country, participating in Iraq’s nuclear weapons program and accepting $10 billion dollar investments from the bin Laden family, and Whereas, the US government came under international scrutiny for awarding Bechtel a $680 million-dollar, no-bid contract in 2003 to re-build Iraq, and Whereas, the UCSC's Academic Senate voted overwhelmingly for a resolution opposing "unilateral U.S. military intervention in Iraq," and Whereas, by 1982, every student government at every UC campus passed a resolution opposing UC ties to LANL and LLNL, and Whereas, in 1983, the UCSC Academic Senate voted 48-2 in favor of a resolution calling for the Regents to cut ties to both LANL and LLNL, and Whereas, in 1990, a UC Academic Senate survey found that 64.4% of UC faculty members supported the Jendersen Report’s recommendations to end UC management of the nuclear laboratories, and Whereas, in 1996, a UCORP report found that the UC’s management of LANL and LLNL does not qualify as a “public service,” that the classified research the labs engage in is “not appropriate for a University,” that the UC’s management of nuclear weapons labs “does not contribute to human well-being,” and that the University should terminate its management of LANL and LLNL, and Whereas, we recognize that the University of California can and should use its’ power and influence as a respected public institution to adamantly condemn rather than participate in the violation of international law, the degradation of our environment, and the poisoning of Native American populations surrounding LANL, and Whereas, we recognize that the University of California has the power to make a significant public statement against the proliferation of nuclear weapons on earth by withdrawing its management of LANL and LLNL, and Whereas, we recognize that the University of California is not imbued with the power to influence the scope, purpose or use of the nuclear program at LANL, nor is the University of California imbued with the authority to morally or academically “guide” the work done at LANL or LLNL, and Whereas, we recognize that the University of California’s management of LANL and LLNL only serves to affix an “academic seal” on the labs in order to legitimate the U.S.’ illegal proliferation of nuclear weapons, and Therefore, be it resolved that this student body calls upon the UC regents to sever all ties with LANL and LLNL by formally exiting the Limited Liability Corporation now managing LANL and not participating in any upcoming bids for either of the labs, and Be it further resolved that, because the separation from LANL and LLNL may be a lengthy process, in the interim, we call upon the regents to take the following steps to ensure satisfactory and responsible management of the national laboratories: 1. Ensure academic freedom and freedom of expression for all UC employees involved with LANL and LLNL by discontinuing UC employees’ work on classified research 2. Take serious steps to prevent and clean-up the contamination of the environment surrounding LANL and LLNL by stopping the expansion of the radioactive waste dump site of Area G at LANL, discontinuing all plans to establish a nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain (a sacred site of the Shoshone and Pauite peoples), undertaking an outside, formal inspection of the environmental pollution and health hazards of both of the labs, and following through on all measures proposed by such a neutral report, and Be it further resolved that, in the interim, we call upon this student body to create a Student Oversight Committee of the DOE laboratories and actively encourage other UC campuses to join the committee, and Be it further resolved that we call upon the Regents to recognize this newly formed Student Oversight Committee as possessing the same power and authority as the Regents’ Oversight Committee, and Be it further resolved that we call upon UCSC Chancellor Denice Denton to make a public statement in support of this resolution, the will of her student constituency. saw.revolt.orgadd your comments ® 2000–2006 San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center. ***************************************************************** 75 DOE: DOE Issues Request for Proposals Seeking a Contractor to Manage and Operate Argonne National Laboratory April 19, 2006 WASHINGTON, DC  The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced the issuance of a final Request for Proposals (RFP) for the competitive selection of an approximated $2.54 billion, five-year management and operating contract for Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), a DOE Office of Science multi-program research facility located near Chicago, Illinois. Argonne lab contributes expert scientists and unique leadership in basic research, which helps the U.S. maintain our global competitiveness, said Office of Science Director, Dr. Raymond L. Orbach. Through this contracting process, DOE seeks the best possible management of this laboratory to sustain our cutting-edge scientific resources. The RFP includes provisions to facilitate competition, encourage superior science and achieve excellent management performance. Selection criteria include the potential contractors experience and past performance in both science and business management; key personnel, including the proposed laboratory director; strategy for fulfilling DOEs mission for the laboratory; management strategy and approach to achieving excellence in both world-class scientific research and development, as well as in operations and business management; and the value added by the contractor. Significant changes from the draft RFP and other items of interest are highlighted for offerors in the final RFPs executive summary. The changes include a maximum annual total available fee of $5.3 million and revised provisions relating to workforce transition and contractor benefits and pensions. Interested entities will have until June 2, 2006, to submit proposals to a Source Evaluation Board made up of DOE business and technical experts. The board will hold a pre-proposal conference in the vicinity of the laboratory on May 10, 2006, to answer any questions offerors may have about the RFP. DOE expects to award the contract before the current agreement with the University of Chicago expires at the end of September 2006. Including a maximum of a two-month transition, DOE expects the selected contractor to assume full responsibility for the operation of the laboratory by October 1, 2006. ANL funding for FY 2007 is projected to be $508 million, provided by the Office of Science, other DOE programs, as well as other government agencies and private industry. Areas of research include the physical sciences, energy science and technology, nanotechnology, computing sciences, environmental sciences and biosciences. Argonne also performs limited research in support of national security. DOEs Office of Science operates research facilities at Argonne that attract scientists from all over the world, such as the Advanced Photon Source, Intense Pulse Neutron Source, Argonne Tandem-Linac Accelerator System, Center for Nanoscale Materials; Electron Microscope Center; Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility; and Transportation Technology Research and Development Center. The RFP is available on the DOE e-Commerce web site: http://e-center.doe.gov/. In addition, an information library regarding the solicitation is available on the DOE Office of Science web site at http://rfpanl.sc.doe.gov/. Media contact(s): Craig Stevens, (202) 586-4940 [ ] U.S. Department of Energy | 1000 Independence Ave., SW | Washington, DC 20585 1-800-dial-DOE | f/202-586-4403 | ***************************************************************** 76 Daily Review Online: Lawsuit filed against UC over lab's pension program Article Last Updated: 04/20/2006 02:57:02 AM PDT Employees say new plan will reduce benefits, quality at nuclear facilities By Ian Hoffman, STAFF WRITER A labor union and four workers contended in a lawsuit Tuesday that the University of California and a UC/Bechtel National-led team were forcing more than 9,000 employees at Los Alamos National Laboratory to swap one of the nation's plushest pensions for lesser benefits and driving workers away from the nuclear-weapons lab. At stake is the University of California pension that has drawn thousands of workers to design and maintain U.S. nuclear explosives at both Los Alamos and its sister lab, Lawrence Livermore in the Bay Area. The University Professional and Technical Employees union alleges that the university is violating a commitment written into the state constitution to look after its pensioners. University officials said they do not comment on litigation, but noted that they have acted in response to directives from the U.S. Department of Energy. A spokesman for the UC/Bechtel team said the new pension plans are intended to retain, not alienate workers. The lawsuit asks an Alameda County Superior Court judge to evaluate and rule on the retirement benefits due to those workers, and to bar the university and new lab management team from making changes to those benefits, as scheduled for May 15. If the case goes before a jury, legal wrangling could snarl key elements of the transition to new management at Los Alamos for a year or more. Over the last two years, the U.S. Department of Energy has put management of both labs up for competitive bid and steered away from more than half a century of academic-style management toward a more corporate style of management. The agency also insisted that lab pensions be managed separately, without specifying whether the pensions stay within or be split apart from the university's larger and richly funded $42 billion pension plan. Worker advocates say the new management at Los Alamos has taken away protections enjoyed by the university workers and is pressuring them to accept uncertain future retirement benefits in order to keep their jobs. "An employee who can get fired on the spot for no reason is not going to speak up for scientific integrity, is not going to speak up if there's a safety problem," said Jelger Kalmijn, the system-wide president of UPTE. Uncertainty about benefits and other employment conditions drove retirement rates at Los Alamos 50 percent higher last year, and Livermore workers predict the same for their lab as it moves into a management competition. The result could be a loss of the scientists, engineers and technicians with the most experience and knowledge of U.S. nuclear explosives. "The long-term effects on the nation's security are, of course, unknown but potentially catastrophic," said Livermore physicist Jeff Colvin, a board member of the Society of Professionals, Scientists and Engineers. On March 15, Los Alamos National Security sent packets informing Los Alamos workers that their jobs as university employees were coming to an end May 31, but they were guaranteed jobs with the new management if they transferred retirement benefits from the university pension to a new plan. They also can take inactive status in the university plan, but risk being separated into a second plan. The problem, according to the union and its attorney, Arthur Krantz, is that both new pension plans would be smaller in size, have fewer assets and lack a track record for judging financial reliability. "LANS is committed to attracting and retaining high level talent and the plans that we have offered, we feel, help meet that commitment," said Jeff Berger, spokesman for the UC/Bechtel-led team. "We have every interest and we have every incentive to manage and operate the lab such that science is preeminent and the missions set by our customer are achieved or surpassed. There's no incentive for us to do otherwise." © 2000-2006 ANG Newspapers | Privacy Policy ***************************************************************** 77 lamonitor.com: Legality of LANL transition challenged The Online News Source for Los Alamos ROGER SNODGRASS, roger@lamonitor.com, Monitor Assistant Editor With coordinated announcements in Los Alamos and Livermore, Calif., a union representing laboratory workers filed suit Tuesday to enforce employment rights and pension commitments. During a press conference in Los Alamos, local officials of the University Professional and Technical Employees, said they were seeking relief from what they consider to be a "coercive" process that forces employees to make important employment decisions based on inadequate or erroneous information. The complaint on behalf of approximately 10,000 employees at Los Alamos National Laboratory arises during a transition to a new management contract at the laboratory. As of June 1, the contract transfers from the University of California, a nonprofit entity operating under the laws of the state of California, to Los Alamos National Security, LLC, a profit-making corporation composed of UC, Bechtel National, BWX Technologies and Washington Group International. The limited liability corporation has been established in the state of Delaware. Chris Harrington, a spokesman for UC said in a prepared statement Tuesday that the university does not comment on pending litigation. He added, "The University as a part of the limited liability corporation for the future management of Los Alamos National Laboratory, is responding to and ensuring compliance with the future contract and the directives as outlined in the Department of Energy's request for proposal (RFP)." A spokesman for LANS, Jeff Berger, said Tuesday that he had not seen the suit and was unable to comment. The transition is taking place under the auspices of the Department of Energy, according to terms of a request for proposal and a contract as negotiated and interpreted between the parties. Manny Trujillo, UPTE/LANL president said employees at LANL are being forced to decide if they want to remove their retirement funds from UC and put it in a new pension account established by LANS, which has no track record in pension management, and without knowing who will be managing the fund. "I've been put in front of several slot machines, and I'm not a gambler," said Catherine Chapman, UPTE/LANL treasurer and a design technician at the laboratory. "They show us a graph, but not how much anything is going to cost." Among their choices, the union members said, eligible employees may retire or go inactive under their existing UC pension and essentially start all over with the new company in an inferior defined contribution pension. The petition filed in the Superior Court of the state of California in Alameda County states, employees have been offered positions with LANS, "if and only if they relinquish certain choices, rights and/or vested benefits that they have under UCRP (the University of California Retirement Plan)." Current LANL retirees have also questioned actions taken by UC to separate LANL pension assets from the time-tested, larger and presumably more robust UCRP. The UCRP plan is a defined benefit pension. A "substantially equivalent" defined benefit pension is available to former UC employees, transferring to LANS, who give up their UC pensions. Retirees represented by the Laboratory Retiree Group have been advised by counsel they are unable to sue UC until harm has been caused them. But they have called on DOE and UC to grant them actuarial representation when the pension funds are divided up. They have also called upon DOE to formally affirm the department's commitment to guarantee UC retirees' pensions. The complaint by UPTE Local 9119, which represents lab employees at LANL and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, seeks a speedy court remedy to enforce pension rights under UCRP. LLNL is now in the early phase of a contract competition like LANL's. UPTE is affiliated with the Communications Worker of America. A press release by the union suggested that an appropriate solution would be a system of "reciprocity" that would allow employees to maintain vested rights under UCRP, while accruing additional credits and benefits for work performed with the new company. © 2003 Los Alamos Monitor All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************