***************************************************************** 08/29/05 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 13.200 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Bush-Cheney Heading For Nuclear Rendevous in Iran 2 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Urged to Cooperate in Nuclear Talks 3 Guardian Unlimited: Iran's President Reappoints Nuclear Chief 4 Daily Times: Russia says Iran not breaching nuclear non-proliferatio 5 Reuters: Chirac urges Iran to reconsider EU nuclear offer 6 Guardian Unlimited: State Dept. Dismisses N. Korea Complaints 7 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Accepts New Date for N. Korea Talks 8 RIA Novosti: Russia welcomes North Korea's decision to continue 9 Reuters: Japan sees no sign of US-N.Korea nuclear deal 10 Reuters: Korea ratings unaffected if nuclear talks fail-S 11 Reuters: N.Korea says 6-party talks could resume mid-Sept 12 Guardian Unlimited: N. Korea Agency Wants to Resume Nuke Talks 13 US: MIT Tech: The Peril of Americas Nuclear Policies - 14 Khaleej Times: IAEA returns nuclear parts to Pakistan after inspecti NUCLEAR REACTORS 15 MSN: Jellyfish cause shutdown of Swedish nuclear reactor 16 US: NRC: NRC Issues Supplemental Safety Evaluation for Clinton Early 17 RIA Novosti: Balakovskaya nuclear power plant running at full capaci 18 US: NRC: NRC Monitoring Approach of Hurricane Katrina; Waterford Shu 19 US: NRC: Notice of Public Meeting of the Interagency Steering Commit 20 US: NRC: Amergen Energy Company, LLC.; Notice of Consideration of 21 The Standard: Shanghai Electric in nuclear push - 22 ITAR-TASS: Nuclear reactor re-activated at Novovoronezh power plant 23 US: Reuters: Entergy shuts La. Waterford 3 nuke due hurricane 24 US: Reuters: Two units back at Ariz. Palo Verde nuke station 25 US: Reuters: PSEG shuts N.J. Hope Creek nuke 26 US: Reuters: US NRC monitoring 3 nuclear plants in Gulf Coast 27 US: Reuters: Exelon Ill. Dresden 3 nuke up to 99 pct power 28 US: Reuters: SCANA S.C. Summer nuke back at full power 29 AU ABC: ACCI urges nuclear power rethink. 30 Sofia Morning News: IAEA Official Examines Bulgaria's Nuclear Techno NUCLEAR SECURITY 31 Guardian Unlimited: Unsecured Radioactive Material Discovered 32 Mos News: Former Nuclear Minister Adamov Accepts Extradition to Russ 33 AU ABC: Nuclear experts seek out dirty bomb materials in South East NUCLEAR SAFETY 34 DU Is a War Crime 35 [EMMAS] Radioactive Wounds of War 36 US: NRC: NRC Revises Procedures for Handling Possible Generic Safety 37 US: NRC: Notice of License Termination and Release of Michigan Depar 38 US: NRC: Issuance of Environmental Assessment and Finding of No 39 US: NRC: Notice of Opportunity To Comment on Model Safety Evaluation NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 40 [NukeNet] Japanese uranium contaminated soil 41 [NukeNet] More on Japanese uranium contaminated soil 42 US: Bradenton Herald: Tests: Vapor levels too low 43 SignOnSanDiego.com: DOE takes step in plan to ship nuclear waste 44 US: www.mineweb.net: Navajo Nation seeks to block uranium developmen 45 Las Vegas SUN: Public land sought for nuke rail study 46 US: Chemical & Engineering News: Shipping Waste 47 ICT: United Nations calls for U.S. accountability 48 US: NRC: RIN 3150-AH70 49 KESQ: DOE takes step in plan to ship nuclear waste in Nevada by trai PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY 50 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Paducah 51 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Idaho 52 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Savannah 53 DOE: Notice of Availability of the Environmental Assessment ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Bush-Cheney Heading For Nuclear Rendevous in Iran Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 14:25:12 -0500 (CDT) UNDISC_RECIPS,WHITE_PHRASE autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: pascal.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com rense.com Bush-Cheney Heading For Nuclear Rendevous At Desert One By Webster Griffin Tarpley Author - 9/11 Synthetic Terrorism: Made in USA 8-27-5 WASHINGTON DC/LOS ANGELES -- With the direct threat of military attack against Iran issued Aug. 13 by Bush, the world has entered a phase of new and acute danger of general war. Bush made the threat in an interview with Israeli television. "All options are on the table," said Bush, speaking from his estate in Crawford, Texas. Asked if that included the use of force, Bush replied: "As I say, all options are on the table. The use of force is the last option for any president and you know, we've used force in the recent past to secure our country." (Reuters, dateline Jerusalem, August 13, 2005) Bush's comments were ostensibly made in the context of the US campaign to shut down the Iranian nuclear program, but in reality came in the midst of feverish US-UK preparations for a new 9/11 of state-sponsored, false flag synthetic terrorism which is intended in the intentions of the terrorist controllers in London and Washington to set the stage for the attack on Iran, as well as for martial law austerity dictatorships throughout the English-speaking world, and beyond. A possible scenario for what is in store over the next few weeks could well include a nuclear detonation under US military auspices on the coast of the Carolinas under the cover of the anti-terrorism exercise Sudden Response 05, but blamed on Hezbollah or some other alleged Iranian asset, followed by US atomic bombing of Iranian military bases, nuclear sites, and other strategic targets, using nuclear devices of various yields. US confrontation with Russia, China, and the other powers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization would not be far behind. With that, the nuclear genie would be out of the bottle, and we would not see him confined again in our lifetimes. With these new threats from Bush, so reminiscent of his 2002-2003 demagogy in advance of the invasion of Iraq, there could be no rational doubt that the US regime was in headlong flight forward towards war with Iran. Bush and Cheney, and their masters in the US secret government, appeared determined to repeat, on a grand scale, the fiasco of the April 1980 Operation Eagle Claw the attempt to extract the US hostages from Iran which left 8 US dead among a field of burning aircraft at the Iranian site labeled Desert One. This time, the toll would be many orders of magnitude greater. GERMANY: "EXTREMELY DANGEROUS" "UNCONTROLLED ESCALATION" That Bush's threats were no mere throw-away lines was shown by the blunt response just a few hours later by German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who in August 2002 had been the first NATO head of government to repudiate the then-imminent Iraq war. "Take the military options off the table, since we,ve seen that they are worthless," said Schroeder in a campaign speech in Hanover. He told the newspaper Bild am Sonntag: "I consider the military option extremely dangerousI can definitely exclude that under my leadership this government would be a part of it." Instead, Schroeder spoke in favor of "patient diplomacy," and also of German-Russian reconciliation. Schroeder pointed to the evident limits of the much-touted US "superpower," noting that "in the United States, one should realize that the US might, unilaterally, win wars, but cannot win peace, as we have seen in Afghanistan, and even more so in Iraq." (BamS, August 14, 2005) German Foreign Minister Fischer warned that military operations against Iran would always bring the risk of uncontrollable escalation. (DPA, August 13) In an irony of history, Schroeder's prompt stand against a wider war has increased the penalty for the aggression now being planned by the Bush-Cheney regime and its backers. If the US attacks Iran before the September 18 German elections, Schroeder might be swept back into office, given the clear inability of his feckless opposition to resist US dictation. When Wolfgang Schaeubele, one of Schroeder's key opponents, visited Bush, Bush told him that "his greatest concern is Iran." However, Bush reassured his guest that there would be no US attack on Iran before the German vote on September 18. (Frankfurter Rundschau, August 18) The British Foreign Office was compelled to align itself with Schroeder's critique. The Foreign Office spokesman stated: "Our position is clear and has been made very, very clear by the Foreign Secretary. We do not think there are any circumstances where military action would be justified against Iran. It does not form part of British foreign policy." (Sunday Times, August 14, 2005) Thus, according to all present indications, the US would go into Iran utterly alone, without even the window dressing of a sham coalition of the bribed and the blackmailed. PUTIN: DON,T LOWER THE NUCLEAR THRESHOLD Russian President Vladimir Putin offered his own response to Bush from the deck of the Russian battle cruiser Peter the Great in the Barents Sea. Putin's warning addressed the Cheney-Rumsfeld reliance on low-yield nuclear weapons as a key component of US strategy. "I think that lowering the threshold for the use of nuclear arms is a dangerous trend, because somebody may feel tempted to use nuclear weapons," Putin told journalists. "If that happens, the next step can be taken -- more powerful nuclear arms can be used, which may lead to a nuclear conflict. This extremely dangerous trend is in the back of the mind of some politicians and military officials," the president said. (Interfax, August 17) This can be read as a nuclear counterthreat in response to Bush's "all options are on the table." The threatening overtone took on consistency over the following hours. Putin flew in a Tupolev-160 strategic bomber with Major General Anatoly Zhikharev, deputy commander of the Russian strategic air force. With Putin on board, this plane was one of two which successfully flight-tested what Russia described as "a new, high-precision, long-range cruise missile." Putin had his picture taken in a flight helmet and, in contrast to Bush's ludicrous "Mission Accomplished" bluster, announced that the cruise missiles had hit their target. A new Russian RSM-54 ICBM, called SS-N-23 Skiff by NATO, was fired from the submerged nuclear sub Yekaterinburg in the Barents Sea and also hit its target on the Kura testing range on the Kamchatka peninsula. All this was in the context of maneuvers by the surface warships and subs of the Russian Northern Fleet. Russia was also joining with China in Peace Mission 05, an unprecedented joint exercise in the Far East between August 18 and August 26, evidently directed against US-UK meddling in the region. The political basis of this cooperation against hegemonism had been outlined in the July 15 Russo-Chinese joint statement on the world strategic situation. At the same time, intelligence agencies of Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Belarus held a drill involving the prevention of terror attacks on energy assets. Between August 22 and August 30 the combined air defense forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States will drill warding off air attacks around Astrakhan at the northern end of the Caspian Sea. The hypothetical aggressor was, once again, clearly the United States. Russian military sources indicated that the US and NATO had so far not mounted military exercises on this scale in multiple regions. The message of all this is that Russia's military comeback has succeeded to a remarkable degree, with more to come: Putin also announced a 22% increase in the Russian military budget, which is still dwarfed overall by the US. Russia, however, has been able to maintain substantial superiority in a limited number of strategically decisive categories. As the US has grown weaker under catastrophic neocon misleadership, Putin has grown more assertive: On August 17, Putin met with King Abdullah of Jordan in Sochi and called for a fixed timetable for the gradual departure of foreign forces from Iraq the theme Bush sees as taboo. Putin also called for the convocation before the end of the year of an international conference to stabilize Iraq another Bush bugaboo. US intentions in the Far East had been made clear by attack dog Zbigniew Brzezinski in a July 29 article in the Moscow Nezavisimaya Gazeta, which boasted that the Russian presence in that region was about to collapse. During August, Pakistan was holding Tri-Service maneuvers along its border with Iran, thus possibly creating a diversion to complicate Iran's situation. WAR PSYCHOSIS IN WASHINGTON For weeks, top US officials foolishly ignoring rumblings from many quarters around the world -- have given free rein to their obsession with Iran. When a few days after the London 7/7 attacks, a bomb in Israel claimed the lives of two victims, Rumsfeld placed the blame on Hezbollah and Iran. On August 9, Rumsfeld and outgoing Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Richard Meyers complained that Iran was responsible for the availability in Iraq of new types of shaped charge explosive devices, which had played a key roll in the heavy US losses of early August. Press accounts alleged that the Iranian Revolutionary Guards had created a special terror unit for anti-US operations inside Iraq, featuring the use of sophisticated and deadly shaped charges which were capable of easily knocking out the US Abrams tanks. According to one version, the Iranian commander of this irregular warfare group is a certain Abu Mustafa al Sheibani, who leads a score of teams of Iraqi Shiites and Hezbollah fighters who are expert in using the shaped charges. The overall commander of the effort is identified as Brigadier General Qassim Sullaimani. (Michael Wane, "Inside Iran's Secret War for Iraq," Time, August 21, 2005) The propaganda value of such stories for whipping up an anti-Iran war psychosis is obvious. In an article appearing August 1, Rumsfeld went far towards declaring Moslems in general as inferior beings against which crusades could and should be waged. According to Rumsfeld, the terrorists "seek to destroy things they could never build in 1,000 years and kill people they could never persuade." (London Financial Times, August 1, 2005) These statements were accompanied by a campaign of warmongering hysteria in the reactionary and neofascist media. Arnaud de Borchgrave, the Belgian count who runs United Press International, wrote on August 16 that Iran is responsible for having made Iraq "hell for the US," and that the current Jaafari regime represents a step towards a "greater Iranian Shiite empire." In de Borchgrave's view, the "military option for air strikes is on the table." (UPI, August 16, 2005) THE GIRALDI SIGNAL PIECE The acute danger of a US nuclear sneak attack on Iran had been indicated by a signal piece contributed by CIA veteran Philip Giraldi to the magazine The American Conservative. Giraldi is the partner of retired CIA operations man Vince Cannistraro, and can be presumed to be drawing on high-level leaks by those opposed to the Bush-Cheney war scenario. Giraldi wrote: "The Pentagon, acting under instructions from Vice President Dick Cheney's office, has tasked the United States Strategic Command (STRATCOM) with drawing up a contingency plan to be employed in response to another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States. The plan includes a large-scale air assault on Iran employing both conventional and tactical nuclear weapons. Within Iran there are more than 450 major strategic targets, including numerous suspected nuclear-weapons-program development sites. Many of the targets are hardened or are deep underground and could not be taken out by conventional weapons, hence the nuclear option. As in the case of Iraq, the response is not conditional on Iran actually being involved in the act of terrorism directed against the United States. Several senior Air Force officers involved in the planning are reportedly appalled at the implications of what they are doing that Iran is being set up for an unprovoked nuclear attack but no one is prepared to damage his career by posing any objections." (The American Conservative, August 1, 2005; reprinted by Justin Raimondo, Antiwar.com, July 25, 2005) The notion of a massive nuclear and conventional attack on Iran which is so graphically evoked here should not obscure the other, more immediately important, element of this warning: Cheney is counting on "another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States." It is evident that such a determined warmonger as Cheney is hardly likely to leave the coming of that indispensable terrorist provocation to chance: the terror event that provides the pretext for war must be an integral part of the plan being pushed through the US bureaucracy by the secret government, their spokesmen Bush and Cheney, and the neocon faction in general. We are dealing in short with state sponsored terrorism. As for the military side, US nuclear sneak attack plans have been in the works for some years under the supervision of the utopian Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld. In the summer of 2004, Rumsfeld promulgated an "Interim Global Strike Alert Order." "Global strike" is Pentagon jargon for pre-emptive attack or, in plain English, a sneak attack. Under this order, the US STRATCOM (Strategic Command, corresponding to the Cold War Strategic Air Command) in Nebraska revamped its posture to be ready to deliver nuclear and conventional attacks on states alleged to be developing weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The plans to deal with an alleged threat from North Korea and/or Iran go under the designation CONPLAN (or contingency plan) 8022-22. This planning was ordered by Bush in a January 2003 secret directive in order to provide a "full-spectrum" global strike, including notably "a capability to deliver rapid, extended range, precision kinetic (nuclear and conventional) and non-kinetic (elements of space and information operations) effects in support of theater and national objectives." A centerpiece of CONPLAN 8022-22 is the so-called bunker-busting nuclear projectile, a specially configured earth-penetrating bomb designed to destroy deeply buried facilities, command bunkers, and the like. The entire package was foreshadowed in the pre-emptive war clauses of Bush's National Security Strategy published in September 2002, supposedly in response to the 9/11 events. In December 2002, the Pentagon's quadrennial Nuclear Posture Review ordered STRATCOM to prepare for greater flexibility in nuclear attack options against Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Libya, Syria and China quite an enemies, list. According to Lt. Gen. Bruce Carlson, commander of the 8th Air Force, his fleet of B-2 and B-52 bombers had been reorganized to be able to carry out such short-notice pre-emptive attacks. "We're now at the point where we are essentially on alert," Carlson said in an interview. "We have the capacity to plan and execute global strikes." Carlson boasted that his headquarters was the U.S. Strategic Command's "focal point for global strike" and were ready to execute an attack "in half a day or less." In July 2004, Gen. Richard B. Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, praised the progress made on CONPLAN 8022-22, gloating that "the president charged you to 'be ready to strike at any moment's notice in any dark corner of the world' [and] that's exactly what you've done." The May 15, 2005 Washington Post article by William Arkin detailing CONPLAN 8022-22 was an important signal piece and would take an important place in a chronology of the current escalation. CONPLAN 8022-22 appears to ignore the messy experience of defeat in Iraq and rather chooses to harken back to a mythologized version of the Afghan campaign of 2001-2002. It calls for nuclear and conventional air strikes, with limited use of Special Forces teams: the result is practically no "boots on the ground" or "follow-on ground operations," according to published reports. Afghanistan was subdued in 2001-2002 by means of air power to enforce deals made on the ground by CIA negotiators with local warlords and druglords. Something similar involving bribery of Iraqi generals was tried on the way to the bloody morass of present-day Iraq. The CONPLAN 8022-22 strategy is utopian enough to enrage any military traditionalist concerned about logistics, depth, and political factors. It is Blitzkrieg, with the utopian elements accentuated. Wayne Madsen reports information he describes as coming from the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), the German foreign intelligence service, according to which the nuclear and conventional bombing campaigns already detailed will be supplemented by infrastructure sabotage and other acts of terrorism by the People's Mujaheddin (Mujaheddin e Khalq, MEK), US Special Operations units, and other marauders. (Despite recent talk of a US "war on terror," the Pentagon is not reticent about using the MEK, who are still on the State Department list of terrorist organizations, as auxiliaries. In fact, some of the MEK personnel have been personally rehabilitated by none other than General Geoffrey Miller, one of the principal felons of Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib.) The goals of the US operations include inciting a rebellion in the Khuzestan province of southwestern Iran, the site of many of Iran's oil fields and refineries, most probably including the critical Kharg Island tanker terminal. The majority of this area's population are Shiite Arabs. According to one scenario, the US would intervene in response to an appeal from the phantomatic Al Ahwaz Popular Democratic Front, whose program would include secession from Iran and the declaration of an independent Arab state calling itself Ahwaz. This simulacrum of Ahwaz corresponds to the new state called simply "Arabistan" in the standard Bernard Lewis Plan for the Balkanization of the Middle East. (see map). Also in correspondence with the Bernard Lewis Plan, the CIA is agitating among Kurds and Turkmen along the border with Iraq and Turkey and among Baluchis along the border with Pakistan by promising them their own balkanized homelands. The Persians, according to this report, would be relegated to an oil-poor "Irani triangle" (or "Iranistan," in classic Bernard Lewis Plan terminology) around Teheran, Isfahan, and Qom. According to the BND, the US Navy is tapping Iranian undersea cables, while US Task Force 121 covert action teams are swarming over sensitive points inside Iran. The presence of US special forces teams on Iranian territory has been an open secret since the beginning of 2005, along with numerous violations of US airspace by US military aircraft. (See http://www.waynemadsenreport.com/, August 10, 2005) US WAR AIMS: THE BERNARD LEWIS PLAN To clarify these points, a map reflecting the Bernard Lewis Plan for the Balkanization of the Middle East is included with this article. This map is based on one published in Linda de Hoyos, Derivative Assassination: Who Killed Indira Ghandi? (New York: New Benjamin Franklin House, 1985), with some changes. Bernard Lewis served during World War II as an agent of the British Arab Bureau, the imperialist agency charged with keeping the Arab world weak so as to preserve London's domination. Bernard Lewis is associated with two principal ideas about the Moslem and Arab world. The first is that the real basis of Islam is not at all to be found in the luminous Baghdad Renaissance of the Caliph Haroun al Rashid around 800 AD, in its time the most advanced civilization in the world, but is to be sought rather in the benighted irrationalism of al Ghazali and his Destruction of Philosophy the world of dervishes, sheikhs, and necromancers. Over more than a century, the British have sought to control the Arab and Islamic sense of identity by finding, publicizing, and glorifying the most backward and self-destructive tendencies in one and a half millennia of Moslem history, attempting to accredit these as the true essence of Islam. Bernard Lewis, glorification of Moslem irrationalism thus prepares the way for the ideology attributed to al Qaeda. Lewis, second idea is that the existing Arab countries are illegitimate, and need to be carved up into a crazy quilt of ridiculous petty states who will be unable to threaten any important interest of Anglo-American imperialism. In a 1992 Foreign Affairs article in which he surveyed the region in the aftermath of the 1991 Operation Desert Storm, Lewis offered the following prophecy of the coming Lebanization of the entire Middle East on the lines of the post-1975 Lebanese civil war: "The eclipse of pan-Arabism has left Islamic fundamentalism as the most attractive alternative to all those who feel that there has to be something better, truer and more hopeful than the inept tyrannies of their rulers and the bankrupt ideologies foisted on them from outside... The more oppressive the regime, the greater the help it gives to fundamentalists by eliminating competing oppositionists. If the central power is sufficiently weakened, there is no real civil society to hold the polity together, no real sense of common national identity or overriding allegiance to the nation-state. The state then disintegrates"as happened in Lebanon"into a chaos of squabbling, feuding, fighting sects, tribes, regions and parties." Of course, Bernard Lewis only repeats with his usual arid banality the geopolitical nostrums which his British imperialist predecessors had expressed with far greater panache. T.E. Lawrence ("of Arabia"), for example, who was a far more colorful operative than Lewis, developed similar ideas in an October 29, 1918 meeting with Lord Cecil, Lord Curzon, Lord Balfour, General Smuts, and Mark Sykes of the Foreign Office, who helped draw up the map of the modern Middle East in the infamous Sykes-Picot deal. At that time the British effort was to break up and balkanize a Caliphate that actually existed, with its center in Constantinople. Lawrence stated: "If the Sultan of Turkey were to disappear, then the Caliphate by the common consent of Islam would fall to the family of the prophet, the present representative of which is Hussein, the Sharif of Mecca. Hussein's activities seem beneficial to us, because it marches with our immediate aims, the breakup of the Islamic bloc and the disruption of the Ottoman Empire, and because the states he would set up to succeed the Turks would be as harmless to ourselves as Turkey was. If properly handled the Arab states would remain in a state of political mosaic, a tissue of jealous principalities incapable of cohesion, and yet always ready to combine against an outside force." In other words, the eternal British mantra of divide and conquer, now embraced with giddy enthusiasm by fanatical parvenu neocons, greedy barbarian Bushmen, and cost-plus arrivistes along the Potomac. The Bernard Lewis Plan represents the real US-UK war aims in the Middle East. This map is what Appalachian poor whites, no-future rural youth, and black and Hispanic ghetto victims are dying for in Iraq. The hogwash spouted by neocons about democracy, or Bush's pledge to bring reform and modernization to Arab societies, are cynical subterfuges to achieve this goal. In the light of this analysis, the basic purpose of Bush's Iraq invasion was quite simply the destruction of that society, and the deliberate provoking of a three-way civil war. This is, after all, what we are observing empirically. Maybe it is now clear why, despite an alleged $20 billion in reconstruction funds available, there is so little electricity in Baghdad. THE WAR PLANS FOR IRAN According to one high-ranking retired US military officer, a warning has been issued inside the Pentagon about a large-scale terrorist attack in the US around the fourth anniversary of 9/11 on September 11, 2005. (EIR, August 16, 2005) According to this source, US CENTCOM (Central Command), SOCOM (Special Operations Command) and STRATCOM (Strategic Command) were asked what their capabilities against Iran would be. CENTCOM reported that it was bogged down in Iraq and had nothing to spare. SOCOM replied that it could mount raids inside Iran, but these would not be sufficient to eliminate the Iranian nuclear program, and might include losses so heavy as to be politically unacceptable. STRATCOM offered a target list for nuclear attack. According to this source, the reluctance of the US military to cross the nuclear threshold with a sneak attack was great, with key generals "highly resistant" to such a move. This source implied that the center of support for US nuclear aggression against Iran was in INSCOM, the Intelligence and Security Command, the home of utopian psychological warfare strategists and assorted Strangeloves. (EIR, August 16, 2005) Generally speaking, INSCOM and SOCOM, with their old boy networks and interfaces with CIA, DIA, NSA, etc., are the prime suspects in the terror provocations now looming. The US campaign which thus shapes up has many of the characteristics of a punitive expedition, The US would bomb the bases of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, along with the nuclear facilities at Bushehr, Isfahan, and related locations. But published reports also indicate that the Pentagon utopians feel that they will also need to seize control of the areas where the laboratories, research facilities, factories, universities, and reactors are located, in order to ensure their complete destruction. The utter devastation of these areas might require as much as one month. After this, the US forces would leave most of Iran immediately, except perhaps for some advisers attached to the Ahwaz forces and other rebels. It will thus will be a campaign of pure vandalism and destruction, designed to push Iran back into the Stone Age. It will aim at the destruction of modern civilization. This will be the main thrust, and not any neocon slogans about democracy, modernization, women's rights or other Orwellian lies. The war party in Washington was shocked by the July 8 demand of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization that the US establish a firm timetable for vacating the Uzbek and Kyrgyz bases in central Asia which were extorted by Bush from Putin on September 11, 2001. On July 29, President Karimov of Uzbekistan had given the US an ultimatum to get out of his country within 180 days, meaning by January 29, 2006. As Sovietologist Stephen Cohen noted on WTOP radio in Washington DC soon afterwards, this represented the first rollback of US-UK expansionism into the former Soviet sphere since the collapse of the USSR in 1991. On August 2, the Russian government newspaper Rossiskaya Gazeta suggested that, once the US left, Russia would take over this key airbase. It was also clear that the US was shopping all over the region for bases from which to attack Iran and other states. In this connection, a Russian newspaper suggested that Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, who shares a border with Iran, was ready to grant the US a base or perhaps even two. But Aliyev's top international affairs adviser denied it, and indicated that his country was not interested in joining US moves against Iran. Central Asia is beginning to resemble the Balkans of the pre-1914 or 1939-41 phases, with the great powers jostling each other for advantage as hostilities loom closer. Despite the limited ground forces which the Pentagon utopians imagine they will need to vandalize Iran, the US forces in neighboring Iraq will nevertheless require reinforcement during the time of operations in Iran. There may be insurrections among the Iraqis, counterattacks across the border by the Iranians, and the like. The most probably means to accomplish a buildup of 20,000 to 30,000 US troops in Iraq will be available in the time between October 15 and December 15. Anecdotal reports of individual servicemen having their leaves cancelled for this approximate time frame have been received. US military spokesmen have already referred to their plans for a "plus-up" of their numerical strength during this period, allegedly because of the need to protect the October 15 constitutional referendum and the December 15 national elections. But that will be a pretext, a deception. Indeed, all such US troop strength projections are based on nothing but deception, as in the case of Rumsfeld's July 27 visit to Iraq to promise some form of troop reduction during 2006. These statements are calculated to deceive US voters in advance of the (scheduled) November 2006 US Congressional election, but above all to deceive the Iranian leadership. They are also designed to fool US soldiers, giving them the mirage of light at the end of the tunnel in their personal predicament. Their truth content is equivalent to that of certain protestations of mutual friendship made during May and early June of 1941 by Hitler and Stalin. The US government and mass media are currently operating in a total wartime propaganda mode. At the New York Times, for example, the despicable tradition of Judith Miller, Iraq war stenographer for the neocon regime, showed itself alive and well, as Richard Bernstein attempted to write off the German warnings as a mere election ploy by Schroeder. "No country, including the United States, is making serious military threats against Iran," wrote the mendacious Bernstein in the face of all reality. (NYT, August 16, 2005) MEDIA BLACKOUT An example of the US covert buildup with active press complicity and lying came in the August 18 edition of The Washington Post. Here we are informed by staff writer Bradley Graham that 700 members of the 1st battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division will be going to Iraq soon. The deployment will be "to bolster prison operations," wrote Graham, who also cited Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Barry Venable as saying that "The basic fact driving this deployment is the steady rise of the prison population. There need to be some additional resources devoted to this." Elsewhere in the article we read that the troops will "not necessarily provide prison guards but rather engage in a number of detention-related operations, such as securing the area around a prison compound or transporting detainees from one prison to another." To see the absurdity of this cover story, we need only recall that paratroopers are by definition among the most highly trained elite shock troops, whose main purpose is to carry out offensive operations behind the lines of an enemy. To use them for defensive operations is a waste. Unless the Pentagon generals have gone mad as hatters on the tactical plane as well as the strategic one, they would know that the many hundreds of thousands of dollars it costs to train a paratrooper will be quickly lost if that trooper is required to act for any length of time as a prison guard, detainee convoy escort, or garrison soldier around a prison. Paratroopers must train as paratroopers or they soon cease to be paratroopers and become useless. These paratroopers and others being shipped to Iraq are earmarked for use in the upcoming attack on Iran, the only possible offensive use for such troops at the present time. The US press is now full of falsifications of this puerile character. Pentagon planners are aware that Iran would respond to a foreign invasion with an array of asymmetrical warfare techniques. But they may not realize how aggressive Iran might be when facing attack. The US has no monopoly on preventive attacks. The Taliban had few opportunities for preventive attacks. Saddam Hussein, possibly because of his long-standing ties to the US, never undertook preventive action during Operation Desert Shield in late 1990, when US forces in northern Saudi Arabia were very weak, and his passivity probably continues to disorient US planners to this very day. Iranian officials have proclaimed repeatedly that they are not Iraq, and will not resign themselves to an exclusively defensive posture if hostilities are imminent. And since the US has already committed multiple acts of war against Iran with teams on the ground and overflights, international law will be on the Iranian side. IRANIAN COUNTERMEASURES How might Iran respond to a US attack? An obvious measure would be to step up the flow of bombs, guns, and fighters into Iraq. But the main Iranian card is that country's long Persian Gulf coast. This narrow seaway is of course the oil aorta of the world, and Iran would have many operations to sever it. Iran is thought to possess an array of missiles ranging from obsolete Chinese Silkworms to ultra-modern Russian 3M-82 Moskit (called SS-N-Sunburn by NATO) and even the SS-NX-26 Yakhonts sea-skimming cruise missiles. The Sunburn, for example, has been designed for the express purpose of sinking US aircraft carriers, and could also destroy supertankers. Even artillery pieces and tank cannon could become interdicting factors when deployed in the rough territory along the northern coast of the Gulf. A few hulks scuttled in the Straits of Hormuz could block all traffic as totally as did the freighters sunk by Nasser in the Suez canal in 1956. And then there are mines. A few Iranian mines set adrift in the Gulf in 1987 caused the maritime insurance premiums for tankers to rise so sharply that the Emir of Kuwait was forced to re-flag his ships under US registry so as to procure US escorts and minesweepers. Deliveries destined mainly for Europe, Japan and China would be cut off, and the economies of these countries would be severely curtailed. The oil price would rise into the ionosphere, with the mythical Hubbert's peak nowhere in sight. The US would view the results with some Schadenfreude, since powerful economic and strategic rivals would be dealt stunning blows, even as a wholly artificial demand for dollars would emerge as nations scrambled to pay their imported oil bills. But the constriction of Gulf oil traffic would be a prelude to the thermodynamic collapse of the world economy. Finally, there is no guarantee that Iran would imitate the restraint shown by Saddam Hussein, who never so far as is known contemplated attacks on targets located on US territory. As for the US forces engaged in Iran, they might quickly find themselves in an extraordinarily critical situation, somewhat along the lines of Mogadishu in 1993, or like the British at Saratoga. If the Iranian human wave assaults of the Iran-Iraq war are any indication, significant parts of the Iranian population may prove willing to wage a form of people's war against the invaders. At worst, the US forces might face a fate similar to that of the German army in Romania in the closing months of 1944 annihilation. Responsible US military leaders must act now to prevent such a needless catastrophe. The Pentagon has a trick of flying dying soldiers out of theatre and not counting them in the Iraq casualty statistics even if they expire a few moments after their airplane has left the ground. Some reckonings of actual US deaths as a result of Iraq operations range between 7,000 and 9,000, with part of the discrepancy due to this practice. (Brian Harring, The Harring Report, TBRNews.org) US deserters must be approaching 6,000, with many of them taking the last available chance to make a run for it when their planes land at Shannon Airport in Ireland for refueling. Cases of documented fragging have now surfaced. These factors, plus the difficulty of attracting recruits to be sent into the Iraqi shooting gallery, add up to the collapse of US land forces Army and Marines by early 2006 at the latest. ZARQAWI: A CLASSIC FALSE FLAG COUNTERGANG Inside Iraq, the US-UK coalition has been cynically employing terrorism as a counterinsurgency tactic. These operations have been developed in accordance with the British colonial doctrine of General Frank Kitson, the author of such classics as Low Intensity Operations: Subversion, Insurgency, Peace Keeping and Gangs and Counter-Gangs. These speak to the heart of false flag operational doctrine. When Kitson found anti-British nationalism developing in Kenya during the time of the Mau-Mau, he deliberately created false flag units which, presenting themselves as Mau-Mau, committed the most unspeakable atrocities. The effect was to discredit the nationalists and slow down the country's progress towards independence. As I noted in 9/11 Synthetic Terrorism, the Zarqawi operation in Iraq is a US-UK asset. Zarqawi is manifestly a false flag countergang, tasked to carry kidnappings and grisly murders as necessary for the purpose of discrediting and demonizing the opposition to continued occupation. The average person around the world might well be astounded that the neocon administration in Washington, who never learned the lesson of Vietnam, have also been unable to learn the lesson of Iraq. The neocons would assert that they are acting on the lessons of Iraq, which for them add to the thesis that the US is losing in Iraq because of infiltration of weapons, supplies, and foreign fighters through the famously porous borders of Syria and Iran. This amounts to a psychotic flight forward, in which the neocons hope to escape from the problem of military defeat and the breakdown of the US land forces by courting a larger military defeat and the accelerated disintegration of US land forces. The attitude of Russia and to some extent of China towards a US invasion of Iran represents a giant question mark. There is every reason to think that, since the fall of the Shah, the USSR and then Russia have been determined to prevent the US occupation of Iran, especially northern Iran and the Caspian Sea coast, the possession of which would give London and Washington the opportunity to project their meddling deep into new areas of central Asia. In his Carter-era study entitled Hostage to Khomeini (New York: Benjamin Franklin House, c. 1980), Mother Jones columnist Robert Dreyfuss wrote that the decisive factor in blocking the US special forces action at Desert One in April 1980 was a massive show of force over that site by the Soviet Air Force. According to one version cited by Dreyfuss, it was Soviet bombs, and not an accidental collision, which caused the conflagration that ended that mission. Today there are teams of Russian technicians at Bushehr, and Russia has reportedly installed a mobile system of ground to air missiles to defend the reaction from possible US or Israeli strikes. The implementation of CONPLAN 8022-22 would almost certainly cause fatalities among the Russian personnel involved in these activities. Will Russia prove more willing to tolerate a US presence in Iran, or the deaths of her citizens, than the USSR had been? We may soon find out, and they results may be anything but edifying. IN SEARCH OF A PRETEXT FOR WAR In order to wage war, the Anglo-Americans must have a pretext that will allow the controlled corporate media to portray them as the aggrieved parties, the victims of aggression. The model is the USS Maine, the Gulf of Tonkin, or Hitler's Gleiwitz radio station massacre, which provided the cover story for his September 1, 1939 attack. After six months of sending special forces teams and aircraft into Iran, this is of course a hard case to argue, but the American people generally do not know about the illegal incursions, and no lie is too big for the media. A duo of military madmen have come forward with one approach to destroying Iran as a modern state. They are Lt. General Thomas McInerney, assistant vice chief of staff of the Air Force and director for the Defense Performance Review, and Army Maj. General Paul Vallely, former deputy commanding general, Pacific. Vallely also bills himself as the senior military commentator of Fox News. In their book Endgame: The Blueprint for Victory in the War on Terror, these two develop the following lunatic scenario for dealing with Iran: "The United States must prepare to approach the UN Security Council with a draft resolution for a total economic embargo on Iran, the seizing of Iranian assets (to be held in trust for future Iranian government), and a strict naval quarantine in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. The United Nations would lift the embargo only when the Iran government dismantles its nuclear weapons program under the supervision of international inspections. Libya (and before Libya, South Africa) has given Iran an example to follow on how to dismantle a nuclear weapons program in a way that meets international standards of verification. Iran would be required to surrender or destroy all equipment needed to produce fissionable materials (highly enriched uranium and plutonium), all long-range ballistic missiles, and all cruise missiles; release all documents related to its nuclear weapons program; and expel all foreign scientists, technicians, and engineers involved in nuclear weapons design, development, and production. Because the French or Russians are likely to veto " or, at least, threaten to veto " such a Security Council resolution, the United States should be ready to impose these conditions on Iran with a coalition of our own." (As excerpted in National Review.) The method is the same as Iraq use the UN as a fig leaf for acts of war if possible, otherwise repudiate any notion of international law and act unilaterally, using a group of petty states as a cloak. The proposed closing of the Straits of Hormuz would of course represent a major act of war, and would be seen clearly as such by Europe, Japan, and China, who depend on Persian Gulf oil. Clearly some other approach will be required. TERRORISM UNDER THE COVER OF EXERCISES AND DRILLS That approach is to create a pretext for war using state sponsored, false flag synthetic terrorism on a scale larger the previous exercise of this type on September 11, 2001. Giraldi states above that Cheney's planning includes "another 9/11-type terrorist attack on the United States." Since the ruling clique manifestly wants war, they are not going to leave such an attack to chance; they are going to furnish themselves, with their own guaranteed apparatus. One variant, already the object of numerous rumors and chatter around Washington, is a "new 9/11" attack against several major US cities, including New York and Washington. A possible occasion might be the anniversary day of September 11, 2005. To be fully effective, the attacks would have to be attributable to an Iranian-backed grouping, most likely Hezbollah, which is considered by the US an Iranian asset. Hezbollah, a mass political party in Lebanon, is big enough to allow a considerable number of patsies and double agents to be housed or at least sheep-dipped there. The synthetic terror event required by the Bush-Cheney clique and its masters is likely to be conducted through the US military and intelligence apparatus under the cover of a terror drill or a war exercise. Since even those parts of the 9/11 truth movement who have talked the most about military drills have not sufficiently clarified this matter, a word of explanation is required. If we catalogue each coup d,etat, high-level political assassination, destabilization, war provocation, and spectacular terrorist event on a world scale over the past 50 years, we will find that almost all of them have been conducted or conduited in whole or in part through the military/intelligence apparatus of the state involved. In many cases, the cover story which has allowed this to be done has taken the form of a military or terrorism maneuver or exercise which closely resembled the actual event which followed, but which masqueraded as a mere drill up to the very last moment. For example, the US Operation Mongoose, which on the surface had to do with the assassination of Fidel Castro, appears to have functioned as a cover story for operations leading to the assassination of President Kennedy. On the day after John Hinckley Jr.'s attempt to assassinate President Reagan, there was scheduled a presidential succession exercise, presumably one of the Nine Lives series. This is discussed in my book, George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography (Washington DC: EIR, 1992; reprinted Joshua Tree CA: Progressive Press, 2004). 9/11 itself offers the greatest density of war drills and terror drills seen so far. These included Vigilant Guardian, Vigilant Warrior, Northern Vigilance, Northern Guardian, Tripod II, and a National Reconnaissance office drill. The publication of William M. Arkin's Code Names (Hanover NH: Steerforth Press, 2005) has added Global Guardian to this list. Global Guardian is important since it establishes beyond doubt what I argued in 9/11 Synthetic Terror: namely that one of the main ingredients of the 9/11 plot was an option for a thermonuclear confrontation with Russia and possibly other states. A recent posting on cooperativeresearch.org notes that Global Guardian also had included some simulation of a rogue network interfering in the command and control of strategic assets a kind of nuclear coup: A 1998 Defense Department newsletter reported that for several years Stratcom had been incorporating a computer network attack (CNA) into Global Guardian. The attack involved Stratcom "red team" members and other organizations acting as enemy agents, and included attempts to penetrate the Command using the Internet and a "bad" insider who had access to a key command and control system. The attackers "war dialed" the phones to tie them up and sent faxes to numerous fax machines throughout the Command. They also claimed they were able to shut down Stratcom's systems. Reportedly, Stratcom planned to increase the level of computer network attack in future Global Guardian exercises., [IAnewsletter, 6/98] The bad" insider points towards the invisible government's 9/11 threat to launch the war of civilizations in the nuclear dimension should Bush refuse to unleash it on the conventional plane. Details about these exercises are found in my 9/11 Synthetic Terrorism: Made in USA (Joshua Tree CA: Progressive Press, 2005) As I try to show, some of these maneuvers involved sending US Air Force fighter interceptors to Alaska and Northern Canada so as to reduce the probability that these planes would be able to prevent the aircraft or other flying objects from hitting the Twin Towers and the Pentagon. These maneuvers also sowed confusion, with fake blips inserted on radar screens manned by loyal officers, and military and commercial aircraft masquerading as hijacked planes. This use of maneuvers on 9/11 is consistent with the LIHOP (Let It Happen on Purpose) or perhaps HIHOP (Helped It Happen on Purpose) interpretation of 9/11 which has been ably defended by Michael Ruppert. These maneuvers can be compared to the Fletcher Prouty character being sent to the South Pole just at the time of the Kennedy assassination in Oliver Stone's JFK. But, when we come to Global Guardian, Amalgam Virgo, the plane hijacking exercise under whose overall aegis 9/11 was manifestly prepared over a period of months and years, and to such specific exercises as the 9/11 National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) drill involving a hijacked aircraft hitting that agency's own headquarters, the terror drill mimics the actual attacks so closely that the drill must be seen as the deliberate camouflage of the attack. Modern military and security bureaucracies involve officers sitting in front of consoles in war rooms and situation rooms for hours on end. If there is to be state sponsored terrorism, some of the terror operations have to be prepared using those very consoles. Some of the officers present may support the coup, assassination, provocation, or terror plot. Some may be indifferent or simply unwitting. Some might actively oppose the plot and sabotage it if they knew what was coming. Outside agencies of unknown orientation may also be watching. Thus, a drill designed so as to be practically congruent with the terror attack tremendously facilitates the work of the plotters, faction. If a loyal officer asks the coup plotter sitting next to him what he is doing, the coup plotter can cite the code name of the drill, and also note that the loyal officer does not possess the proper security clearance needed to know any more. In other words, war drills and terror drills are the keys to making the terror attacks happen on purpose through the state apparatus of the relevant country. They are one key reason why any explanation of 9/11 short of invisible government MIHOP (i.e., that the US invisible government made 9/11 happen on purpose) is inadequate. These basic facts were illustrated once again in London on July 7, 2005. Scotland Yard knew in advance that these attacks were coming, as shown through the warnings to Netanyahu and, presumably, other visiting bigwigs. The long-range preparation of the London explosions was carried out under the aegis of a trio of exercises: Atlantic Blue for the UK, Topoff 3 for the US, and Triple Play for Canada. These dealt with bomb attacks on the London Underground system at the same time that an important international conference was taking place in the UK in this case, the meeting of the G-8 in Gleneagles, Scotland. The drill apparently included a biowar attack on the conference, a detail that seems to have ended up on the cutting room floor. The immediate cover for the London 7/7 events was by all accounts the simulation being conducted by Peter Power and Visor Consultants, which involved bombs going off at pretty much the same stations at the same times that the explosions actually occurred. The Visor Consultants drill may well have involved personnel on the ground who thought they were participating in a legally sanctioned simulation, but who were really performing actions which led to the explosions. In this way, drills can help to produce the destructive effects associated with the terror attack. They can also transform unwitting employees into patsies, some of whom can pay for their naivete with their lives. These may or may not be the same persons as the patsies who are ultimately accused of being responsible. CASE STUDY: SUDDEN RESPONSE 05 With these facts in mind, let us turn to the following two items. The first is an article from the Winston-Salem Journal of March 18, 2005. The second is a press release from the US Northern Command (NORTHCOM) issued June 29, 2005. Both have to do with operation Sudden Response 05, a nuclear terrorism drill which began August 17, 2005. http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename= WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_BasicArticle&c=MG Article&cid=1031781660453 Winston-Salem Journal Friday, March 18, 2005 N.C. sites to be part of summer terrorism drill THE ASSOCIATED PRESS SHALLOTTE - The largest terrorism drill in North Carolina history is being planned for August and will include a mock attack on the Sunny Point Military Ocean Terminal in Brunswick County. Officials said Wednesday the drill will stretch from Fort Bragg to Morehead City in the state's central coast area to Brunswick County on the southeastern coast. Emergency and law-enforcement units from Virginia to South Carolina have been invited to participate, as have those from the seven counties that surround Fort Bragg. Participation by military personnel and equipment will hinge on their availability. The exercise is thought to be the first to test the new National Response Plan that takes effect next month and requires coordination among local, state and federal officials in terrorism and emergency response. The idea came from Fort Bragg and the FBI, said Andy Albright, an exercise facilitator and civilian employee of the Coast Guard in Wilmington. Other military bases and state and local agencies were invited to join. Planning for the drill has been going on for a year, Albright said. The exercise is to begin with a weapons of mass destruction drill at Fort Bragg with some of the perpetrators escaping. Other events will occur over the next three days at or near other military bases in eastern North Carolina, at the State Port in Morehead City and in the Pamlico Sound. There will be a May 17 workshop in Morehead City to help prepare those who will participate and a July exercise to test communications before the August events, Albright said. Randy Thompson, Brunswick County's emergency services director, said it has been 31/2 years since local emergency management has tested its response to a situation at Sunny Point. The last time was when a boat loaded with munitions caught fire and burned at the terminal, the largest military munitions shipping point in the United States. http://www.northcom.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=news. showstory&storyid=C9BFBBAC-F3CA-BD2E-008C7B34AFE33114 NorthCom Press Release Exercise to focus on nuclear terror scenario Posted Jun 29, 2005 at 1:00:PM MDT FORT MONROE, Va. -- Here's the scenarioA seafaring vessel transporting a 10-kiloton nuclear warhead makes its way into a port off the coast of Charleston, S.C. Terrorists aboard the ship attempt to smuggle the warhead off the ship to detonate it. Is this really a possibility? Joint Task Force Civil Support (JTF-CS) here is planning its next exercise on the premise that this crisis is indeed plausible. Sudden Response 05 will take place this August on Fort Monroe and will be carried out as an internal command post exercise. The exercise is intended to train the JTF-CS staff to plan and execute Consequence Management operations in support of Federal Emergency Management Agency Region IV's response to a nuclear detonation. Some of this year's objectives for SR05 are to refine nuclear incident Concept of Operations, produce a CM Operation Order, refine command post set-up procedures and maintain situational awareness of multiple CM incidents. The Sudden Response exercise has been held at Quantico, Va., in the past, but has been moved to Fort Monroe to maximize command post training time. The senior leadership felt that it was more important to accomplish training instead of losing up to a day and a half in travel time, said Paul Deflueri, J7 Lead Exercise Planner. "This will allow us to still meet our training objectives," he said. Some external participants may work with JTF-CS during the exercise. "We,re trying to get representatives from FEMA Region IV as well as representatives from South Carolina Emergency Management Division and active duty soldiers from the (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive) Consequence Management Response Force to play the role of task force units," Defluri said. "Each time we do one of these internal exercises, we try to make it more robust and try to add in fidelity," Defluri said. "That's what we,re trying to do for SR05: create a good scenario and be able to replicate the effects as best we can. That way we can give the command a really good CM exercise." In the related exercise Operation Orbit Comet, held at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, under the command of Maj. Gen. Virgil Packett, the drill involved military response to the taking of several US Congressmen as hostages by terrorists. Congressmen Bob Etheridge and Mike McIntyre volunteered to play the victims in this exercise, which had some of the features of a dry run for a coup. This exercise was also slated to include a raid on a safe house, the detonation of a large explosive device on a ferry, and a simulated commercial oil spill at Morehead City. Without attempting a line-by-line exegesis, it ought to be clear that an exercise of this type would lend itself to transformation into an actual nuclear terrorist incident, including the detonation of some kind of nuclear device. This is especially true given the presence of Fort Bragg, home of the US special forces, founded by General Edward Lansdale, who was an integral part of the Allen Dulles-Lyman Lemnizter clique which has been key to secret government operations since the Kennedy-LBJ era. We cannot be reassured by the intent of the organizers to make these proceedings "more robust and try to add in fidelity," since the maximum of fidelity would be to include a nuclear device or nuclear detonation. We should also bear in mind that, before they settled on the nuclear test site of Alamogordo, New Mexico, US World War II nuclear planners had considered setting up their nuclear proving ground on the coastal islands of North Carolina. The advantage was seen in the fact that the nuclear fallout from a detonation along the North Carolina coast would tend to drift directly out over the Atlantic Ocean, instead of falling on populated areas, as the New Mexico fallout always threatened to do. This means that the rogue network could organize a quite spectacular nuclear 9/11 along the Carolina coast without also doing commensurate damage to their already rickety war machine. CITIZENS MOBILIZE TO STOP TERROR DRILLS It is possible to fight back. The mobilization that started at a Sunday, July 24 morning workshop at the Washington DC Truth Convergence has perhaps disrupted the hidden agenda of Sudden Response 05. A mobilization by a number of websites especially www.total411.info -- and email blasters starting on July 28 identified the obvious subversive potential of Sudden Response 05, and urged vigilance by world public opinion and local citizens. On August 15, the website of the Charleston Post and Courier published a strange article which apparently represented the attempt of this paper to respond to widespread fears in the region that the planned drill was going to culminate in an actual nuclear detonation. Here we read: Still, this chatter has stirred up folks all over the Lowcountry, worried that nuclear fallout could seriously ruin their weekend. Officials with Charleston County, the state's emergency management personnel and even the Department of Defense have gotten worried calls from folks scanning the skies for mushroom clouds over Fort Sumter. Trouble is, as with most conspiracy theories, the facts often get in the way. Locals officials say no drills are planned this week, and the state Ports Authority says no plans have been made to detonate any nuclear weapons in the harbor.Other details, such as why Iran would blow up Charleston, are not explained in these theories. https://www.charleston.net/stories/?newsID=36369§ion=localnews ] Of course, the web sites calling attention to this suspicious drill never implied that Iran would have anything to do with the possible explosion, which was always clearly attributed to the rogue network inside the US command structure. Otherwise, the denials respecting activity in the Charleston area was pure lying. Here was a case where the cockroaches of the invisible government may have wilted in the bright glare of publicity. Perhaps as a result of this negative publicity, the start of the drill was postponed from the scheduled August 17 to August 18 at 3:30 in the afternoon. In the afternoon of August 18 it became apparent that the drill was going to be postponed a second time, probably to Monday, August 22, or perhaps definitively. Soon NORTHCOM announced that this dangerous drill was over. If local citizens can work to prevent terror drills from erupting into provocations, the task of the terrorist controllers and coup plotters will become complicated beyond measure. At the same time, the American people may finally break through to awareness about the crimes plotted within their own government, and shut those criminals down for good. Another highly dangerous drill series is the so-called Urban Dispersion Program, being held in New York City between August 6 and 26. (http://urbandispersion.pnl.gov/) As Salon reported, "Government scientists released colorless, harmless gas at four Manhattan locations Monday as part of an effort to find out how fast and far a toxic substance could spread if released in the city. According to this article, this program "aims to produce a computerized model of air flow patterns that could help authorities decide how to evacuate people after a chemical or biological attack." Another round of gas dispersion is scheduled to take place in the spring of 2006. This type of drill poses the obvious threat that a single rogue network official might be able to replace the harmless gas with some far more toxic substance. (http://www.salon.com/wire/ap/archive.html?wire=D8BRQSO80.html) The basic interest of New Yorkers is to have this pernicious drill series shut down as soon as possible. We should stress that there are numerous war drills and terror maneuvers going on, and all of them require vigilant scrutiny followed by timely denunciation and exposure as necessary. On August 18, a "multi-agency command and control tabletop exercise" was scheduled to be held on the University of California Maritime Campus with the participation of Booz Allen Hamilton, one of the most sinister of the private military firms, involving the hypothesis of port-related terrorism in and around San Francisco Bay. 200 people were involved as "participants, evaluators, controllers, or observers." On Friday, August 19, a mysterious explosion, later ascribed to a defective transformer, took place in San Francisco. Were these events connected? Or again: from August 15 to August 19, NORTHCOM held Alaska Shield/Northern Edge, with an array of "simulated natural disasters and terrorist events in 21 communities." Incessant terror drills offer the rogue network multiple opportunities to go live with the provocation they are seeking, and also function as a kind of mass brainwashing. With these drills, the secret government is waging war on the people. One basic demand for activists is therefore that these sinister and suspicious drills be called off, since they represent a threat to the American people and to world peace. ANTI-NEOCON GENERAL OUSTED As noted above, the command center for operation Sudden Response 05 is Fortress Monroe, located near where the James River meets Chesapeake Bay, not far from the scene of the 1862 Monitor-Merrimac battle. The fort features a cell where Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was held prisoner after the Civil War on charges of high treason, and it is evident that some top military officers ought to be occupying that cell block today. One of these is General Peter J. Schoomaker, presently the US Army Chief of Staff, who is part of a utopian/irrationalist clique in the Pentagon which has been fostered by Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld. Schoomaker was the commander of the Joint Special Operations Command in 1994-1996, commander of the US Army Special Operations Command in 1994-1996, and commander in chief of the United States Special Operations Command in 1997-2000. Schoomaker was brought back from undistinguished retirement to head the Army after the firing of Gen. Shinseki, who had questioned the utopian recipes for the conquest of Iraq. He also took part in the aggressions against Grenada, Panama, Iraq, and Haiti. Schoomaker was an integral part of the failed hostage rescue mission at Desert One in April, 1980, which once again prods us to ponder the high incidence of fascist outlooks among defeated military officers. Schoomaker may be usefully compared to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, Hitler's military yes-man. On August 9, 2005 Schoomaker fired General Kevin P. Byrnes, one of the army's dozen or so four-star generals, from his post as leader of the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). The ouster of such a high-ranking officer was a rarity, and the reason given was the transparent cover story of an extra-marital affair with a civilian woman. What makes this relevant to our purposes is that the Army's TRADOC plays a key role in maneuvers. In fact, the headquarters for Sudden Response 05 was located at Fort Monroe, placing the entire operation under Byrnes, command. Byrnes was replaced by Lt. Gen. William S. Wallace. (Washington Post, August 10, 2005) What was the goal of cashiering Byrnes, just as the Cheney drive for nuclear terrorism and nuclear attack on Iran went into overdrive? The utopian-terrorist faction of the US military loves to wage war on the cheap. More traditionalist views stress logistics and force structure. Byrne had reportedly clashed in 2002 with the Pentagon's utopian intelligence boss, Stephen Cambone (the keystone of the Cambone-Boykin-Miller clique responsible for Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib) over troop strength cuts. According to one version, Byrnes, command had been ordered to prepare for the influx of 50,000 raw recruits into Fort Rucker, Alabama possibly in the context of a reinstituted military draft. TRADOC had also been told to prepare to accept recruits with no education, with criminals records, with no ability to speak English practically penal divisions. Army retirees were also slated to be dragooned back into service. Byrnes would thus emerge as the leading figure of a military opposition of sorts against the crackpot aggressive planning of the Bush-Cheney-neocon regime. Byrnes was also said to be associated with a group of generals linked to the US Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. (www.waynemadsenreport.com, August 10, 2005) Carlisle Barracks is the home of Jeffrey Record, who is the author of a decidedly down-beat evaluation of the first Gulf War of 1990-91. Analysts associated with the War College have also been exceptionally blunt in their criticism of the current Iraq war. Record wrote in January 2004 that the Iraq war had been a "strategic error," and was being waged with a strategy that "promises more than it can deliver." The intriguing question remains as to whether Byrnes was also disinclined to have drills and exercises in which TRADOC was involved used as covers for state-sponsored terrorism. The events of 9/11 were prepared by a scenario film, The Lone Gunmen, which depicted an airplane coming under the control of a terrorist faction of the US government who used a sophisticated remote control system to attempt to crash a passenger airliner into one of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. Sudden Response 05 also corresponds to a terror scenario. This one was called Special Bulletin, and it revolved around terrorists seizing a nuclear weapon aboard a ship in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina and preparing to detonate it. US security forces attempt to disarm the bomb, but it blows up despite their efforts, causing a hecatomb. This film was shown on television in 1983, and was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Marshall Hersokovitz. It starred David Rasche, Michael Madsen, and Lane Smith. Its showing caused considerable uneasiness in the Charleston area. If these variations should not prove viable, there is always the possibility of staging a more traditional Gulf of Tonkin incident in the Persian Gulf or somewhere nearby, blaming it on Iran. The sinking of a US warship could easily be carried out by a third country UK, Israel, Australia, or any of the Echelon powers to reduce the possibility of exposure. MILITARY TAKEOVER Given the collapse of US middle class support for Bush and his neocon war adventures signaled by the resounding success of the Cindy Sheehan anti-war vigils on August 17, it might be expected that the new 9/11 followed by the Iran or North Korean attacks might cause protests and chaos inside the US. For such an eventuality, the neocons as disciples of Hitler's main legal adviser Carl Schmitt have the remedy: police-state, military dictatorship. At the end of the first week of August it became known that the US Army Northern Command (in other words, the madman Schoomaker and his cabal. Planners in Colorado Springs, including Admiral Timothy J. Keating, Northcom commander, and Major General Richard J. Rowe, chief operations officer, were said to be contemplating a total of 15 crisis scenarios presupposing multiple simultaneous terror attacks in the US. These mobilization plans were drawn up in CONPLAN 2002, a 1,000 page overall guide to a military takeover, and in CONPLAN 0500, which addresses the specifics of the 15 scenarios. Both CONPLANS were said to be well on their way to becoming OPLANS, or operational plans. These activities are manifestly a continuation of the Pentagon's 1968 Operation Garden Plot, the original plan for a military seizure of this country. (9/11 Synthetic Terror, p. 377) The outcry against this thinly veiled plan for a military dictatorship in the traditional civil liberties community was decidedly muted. In fact, the most vociferous protest came from Homeland Security boss Chertoff, who complained in effect that the coming police state had to be organized under his own Department of Homeland Security, and not under the military. TERROR POTBOILERS An entire new scurrilous literary genre has grown up around the neocon campaign to attack Iran. This new vogue resembles the pre-1914 German attack scenario novels published in Great Britain, but at least those were clearly labeled as fiction. A recent tome in the new genre is Kenneth R. Timmerman's Countdown to Crisis: The Coming Nuclear Showdown with Iran. Timmerman tries to pin the 9/11 attacks on Iran, in the same way Laurie Mylroie and Judith Miller tried to pin them on Iran. His black propaganda technique is too much even for the Washington Post, whose reviewer commented: "The reader gets the impression that Timmerman would rather not bother with facts precisely because they undermine his conspiracy theory. A persistent problem with this book is its absence of credible evidence." Another author who writes out of the attack Iran bag is Jerome Corsi, who was part of the Swift boat slanders against Kerry and has also founded the Iran Freedom Foundation the US domestic arm of the Mujaheddin e Khalq. Corsi responded to the leak of the NIE on Iran by warning that: "The atomic 9-11 plot is in full swing as you are reading these words. The attack could happen any day." Corsi's book is entitled Atomic Iran: How the Terrorist Regime Bought the Bomb and American Politicians; it is dismissed as "irresponsible" by the Washington Post, which notes that both Timmerman and Corsi "present their ideology as self-evident verity and their assumptions as incontrovertible facts. Still in the bookstalls is Paul L. Williams with his lurid Osama's Revenge: The Next 9/11, full of last year's stories about the suitcase bombs that are allegedly already inside the US. All of these figures are at home on Fox News, and also on the 9 PM to 1 AM John Bachelor Show on the ABC Radio Network, a kind of radio shock theater for practitioners of extreme neocon gothic. Among other key black propaganda conduits are Joseph Farah's World Net Daily and G2 Bulletin. Here we can read such elucubrations as these: "WND and G2 Bulletin previously reported, based on captured al-Qaida leaders and documents, that the terrorist group has a plan called American Hiroshima, involving the multiple detonation of nuclear weapons already smuggled into the U.S. over the Mexican border with the help of the MS-13 street gang and other organized crime groups. (WorldNetDaily.com, August 8, 2005) INTELLIGENCE WARFARE IN WASHINGTON DC In the first half of August, Congressman Curt Weldon of Pennsylvania, whose intelligence contacts make him something of an unpredictable gadfly, came forward with allegations that a special military intelligence unit code-named Able Danger had identified Mohammed Atta, the chief 9/11 patsy, as part of an al Qaeda cell in the United States. According to Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer, who said he had worked with Able Danger, the military intelligence people wanted to alert the FBI, but were prevented from doing so by lawyers. Shaffer also alleged that, after 9/11, he had informed Philip Zelikow, the highly suspect staff director of the Kean-Hamilton commission and a partner of Condoleezza Rice, about Able Danger's awareness of Atta's presence in the US prior to the World Trade Center attacks. The final 9/11 commission report had no mention of this matter. The 9/11 commission responded to this allegation with a chaotic series of denials, finally coming to rest with the assertion that Shaffer's story was not "historically significant." Since the report about Atta to the FBI had been blocked during the Clinton administration, Weldon and the right-wing radio demagogues appeared eager to exploit this story for partisan advantage, be it only to eclipse Cindy Sheehan. Weldon also appeared interested in attacking the Kean-Hamilton investigation. The reality was clearly that those who prevented the FBI from being alerted to Atta if this ever really happened -- were by all odds moles cooperating in the invisible government's 9/11 project. As far as Zelikow's role in suppressing vital evidence, this incident would take its place in a long catalogue of such sabotage developed over the past year by the 9/11 truth movement. At the same time, it cannot be excluded that the entire affair was a dog and pony show staged in the context of the intelligence warfare of August 2005, not of summer 2000. The information about Atta was allegedly generated by the U.S. Special Operations Command at MacDill Air Force Base, and this is not a reliable source. Reacting to the Able Danger story Kristen Breitweiser of the Jersey Girls called the Kean-Hamilton 9/11 commission results "an utterly hollow report," and called for the creation of a new and independent investigation. Indeed: the only adequate answer to this new round of allegations is a real examination of 9/11 by an independent, international truth commission not controlled by Washington insiders. Opposition to the Cheney war plan was also in evidence in the broader civilian Washington bureaucracy, where full-scale intelligence warfare was raging among the various factions. On August 1, the CIA issued its long-awaited National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on Iran. The main thrust of this document was to undercut the neocon hysteria according to which Iran was quickly approaching the point of no return at which it would join North Korea in possessing at least one nuclear device. According to the NIE, Iran, although determined to acquire nuclear weapons, was about ten years away from being able to do so about double the 5 years cited in February 2005 by Defense Intelligence Agency Director Vice Admiral Lowell E. Jacoby in testimony to the Congress. CIA veteran Ray McGovern pointed out that the leaking of the NIE had been designed to undercut Cheney, Bolton, and their circle. However, noted McGovern, "Cheney does not feel at all bound by US intelligence." (TomPaine.com, August 3, 2005) A few days later, on August 4, additional indictments were forthcoming in the case of former Pentagon Larry Franklin, part of the Feith-Luti neocon shop, accused of traducing Pentagon secrets to Israel. Two FBI raids of the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) over the previous months had led to widespread anticipation of further indictments . Indicted on this occasion were Steven Rosen, former AIPAC Director of Foreign Policy issues and a former CIA and RAND Corporation employee who held top security clearances, along with Keith Weissman, AIPAC's former Senior Middle East Analyst. Nor was this all. It was later reported that Rosen was meeting with David M. Satterfield, former US Ambassador to Lebanon and currently the deputy to neocon Zalmay Khalilzad at the US Embassy in Baghdad. According to the article, Rosen obtained classified information from Satterfield and sent it out in a memo to AIPAC employees, and then disclosed it to "a foreign national." (New York Times, August 18, 2005) Satterfield had been a loud protagonist of the Bush administration campaign to eject Syria from Lebanon; in February 2005 Satterfield had gone to Lebanon with neocon Paul Wolfowitz in an attempt to organize a US "people power" coup in that country. At that time, signs observed in Beirut street demonstrations read: "Satterfield Get out of Lebanon!" AIPAC was a significant target because it was a headquarters for so much of the neocon agitation for war with Iran: on May 24, Richard Perle had addressed the AIPAC annual convention with a call for war with Iran, ranting: "If Iran is on the verge of a nuclear weapon, I think we will have no choice but to take decisive action." Another useful indictment was that of Jack Abramoff on August 11; Abramoff, in addition to being a gangster who served as money bags for Tom Delay and other Congressional Republicans, was also a pro-war ideologue in his own right. But at the same time it was clear that if the intent really was to stop the threatening conflagration, more and better indictments would be needed. Leading neocons were now at the confluence of a series of investigations: the Pentagon leaks to Israel, the Valery Plame matter, the forged Niger yellowcake documents, and the Achmed Chalabi leaks to Iran. Caught in the crossfire were such figures as Wolfowitz, Scooter Libby, Michael Ledeen, Douglas Feith, etc. Unconfirmed reports from the Chicago grand juries working with independent counsel Fitzgerald asserted that sealed indictments had already been returned against the top figures of the Bush administration, but there was no way to verify this in the short term. Underlying the entire Iran nuclear question is the hypocrisy of the double standards applied by the US. Just a few weeks earlier, the US had granted India various forms of nuclear assistance, despite India's active nuclear bomb program. Brazil was getting ready to export nuclear fuel, and yet was not targeted in the same way as Iran. The lesson is clear: countries the US is seeking to cultivate are not harassed, but critics of US policy are put through the wringer. Britain, France, and Germany, to some degree caught up in the distorted US view, offered to guarantee Iran that they would not start a nuclear attack on Teheran, but they could not offer any real assurances about what the US, Israel, India, Pakistan, or others might do. It must finally be recalled that the Bush regime's threats of preventive nuclear attack against non-nuclear states as embodied in the September 2002 national security statement, along with its efforts to develop new forms of mini-nukes to use in such sneak attacks, effectively destroy the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in its very foundations. No sovereign state could accept such infringements on its sovereignty as are now being demanded from Iran. THE ISRAELI ANGLE Another factor tending to heighten the adventurism of the US-UK-Israel grouping is the fact that Israeli society has been brought to the edge of civil war by the efforts of Sharon to dismantle Israeli settlements in the Gaza strip and to abandon that area as a Palestinian Bantustan or "living tomb" in the framework of a longer-term strategy to tighten the Israeli grip on Jerusalem and the West Bank. According to former Prime Minister Barak, Sharon's Likud Party is on the verge of collapse over this matter. Without going into the details, it is clear that the activism of these vociferous and violent Israeli right-wing fanatics makes an assassination of Sharon a distinct possibility. In the wake of such an assassination, even if it were carried out by Jewish terrorists, an Israeli attack on Iran would surely be more likely. This might be done in ostensible disregard of US wishes, according to the decades-old Breakaway Ally Scenario, which was embraced by Cheney on the morning of January 20, 2005. According to this, Israel strikes first, and then leaves the US to deal with the consequences. According to a pro-Israeli website, the war plan for Iran was presented to Sharon in 2004 under the title of "Project Daniel: Israel's Strategic Future," which was largely a recipe for Israeli pre-emptive action. Co-author Yoash Tsiddon-Chatto, a former Knesset member and the former chief of planning for the Israeli Air Force, told WND military action should include "striking all known Iran nuclear facilities, including hidden facilities, underground tunnels, covert operations, such as the killing of scientists ... whatever is necessary." (Aaron Klein, WorldNetDaily.com, May 4, 2005) THE SHAME OF THE LEFT GATEKEEPERS The present crisis would not be possible if the overall lesson of September 11, 2001 had been learned by a significant minority of the US population, and if that minority had an institution through which to act. Here the responsibility of the Democratic Party is very grave, since the Democrats have continued to portray themselves as the True Believers of the 9/11 Myth, the most faithful devotees of blaming 9/11 on al Qaeda, Bin Laden, the laptop, the cave, Atta, and the rest. Especially along the left extremity of the Democratic Party, we find a line of foundation-funded opinion leaders and commentators whom we can only define as left gatekeepers. These gatekeepers have stubbornly denied, mocked, vilified, censored, blacked out and embargoed any suggestion that 9/11 was a provocation by a US military-intelligence network, which it so manifestly was. So much so that if we ask why the US population would still believe the Bush administration on 9/11 and the imminent terror attacks of 2005 when they would not believe Bush about any other issue the answer must be that the left gatekeepers are responsible. If the American people do not finally move out of their present credulous gullibility and realize that the large-scale international terrorism of our time is overwhelmingly state sponsored, false flag synthetic terrorism, they will continue to be an easy mark for the unscrupulous factions who do not hesitate to employ terror as a means to power. HILEX 75: ROGUE DRILLS CAN BE STOPPED Finally, no one should give up in despair before the imminent danger of a new round of state sponsored terrorism designed to lead to war with Iran and/or North Korea. These plans can be defeated, and the key to defeating them is to produce a shock wave of publicity, of denunciation, of indignation, and of outrage. Such plans have been defeated before. Back in the late fall of 1975, the Anglo-American finance oligarchs and their secret team military operatives were reeling from the recent rout the previous spring in Vietnam. Some of them, including James Rodney Schlesinger, had held a meeting on Easter Monday, just after the fall of Saigon, to discuss desperate military expedients to prevent the possible collapse of the entire US-UK world strategic position. The method chosen was a possible nuclear confrontation with the USSR and the Warsaw Pact. Typically, this secret and illegal plan was built into a military staff exercise, in this case HILEX 75. HILEX (high level exercise) 75 was designed as a staff exercise, a headquarters drill, involving top government officials and simulating a strategic confrontation with Moscow. But in this case the staff exercise contained and concealed a real confrontation, to be set off over some appropriate pretext. What pretext? We do not know, since the world thankfully never got that far. A group of activists in the main NATO countries embarked on a campaign of denunciation and exposure weeks in advance, flooding newspaper, radio, and television offices, elected officials at all levels, key academics, and others with word of what was looming. On Christmas Eve 1975, I passed out leaflets with a half-dozen friends on the steps of the Milan cathedral in Piazza Duomo spelling out exactly what was planned. This was a part of a mobilization across western Europe, the US, and Canada. Somehow, the confrontation variant hidden within the HILEX 75 drill was allowed to lapse. We must now do the same thing with Sudden Response 05 and similar terror drills and war exercises. As the astounding success of the Cindy Sheehan operation suggests, support for the Bush regime is now evaporating with breathtaking speed. In a climate marked by the radical rejection of Bush and everything he stands for, the 9/11 myth for which Bush was the leading salesman may also disintegrate, making a new 9/11 and a widening of the war that much more difficult. WHAT YOU CAN DO The organizing committee for the Independent International Truth Commission on the September 11, 2001 Events on July 24 set up a Monitoring Group to attempt to apply prospectively, into the future, the lessons about terrorism that had been learned from the intensive study of 9/11 and earlier cases. The IITC Monitoring Group is accordingly checking the public affairs departments of the official websites of NORAD, the Department of Defense and its subdivisions, FEMA, Homeland Security, the British Ministry of Defense and Home Office, NATO Headquarters, and similar sites in Russia, China and the OECD countries generally. The goal is to identify in advance those drills, maneuvers and exercises which lend themselves to cloaking acts of state sponsored synthetic terrorism, and to expose and denounce in advance the dangers that are thus identified. The cooperation of all persons of good will in this vital work is actively requested; send emails to tarpley@tarpley.net. This essay would not have been possible without the first fruits of this monitoring activity. The methodology used here was presented to the IITC workshop at the Truth Convergence held at American University, Washington DC on July 24, 2005. The basic analysis presented in this article was posted in interview form on CloakandDagger.de on July 28, 2005, and in subsequent programs on August 7, August 11, and August 18. It was presented to the McClendon study group at the National Press Club in Washington DC on August 3, 2005, on the Meria Heller internet radio program on August 17, 2005, and with Sally O,Brien on WBAI New York on August 21 and August 25, 2005.. ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Urged to Cooperate in Nuclear Talks From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 8:01 PM AP Photo PAR102 PARIS (AP) - French President Jacques Chirac urged Iran on Monday to cooperate in nuclear talks or risk having the issue sent to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions. ``We call on Iran's spirit of responsibility to re-establish cooperation and confidence, without which the (U.N.) Security Council will have no choice but to take up the question,'' Chirac told France's ambassadors brought home for an annual conference. Chirac implored Tehran to ``truly examine'' an offer made by France, Britain and Germany, which have held talks with Iran on behalf of the 25-member European Union. Iran rejected a European proposal to give up its uranium enrichment program in return for economic, political and security incentives. The three countries called off planned talks set for Wednesday after Iran renewed its conversion of uranium to gas at a plant in Isfahan, a process that precedes enrichment. By doing so, Tehran effectively broke an accord agreed to in Paris in November to suspend nuclear activities and hold talks. On Sunday, Tehran said it wanted talks with the U.N.'s international nuclear watchdog agency, rejecting what it called ``conditional negotiations.'' Iran has said it still wants talks, but also wants them expanded to include other countries. Diplomats familiar with the International Atomic Energy Agency's proceedings have said that Iran would have until Saturday to halt its Isfahan activities or risk referral to the U.N. Security Council, which could impose sanctions. ``There is room for dialogue and negotiations,'' Chirac insisted. He reiterated that Europe seeks ``objective guarantees, of the civilian character'' of Iran's nuclear program, noting that in the past the program was ``clandestine'' and suggesting that left room for doubt about Tehran's real intent. ``The recourse to civilian nuclear energy, fully legitimate, must not serve as a pretext to the pursuit of activities whose real end result could be constituting a military nuclear arsenal,'' Chirac said, adding that guarantees must therefore be put forth about the peaceful nature of such a project. The Iranians insist their nuclear program was designed solely to generate electricity, but the United States suspects Tehran is intent on making a weapon. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 3 Guardian Unlimited: Iran's President Reappoints Nuclear Chief From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 10:16 PM AP Photo NY195 By NASSER KARIMI Associated Press Writer TEHRAN, Iran, (AP) - Iran's president reinstated Gholamreza Aghazadeh as head of Iran's nuclear program on Monday, a clear sign to the Europeans and Washington not to expect a change of course under the country's new leadership. State radio announced President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's decision to reappoint the 58-year-old Aghazadeh, who had run the country's nuclear program since 1997. The United States fears Iran is using its nuclear program to create an atomic weapon. Iran says it is only building reactors to generate electricity. Aghazadeh had backed Ahmadinejad's rival, former President Hashemi Rafsanjani, in the June national election that swept the former Tehran mayor into office. Iran renewed its uranium reprocessing activities at a plant in central city of Isfahan earlier this month after rejecting a European proposal to give up its uranium enrichment program in return for economic incentives. Aghazadeh called the offer a ``joke.'' Britain, France, and Germany held talks with Iran on behalf of the 25-member European Union. Aghazadeh took a strong line, insisting Europe would only show flexibility if Iran resisted the temptation to accept Western demands. After saying earlier this month it was ready for further negotiations with the Europeans, Tehran announced on Sunday that it now wanted talks with the U.N.'s international nuclear watchdog agency, rejecting what it called European demands for ``conditional negotiations.'' In Paris on Monday, President Jacques Chirac called on Iran to cooperate in nuclear talks or risk having the issue sent to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions. ``We call on Iran's spirit of responsibility to re-establish cooperation and confidence, without which the (U.N.) Security Council will have no choice but to take up the question,'' Chirac told France's ambassadors brought home for an annual conference. The French president implored Tehran to ``truly examine'' the offer made by France, Britain and Germany. Chirac's comments are the toughest from the French president since the European proposal was presented to Iran earlier this month, though in July he said, ``the question should be taken to the Security Council'' if Tehran resumed enrichment activities. French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy has repeatedly warned Iran it could face sanctions. The three countries called off planned talks set for Aug. 31 after Iran renewed uranium reprocessing at Isfahan, a step that precedes enrichment which can produce fuel either for electricity generating reactors or nuclear weapons. The Europeans viewed that step as effectively breaking an accord agreed to in Paris last November for Iran to suspend nuclear activities and hold talks. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 4 Daily Times: Russia says Iran not breaching nuclear non-proliferation treaty Tuesday, August 30, 2005 MOSCOW: Russia, Iran’s nuclear partner, said on Thursday it saw no evidence Tehran was breaching the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. Iran angered the European Union and the United States by resuming uranium conversion work earlier this month, rejecting EU incentives offered in return for giving up its nuclear programme. “There is no reason to think that the existence of this threat has been proved,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was quoted by state news agencies as saying. “If a threat to the non-proliferation regime appears, we will work seriously on that matter,” he added. Under the Non-Proliferation Treaty, (NPT), which Iran has signed, Tehran may process and enrich uranium for peaceful purposes. The oil-rich state insists its nuclear programme is aimed only at the peaceful generation of electricity, but the West fears Iran is seeking to make atomic weapons. Russia, which has built a nuclear power station for Iran, said earlier this month it opposed using force to stop Iran’s nuclear programme and warned that any such action would have grave and unpredictable consequences. Russia has not directly taken part in the EU’s talks with Iran but the West carefully monitors diplomatic moves by the permanent member of the UN Security Council, one of Iran’s staunchest supporters. If Iran continues to defy international pressure, Europe and the United States are likely to press the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog to refer Iran’s case to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions, analysts say. US President George W Bush has said military force remains a last resort to press Tehran to abandon its nuclear ambitions. Iran has accused the three European states of damaging the diplomatic effort by demanding Iran abandon its work on the nuclear fuel cycle - the focus of fears Iran could acquire the bomb - even though fuel work is technically permitted by the NPT. But the EU-3 says Iran is to blame for the breakdown in the talks due to its decision earlier this month to resume uranium ore conversion work - a precursor to the ultra-sensitive enrichment process which had been suspended. The IAEA board, which is to receive a report on Iran on September 3 from agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei, has called on Tehran to reinstate the suspension. Iran has refused, and could face referral to the UN Security Council. agencies Home | Foreign Daily Times - All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 5 Reuters: Chirac urges Iran to reconsider EU nuclear offer Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:52 AM ET By Sophie Louet PARIS (Reuters) - French President Jacques Chirac stepped up pressure on Iran on Monday to reconsider a European Union offer of incentives in return for a suspension of sensitive nuclear work. The U.N. Security Council would have to examine the issue if Iran did not cooperate, Chirac said, pressing Tehran to abandon atomic work that both the EU and the United States suspect is a preliminary step towards making nuclear weapons. "I invite the Iranian authorities to make the choice of cooperation and trust by genuinely looking at this offer and by reverting to their commitments to suspend activities linked to the production of fissile materials," Chirac said in a speech. Iran rejected the offer earlier this month and resumed some nuclear work in breach of a promise to freeze such activities while talks lasted, prompting the EU trio of Britain, France and Germany to call off a negotiating meeting with the Iranians. The move to call off the talks, which were envisaged as part of the EU offer, marked a breakdown in two years of negotiations between the EU trio and Iran over its nuclear programme. Frustrated by Iran resuming uranium conversion at its Isfahan plant earlier this month, the EU is now preparing the road to possible sanctions. ROOM FOR DIALOGUE "There is room for dialogue and negotiation," Chirac said in a speech to French ambassadors meeting in Paris to discuss France's foreign policy. "We urge Iran to show a spirit of responsibility to re-establish cooperation and trust, without which the Security Council will have no choice but to examine the question." "The European offer is worthy of the role which this great country, which is Iran, should play in the world," Chirac said. The EU's proposal offers a package of economic, technical and political measures in return for a permanent suspension of Iranian uranium enrichment activities. The Islamic republic says it wants nuclear technology only to cope with booming electricity demand. The EU and the United States suspect it of secretly trying to build nuclear weapons. In Germany, Foreign Ministry spokesman Walter Lindner said: "Tehran's response to the proposals of the EU has so far been more than disappointing." Iran said on Friday it hoped to present a plan within a month to head off EU preparations to refer it to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions, but diplomats interpreted the move as stalling. Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told a news conference on Sunday Tehran hoped to deliver the plan "within one and a half months". "We still believe in our talks with the three European countries, however we don't think the negotiations should be done exclusively with them," he said. "If they say they don't want to negotiate or if they tie the next round of talks to some preconditions, the Europeans are moving towards excluding themselves (from negotiating with Iran)". The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog, is due to report on Iran's compliance with its nuclear obligations on September 3. The IAEA's governing board called on Iran on August 11 to halt the atomic work it has resumed in defiance of the West. The board meets again on September 19, when diplomats expect the EU trio to push for Iran to be referred to the U.N. Security Council. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 6 Guardian Unlimited: State Dept. Dismisses N. Korea Complaints From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 11:01 PM By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration on Monday sidestepped North Korean complaints about military exercises and a human rights envoy and agreed to a delay in resuming talks on its nuclear weapons program. In a gesture of good will, the administration again credited North Korea with taking a businesslike attitude toward the effort to halt the program in exchange for energy supplies and a U.S. promise not to attack. ``We are prepared to go back the week of Sept. 12 and we are ready,'' the State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. The precise date for the six-party talks will be set by China and North Korea, McCormack said. American and North Korean diplomats have been meeting periodically on the sidelines in New York to try to set the stage for adoption of a statement of principles designed to govern ending the weapons program. The last session was last week. North Korea, in announcing it would delay its return to negotiations for two weeks, blamed U.S. joint military exercises with South Korea and the appointment of Jay Lefkowitz, a former adviser to President Bush, to shine a human rights spotlight in international settings on what the administration has called ``the long-suffering North Korean people.'' According to the North Korean foreign ministry, the nations in the negotiations - the United States, China, South Korea, Japan, Russia and North Korea - had agreed not to make comments or take actions that would hinder a resumption of negotiations. The appointment last week of Lefkowitz ``is little short of spitting at the DPRK (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea),'' the official Korean Central News Agency quoted an unnamed ministry official as saying. On the U.S.-South Korean military exercises, the foreign ministry said it would return to the table ``when one will be able to view that the war exercises have worn down a bit.'' McCormack responded that exercises were held annually and posed no threat to North Korea. And he said Lefkowitz' appointment was mandated by Congress. However, he added that ``it is also something that the president and Secretary (of State Condoleezza) Rice wholeheartedly believe in.'' ``The appointment of Lefkowitz does not have anything to do with the six-party talks,'' McCormack said. Russian Foreign Minister Serget Lavrov telephoned Rice on Monday. They discussed the North Korean and Iranian nuclear programs as well as the special session of the U.N. General Assembly to be held next week in New York, the Russian foreign ministry said. ``They had a good conversation,'' McCormack said, confirming the Russian account. Differing with the Bush administration, Russia and South Korea have defended North Korea's right, in principle at least, to have a civilian nuclear energy program, provided it is subject to international inspection. ``We're prepared to engage in six-party talks in a constructive manner,'' McCormack said. ``We hope that all the other parties, including North Korea, come back to the table and resume the businesslike atmosphere that they demonstrated during the most recent session of the talks.'' Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 7 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Accepts New Date for N. Korea Talks From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 10:46 PM By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration on Monday sidestepped North Korean complaints about military exercises and a human rights envoy and agreed to a delay in resuming talks on its nuclear weapons program. In a gesture of good will, the administration again credited North Korea with taking a businesslike attitude toward the effort to halt the program in exchange for energy supplies and a U.S. promise not to attack. ``We are prepared to go back the week of Sept. 12 and we are ready,'' the State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. The precise date for the six-party talks will be set by China and North Korea, McCormack said. American and North Korean diplomats have been meeting periodically on the sidelines in New York to try to set the stage for adoption of a statement of principles designed to govern ending the weapons program. The last session was last week. North Korea, in announcing it would delay its return to negotiations for two weeks, blamed U.S. joint military exercises with South Korea and the appointment of Jay Lefkowitz, a former adviser to President Bush, to shine a human rights spotlight in international settings on what the administration has called ``the long-suffering North Korean people.'' According to the North Korean foreign ministry, the nations in the negotiations - the United States, China, South Korea, Japan, Russia and North Korea - had agreed not to make comments or take actions that would hinder a resumption of negotiations. The appointment last week of Lefkowitz ``is little short of spitting at the DPRK (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea),'' the official Korean Central News Agency quoted an unnamed ministry official as saying. On the U.S.-South Korean military exercises, the foreign ministry said it would return to the table ``when one will be able to view that the war exercises have worn down a bit.'' McCormack responded that exercises were held annually and posed no threat to North Korea. And he said Lefkowitz' appointment was mandated by Congress. However, he added that ``it is also something that the president and Secretary (of State Condoleezza) Rice wholeheartedly believe in.'' ``The appointment of Lefkowitz does not have anything to do with the six-party talks,'' McCormack said. Russian Foreign Minister Serget Lavrov telephoned Rice on Monday. They discussed the North Korean and Iranian nuclear programs as well as the special session of the U.N. General Assembly to be held next week in New York, the Russian foreign ministry said. Differing with the Bush administration, Russia and South Korea have defended North Korea's right, in principle at least, to have a civilian nuclear energy program, provided it is subject to international inspection. ``We're prepared to engage in six-party talks in a constructive manner,'' McCormack said. ``We hope that all the other parties, including North Korea, come back to the table and resume the businesslike atmosphere that they demonstrated during the most recent session of the talks.'' Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 8 RIA Novosti: Russia welcomes North Korea's decision to continue nuclear talks 29/ 08/ 2005 MOSCOW, August 29 (RIA Novosti) - Russia welcomes North Korea's decision to continue the six-party nuclear program talks in mid-September, a diplomatic source in Moscow said Monday. The North Korean Foreign Ministry announced Monday through the nation's news agency that Pyongyang was ready to continue the fourth round of the negotiations on its nuclear program in the week starting September 12. The negotiations, which were launched in 2003, involve Russia, North Korea, South Korea, the United States, Japan and China. © 2005 "RIA Novosti" ***************************************************************** 9 Reuters: Japan sees no sign of US-N.Korea nuclear deal Mon Aug 29, 2005 2:15 AM ET TOKYO (Reuters) - There were no signs of the United States and North Korea reaching agreement on key issues in their standoff over Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions and the timing of the next round of talks is uncertain, Japan said on Monday. "We understand that the countries concerned are making efforts, but regrettably, we see no signs of the United States and North Korea reaching an agreement on essential areas," Japan's top government spokesman, Hiroyuki Hosoda, told reporters. Hosoda made the remarks after Thai Foreign Minister Kantathi Suphamongkhon said on Sunday in Pyongyang that North Korea had told him it was not ready to rejoin six-party talks on its nuclear weapons programmes. "The North Korean foreign minister told me what he had in mind, what had caused North Korea not to be able to participate in the six-party talks scheduled for Monday," Kantathi told reporters in Pyongyang. "The North Koreans said that they are willing to dismantle their nuclear weapons as long as there is trust among the parties concerned. They say they are ready to dismantle and go back to the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty), allowing the International Atomic Energy Agency to step in, as long as there is trust among parties." The status of the six-party talks had been up in the air, with silence from all sides on a firm date to resume, after the participants agreed to a three-week recess in the last round which ended this month. Japan and host China, partners in the deadlocked negotiations along with the United States, Russia and the two Koreas, said on Friday the talks were on for this week, but no exact date had been fixed. "We cannot say at this stage whether there are prospects of the six-party talks resuming," Hosoda said. The United States said the talks were not likely to resume this week, but that it expected China to make an announcement about the schedule for the next round of negotiations. China's top negotiator, Wu Dawei, flew to Pyongyang on Saturday and was expected to stay until Tuesday. The regional powers hope to persuade reclusive and impoverished North Korea to dismantle its nuclear weapons programmes in exchange for security guarantees and economic assistance. North Korea's insistence on the right to develop peaceful nuclear energy was the key sticking point in the last round of talks where the parties failed to agree a joint statement. Pyongyang said on Saturday that Washington's decision to appoint a special envoy to monitor human rights in North Korea had cast a shadow over the six-party talks. North Korea, which has routinely accused the United States of hostility in the talks and lack of trust, has been playing the nuclear card to win diplomatic and economic benefits since the standoff began in October 2002. Washington said then that Pyongyang had admitted to a secret programme to enrich uranium in violation of a 1994 agreement, a claim North Korea later denied. Described by U.S. President George W. Bush as part of an "axis of evil" along with Iran and pre-war Iraq, North Korea said for the first time this year it had nuclear weapons, arguing it needed them to deter a hostile United States. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 10 Reuters: Korea ratings unaffected if nuclear talks fail-S Mon Aug 29, 2005 2:48 AM ET SEOUL, Aug 29 (Reuters) - South Korea's sovereign credit ratings would not suffer if the current round of six-country talks on ending North Korea's nuclear programmes fail to reach an agreement, Standard and Poor's said on Monday. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services late last month raised South Korea's long-term foreign currency rating by one notch to A from A-minus, citing an improving financial sector and increased flexibility in the foreign exchange rate. The raised ratings already factored in possible failure by the two Koreas, the United States, Russia, China and Japan to produce an agreement from the current round of talks, it said in a statement. "It would not affect our view on the sovereign rating in any way; indeed, a failure to reach an agreement is our base case," the international credit ratings agency said. The talks had been due to resume this week, but North Korea Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun said on Monday they might not start up again until the end of September. S&P's sovereign upgrade on July 27 was the first for South Korea in three years and put its ratings at five notches above investment grade and above China and Malaysia at A-minus. The outlook is stable. South and North Korea have been technically at war since their 1950-53 conflict ended in a truce, and the security tension surrounding the communist North has been the biggest single constraint on credit ratings of the capitalist South. S&P said sharp rises in property prices in South Korea appeared confined to a few select areas and "cannot be construed as presenting any sort of systemic risk." South Korea plans on Wednesday to announce measures to cool the real estate market, centred on tax increases. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 11 Reuters: N.Korea says 6-party talks could resume mid-Sept Mon Aug 29, 2005 7:30 AM ET By Nopporn Wong-Anan PYONGYANG, Aug 29 (Reuters) - North Korea blamed war games between South Korea and the United States on Monday for a delay in resuming six-party talks on its nuclear weapons programmes, but said negotiations could resume in the week of Sept. 12. The talks had been scheduled to resume this week, but a spokesman for North Korea's Foreign Ministry said Pyongyang thought it would be best to wait until after the joint U.S.-South Korean drills were over to resume the nuclear discussions. "Our position is to resume six-way talks in the week of Sept. 12 by when some of the dust of war exercises has subsided ... this is all what we can offer at this stage," the spokesman told KCNA news agency, according to Yonhap new agency. North Korean Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun said earlier on Monday the fourth round of talks involving the two Koreas, the United States, Russia, Japan and China might resume "just before the end of September". "If things are going well, mid-September is possible," Paek said, speaking through a translator to a small group of reporters accompanying Thai Foreign Minister Kantathi Suphamongkhon on a visit to the North Korean capital. The fourth round of talks aimed at persuading Pyongyang to scrap its atomic weapons programmes in return for security guarantees and economic aid went into recess on Aug. 7. Paek too blamed the delay on annual war games between the United States and South Korea, that run from Aug. 22 to Sept. 2 and consist of computer-simulated drills meant to test the readiness of their forces and coordination of command posts. North Korea routinely denounces any joint military exercise with U.S. and South Korean forces as a preparation for invasion and a prelude to actual war. Asked whether the exercises were responsible for the delay, Paek said: "That is the total responsible (factor) for the delay of the six-party talks." North Korea has been playing the nuclear card to win diplomatic and economic benefits since a standoff began in October 2002, after Washington said Pyongyang had admitted to a secret programme to enrich uranium, violating a 1994 accord. North Korea has since denied having such a programme beyond its known plutonium plant, but said this year for the first time that it had nuclear weapons, arguing that it needed them to deter a hostile United States. Paek said whether or not another round of talks would be held at all was in Washington's hands. "It is depending on the U.S., actually," Paek said. "The U.S. should abolish all the conditions which have compelled us to make the nuclear weapons." WATCHING HU Pyongyang said on Saturday that Washington's decision to appoint a special envoy to monitor human rights in North Korea had cast a shadow over the talks. But Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei, wrapping up a three-day visit to Pyongyang, voiced optimism that the talks were on track to resume. "The date of resuming the talks is not important," China's official Xinhua news agency quoted Wu as saying. "The important thing is all the parties agreed to resume talks and we all have kept (in) contact and negotiation in the framework of the six-party talks" during the recess, Wu said. During his visit, Wu met Paek and other North Korean officials including Kim Gye-gwan, the head of Pyongyang's delegation to the six-party talks. In Seoul, South Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman Lee Kyu-hyung said the talks were likely to resume after Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to the United States -- due to begin on Sept. 5 -- and his meeting with President George W. Bush. Speaking before Paek made his comments, Japan's top government spokesman was sceptical that the talks would reconvene at all. Some analysts said the reason for the delay might be that Pyongyang wanted to assess the outcome of the summit between China, its main ally, and the United States, the country it considers its main adversary. "My guess is that North Korea wants to look at the result of the U.S.-China summit meeting," said Kim Sung-han of the Institute of Foreign Affairs and National Security in Seoul. "North Korea wants to be seen negotiating seriously, as does the United States," he said, but the two sides remained too far apart on the key issue of Pyongyang's right to a civilian nuclear programme to be able to reach agreement soon. U.S. officials have been sceptical about allowing North Korea to pursue such a programme out of concern that it would actually be used for military purposes. Other analysts suggested that Pyongyang might be trying to stall for time in the hope that a drawn-out process would make it difficult for the other five parties to keep a united front. (Additional reporting by Jon Herskovitz and Jack Kim in SEOUL, Teruaki Ueno in TOKYO and Benjamin Kang Lim in BEIJING) © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 12 Guardian Unlimited: N. Korea Agency Wants to Resume Nuke Talks From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 12:31 PM AP Photo NY108 SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - North Korea's Foreign Ministry on Monday called for the six-party nuclear talks to resume the week of Sept. 12, the official Korean Central News Agency said. An unnamed ministry spokesman said the North told the United States that it couldn't attend the talks while U.S.-South Korean military drills were in progress. The exercises, which began last week, end Friday. North Korea would hold the talks ``when the dust from the war drills have settled down somewhat,'' the ministry spokesman said. He said the United States expressed understanding of its position during recent contact in New York, according to the KCNA report. Delegates to the fourth round of talks aimed at persuading North Korea to give up nuclear development took a recess earlier this month and had agreed to meet again this week. After 13 days of talks, the six countries - China, Japan, Russia, the United States and the two Koreas - failed to agree on a statement of basic principles to guide future negotiations. The ministry spokesman said that while the six countries agreed not to make comments or actions that would pose as an obstacle to the resumption of the talks when they went into recess, the United States launched the military drill and appointed a North Korean human rights envoy. North Korea routinely criticizes the annual military exercises between South Korea and the United States. About 10,000 Americans and an undisclosed number of South Koreans are participating in this year's exercise. The nuclear crisis erupted in late 2002 after U.S. officials say North Korea admitted to running a secret nuclear program in violation of an earlier deal with Washington. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 13 MIT Tech: The Peril of Americas Nuclear Policies - The Tech In a recent interview, President Bush warned that if Iran did not cease its efforts to construct a nuclear weapon, the United States would consider using armed force to thwart them. While the international community generally shares the Bush administrations view that Irans recent efforts are unwelcome, it does not look intent on arresting them. Indeed, it appears to have arrived at a consensus that America possesses neither the political, nor, more importantly, the moral legitimacy to reproach Iran for establishing a nuclear program. President Bush has properly argued that the most critical threat facing this countrys security lies at the crossroads of radicalism and technology, and that strengthening the nuclear nonproliferation regime is of paramount importance. Unfortunately, however, the policies of his administration have undercut the broad framework of treaties and protocols which collectively constitute this regime. Since he took office in January 2001, the United States has withdrawn from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and declined to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. Neither of these protocols elicits mention in 2002s National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction, which asserts that the United States should only ensure [the international communitys] compliance with relevant international agreements. The Bush administration is misguided if it believes that agreements such as those mentioned above are antiquated or irrelevant. Whatever deficiencies they may suffer, they anchor the nuclear nonproliferation regime. Abandoning such agreements implicitly sanctions others, be they allies or nemeses, to renege on their commitments to uphold it, thereby compounding the very threats that we seek to avert. At present, the United States maintains a stockpile of 10,300 nuclear weapons, second only to Russia, which maintains 16,000. (It should be noted that, in between 2002 and 2005, Russia has dismantled and destroyed approximately 4,000 of its weapons; the United States, by contrast, has eliminated 400.) Furthermore, it currently spends 12 times more on efforts to construct nuclear weapons than it does on efforts to prevent their spread. While the scale of the United States nuclear program is troubling, of greater concern are its current initiatives. The Bush administration is allocating $485 million to the Department of Energy to research what is known as a robust nuclear Earth penetrator (RNEP)  commonly known as a bunker buster. Such a weapon, if properly deployed, would burrow itself several meters underground, detonating only upon making contact with the weapons storage facility or facilities in consideration. However, laboratory studies reveal that, in addition to producing immense radioactive fallout, deploying bunker busters would entail calamitous ramifications for civilians. The Union of Concerned Scientists issued the following assessment: The high yield RNEP will produce tremendous fallout that will drift for more than a thousand miles downwind & A simulation of RNEP used against the Esfahan nuclear facility in Iran, using the software developed for the Pentagon, showed that three million people would be killed by radiation within two weeks of the explosion, and 35 million people in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India would be exposed to increased levels of cancer-causing radiation. To cite another, less-publicized example, the United States also seeks to construct a modern pit facility,  at a cost of $2 to $4 billion  which would annually yield between 125 and 450 plutonium pits. (According to the Carolina Peace Resource Center, a plutonium pit is a steel encased hollow ball of plutonium surrounded by explosives that acts as a trigger for a nuclear detonation.) It should be noted that, accounting for all storage facilities across the country, there are already a minimum of 5,000 such pits in existence. While I could enumerate other such examples here, doing so is unnecessary. (The Natural Resources Defense Councils April 2004 report, Weaponeers of Waste, available at http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/weaponeers/weaponeers.pdf, documents such examples.) What is reasonable, however, is to ask if these efforts to construct a formidable nuclear apparatus are disparate or, rather, part of a more coordinated policy. At the least, they are firmly grounded in the grand strategies that influenced the United States foreign policies after World War II. In particular, they implement the recommendation of National Security Memorandum 7 (March 30, 1948), which argued that the United States must maintain overwhelming nuclear supremacy. It is difficult to conceive of a geopolitical environment in which the pursuit of this objective would afford the United States greater security. The May 2005 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference affirmed this point, with the 188 participants failing to achieve much, if any, substantive progress. Doctor Mohamed ElBaradei, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, rendered a more pointed judgment, stating that the proceedings accomplished absolutely nothing. The harshest criticism was directed toward the Western powers, and, in particular, the United States, for concurrently advancing its nuclear weapons program and censuring others for doing the same. Even traditional allies expressed displeasure with our posture. Canadas chief representative, Paul Meyer, remarked that If governments simply ignore or discard commitments whenever they prove inconvenient, we will never be able to build an edifice of international cooperation and confidence in the security realm. To single out the United States for criticism is unfair, and ignorant of the ways in which other states have undermined the nuclear nonproliferation regime. To wholly absolve it of fault, however, would appear to be unwise, in light of its current pursuits. Indeed, if we desire that emerging nuclear states discontinue their activities, we would be prudent to examine our own. This story was published on Monday, August 29, 2005. Volume 125, Number 31 ***************************************************************** 14 Khaleej Times: IAEA returns nuclear parts to Pakistan after inspection OPINION 29 August 2005 ISLAMABAD - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has returned outdated parts of nuclear centrifuges to Pakistan following inspection, a senior official said on Monday. With the completion of necessary tests by the IAEA, we have no further role to play,” foreign ministry spokesman Naeem Khan told a press briefing in Islamabad. Pakistan had sent the components to the international nuclear watchdog a few months ago for a detailed analysis aimed at resolving international concern about Pakistan’s role in the Iranian nuclear programme. Islamabad cooperated with the IAEA on a voluntary basis by sending experts with some outdated components of the centrifuges,” the spokesman said. Khan pointed out that all the tests were conducted in the presence of Pakistani experts. “The IAEA will now report its findings to its board of directors,” he stated. ***************************************************************** 15 MSN: Jellyfish cause shutdown of Swedish nuclear reactor Mainichi Daily News: International News Full Report STOCKHOLM, Sweden -- A Swedish nuclear power plant shut down one of its three reactors Monday because of an abnormal accumulation of jellyfish in the cooling system. The Oskarshamn plant in southeastern Sweden uses water from the Baltic Sea in its cooling tanks. The water has been unusually rich in jellyfish in recent weeks, but the problem grew worse Monday morning, forcing officials to shut down the reactor. "When there are too many jellyfish in the cooling water, the flow is hindered and we have to clean it to keep the reactor going at full effect," plant spokesman Erik Mattsen said. Operator OKG said there was no danger to the public. The reactor was to be restarted Tuesday. The Oscarshamn plant supplies about 10 percent of the electricity used in Sweden. The reactor that was shut down was commissioned in 1972 and was Sweden's first commercial nuclear power unit. (AP) August 29, 2005 Copyright 2004-2005 THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 16 NRC: NRC Issues Supplemental Safety Evaluation for Clinton Early Site Permit Application News Release - 2005-11 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-117 August 26, 2005 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff has updated its draft safety evaluation report (SER) for an Early Site Permit (ESP) for the Clinton site, which is located about six miles east of Clinton, Ill. The ESP process allows an applicant to address site-related issues, such as environmental impacts, for possible future construction and operation of a nuclear power plant at the site. The Clinton application was filed Sept. 25, 2003, by Exelon Generation Company, LLC. If approved, the permit would give Exelon up to 20 years to decide whether to build one or more nuclear plants on the site and to file an application with the NRC for approval to begin construction. The SER update summarizes the NRC staff's technical evaluation of the Clinton sites suitability in terms of seismology and geology. The original draft SER, issued in February, did not include these areas because Exelon used a new method for determining the sites largest earthquake the plant could withstand and still shut down safely. The staff has completed reviewing the methodology and will finish evaluating the site once Exelon submits additional information. Along with completing the SER, the staff must complete an Environmental Impact Statement, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards must issue a report on the ESP application, and the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel must conclude its hearing on the matter before the Commission can reach a final decision on issuing the ESP. The NRC expects to finish this process by early 2007. Exelon will have 14 days to review the SER supplement for proprietary information. The report will then be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Md. It will also be available on the NRCs Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-licensing/esp/clinton.html. In addition, the Vespasian Warner Public Library in Clinton has agreed to make the supplement available for public inspection. Last revised Monday, August 29, 2005 ***************************************************************** 17 RIA Novosti: Balakovskaya nuclear power plant running at full capacity 29/ 08/ 2005 MOSCOW, August 29 (RIA Novosti) - The fourth power-generating unit of the Balakovskaya nuclear power plant (BNPP) on the Volga River became operational August 28 after being repaired, the BNPP press service said. The BNPP, Russia's main producer of electric energy, puts out over 28 billion kWh of power a year, accounting for a quarter of the electric power produced in the Volga Federal District and one-fifth of the energy produced by Russia's nuclear power plants. The press service said all four energy units were now in operation at the power plant. There are four main power-generating units with the VVER-1000 reactors at the BNPP. The units were put into operation in the late 1980s to early 1990s. 2005 "RIA Novosti" ***************************************************************** 18 NRC: NRC Monitoring Approach of Hurricane Katrina; Waterford Shuts Down News Release - 2005-11 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-118 August 28, 2005 The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Sunday dispatched additional personnel to three nuclear power plants in Louisiana and Mississippi in response to the expected landfall Monday of Hurricane Katrina. One plant near New Orleans - Waterford - informed the NRC it shut down to ensure that all safety precautions are in place ahead of the storm. The NRC is monitoring the hurricane from operations centers in Arlington, Texas, and its Rockville, Md., headquarters. "We are staying on top of the situation because protecting public health and safety is paramount," said Nils Diaz, chairman of the independent regulatory agency At the Waterford plant the major concern beyond winds was the storm surge, last predicted to approach the top of an18-foot levee on the Mississippi River. Nuclear plants are very robust structures designed to withstand winds in excess of those in Katrina and associated storm surges. Both Waterford and the other plants have watertight doors at key safety systems. All three plants the NRC was monitoring are owned by Entergy Nuclear. The Waterford plant is about 20 miles west of New Orleans. The River Bend plant is about 25 miles north-northwest of Baton Rouge, La., and Grand Gulf is located 25 miles south of Vicksburg, Miss. Waterford initially declared an "unusual event" because of the approach of the hurricane, and will raise its level of preparedness on the NRC's four-step scale to an "alert" as winds reach hurricane strength and to a "site area emergency" should winds exceed 110 mph. The alert levels are specified in advance precautionary plans dictated by the NRC. The "site area emergency" classification is associated with plant personnel safety. The NRC will have to approve the restart of Waterford and any other plant that shuts down. Additionally, the Federal Emergency Management Agency will have to determine that evacuation routes in the area are passable. Last revised Monday, August 29, 2005 ***************************************************************** 19 NRC: Notice of Public Meeting of the Interagency Steering Committee FR Doc E5-4706 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51098] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-87] on Radiation Standards AGENCIES: Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Environmental Protection Agency. ACTION: Notice of public meeting. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) will host a meeting of the Interagency Steering Committee on Radiation Standards (ISCORS) on September, 27, 2005, in Rockville, Maryland. The purpose of ISCORS is to foster early resolution and coordination of regulatory issues associated with radiation standards. Agencies represented on ISCORS include the NRC, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Transportation, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Representatives from the Office of Science and Technology Policy, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Office of Management and Budget, State Department, Illinois Bureau of Radiation Safety, and Pennsylvania Bureau of Radiation Protection may be observers at meetings. The objectives of ISCORS are to: (1) Facilitate a consensus on allowable levels of radiation risk to the public and workers; (2) promote consistent and scientifically sound risk assessment and risk management approaches in setting and implementing standards for occupational and public protection from ionizing radiation; (3) promote completeness and coherence of Federal standards for radiation protection; and (4) identify interagency radiation protection issues and coordinate their resolution. ISCORS meetings include presentations by the chairs of the subcommittees and discussions of current radiation protection issues. Committee meetings normally involve pre-decisional intra-governmental discussions and, as such, are normally not open for observation by members of the public or media. ISCORS has adopted the practice of opening one of its meetings each year to all interested members of the public. There will be time on the agenda for members of the public to provide comments. The final agenda for the September meeting will be posted on the ISCORS Web site, http://www.iscors.org, shortly before the meeting. Participants are encouraged to (1) notify the contact below for pre-registration and (2) allow sufficient time for security screening prior to accessing the meeting. DATES: The meeting will be held from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday, September 27, 2005. ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held in the NRC auditorium, at Two White Flint North, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT: Kyung Hee (Jessica) Shin, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, telephone 301-415-8117; fax 301-415- 5397; e-mail KXS1@NRC.GOV. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Visitor parking around the NRC building is limited; however, the NRC auditorium is located adjacent to the White Flint Metro Station on the Red Line. Dated at Rockville, MD, this 23rd day of August, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Scott Flanders, Deputy Director, Environmental and Performance Assessment Directorate, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. [FR Doc. E5-4706 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 20 NRC: Amergen Energy Company, LLC.; Notice of Consideration of FR Doc E5-4711 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51093-51097] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-85] Issuance of Amendment to Facility Operating License, Proposed No Significant Hazards Consideration Determination, and Opportunity for a Hearing The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) is considering issuance of an amendment to Facility Operating License No. NPF-62, issued to AmerGen Energy Company, LLC, for operation of the Clinton Power Station, Unit 1 (CPS) located in DeWitt County, Illinois. The proposed amendment would change Technical Specification (TS) 4.3, ``Fuel Storage,'' to reflect the increased fuel storage capacity in the spent fuel pool and the addition of fuel storage capacity in the fuel cask storage pool. A No Significant Hazards Consideration was previously published in the Federal Register on December 29, 2004 (69 FR 78051) regarding this amendment. However, the description of the use of the Fuel Building crane and the temporary crane has changed. Therefore, the No Significant Hazards Consideration has been revised. Before issuance of the proposed license amendment, the Commission will have made findings required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's regulations. The Commission has made a proposed determination that the amendment request involves no significant hazards consideration. Under the Commission's regulations in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Section 50.92, this means that operation of the facility in accordance with the proposed amendment would not (1) involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated; or (2) create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any [[Page 51094]] accident previously evaluated; or (3) involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety. As required by 10 CFR 50.91(a), the licensee has provided its analysis of the issue of no significant hazards consideration, which is presented below: 1. Does the proposed amendment involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated? Response: No. The proposed change involves revising CPS TS 4.3, ``Fuel Storage,'' to reflect the increased storage capacity of the spent fuel pool due to the installation of higher density storage racks and the addition of fuel storage capacity in the fuel cask storage pool. The method of handling fuel is not significantly changed since the same equipment and procedures will be used. During spent fuel rack removal and installation, all work in the spent fuel pool and cask storage pool area will be controlled and performed in strict accordance with specific written guidance. Any movement of fuel assemblies required to be performed to support the modification (e.g., removal and installation of racks) will be performed in the same manner as during normal refueling operations. Shipping cask movements will not be performed during the modification period. There is no change to the methods or equipment to be used in moving fuel casks. Expanding the spent fuel storage capacity does not have a significant impact on the frequency of occurrence for any accident previously evaluated. Therefore, this change will not significantly increase the probability of occurrence of any event previously analyzed. The consequences of the dropped spent fuel assembly in the spent fuel pool have been evaluated for the proposed change. The results show that the postulated drop of a spent fuel assembly striking the top of the spent fuel storage racks will not distort the racks sufficiently to impair their functionality. The minimum subcriticality margin (i.e., neutron multiplication factor (keff) less than or equal to 0.95) will be maintained. The structural damage to the Fuel Building, spent fuel pool liner, and any fuel assembly resulting from a dropped fuel assembly striking the pool floor or another assembly located in the racks is primarily dependent on the mass of the failing object and drop height. Since these two parameters are not changed by the proposed modification, the postulated structural damage to these items remains unchanged. The radiological dose at the exclusion area boundary will not be increased since no changes are being made to in-core hold time or bumup as a result of the proposed amendment. The consequences of a loss of spent fuel pool cooling were evaluated and found to not involve a significant increase as a result of the proposed changes. The concern with this event is a reduction of spent fuel pool water inventory from bulk pool boiling resulting in uncovering fuel assemblies. This situation could lead to fuel failure and subsequent significant increase in offsite dose. Loss of spent fuel pool cooling at CPS is mitigated by ensuring that a sufficient time lapse exists between the loss of forced cooling and uncovering fuel. This period of time is compared against a reasonable period to reestablish cooling or supply an alternative water source. Evaluation of this event includes determination of the time to boil. This time period is much less than the onset of any significant increase in offsite dose, since once boiling begins it would have to continue unchecked until the pool surface was lowered to the point of exposing active fuel. The time to boil represents the onset of loss of pool water inventory and is commonly used as a gage for establishing the comparison of consequences before and after a reracking project. The heatup rate in the spent fuel pool is a nearly linear function of the fuel decay heat load. The fuel decay heat load will increase subsequent to the proposed changes because of the increase in the number of assemblies. The thermal hydraulic analysis determined that the minimum time to boil is more than three hours subsequent to complete loss of forced cooling and a minimum of 24 hours between loss of forced cooling and a drop of water level to within 10 feet of the top of the racks. In the unlikely event that all pool cooling is lost, sufficient time will still be available subsequent to the proposed changes for the operators to provide alternate means of cooling before the water shielding above the top of the racks falls below 10 feet. The consequences of a design basis seismic event are not increased. The consequences of this event were evaluated on the basis of subsequent fuel damage or compromise of the fuel storage or building configurations leading to radiological or criticality concerns. The new racks have been analyzed in their new configuration and were found to be safe during seismic motion. Fuel has been determined to remain intact and the storage racks maintain the fuel and fixed poison configurations subsequent to a seismic event. The structural capability of the pool and liner will not be exceeded under the appropriate combinations of dead weight, thermal, and seismic loads. The Fuel Building structure will remain intact during a seismic event and will continue to adequately support and protect the spent fuel storage racks, storage array, and pool moderator/coolant. A fuel cask drop accident was previously evaluated as described in the CPS Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR) Section 15.7.5. Administrative controls will be implemented to ensure that fuel will be removed from storage racks located within the cask storage pool prior to any fuel cask being moved in this area. The presence of any empty racks in this area will not adversely affect the previously evaluated cask drop scenarios, since any impacted empty racks will tend to absorb the kinetic energy of the dropped cask and thus reduce the impact load and corresponding damage. The thin walled rack cell material poses significantly less threat to puncturing the cask than impact to the floor of the pool area. Thus, the results of the previously evaluated cask drop accident remain unchanged. Therefore, the proposed change does not result in a significant increase in the consequences of a previously evaluated accident. In summary, the proposed change does not involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated. 2. Does the proposed amendment create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated? Response: No. The proposed change involves revising CPS TS 4 .3, ``Fuel Storage,'' to reflect the increased storage capacity of the spent fuel pool as a result of the installation of higher density storage racks and addition of fuel storage capacity in the fuel cask storage pool. Due to the proposed changes, an accidental drop of a rack module during construction activity in the pool was considered as the only event that might represent a new or different kind of accident. A construction accident of a rack dropping onto stored spent fuel or the pool floor liner is not a postulated event due to the defense-in-depth approach to be taken. A new temporary crane, hoist, and rack lifting rig will be introduced to remove the existing racks and install the new racks. The temporary crane will be used to lift the racks from the operating deck and then lower them into the spent fuel pool. The temporary crane will then also be used to position the racks in their final location in the pool. The Fuel Building crane will only be used as an alternative method to initially introduce racks into the pool. The temporary lift items have been designed to meet the requirements of NUREG-0612, ``Control of Heavy Loads at Nuclear Power Plants, Resolution of Generic Technical Activity A-6,'' Crane Manufacturer's Association of America (CMAA) Specification 70, ``Specifications for Top Running Bridge & Gantry Type Multiple Girder Electric Overhead Traveling Cranes,'' and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standard N14.6, ``Standard for Special Lifting Devices for Shipping Containers Weighing 10000 Pounds (4500 kg) or More for Nuclear Materials.'' A rack drop event is considered to be a ``heavy load drop'' over the pools. Racks will not be allowed to be lifted or to travel over any racks containing new or spent fuel assemblies, thus a rack drop onto fuel is precluded. A rack drop to the pool liner is also precluded since all of the lifting components either provide redundancy in load path (i.e., meet the definition of NUREG-0612 as a single failure proof design) or are designed to meet a safety factor of ten (10). The analysis of a rack dropping to the liner has been performed and shown to be acceptable. A drop of a spent lei rack onto the spent fuel pod liner, while unlikely, would not result in an uncontrollable loss of spent fuel pool water or lead to a catastrophic failure of the reinforced concrete slab. As noted above, the temporary crane (or the Fuel Building crane as an alternative) will be used to lower racks into the pool and place racks within their range of accessibility and to remove racks from the spent fuel pool. The temporary crane will be used to lift racks from the pool floor and move the racks horizontally with a limited height above the pool floor. All [[Page 51095]] movements of heavy loads over the pool will comply with the applicable administrative controls and guidelines (i.e. plant procedures, NUREG-0612, etc.). A rack drop would not alter the storage configuration or moderator/coolant presence. Therefore, the rack drop does not represent a new or different kind of accident . The proposed change does not alter the operating requirements of the plant or of the equipment credited in the mitigation of the design basis accidents. The proposed change does not affect any of the important parameters required to ensure safe fuel storage. Therefore, the proposed change does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated. 3. Does the proposed amendment involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety? Response: No. The function of the spent fuel pool and fuel cask storage pool is to store the fuel assemblies in a subcritical and coolable configuration through all environmental and abnormal loadings, such as an earthquake or fuel assembly drop. The new rack design must meet all applicable requirements for safe storage and be functionally compatible with the spent fuel pool and fuel cask storage pool. The mechanical, material, and structural designs of the new racks have been reviewed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the NRC Guidance entitled, ``OT Position for Review and Acceptance of Spent Fuel Storage and Handling Applications,'' provided as an enclosure to Generic Letter 78-11. The rack materials used are compatible with the spent fuel assemblies and the spent fuel pool environment. The fixed neutron absorber (i.e., Metamic) has been demonstrated to be acceptable for dry and wet storage applications on a generic basis. In addition, the NRC has approved Metamic for use in both wet and dry storage applications. The design of the new racks preserves the proper mar in of safety during abnormal loads such as a dropped assembly and tensile loads from stuck assembly. It has been shown that such loads will not invalidate the mechanical design and material selection to safely store fuel in a coolable and subcritical configuration. The methodology used in the criticality analysis of the expanded spent fuel pool meets the appropriate NRC guidelines and the ANSI standards. The margin of safety for subcriticality is maintained by having Q equal to or less than 0.95 under all normal storage, fuel handling, and accident conditions, including uncertainties. The criterion of having keff equal to or less than 0.95 during storage or fuel movement is the same as that used previously to establish criticality safety evaluation acceptance. Therefore, the accepted margin of safety remains the same. The thermal-hydraulic and cooling evaluation of the spent fuel pool demonstrated that the pool could be maintained below the specified thermal limits under the conditions of the maximum heat load and during all credible accident sequences and seismic events. The spent fuel pool temperature will not exceed 150[deg] F during the worst single failure of a cooling pump. The maximum local water temperature in the hot channel will remain below the boiling point. The fuel will not undergo any significant heat up after an accidental drop of a fuel assembly on top of the rack blocking the flow path. A loss of cooling to the pool will allow sufficient time (i.e., 24 hours) for the operators to intervene and line up alternate cooling paths and the means of inventory make-up before the water shielding above the top of the racks falls below 10 feet. The thermal limits specified for the evaluations performed to support the proposed change are the same as those that were used in the previous evaluations. Therefore, the proposed change does not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety. The NRC staff has reviewed the licensee's analysis and, based on this review, it appears that the three standards of 10 CFR 50.92(c) are satisfied. Therefore, the NRC staff proposes to determine that the amendment request involves no significant hazards consideration. The Commission is seeking public comments on this proposed determination. Any comments received within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice will be considered in making any final determination. Normally, the Commission will not issue the amendment until the expiration of 60 days after the date of publication of this notice. The Commission may issue the license amendment before expiration of the 60- day period provided that its final determination is that the amendment involves no significant hazards consideration. In addition, the Commission may issue the amendment prior to the expiration of the 30- day comment period should circumstances change during the 30-day comment period such that failure to act in a timely way would result, for example in derating or shutdown of the facility. Should the Commission take action prior to the expiration of either the comment period or the notice period, it will publish in the Federal Register a notice of issuance. Should the Commission make a final No Significant Hazards Consideration Determination, any hearing will take place after issuance. The Commission expects that the need to take this action will occur very infrequently. Written comments may be submitted by mail to the Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, and should cite the publication date and page number of this Federal Register notice. Written comments may also be delivered to Room 6D59, Two White Flint North, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, from 7:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Federal workdays. Documents may be examined, and/or copied for a fee, at the NRC's Public Document Room, located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O-1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. The filing of requests for hearing and petitions for leave to intervene is discussed below. Within 60 days after the date of publication of this notice, the licensee may file a request for a hearing with respect to issuance of the amendment to the subject facility operating license and any person whose interest may be affected by this proceeding and who wishes to participate as a party in the proceeding must file a written request for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene. Requests for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene shall be filed in accordance with the Commission's ``Rules of Practice for Domestic Licensing Proceedings'' in 10 CFR Part 2. Interested persons should consult a current copy of 10 CFR 2.309, which is available at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, Public File Area 0- 1F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/ reading-rm/ doc-collections/cfr/. If a request for a hearing or petition for leave to intervene is filed by the above date, the Commission or a presiding officer designated by the Commission or by the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, will rule on the request and/or petition; and the Secretary or the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board will issue a notice of a hearing or an appropriate order. As required by 10 CFR 2.309, a petition for leave to intervene shall set forth with particularity the interest of the petitioner in the proceeding, and how that interest may be affected by the results of the proceeding. The petition should specifically explain the reasons why intervention should be permitted with particular reference to the following general requirements: (1) The name, address and telephone number of the requestor or petitioner; (2) the nature of the requestor's/petitioner's right under the Act to be made a party to the proceeding; (3) the nature and [[Page 51096]] extent of the requestor's/petitioner's property, financial, or other interest in the proceeding; and (4) the possible effect of any decision or order which may be entered in the proceeding on the requester/ petitioner's interest. The petition must also identify the specific contentions which the petitioner/requestor seeks to have litigated at the proceeding. Each contention must consist of a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted. In addition, the petitioner/requestor shall provide a brief explanation of the bases for the contention and a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinion which support the contention and on which the petitioner intends to rely in proving the contention at the hearing. The petitioner/requestor must also provide references to those specific sources and documents of which the petitioner is aware and on which the petitioner intends to rely to establish those facts or expert opinion. The petition must include sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant on a material issue of law or fact. Contentions shall be limited to matters within the scope of the amendment under consideration. The contention must be one which, if proven, would entitle the petitioner to relief. A petitioner/requestor who fails to satisfy these requirements with respect to at least one contention will not be permitted to participate as a party. Those permitted to intervene become parties to the proceeding, subject to any limitations in the order granting leave to intervene, and have the opportunity to participate fully in the conduct of the hearing. If a hearing is requested, the Commission will make a final determination on the issue of no significant hazards consideration. The final determination will serve to decide when the hearing is held. If the final determination is that the amendment request involves no significant hazards consideration, the Commission may issue the amendment and make it immediately effective, notwithstanding the request for a hearing. Any hearing held would take place after issuance of the amendment. If the final determination is that the amendment request involves a significant hazards consideration, any hearing held would take place before the issuance of any amendment. Nontimely requests and/or petitions and contentions will not be entertained absent a determination by the Commission or the presiding officer of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board that the petition, request and/or the contentions should be granted based on a balancing of the factors specified in 10 CFR 2.309(a)(1)(I)-(viii). A request for a hearing or a petition for leave to intervene must be filed by: (1) First class mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (2) courier, express mail, and expedited delivery services: Office of the Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (3) E-mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, HEARINGDOCKET@NRC.GOV; or (4) facsimile transmission addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, Attention: Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff at (301) 415-1101, verification number is (301) 415-1966. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to the Office of the General Counsel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, and it is requested that copies be transmitted either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by e-mail to OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to Mr. Thomas S. O'Neill, Associate General Counsel, Exelon Generation Company, LLC, 4300 Winfield Road, Warrenville, IL 60666, the attorney for the licensee. The Commission hereby provides notice that this is a proceeding on an application for a license amendment falling within the scope of section 134 of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA), 42 U.S.C. 10154. Under section 134 of the NWPA, the Commission, at the request of any party to the proceeding, must use hybrid hearing procedures with respect to ``any matter which the Commission determines to be in controversy among the parties.'' The hybrid procedures in section 134 provide for oral argument on matters in controversy, preceded by discovery under the Commission's rules and the designation, following argument of only those factual issues that involve a genuine and substantial dispute, together with any remaining questions of law, to be resolved in an adjudicatory hearing. Actual adjudicatory hearings are to be held on only those issues found to meet the criteria of section 134 and set for hearing after oral argument. The Commission's rules implementing section 134 of the NWPA are found in 10 CFR Part 2, Subpart K, ``Hybrid Hearing Procedures for Expansion of Spent Fuel Storage Capacity at Civilian Nuclear Power Reactors.'' Under those rules, any party to the proceeding may invoke the hybrid hearing procedures by filing with the presiding officer a written request for oral argument under 10 CFR 2.1109. To be timely, the request must be filed together with a request for hearing/petition to intervene, filed in accordance with 10 CFR 2.309. If it is determined a hearing will be held, the presiding officer must grant a timely request for oral argument. The presiding officer may grant an untimely request for oral argument only upon a showing of good cause by the requesting party for the failure to file on time and after providing the other parties an opportunity to respond to the untimely request. If the presiding officer grants a request for oral argument, any hearing held on the application must be conducted in accordance with the hybrid hearing procedures. In essence, those procedures limit the time available for discovery and require that an oral argument be held to determine whether any contentions must be resolved in an adjudicatory hearing. If no party to the proceeding timely requests oral argument, and if all untimely requests for oral argument are denied, then the usual procedures in 10 CFR Part 2, Subpart L apply. For further details with respect to this action, see the application for amendment dated August 18, 2004, as supplemented May 13, June 14, and August 17, 2005, which is available for public inspection at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, File Public Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1- 800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd day of August, 2005. [[Page 51097]] For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Kahtan N. Jabbour, Project Manager, Section 2, Project Directorate III, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. E5-4711 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 21 The Standard: Shanghai Electric in nuclear push - Shanghai Electric Group, a mainland equipment maker in which Germany's Siemens owns a stake, said it plans capital spending of 1.9 billion yuan (HK$1.82 billion) this year and hopes to expand in the nuclear equipment business. Chairman Wang Chengming said the firm has so far spent 601 million yuan this year, and the rest will be used in the second half for business expansion and acquisitions. Shanghai Electric, which raised over HK$5 billion in a Hong Kong initial public offering in April, reported Friday that net profit increased 63.6 percent in the first half from a year ago to 826 million yuan, brushing aside concerns of rising steel prices. About 70 percent of its costs came from raw materials, 40 percent of which was steel, Wang said Monday. Costs will probably rise in the second half as steel prices are expected to hold steady, he said, adding that the company will strengthen cost controls such as centralized purchases. Wang said Shanghai Electric will expand its nuclear business, aiming to raise its market share to 30 percent. He declined to give a timetable or disclose the current market share, saying only it's at a "low level.'' The company said it secured an 880 million yuan contract to make a "certain key component'' of the nuclear island for two sets of 600-megawatt power equipment for Qinshan Nuclear Power Station. It also won a US$170 million (HK$1.33 billion) supply contract for two sets of 300 MW power station boiler-turbine units in India as well as a 3.5 billion yuan turnkey contract for two sets of 600 MW coal-fired power generation equipment for Shanxi Liulin. "As both the government and management expect more power equipment to come into operation until 2007, we expect Shanghai Electric's power equipment business to maintain its high earnings growth in the period,'' Macquarie Research said. Shanghai Electric's operating profit in power equipment business rose 147 percent to 1.2 billion yuan, electromechanical business, including heavy machinery and packaging equipment, fell 5.9 percent, and transportation equipment plunged 83 percent. Shanghai Electric shares fell 1.05 percent to HK$2.35, still 38 percent higher than its HK$1.70 IPO price. staff.reporter@singtaonewscorp.com Standard, Sing Tao Newspaper Group and Global China Group. All rights reserved. No content may be redistributed or republished, either ***************************************************************** 22 ITAR-TASS: Nuclear reactor re-activated at Novovoronezh power plant 28.08.2005, 23.46 NOVOVORONEZH, Voronezh region, August 28 (Itar-Tass) - Nuclear reactor of Power Unit Five of the Novoronezh power plant went into operation Sunday after more than a year of outage due to works to eliminate defects in it, Viktor Boldyrev, the director of the power unit said. "The reactor's activation was completed as scheduled," he said. Power Unit Five was shut in June 2004 for regular preventive maintenance, but technicians found cracks in joints of several nipples that ensure nuclear safety. Expers said the cracks had appeared due to manufacturing defects and big operation loads over a period of about 25 years. "A decision was taken then to replace all the 109 nipples and not only the ones where the cracks had been found," Boldyrev said. "Not a single country in the world has ever seen repair works [at nucler plants] on such a massive scale," he indicated. This power unit of the Novovoronezh plant has a water-cooled water-moderated reactor and it was commissioned in May 1980. It was the first reactor of that type in nuclear machine-building. The intial techology of nipple assembling was changed later, and cracks did not appear at reactors built in subsequent years. At this moment, the plant has two operating units with the output of 417,000 KW each, and Power Unit Five will join them soon. Radiation background at the plant and around it is within the norm. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, ***************************************************************** 23 Reuters: Entergy shuts La. Waterford 3 nuke due hurricane Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:31 AM ET NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Entergy Corp. (ETR.N: Quote, Profile, Research) shut the 1,089-megawatt unit 3 at the Waterford nuclear power station in Louisiana on Aug. 28 as Hurricane Katrina approached southern Louisiana, the company told the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission in an event report. Katrina crashed on shore in southern Louisiana this morning about 70 miles south-southeast of New Orleans as a Category 4 storm with maximum sustained winds of 140 miles per hour. In the report, the company declared an unusual event due to the hurricane warning. An unusual event is the lowest of four emergency classifications used by the NRC. On Friday, the unit was operating at full power. The 1,911 MW Waterford station is located in Taft in St. Charles Parish, about 30 miles west of New Orleans. There are three units at the Waterford station including two 411 MW natural gas and oil-fired units 1 and 2, and the 1,089 MW nuclear unit 3. One MW powers about 800 homes, according to North American averages. Entergy's regulated Entergy Louisiana Inc. subsidiary owns the station. Entergy's subsidiaries own and operate about 30,000 MW of generating capacity, market energy commodities, and transmit and distribute power to 2.6 million customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 24 Reuters: Two units back at Ariz. Palo Verde nuke station Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:17 AM ET NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Two units at the 3,875-megawatt Palo Verde nuclear power station in Arizona exited outages over the weekend, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said in a report. By early Monday, units 1 and 2 ramped up to 18 percent and 91 percent of capacity, respectively. Unit 1 shut on Aug. 12 due to a problem with an emergency diesel generator. The unit was in start-up on Aug. 17 when operators found an oil leak and shut the unit again. Unit 2, which was operating at 2 percent of capacity on Friday, shut on Aug. 22 due to a software problem. The 3,875 MW Palo Verde station is located in Wintersburg in Maricopa County about 50 miles west of Phoenix. There are three units at Palo Verde: the 1,243 MW unit 1, the 1,335 MW unit 2 and the 1,247 MW unit 3. Unit 3, meanwhile, continued to operate at 99 percent. One MW powers about 800 homes, according to North American averages. Phoenix-based energy company Pinnacle West Capital Corp.'s (PNW.N: Quote, Profile, Research) regulated Arizona Public Service subsidiary operates the station for its owners. The owners include APS (29.1 percent), the Salt River Project (17.5 percent), Edison International's (EIX.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Southern California Edison Co. subsidiary (15.8 percent), El Paso Electric Co. (EE.N: Quote, Profile, Research) (15.8 percent), PNM Resources Inc.'s (PNM.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Public Service Co of New Mexico subsidiary (10.2 percent), Southern California Public Power Authority (5.9 percent) and the Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (5.7 percent). © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 25 Reuters: PSEG shuts N.J. Hope Creek nuke Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:39 AM ET NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.'s (PEG.N: Quote, Profile, Research) 1,049-megawatt Hope Creek nuclear power station in New Jersey shut on Aug. 28 due to an inoperable suppression chamber vacuum breaker, plant operators told the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission an event report. In the report, the operators said the vacuum breaker indication began cycling from closed to open. Since the operators could not keep the breaker closed, they had to shut the plant. The company said in the report it did not know what caused the problem. On Friday, the unit was operating at full power. The Hope Creek station is located in Hancocks Bridge in Salem County, about 40 miles south of Philadelphia. One MW powers about 800 homes, according to North American averages. Exelon Nuclear, a unit of Chicago-based energy company Exelon Corp.'s (EXC.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Exelon Generation Co LLC subsidiary, operates the station for PSEG. In December, Exelon, the biggest nuclear power operator in the United States, agreed to acquire New Jersey-based PSEG. Pending regulatory and shareholder approvals, the companies expect to complete the deal in 2006. Exelon's subsidiaries own and operate more than 38,000 MW of generating capacity, market energy commodities, and transmit and distribute electricity (5.1 million) and natural gas (460,000) to customers in Illinois and Pennsylvania. PSEG's regulated and unregulated subsidiaries own and operate more than 16,000 MW of generating capacity, market energy commodities, and transmit and distribute electricity and natural gas to customers in North America, South America, the Middle East, Europe and India. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 26 Reuters: US NRC monitoring 3 nuclear plants in Gulf Coast Mon Aug 29, 2005 11:34 AM ET WASHINGTON, Aug 29 (Reuters) - The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission sent extra staff to three nuclear power plants owned by Entergy Corp (ETR.N: Quote, Profile, Research) in Louisiana and Mississippi, including the Waterford plant which temporarily shut down due to Hurricane Katrina, the agency said on Monday. "We are staying on top of the situation because protecting public health and safety is paramount," said Nils Diaz, NRC chairman. The Waterford plant is located about 30 miles west of New Orleans. The company said it shut its 1,089-megawatt unit 3. At the Waterford plant, the NRC said its major concern beyond winds was the storm surge which could approach the top of an 18-foot levee on the Mississippi River. Nuclear plants are constructed to withstand winds stronger than Katrina's 135 mph (216 kph) winds. Waterford and the other two Entergy plants -- River Bend near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Grand Gulf near Vicksburg, Mississippi -- have watertight doors at key safety systems. The NRC will have to approve the restart of Waterford and any other nuclear plant that shuts down. LINKS: * Entergy shuts Waterford 3 nuclear plant [ID:nN29687357] * Katrina knocks out electricity in Lou. [ID:nN29197392] * FACTBOX-Hurricane's impact on oil, gas [ID:nN29188421] * NYMEX PJM electricity prices * Reuters power news [ELN] © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 27 Reuters: Exelon Ill. Dresden 3 nuke up to 99 pct power Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:06 AM ET NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - Exelon Corp.'s (EXC.N: Quote, Profile, Research) 850-megawatt unit 3 at the Dresden nuclear power station in Illinois ramped up to 99 percent of capacity by early Monday, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said in a report. On Friday, the unit was operating at 61 percent of capacity. The 1,700 MW Dresden station is located in Morris in Grundy County about 60 miles southeast of Chicago. There are two 850 MW units 2 and 3 at the station. Unit 2, meanwhile, dipped to 99 percent, down from full power on Friday. One MW powers about 800 homes, according to North American averages. Chicago-based energy company Exelon's unregulated Exelon Generation Co LLC subsidiary operates the station. Exelon's subsidiaries own and operate more than 38,000 MW of generating capacity, market energy commodities, and transmit and distribute electricity (5.1 million) and natural gas (460,000) to customers in Illinois and Pennsylvania. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 28 Reuters: SCANA S.C. Summer nuke back at full power Mon Aug 29, 2005 8:00 AM ET NEW YORK, Aug 29 (Reuters) - SCANA Corp.'s (SCG.N: Quote, Profile, Research) 966-megawatt Summer nuclear power station in South Carolina exited an outage and returned to full power by early Monday, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said in a report. The plant automatically shut on Aug. 25 due to a fire in a condensate pump motor that forced the company to declare an unusual event, the lowest emergency classification used by the NRC. The Summer station is located in Parr in Fairfield County, about 25 miles northwest of Columbia, South Carolina. One MW powers about 800 homes, according to North American averages. SCANA's regulated South Carolina Electric and Gas subsidiary operates Summer for its owners, SCE&G (66.67 percent) and South Carolina Public Service Authority, known as Santee Cooper, (33.33 percent). SCANA's subsidiaries own and operate more than 5,000 MW of generating capacity, market energy commodities, and transmit and distribute electricity to about 585,000 customers in South Carolina and natural gas to more than 1 million in North and South Carolina and Georgia. © Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 29 AU ABC: ACCI urges nuclear power rethink. 29/08/2005. ABC News Online Australia's largest business organisation has called on the Federal Government to seriously consider nuclear power as a way of meeting Australia's energy needs. Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) chief executive Peter Hendy says solar and wind power are not yet viable solutions and would cost jobs if implemented in a widespread way. On the other hand, he says nuclear power is economically efficient and does not add to greenhouse gas emissions. The ACCI wants the Federal Government to conduct a feasibility study into the establishment of nuclear power generators in Australia. It concedes fossil fuels will continue to supply most of the country's energy needs but argues it is only sensible to look at all options. ***************************************************************** 30 Sofia Morning News: IAEA Official Examines Bulgaria's Nuclear Technologies www.novinite.com Sofia News Agency Politics: 29 August 2005, Monday. Byung-Koo Kim of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will arrive in Bulgaria on a three-day visit to examine the country's nuclear technologies. Kim, who is Director for Europe, Latin America and West Asia at the IAEA Department of Technical Cooperation, was invited to Bulgaria by the Agency for Nuclear Regulation. The IAEA official will meet representatives of the Bulgarian Economy and Energy Ministry as well as of the Agency for Nuclear Regulation. During his visit he is expected to focus on the construction of a new nuclear power facility, technical cooperation between Bulgaria and the IAEA as well as the country's specific needs in the field of nuclear safety, and radiotherapy and oncology. Click here to receive realtime news about this topic in the future. All Rights Reserved © Novinite Ltd., 2001-2005 - Copyright ***************************************************************** 31 Guardian Unlimited: Unsecured Radioactive Material Discovered From the Associated Press [UP] Monday August 29, 2005 2:46 PM By ROD McGUIRK Associated Press Writer SYDNEY, Australia (AP) - Australian researchers have found large amounts of radioactive material in two Southeast Asian countries at unsecured sites such as abandoned warehouses, a senior nuclear scientist said Monday. Australia is involved in an international effort to ensure radioactive material used in medicine and industry is stored securely and systems are set up to track it. Ron Cameron, chief of operations at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, said researchers from the government-funded group have been scouring the region for material usually used in medicine that could be turned into a so-called dirty bomb. Cameron declined to identify the countries because the sources remained vulnerable and the materials could be stolen, but said his group was talking to the countries about securing the material. ``These were sources that were no longer in use and nobody seemed to own,'' he told The Associated Press in a telephone interview. ``We're now working with them (the countries) to either send them back to the manufacturers or send them to a secure location.'' Cameron didn't elaborate on the materials found, but he said occasionally a private company dealing with the materials goes out of business ``and they don't look after their source properly.'' ``So it gets left in a warehouse and eventually some people break into that warehouse.'' he said. He said the materials could be used to make dirty bombs, which are detonated by conventional explosives and scatter radioactive material over a wide area. ``It is more likely that terrorists would steal a source rather than just come across one that been abandoned or forgotten,'' he said. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 32 Mos News: Former Nuclear Minister Adamov Accepts Extradition to Russia - MOSNEWS.COM E. Adamov / Photo: Kommersant Photo Archive Created: 29.08.2005 15:38 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 15:38 MSK MosNews Russia’s former nuclear energy minister Yevgeny Adamov, held in Swiss custody on fraud charges brought against him both by the United States and Russia has agreed to a summary extradition to Russia, a spokesperson for the Swiss Federal Justice Directorate, Folco Galli, told RIA-Novosti. According to Galli, Adamov has expressed his consent for the alleged wrongdoings, of which the U.S. has accused him, being probed by Russia. Adamov will remain in Swiss custody pending an examination of the U.S. request for his extradition by the Justice Directorate, the official said. Adamov was arrested in Switzerland in May of this year, after he was charged with converting at least $9 million in funds earmarked for nuclear safety projects in Russia into personal assets. Russian prosecutors responded to the U.S. indictment by promptly bringing fraud charges against the former minister and issuing a request for his extradition to Moscow. Adamov was a minister under Russian President Boris Yeltsin but was ousted by Vladimir Putin, who came to power in 2000 vowing to fight corruption. Adamov was discharged from his position after a probe into his ties to Russian businessmen. Copyright © 2004 MOSNEWS.COM ***************************************************************** 33 AU ABC: Nuclear experts seek out dirty bomb materials in South East Asia AM - Monday, 29 August , 2005 08:24:00 Reporter: Lynn Bell TONY EASTLEY: Australian nuclear experts have found a number of unsecured sources of radioactive material in South East Asia, which could be used to make a so-called 'dirty bomb'. But Dr Ron Cameron, the Chief of Operations at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, ANSTO, says it would be difficult for terrorists to identify, and then get hold of the material. He says ANSTO has around 10 nuclear experts working in the region and across the Pacific Islands to identify and secure loose nuclear material. Dr Cameron is speaking here to AM's Lynn Bell. LYNN BELL: How easy is it for potential terrorists to lay their hands on this loose radioactive material? RON CAMERON: It's difficult to do so because they have to know what they're actually looking for and they have to know where it might be located. That's why it's much easier and quicker for us to locate it than it is for them, so it's not an easy process. LYNN BELL: Is this material capable of being used in a dirty bomb, and can you see that as a possible consequence? RON CAMERON: Well, of course that's one of the reasons we're putting so much effort into this particular project to work in the regions to raise awareness and to bring all these sources into control because there is the potential for the larger sources to be used in the dirty bomb. LYNN BELL: And what would be the effect of that? If some of the material that you have found was to be used, what would you say would be the effect? RON CAMERON: Because we haven't yet had the dirty bomb anywhere in the world, it's a bit hard to see what the effect is, but clearly the major consequence of the dirty bomb would be panic, and that's of course what the terrorist is after. A dirty bomb is not a weapon of mass destruction, it is a weapon of mass disruption, but it would cause contamination of areas, which could be quite extensive and quite difficult to clean up. LYNN BELL: Is the amount of radioactive material that has been found in South East Asia enough to be used in that way? RON CAMERON: Uh yes, some of these sources are categorised into certain categories and these are some of the larger sources that were used for radiation therapy, that is, they were used to treat cancer. And those sources, if they could be got out of the containers, they would be the sort of thing that people would be concerned by for dirty bombs. There are thousands of such sources in these countries, all of which are really under quite good control, but occasionally what happens in a regional country is a nuclear therapy department would be a private company and that private company goes out of business and they don't look after their source properly, so it gets left in the warehouse, and then eventually some people break into that warehouse and take away that particular source and that's the sort of concern that we have. TONY EASTLEY: Chief of Operations at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Dr Ron Cameron speaking there with Lynn Bell. ***************************************************************** 34 DU Is a War Crime Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 11:11:09 -0500 (CDT) version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: pascal.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com Forwarded with Compliments of Government of the USA in Exile (GUSAE): Free Americans Resisting the Fourth Reich on Behalf of All Species. From: Ecological Options Network Date: August 26, 2005 2:40:32 PM PDT Subject: DU as War Crime Go to Original Radioactive Wounds of War By Dave Lindorff In These Times Thursday 25 August 2005 Tests on returning troops suggest serious health consequences of depleted uranium use in Iraq. Gerard Matthew thought he was lucky. He returned from his Iraq tour a year and a half ago alive and in one piece. But after the New York State National Guardsman got home, he learned that a bunkmate, Sgt. Ray Ramos, and a group of N.Y. Guard members from another unit had accepted an offer by the New York Daily News and reporter Juan Gonzalez to be tested for depleted uranium (DU) contamination, and had tested positive. Matthew, 31, decided that since he'd spent much of his time in Iraq lugging around DU-damaged equipment, he'd better get tested too. It turned out he was the most contaminated of them all. Matthew immediately urged his wife to get an ultrasound check of their unborn baby. They discovered the fetus had a condition common to those with radioactive exposure: atypical syndactyly. The right hand had only two digits. So far Victoria Claudette, now 13 months old, shows no other genetic disorders and is healthy, but Matthew feels guilty for causing her deformity and angry at a government that never warned him about DU's dangers. US forces first used DU in the 1991 Gulf War, when some 300 tons of depleted uranium - the waste product of nuclear power plants and weapons facilities - were used in tank shells and shells fired by A-10 jets. A lesser amount was deployed by US and NATO forces during the Balkans conflict. But in the current wars in Afghanistan and, especially, Iraq, DU has become the weapon of choice, with more than 1,000 tons used in Afghanistan and more than 3,000 tons used in Iraq. And while DU was fired mostly in the desert during the Gulf War, in the current war in Iraq, most of DU munitions are exploding in populated urban areas. The Pentagon has expanded DU beyond tank and A-10 shells, for use in bunker-busting bombs, which can spew out more than half a ton of DU in one explosion, in anti-personnel bomblets, and even in M-16 and pistol shells. The military loves DU for its unique penetration capability - it cuts through steel or concrete like they're butter. The problem is that when DU hits its target, it burns at a high temperature, throwing off clouds of microscopic particles that poison a wide area and remain radioactive for billions of years. If inhaled, these particles can lodge in lungs, other organs or bones, irradiating tissue and causing cancers. Worse yet, uranium is also a highly toxic heavy metal. Indeed, while there is some debate over the risk posed by the element's radioactive emissions, there is no debate regarding its chemical toxicity. According to Mt. Sinai pathologist Thomas Fasey, who participated in the New York Guard unit testing, the element has an affinity for bonding with DNA, where even trace amounts can cause cancers and fetal abnormalities. Dr. Doug Rokke, a health physicist at the University of Illinois who headed up a Pentagon study of depleted uranium weapons in the mid '90s after concerns were raised during the Gulf War, concluded there was no safe way to use the weapons. Rokke says the Pentagon responded by denouncing him, after earlier commending his work. No one knows how many US soldiers have been contaminated by DU residue. Despite regulations authorizing tests for any military personnel who suspects exposure, the US military is avoiding doing those tests - or delaying them until they are meaningless. "When we asked to be tested at Ft. Dix, they wrongly told us we didn't have to worry unless we had DU fragments in our body," says Matthew. His buddy, Sgt. Ramos, who exhibits symptoms resembling radiation sickness and heavy metal poisoning, adds that at Walter Reed Medical Center he was grilled for hours about why he wanted to be tested and was then branded a troublemaker by his own unit. Matthew says Walter Reed "lost" his sample. At the war's start, the United States refused to allow UN or other environmental inspectors to test DU levels within Iraq. Now the United Nations won't even go near Iraq because of security concerns. "It doesn't seem right that we are poisoning the places we are supposed to be liberating," Ramos says. The Pentagon continues to insist, on the basis of no field evidence, that DU is safe. To date, only some 270 returned troops have been tested for DU contamination by the military and Veterans Affairs. But even those tests, mostly urine samples, are useless 30 days after exposure, because by that time most of the DU has left the body or migrated into bones or organs. Gonzalez and the Daily News paid for costlier tests for nine Guardsmen - tests that could pinpoint uranium inside the body and identify the special isotope signature of man-made DU. Four of the nine tested positive for DU; all had symptoms of uranium poisoning. Even harder evidence may soon arrive. Connecticut State Representative Pat Dillon (D-New Haven), a Yale-trained epidemiologist, has crafted state-level legislation that Connecticut and Louisiana have unanimously passed, authorizing returned National Guard troops to request and receive specialized DU contamination tests at the Pentagon's expense. This approach bypasses the Pentagon's feet-dragging because National Guard troops fall under state, rather than federal, jurisdiction. "This was not a Democratic or a Republican issue," Dillon says. "These are our kids and someone needs to protect them." She says that since passage of her bill, which takes effect this October, military groups and family organizations, state legislators, and even National Guard unit commanders have contacted her for copies of her bill to promote in their states. Bob Smith, a veteran in Louisiana who got hold of Dillon's bill and spearheaded a successful effort to pass similar legislation in Louisiana, claims that 14 to 20 other states are considering similar measures. If enough Guard troops avail themselves of the testing - and start testing positive for contamination - it seems likely that reservists and active duty troops and veterans will demand similar access to rigorous tests, which can cost upwards of $1000 per person. One way or another, the Pentagon will pay a price. "DU is a war crime. It's that simple," Rokke says. "Once you've scattered all this stuff around, and then refuse to clean it up, you've committed a war crime." ================================================================ EON the Ecological Options Network "What's Working Where, Worldwide" www.eon3.net ***************************************************************** 35 [EMMAS] Radioactive Wounds of War Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 12:17:54 -0500 (CDT) autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: pascal.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2298/ Radioactive Wounds of War Tests on returning troops suggest serious health consequences of depleted uranium use in Iraq By Dave Lindorff August 25, 2005 Gerard Matthew thought he was lucky. He returned from his Iraq tour a year and a half ago alive and in one piece. But after the New York State National Guardsman got home, he learned that a bunkmate, Sgt. Ray Ramos, and a group of N.Y. Guard members from another unit had accepted an offer by the New York Daily News and reporter Juan Gonzalez to be tested for depleted uranium (DU) contamination, and had tested positive. Matthew, 31, decided that since he'd spent much of his time in Iraq lugging around DU-damaged equipment, he'd better get tested too. It turned out he was the most contaminated of them all. Matthew immediately urged his wife to get an ultrasound check of their unborn baby. They discovered the fetus had a condition common to those with radioactive exposure: atypical syndactyly. The right hand had only two digits. So far Victoria Claudette, now 13 months old, shows no other genetic disorders and is healthy, but Matthew feels guilty for causing her deformity and angry at a government that never warned him about DU's dangers. U.S. forces first used DU in the 1991 Gulf War, when some 300 tons of depleted uranium--the waste product of nuclear power plants and weapons facilities--were used in tank shells and shells fired by A-10 jets. A lesser amount was deployed by U.S. and NATO forces during the Balkans conflict. But in the current wars in Afghanistan and, especially, Iraq, DU has become the weapon of choice, with more than 1,000 tons used in Afghanistan and more than 3,000 tons used in Iraq. And while DU was fired mostly in the desert during the Gulf War, in the current war in Iraq, most of DU munitions are exploding in populated urban areas. The Pentagon has expanded DU beyond tank and A-10 shells, for use in bunker-busting bombs, which can spew out more than half a ton of DU in one explosion, in anti-personnel bomblets, and even in M-16 and pistol shells. The military loves DU for its unique penetration capability--it cuts through steel or concrete like they're butter. The problem is that when DU hits its target, it burns at a high temperature, throwing off clouds of microscopic particles that poison a wide area and remain radioactive for billions of years. If inhaled, these particles can lodge in lungs, other organs or bones, irradiating tissue and causing cancers. Worse yet, uranium is also a highly toxic heavy metal. Indeed, while there is some debate over the risk posed by the element's radioactive emissions, there is no debate regarding its chemical toxicity. According to Mt. Sinai pathologist Thomas Fasey, who participated in the New York Guard unit testing, the element has an affinity for bonding with DNA, where even trace amounts can cause cancers and fetal abnormalities. Dr. Doug Rokke, a health physicist at the University of Illinois who headed up a Pentagon study of depleted uranium weapons in the mid '90s after concerns were raised during the Gulf War, concluded there was no safe way to use the weapons. Rokke says the Pentagon responded by denouncing him, after earlier commending his work. No one knows how many U.S. soldiers have been contaminated by DU residue. Despite regulations authorizing tests for any military personnel who suspects exposure, the U.S. military is avoiding doing those tests--or delaying them until they are meaningless. "When we asked to be tested at Ft. Dix, they wrongly told us we didn't have to worry unless we had DU fragments in our body," says Matthew. His buddy, Sgt. Ramos, who exhibits symptoms resembling radiation sickness and heavy metal poisoning, adds that at Walter Reed Medical Center he was grilled for hours about why he wanted to be tested and was then branded a troublemaker by his own unit. Matthew says Walter Reed "lost" his sample. At the war's start, the United States refused to allow U.N. or other environmental inspectors to test DU levels within Iraq. Now the United Nations won't even go near Iraq because of security concerns. "It doesn't seem right that we are poisoning the places we are supposed to be liberating," Ramos says. The Pentagon continues to insist, on the basis of no field evidence, that DU is safe. To date, only some 270 returned troops have been tested for DU contamination by the military and Veterans Affairs. But even those tests, mostly urine samples, are useless 30 days after exposure, because by that time most of the DU has left the body or migrated into bones or organs. Gonzalez and the Daily News paid for costlier tests for nine Guardsmen--tests that could pinpoint uranium inside the body and identify the special isotope signature of man-made DU. Four of the nine tested positive for DU; all had symptoms of uranium poisoning. Even harder evidence may soon arrive. Connecticut State Representative Pat Dillon (D-New Haven), a Yale-trained epidemiologist, has crafted state-level legislation that Connecticut and Louisiana have unanimously passed, authorizing returned National Guard troops to request and receive specialized DU contamination tests at the Pentagon's expense. This approach bypasses the Pentagon's feet-dragging because National Guard troops fall under state, rather than federal, jurisdiction. "This was not a Democratic or a Republican issue," Dillon says. "These are our kids and someone needs to protect them." She says that since passage of her bill, which takes effect this October, military groups and family organizations, state legislators, and even National Guard unit commanders have contacted her for copies of her bill to promote in their states. Bob Smith, a veteran in Louisiana who got hold of Dillon's bill and spearheaded a successful effort to pass similar legislation in Louisiana, claims that 14 to 20 other states are considering similar measures. If enough Guard troops avail themselves of the testing--and start testing positive for contamination--it seems likely that reservists and active duty troops and veterans will demand similar access to rigorous tests, which can cost upwards of $1000 per person. One way or another, the Pentagon will pay a price. "DU is a war crime. It's that simple," Rokke says. "Once you've scattered all this stuff around, and then refuse to clean it up, you've committed a war crime." ------- Dave Lindorff, an In These Times contributing editor, is the author of This Cant Be Happening: Resisting the Disintegration of American Democracy. His work can be found at This Cant Be Happening. ============== ***NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.*** ============== ################################################################# " Social and economic well-being will become a reality only through the zeal, courage, the non-compromising determination of intelligent minorities, and not through the mass." Emma Goldman To SUBSCRIBE/UNSUBSCRIBE to the emmasdance list send email to with the message subscribe/unsubscribe emmasdance. [No subject is needed.] "If I can not dance, I want no part in your revolution." Emma Goldman ################################################################# ***************************************************************** 36 NRC: NRC Revises Procedures for Handling Possible Generic Safety Issues News Release - 2005-11 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-116 August 26, 2005 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is simplifying its procedures for considering if a potential safety issue is generic, in that it applies to a wide range of licensees such as nuclear power plant operators. The NRC works with its licensees to ensure generic safety issues are appropriately resolved. These revisions are reflected in an NRC management directive on the agencys Generic Issues Program, and results from the Davis-Besse Lessons Learned Task Forces recommendation that the process for capturing, identifying and resolving generic safety issues should be improved. These changes will make the program easier to use, encouraging more participation by NRC staff and interested stakeholders, said Carl Paperiello, Director of the NRCs Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. The improved program will help to further ensure lessons learned from events at our licensees facilities are properly incorporated into the NRCs oversight program. Changes to the program include: Requiring NRC staff to obtain endorsements from the agencys relevant independent advisory committee (i.e., Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards) before advancing a generic issue through the process or closing an issue out; and Providing NRC offices more flexibility, based on an issues safety significance and other factors, in determining a target completion date for resolving the issue. Last revised Friday, August 26, 2005 ***************************************************************** 37 NRC: Notice of License Termination and Release of Michigan Department FR Doc E5-4707 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51093] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-84] of Natural Resources (MDNR) Site in Bay City, MI for Unrestricted Release AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of license termination and site release for unrestricted use. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David W. Nelson, Materials Decommissioning Section, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, NRC, Washington, DC, 20555; telephone (301) 415-6626; fax (301) 415-5397; or e-mail at dwn@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Introduction Pursuant to 10 CFR 2.106, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is providing notice that it has terminated license SUC-1581 for the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) (Licensee), and has released its Bay City, Michigan, Tobico Marsh State Game Area site for unrestricted use. The Licensee's request for an amendment to authorize decommissioning of its Bay City, Michigan site was previously noticed in the Federal Register on July 2, 2004 (69 FR 41855) with an opportunity to request a hearing. MDNR provided a final radiological status survey and performed an on-site and off-site dose analysis to demonstrate the site meets the license termination criteria in Subpart E of 10 CFR Part 20. In addition, NRC staff conducted independent measurements of soils and surfaces at the site. The NRC staff has evaluated MDNR's request, has reviewed the results of the final radiological survey, and has determined that the site meets the unrestricted release dose criteria in 10 CFR 20.1402. The staff prepared a Safety Evaluation Report (SER) to support its termination of the MDNR license. II. Further Information In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's ``Rules of Practice,'' details with respect to this action, including the SER, are available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. The ADAMS accession number for the termination letter and SER, ``Release of Michigan Department of Natural Resources Bay City, Michigan, Tobico Marsh State Game Area Site and Termination of License (License No. SUC- 1581)'' is ADAMS No. ML052010626. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing a document located in ADAMS, contact the NRC Public Document Room (PDR) Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. This document may also be viewed electronically on the public computers located at the NRC's PDR, O-1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. The PDR reproduction contractor will copy documents for a fee. Dated at NRC, Rockville, MD, this 23rd day of August, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Daniel M. Gillen, Deputy Director, Decommissioning Directorate, Division of Waste Management and Environmental Protection, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. [FR Doc. E5-4707 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 38 NRC: Issuance of Environmental Assessment and Finding of No FR Doc E5-4709 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51097-51098] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-86] Significant Impact Regarding a Proposed License Amendment for Endocyte Incorporated 1205 Kent Avenue Facility, West Lafayette, IN AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Issuance of environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gene Bonano, Health Physicist, Decommissioning Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region III, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2443 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532; telephone: (630) 829-9826; fax number: (630) 515-1259; e-mail: . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuing a license amendment to Material License No. 13- 32212-01 issued to Endocyte Incorporated (the licensee), to authorize release of its 1205 Kent Avenue facility, West Lafayette, Indiana, for unrestricted use. This Environmental Assessment (EA) is issued in support of this amendment in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR Part 51. Based on this EA, the NRC has concluded that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is appropriate. The amendment will be issued following the publication of this EA/FONSI. I. Environmental Assessment Identification of Proposed Action The NRC staff has prepared this EA to support the Endocyte Incorporated May 26, 2005 (ML052340684) request to release its 1205 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana facility for unrestricted use. Endocyte's 1205 Kent Avenue facility is one of two authorized facilities listed under Material License Number 13-32212-01. The licensee transferred all licensed material from the 1205 Kent Avenue facility to its 3000 Kent Avenue facility. Endocyte was granted a license on December 9, 1999, and initiated licensed activities in April 2000 at the 1205 Kent Avenue facility. The 3000 Kent Avenue facility was added to the license on April 4, 2005. Endocyte is authorized to use byproduct material for the research and development of medical products. Endocyte identified three isotopes, which are listed in the license, with half-lives greater than 120 days (hydrogen-3, carbon-14, technetium-99), which had been used at the 1205 Kent Avenue facility. The licensee conducted surveys of the facility and provided information to the NRC to demonstrate that the radiological condition of the building is consistent with criteria specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E for unrestricted use. No radiological remediation activities are required to complete the proposed action. Need for the Proposed Action The licensee is requesting this license amendment because it no longer plans to conduct NRC-licensed activities at the 1205 Kent Avenue location. The NRC is fulfilling its responsibilities under the Atomic Energy Act to make a decision on the proposed action for decommissioning that ensures that residual radioactivity is reduced to a level that is protective of the public health and safety and the environment. Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action The NRC staff reviewed the information provided and surveys performed by Endocyte to demonstrate that the release of the 1205 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana facility complies with radiological criterial for unrestricted use in 10 CFR 20.1402. Alternatives to the Proposed Action The only alternative to the proposed action of releasing the facility for unrestricted use is to take no action. Under the no-action alternative, the 1205 Kent Avenue facility would remain under an NRC license and would not be released for unrestricted use. Denial of the license amendment request would result in no change to current conditions at the facility. The no-action alternative is not acceptable because it is inconsistent with the NRC's Timeliness Rule, 10 CFR 30.36 ``Expiration and Termination of Licenses and Decommissioning of Sites and Separate Buildings or Outdoor Areas,'' which requires licensees who have ceased licensed activities to request termination of their radioactive materials license. This alternative also would impose an unnecessary regulatory burden and limit potential benefits from future uses of the facility. Conclusion The NRC staff concluded that the proposed action is consistent with the NRC's unrestricted release use specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. The staff found that the radiological environmental impacts from the proposed action are bounded by the ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Nuclear Facilities'' (NUREG-1496). Additionally, no non-radiological or cumulative impacts were identified. Therefore, the NRC has determined that the proposed action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment. Agencies and Persons Consulted The NRC staff has determined that the proposed action will not affect listed species or critical habitats. Therefore, no further consultation is required under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. Likewise, the NRC has determined that the proposed action is not a type of activity that has potential to cause effect on historic properties. Therefore, consultation under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act is not required. The NRC consulted with the Indiana State Department of Health, Indoor and Radiologic Health Division. The Indiana State Department of Health was provided the draft EA for comment on August 1, 2005, and responded back on the same day. The State did not need any additional information, and agreed with the NRC's finding of No Significant Impact for the License/Facility. II. Finding of No Significant Impact On the basis of the EA in support of the proposed license amendment to release the site for unrestricted use, the NRC has determined that the proposed action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment. Thus, the NRC has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the proposed action. Further Information A copy of this document will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's document system. From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text [[Page 51098]] and image files of NRC's public documents. The following references are available for inspection at NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room at (the Public Electronic Reading Room). ADAMS accession numbers are located in parentheses following the reference. 1. Leamon, Christopher P., Ph.D., Radiation Safety Officer, Endocyte Incorporated, letter to U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, May 26, 2005 (ML052340684). 2. Decommissioning Report (Final Status Survey Report), 1205 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 26, 2005 (ML052340684). 3. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ``Environmental Review Guidance for Licensing Actions Associated with NMSS Programs,'' NUREG-1748, August 2003. 4. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Nuclear Facilities,'' NUREG- 1496, August 1994. 5. NRC, NUREG-1757, ``Consolidated NMSS Decommissioning Guidance,'' Volumes 1-3, September 2003. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at (800) 397-4209, (301) 415-4737 or by e-mail to . Documents may also be viewed electronically on the public computers located at the NRC's PDR, O 1 F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. The PDR reproduction contractor will copy documents for a fee. Dated at Lisle, Illinois, this 22nd day of August, 2005. James L. Cameron, Chief, Decommissioning Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, RIII. [FR Doc. E5-4709 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 39 NRC: Notice of Opportunity To Comment on Model Safety Evaluation on FR Doc E5-4710 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51098-51100] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-88] Elimination of Typical License Condition Requiring Reporting of Violations of Section 2.C of Operating License Using the Consolidated Line Item Improvement Process AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Request for comment. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the staff of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has prepared a model safety evaluation (SE) relating to the elimination of the license condition involving reporting of violations of other requirements (typically in License Condition 2.C) in the operating license of some commercial nuclear power plants. The NRC staff has also prepared a model no significant hazards consideration (NSHC) determination relating to this matter. The purpose of these models is to permit the NRC to efficiently process amendments that propose to delete the reporting requirement. Licensees of nuclear power reactors to which the models apply could then request amendments, confirming the applicability of the SE and NSHC determination to its reactors. The NRC staff is requesting comment on the model SE and model NSHC determination prior to announcing their availability for referencing in license amendment applications. DATES: The comment period expires 30 days from date of publication in the Federal Register. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission is able to ensure consideration only for comments received on or before this date. [[Page 51099]] ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted either electronically or via U.S. mail. Submit written comments to: Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, Mail Stop T-6-D59, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555- 0001. Hand deliver comments to 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, between 7:45 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. on Federal workdays. Copies of comments received may be examined at the NRC's Public Document Room, located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Comments may be submitted by electronic mail to . FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William Reckley, Mail Stop: O-7D1, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555- 0001, telephone 301-415-1323. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Regulatory Issue Summary 2000-06, ``Consolidated Line Item Improvement Process for Adopting Standard Technical Specification Changes for Power Reactors,'' was issued on March 20, 2000. The consolidated line item improvement process (CLIIP) is intended to improve the efficiency of NRC licensing processes. The CLIIP includes an opportunity for the public to comment on a proposed change to operating licenses, including the Technical Specifications, after a preliminary assessment by the NRC staff and a finding that the change will likely be offered for adoption by licensees. This notice solicits comment on a proposed change that deletes a requirement for licensees to report violations of other requirements (typically in License Condition 2.C) of its facility's operating license. The CLIIP directs the NRC staff to evaluate any comments received for a proposed change and to either reconsider the change or announce the availability of the change for adoption by licensees. Licensees opting to apply for this proposed license amendment change are responsible for reviewing the staff's evaluation, referencing the applicable technical justifications, and providing any necessary plant-specific information. Each amendment application made in response to the notice of availability will be processed and noticed in accordance with applicable rules and NRC procedures. Applicability This proposal to eliminate the reporting of violations of specific requirements (typically in License Condition 2.C) of facility operating licenses is applicable to any licensee that has such a provision in its facility operating license. The NRC staff notes that many operating licenses do not contain the requirement because it was never added or was removed by a license amendment before issuance of this notice. The CLIIP also addresses similar requirements if they exist in the Administrative Section of Technical Specifications. The CLIIP does not address reporting requirements contained in operating licenses other than those specifically involving reports of violations of other requirements (typically in License Condition 2.C) of the facility operating license or requirements that restate the need to submit reports in accordance with 10 CFR 50.72, ``Immediate notification requirements for operating nuclear power reactors,'' and 10 CFR 50.73, ``Licensee event report system.'' Public Notices This notice requests comments from interested members of the public within 30 days of the date of publication in the Federal Register. After evaluating the comments received as a result of this notice, the NRC staff will either reconsider the proposed change or announce the availability of the change in a subsequent notice (perhaps with some changes to the safety evaluation or the proposed NSHC determination as a result of public comments). If the NRC staff announces the availability of the change, licensees wishing to adopt the change must submit an application in accordance with applicable rules and other regulatory requirements. For each application, the NRC staff will publish a notice of consideration of issuance of amendment to facility operating licenses, a proposed NSHC determination, and a notice of opportunity for a hearing. The NRC staff will also publish a notice of issuance of an amendment for each plant that receives the requested change. Proposed Model Safety Evaluation U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Consolidated Line Item Improvement, Elimination of License Condition Requiring Reports of Violations of License Condition [2.C] in Facility Operating License 1.0 Introduction By application dated [ ], [LICENSEE] (the licensee), requested an amendment to the Facility Operating License for [PLANT]. The proposed amendment would delete Section 2[X] of the Facility Operating License, which requires reporting of violations of the requirements in Section 2[C] of the Facility Operating License. 2.0 Regulatory Evaluation A section or condition was included in the facility operating licenses issued to some nuclear power plants requiring the licensee to make reports to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regarding violations of other sections of the operating license (typically Section 2.C). A typical license condition reads as follows: Except as otherwise provided in this license and its appendices, the Licensee shall report any violations of the requirements contained in Section 2.C of this license in the following manner: initial notification shall be made within 24 hours to the NRC Operations Center via the Emergency Notification System with written followup within thirty days in accordance with the procedures described in 10 CFR 50.73 (Licensee event report system). In addition to the information provided to support licensing decisions, the NRC obtains information about plant operation, licensee programs, and other matters using a combination of inspections and reporting requirements. Routine or scheduled reports that are required to be submitted to the NRC are defined in the related regulations, specific license condition, technical specification, or an NRC-approved program document. The reporting of emergencies, unplanned events or conditions, and other special cases may also be addressed within such documents by the inclusion of reporting thresholds and are also the focus of the reporting requirements in 10 CFR 50.72, ``Immediate notification requirements for operating nuclear power reactors,'' and 10 CFR 50.73, ``Licensee event report system.'' Changes to the reporting regulations in 10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73 became effective in January 2001 (see Federal Register notice on October 25, 2000 (65 FR 63769) and included [[Page 51100]] extending the allowable reporting times for licensee event reports (LERs) from 30 days to 60 days. [Optional: The Administrative Section of the Technical Specifications (TS) for [PLANT] also includes a reporting requirement that duplicates the requirements in 10 CFR 50.72 and 10 CFR 50.73, but which does not reflect subsequent changes in those regulations such as requiring LERs within 60 days instead of 30 days.] 3.0 Technical Evaluation Section 2.[X] of the Facility Operating License requires the licensee to report any violations of the requirements of Section 2[C] of the Facility Operating License and defines the method and allowable time periods for such reports. The reporting threshold (i.e., a violation) for some of the conditions included in Section 2.[C] of the Facility Operating License duplicates those defined in 10 CFR 50.72 and 10 CFR 50.73. However, the requirements in the Facility Operating License may have different deadlines than those defined in the regulations (following a rule change in 2001). This difference in reporting requirements has led to variations in reporting since many facility operating licenses do not contain the subject condition. For those licensees with a 30-day reporting requirement in the Facility Operating License, the condition has decreased the benefits of the rulemaking. For those cases where the current Facility Operating License requirement to report violations is also reportable in accordance with the regulations defined in 10 CFR 50.72 and 10 CFR 50.73, the NRC staff finds that the regulations adequately address this issue and the elimination of the duplicative requirement in the Facility Operating License is acceptable. Some of the conditions addressed in Section 2.[C] of the Facility Operating License may address the maintenance of particular programs, administrative requirements, or other matters where a violation of the requirement would not result in a report to the NRC in accordance with 10 CFR 50.72 or 10 CFR 50.73. In most cases, there are requirements for reports to the NRC related to these conditions in other regulations, the specific license condition or technical specification, or an NRC- approved program document. In other cases, there are reports to other agencies or news releases that would prompt a report to the NRC (in accordance with 10 CFR 50.72(b)(2)(xi)). The NRC staff also assessed violations of administrative requirements that could be reportable under the current License Condition but that may not have a dupicative requirement in a regulation or other regulatory requirement. The NRC staff finds that the requirements to report such problems within 24 hours with written reports to follow using the LER process is not needed. The NRC staff is confident that the information related to such violations that is actually important to the NRC's regulatory functions would come to light in a time frame comparable to the 60-day LER requirements. The information would become available to the appropriate NRC staff through the inspection program, updates to program documents, resultant licensing actions, public announcements, or some other reliable mechanism. The NRC staff finds that the elimination of Section 2.[X] of the Facility Operating License will not result in a loss of information to the NRC that would adversely affect either its goal to protect public health and safety or its ability to carry out its various other regulatory responsibilities. [Optional: The reporting requirement defined in TS [5.x.x] for [PLANT] requires a report to the NRC when [REPORT REQUIREMENT]. This requirement duplicates the requirements in 10 CFR 50.72 and 10 CFR 50.73, but does not reflect subsequent changes in those regulations such as requiring LERs within 60 days instead of 30 days. The NRC staff finds the elimination of the TS requirement acceptable since the required reports are defined in an established NRC regulation that is also applicable to this licensee.] 4.0 State Consultation In accordance with the Commission's regulations, the [ ] State official was notified of the proposed issuance of the amendment. The State official had no comments. 5.0 Environmental Consideration The amendment changes recordkeeping, reporting, or administrative procedures or requirements. Accordingly, the amendment meets the eligibility criteria for categorical exclusion set forth in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(10). Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.22(b), no environmental impact statement or environmental assessment need be prepared in connection with the issuance of the amendment. 6.0 Conclusion The Commission has concluded, based on the considerations discussed above, that (1) there is reasonable assurance that the health and safety of the public will not be endangered by operation in the proposed manner, (2) such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations, and (3) the issuance of the amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public. Proposed No Significant Hazards Consideration Determination Description of Amendment Request: The proposed amendment would delete Section 2.[X] of the Facility Operating License, which requires reporting of violations of the requirements in Section 2.[C] of the Facility Operating License. [The proposed amendment would also delete a reporting requirement in Technical Specifications that is duplicative of NRC regulations.] Basis for proposed no significant hazards consideration determination: As required by 10 CFR 50.91(a), an analysis of the issue of no significant hazards consideration is presented below: 1. Does the change involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated? Response: No. The proposed change involves the deletion of a reporting requirement. The change does not affect plant equipment or operating practices and therefore does not significantly increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated. 2. Does the change create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated? Response: No. The proposed change is administrative in that it deletes a reporting requirement. The change does not add new plant equipment, change existing plant equipment, or affect the operating practices of the facility. Therefore, the change does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated. 3. Does the proposed change involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety? Response: No. The proposed change deletes a reporting requirement. The change does not affect plant equipment or operating practices and therefore does not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety. Based on the above, the NRC staff proposes that the change presents no significant hazards consideration under the standards set forth in 10 CFR 50.92(c). Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd of August, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. William D. Reckley, Senior Project Manager, Section 1, Project Directorate IV, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. E5-4710 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 40 [NukeNet] Japanese uranium contaminated soil Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 15:06:00 -0700 SP_HAM_SUPER,SUBJ_GROUP,WHITE_PHRASE autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: darwin.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) We have sent a couple of messages previously about the plan of Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) to send uranium contaminated soil to the US for refining. See the articles at the following links: http://cnic.jp/english/news/newsflash/uransoil15Aug05.html http://cnic.jp/english/newsletter/nit107/nit107articles/ nit107uraniumsoil.html JNC continues to refuse to disclose the name of the US company to which they intend to send the soil, but they plan to begin transporting the soil today (August 29th) from where it has been left in Tottori Prefecture. We assume it is being sent to a port (possibly Kobe) and it seems that shipment to the US is imminent. CNIC opposes the transport of radioactive waste overseas. The fact that in this case the level of radioactivity is not high does not alter that fundamental principle. JNC has changed its label for the soil from 'suteishi', which literally means 'thrown away waste rock', to 'uran kouseki', which means 'uranium ore', but simply changing the label doesn't change the fact that it is radioactive waste. We recognize that it is up to organizations in the US to decide whether they will take action. We are simply providing information to enable them to mobilize if they think it is worth their effort. Philip White Citizens' Nuclear Information Center 3F Kotobuki Bdg, 1-58-15, Higashi-Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0003 Phone: 81-3-5330-9520 Fax: 81-3-5330-9530 http://cnic.jp/english/ cnic@nifty.com _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 41 [NukeNet] More on Japanese uranium contaminated soil Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 15:06:01 -0700 SP_HAM_SUPER,SUBJ_GROUP,WHITE_PHRASE autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: darwin.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Immediately after sending the last mail, more news came in. JNC indeed began transporting the uranium contaminated soil today, but almost immediately one of the bags containing the soil rolled off the back of the truck and rolled about 30 meters down the hill. As a consequence they had to stop further transports for the day. It was just the eighth of 33 bags scheduled to be transported today. They say the bag did not break and no soil was spilled. Each bag contains around 700 kilograms and 552 will be transported in all. Apparently the plan is to send the uranium contaminated soil from Kobe Port to the US at the beginning of October. Philip White Citizens' Nuclear Information Center 3F Kotobuki Bdg, 1-58-15, Higashi-Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0003 Phone: 81-3-5330-9520 Fax: 81-3-5330-9530 http://cnic.jp/english/ cnic@nifty.com _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 42 Bradenton Herald: Tests: Vapor levels too low | 08/29/2005 | Skeptics question the methodology used in the study DONNA WRIGHT Herald Staff Writer TALLEVAST - Contradicting residents' fears that their health is endangered from a 131-acre plume of toxic pollution under their community, state and local health experts report no evidence of poisonous indoor vapors in Tallevast. The health experts' report states that the levels of contaminants picked up in the indoor air tests, performed more than a year ago, are too low to be the likely cause of illness. But some environmental experts question whether investigators did enough tests under the right conditions to reach that conclusion. Preliminary results of the Indoor Air Testing Exposure Report have been discussed for several months, but the final document was only recently approved by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, a division of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which oversaw the study. Dr. Timothy Varney, Tallevast residents' independent technical consultant, has repeatedly questioned the methodology used in the vapor intrusion. His skepticism is echoed by Lenny Siegel, director of the Center For Public Environmental Oversight, a nonprofit watchdog group based in Mountain View, Calif. Siegel questions the timing and numbers of air samples taken. He recently visited Tallevast to discuss TCE exposure with leaders of FOCUS - Family Oriented Community United Strong, the advocacy group representing residents. When the test was conducted a year ago, the investigating team from the Florida Department of Health sampled the air in three homes and a community center. None of the residents who participated were asked to close their homes up for a 24-hour period prior to the test - a precaution Siegel said is necessary to gather accurate samples. Residents also should have been instructed to keep their windows shut and their air-conditioning or heating systems turned on, Siegel said. Those conditions, said Siegel, are critical to good sampling because heating and cooling systems pull vapors from the ground into homes. Open windows can allow air currents to dilute samples. One of the houses tested had so many cracks and openings, closing the doors and windows would have made no difference in the results, said Charles Henry, environmental supervisor for the Manatee County Department of Health who assisted in gathering the air samples. Under those conditions, any sampling is meaningless, Siegel said. And because TCE levels can rise and fall with drought and rainy weather, as well as seasonal changes, at least two testing periods over a 12-month period are necessary to reach any conclusion on vapor intrusion. Water table levels can affect vapor studies, agreed Robert P. DeMott, a Tampa toxicologist conducting a health risk study in Tallevast for Lockheed Martin. High water tables prevent the rise of vapors, while low water tables allow vapors to escape, so the timing of the studies and soil conditions are important factors in getting reliable results, DeMott said. He has not yet reviewed the Tallevast vapor intrusion report. Randy Merchant, leader of the the state's public health assessment in Tallevast, said the vapor study was designed as a screening to determine if more extensive air testing was necessary. The team wanted to determine what vapors on a typical day were in homes over the highest-known concentrations of TCE, or trichloroethylene, in the groundwater contamination. TCE is an industrial a solvent that has been linked to liver, kidney and heart disease, impaired immune system function and birth defects. One of the sites tested was outside of the known groundwater contamination area for comparison. Any special requirements such as closing up the homes for a 24-hour period would have set up atypical conditions, Merchant said. On Aug. 18 and 19, 2004, team leader Susan Bland and Henry collected 16 air samples from the four sites. The samples were collected in Summa canisters, a testing device resembling a bowling ball that trapped air samples during an 8-hour cycle. Three canisters were used at each site to provide air samples over a continuous 24-hour period. Bland's team also collected one grab sample in the late afternoon at each of the four locations. The canisters were set to test for 61 volatile organic compounds, including TCE. No levels of TCE were detected, the report states. None of the levels of other contaminants found were significant enough to cause illness, Merchant said. Given the lack of significant results, the team recommends no future action, the report states. Varney and Tallevast residents have demanded more vapor tests be done under more stringent conditions. Lockheed Martin, the former owner of the beryllium plant and responsible party for cleaning up the contamination, has verbally agreed to to consider paying for that testing. Lockheed has asked FOCUS for a proposal listing the sites to be tested and their preferred consultant to do the testing. FOCUS is still working on that proposal, said Wanda Washington, vice president. Lockheed's latest report to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection concludes that vapor intrusion is not an issue in Tallevast, based upon the state's report. That conclusion is premature, Washington said, and ignores the fact that too many Tallevast residents have been sick for too long. Health experts agree TCE is dangerous. Breathing small amount of TCE may cause headaches, lung irritation, dizziness, poor coordination and difficulty concentration. Breathing large amount of TCE may cause impaired heart function, unconsciousness and death. Drinking large amounts of TCE can cause nausea and liver damage. Even drinking small amounts can, over time, lead to kidney and liver damage. No one knows how long the plume of contamination has been migrating off-site from the old beryllium plant, but tests conducted over the past year found concentrations of TCE in drinking water wells and irrigation wells used by Tallevast residents living near the facility. One of the most dangerous routes of exposure is taking showers with TCE-laden water, because of the vapors contained in the mist from hot water, according to Varney. Neither the state's study nor Lockheed's latest assessment of the Tallevast contamination takes into consideration the historical exposure residents may have incurred over the decades the beryllium plant was in operation. Until historical exposure is addressed, Washington warned, the real health risks facing Tallevast residents will continue to be ignored. Donna Wright, health and social services reporter, can be reached at 745-7049 or at . ***************************************************************** 43 SignOnSanDiego.com: DOE takes step in plan to ship nuclear waste in Nevada by train By Ken Ritter ASSOCIATED PRESS 2:10 p.m. August 29, 2005 LAS VEGAS  The Energy Department took another step Monday toward building a rail line across Nevada to ship nuclear waste to a national repository at Yucca Mountain. The department announced it wants to remove a mile-wide, 319-mile long right of way from public use for 10 years and asked for public comment on the plan. Previously DOE had planned to exclude the mostly federal Bureau of Land Management swath known as the Caliente Corridor for 20 years. The Energy Department announced last month that it intends to use trains for some 3,500 shipments of the nation's most radioactive waste from around the nation to the planned repository 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Officials with the federal agency and the state's Nuclear Projects Office characterized the release of the project's draft environmental assessment as routine, but state officials called the rail proposal dangerously flawed. "We think the selection was illegal and violated a number of federal statutes," said Bob Loux, chief of the state Nuclear Projects Office and Gov. Kenny Guinn's top anti-dump administrator. Energy Department spokesman Allen Benson said notice published Monday in the Federal Register is a step toward protecting 308,600 acres in the corridor from encroachment and surface mining claims. The register notice referred to precluding new mining claims for 20 years on five rail alternatives, but the more detailed environmental document cut that to 10 years. "We're not sure we need the full 20 years," Benson said of the Caliente route  the only one under study. "All we're getting out of it is the right of way to be able to build the rail line." The document, part of an application to the BLM and federal Interior Department, refers to 915 existing mining claims and leases along the route, and four natural gas leases nearby. It also cites the proximity of habitat for the threatened Mojave Desert tortoise and the endangered Southwestern willow flycatcher, and notes that a pair of yellow-billed cuckoos has been seen nesting near the route. The bird is a candidate for a federal endangered species designation. The department said grazing, public access and other current uses of the land would not be affected. The Energy Department plans to take public comments through Sept. 27, including at meetings Sept. 12 in Amargosa Valley, Sept. 13 in Goldfield and Sept. 15 in Caliente. The Energy Department also said it was preparing an environmental study about the possible effects of construction, operation and maintenance of alternate rail alignments. In addition to the train shipments, the Energy Department plans about 1,100 truck shipments to the repository. The agency estimates it will cost $880 million to establish a rail head on the Union Pacific line at Caliente, a small town 150 miles northeast of Las Vegas, and build the rail line to the Yucca Mountain site. Arguments are scheduled Oct. 18 in the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on a state request to halt planning for the rail line until more studies are done. Yucca Mountain is planned as a national repository for 77,000 tons of nuclear waste from sites in 39 states. Funding shortages and other problems  including a controversy over possible paperwork fraud on the project  have delayed the opening date, now estimated for 2012 or later. On the Net: Yucca Mountain project: www.ymp.gov Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management: www.ocrwm.doe.gov Contact the Union-Tribune| About the Union-Tribune| Frequently Asked Questions| UTads.com© Copyright 2005 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 44 www.mineweb.net: Navajo Nation seeks to block uranium development sustainable mining By: Dorothy Kosich Posted: '29-AUG-05 04:00' GMT © Mineweb 1997-2004 RENO--(Mineweb.com)The effort of the new national U.S. energy bill to revive the nuclear industry has not generated much enthusiasm among members of the Navajo Nation--which although it stands to benefit from grants and subsidies for power generation--banned uranium mining and processing last April. Canadian junior uranium explorationist Strathmore Minerals (STM: TSX-V) and Navajo Nation officials are currently lobbying New Mexico state officials regarding Strathmore's effort to develop its Church Rock and Roco Honda uranium mines. Kelwona, British Columbia-based Strathmore has opened a uranium development office in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and is now pursuing feasibility studies and permitting for its Church Rock and Roco Honda properties. Updated resource calculations are being reviewed for both New Mexico properties, which are Strathmore's first two projects to be considered for production. The properties are located within the Grant Uranium Belt, which has historically produced more than 340 million pounds of uranium. Currently, one-fifth of U.S. energy comes from nuclear power, according to President George W. Bush. Strathmore officials announced this month that they had met with state officials, including the governor's office, prompting Navajo Nation President Joe Shirley, Jr., to meet with New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson. Shirley, who had campaigned in opposition to uranium mining on Indian lands, asked Richardson to help the Navajo Nation uphold its ban. "The Navajo Nation as a government and a people has said we're not going to have uranium mining on Navajo land or in Navajo County. We'd like to see that law stick, " Shirley told the governor. The Church Rock project is located near Navajo lands. "Because of exposure to uranium, many of my medicine people have died, many of my elderly have died. I would sure hate to go back there. Too many of my people have died," Shirley declared in a news release. "We have been through too much. We just do not want it." Shirley has also sought the support of the United Nations Educational, Scientific &Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to help uphold the Dine Natural Resources Protection Act of 2005, which enacted the uranium ban. Meanwhile, Strathmore had planned to meet with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) this month to discuss its projects. The company has retained subcontractors to prepare documentation for environmental, social and socioeconomic studies, which will accompany permit applications. Feasibility studies and core hold design work have commenced on the Church Rock property, which was previously studied by Kerr McGee Nuclear and Rio Algom. Kerr McGee drilled Roco Honda from 1966 to 1977. Rio Algom then updated the results in 1995. Strathmore acquired Church Rock and Roco Honda in 2004. Historic estimates include 5.5 million pounds of contained U3O8 demonstrated resource for Church Rock and 11.3 million pounds of demonstrated resource for Roco Honda. The new federal energy program provides billions in tax incentives in industries, including several billion dollars in incentives for nuclear power. President Bush said the program would lead to the construction of new power plants before the end of the decade. Uranium demand is expected to increase between 1% to 2% by 2010 as 30 reactors are being built internationally while another 34 are being planned. The first new nuclear U.S. power plant is scheduled to be built in the Athabascan community of Galena, Alaska, where 65% of the 700 residents are native American. The project was approved by the community as a source of electricity and is being constructed by Toshiba. In situ leaching (ISL), also known as solution mining, is essentially a water-pumping activity, which leaves the ore in the ground, using liquids which are pumped through it to recover the minerals out of the ore by leaching. In-situ uranium plants are operating in Nebraska, Texas and Wyoming, the number one U.S. uranium producer. About a dozen small projects operate in the U.S. today. The production life of an individual ISL well is typically one to three years. Most of the uranium is recovered during the first 6 months of the operation. The most successful operations have achieved a total overall 80% recovery. ISL production is estimated at 16% of global production, according to an October 2004 paper published by analyst Jim Mustard of Haywood Securities. Proponents assert it is environmentally benign because there is little surface disturbance and no tailings or waste rock generated. Nonetheless, the ore body needs to be permeable to the liquids used, and located so that they do not contaminate ground water away from the ore body. However, opponents of the system argue it can cause groundwater contamination, and contaminate formerly productive agricultural land. The Navajo Nation is also opposed to a proposed in-situ uranium mining and milling project in Church Rock and Crownpoint, New Mexico to be operated by Albuquerque-based Hydro Resources (HRI). Attempts to develop Crownpoint began in 1998. Along the way environmental groups have filed legal challenges to the 1999 NRC license granted to Hydro Resources Inc. for the project. The opponents have raised various waste disposal issues concerning the proposal. However, the NRC ruled that a number of the environmental concerns stemming from conventional uranium mining will not apply to in-situ leach mining. The Interveners also raised concerns regarding HRI's ability to provide adequate financial assurance for the operation. The battle between Hydro Resources and Mitchell and Rita Capitan, a Navajo couple who have opposed the project, has even been made into a film, "Homeland: Four Portraits of Native Action." Nevertheless, the Navajo may find themselves facing an increasingly uphill battle. Three nations--Australia, Kazakhstan, and Canada--account for more than half of the world's ore reserves, according to Haywood's Mustard. Australia and Canada produce more than 50% of the world's uranium. Mustard estimated that there are more than 100 junior companies looking for uranium. More than 15,000 new claims alone filed in the U.S. last year on properties with uranium prospects. However, the number of working uranium mines internationally remains about the same as existed prior to the current interest in nuclear power. Meanwhile, the World Nuclear Association states that demand from the world's 435 nuclear power plants is almost double the market supply. The price of uranium is trading around $30 per pound. The Southwest Research and Information Center, which is based in New Mexico, has urged the thousands of abandoned uranium mines should be cleaned-up prior to developing new mines. © Mineweb, a division of Moneyweb Holdings Limited, 1997-2004. Redistribution or reproduction of this content, whether by e-mail; newsletter; capture into databases; intranets; extranets or Web sites; is permissible only with the written permission of the publisher. Please respect our property. By using Mineweb you agree to its terms of use. ***************************************************************** 45 Las Vegas SUN: Public land sought for nuke rail study Today: August 29, 2005 at 11:19:7 PDT By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU The Energy Department's Draft Environmental Assessment on the rail corridor land can be found at www.ocrwm.doe.gov. Copies are also available at the Las Vegas Yucca Mountain Information Center, 4101-B Meadows Lane in Las Vegas. Public Hearing Schedule: + Monday, Sept. 12, 4 to 8 p.m., Longstreet Inn &Casino, Highway 373, Amargosa Valley + Tuesday, Sept. 13, 4 to 8 p.m., Goldfield School Gymnasium, 233 Ra Ave ., Goldfield + Thursday, Sept. 15, 4 to 8 p.m., Caliente Youth Center, .S. Highway 93, Caliente WASHINGTON -- The Energy Department wants to lock up more than 300,000 acres of public land from mining or drilling for 10 years, as part of its plan for a new rail line to move nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain. No major environmental or economic impacts would result from the land withdrawal, according to a draft environmental assessment published today in the Federal Register. Grazing permits, public access and other current uses of the land would not be affected, according to the department. The proposed withdrawal affects land in Esmeralda, Lincoln and Nye counties. In December 2003, the department asked the Bureau of Land Management to withdraw 308,600 acres of public land from new surface entries and new mining claims for 20 years so it could study the land for the construction and maintenance of a rail line to the proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The withdrawal has temporarily been in place since then, allowing the department to study the land. The rail line would not take up all the land but run somewhere through it. The withdrawal encompasses a milewide corridor running along the possible route. According to today's assessment, the department said a 10-year withdrawal would allow enough time to conduct "all the necessary activities." Yucca Mountain Project spokesman Allen Benson said the assessment is a step toward getting a right-of-way from the BLM to build the rail line. The department expects to release a separate draft environmental impact statement for building the rail line to Yucca next year that will contain the exact location within the 308,600 acres the new railroad tracks would go. The draft environmental impact statement would go through a public comment period. The department will evaluate the comments and make any changes as needed. Once the final statement is complete, the department will move to begin construction. Benson said most of the land would be relinquished once the final route was selected, although he did not give a specific timeline. The department wants to open Yucca by 2012. The department considered shorter time frames, but said "any amount of time under 10 years may not provide the Department adequate time to conduct activities, given the various uncertainties the program currently faces." The department will take public comments on the assessment through Sept. 27. Benson said a public comment period is not required for this type of withdrawal. The department would only need to notify the governor but instead went "way beyond" what is required to allow the public to be involved. All contents copyright 2005 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 46 Chemical & Engineering News: Shipping Waste August 29, 2005 + Volume 83, Number 35 + p. 10 GOVERNMENT & POLICY Nevada senators challenge DOE plan for nuclear waste train service Glenn Hess [RAIL DISPUTE The government plans to transport 70,000 tons of nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain using the nation's rail system.] DOE PHOTO RAIL DISPUTE The government plans to transport 70,000 tons of nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain using the nation's rail system. Nevada's senators are objecting to a Department of Energyplan to use dedicated train service to transport spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste to the proposed Yucca Mountain repository. In an Aug. 17 letter to Energy Secretary Samuel W. Bodman, Sens. Harry M. Reid (D-Nev.) and John Ensign (R-Nev.) charge that the plan "is riddled with gaps and inconsistencies and provides no sound justification or support for its conclusions." Last month, DOE said trains hauling nuclear fuel from commercial reactors and radioactive waste from government sites to Yucca Mountain, 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas, would carry no other freight. Previously, the department had envisioned using general freight service for rail shipments. "While we don't believe the proposed Yucca Mountainrepository will ever open, we're also not going to let DOE get away with misleading the public into thinking there is any way to safely transport 70,000 tons of nuclear waste over thousands of miles and through hundreds of communities," Reid and Ensign write. The senators asked DOE to explain how it plans to ship waste by train when one-third of the 72 reactor sites around the country where spent fuel is stored have no rail access. Consequently, trucks and barges might have to be used. "Will dedicated train service be used at these 24 sites? If so, please provide DOE's plans and timeline for providing the necessary infrastructure." A DOE spokesman says the department is reviewing the letter. "We remain committed to opening Yucca Mountain using the best science and technology available to ensure the safety and health of all citizens," the official says. The repository is being developed for the permanent disposal of radioactive waste generated by nuclear power plants and defense-related activities. Chemical & Engineering News + ISSN 0009-2347 + Copyright © 2005 + August 29, 2005 + Vol. 83, Iss. 35 + View Current Issue Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society[ border=] ***************************************************************** 47 ICT: United Nations calls for U.S. accountability [2005/08/29] Posted: August 29, 2005 by: Brenda Norrell / Indian Country Today GENEVA - A United Nations committee on racial discrimination has asked the United States to respond to the Western Shoshone appeal for urgent intervention, regarding the attack on their spiritual and cultural areas by the United States and mining corporations. Mario Yutzis, chairman of the U.N. Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, issued a formal letter to the United States and questioned why Western Shoshone sacred land and treaty rights are not being honored. The committee pressed the United States for an explanation of expanded mining and nuclear waste storage on Western Shoshone ancestral land, and for ''placing their land up for auction for privatization.'' Further, the committee questioned whether the Treaty of Ruby Valley of 1863 has been abrogated and the imposition of grazing fees, trespass and collection notices, horse and livestock impoundments and restrictions on hunting and fishing. Western Shoshone said their lands cover approximately 60 million acres stretching across what is now referred to as the states of Nevada, Idaho, Utah and California. The United States claims about 90 percent of the land base is ''public'' or federally controlled lands. Western Shoshone challenge the United States' assertion of ownership, stating that there has never been a legally valid transfer, sale or cession of land by the Western Shoshone. The United States was asked to report to the U.N. committee on the arrests of Western Shoshone while using lands claimed as their ancestral lands. Further, the United States was asked how it deals with sacred lands and whether it ensures effective participation by indigenous communities in decisions affecting them. The United States was asked to provide an explanation of the approval of expanded mining activities in the Mt. Tenabo area in Crescent Valley and the approval to store nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain. ''Both areas are of spiritual and cultural importance to the Western Shoshone and are sites where local creation stories originate,'' a Western Shoshone delegation, in Geneva Aug. 8 - 20, said in a statement. Western Shoshone said the appeal for urgent intervention was taken to prevent further escalation of federal assaults on Western Shoshone people and their ancestral lands. The delegation was and presented the requests. Chief Raymond Yowell of the Western Shoshone National Council was encouraged by the U.N. response. ''We are pleased that the United Nations committee is willing to look into this. We encourage the U.S. to respond in an honorable manner and to begin to work toward a solution on this long standing matter - for the benefit of all concerned.'' In the August letter, the U.N. committee noted with concern the allegation that Western Shoshone are being denied their traditional rights to land. Further, the committee questioned whether the subsequent use and occupation of these lands by others would cumulatively lead to irreparable harm: ''The committee, in particular, has received information concerning reinvigorated federal efforts to open a nationwide nuclear waste repository on Western Shoshone land; passage of controversial legislation allowing for distribution of compensation for the alleged extinguishment of Western Shoshone title over land; alleged legislative efforts to privatize Western Shoshone lands for transfer to multinational extractive industries and energy developers; and alleged seizures of Western Shoshone livestock and imposition of heavy trespass fines against Western Shoshone people.'' Further, the committee questioned the United States' assertion that the Western Shoshone people lost their rights to their ancestral lands, as identified in the 1863 treaty, as a result of ''gradual encroachment'' by non-American Indians. The committee asked whether this violated the right of everyone, without discrimination, to own property alone as well as in association with others. Another issue raised was whether Western Shoshone were involved and informed of the U.S. Indian Claim Commission decision regarding their ancestral lands. The United States was asked for its response to Western Shoshone protests over compensation in the 2004 Western Shoshone Claims Distribution Act and whether the act was fair and adequate. Another question raised concerned Western Shoshone's access to the judicial process to assert title to their land. The committee's letter was issued on the final day of its 67th session, Aug. 19, after a private meeting with representatives from the United States. The United States was informed that the questions presented were based on the request from the Western Shoshone National Council, and by the Western people of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, Winnemucca Indian Colony and Yomba Shoshone Tribe. In the letter, Yutzis said the committee appreciates the frank and open preliminary discussion, which took place Aug. 8 between representatives of the United States and the committee's Working Group on Early Warning and Urgent Action Procedure. According to Yutzis, the United States assured the committee that reports on Western Shoshone issues, now far behind schedule (they were due in November 2003), are currently being prepared. However, the committee said it regrets that the United States has not agreed to submit the reports by a specific date. The committee asked for a response to the questions by Dec. 31 for further examination at its next session, beginning Feb. 20, 2006 in Geneva. © 1998 - 2005 Indian Country Today. All Rights Reserved  ***************************************************************** 48 NRC: RIN 3150-AH70 FR Doc 05-17058 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 50957-50958] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-3] List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage Casks: VSC-24 Revision, Confirmation of Effective Date AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Direct final rule: confirmation of effective date. SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is confirming the effective date of September 13, 2005, for the direct final rule that was published in the Federal Register on June 30, 2005 (70 FR 37647). This direct final rule amended the NRC's regulations to revise the VSC- 24 cask system listing to include Amendment No. 5 to Certificate of Compliance (CoC) No. 1007. EFFECTIVE DATE: The effective date of September 13, 2005, is confirmed for this direct final rule. ADDRESSES: Documents related to this rulemaking, including comments received, may be examined at the NRC Public Document Room, located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. These same documents may also be viewed and downloaded electronically via the rulemaking Web site (http://ruleforum.llnl.gov). For information about the interactive rulemaking Web site, contact Ms. Carol Gallagher (301) 415-5905; e-mail CAG@nrc.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jayne M. McCausland, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555, telephone (301) 415-6219, e-mail jmm2@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 30, 2005 (70 FR 37647), the NRC published a direct final rule amending its regulations in 10 CFR Part 72 to [[Page 50958]] revise the VSC-24 cask system listing within the ``List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage Casks'' to include Amendment No. 5 to CoC No. 1007. This amendment changes the certificate holder's name from Pacific Sierra Nuclear Associates to BNG Fuel Solutions Corporation. In the direct final rule, NRC stated that if no significant adverse comments were received, the direct final rule would become final on September 13, 2005. The NRC did not receive any comments that warranted withdrawal of the direct final rule. Therefore, this rule will become effective as scheduled. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 23rd day of August, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Michael T. Lesar, Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration. [FR Doc. 05-17058 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 49 KESQ: DOE takes step in plan to ship nuclear waste in Nevada by train NewsChannel 3 Palm Springs, CA: August 29, 2005 LAS VEGAS The Energy Department is taking another step toward building a rail line across Nevada to ship nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain. The department says today it wants to remove a one-mile wide, 319-mile long right of way from public use for TEN years. It also said it'll take public comment on the plan until September 27th.Previously, the D-O-E planned to exclude the swath known as the Caliente Corridor from public use for 20 years. The D-O-E announced last month that it intends to use trains to move the nation's most radioactive waste from around the nation to the planned Yucca repository 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas.The draft study refers to 915 existing mining claims and leases along the route, and four natural gas leases nearby. It also cites the proximity of habitat for the threatened Mojave Desert tortoise and the endangered Southwestern willow flycatcher. Copyright 2005 Associated Press. All rights Copyright 2002 - 2005 WorldNow and KESQ. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 50 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Paducah FR Doc 05-17107 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51029-51030] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-41] AGENCY: Department of Energy (DOE). ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board (EMSSAB), Paducah. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463, 86 Stat. 770) requires that public notice of this meeting be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Thursday, September 15, 2005 5:30 p.m.-9 p.m. ADDRESSES: 111 Memorial Drive, Barkley Centre, Paducah, Kentucky 42001. [[Page 51030]] FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William E. Murphie, Deputy Designated Federal Officer, Department of Energy Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office, 1017 Majestic Drive, Suite 200, Lexington, Kentucky 40513, (859) 219-4001. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of the Board: The purpose of the Board is to make recommendations to DOE in the areas of environmental restoration, waste management and related activities. Tentative Agenda 5:30 p.m. Informal Discussion 6 p.m. Call to Order Introductions Review of Agenda Approval of August Minutes Election of Chair-Elect 6:15 p.m. Deputy Designated Federal Officer's Comments 6:35 p.m. Federal Coordinator's Comments 6:40 p.m. Ex-officios' Comments 6:50 p.m. Public Comments and Questions 7 p.m. Task Forces/Presentations Waste Disposition Task Force Water Quality Task Force Long Range Strategy/Stewardship Task Force Community Outreach Task Force 8 p.m. Public Comments and Questions 8:10 p.m. Break 8:20 p.m. Administrative Issues Budget Review Review of Workplan Review of Next Agenda 8:30 p.m. Review of Action Items 8:35 p.m. Subcommittee Reports Executive Committee--Chairs Meeting Templates 8:50 p.m. Final Comments 9 p.m. Adjourn Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. Written statements may be filed with the Board either before or after the meeting. Individuals who wish to make oral statements pertaining to agenda items should contact David Dollins at the address listed below or by telephone at (270) 441-6819. Requests must be received five days prior to the meeting and reasonable provision will be made to include the presentation in the agenda. The Deputy Designated Federal Officer is empowered to conduct the meeting in a fashion that will facilitate the orderly conduct of business. Individuals wishing to make public comment will be provided a maximum of five minutes to present their comments. Minutes: The minutes of this meeting will be available for public review and copying at the U.S. Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Public Reading Room, 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday-Friday, except Federal holidays. Minutes will also be available at the Department of Energy's Environmental Information Center and Reading Room at 115 Memorial Drive, Barkley Centre, Paducah, Kentucky between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., on Monday thru Friday or by writing to David Dollins, Department of Energy, Paducah Site Office, Post Office Box 1410, MS-103, Paducah, Kentucky 42001 or by calling him at (270) 441-6819. Issued at Washington, DC on August 24, 2005. Rachel M. Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 05-17107 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 51 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Idaho FR Doc 05-17108 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51030-51031] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-42] National Laboratory AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board (EMSSAB), Idaho National Laboratory. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463, 86 Stat. 770) requires that public notice of this meeting be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Monday, September 19, 2005, 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Tuesday, September 20, 2005, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Opportunities for public participation will be held Monday, September 19, from 12:15 to 12:30 p.m. and 5:45 to 6 p.m.; and on Tuesday, September 20, from 11:45 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 4 to 4:15 p.m. Additional time may be made available for public comment during the presentations. These times are subject to change as the meeting progresses, depending on the extent of comment offered. Please check with the meeting facilitator to confirm these times. ADDRESSES: Ameritel Inn, 645 Lindsay Boulevard, Idaho Falls, ID 83402. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon A. Brennan, Federal Coordinator, Department of Energy, NE-ID Idaho Operations Office, 1955 Fremont Avenue, MS-1216, Idaho Falls, ID 83401. Phone (208) 526-3993; Fax (208) 526-1926 or e-mail: Shannon.Brennan@nuclear.energy.gov or visit the Board's Internet home page at: http://www.ida.net/users/cab. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of the Board: The purpose of the Board is to make recommendations to DOE in the areas of environmental restoration, waste management, and related activities. Tentative Topics (agenda topics may change up to the day of the meeting; please contact Shannon A. Brennan for the most current agenda): Status of the closure of the Tank Farm--including characteristics of the Idaho tank waste, plans for cleaning and closure of the tanks, the performance assessment, the sodium bearing waste treatment plan, and plans for disposition of the sodium bearing waste Status of the Radioactive Waste Management Complex cleanup Receive a presentation addressing retrieval, treatment, and disposal of remote-handled transuranic waste, including an explanation of what it is, where it came from, and related issues Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. Written statements may be filed with the Board either before or after the meeting. Individuals who wish to make oral presentations pertaining to agenda items should contact Shannon A. Brennan at the address or telephone number listed above. The request must be received five days prior to the meeting and reasonable provision will be made to include the presentation in the agenda. The Deputy Designated Federal Officer is empowered to conduct the meeting in a fashion that will facilitate the orderly conduct of business. Individuals wishing to make public comment will be provided a maximum of five minutes to present their comments. Minutes: The minutes of this meeting will be available for public review and copying at the U.S. Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Public Reading Room, 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Minutes will also be available by writing to Shannon A. Brennan, Federal [[Page 51031]] Coordinator, at the address and phone number listed above. Issued at Washington, DC, on August 24, 2005. Rachel Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 05-17108 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 52 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Savannah FR Doc 05-17109 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51031] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-43] River AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board (EMSSAB), Savannah River. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. No. 92-463, 86 Stat. 770) requires that public notice of this meeting be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Monday, September 26, 2005, 1 p.m.-6 p.m. Tuesday, September 27, 2005, 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m. ADDRESSES: Holiday Inn Coliseum at the University of South Carolina, 630 Assembly Street, Columbia, SC 29201. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerri Flemming, Closure Project Office, Department of Energy Savannah River Operations Office, P.O. Box A, Aiken, SC 29802; Phone: (803) 952-7886. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of the Board: The purpose of the Board is to make recommendations to DOE in the areas of environmental restoration, waste management, and related activities. Tentative Agenda Monday, September 26, 2005 1 p.m. Combined Committee Session. 5:15 p.m. Adjourn. 5:15 p.m. Executive Committee Meeting. 6 p.m. Adjourn. Tuesday, September 27, 2005 8:30 a.m. Approval of Minutes, Agency Updates. 9 a.m. Public Comment Session. 9:15 a.m. Chair and Facilitator Update. 9:45 a.m. Waste Management Committee Report. 11:45 a.m. Public Comments. 12 p.m. Lunch Break. 1 p.m. National Nuclear Security Administration. 1:30 p.m. Facilities Disposition & Site Remediation Committee Report. 2 p.m. Strategic and Legacy Management Committee Report. 2:45 p.m. Nuclear Materials Committee Report. 3:30 p.m. Administrative Committee Report. 3:50 p.m. Public Comments. 4 p.m. Adjourn. If needed, time will be allotted after public comments for items added to the agenda, and administrative details. A final agenda will be available at the meeting Monday, September 26, 2005. Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. Written statements may be filed with the Board either before or after the meeting. Individuals who wish to make oral statements pertaining to agenda items should contact Gerri Flemming's office at the address or telephone listed above. Requests must be received five days prior to the meeting and reasonable provision will be made to include the presentation in the agenda. The Deputy Designated Federal Officer is empowered to conduct the meeting in a fashion that will facilitate the orderly conduct business. Individuals wishing to make public comment will be provided a maximum of five minutes to present their comments. Minutes: The minutes of this meeting will be available for public review and copying at the U.S. Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Public Reading Room, 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Minutes will also be available by writing to Gerri Flemming, Department of Energy Savannah River Operations Office, P.O. Box A, Aiken, SC 29802, or by calling her at (803) 952-7886. Issued at Washington, DC, on August 24, 2005. Rachel M. Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 05-17109 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 53 DOE: Notice of Availability of the Environmental Assessment FR Doc 05-17143 [Federal Register: August 29, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 166)] [Notices] [Page 51029] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29au05-40] Supporting the Department of Energy's Application to the Department of the Interior for a Public Land Order To Withdraw Public Lands Within and Around the Caliente Rail Corridor, Nevada, From Surface Entry and New Mining Claims AGENCY: Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, U.S. Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of availability. SUMMARY: This notice announces the availability, and opportunity for public review and comment, of the environmental assessment (EA) that supports the Department of Energy's (DOE) application to the Department of the Interior, filed with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), for a Public Land Order to withdraw public lands within and surrounding the Caliente Rail Corridor. As applied for, the withdrawal would preclude surface entry and new mining claim locations for a 20 year period. DATES: Comments should be received by DOE no later than September 28, 2005. ADDRESSES: Comments, or requests for copies of the draft EA, should be sent to Lee Bishop, EA Document Manager, United States Department of Energy, 1551 Hillshire Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89134. Requests for copies of the draft EA may also be made by calling 1-800-225-6972. The draft EA and electronic comment forms are available at . Comments may also be faxed to 1-800-967-0739. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lee Bishop, EA Document Manager, at the address above or at 1-800-225-6972. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A notice of proposed withdrawal was published in the Federal Register on December 29, 2003 (68 FR 74965- 74968), stating that the Bureau of Land Management had received an application from DOE to withdraw for 20 years approximately 308,600 acres of public land from surface entry and mining locations while DOE evaluates the land for the potential construction, operation, and maintenance of a branch rail line. The rail line would be used for the transportation of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste as provided under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended (42 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.). BLM held public meetings on the application in June 2004. In accordance with 43 CFR 2310.3-2(b)(3), DOE has prepared a draft EA to support its application, with the BLM participating as a cooperating agency. The application seeks a Public Land Order for the purpose of precluding surface entry and the location of new mining claims which could interfere with the evaluation of the land. The proposed Public Land Order would not affect existing mining claims or other activities such as grazing rights, water rights, and recreational uses. The draft EA may be reviewed on the Internet at . Copies of the EA may also be obtained by contacting Mr. Lee Bishop (see address above). Comments may be submitted to Mr. Bishop or through the comment form at the above website, and should be received by September 28, 2005. Three public meetings on the draft EA will be held as follows: Monday, September 12, 2005, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m., Longstreet Inn & Casino, Highway 373, Amargosa Valley, NV; Tuesday, September 13, 2005, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m., Goldfield School Gymnasium, 233 Ramsey, Goldfield, NV; and Thursday, September 15, 2005, 4 p.m. to 8 p.m., Caliente Youth Center, U.S. Highway 93, Caliente, NV. Comments received will be considered in finalizing the EA. After the EA is finalized it will be formally submitted to the BLM. The BLM will subsequently make a recommendation to the Secretary of the Interior, who will make a final determination regarding DOE's application for a Public Land Order. Issued in Washington, DC. Paul M. Golan, Principal Deputy Director, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. [FR Doc. 05-17143 Filed 8-26-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************