***************************************************************** 06/22/05 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 13.143 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 International Herald Tribune: Iran's nuclear program - Editorials & 2 Guardian Unlimited: North, South Korea Open High-Level Talks 3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: Inter-Korean Ministerial Talks Underway 4 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: N.Korea Unresponsive at Seoul Ministerial 5 Korea Herald: Korea, China discuss joint nuclear agenda 6 BBC: N Korea asks South for more aid 7 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: U.S. Slams Seoul¡¯s Role as ¡®Pyongyang¡¯ 8 Xinhua: China to work with ROK to promote ties 9 Korea Times: N. Korea Seeks Aid From Seoul 10 US: Las Vegas SUN: Senate Endorses Bush Policy on Climate 11 US: Las Vegas SUN: Senate Backs Offshore Energy Inventory 12 US: Las Vegas SUN: Senate Gives Regulators Override Power 13 US: Las Vegas SUN: Senate Backs Regulators on Energy Plan 14 US: CPI: Traveling on the Abramoff Plan 15 Interfax: Russia not ready to exchange info on tactical nukes with U 16 RIA Novosti: Russia goes an extra mile in its nuclear arsenal reduct 17 ITAR-TASS: Russia reduces nuclear warheads by 75 pc under START-1, D 18 IRNA: Iran-Russian nuclear deal 'consistent' with NPT, says Straw - NUCLEAR REACTORS 19 US: [CMEP] Energy bill gives $10 billion to nuke industry 20 US: [NukeNet] Fwd: [JerseyShoreNuclearWatch] APP Letter -" A 21 US: nuclear power not the answer: Straight Goods 22 US: [NukeNet] Action Needed Now 23 Russia: Intruders Targeted Nuclear Site 24 US: Bush Pushes For More Nuke Plants While Study: World at Risk for 25 US: Las Vegas SUN: Bush: U.S. Needs More Nuclear Power Plants 26 US: NRC: NRC Seeks Public Input on Monticello Nuclear Plant Environm 27 US: NRC: NRC Issues Notice of Violation for Misplaced Vermont Yankee 28 US: NRC: Notice of Issuance of Amendment to Materials License SNM-25 29 US: NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet July 6 30 US: NRC: Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear 31 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 32 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 33 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 34 US: NRC: Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc.; Independent Spent 35 Japan Times: Fishermen block nuclear plant study 36 ForUm: Ukrainians are against building of new nuclear reactors 37 US: LA Times: Nuclear Industry Lays Foundation for Comeback 38 US: NRC: Sunshine Act; Meetings NUCLEAR SECURITY 39 US: Guardian Unlimited: False Alarms Plague Port Anti-Nuke System 40 RIA Novosti: Upper house ratifies Russia-Italy agreement on sub scra 41 RIA Novosti: No U.S. nuclear inspectors to check Russia nuclear defe 42 ITAR-TASS: Terrorists make two unsuccessfull attempts on Russia nucl 43 US: UCS: Provision in Energy Bill Would Weaken Controls on Nuclear B NUCLEAR SAFETY 44 US: UN Health Agency Seeks To Minimize Risks Of Cancer-causing Radon 45 US: Guardian Unlimited: Pentagon Refuses Test for Toxic Chemical 46 US: Blogcritics.org: EPA, Defense Department Touting Pro-Industry St NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 47 US: La Crosse Tribune: Nuclear waste plan raises concerns 48 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada asks federal court to stop Yucca Mountain rail 49 US: Las Vegas RJ: NRC rejects Utah's argument 50 Las Vegas RJ: Nevada asks court to halt Yucca rail line plan 51 Interfax: Russian nuclear waste stores almost 100% full - official 52 Bellona: Russian nuclear storage facilities almost filled up 53 BBC: Sellafield 'deficiencies' 54 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada files its final legal brief in attempt to stop 55 News & Star: Clean up your act in four months, Thorp warned 56 News & Star: N-plant told to clean up act PEACE 57 [du-list] 6/19: After 6 Decades, Japan Paper Runs Censored US DEPT. OF ENERGY 58 Tri-City Herald: DOE urged to scrutinize safety records 59 Oak Ridge Observer: A picture's worth a thousand words 60 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Nevada 61 DOE: Office of Science; High Energy Physics Advisory Panel ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 International Herald Tribune: Iran's nuclear program - Editorials & Commentary - WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 2005 It was extremely interesting to read, courtesy of llan Berman, that "Russia can help U.S. curb Iran" (Views, June 11). Berman might do well to brush up on the history of American policy toward Iran before suggesting that we need the help of the Russians to curb that country's nuclear ambitions. Beginning in 1957, the United States actively promoted Iranian nuclear programs under Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi: We supplied Iran with its first experimental reactor and made enriched uranium available. Later, when President Gerald Ford hesitated to further assist Iran in its quest for nuclear capacity, his secretary of defense, Donald Rumsfeld; his chief of staff, Dick Cheney; and his top man at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Paul Wolfowitz, hastened to assure him that Iran was solely interested in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. And now we need the Russians to undo the nuclear groundwork we laid in Iran with these politicians' direct cooperation? It's not unlike what happened in Iraq, which we tend to forget was our ally in the early 1980s, when it fought against Iran and Donald Rumsfeld made numerous trips to Baghdad to discuss strategic aid for Saddam Hussein's regime. Andrew L. Lorant, Paris Closer than that Regarding "Giscard lays blame on Chirac" (June 15): To put the record straight, the result of the 1981 French presidential election was roughly 52 percent to 48 percent in favor of François Mitterand. A clear victory, yes, but hardly an "overwhelming defeat" for Valery Giscard d'Estaing. Barnaby Capel-Dunn, Aubigny-en-Plaine, France The mission at hand Frits Bolkestein offers much wisdom on the European Union ("Here's how to get started again," Views, June 15). But like any ambitious undertaking, the EU should have started with a mission statement. If it still cannot agree on one, it can confidently await endless trouble. Meanwhile, French expertise should be tapped to create a horizontally operated guillotine to ensure that all EU political leaders with their heads in the clouds keep their feet on the ground. Christopher Farley, Sheffield, England I was going to ask I was surprised to read your characterization of the South African Communist Party as "a left-leaning group" ("Mbeki fires deputy over bribe case," June 15). Many thanks for unexpectedly injecting such sophisticated humor in an otherwise grim story. Jack Jolis, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Tough times on the greens Regarding your article about professional golfers who face difficult conditions at the U.S. Open ("Players complain about rough deal," June 17), my heart bleeds for them. Welcome to the real world of golf, guys, where amateur golfers face these conditions every day. At least the professionals have an army of spotters looking for errant balls. Mere mortals need 20/20 vision and the luck of a saint to rescue any sort of score if we miss the fairway. Come on, guys, quit whining - you're supposed to be professionals. If you can't hit the fairway off the tee with a driver, try the putter. It's not as if you even have to even pay for the balls like we do. Malcolm Knobel-Forbes, Great Chishill, England Copyright © 2005 the International Herald Tribune All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited: North, South Korea Open High-Level Talks From the Associated Press [UP] Wednesday June 22, 2005 5:01 AM AP Photo TOK202 By JI-SOO KIM Associated Press Writer SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - South Korea urged North Korea to commit to pledges made by leader Kim Jong Il to bridge their divided peninsula as the sides opened high-level reconciliation talks Wednesday. South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young, head of Seoul's delegation, said the delegates had a ``productive and constructive discussion'' at opening meetings where he proposed that the two sides elaborate on pledges made by Kim when he met with Chung last week in the North's capital. ``I anticipate a productive agreement will be reached at the talks,'' Chung said at the end of the opening session. The head of the North's delegation, chief Cabinet counselor Kwon Ho Ung, said the sides should ``have in mind the mutual interest of the Korean peoples.'' The meeting comes despite Pyongyang's failure so far to return to six-party nuclear disarmament negotiations. Although South Korea is expected to raise the international standoff over the North's nuclear weapons program, the North is likely to focus on aid for its impoverished economy and maintain its insistence that the nuclear issue can only be resolved with the United States. The talks that run through Friday are aimed at improving ties and elaborating on agreements made during the surprise meeting in Pyongyang last week between Kim and Chung. The North Korean delegation's visit got off to a rocky start Tuesday when protesters displayed banners condemning the communist country's leader. As the North Korean delegates were being driven from the airport to the hotel where the talks were scheduled, vehicles adorned with posters calling for Kim to be punished and displaying him tied in ropes drove close to their motorcade, one of the protesters said at a police station where he was taken for questioning along with two other activists. The North Koreans complained when confronted by the protesters, slightly delaying their arrival at the hotel, South Korea's YTN news channel reported. In the North, Kim is the object of an official personality cult along with his father, founding President Kim Il Sung, and strict rules govern how their images are to be treated. Contacts between the Koreas resumed last month in the North Korean town of Kaesong after being severed by the North for 10 months in anger over mass defections of its citizens to the South. Formal talks were scheduled from Wednesday through Friday. After his meeting last week with Kim, Chung said the North Korean leader pledged to return as soon as July to the nuclear disarmament talks he has boycotted for a year and rejoin the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty if the standoff is resolved. The two sides also agreed to work together on a variety of bilateral issues - including family reunions between Koreans divided by the border - which were expected to be discussed at this week's talks in Seoul. The two sides also agreed on the need to resume military talks. The Koreas remain technically at war since the Korean War ended in a 1953 cease-fire, not a peace treaty. Another key area was Seoul's aid to the North. On Monday, South Korean officials said North Korea had requested 150,000 tons of fertilizer aid to help produce enough food to feed its impoverished people. The South already has shipped 200,000 tons of fertilizer this year. Also Tuesday, South Korean Prime Minster Lee Hae-chan met with his Chinese counterpart in Beijing on Tuesday to try to secure China's help in bringing North Korea back to the disarmament talks. In a meeting with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Lee said a smooth resolution to the North Korean nuclear issue and the opening of rail ties between North and South Korea would benefit trade and personnel exchanges between Seoul and Beijing. He did not elaborate. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: Inter-Korean Ministerial Talks Underway Home> National/Politics Updated Jun.22,2005 14:55 KST The much-anticipated inter-Korean ministerial talks have gotten underway with the first plenary session Wednesday morning. A wide range of agendas were presented by both the South and North Korean delegations at the dialogue table. South and North Korean officials walked into their first session at around 10 a.m., opening their discussion in a positive mood. Chief negotiators from the two sides agreed to cooperate in a conciliatory manner, with Seoul's Unification Minister highlighting the need to lay out the issues on the table with honesty and to strive for peaceful relations. The North Korean delegation's leader Kwon Ho-ung responded by proposing that the two sides try and attain satisfactory results this week, by engaging in discussions with open hearts, so as to eventually improve bilateral relations. Unlike the past, officials from the two sides are negotiating over a round table instead of a rectangular one, which is part of Seoul's efforts to create a more positive atmosphere. High on the agenda are stalled, inter-Korean projects. The South's goal is to discuss in more detail the agreements made during last week's surprise meeting between Seoul's Unification Minister Chung Dong-young and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. They agreed in principle to resume economic and military-level talks as well as hold another round of separated family reunions in August, among other issues. The Pyongyang delegation is expected to request more fertilizer aid of 150,000 tons as well as food assistance like rice and corn. As for the nuclear issue, it's difficult to tell to what extent it will be discussed because the North's chief delegate is a Cabinet member without decision-making authority. For now, the South will concentrate on cross-border projects like family reunions and normalizing relations. Arirang TV ***************************************************************** 4 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: N.Korea Unresponsive at Seoul Ministerial Talks Home> National/Politics Updated Jun.22,2005 20:04 KST South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young on Wednesday asked North Korea to help the Red Cross confirm the fate of South Korean POWs and abductees and prepare by video link for a fresh round of reunions of separated families. In his opening speech at the 15th round of inter-Korean ministerial talks, Chung also called for regular general inter-Korean talks starting in July, and for separate talks of the two Korea¡¯s defense ministers. There was no response from Kwon Ho-ung, the head of the North Korean delegation, on most of these points. The military talks were agreed in principle during Chung¡¯s meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il last Friday, while the matter of the POWs and abductees was agreed to during Red Cross talks in September 2002. Kwon only commented on the family reunions slated for August 15. Kwon instead asked for continuing food aid from South Korea because of a serious shortage in the North. Rice aid will reportedly total about 400,000 tons. If a quarter of the rice is Korean and three quarters from Southeast Asia as in previous years, the cost would be about W140 billion (US$140 million). Turning to the dispute over its nuclear program, the North Korean delegation repeated remarks by Kim Jong-il that Pyongyang will not need a single nuclear weapon if Washington treats it ¡°in a friendly manner.¡± But it made no comment about a call from Chung to restart six-party talks on its nuclear program in July and discuss the nuclear dispute during inter-Korean ministerial talks. Meanwhile, President Roh Moo-hyun will meet four or five members of the delegation including Kwon at Cheong Wa Dae on Thursday. The presidential office was careful to point out that the delegation is not acting as a special envoy for Kim Jong-il. This will be the first time in four years North Korean figures have set foot in Cheong Wa Dae since a North Korean delegation for the fifth inter-Korean ministerial talks met with then-president Kim Dae-jung. The meeting reportedly comes at the president's request. (englishnews@chosun.com ) ***************************************************************** 5 Korea Herald: Korea, China discuss joint nuclear agenda Top-ranked government officials from China and Korea, two big guzzlers of foreign oil, began a six-day meeting yesterday to discuss joint nuclear energy projects. The Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy said Zhang Yunchuan, the minister of China's State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, led a team of high-ranking government and non-governmental officials to Seoul to meet with Korea's Commerce Minister Lee Hee-beom. The Chinese delegation includes about 40 Chinese nuclear energy experts, who play influential roles in China's nuclear-related policies. During their meeting yesterday, both state ministers said that they hope to work out specific collaborative plans, including joint nuclear construction projects, exchange of technical experts and establishment of new channels for cooperation. The agenda also features a forum on Korea-China nuclear technologies, which is scheduled for today at the Renaissance Hotel. It will focus on nuclear energy development, nuclear operations and know-how of each country, and possible technology-sharing. The Chinese team also is expected to receive a tour of Korea's nuclear facilities and major companies involved in the business like Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction Co. China, the world's fastest-growing economy, is trying to wean itself from dependence on foreign oil. Nuclear power accounts for only 1 percent of China's energy needs. It wants to raise that to 4 percent by 2020, building 30 nuclear energy facilities within 15 years The world's most populous country with 1.3 billion people is a huge oil producer, but its reserves would last only a week at its current speed of development, experts say. By 2007, it aims to establish strategic petroleum reserve in four locations, to meet energy needs for 70 to 75 days. By 2020, China expects to import 60 percent of its oil. Like Korea, part of the problem for Asia's second-largest economy is that its oil imports come from such unstable parts of the world as the Middle East. Korea depends entirely on imports for oil supplies, making it the world's fourth-largest crude oil buyer. It brings in more than 800 million barrels of crude a year and is the world's seventh-largest consumer of oil. (sohjung@heraldm.com) By Yoo Soh-jung 2005.06.23 ***************************************************************** 6 BBC: N Korea asks South for more aid Last Updated: Wednesday, 22 June, 2005 By Charles Scanlon BBC News, Seoul [Kwon Ho-ung, (L), the head of the North Korean delegation, shakes hands with South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young, June 22, 2005. ] The talks opened in a positive atmosphere North Korea has requested more food aid from South Korea during ministerial talks in Seoul, the first for a year. Officials also repeated a pledge to give up nuclear weapons if the US treated it in a friendly manner. North Korea appears anxious to improve ties with its southern neighbour, amid growing pressure from the US over its development of nuclear weapons. North Korea's chief delegate said his country would not need nuclear weapons if the US dropped its hostile policy. But there were no new offers to follow up on similar comments by the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, last week. Split between allies South Korean negotiators stressed that the nuclear confrontation needed to be resolved by dialogue. But their main focus at these talks is to regularise intermittent contact with the North Koreans. The South hopes that improved bilateral ties will eventually lead to progress on security issues. Seoul is expected to respond favourable to the North's requests for desperately needed food aid and fertiliser for this year's crop. Some analysts believe North Korea is trying to exploit tensions between Seoul and Washington, which wants tougher action on the nuclear issue. South Korean officials have called on the US to be more flexible and to stop antagonising the North Korean leadership by describing it as a tyranny. ***************************************************************** 7 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: U.S. Slams Seoul¡¯s Role as ¡®Pyongyang¡¯s Spokesman¡¯ Home> National/Politics Updated Jun.22,2005 20:31 KST (englishnews@chosun.com ) The Bush administration is reportedly disappointed by Friday's meeting between South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, saying Kim wrapped the minister round his little finger. Japan¡¯s Asahi Shimbun said even a former State Department official critical of the Bush administration¡¯s hawkish attitude accused Chung of being "North Korea's spokesman" and adding the latest meeting was "just too much." In a report from Washington, the paper said there was growing alarm in Washington over North Korea launching a diplomatic offensive and attaching various conditions to its return to six-party talks on its nuclear program. U.S. Under Secretary of State Paula Dobriansky's use of the "outpost of tyranny" catchphrase to describe North Korea suggested Washington had reached the limit of its flexibility, the paper said. The daily said that flexibility went only as far as Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice acknowledging North Korea as a "sovereign state" and President George W. Bush calling the North Korea leader ¡°Mr.¡± Kim Jong-il, which Pyongyang appears to interpret as an honorific. Now the U.S. feels Pyongyang is exploiting its generosity rather than responding to it, the Asahi said. The daily wrote Kim Jong-il's claim on Friday that the 1991 Joint Declaration on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula was still in effect flew in the face of a U.S. conviction that Pyongyang breached spirit and letter of the agreement when it started its uranium enrichment program. It added the Bush administration¡¯s hands were tied when it came to guaranteeing regime security because that would mean recognizing a dictatorial system. ***************************************************************** 8 Xinhua: China to work with ROK to promote ties www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2005-06-22 20:10:40 Chinese President Hu Jintao (R) meets with South Korean Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in the Great Hall of the Poeple in Beijing, capital of China, June 22, 2005. (Xinhua Photo) Chinese President Hu Jintao (R) shakes hands with South Korean Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan during their meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, June 22, 2005. (Xinhua Photo) BEIJING, June 22 (Xinhuanet) -- Chinese President Hu Jintao said here Wednesday that China will work with the Republic of Korea (ROK) to promote the further development of bilateral ties, thus helping bilateral overall and cooperative partnership yield more results. Hu made the remarks at a meeting with visiting ROK Prime Minister Lee Hae-Chan, who arrived here Tuesday on a three-day official visit to China as guest of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. Both sides also exchanged views during the meeting on such issues as the process of the six-party talks on the Korean Peninsular nuclear issue and cooperation in northeast Asia. They expressed the hope that all parties will make concerted efforts to actively push for the resumption of the six-party talks and safeguard peace, stability and development in the region. In order to end the Korean Peninsular nuclear issue peacefully, China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), the United States, Russia, the ROK and Japan have convened three rounds of six-party nuclear talks in Beijing. Hu pointed to the rapid growth of bilateral relations since thetwo countries forged diplomatic ties 13 years ago and the consensus on building a strong partnership that was reached between Hu and ROK President Roh Moo-hyun during Roh's visit to China in 2003. Hu mentioned the frequent exchanges of visits between leaders of the two countries and the increasing trust in recent years, as well as the expanding and fruitful cooperation in such fields as the economy, culture, education, science, technology and tourism. He said the development of partnership conforms to the fundamental interests and the common aspiration of the two peoples,and enjoys strong vitality and good prospects. Lee, who is on his first visit to China since he became prime minister, said this visit is so far fruitful and that the two sides have reached consensus on expanding cooperation. China and the ROK witnessed a rapid growth in trade over recentyears. In 2004, the volume of bilateral trade hit 90 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 42.4 percent. Bilateral trade is expected to exceed 100 billion US dollars this year. China is the ROK's largest trade partner while the ROK is China's fourth largest trade partner. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 9 Korea Times: N. Korea Seeks Aid From Seoul Hankooki.com > The Korea Times > Nation By Ryu Jin Staff Reporter North Korea has ``no reason to hold even a single nuclear bomb¡¯¡¯ if the United States treats it in a friendly manner, the North¡¯s chief delegate to the 15th round of inter-Korean ministerial talks said Wednesday. North Korea also asked for additional food assistance on a humanitarian basis while expressing gratitude for the earlier shipments of rice and fertilizer aid. Senior Cabinet Councilor Kwon Ho-ung, who represents the North at the meeting in Seoul, reaffirmed that the principle of a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula is still valid, Kim Chun-sig, spokesman for the South¡¯s delegation, said in a media briefing. Kwon¡¯s remarks were reminiscent of those made by North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, who held talks with South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young in Pyongyang last Friday. Chung now heads the South Korean delegation to the ongoing inter-Korean talks. Kim¡¯s rare meeting with the South Korean envoy brightened prospects for a resumption of the six-party talks on Pyongyang¡¯s nuclear weapons program, which have stalled for nearly a year, as Kim indicated that a new round of negotiations could be possible as early as next month. ``The nuclear issue is not only a matter of international concerns but also an inter-Korean problem,¡¯¡¯ Chung was quoted as telling the Northern delegates during yesterday¡¯s meeting. ``We should discuss the issue and try to resolve it in this ministerial meeting.¡¯¡¯ South Korea has promised to offer an ``important proposal,¡¯¡¯ in which North Korea could earn various political and economic benefits in return for its nuclear dismantlement, once the North comes back to the negotiation table. U.S. President George W. Bush also said after a summit with South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun earlier this month that a ``more normal relationship¡¯¡¯ with North Korea would be possible besides security assurances and substantial economic aids that have so far been offered. In the 110-minute main session, the two sides also discussed ways to ease military tension along their heavily fortified border and reinvigorate various reconciliation projects, such as temporary reunions of separated families split apart by the 1950-53 Korean War. South Korean officials proposed the two Koreas hold a general-level military officers¡¯ meeting next month as well as defense ministers¡¯ talks to build mutual confidence. North Korea did not give an immediate response, according to a South Korean official familiar with the talks. Seoul also proposed a Red Cross meeting in July to discuss ways to locate South Korean prisoners of war (POWs) and some civilian abductees believed to still be in the North. The North¡¯s delegates listened ``attentively¡¯¡¯ to the POW and abduction issues, the official said. The first main session of this week¡¯s conference, which kicked off on Tuesday, was adjourned for informal sessions and a trip outside of Seoul. One or two more formal sessions are expected before the North Korean delegation returns home tomorrow. ``There has been a consensus to work out details to carry out what has been agreed upon during the Kim-Chung talks last Friday,¡¯¡¯ the South Korean official said, adding that positive consultations could be made in the remaining session. In the meantime, officials in the presidential office said Roh would invite the North Korean delegates to Chong Wa Dae this afternoon, a schedule that was not publicized. jinryu@koreatimes.co.kr 06-22-2005 18:55 ***************************************************************** 10 Las Vegas SUN: Senate Endorses Bush Policy on Climate Today: June 22, 2005 at 6:55:31 PDT By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush's recipe for addressing climate change - criticized by environmentalists and some European leaders - is getting nods of approval from senators as they race toward completion of sweeping energy legislation. Senators backed away from urging stronger measures to reduce heat-trapping greenhouse pollution on Tuesday. Instead, by a better than two-to-one margin, they endorsed a climate policy that relies on voluntary emission reductions by industry and focuses on curtailing the growth of pollution rather than reducing it. The president argues that mandatory limits of greenhouse gases, especially carbon from burning fossil fuels, could cripple the economy and lead to higher energy prices. Even then, Bush says, they would not ensure that climate risks would be addressed unless countries like China also make emission cuts. By a 66-29 vote, the Senate agreed with much of that argument, approving a measure offered by Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., that would provide government incentives to develop ways to reduce emissions and capture carbon so less of it goes into the atmosphere. Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., said a lot of those kinds of incentives already had been put in other parts of the energy legislation, but he supported Hagel's amendment anyway. Environmentalists had hoped the Senate might adopt a proposal that would include mandatory pollution caps that, while less stringent than those required by the Kyoto climate accord, would still reduce emissions. They generally favored a proposal offered by Sens. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., that calls for requiring industry to bring greenhouse pollution back to where it was five years ago by 2010. The Senate was expected to vote on the McCain-Lieberman proposal Wednesday, but even its supporters said it has little chance of being approved. McCain, who has tangled with the administration over climate policy, called Hagel's provision "meaningless" because it has no requirements for industries to reduce emissions. While it authorizes new programs, it does not guarantee they will be funded by Congress. McCain and Lieberman argue that emissions could be reduced without huge costs to industry. Lobbyists for coal companies, utilities and the business community maintain that thousands of jobs would be lost and energy prices would increase. "The McCain-Lieberman amendment will put coal out of business," said Sen. George Voinovich, R-Ohio, as he expressed support for the Hagel proposal. Hagel said his proposal views a slowing of the growth of greenhouse emissions "as a measure of success" and acknowledged it won't actually reduce the tons of heat-trapping pollutants that go into the atmosphere annually. "We all agree on the need for a ... stable climate. The debate is not about whether we should take action, but rather what kind of action we should take," said Hagel. He described his measure as "a market-driven, technology-based approach" to dealing with climate change. For weeks, Sen. Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M., had sought to forge a compromise between the Hagel and McCain-Lieberman proposals, but his efforts fell apart when it became clear he wouldn't have the votes to get it passed. --- On the Net: Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee: White House Council of Environmental Quality: Sen. Chuck Hagel: -- ***************************************************************** 11 Las Vegas SUN: Senate Backs Offshore Energy Inventory Today: June 22, 2005 at 6:55:32 PDT By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - The Senate voted Tuesday to inventory all offshore oil and gas resources - a step environmentalists saw as a threat to bans on drilling - and debated a challenge to President Bush's climate-change policies. Many senators from coastal states criticized the offshore energy inventory as a prelude to gas drilling in waters that have been off limits to energy development for nearly a quarter-century. Supporters of the measure called it necessary to know what resources the country has available if they are needed. An attempt by Sen. Mel Martinez, R-Fla., and several other coastal senators to strip the inventory requirement from a broad energy bill was turned back 52-44. Later the Senate turned its attention to climate change, one of the most contentious issues facing senators as they move toward approving sweeping energy legislation by the end of the week. The House passed its version of a national energy policy in April. Most Republicans rallied around a climate proposal offered by Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., which would avoid mandatory greenhouse emission cuts. It would focus instead on providing government incentives to develop and make available new technologies - both domestically and for export to developing countries - that would reduce carbon emissions. Carbon from burning fossil fuels is the leading greenhouse pollutant that many scientists believe is trapping heat and warming the Earth. A more ambitious proposal, strongly opposed by the White House, was expected to be offered by Sens. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., that would require greenhouse emissions to be cut back to where they were in 2000 within five years. It also would allow for an emissions credit trading system aimed at holding down the costs to industry. The two senators have argued that mandatory emission caps are needed to make progress on dealing with the potential of climate change. The administration has opposed regulating carbon or other greenhouse gases, arguing that voluntary actions by industry already is reducing the growth of greenhouse emissions and to go further would harm the economy and raise energy prices. "The McCain-Lieberman amendment will put coal out of business," said Sen. George Voinovich, R-Ohio, as he expressed his support for the Hagel proposal. Hagel described his measure as "a market-driven, technology-based approach" to dealing with climate change without imposing mandatory emission-reduction requirements on industry. Yet it will dampen the growth of greenhouse gases both in the United States and in developing countries, he said. It would establish a system of loan guarantees and provide other incentives to spur private companies to develop technologies that would capture carbon or promote development of cleaner coal and other fuels. Hagel acknowledged that the energy bill already contains incentives for such programs, but he said his proposal would focus more closely on emissions specifically affecting climate. Environmentalists have dismissed Hagel's approach, arguing that it would do little to move climate policy beyond what the Bush administration already is doing: relying on voluntary industry measures and focusing not on actual reduction of greenhouse emissions, only on slowing their growth. The inventory of oil and gas resources beneath the nation's Outer Continental Shelf was strongly criticized by some coastal senators who argued it would lead to drilling in areas that have been off limits to energy development since the 1980s. "It's the first step to drilling. It's the proverbial camel's nose under the tent," declared Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., who said the Interior Department already is conducting an inventory of offshore energy resources every five years. Proponents of the drilling inventory argued that the country needs to know more specifically what offshore oil and gas resources might be available in future years. "This gives Americans full information of what is there," said Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La. "This is not a drilling amendment." Oil and gas development has been banned for more than two decades in almost all of the country's coastal acreage outside the western Gulf of Mexico. Congress enacted the first moratorium in 1981 and later expanded its reach and reaffirmed it every year. A succession of presidents have continued the moratorium since 1990. The latest extension, issued by President Bush, expires in 2012. -- ***************************************************************** 12 Las Vegas SUN: Senate Gives Regulators Override Power Return to the referring page. By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - The Senate agreed Wednesday to give federal regulators clear authority to override state objections to the siting of liquefied natural gas import facilities, rejecting a proposal that would have allowed governors to block a project because of public health or the environmental concerns. Supporters for increased federal authority over LNG import facilities argued that the country will require huge increases of natural gas imports in coming years and that state-imposed roadblocks could hamstring needed import projects. They argued states will continue to have a say in siting decisions because of various local and state requirements for local permits. The Senate rejected, 52-45, a proposed amendment to a sweeping energy bill that would have allowed governors to veto a final LNG siting decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The Senate was expected to finish the energy bill this week. "States must have a role in siting LNG facilities in order to protect the welfare of its citizens," argued Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., whose state has been the focus of a legal fight over authority of FERC to approve an LNG terminal in Long Beach despite state objections. The energy bill includes a provision clarifying that FERC has the "exclusive" authority to make a final decision on an LNG import facility. "Any governor that wants to participate ... has ample opportunity to do that," maintained Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., adding that there were "a myriad" of zoning, environmental and other permits that a project still must obtain. But he said that the country is dependent on natural gas and will need a growing amount of LNG imports to meet demand. "The country can't wait around and say we'll wait until this matter is litigated to see how many governors will say no until we find one that will say yes," said Domenici. A growing number of coastal states, especially in heavily populated areas of the Northeast and West, have raised concerns over siting LNG sites because of the potential for a spill or possible terrorist attack against a site or incoming LNG tanker. A report last year by the Sandia federal lab concluded terrorists could tear one or more holes in a tanker that would release LNG and create an intense fire capable of causing significant property damage and serious burns as far as a mile away. "We're not talking about the siting a neighborhood ballpark or a Wal-Mart," said Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine, where communities have rejected several LNG projects. "It's a state rights issue, plain and simple." There are four LNG import facilities currently operating in Massachusetts, Maryland, Georgia and Louisiana. More than 40 additional facilities have been proposed, including some in heavily populated areas where the projects have generated strong local and state objections. While currently LNG accounts for only about 3 percent of U.S. natural gas use, the Energy Department estimates the market share will grow to more than 20 percent by 2025 because of a decline in domestic natural gas supplies. LNG is natural gas that is cooled to minus-260 degrees Fahrenheit to liquid form so it can be shipped on a specially designed tanker. At an import facility that liquid is stored in tanks before being gradually warmed and returned to a gaseous state and shipped through conventional pipelines. -- ***************************************************************** 13 Las Vegas SUN: Senate Backs Regulators on Energy Plan Today: June 22, 2005 at 11:36:52 PDT By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - 0622dv-bushenergy The Senate agreed Wednesday to give federal regulators clear authority to override state objections to the siting of liquefied natural gas import facilities, rejecting a proposal that would have allowed governors to block a project because of public health or environmental concerns. Supporters for increased federal authority over LNG import facilities argued that the country will require huge increases of natural gas imports in coming years and that state-imposed roadblocks could hamstring needed import projects. They argued states will continue to have a say in siting decisions because of various local and state requirements for local permits. The Senate rejected, 52-45, a proposed amendment to a sweeping energy bill that would have allowed governors to veto a final LNG siting decision by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The Senate was expected to finish the energy bill this week. The chamber was also taking up a proposal to require automakers to increase their vehicles' fuel economy and another amendment that would address climate change by requiring industry to reduce heat-trapping "greenhouse" pollution. Both proposals are opposed by the White House and were viewed as unlikely to be approved. The Senate made clear on Tuesday its support for President Bush's climate policies that rely solely on voluntary industry efforts to curtail the growth of greenhouse emissions. By a 66-29 vote, the Senate endorsed a climate policy that increases government support for developing new technologies to reduce greenhouse emissions and avoids the imposition of mandatory emission caps. The LNG siting issue raised concerns from many senators from coastal states where dozens of import facilities are being proposed. "States must have a role in siting LNG facilities in order to protect the welfare of their citizens," argued Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., whose state has been the focus of a legal fight over authority of FERC to approve an LNG terminal in Long Beach despite state objections. The energy bill includes a provision clarifying that FERC has the "exclusive" authority to make a final decision on an LNG import facility. "Any governor that wants to participate ... has ample opportunity to do that," maintained Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., adding that there were "a myriad" of zoning, environmental and other permits that a project still must obtain. But he said that the country is dependent on natural gas and will need a growing amount of LNG imports to meet demand. "The country can't wait around and say we'll wait until this matter is litigated to see how many governors will say no until we find one that will say yes," said Domenici. A growing number of coastal states, especially in heavily populated areas of the Northeast and West, have raised concerns over siting LNG sites because of the potential for a spill or possible terrorist attack against a site or incoming LNG tanker. A report last year by the Sandia federal lab concluded terrorists could tear one or more holes in a tanker that would release LNG and create an intense fire capable of causing significant property damage and serious burns as far as a mile away. "We're not talking about the siting a neighborhood ballpark or a Wal-Mart," said Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine, where communities have rejected several LNG projects. "It's a state rights issue, plain and simple." There are four LNG import facilities currently operating in Massachusetts, Maryland, Georgia and Louisiana. More than 40 additional facilities have been proposed, including some in heavily populated areas where the projects have generated strong local and state objections. While currently LNG accounts for only about 3 percent of U.S. natural gas use, the Energy Department estimates the market share will grow to more than 20 percent by 2025 because of a decline in domestic natural gas supplies. LNG is natural gas that is cooled to minus-260 degrees Fahrenheit to liquid form so it can be shipped on a specially designed tanker. At an import facility that liquid is stored in tanks before being gradually warmed and returned to a gaseous state and shipped through conventional pipelines. -- ***************************************************************** 14 CPI: Traveling on the Abramoff Plan Dozens of members of Congress have accepted trips from non-profits with registered lobbyists on their boards LobbyWatch - The Center for Public Integrity June 23, 2005 Company Traveling on the Abramoff PlanDozens of members of Congress have accepted trips from non-profits with registered lobbyists on their boards By Bob Williams and Stephen Henn WASHINGTON, June 22, 2005 — At least 123 of Washington's top lobbyists occupy the same ethical gray area now threatening to bring down high-profile influence peddler Jack Abramoff, according to a new study by the Center for Public Integrity, American Public Media and Medill News Service. Like Abramoff, these registered lobbyists sit on the governing boards of non-profit organizations called 501(c)(3)s, which get their name from the section of the tax code under which they are authorized. As board members, these lobbyists can help set policies for the groups and are privy to inside information about the non-profits—including their sponsorship of congressional travel. Contributions to such groups are tax-deductible and, because they are non-profits, by definition are supposed to be restricted primarily to education, research and service activities. IRS regulations prohibit 501(c)(3) groups from attempting to influence legislation as a substantial part of their activities. The IRS code does not define what it means by "substantial." In conjunction with One such group, the Ripon Educational Fund, spent more than $1.3 million dollars sponsoring a single conference in London during the summer of 2003, according to its tax return. Eighteen members of Congress attended, along with more than 100 corporate representatives, according to Ripon board members. That same year the Ripon Educational Fund spent just $10,000 underwriting a single university scholarship. At the time of the trip, the REF board of directors counted among its members at least four registered lobbyists, including former U.S. Rep. Susan Molinari, a New York Republican. While such non-profits can legally pay for trips for members of Congress and staff, congressional rules forbid registered lobbyists or agents registered to represent foreign interests from paying for such travel themselves. Credit card receipts and other documents that have surfaced in recent weeks appear to show that Abramoff personally paid for travel and entertainment for House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas). DeLay's office has said he was unaware that Abramoff had personally paid for the trip to England and Scotland, which included a golf outing at the famed St. Andrews course. DeLay's office has said that the majority leader believed the trip was paid for by a non-profit called the National Center for Public Policy Research. Abramoff was a member of that group's board of directors at the time of the trip in 2000. Abramoff went along on the trip with fellow lobbyist Edwin A. Buckham. Both work for Preston Gates Ellis &Rouvelas Meeds LLP. [Traveler's Aid] The fact that non-profits have registered lobbyists sitting on their boards is not unusual, or even uncommon, according to government ethics lawyer Kenneth Gross. "There are lots of folks who are lobbyists who sit on the boards of these organizations," said Gross, who is a partner in Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &Flom LLP. "Merely being on the board and also being a lobbyist isn't a problem." Gross said he would advise non-profits with registered lobbyists on their boards to be extremely familiar with the rules on paying for trips for congressional members and staffers and follow those rules to the letter. "To me, it is a matter of following the money," said Gross. "The organization needs to make sure that it is staying completely within the rules." It can be next to impossible for the public and media to determine who is staying within the rules, however. Disclosure forms on privately-sponsored trips by congressional members and staffers supply only bare bones information. In fact, some of the most damning evidence in the DeLay case—Abramoff's credit card receipts—were leaked to the press. They were not found in public records. Neither trip sponsors nor congressional members and staffers are required to disclose any such documents to substantiate their disclosures. Even when apparent violations of congressional travel rules are disclosed, there is rarely a public investigation, or any punishment meted out. In one recent case, five members of Congress disclosed that a registered lobbying firm, Kessler and Associates, paid for a trip to Ireland's Ashford Castle. After that apparent violation of House and Senate rules became public, the members of Congress simply amended their travel disclosures—changing the name of the trip's sponsor from the lobbyist to the non-profit group. As a former board member of the Ripon Educational Fund and the current president of the Ripon Society, Kessler and Associates founder Richard Kessler has helped organize and sponsor well over half-a-million-dollars of congressional travel—more than any other single lobbyist in Washington. Neither the members of Congress who traveled to Ireland, nor the ethics committees in the House or Senate have made public any travel receipts for the trip. And unlike in the DeLay case, there has been no public investigation. In some cases, the distinction between a lobbying firm and an affiliated non-profit is so vague even members of Congress fail to note the difference. Sen. Mike Enzi (R-Wy) recently amended a travel report that originally listed a lobbying firm, Campbell Crane and Associates, as the sponsor of an Independence Day trip to Cape Cod. Enzi revised his form to show the sponsor was the Invest to Compete Alliance—a non-profit trade association. The Invest to Compete Alliance shares office space with Campbell Crane and Associates and Jeanne Campbell, one of the firm's named partners, organizes the Alliance's annual July 4th trip. Enzi is not the only member of Congress to have disclosed that Campbell Crane and Associates paid for a trip. Former Senator John Breaux disclosed the lobbying firm paid for a weekend in Florida in December 2003. Non-profit groups who have registered lobbyists on their governing boards include some of the best known names in Washington's influence industry, the study found. They include such policy influence heavyweights as the Aspen Institute, the American Enterprise Institute, the Brookings Institution, the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Citizens for a Sound Economy, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Grover Norquist's Council for National Policy, the International Republican Institute, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's National Chamber Foundation, the National Parks Conservation Association, the Ripon Educational Fund, the Simon Wiesenthal Center, the United States-Spain Council and the United States-New Zealand Council. The Center, APM and Medill analyzed every Congressional junket between Jan. 2000 and mid-2004. This analysis was done on the most current lists of board members the Center could obtain. Among the findings: + At least 850 trips with a total cost well over $4 million were paid for by non-profit organizations with one or more registered lobbyists on their boards. Many of those trips included a member's spouse or children. + Among the international destinations of the trips were Paris, London, Rome, Rio de Janeiro, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, Scotland, Singapore, South Korea, Denmark, New Zealand, Spain, South Africa and Greece. + Among the domestic destinations were Las Vegas, Miami, New York, Los Angeles, Scottsdale, San Francisco, Boca Raton and San Diego. Also on the list were St. Croix, St. Thomas and Puerto Rico. + Many of the trips included substantial tabs for fine food, first-class accommodations and other items, such as golf outings. + Just four groups sponsored about 600 of the more than 850 trips: the Aspen Institute, the Ripon Educational Fund, the International Management and Development Institute and the Korea-U.S. Exchange Council. The total cost of those trips was $3.7 million. An August 2001 trip paid for by the Korea-U.S. Exchange Council that included DeLay and other Republican House members has come under public scrutiny in recent weeks. Justice Department documents showed that the council was a registered foreign agent at the time of the trip. Members of Congress are prohibited from accepting paid trips from such agents. The head of the non-profit program that is the leading sponsor of congressional travel thinks the disclosure rules need to be tightened and better enforced. Dick Clark, a former U.S. Democratic senator from Iowa and ambassador at large, is director of the Aspen Institute's Congressional Program, which has sponsored 488 trips for congressional members in the last four and a half years, with a total cost of more than $2.5 million. "My personal feeling is that no one ought to be able to pay for congressional travel if they hire a lobbyist or have a lobbyist on their staff," said Clark, who founded Aspen's Congressional Program in 1980. "I don't think members of Congress should accept such travel." Clark said his group discloses all of its funders to members of Congress when they are invited to one of its meetings. He said the group also has a policy prohibiting lobbyists from participating in its congressional travel program meetings. Clark said he has never approached top officials at Aspen Institute about prohibiting registered lobbyists from serving on the organization's board. He said he has never met most of the members of the Aspen board. "I think it would be a very good idea for any sponsor to have to reveal exactly where their money comes from, to both the member of Congress and the public," said Clark, who provided a list of the group's funders for this report. "Otherwise, non-profits can easily become just a pass-through for lobbyists." Itineraries and influence Dozens of registered lobbyists sit on the governing boards of non-profits that aggressively sponsor congressional junkets. While lobbyists are prohibited from paying for congressional travel, the non-profits they are connected with are free to arrange and finance such trips. Many of these lobbyists arrange such travel, however, and even go along on the trips. Here are the leading sponsors of such trips, along with their board members. Organizations Total Lobbyists on Board * $ 2,582,482 Berl Bernhard, Jack Valenti, Vin Weber $ 603,585 Richard S. Kessler, Mike Bertman, Billy Lee Evans, Susan Molinari $ 448,383 Margery Kraus, Don Bonker $ 133,871 Edward B. Stewart $ 70,774 Timothy Regan, William Sweeney, Lloyd Hand, William Ris, John Weinfurter, Joann Piccolo $ 57,699 John W. Rowe, Kevin B. Rollins $ 53,753 Weldon J. Rougeau $ 29,808 James Courter $ 29,532 H. Stewart Van Scoyoc $ 24,191 Thomas Kiernan Sources: Center for Public Integrity, American Radio Works, Guidestar * Board member names came from the latest IRS filings available for the organization. © 2005, The Center for Public Integrity. All rights reserved. 910 17th Street, NW · 7th Floor · Washington, DC 20006 · Tel. (202) 466-1300 ***************************************************************** 15 Interfax: Russia not ready to exchange info on tactical nukes with U.S. - official Updated: Jun 22 2005 9:45PM (MSK) Jun 22 2005 2:02PM MOSCOW. June 22 (Interfax) - The issue of signing an agreement with the U.S. on control over tactical nuclear weapons is not being discussed right now, said Lt. Gen. Igor Valynkin, head of the Russian Defense Ministry's 12th Main Department. "The U.S. has proposed that we exchange information about tactical nuclear weapons. We are not yet prepared for this," Valynkin told the press on Wednesday. The conclusion of an agreement in this area is a matter of trust, he said. © 1991-2005 Interfax All rights reserved News and other data on this web site are provided for information purposes only, and are not intended for republication or redistribution. Republication or redistribution of Interfax content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Interfax. ***************************************************************** 16 RIA Novosti: Russia goes an extra mile in its nuclear arsenal reductions 23/06/2005 Moscow, June 22 (RIA Novosti) - Russia has surpassed by 11% the nuclear arsenal reductions targets set in a U.S.-Russian presidential initiative, a Defense Ministry official reported today. Colonel General Igor Valynkin told a RIA Novosti news conference today: "We had to reduce 64% of our nuclear armaments, but have actually cut them by 75% - 11% above the targets set in the initiative of the two presidents." He said he was referring to tactical nuclear weapons. The official added that there used to be more than 20 storages for tactical nuclear weapons in Russia, but now this number had been halved. Valynkin said only those facilities that would store nuclear armaments in the future remained. © 2005 "RIA Novosti" ***************************************************************** 17 ITAR-TASS: Russia reduces nuclear warheads by 75 pc under START-1, Defence Ministry 22.06.2005, 14.22 MOSCOW, June 22 (Itar-Tass) - Russia has fulfilled its obligations under the Russian-American Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START-I) “totally and even exceeded the target,” head of the 12th Main Department of the Defence Ministry Colonel-General Igor Valynkin told journalists on Wednesday. According to the official, “Under the START-1 Treaty and fulfilling obligations assumed by our presidents we were to reduce our nuclear arsenals by 64 percent, but reduced them by 75 percent.” © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, store in any medium (including in any other websites), distribute, transmit, re-transmit, broadcast, modify or show in public any part of the ITAR-TASS website without the prior written permission of ITAR-TASS. ***************************************************************** 18 IRNA: Iran-Russian nuclear deal 'consistent' with NPT, says Straw - Irna London, June 22, IRNA Iran-Nuclear-Straw British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw Tuesday rejected a call to raise concerns with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov or other G8 foreign ministers over Moscow's nuclear agreement with Iran, saying that it was "consistent" with the Non-proliferation Treaty. "Russia is under contract first to provide both the design of the nuclear power plant at Bushehr in Iran and also to supply it with fuel and that is consistent with both Russia and Iran's obligations under the NPT," Straw told Labour MP Eric Illsley during Foreign Affairs questions in parliament. The Foreign Secretary said that London felt "concern about the enrichment, reprocessing and conversion facilities which Iran has inside the country." "The international community remains perplexed about the scale of this fuel cycle programme in Iran given that they only have one (nuclear) power station coming on stream and all the fuel for that is due to come from Russia," he said. Straw confirmed that he would meet Lavrov at a meeting with other G8 foreign ministers in London on Wednesday ahead of next month's summit of industrial countries. He also hoped to hold bilateral talks with his Russian counterpart. Referring to the Paris Declaration, Straw stressed reiterated that the European side had undertaken "to present proposals to Iran by end of July or beginning of August." "Officials are currently working on the proposals which will include objective guarantees that Iran's nuclear programme is exclusively for peaceful purposes," Straw said. He further explained that the proposals would also include "economical and technological cooperation assurances of fuel supply and a political and security framework." The Foreign Secretary said that he shared the view that Iran is a "very, very important country" and that the ongoing negotiations are "critical." Noting that London relations with Tehran were "strictly government-to-government as they are with any other sovereign sate of the United Nations," Straw said that he had no discussions with any of the Iranian presidential candidates. Go Top [Go Top] ***************************************************************** 19 [CMEP] Energy bill gives $10 billion to nuke industry Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 10:31:29 -0500 (CDT) June 22, 2005 This e-mail contains two messages: (1) A press release about subsidies for the nuclear power industry in the Senate energy bill. (2) A special call to Mississippi activists to attend a public meeting sponsored by the NRC on a proposal to build a new nuclear reactor at the Grand Gulf nuclear station in Claiborne County. ========== *** P R E S S R E L E A S E *** For Immediate Release: June 22, 2005 Contact: Michele Boyd (202) 454-5134; Erica Hartman (202) 454-5174 Nuclear Industry to Receive More Than $10 Billion in Tax Breaks and Subsidies in Senate Energy Bill Public Citizen Says Nuclear Power Doesn't Deserve More Taxpayer Handouts; 50-Year-Old Industry Should Stand on Its Own WASHINGTON, D.C. - In a new cost analysis of the Senate energy bill, Public Citizen today said that the nuclear industry would stand to gain more than $10.1 billion in subsidies and tax breaks, as well as unlimited taxpayer-backed loan guarantees and other incentives. "The government should not be promoting the construction of new reactors, which will only add to the nuclear waste and security problems while costing taxpayers billions," said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizen's energy program. "The nuclear industry is demanding cradle-to-grave subsidies, and the Senate energy bill is an attempt to give it to them." The $10.1 billion includes $5.7 billion in production tax credits and $4.4 billion in various subsidies, but does not include the potential costs of loan guarantees or the Price-Anderson Act, which puts taxpayers on the hook for potentially billions in cleanup costs in the event of a major accident or terrorist attack on a reactor. The production tax credits equal 1.8 cents for each kilowatt-hour of electricity from new reactors (up to 6,000 megawatts) during the first eight years of operation - costing $5.7 billion through 2025, according to the Energy Information Administration. However, only $278 million through 2016 is counted in the $18 billion in tax breaks in the bill, because most of the nuclear credits would be claimed after 2016. This means that the true cost of all the tax breaks, including those for non-nuclear industries, is more than $24 billion. Separately, the loan guarantees in the Senate bill could prove extremely costly to taxpayers. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the risk of loan default by industry would be very high -- "well above 50 percent" -- leaving the public to pay as much as 80 percent of the cost of building a reactor. This provision authorizes "such sums as are necessary," but if Congress were to appropriate funding for loan guarantees covering six nuclear reactors, this subsidy could potentially cost taxpayers $6 billion (assuming a 50 percent default rate and construction cost per plant of $2.5 billion, as the CBO has estimated). Other subsidies for the nuclear industry in the Senate energy bill include: * Reauthorization of the Price-Anderson Act, extending the industry's liability cap to cover new nuclear power plants built in the next 20 years, which means in the event of an accident or attack, taxpayers would be liable for the remainder of the cost, estimated to be $600 billion for a single serious accident (2004 dollars). * Authorization of more than $432 million over three years for nuclear energy research and development, including the Department of Energy's Nuclear Power 2010 program to build new nuclear plants, and its Generation IV program to develop new reactor designs. Half the cost of applications for new reactors would be paid for by taxpayers, estimated to be as much as $87 million per reactor. * Authorization of more than $1.25 billion from FY2006 to FY2015 and "such sums as are necessary" from FY2016 to FY2021 for a nuclear plant in Idaho to generate hydrogen fuel. Hydrogen could be a clean fuel of the future, but using nuclear power to produce it negates the benefits. Existing reactors have been heavily subsidized for decades, receiving 56 percent of the federal energy supply research and development funding between 1948 and 1998, capped insurance rates and limited liability in the case of an accident, and billions in taxpayer bailouts in the 1980s. "Despite a pro-nuclear push by the Bush administration and some members of Congress, nuclear power is not an acceptable option for the future," said Hauter. "We have 'been there, done that' and it has been a failure. After more than 50 years, the problems of nuclear power are far from solved. In fact, they are more widely recognized than ever." In March, e-mails were released indicating that government scientists falsified data related to water infiltration and climate modeling for the proposed Yucca Mountain waste dump site; investigations are still ongoing. Also, recent reports by the National Academy of Sciences and the Government Accountability Office pointed out security vulnerabilities of the highly radioactive waste stored at reactor sites. The energy bill contains no requirements for improving security at these sites. Nuclear power has made headlines this year as proponents attempt to convince a wary public that nuclear energy can solve the global warming problem. Last week, nearly 300 environmental and public interest organizations sent a letter to Congress flatly rejecting nuclear energy as an "acceptable or necessary" solution to combat rising temperatures on the planet because it is an expensive, dangerous and polluting technology. "We urge the Senate to remove these unjustifiable subsidies, tax breaks and loan guarantees from the energy bill," Hauter said. "After 50 years, the nuclear industry should stand on its own. Instead of endless subsidies to nuclear companies, Congress should dedicate funds to harness the promise of energy efficiency and renewable technologies, such as wind and solar energy." Last month, Public Citizen released a new fact sheet series outlining the five fatal flaws of nuclear power: cost, waste, safety, security and proliferation (to read them, go to www.citizen.org/cmep/fatalflaws.) For more information about the subsidies and other incentives in the Senate energy bill, go to http://www.citizen.org/documents/senatebillnukeprovisions.pdf. For a copy of the statement opposing nuclear power, go to http://www.citizen.org/documents/GroupNuclearStmt.pdf. Yesterday, the Senate added Sen. Chuck Hagel's climate change amendment, which authorizes additional financial assistance through 2010, including direct loans, loan guarantees, a line of credit and production incentive payments, that could include new nuclear power plants. ### Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization with 150,000 members. For more information, visit www.citizen.org ========== Tell your senators to oppose this bill! http://action.citizen.org/pc/mail/oneclick_compose/?alertid=7707271 ========== *** S P E C I A L N O T I C E T O M I S S I S S I P P I A C T I V I S T S *** Speak Out Against Nuclear Power in Mississippi! This coming Tuesday, June 28, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) will host a public meeting in Port Gibson, Mississippi -- in Claiborne County -- to discuss Entergy's proposal to build two new reactors at the Grand Gulf nuclear plant along the Mississippi River. The meeting will allow members of the public to give transcribed, on-the-record comments about new reactors in Mississippi and their environmental, health and safety impacts. If possible, please attend this meeting to make your voice heard. Visible public opposition has the power to stop this nuclear expansion. For more information, visit http://www.citizen.org/cmep/grandgulf. While the time allocated for each individual to give comments at the meeting will be only several minutes, the impact will be huge. This is the one and only public meeting to discuss the negative health, safety, and economic consequences the new reactors will have on Port Gibson and Mississippi. There's likely to be a substantial media presence there, so high turnout among opponents of the project will be important. The Grand Gulf plant is already a burden on the local population -- unjust tax laws prevent Claiborne County from recouping in taxes what they have to pay to provide emergency services. As a result, those services--from the police to fire fighters to hospital -- are not up to the appropriate standard, posing a hazard that extends beyond the county line. Even the NRC admits that with a new reactor, "It is not clear whether Claiborne County would receive property taxes, sales, and use taxes, or other taxes and public monies commensurate with the costs of its additional emergency management and public services obligations. The net financial burden may fall on local residents and taxpayers, most of whom are minority and low-income persons." As a nation, we can't afford to start down the road of nuclear power again, after a 30-year hiatus. Nuclear power continues to rely heavily on taxpayer subsidies because it is so expensive, and draft language in the energy bill in the current Congress indicates billions more dollars could be on the way. There is still no solution to the waste problem; the proposed nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain is in a downward spiral and wouldn't be large enough to hold waste from a new reactor even if it did go forward. Safety continues to be sacrificed in favor of higher profits by both the industry and the NRC. And security standards at nuclear plants are downright pathetic. Please help us put a stop to nuclear power once and for all by attending this public meeting from 7-10 p.m. at the Port Gibson City Hall, 1005 College Street, Port Gibson, MS. Please encourage family and friends to attend also. If you'd like to speak at the meeting, be sure to arrive at least 30 minutes early to register, or e-mail GrandGulfEIS@nrc.gov. If you are unable to attend on Tuesday or don't wish to speak publicly, we encourage you to send written comments by July 14 via e-mail to GrandGulfEIS@nrc.gov. For more information about the specific problems with a new reactor at Grand Gulf, visit http://www.citizen.org/cmep/grandgulf. You can also direct questions to Brendan Hoffman of Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program at bhoffman@citizen.org or (202) 454-5130. ********** To SUBSCRIBE to the CMEP ListServ, visit https://www.citizen.org/email/enteremail.cfm If you would like to be removed from the CMEP ListServ, send an email to listserv@listserver.citizen.org with the words "unsubscribe CMEP" in the message. Questions about the CMEP ListServ can be directed to CMEP-request@LISTSERVER.CITIZEN.ORG. To learn more about this and other Public Citizen Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program campaigns, visit our website at http://www.citizen.org/cmep/ -Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program ***************************************************************** 20 [NukeNet] Fwd: [JerseyShoreNuclearWatch] APP Letter -" A Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 17:09:34 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) ------- Forwarded message ------- From: Edith To: JerseyShoreNuclearWatch@yahoogroups.com Subject: [JerseyShoreNuclearWatch] APP Letter -" A Safrer Plant Without A-Plant Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 12:02:00 -0400 CLASSIFIEDS CARS JOBS HOMES APARTMENTS NJ LOTTERY SUBSCRIBE PRESSPIX DATING ShopLocal JERSEY SHORE GUIDE • E-mail to a friend Printer-friendly version Subscribe now TOPIC OF THE DAY: Oyster Creek relicensing Published in the Asbury Park Press 06/22/05 - advertisements - A safer path without A-plant Close your eyes and picture what it would be like if the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant in Lacey were permanently shut down now. Envision a cleaner and safer environment — free from radioactive emissions that now pollute our air and land. You can throw away those potassium iodide tablets that offer protection from only one type of cancer. Marine life would be saved and the marine ecosystem would become healthy and thriving once more — with no more fish kills or entrapment. Warning systems that are not always reliable would not be needed. Our risk of a terrorist attack would be diminished. We would not need to be concerned about evacuation plans that are not workable. We would cease to add more highly radioactive spent fuel rods to the pile we have already accumulated and don't have room to store. We would not have to live in fear of a nuclear meltdown that would kill all those within a 10-mile radius of the plant and make the land uninhabitable. We could focus our attention on using safe, abundant renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and solar energy that are now readily available. Now open your eyes and face the realities of having this plant continue operation for another 20 years. This old plant represents ancient technology. I'm ready to embrace a safer way to supply our energy needs. Grass-roots organizations and citizens closed the Ciba-Geigy plant in Dover Township and the Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant on Long Island. Don't underestimate the power of your voice. Call the Capitol switchboard, 800-839-5276, and let your legislators know you want their support in closing this plant immediately. State legislators and gubernatorial candidates need to hear from you, too. The Department of Environmental Protection should hear your input at its public hearing on evacuation plans July 12 in the Ocean County Administration Building in downtown Toms River. A standing-room-only crowd will send the message that the DEP needs to really listen to our concerns, and that a plan that is not realistic is unacceptable. Joyce K BERKELEY Go Back | Subscribe to the Asbury Park Press Copyright © 2005 Asbury Park Press. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your agreement to the Terms of Service. (Updated 4/13/05) Site design by Asbury Park Press / Contact us -- Coalition for Peace and Justice UNPLUG Salem Campaign; 321 Barr Ave, Linwood NJ 08221; 609-601-8583; cell 609-742-0982 ncohen12@comcast.net; http://www.unplugsalem.org http://www.coalitionforpeaceandjustice.org "A time comes when silence is betrayal. Even when pressed by the demands of inner truth, men do not easily assume the task of opposing their government's policy, especially in time of war. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought, within one's own bosom and in the surrounding world." - Martin Luther King Jr. No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.7.10/25 - Release Date: 6/21/05 _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net Attachment Converted: "c:\program files\eudora\attach\attachment2792.dat" ***************************************************************** 21 nuclear power not the answer: Straight Goods Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 23:43:45 -0500 (CDT) from: http://www.straightgoods.ca/ViewFeature5.cfm?REF=299 Energy Quest Massive effort to achieve greater energy efficiency is the answer, as it was in 1970. Dateline: Sunday, June 19, 2005 by Linda McQuaig It may be one of the worst problems the world faces, but global warming is the best break the nuclear industry has caught in a long time. Ever since the 1986 nuclear meltdown in Chernobyl left a wave of death and mayhem, nuclear energy advocates have understandably been on the defensive. There's been no investment in new nuclear plants in North America in 20 years. But now, with the public increasingly focused on the global warming nightmare associated with coal, oil and gas, the nuclear lobby seems to have carved out an improbable new niche for itself as a clean energy source. 320e8b7.jpgRight here in Ontario, the McGuinty cabinet, under pressure to make good on promises to close coal-fired electricity plants, is contemplating reviving its nuclear commitment. But there's still that awkward question: What about the fact that waste from nuclear plants remains radioactive for a million years? This strikes me as a deal-breaker. Whatever kudos it wins on the global warming front, nuclear energy still generates a deadly waste that lasts as Roberta Flack once said about her love till the end of time.... whole article at: http://www.straightgoods.ca/ViewFeature5.cfm?REF=299 Penney Kome, author and journalist http://penneykome.ca Editor, Straight Goods, http://straightgoods.com [demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type image/jpeg which had a name of 320e8b7.jpg"; x-mac-type="4A504547"; x-mac-creator="4A565752] ***************************************************************** 22 [NukeNet] Action Needed Now Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 14:50:30 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Much of the specifics below refer to Indian Point in New York State but the proposed piece of legislation applies to all commercial reactors in the USA. Every single one of the 103. You are needed to right now get on the phone and ask your Rep to co-sponsor this extremely important piece of legislation and to ask both of your Senators to back it. Please call- Congressional phone# is [both]: 877-762-8762 & 202-224-3121. Please forward this as widely as possible. Thanks. Lowey introduces bill that would change relicensing guidelines http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--indianpoint0620jun20,0,1000571.story?coll=ny-region-apnewyork Email this story Printer friendly format By JIM FITZGERALD Associated Press Writer June 20, 2005, 5:35 PM EDT WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. -- Rep. Nita Lowey introduced a bill Monday that would force the nation's nuclear power plants, including the Indian Point reactors, to meet the same standards for re-licensing that a new plant would have to meet for an original license. If the bill became law, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission would have to take into account such factors as population density and vulnerability to terrorist attacks if the owners of Indian Point seek relicensing in the next decade. Currently, the NRC concentrates on how the owners have managed the aging of the plants and the plants' effect on the environment. "With 280,000 people living within a 10-mile radius of the plants and millions more just minutes away in New York City, Indian Point is located in one of the most densely populated areas of the country," Lowey said. "We couldn't locate a new nuclear plant there today and it is a double standard to allow Indian Point to continue operating under such circumstances." The legislation reflects the recent strategy of Indian Point opponents to concentrate on blocking the relicensing rather than seek an immediate shutdown, which was tried and failed in 2003. Indian Point 2's license runs until 2013, Indian Point 3's until 2015. Westchester County Executive Andrew Spano said last week that he would propose to Entergy Nuclear Northeast, the owners of Indian Point, that they negotiate a shutdown of the plant in exchange for compensation of up to $1.4 billion. He said that proposal was the "carrot" of a "carrot-and-stick" approach, with legislation like Lowey's the "stick." The Lowey bill does not include compensation for plant owners. Larry Gottlieb, an Entergy spokesman, said the announcement of the bill showed "They've skipped over the carrot and have gone right to the stick part. That's not fair to Entergy because they're not giving us the respect that they offered." He said Spano had not yet contacted Entergy about negotiating. Passage of the bill appears problematic. Lowey said she did not yet have House co-sponsors or a Senate backer and acknowledged, "We have a lot of work to do." She expressed the hope that even if the bill, which would be an amendment to the Atomic Energy Act, did not pass, it might "influence" the NRC. The bill would also mandate that any state within 50 miles of a nuclear plant approve the evacuation plans for emergencies, which would bring Connecticut and New Jersey, for example, into the approval process for Indian Point. Lisa Rainwater van Suntum, PhD Indian Point Campaign Director Riverkeeper, Inc. PO Box 130 Garrison, NY 10524 Phone: 845.424.4149 x. 221 Fax: 845-424-4150 www.riverkeeper.org _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 23 Russia: Intruders Targeted Nuclear Site Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2005 01:55:34 -0400 Mothersalert Home: http://www.mothersalert.org http://www.mothersalert.org/moreinfo.html http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Russia-Nuclear-Security.html Russia: Intruders Targeted Nuclear Site a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 22, 2005 Filed at 11:24 a.m. ET MOSCOW (AP) -- Authorities have thwarted two attempts to break into Russian military nuclear facilities since the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, a Defense Ministry official said Wednesday. There have been no terrorist attacks on the facilities, but civilians twice tried unsuccessfully to gain illegal access, said Col. Gen. Igor Valynkin, chief of the ministry's 12th Main Department, which is in charge of atomic weapons. The attempts to penetrate military nuclear installations occurred in 2002 and 2003, both in the European part of Russia, Valynkin said. In both cases, the attempts involved one intruder. The attempts ''were averted by our mobile units and security at the facilities,'' he said, asserting they were reliably protected from penetration by intruders and potential terrorist attacks. ''Our system is good, it works and it provides nuclear security,'' he said. However, Valynkin acknowledged that ''there are problems with nuclear security'' and said it is being improved with help from the United States and other foreign donors, including by installing security systems that eliminate the need for human guards. ''The human factor plays a role everywhere,'' he said. ''If you place a guard at an installation, he is doubtless a protector, but he also can be an individual who either violates or aids in the violation or penetration of the facility.'' He said Russia is using U.S. and German funding, as well as its own money, ''to strengthen our facilities with security systems. This enables us to take away the guard and fully control it through technical means of protection.'' Valynkin said the main source of a potential terrorist threat to the Kremlin's nuclear weapons facilities is ''Chechen terrorist groups,'' which have warned that they will target Russian facilities of all kinds. He suggested there had been warnings from the Federal Security Service, or FSB, indicating potential terrorist threats to specific installations, but he would not discuss the issue in detail. ''We get special information from the FSB on terrorism and their plans as to our facilities, and in connection with this we immediately take measures at these facilities,'' he said. ***************************************************************** 24 Bush Pushes For More Nuke Plants While Study: World at Risk for Major Attack Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2005 02:14:09 -0400 Bush and industry just don't seem to care- the real surprise would be if they did care: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Bush-Nuclear-Power.html Bush: U.S. Needs More Nuclear Power Plants a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 22, 2005 Filed at 11:29 a.m. ET LUSBY, Md. (AP) -- Pushing for the construction of nuclear power plants, President Bush on Wednesday pressed Congress to send him an energy bill, though he acknowledged that even when he signs the legislation, gasoline prices at the pump won't fall overnight. Bush is promoting nuclear power as a way to take the pressure off fossil fuels -- oil, natural gas and coal. ''It's time for this country to start building nuclear power plants again,'' said Bush, who noted that while the U.S. gets 20 percent of its electricity from nuclear reactors, France meets 78 percent of its electricity needs with nuclear power. While Bush's speech was focused on energy, he also spoke about economic concerns like Social Security, medical liability insurance, education, permanent tax relief and trade. It was part of a White House effort to focus on economic security for Americans as well as national security in the war on terrorism. ''Listen, I understand parts of our country are still struggling from the effects of the recession and the attacks,'' he said, ticking off Americans' worries about jobs going overseas and the need to learn new skills, health care costs and retirement security. ''So even though the numbers are still good, there are still worries out there in the country,'' Bush said. ''We're not taking the good numbers for granted -- we're moving aggressively with a pro-growth, pro-worker set of economic policies that will enhance economic security in this country.'' Before he spoke, Bush, wearing a white hard hat and shirt sleeves, walked through the plant's sweltering turbine building and its control room, where he thanked workers for ''taking time to explain all the dials and gauges.'' Executives from the plant, operated by Constellation Energy Group Inc., also showed Bush their confidential plans for building a third reactor onsite -- if they can get a federal license. Calvert Cliffs is a candidate for the construction of the first nuclear energy reactor in the United States in 30 years. It is one of six sites that a consortium of nuclear power companies, including the Baltimore-based Constellation Energy, is considering as a location for a new type of advanced reactor. ''The energy bill will help us expand our use of the one energy source that is completely domestic, plentiful in quantity, environmentally friendly and able to generate massive amounts of electricity and that's nuclear power,'' Bush said. ''I look forward to signing that bill and it's going to be an important part of developing a national energy strategy,'' he said. ''I recognize, and you recognize that when I sign that bill, your gasoline prices aren't going to drop. This problem has been long in the making.'' Not since 1973 has an order been placed for a new reactor. Two events helped end, for a time, any U.S. interest in reactors beyond those already under construction: the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania in 1979 and the 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl plant in the Ukraine. Even some environmentalists have abandoned their opposition to nuclear power, arguing it is needed to address climate change because reactors do not produce ''greenhouse'' gases as do fossil fuels. Other environmentalists are not convinced, citing worries about reactor waste and safety. Without some government help, no new reactors are likely to be built before 2025, according to the Energy Information Agency, the government's energy statistical agency. Congress is considering loan guarantees for new-design reactors, and lawmakers are expected to come up with other tax breaks. But a Bush proposal to provide ''risk insurance'' to protect the industry against licensing or legal delays has attracted little interest on Capitol Hill. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Attacks-Risk.html Study: World at Risk for Major Attack a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 22, 2005 Filed at 9:58 p.m. ET WASHINGTON (AP) -- The world faces an estimated 50 percent chance of a nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attack over the next five years, according to national security analysts surveyed for a congressional study released Wednesday. Using a poll of 85 nonproliferation and national security experts, the report also estimated the risk of attack by weapons of mass destruction at as high as 70 percent over the coming decade. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee surveyed analysts around the world in late 2004 and early this year to determine what they thought was the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction. The study was commissioned by committee Chairman Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., whose nonproliferation efforts in Congress have been credited with helping the states of the former Soviet Union lessen their stockpiles of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. ''The bottom line is this: For the foreseeable future, the United States and other nations will face an existential threat from the intersection of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction,'' Lugar said in a statement. Committee aides sent out surveys asking respondents the percentage probability that a biological, chemical, nuclear and radiological attack would occur over the next five and 10 years. ''If one compounds these answers, the odds of some type of WMD attack occurring during the next decade are extremely high,'' the report said, using the acronym for weapons of mass destruction. The study said the risks of biological or chemical attacks were comparable to or slightly higher than the risk of a nuclear attack. However, the study found a ''significantly higher'' risk of a radiological attack. It also said: --Three-fourths of those surveyed said one or two new countries would acquire nuclear weapons during the next five years, and as many as five new countries could have such weapons over the next 10 years. --Four-fifths of those surveyed said their country was not spending enough money on nonproliferation efforts. --Survey respondents also agreed that terrorists -- rather than governments -- were more likely to carry out a nuclear attack. ^---------- On the Net: http://lugar.senate.gov/press.html CRAC-2: http://www.mothersalert.org/crac.html ***************************************************************** 25 Las Vegas SUN: Bush: U.S. Needs More Nuclear Power Plants Today: June 22, 2005 at 10:58:45 PDT By NEDRA PICKLER ASSOCIATED PRESS LUSBY, Md. (AP) - 0622dv-bushenergy Pushing for the construction of nuclear power plants, President Bush on Wednesday pressed Congress to send him an energy bill, though he acknowledged that even when he signs the legislation, gasoline prices at the pump won't fall overnight. Bush is promoting nuclear power as a way to take the pressure off fossil fuels - oil, natural gas and coal. "It's time for this country to start building nuclear power plants again," said Bush, who noted that while the U.S. gets 20 percent of its electricity from nuclear reactors, France meets 78 percent of its electricity needs with nuclear power. While Bush's speech was focused on energy, he also spoke about economic concerns like Social Security, medical liability insurance, education, permanent tax relief and trade. It was part of a White House effort to focus on economic security for Americans as well as national security in the war on terrorism. "Listen, I understand parts of our country are still struggling from the effects of the recession and the attacks," he said, ticking off Americans' worries about jobs going overseas and the need to learn new skills, health care costs and retirement security. "So even though the numbers are still good, there are still worries out there in the country," Bush said. "We're not taking the good numbers for granted - we're moving aggressively with a pro-growth, pro-worker set of economic policies that will enhance economic security in this country." Before he spoke, Bush, wearing a white hard hat and shirt sleeves, walked through the plant's sweltering turbine building and its control room, where he thanked workers for "taking time to explain all the dials and gauges." Executives from the plant, operated by Constellation Energy Group Inc., also showed Bush their confidential plans for building a third reactor onsite - if they can get a federal license. Calvert Cliffs is a candidate for the construction of the first nuclear energy reactor in the United States in 30 years. It is one of six sites that a consortium of nuclear power companies, including the Baltimore-based Constellation Energy, is considering as a location for a new type of advanced reactor. "The energy bill will help us expand our use of the one energy source that is completely domestic, plentiful in quantity, environmentally friendly and able to generate massive amounts of electricity and that's nuclear power," Bush said. "I look forward to signing that bill and it's going to be an important part of developing a national energy strategy," he said. "I recognize, and you recognize that when I sign that bill, your gasoline prices aren't going to drop. This problem has been long in the making." Not since 1973 has an order been placed for a new reactor. Two events helped end, for a time, any U.S. interest in reactors beyond those already under construction: the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania in 1979 and the 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl plant in the Ukraine. Even some environmentalists have abandoned their opposition to nuclear power, arguing it is needed to address climate change because reactors do not produce "greenhouse" gases as do fossil fuels. Other environmentalists are not convinced, citing worries about reactor waste and safety. Without some government help, no new reactors are likely to be built before 2025, according to the Energy Information Agency, the government's energy statistical agency. Congress is considering loan guarantees for new-design reactors, and lawmakers are expected to come up with other tax breaks. But a Bush proposal to provide "risk insurance" to protect the industry against licensing or legal delays has attracted little interest on Capitol Hill. -- ***************************************************************** 26 NRC: NRC Seeks Public Input on Monticello Nuclear Plant Environmental Issues for License Renewal News Release - Region III - 2005-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region III No. III-05-032 June 22, 2005 CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663 Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov The U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will hold two public meetings Thursday, June 30, in Monticello, Minn., on the environmental review of Nuclear Management Companys application to renew the operating license for Monticello Nuclear Power Plant. The public is invited to attend and comment on environmental issues the NRC should consider in its review of the proposed license renewal. The meetings will be in the Mississippi Room of the Monticello Community Center, 505 Walnut St., Monticello. There will be two similar sessions, one in the afternoon from 1:30 p.m. until 4:30 p.m., and one in the evening from 7 p.m. until 10 p.m. In addition, the NRC staff will host informal discussions one hour prior to each meeting to answer questions and provide additional information about the process. However, formal comments on environmental issues cannot be accepted during the informal sessions. For planning purposes, those who wish to present oral comments at the meeting are encouraged to contact Jennifer Davis of the NRC by telephone at 800-368-5642, extension 3835, or by email at MonticelloEIS@nrc.gov. People may also register to speak before the start of each session. Individual comment time may be limited by the time available. The meetings will include an overview and NRC staff presentation on the environmental process related to license renewal. Members of the public will then be given the opportunity to present their comments on what environmental issues the NRC should consider during its review. Under NRC regulations, the original operating license for a nuclear power plant is issued for up to 40 years. The license may be renewed for up to an additional 20 years if NRC requirements are met. The current operating license for the Monticello plant will expire on Sept. 8, 2010. Nuclear Management Co. submitted its application for license renewal on Mar. 24, 2005. The application is available for public review at the Monticello Public Library, 220 W. 6th St., Monticello, and the Buffalo Public Library, 18 NW Lake Blvd., Buffalo. It is also available in the NRC Public Document Room at NRC Headquarters, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, and on the Internet at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal/applicati ons/monticello.html. An existing NRC document, Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, (NUREG-1437), assesses the scope and impact of environmental effects that would be associated with license renewal at any nuclear power plant site. The NRC staff is gathering information at these meetings for a supplement to the generic environmental impact statement that will be specific to Monticello. It will contain a recommendation regarding the environmental acceptability of the license renewal action. At the conclusion of the information-gathering process, the NRC staff will prepare a summary of conclusions and significant issues and will send a copy to interested persons who participated in the scoping process. The summary will also be available for public review at the local libraries and accessible electronically at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The NRC staff will then prepare a draft environmental impact statement supplement for public comment and will hold a public meeting to solicit comments. After consideration of comments received on the draft, the NRC will prepare a final EIS supplement. Members of the public may also submit written comments on the scope of the Monticello-specific supplement to the generic environmental impact statement. Comments should be submitted by Aug. 2, 2005, either by mail to the Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Mail Stop T-6-D-59, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C., 20555-0001, or by email to: MonticelloEIS@nrc.gov. Last revised Wednesday, June 22, 2005 ***************************************************************** 27 NRC: NRC Issues Notice of Violation for Misplaced Vermont Yankee Spent Fuel Pieces News Release - Region I - 2005-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region I No. I-05-035 June 22, 2005 CONTACT: Diane Screnci (610) 337-5330 Neil A. Sheehan (610) 337-5331 E-mail: opa1@nrc.gov The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has issued a Notice of Violation to Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., for temporarily losing track of two spent fuel rod pieces at the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant. Following an intensive search for the pieces, measuring 9 and 17 inches respectively, Entergy found them in the spent fuel pool at the Vernon, Vt., facility last year. Reviews determined the fuel pieces never left the pool but were in a location not consistent with plant records. The material remained in the pool at all times, and there were no impacts on plant workers or members of the public. In a letter to Entergy announcing the enforcement action, NRC Region I Administrator Samuel J. Collins stated that losing track of the irradiated fuel pieces increased the possibility they could be mixed with other irradiated components and shipped offsite to a low-level radioactive waste burial site. As such, the staff considers this to be a significant failure of the licensees MC&A (Material Control & Accountability) program, designed to prevent or detect the theft, loss of diversion of strategic Special Nuclear Material, Mr. Collins wrote. The NRC has Resident Inspectors assigned to each operating U.S. nuclear power plant. After two entire spent fuel rods could not be located in the spent fuel pool at the permanently shutdown Millstone 1 nuclear power plant in 2000, the Resident Inspectors carried out inspections of spent fuel MC&A programs at each plant. As a result of that inspection at Vermont Yankee in March 2004, Entergy confirmed on April 20, 2004, that two fuel pieces were not in a container on the bottom of the spent fuel pool, as plant records indicated. Entergy promptly launched a wide-ranging investigation to search for the missing pieces. In addition, the NRC initiated a special inspection into the apparent loss of the material. On July 13, 2004, Entergy discovered the pieces were in a container known as a liner in a different part of the spent fuel pool. Three issues were identified by the special inspection and are cited in the Notice of Violation. Specifically, beginning in January 1980 and continuing until July 13, 2004, Entergy and the previous owner of Vermont Yankee failed to (1) keep adequate records of the location of the fuel pieces; (2) follow its Special Nuclear Material Inventory and Accountability procedure when transferring the pieces from the container to the liner in January 1980; and (3) conduct adequate periodic physical inventories since January 1980 of all Special Nuclear Material in its possession. The NRC has characterized the violation as Severity Level III. (Severity Level I represents the greatest significance and Severity Level IV the lowest level.) While a civil penalty is a possibility for such infractions, the agency considers several factors when making that decision, including a review of what, if any, corrective actions have been undertaken by the company. In this case, Entergy took numerous steps to correct the violation and prevent a recurrence, which included performing a complete physical inventory of all Special Nuclear Material at the plant; conducting a corporate assessment of the Vermont Yankee MC&A process; revising the plants MC&A process; and establishing a multi-disciplinary team to evaluate and recommend future improvements to the facilitys MC&A process. Entergy will have 30 days to respond to the notice. Last revised Wednesday, June 22, 2005 ***************************************************************** 28 NRC: Notice of Issuance of Amendment to Materials License SNM-2505; FR Doc E5-3222 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36215] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-168] Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc., Calvert Cliffs Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of issuance of license amendment. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph M. Sebrosky, Senior Project Manager, Spent Fuel Project Office, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555. Telephone: (301) 415-1132; fax number: (301) 415-8555; e-mail: jms3@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Introduction The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission) has issued Amendment 6 to Materials License SNM-2505 held by Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc. (CCNPP) for the receipt, possession, transfer, and storage of spent fuel at the Calvert Cliffs Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI), located in Calvert County, Maryland. The amendment is effective as of the date of issuance. II. Background By application dated December 12, 2003, as supplemented on May 12, 2004, and June 7, 2005, CCNPP requested to amend its ISFSI license to add the NUHOMS-32P as an optional design to the existing NUHOMS-24P design for dry storage of spent fuel. The NUHOMS-32P design stores eight more spent fuel assemblies than the NUHOMS-24P design. III. Finding This amendment complies with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's rules and regulations. The Commission has made appropriate findings as required by the Act and the Commission's rules and regulations in 10 CFR Chapter I, which are set forth in the license amendment. In accordance with 10 CFR 72.46(b)(2), a determination has been made that the amendment does not present a genuine issue as to whether public health and safety will be significantly affected. Therefore, the publication of a notice of proposed action and an opportunity for hearing or a notice of hearing is not warranted. Notice is hereby given of the right of interested persons to request a hearing on whether the action should be rescinded or modified. Also in connection with this action, the Commission prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) and Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI). The EA and FONSI were published in the Federal Register on May 24, 2005 (70 FR 29784). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The NRC maintains an Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. These documents may be accessed through the NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. If you do not have access to ADAMS, or if there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC Public Document Room Reference staff at 1-800- 397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 10th day of June, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Joseph M. Sebrosky, Senior Project Manager, Licensing Section, Spent Fuel Project Office, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. [FR Doc. E5-3222 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 29 NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet July 6-8 in Rockville, Maryland News Release - 2005-09 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-095 June 22, 2005 The Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards will hold a public meeting July 6-8 in Rockville, Md., to discuss, among other items, the license renewal application for the Donald C. Cook nuclear power plant, in Michigan. The committee will also discuss the final safety evaluation report related to the North Anna (Virginia) early site permit application and the final draft of Regulatory Guide, DG-1137, which provides guidelines for protecting nuclear power plants from lightning. The meeting, to be held in Room T-2B3 of the agencys Two White Flint North building, at 11545 Rockville Pike, will begin at 8:30 a.m. each day. The meeting will end at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, 6:45 p.m. on Thursday and 4:30 p.m. on Friday. A complete agenda is available on the NRCs Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acrs/agenda/2005/. Individuals with questions or those wanting to make public statements during the meeting should contact Sam Duraiswamy at 301-415-7364. Last revised Wednesday, June 22, 2005 ***************************************************************** 30 NRC: Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear FR Doc E5-3223 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36216] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-170] Operations, Inc.; Receipt of Request for Action Under 10 CFR 2.206 Notice is hereby given that by petition dated May 3, 2005, the New England Coalition (NEC or the petitioner) has requested that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission) take action with regard to the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (Vermont Yankee). The NEC petition requested that the NRC promptly restore reasonable assurance of adequate protection of public health and safety with regard to the fire barriers in electrical cable protection systems at Vermont Yankee, or otherwise to order a derate of Vermont Yankee until such time as the operability of the fire barriers can be assured. Specifically, the petition requested that the Commission take the following actions: (1) Require Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee (ENVY) to promptly conduct a review at Vermont Yankee to determine the extent of condition, including a full inventory of the type, amount, application, and placement of Hemyc, and an assessment of the safety significance of each application; (2) require ENVY to promptly provide justification for operation in nonconformance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R; and (3) upon finding that Vermont Yankee is operating in an unanalyzed condition and/or that assurance of public health and safety is degraded, promptly order a power reduction (derate) of Vermont Yankee until such time as it can be demonstrated that ENVY is operating in conformance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, and all other applicable regulations. The request is being treated pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), Section 2.206, of the Commission's regulations. The request has been referred to the Director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. As provided by 10 CFR 2.206, appropriate action will be taken on this petition within a reasonable time. Mr. Raymond Shadis, in his capacity as the petitioner's Staff Technical Advisor, participated in a telephone conference call with the NRC's Petition Review Board (PRB) on May 17, 2005, to discuss the petition. The results of that discussion were considered in the PRB's determination regarding the petitioner's request for action and in establishing the schedule for the review of the petition. During the May 17, 2005, PRB conference call, the petitioner requested that the licensee review fire barriers beyond the Hemyc electric raceway fire barrier system. This request will not be accepted under the 2.206 process because the petitioner did not provide adequate information to justify expanding the scope of the review. A copy of the petition and the transcript of the telephone conference call are available for inspection at the Commission's Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland, and from the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), Public Electronic Reading Room, on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (ADAMS Accession Nos. ML051370182 and ML051610042). Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397- 4209 or 301-415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 15th day of June 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. R.W. Borchardt, Acting Director, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. E5-3223 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 31 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc E5-3224 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36214] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-165] [[Page 36214]] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Extension. 2. The title of the information collection: Grant and Cooperative Agreement Provisions. 3. The form number if applicable: N/A. 4. How often the collection is required: On occasion, one-time. 5. Who will be required or asked to report: Grantees and Cooperators. 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 148. 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 60. 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 1,160 hours [1,055 for reporting (17.58 hours per response) and 105 for recordkeeping (.57 hours per recordkeeper)]. 9. An indication of whether Section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: N/A. 10. Abstract: The Division of Contracts uses provisions, required to obtain or retain a benefit in its awards and cooperative agreements to ensure: Adherence to Public Laws, that the Government's rights are protected, that work proceeds on schedule, and that disputes between the Government and the recipient are settled. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by July 22, 2005. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. John A. Asalone, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150- 0107), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be e-mailed to John A. Asalone@omb.eop.gov or submitted by telephone at (202) 395-4650. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, 301-415-7233. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 15th day of June, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E5-3224 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 32 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc E5-3225 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36214] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-166] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Extension. 2. The title of the information collection: 48 CFR 20, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Acquisition Regulation (NRCAR). 3. The form number if applicable: N/A. 4. How often the collection is required: On occasion; one time. 5. Who will be required or asked to report: Offerors responding to NRC solicitations and contractors receiving awards from NRC. 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 3837. 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 355. 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 26,265 [25,462 hours reporting (7.3 hours per response) + 632.5 hours reporting (9.7 hours per recordkeeper)]. 9. An indication of whether Section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: N/A. 10. Abstract: The mandatory requirements of the NRCAR implement and supplement the government-wide Federal Acquisition Regulation, and ensure that the regulations governing the procurement of goods and services within the NRC satisfy the needs of the agency. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by July 22, 2005. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. John A. Asalone, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150- 0169), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be e-mailed to John_A._Asalone@omb.eop.gov or submitted by telephone at (202) 395-4650. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, 301-415-7233. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 15th day of June, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E5-3225 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 33 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc E5-3226 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36215] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-167] [[Page 36215]] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Extension. 2. The title of the information collection: NRC Form 450, ``General Assignment''. 3. The form number if applicable: NRC form 450. 4. How often the collection is required: Once during the closeout process. 5. Who will be required or asked to report: Contractors, Grantees, and Cooperators. 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 100. 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 100. 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 200 hours (2 hours per response). 9. An indication of whether Section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: N/A. 10. Abstract: During the contract closeout process, the NRC requires the contractor to execute a NRC Form 450, General Assignment. Completion of the form grants the government all rights, titles, and interest to refunds arising out of the contractor performance. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by July 22, 2005. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. John A. Asalone, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150- 0114), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be e-mailed to John_A._Asalone@omb.eop.gov or submitted by telephone at (202) 395-4650. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, (301) 415-7233. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 15th day of June, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E5-3226 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 34 NRC: Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc.; Independent Spent Fuel FR Doc E5-3227 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36216] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-169] [[Page 36216]] Storage Installation; Notice of Docketing of Materials License SNM- 2505; Amendment Application AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: License amendment. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph M. Sebrosky, Senior Project Manager, Spent Fuel Project Office, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555. Telephone: (301) 415-1132; fax number: (301) 415-1179; e-mail: jms3@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: By letter dated May 16, 2005, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc., (CCNPP or licensee) submitted an application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission), in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 72.56, requesting the amendment of the independent spent fuel storage installation (ISFSI) license for the ISFSI located in Calvert County, Maryland. CCNPP proposes to incorporate changes to the updated safety analysis report to alter the design basis limit for the ISFSI dry shielded canister internal pressure from 50 psig to 100 psig. This application was docketed under 10 CFR Part 72; the ISFSI Docket No. is 72-8 and will remain the same for this action. Upon approval of the Commission, the CCNPP ISFSI license, SNM-2505, would be amended to allow this action. The Commission may issue either a notice of hearing or a notice of proposed action and opportunity for hearing in accordance with 10 CFR 72.46(b)(1) regarding the proposed amendment or, if a determination is made that the proposed amendment does not present a genuine issue as to whether public health and safety will be significantly affected, take immediate action on the proposed amendment in accordance with 10 CFR 72.46(b)(2) and provide notice of the action taken and an opportunity for interested persons to request a hearing on whether the action should be rescinded or modified. For further details with respect to this amendment, see the application dated May 16, 2005, which is publically available in the records component of NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). The NRC maintains ADAMS, which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. These documents may be accessed through the NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact the NRC Public Document Room (PDR) Reference staff at 1- 800-397-4209, 301-415-4737 or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 7th day of June, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Joseph M. Sebrosky, Senior Project Manager, Spent Fuel Project Office, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. [FR Doc. E5-3227 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 35 Japan Times: Fishermen block nuclear plant study Wednesday, June 22, 2005 YAMAGUCHI (Kyodo) Fishermen in the town of Kaminoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, on Tuesday blocked a seabed geological survey for a planned Chugoku Electric Power Co. nuclear power station. The fishermen blocked the survey by surrounding two offshore platforms with about 50 fishing boats. Chugoku Electric Power tried to negotiate with the fishermen, but they refused to move their boats, which prevented the platforms from being moved to the site of the seabed drilling study some 200 meters offshore. The fishermen claim the planned power plant on the shore of the Seto Inland Sea will destroy the environment. The Japan Times: June 22, 2005 (C) All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 36 ForUm: Ukrainians are against building of new nuclear reactors Ukrainian Internet Newspaper 22 June More than half of Ukrainians disapprove the government's plan to build 11 new nuclear reactors by 2030, according to an opinion poll conducted by the Razumkov centre, UNIAN news agency reported. About 57.2 per cent of those polled said they were against the plan, while 19.9 per cent were in favour. About 9.6 per cent said the issue did not concern them, and 13.3 per cent could not answer the question. Some 84.1 per cent of people said they are not getting enough information from the government about the plan to build new nuclear reactors. The poll was conducted on April 23-28, 2005 among 2,010 people over the age of 18 across Ukraine. The margin of error is 2.3 per cent. by © LTD. Inter-Media, ForUm 2001-2005. ***************************************************************** 37 LA Times: Nuclear Industry Lays Foundation for Comeback [The Los Angeles Times - latimes.com] June 22, 2005 THE NATION Nuclear Industry Lays Foundation for Comeback By Ralph Vartabedian, Times Staff Writer CLINTON, Ill.  Along the streets of this economically depressed farming town, optimism is running high that a proposed nuclear power plant could bring in new jobs, give a boost to local retailers and increase taxes for schools. The U.S. has not started a reactor project for 29 years, but President Bush is calling for a new era of nuclear power, saying it would reduce air pollution and dependence on foreign energy. If new reactors are built, the first could go into Clinton or two other possible sites nationwide. "It is the best option for power," says Stan Winterroth, a high school shop teacher in Clinton. "I don't agree with President Bush on anything else, but I think he is right on the issue of nuclear power." To promote his program, Bush is to visit Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant in Maryland today. It will be the first time a president has stepped inside a nuclear plant since Jimmy Carter rushed to Three Mile Island in 1979 to calm public fears just after the reactor's partial meltdown, industry officials say. The Senate, meanwhile, is preparing subsidies and incentives for utilities to build nuclear plants. The nuclear industry has poured hundreds of millions of dollars into new technology in recent years. And the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has hired scores of engineers to accommodate an atomic renaissance. But the sober reality of nuclear power is that the U.S. will move slowly and cautiously, at best, because Wall Street financiers and the nation's utility industry still have vivid memories of the legal, financial and regulatory debacles that resulted from the building binge of the 1970s. Even with subsidies and other incentives, few expect any construction to start within five years, and only a handful of plants are expected to begin during the next 10 years. Most utilities will wait to see whether the new regulatory system works as advertised before they begin a more ambitious construction effort. It could be two decades before additional nuclear power plants have a significant effect on the U.S. energy supply. "There is much more confidence in the new process, but not enough yet to make a new investment," acknowledges Marilyn Kray, president of the NuStart Energy Development, a consortium of nine utilities preparing an application for a nuclear construction license. "Financiers are saying they are not yet comfortable." Still, the industry is taking preliminary steps under government sponsorship. Three consortiums of utilities are getting $539 million in taxpayer subsidies through the Energy Department to seek nuclear construction licenses under the new regulatory system. By going through the bureaucratic motions of applying for a license, the utilities hope to gain confidence in licensing rules intended to reduce delays and litigation. Separately, three utilities have put in early site applications for reactors at existing plants, including ones in Illinois, Virginia and Mississippi. The early site approval system is another change meant to reduce risks that projects will become mired in delays. Sen. Pete V. Domenici (R-N.M.), the Senate's powerful energy broker and a big force behind new nuclear power, argues in a recent book that it is the only major source of electricity that does not contribute to global warming by burning carbon-based fuels. Largely unnoticed, existing nuclear plants have significantly increased their generating capacity in recent years, adding the equivalent of six plants of output, and have vastly improved their reliability. At the same time, natural gas prices have soared. Existing nuclear plants already produce electricity more cheaply than coal or natural gas. A new nuclear plant would need to cost about $1.2 billion to compete effectively with coal, according to James K. Asselstine, a managing director of Lehman Bros. But the first wave of plants would cost an estimated $1.8 billion, assuming there were no legal or regulatory delays. As a result, utilities and Wall Street want government guarantees and assistance, some of which are contained in a major energy bill now before the Senate. The legislation also includes a renewal of the Price-Anderson Act, which provides legal immunity in the case of a meltdown or other nuclear accident. Utilities also need resolution of the nuclear waste problem. There are 50,000 tons of high-level nuclear waste spread across the nation, because the government's plan for an underground repository in Nevada is tied up in political and legal knots. Another factor is electricity demand. In the 1970s, the Energy Department and utilities grossly overestimated electricity demand, expecting it to double every 10 years. The faulty estimates helped lead to massive overbuilding. Today, by contrast, they project that electricity demand will grow by 50% during the next 15 years. The lower estimates mean there is not enough demand for basic generating capacity to justify new nuclear plants, Kray said. No matter how hard the federal government tries to revamp regulations and encourage utilities, however, the events of the 1970s and 1980s are stark reminders that nuclear power is a politically and financially risky proposition, still opposed by many environmentalists. "The industry is going to face just as much opposition to new reactors as it did in the 1970s," said Kevin Kamps, an antinuclear activist at the Nuclear Information and Resource Service in Washington. "Everywhere the industry has talked about new reactors, new groups to oppose them have sprung up. There are going to be large numbers of people committing civil disobedience." Copyright 2005 Los Angeles Times ***************************************************************** 38 NRC: Sunshine Act; Meetings FR Doc 05-12438 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36217] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-171] [[Page 36217]] Date: Weeks of June 20, 27, July 3, 11, 18, 25 2005. Place: Commissioners' Conference Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland. Status: Public and closed. Matters to be Considered: Week of June 20, 2005 Monday, June 20, 2005 3 p.m. Affirmation Session (Public Meeting). a. Yankee Atomic Electric Co. (Yankee Nuclear Power Station), Licensee's and NRC Staff's appeal of LBP-04-27 (Tentative). b. Private Fuel Storage (Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation) Docket No. 72-22-ISFSI. c. U.S. Army (Jefferson Proving Ground Site) (Possession-only license for Depleted Uranium munitions). d. Duke Energy Corp. (Catawba Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2), Commission sua sponte review of the Licensing Board's March 10, 2005 final decision on security contention. Week of June 27, 2005--Tentative Tuesday, June 28, 2005 9:30 a.m. Briefing on Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Program (Public Meeting) (Contact: Corenthis Kelley, 301-415-7380). This meeting will be webcast live at the Web address--http://www.nrc.gov . Wednesday, June 29, 2005 9:30 a.m. Discussion of Security Issues (Closed--Ex.1). Week of July 4, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the week of July 4, 2005. Week of July 11, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the week of July 11, 2005. Week of July 18, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the week of July 18, 2005. Week of July 25, 2006--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled for the week of July 25, 2005. *The schedule for Commission meetings is subject to change on short notice. to verify the status of meetings call (recording)--(301) 415- 1292. Contact person for more information: Michelle Schroll, (301) 415- 1662. * * * * * The NRC Commission Meeting Schedule can be found on the Internet at: http://www.nrc.gov/what-we-do/policy-making/schedule.htm/* * * * * The NRC provides reasonable accommodation to individuals with disabilities where appropriate. If you need a reasonable accommodation to participate in these public meetings, or need this meeting notice or the transcript or other information from the public meetings in another format (e.g. braille, large print), please notify the NRC's Disability Program Coordinator, August Spector, at 301-415-7080, TDD: 301-415- 2100, or by e-mail at aks@nrc.gov. Determinations on requests for reasonable accommodation will be made on a case-by-case basis. * * * * * This notice is distributed by mail to several hundred subscribers; if you no longer wish to receive it, or would like to be added to the distribution, please contact the Office of the Secretary, Washington, DC 20555 (341-415-1969). In addition, distribution of this meeting notice over the Internet system is available. If you are interested in receiving this Commission meeting schedule electronically, please send an electronic message to dkw@nrc.gov. Dated: June 16, 2005. R. Michelle Schroll, Office of the Secretary. [FR Doc. 05-12438 Filed 6-20-05; 11:36 pm] BILLING CODE 7590-01-M ***************************************************************** 39 Guardian Unlimited: False Alarms Plague Port Anti-Nuke System From the Associated Press [UP] Tuesday June 21, 2005 11:46 PM By DEVLIN BARRETT Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The post-Sept. 11 security blanket designed to keep nuclear material out of U.S. ports still has plenty of holes, including scores of false alarms from radiation detectors, scientists told Congress on Tuesday. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey security manager Bethann Rooney said the facility receives ``about 150 alarms a day'' from the 22 radiation portal monitors at the site. That's more than 10 times the number of false alarms originally expected. Rooney was among a handful of experts who testified before a House Homeland Security subcommittee reviewing the nation's anti-nuke efforts. Federal agents at Rooney's facilities use radiation detectors on about 45 percent of containers, and they plan to raise that to 85 percent at the end of the year after receiving additional detectors. Rooney said the false alarms have not slowed shipping out of her port because follow-up inspections usually take less than 10 minutes. Rep. Bill Pascrell, D-N.J., said he was worried that the high number of false alarms has prompted some agents to reduce the sensitivity of the devices, making them less effective in spotting real danger. An official with the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress, said the high number of false alarms is not limited to the New Jersey port. Gene Aloise also noted that some border agents have been improperly using handheld radiation detectors to try to sweep an entire container, and he urged better training to rectify that error. Since Sept. 11, the government has spent hundreds of millions of dollars at U.S. ports and overseas posts in an effort to keep out a so-called ``dirty bomb.'' Characterized by Dr. Benn Tannenbaum as a ``weapon of mass disruption,'' a dirty bomb would spread radioactive material over an area but not likely cause the high death toll of a nuclear weapon. Dr. Richard Wagner of the Los Alamos National Laboratory cautioned that the port radiation detection devices, which stand some 20 feet tall, are not effective in detecting the highly enriched uranium that would be the key component of a nuclear weapon. Wagner said that if the U.S. wants to keep out a nuclear bomb, it would do better to keep close tabs on the foreign sources of uranium in places like the former Soviet Union. ``It will always be far easier to monitor a lump of uranium at a known location than it will be to detect uranium smuggling,'' he said. The scientist also urged lawmakers not to worry about missteps in the development and use of various high-tech tools. ``There will be false starts and there will be money wasted,'' Wagner said. ``You're going to have to find some way for finding just the right degree of oversight.'' Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 40 RIA Novosti: Upper house ratifies Russia-Italy agreement on sub scrapping 23/06/2005 MOSCOW, June 22 (RIA Novosti) - Russia's Federation Council (the upper chamber of parliament) ratified an agreement today between the Russian and Italian governments on the joint dismantling of Russian nuclear submarines. The agreement covers vessels that have been decommissioned by the Russian Navy, and the joint handling of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. Gennady Khripel, the deputy chairman of the international affairs committee, said the document had been signed in November 2003 as part of an agreement on global partnership in counteracting the proliferation of weapons and materials of mass destruction. "The agreement establishes the legal framework for Russia to use free of charge financial and technological aid from Italy worth 360 million euros within the next ten years to dismantle nuclear submarines," the senator said. He said the aid would also go toward solving other nuclear and environmental issues in dealing with radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. According to Khripel, the document was based on a framework agreement on a multilateral nuclear and environmental program that Russia ratified in December 2003. He said the ratification met Russia's national interests and would be crucial for its foreign policy. In particular, he said it would reaffirm Russia's consistent and predictable steps in its efforts to achieve a high level of nuclear safety. "Moreover, the ratification of the agreement will help reduce the burden on the federal budget and provide orders to Russian enterprises and organizations that operate on a contract basis and that were chosen by the Italian contractor," said Khripel. © 2005 "RIA Novosti" ***************************************************************** 41 RIA Novosti: No U.S. nuclear inspectors to check Russia nuclear defense facilities 23/06/2005 MOSCOW, June 22 (RIA Novosti) - U.S. inspectors will not be permitted to inspect Russian nuclear facilities under the auspices of the Defense Ministry's 12th Department, the Defense Ministry's Gen. Igor Valynkin said at a news conference Wednesday. "Inspections of [nuclear] facilities are conducted in accordance with the START-II Treaty," said Valynkin. According to Valynkin, the facilities in question are not subject to inspections under the treaty. Foreign inspectors are granted limited access only if nuclear safety equipment was purchased with foreign funds. In this case, inspectors can check if the equipment is properly assembled. However, the Defense Ministry receives no money from foreign partners, and pays for the equipment and the assembly with its own money, said Valynkin. © 2005 "RIA Novosti" ***************************************************************** 42 ITAR-TASS: Terrorists make two unsuccessfull attempts on Russia nuclear facilities-DM 22.06.2005, 14.04 MOSCOW, June 22 (Itar-Tass) - Terrorists have never made a successful attack on Russia's nuclear facilities in the country's history. “Two single attacks were attempted, but the attempts were quickly suppressed by the facilities' security guards, head of the 12th Main Department of the Defence Ministry Colonel-General Igor Valynkin told journalists on Wednesday. “This testifies to the fact that we have good mobile guard and defence units of nuclear facilities,” the official stressed. Valynkin heads the Defence Ministry’s main department for ensuring security of the country’s nuclear arsenals. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, store in any medium (including in any other websites), distribute, transmit, re-transmit, broadcast, modify or show in public any part of the ITAR-TASS website without the prior written permission of ITAR-TASS. ***************************************************************** 43 UCS: Provision in Energy Bill Would Weaken Controls on Nuclear Bomb Material [Union of Concerned Scientists] June 21, 2005 Kyl and Schumer Aim to Strip the Dangerous Language   Take Action [spffffff] Urge your senators to restrict exports of nuclear weapons materials The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) today denounced a controversial and dangerous provision in the Senate energy bill, S.10, that would overturn long-standing restrictions on the export of weapons-usable uranium to foreign companies. This misguided provision would lead to unnecessary shipments of nuclear weapons-usable materials abroad, where they are vulnerable to theft by terrorists seeking to make nuclear bombs. "At a time when the threat of nuclear terrorism has never been greater, Congress should be tightening controls on nuclear weapon-usable materials, not weakening them," said Dr. Edwin Lyman, Senior Staff Scientist for the UCS' Global Security Program. "If this irresponsible provision is enacted, it will cripple U.S. efforts to keep terrorists from acquiring nuclear weapons." Senators Schumer and Kyl are offering amendments that will strike this language and preserve current export controls on bomb-usable uranium. It is essential for U.S. security that the Senate vote to strip the offending provision from the Energy Bill and maintain the current law (Section 134 of the Atomic Energy Act). For decades, a major goal of U.S. non-proliferation policy has been the phasing out of the commercial use of HEU in research reactors worldwide. Currently, companies producing medical isotopes can purchase highly enriched uranium (HEU) from the U.S., but only if they commit to eventually converting to the use of low enriched uranium (LEU) targets. This conversion is beneficial because LEU, unlike HEU, cannot be used directly in nuclear weapons. But the language in the Senate energy bill could stall the conversion effort by allowing foreign companies to receive U.S. HEU without promising to convert when feasible. The proposed weakening of U.S. non-proliferation policy would benefit a single foreign company, MDS Nordion of Canada, which is currently the only recipient of U.S. exports of HEU for medical isotope production. According to an October 4, 2003 Washington Post article, Nordion has halted cooperation with the U.S. on conversion efforts and instead is lobbying Congress to change the law so that it would have unrestricted access to U.S. HEU supplies. "Congress should not jeopardize the security of U.S. citizens by catering to special interests," said Dr. Lyman. "Passage of the Kyl-Schumer amendments would provide Americans with continued access to an ample supply of medical isotopes while helping to reduce the threat of nuclear terrorism worldwide." Dr. Edwin Lyman Senior Staff Scientists, Global Security Program 202-331-5445 © Union of Concerned Scientists Page Last Revised: 06.21.2005 ***************************************************************** 44 UN Health Agency Seeks To Minimize Risks Of Cancer-causing Radon Gas Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 11:00:24 -0400 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.0.4 (2005-06-05) on pascal.ctyme.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,FROM_ORG, SPF_HELO_PASS,SP_HAM_SUPER,SUBJ_ALL_CAPS autolearn=ham version=3.0.4 X-Spam-filter-host: pascal.ctyme.com - http://www.junkemailfilter.com Status: O UN HEALTH AGENCY SEEKS TO MINIMIZE RISKS OF CANCER-CAUSING RADON GAS New York, Jun 22 2005 11:00AM In an effort to reduce the rate of lung cancer worldwide, the United Nations health agency is <"http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2005/np15/en/index.html">launching an international project to help countries reduce the risks of radon, a natural radioactive gas that emanates from the ground into the air and is the second leading cause of the disease after tobacco. “Radon poses an easily reducible health risk to populations all over the world, but has not up to now received widespread attention,” the coordinator of the World Health Organization (<"http://www.who.int/about/en/">WHO) Radiation and Environmental Health Unit, Mike Repacholi, said in announcing the initiative in Geneva. “Radon is all around us. Radon in our homes is the main source of exposure to ionizing radiation, and accounts for 50 per cent of the public's exposure to naturally-occurring sources of radiation in many countries,” he added. The <"http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/env/radon/en/index.html">International Radon Project will identify effective strategies for reducing the health impact of the colourless, odourless and tasteless gas, promote sound policy options for countries and increase awareness of the consequences of exposure, setting up a global network of radon scientists, regulators and policy makers. Radon in the air is present worldwide, its concentration depending on the highly variable uranium content of the soil. It is the second most important risk factor for lung cancer, causing between 6 and 15 per cent of all cases. Yet, there is little public awareness of radon as a threat to human health, which can be mitigated with relatively simple steps. Although average exposure varies enormously, recent studies have shown that, when exposed to a concentration of 100 Bq (Becquerels)/m3, a non-smoker's risk of lung cancer by age 75 years increases by 1 in a 1,000 compared to non-exposed persons. Among those who smoke and are exposed to the same radon concentration, the risk of lung cancer is about 25 times greater. On a global level, tens of thousands of lung cancer deaths annually can be attributed to radon. Most of those cases occur among smokers. For the average citizen, by far the greatest exposure to radon comes in the home, where concentration levels are higher than outdoors. Exposure can be easily mitigated during construction of new homes, but existing buildings can also be protected. Most measures such as increasing under-floor ventilation and sealing cracks and gaps in the floor require simple alterations. Radon is produced from radium in the decay chain of uranium, an element found in varying amounts in all rocks and soil. It escapes easily from the ground into the air and emits heavily ionizing radiation called alpha particles. These particles are electrically charged and attach to aerosols, dust and other particles in the air we breathe. As a result, radon progeny may be deposited on the cells lining the airways where the alpha particles can damage the DNA and potentially cause lung cancer. 2005-06-22 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/news/dh/latest/subscribe.shtml ***************************************************************** 45 Guardian Unlimited: Pentagon Refuses Test for Toxic Chemical From the Associated Press [UP] Wednesday June 22, 2005 1:31 AM By ERICA WERNER Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The Pentagon at times refused to conduct tests for a toxic chemical when environmental regulators said such tests were needed, congressional investigators said in a report Tuesday. The report drew a stinging Pentagon response criticizing it as ``factually incorrect and fundamentally flawed.'' The General Accountability Office study of contamination from perchlorate - an ingredient in rocket fuel and other defense manufacturing that has been found to interfere with thyroid function - said it was found in at least 395 sites in 35 states. The study said Defense Department activities are a leading cause of the contamination. It also said Pentagon policies require testing for the chemical only under limited circumstances, such as when there is a reasonable likelihood of human exposure. In a number of cases, the GAO says, the Pentagon refused state or federal requests to conduct sampling. For example, Utah state officials reported that the Defense Department had refused its request to sample at an Army base where perchlorate had been used for 20 years, saying there wasn't a clear potential for human exposure. ``The report mischaracterizes DOD's response to perchlorate, a chemical which is unregulated by the federal government and for which no state has promulgated standards,'' said Philip W. Grone, a Defense Department assistant deputy undersecretary for environmental issues. Grone said the Pentagon has tested at 800 sites and spent more than $40 million to develop cleanup techniques. The GAO also said a formal system to monitor perchlorate detections and cleanup nationwide was needed because there is no standardized approach for reporting contamination. As a result, the pollution may be even more widespread than is now known, the report said. The federal Environmental Protection Agency and the Pentagon said a formal system was unnecessary. ``The benefits of a new, large and complex system are unclear,'' Barry N. Breen, EPA principal deputy assistant administrator, wrote in a response letter included in the GAO report. ``EPA already has significant information and data on perchlorate concentrations.'' The Pentagon is facing lawsuits and potential litigation from communities nationwide that are fighting to rid their water supplies of perchlorate, though there is disagreement about what levels are dangerous. The GAO report offered perhaps the most comprehensive accounting to date of contamination from the chemical, which was little-known before 1997 when tests were developed that could detect it at low levels. Of the 395 sites GAO identified, California and Texas accounted for more than half. Cleanup is planned or under way at just 51 of the sites, the report said. It attributed the low number mainly to the fact that there is no federal requirement to limit perchlorate in water supplies. EPA is considering whether to issue such a regulation. --- On the Net: GAO: http://www.gao.gov/ Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 46 Blogcritics.org: EPA, Defense Department Touting Pro-Industry Study On Safe Levels of Rocket-Fuel Chemical Perchlorate in Drinking Water A study used to determine "safe" levels of the rocket-fuel chemical perchlorate in drinking water is fueling a controversy. The study -- funded with $310,250 from perchlorate manufacturers and users Lockheed Martin, Kerr-McGee, Aerojet and Boeing -- was used to support Defense Department arguments for a 200 parts per billion limit on perchlorate in drinking water, saying that such a level had "no effect" on those studied. If the perchlorate levels are adopted, perhaps the Bush Administration will call it the "Clean Water Initiative," or some other similar Luntz-ian phrase. In February, the Environmental Protection Agency used the research -- the so-called "Greer" study, named after the lead researcher, the late Dr. Monte Greer -- as a guideline for setting future limits on perchlorate in drinking water. Strangely, that decision rejected the work of the agency's own scientists, who in 2003 found "considerable uncertainty" in the data, and questioned whether the data's small test group could reliably determine anything. The EPA, using primarily animal studies, estimated in early 2002 that 1 part per billion in water was known to be safe. *** The Greer study was published in 2002 in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives. But the authors failed to report the effects on the individuals, instead mathematically summarizing the data in ways that made it impossible to see potential effects, Michael S. Hutcheson, head of the air and water toxics division for the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, told the Press-Enterprise of Riverside, Calif., for a June 3 story. The unpublished data, obtained by the Press-Enterprise, showed that the research team in 2000 had 37 people drink water laced with tiny amounts of perchlorate. Seven people were given the lowest dose and became the basis of the study's reported "no observed effect level." Of those, a 34-year-old woman had a 39 percent reduction in iodide absorption and a 46-year-old woman had a 36 percent reduction. Three others had increased function, including one whose absorption increased by 39 percent. *** Critics such as Massachusetts environmental chief Robert W. Gollege Jr., told the Press-Enterprise that the Greer study tested too few people for too short a time to provide the basis of national policy. The federal government too liberally applied the test of seven healthy adults to millions of more vulnerable people -- including babies, fetuses and people with impaired thyroids -- several scientists said to the newspaper. Last week, Connecticut and Maine environmental health officials published a scientific paper disputing the Greer study's conclusions. The officials contend the "safe" level accepted by the EPA "is higher than what is needed to protect public health with a reasonable margin of safety." Those at a greater risk are babies, said the paper by Gary Ginsberg and Deborah Rice, public health officials, respectively, in Connecticut and Maine. They said they were especially concerned because of studies that have found perchlorate in breast milk. But for now, the Bush administration is sticking with the Greer study's results -- not surprisingly picking the most pro-industry research. *** So why is the Bush Administration moving forward with such a questionable study? According to the Press-Enterprise, study co-author Richard Pleus, a Seattle-based toxicologist and a consultant for corporations that have used or made the chemical, and other industry-hired consultants began touting the study to water conferences, newspapers and the White House Office of Management and Budget. Industry and Defense Department scientists repeatedly said that 1 part per billion didn't make sense, that it would trigger expensive and unnecessary cleanups and that 200 parts per billion is safe for everyone, including fetuses and babies. To settle the dispute between the EPA and Greer studies, the Bush administration in 2003 asked the nonpartisan National Academy of Sciences to evaluate. When the academy panel completed its work earlier this year, the Greer study prevailed. Still, the National Academy suggested that to protect the most sensitive people -- fetuses, babies and the half-percent or more of the population with under-performing thyroids -- it considered a "no-effect" dose of 24.5 parts per billion. The National Academy also suggested testing 90 healthy adults for as long as six months to clarify how chronic exposure affects people. It's unclear if those recommendations will be adopted. *** This article first appeared on Journalists Against Bush's B.S. Posted by David R. Markon June 21, 2005 12:00 PM (See all posts by David R. Mark) . All Rights Reserved. Blogcritics uses ***************************************************************** 47 La Crosse Tribune: Nuclear waste plan raises concerns http://www.lacrossetribune.com - Wednesday, June 22, 2005 By GAIL VAUGHN Ferryville, Wis. Our local utilities, Xcel and Dairyland Power, are part of a consortium named Private Fuel Storage that wants to send many shipments of highly radioactive nuclear fuel rods via railroad out West. They want to ship them to the Indian reservation of a tiny Utah tribe, the Skull Valley Goshute. These 124 American Indians are supposed to caretake thousands of tons of these dangerous fuel rods. The PFS plan is to park the waste there "temporarily" until the Yucca Mountain Repository can be opened. But this repository may never open. They plan to put millions of people at risk by shipping 4,000 waste casks down the train tracks, right through our neighborhoods. How can they protect the public from a horrific rail accident? And what if the Yucca Mountain repository doesn't open and they have to find another place to ship it? Wisconsin is on the short list for that site. In that case, will they pay to have the rods shipped right back here? Why is PFS proposing to do all this? So their reactors can generate more waste just like it. The state of Utah, which has no nuclear reactors, is adamantly opposed to this scheme and is using every legal means possible to fight it. Please contact your utilities and tell them you want our radioactive waste handled in a more responsible manner than what they are planning. Please also thank Dairyland Power for closing its reactor years ago. If only Xcel would do the same. mailto:letters@lacrossetribune.com Copyright © 1997 - 2005 The La Crosse Tribune. All rights ***************************************************************** 48 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada asks federal court to stop Yucca Mountain rail plan By KEN RITTER ASSOCIATED PRESS LAS VEGAS (AP) - Nevada asked a federal court Tuesday to derail Energy Department plans for a rail line to ship radioactive waste to Yucca Mountain, claiming "abuses of authority" by the administration and its "decide-first, analyze-later approach." "We say they have to go back to the drawing board," said Joe Egan, a Vienna, Va.-based lawyer for the state. The state wants the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to halt planning for the rail line and order the Energy Department to complete studies Nevada says are required before construction begins. Energy Department spokeswoman Anne Womack Kolton declined comment, saying department lawyers were reviewing the filing and the matter was being litigated. No rail line runs to the site the Bush administration and Congress picked in 2002 to entomb 77,000 tons of high-level radioactive waste stored at nuclear reactors and military facilities in 39 states. The Energy Department announced in April 2004 that it intends to build a line from a railhead near Caliente, a small town 150 miles northeast of Las Vegas, to the Yucca Mountain site, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The state brief dismisses as "naked assumption" the Energy Department's assurances that the 319-mile rail line and nuclear waste cask transfer stations could be built within six years of opening the Yucca Mountain repository. The cost has been estimated at $880 million. Nevada officials call the plan dangerously flawed. Egan said Nevada does not believe Yucca planners can ensure the safety of the tens of thousands of shipments they expect to make over 24 years through cities including Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City and Salt Lake City. The state also asks the court to order the government to fully analyze the risks of an interim plan to ship casks of spent nuclear fuel to the state by train, but complete the journey by truck while the Nevada rail line is being built. "None of us has any doubt whatsoever that interim would become permanent," Egan said. "They save time and money. We end up with a mode of transport they themselves determined was the most dangerous." Egan said the 34-page brief filed in Washington, D.C., was the last of the state's written arguments in a lawsuit it filed against the Energy Department last September. Womack said final briefs are due next month. The court has yet to schedule oral arguments. The state claims the Energy Department violated the National Environmental Policy Act, a federal law that requires environmental studies before federal projects are finalized. The state also claims the Energy Department usurped the jurisdiction of the government's railroad and land management agencies. The lawsuit is one of several tactics Nevada is using to fight the Energy Department over the Yucca Mountain repository, recently beset by controversy, delays and budget shortages. Last year, the same federal appeals court tossed out a key radiation standard for the repository. The Environmental Protection Agency has said it expects to issue a new standard by September. The Energy Department also been delayed posting documents about the project to a database, a requirement for seeking an operating license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. In March, officials revealed government workers may have falsified data concerning water infiltration and climate tests at the site. Several inquiries are under way. Project officials have pushed back the opening date from 2010 to a least 2012. --- On the Net: Nevada's Agency for Nuclear Projects: Yucca Mountain project: ***************************************************************** 49 Las Vegas RJ: NRC rejects Utah's argument Wednesday, June 22, 2005 THE ASSOCIATED PRESS SALT LAKE CITY-- The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has rejected another of Utah's arguments against licensing a nuclear waste storage area on the Goshutes' Skull Valley Indian reservation 45 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. The argument turned down on Monday was that the storage, while billed as only temporary until a permanent repository is built elsewhere, could end up being permanent. The state still is pursuing an argument that the possibility of a fighter jet crash at the site was too great a risk. Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.'s general counsel, Mike Lee, told The Salt Lake Tribune that he expects the NRC's final determination by the end of the summer. "We're profoundly disappointed, but we remain optimistic about our other arguments, including the remaining argument before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission," Lee said. "We're still several steps away from any point we would deem even the beginning of construction on the project to be imminent," he said. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 50 Las Vegas RJ: Nevada asks court to halt Yucca rail line plan Wednesday, June 22, 2005 By KEN RITTER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Nevada asked a federal court Tuesday to derail Energy Department plans for a rail line to ship radioactive waste to Yucca Mountain, claiming "abuses of authority" by the Bush administration and its "decide-first, analyze-later approach." "We say they have to go back to the drawing board," said Joe Egan, a Vienna, Va.-based lawyer for the state. Nevada wants the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to halt planning for the rail line and order the Energy Department to complete studies Nevada says are required before construction begins. Energy Department spokeswoman Anne Womack Kolton declined comment, saying department lawyers were reviewing the filing and the matter was being litigated. No rail line runs to the site the Bush administration and Congress picked in 2002 to entomb 77,000 tons of high-level radioactive waste stored at nuclear reactors and military facilities in 39 states. The Energy Department announced in April 2004 that it intends to build a line from a railhead near Caliente, a small town 150 miles northeast of Las Vegas, to the Yucca Mountain site, about 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The state brief dismisses as "naked assumption" the Energy Department's assurances that the 319-mile rail line and nuclear waste cask transfer stations could be built within six years of opening the Yucca Mountain repository. The cost has been estimated at $880 million. Nevada officials call the plan dangerously flawed. Egan said Nevada does not believe Yucca planners can ensure the safety of the tens of thousands of shipments they expect to make over 24 years through cities including Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City and Salt Lake City. The state also asks the court to order the government to fully analyze the risks of an interim plan to ship casks of spent nuclear fuel to Nevada by train, but complete the journey by truck while the Nevada rail line is being built. "None of us has any doubt whatsoever that interim would become permanent," Egan said. "They save time and money. We end up with a mode of transport they themselves determined was the most dangerous." Egan said the 34-page brief filed in Washington was the last of the state's written arguments in a lawsuit it filed against the Energy Department in September. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 51 Interfax: Russian nuclear waste stores almost 100% full - official Updated: Jun 22 2005 9:45PM (MSK) MOSCOW. June 22 (Interfax) - Russia's technical oversight authority, Rostekhnadzor, said the country's storage facilities for radioactive wastes and spent fuel are almost 100% full, the authority's acting chief Andrei Malyshev told a Wednesday news conference. Work should be intensified to build new storage facilities, he said. Russia has accumulated 650 million cubic meters of liquid and solid radioactive wastes, over 99% of which are concentrated at facilities of the Federal Atomic Energy Agency. Most of them are low radioactivity wastes, he said. © 1991-2005 Interfax All rights reserved News and other data on this web site are provided for ***************************************************************** 52 Bellona: Russian nuclear storage facilities almost filled up According to Rostekhnadzor, the Russian storage facilities with radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel are approaching their maximum capacity, said today the acting chief of the Russian Nuclear Federal Agency (Rosatom) Andrey Malyshev. 2005-06-22 14:30 He added that it is needed to build more storage facilities. According to Malyshev, today Russia accumulated about 650 million cubic meters of liquid and solid radioactive waste. 99% of it is located at the Rosatom facilities. The major part of the waste is low-level radioactive waste, Interfax reported. The biggest problem with liquid radioactive waste is its dumping into the open water reservoirs as it goes on at the Mayak plant in Chelyabinsk region, although by 2010 the Mayak plant should stop dumping liquid radioactive waste after completing a modernisation program, Malyshev said. The Mayak has limits for liquid radioactive waste discharges, and at the moment the authorities are checking whether the plant really followed the set limits, Interfax reported. Publisher: Bellona Foundation, President: Frederic Hauge Information: info@bellona.no, Technical contact: webmaster@bellona.no Telephone: +47 23 23 46 00 Telefax: +47 22 38 38 62 * P.O.Box 2141 Grunerlokka, 0505 Oslo, Norway ***************************************************************** 53 BBC: Sellafield 'deficiencies' Last Updated: Wednesday, 22 June, 2005 [Thorp reprocessing plant] The leak is thought to have begun last August Bosses at the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in Cumbria have been ordered to make improvements following a leak of radioactive material. Acid containing 20 tonnes of uranium and 160kg of plutonium spilled from a ruptured pipe into a sealed cell earlier this year. An ongoing investigation by the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII) has found "significant deficiencies". It has issued two improvement notices which must be acted upon by October. Work at the Thorp complex was halted when the leak, which could have occurred as long ago as August 2004, was discovered in April. Investigations are focusing in part on how long the leak had lain undetected and reliability of monitoring systems. Enforcement action A clean-up operation is continuing and similar pipe work elsewhere in the plant has been checked. Sellafield's managing director, Barry Snelson, has admitted that the plant may remain closed for months. Now, the NII says that during initial investigations it has found evidence of "significant deficiencies" and has issued two improvement notices. The watchdog says these do not prevent further enforcement action when more investigations have been completed. The British Nuclear Group, which operates Sellafield, has until 8 October to take the necessary action. This includes improving leak detection, and making sure the detection equipment is fully maintained. A NII spokesman said the organisation wanted to ensure management took "prompt action to prevent similar events recurring". The inspectorate says it has not ruled out legal action over the leak, which managers say was contained. ***************************************************************** 54 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada files its final legal brief in attempt to stop nuclear waste By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- Nevada filed its final legal brief Tuesday in its quest to derail the Energy Department's plan to ship waste to Yucca Mountain via train. The state's attorneys filed the document in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, the same court that rebuked the government in an order that that has thrown the proposed nuclear waste repository project at Yucca off schedule. It is now up to the court to decide if oral arguments will take place. Nevada argues that the department did not follow federal environmental policy and other laws when it settled on the proposed 319-mile railroad through through Lincoln County and it is shutting out important outside regulators on the project. The department wants to build the railroad to move canisters of nuclear waste from commercial reactor sites and former nuclear weapons construction plants. It announced last year that it plans to use the "Caliente Corridor" route to move nuclear waste to Yucca, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Nevada argues the department selected the route and applied for the land but only now is evaluating the environmental impact. It should have looked at the impact first and decided if the route was the best option, according to Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval. Caliente was one of five routes proposed for a railroad because no rail line exists in the state to move waste containers to the mountain. All contents copyright 2005 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 55 News & Star: Clean up your act in four months, Thorp warned Published on 22/06/2005 By Pamela McGowan SELLAFIELD has less than four months to make significant safety improvements after the massive Thorp leak earlier this year. Industry watchdog, the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII), has now carried out initial investigations into the spill. It has served two improvement notices after finding evidence of “significant deficiencies†at the nuclear reprocessing plant. The leak was discovered by a CCTV camera on April 19. It later emerged that the highly-radioactive nuclear fuel had started seeping from the fractured pipe three months earlier. In total, 83 cubic metres of the dangerous liquid escaped and the incident measured a worrying level three on the nuclear event scale. Although the leaked fuel was contained in a steel-lined concrete cell, it still forced the closure of Thorp and has cast doubt on its future. Now the NII has issued a deadline of October 8 for British Nuclear Group to comply with the notices. Mark Wheeler, a spokesman for the nuclear regulator, said he wants to make sure prompt action is taken to prevent similar disasters in future. But he added that this does not preclude further enforcement action later when more investigations are complete. One notice calls for BNG to improve its leak detection system. The second requires all leak checks and responses to associated alarms to be carried out in accordance with proper instructions. A Sellafield spokeswoman said today that the work is already underway following its own formal investigations. “We have received two improvement notices from the NII on the Thorp Feed Clarification Cell. The improvements required form part of those already identified in our own internal board of enquiry and work is underway to address them,†she said. ***************************************************************** 56 News & Star: N-plant told to clean up act Published on 22/06/2005 BRITISH Nuclear Group has until October 8 to make significant improvements after the Thorp leak this year. Industry watchdogs, the NII (Nuclear Installations Inspectorate), have carried out initial investigations at Sellafield into the spill. It served two improvement notices after finding evidence of “significant deficiencies†at the reprocessing plant. One notice calls for BNG to improve its leak detection system and ensure this equipment is fully maintained. The second requires all leak checks to be carried out with proper instructions. A NII spokesman, said it wanted to make sure BNG takes prompt action to prevent another major incident in the future. ***************************************************************** 57 [du-list] 6/19: After 6 Decades, Japan Paper Runs Censored Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 15:04:41 -0700 Peace No War Network URL: _http:/www.PeaceNoWar.net_ (http:/www.PeaceNoWar.net) Japan Paper Runs Censored A-Bomb Stories By KENJI HALL .c The Associated Press TOKYO (AP) - An American journalist who sneaked into Nagasaki soon after the Japanese city was leveled by a U.S. atomic bomb found a ``wasteland of war'' and victims moaning from the pain of radiation burns in downtown hospitals. Censored 60 years ago by the U.S. military, George Weller's stories from the atom bombed-city surfaced this month in a series of reports in the national Mainichi newspaper. A woman at a hospital ``lies moaning with a blackish mouth stiff as though with lockjaw and unable to utter clear words,'' her legs and arms covered with red spots, Weller wrote. Others suffered from a dangerously high-temperature fever, a drop in white and red blood cells, swelling in the throat, sores, vomiting, diarrhea, internal bleeding or loss of hair, his censored dispatch said, describing the then-unknown effects of atomic radiation. By hiring a Japanese rowboat, catching trains and later posing as a U.S. Army colonel, Weller, an award-winning reporter for the now-defunct Chicago Daily News, slipped into Nagasaki in early September 1945, Mainichi said - about a month after the Aug. 9 bombing that killed 70,000 people. In a Sept. 8, 1945 dispatch, Weller wrote of walking through the city - a ``wasteland of war'' - and finding evidence to back the talk of radiation fallout in American radio news reports. ``In swaybacked or flattened skeletons of the Mitsubishi arms plants is revealed what the atomic bomb can do to steel and stone, but what the riven atom can do against human flesh and bone lies hidden in two hospitals of downtown Nagasaki,'' he wrote. Weller's reportage about the unknown affliction he called ``disease X'' appeared in Mainichi in Japanese and on its Web site in English. The United States dropped two atomic bombs - the first on Hiroshima on Aug. 6, and the second three days later on Nagasaki, about 614 miles southwest of Tokyo. The twin bombings led to Japan's Aug. 15, 1945, surrender ending the war. Weller, who died in 2002, was the first foreign journalist to set foot in the devastated city, which Gen. Douglas MacArthur, head of the U.S. occupation in Japan, had designated off-limits to reporters, the newspaper said. Carbon copies of his stories, running to about 25,000 words on 75 typed pages, along with more than two dozen photos, were discovered by his son, Anthony, last summer at Weller's apartment in Rome, Italy, Mainichi said. Anthony Weller, a novelist living in Annisquam, Mass., couldn't be reached for comment. He previously said he plans to publish his father's stories. Though he skirted American authorities to get into Nagasaki, Weller submitted his reports - the first was dated Sept. 6 - to the censors. The stories infuriated MacArthur and he personally ordered them quashed. The originals were never returned to him. Anthony Weller told Mainichi he thought wartime officials wanted to hush up stories about radiation sickness and feared that his father's reports would sway American public opinion against building an arsenal of nuclear bombs. The first batch of stories were finished just as a delegation of American scientists was to visit the city to test for radiation. Though thousands of burn victims had died within a week after the attack, doctors were stumped by ``this mysterious 'disease X''' which sickened and was killing many Japanese as well as allied soldiers freed from prison camps a month later. Weller met a Japanese doctor and X-ray specialist who thought that the bomb had showered the population with harmfully high levels of beta and gamma radiation. But nobody could say for sure. ``The atomic bomb's peculiar 'disease,' uncured because it is untreated and untreated because it is not diagnosed, is still snatching away lives here,'' Weller wrote. Weller was 95 when he died in December 2002. He won the Pulitzer Prize for an eyewitness account of an emergency appendectomy carried out by a pharmacist's mate on a Navy submarine underwater in the South China Sea. He also covered the French Indochina war in Southeast Asia and World War II in Europe. He also sent dispatches from the Mideast, Africa, the Soviet Union and other parts of Asia. On the Net: Mainichi newspaper: _http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/specials/0506/0617weller.html_ (http://mdn.mainichi.co.jp/specials/0506/0617weller.html) 06/19/05 18:50 EDT ============================================================= Peace, No War War is not the answer, for only love can conquer hate Not in our Name! And another world is possible! Information for antiwar movements, news across the World, please visit: _http://www.PeaceNoWar.net_ (http://www.PeaceNoWar.net) Please Join PeaceNoWar Listserv, send e-mail to: peacenowar-subscribe@lists.riseup.net or visit: _http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/peacenowar_ (http://lists.riseup.net/www/info/peacenowar) Please Donate to Peace No War Network! Send check pay to: ActionLA/SEE 1013 Mission St. #6 South Pasadena CA 91030 (All donations are tax deductible) <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> *To Translate this page to Arabic, please visit ajeeb.com: http://tarjim.ajeeb.com/ajeeb/default.asp?lang=1 *To Translate this page to French, Spanish, German, Italian or Portuguese, please visit Systran: http://www.systransoft.com/ [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 58 Tri-City Herald: DOE urged to scrutinize safety records This story was published Wednesday, June 22nd, 2005 By Annette Cary, Herald staff writer The Hanford Advisory Board is recommending that the Department of Energy give more attention to the safety records of small companies bidding on environmental cleanup work at Hanford. "Recent contract awards seem to suggest that the appropriate standards, which the board and the public would expect to be utilized in evaluation, may not have been met," wrote HAB Chairman Todd Martin in a letter sent to DOE's Office of River Protection and Richland Operations Office. The advice comes after DOE awarded a small-business contract to a team headed by a division of Safety and Ecology Corp. of Knoxville, Tenn. The company dripped radioactive waste down a state highway and remains barred from bidding on work for contractor Bechtel Jacobs at Oak Ridge, Tenn., more than a year later. And this month, SEC received notice of an unrelated fine for violating whistleblower protection laws on another project, according to DOE. HAB also is concerned about safety oversight of small businesses that may be doing work for other Hanford contractors rather than directly for DOE. Requests for bids on the work may not be specific enough about describing the authority of DOE, according to HAB. If DOE accepts the advice, "it will go a long ways toward making certain that contractors are screened more carefully for past transgressions, and that they also will be better informed, up front and after the fact," said Keith Smith, a HAB representative who championed the advice. "It should also give DOE health and safety folk more input to the contracting process and more regulatory authority," he said. The advice calls for DOE to place a higher priority on a company's past safety and environmental violations when evaluating its bid. DOE representatives with responsibility in safety and the environment should serve on selection boards that review and recommend small contractors for work at Hanford, according to HAB. Prospective bidders also should be given information on Hanford safety systems, such as the integrated safety management program which calls for identifying possible problems and plans for dealing with them before work begins. In addition, contractors should be reminded of their responsibility for the actions of subcontractors, according to HAB. For some projects, DOE limits bidding to small contractors as part of an initiative to help small businesses. In other cases, such as the recent award of the $1.9 billion contract for cleanup of Hanford along the Columbia River, it requires the contractor to pass on work to small businesses. Washington Closure, for example, is required to award 30 percent of the work on the river corridor contract to small businesses. The contract to shut down and possibly tear down Hanford's Fast Flux Test Facility is set aside as direct work for a small business. SEC Closure Alliance was awarded a $235 million contract for the work last fall, but the award was successfully protested by FFTF Restoration Co., a group headed by Federal Engineers and Constructors and Nuvotec, both of Richland. DOE requested revised proposals from the original bidders and those are being evaluated. Last week DOE said that it planned to fine SEC $55,000 for firing an employee who raised nuclear safety concerns at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Project in Portsmouth, Ohio. The DOE decision that the employee had been improperly fired was upheld by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. However, SEC said it released the employee in 2001 for failing to pass the radiological control technician exam after three attempts. The firing had nothing to do with the reporting of safety concerns, said SEC President Mark Duff in a statement. Although the company is not allowed to bid on work for Bechtel Jacobs now, it continues work on old contracts and is performing more work for Bechtel Jacobs as measured by revenue than any other subcontractor in Tennessee, Duff said. In addition, SEC has performed more than 20 projects for other DOE contractors in the past 18 months with no incidents, Duff said. © 2005 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 59 Oak Ridge Observer: A picture's worth a thousand words Issue 27, Volume 1- June 16, 2005 Paul Parson: Eye on DOE Gladys Owens is a polite and charming woman, soft-spoken and sharp as a whistle. Shes likely to blush, though when talking about the reason she came to World War II-era Oak Ridge  the single men. The 80-year-old Kingsport resident was one of two former Manhattan Project workers who basically stole the spotlight during a recent tour at the Y-12 National Security Complex. Media representatives surrounded her, hanging on her every word, waiting for their turn to ask a question and even somewhat ignoring the elected official who was present. Sitting on a wooden stool in the building she used to work in, Owens handled all the attention like an old pro  like a queen on a throne. Thats because at that moment in time, she was royalty. Oak Ridge is known as the Secret City, and Owens is living proof. She said she was unaware of the true nature of the work she was doing in the Y-12 Beta 3 facility. You didnt know why, she said. You just knew how. Beta 3 and its associated calutrons were used to enrich uranium for the atomic bomb during WWII. At its peak of production during the war, Y-12 had 1,152 calutrons in operation. The calutrons were used for separating the isotopes of uranium. The uranium enriched in Oak Ridge ultimately fueled the Little Boy bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945. Sixty years later I found out, Owens said. In fact, she literally came face-to-face with her past, during a September 2004 visit to the American Museum of Science and Energy. Thats when she saw herself in the forefront of a 1945 photograph on display there. My teeth almost fell out, she said, regarding her reaction. One thing led to another, and now Owens is part of another once-in-a-lifetime event  the brief and limited opening of Y-12s doors to the general public, more specifically, the Beta 3 building. In addition to participating in an advance tour of the facility for media representatives and community members on Monday, June 13, Owens will also be center stage for the public tours as part of the citys Secret City Festival. And, based on what I saw, WWII history buffs are in for a treat. A picture may be worth a thousand words, but theres nothing like the real thing. And, thats in part thanks to you, Ms. Owens. Id like to say the tour was an amazing experience, but I used that word to describe my 2004 trek into the U-shaped K-25 building. So, I guess I need another adjective. Incredible? Astounding? For me, it was also like seeing Y-12 for the first time all over again. The first time was a 2000 driveby tour courtesy of Steven Wyatt, the former public relations chief for the Department of Energys Oak Ridge Operations office. It was one of the first things he did when I started reporting on DOE. A couple of years and numerous visits later, Y-12 employee Ray Smith took me on a more comprehensive tour. Heck, guess it was only fitting both guys were on this most-recent trip. Im told around 600 people are signed up for the public tours that take place on Saturday, June 18. In addition, theres a waiting list of people who want a glimpse of the high-security weapons plant. The hour-plus tours start at 9 a.m. and end around 5:30 p.m., with about 40 people on each trip. Thats a manageable number, considering my tour had more than 80 people on it and things were just a little too close for comfort. Paul Parson has reported on the Department of Energy for more than four years. He can be reached at pparson@oakridgeobserver.com or (865) 483-1866. Issue 26, Volume 1- June 9, 2005 Column: A matter of life and death Paul Parson: Eye on DOE When I started covering the Department of Energy back in mid-2000, there were high hopes for the compensation program created for job-sickened nuclear workers. In the years that followed, those sick workers and their advocates have fought to remedy what was quickly identified as a flawed program. Here it is June 2005 and the program is running smoothly  not. Even turning over the entire program to the Department of Labor apparently didnt help. For those who dont know, it was once split between DOE and the Labor Department. A lot of critics felt the Energy Department shouldnt have a decision-making role in the program, especially since the impacted parties worked at the federal agencys facilities. Now, a number of suffering employees and advocacy groups say theyre losing hope the majority of the sick nuclear weapons workers will ever receive compensation promised to them. The recent wave of concern pertains to a so-called set of interim final rules for whats officially known as the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Act. The problems range from how the Labor Department will determine impairment ratings to burdensome document submission requirements for claimants to prove they suffer from a covered illness and are impaired from it. Once again federal agencies have thwarted congressional intent to compensate the sick nuclear weapons workers, says Harry Williams, a sick worker and longtime crusader for an adequate compensation program. Im disgusted. We knew the regulations would not be perfect, but what they wrote is riddled with obstacles for the claimants. DOL has decided to walk down the same unjust path that DOE did. I just dont understand whats going on with the compensation program. Are the sick workers correct? Is this program still flawed? If so, whats it going to take to fix it? I wish I had answers to these questions. Heck, if I did, Id probably look like a hero in the eyes of all those desperately trying to get some kind of compensation. But, what I do know is that five years of people struggling with this program and even dying before receiving compensation is wrong. This program needs to be functioning properly. It is a matter of life and death. *** SHH: Whats the old saying, Loose lips sink ships? Well, if you ask managers at the Y-12 National Security Complex, theyll likely say, Through idle chatter, social engineers may obtain sensitive information. By the way, they define social engineering as a humanistic method of obtaining confidential information. And here I thought the plants top manager, Dennis Ruddy, had set up a laboratory to conduct experiments on his anti-social employees. Even worse, imagine what he might do to those reporters who grab him out of a buffet line for an interview or stalk him in a hotel lobby. On a more serious note, the whole social engineering issue surfaced in the latest issue of BWXTymes  a newsletter-like publication issued every so often by the company that manages the Y-12 weapons plant. An eight-paragraph article quotes a Y-12 secuirty official, Ron Wantland, as saying the goal of social engineering is to get the keys to the next level of the kingdom. He also notes that through seemingly innocent conversation, targets may unknowingly provide those keys, which include occupation, co-workers names and phone numbers, passwords, schedules, etc. *** OPEN HOUSE: For the first time since 1997, Oak Ridge National Laboratory is gearing up to have a community day at the federal research facility. Though the big day is still in the planning stages, its tentatively scheduled for Saturday, Aug. 27. Other national labs that have had open houses recently have drawn huge crowds, and with our new campus and new facilities like the Spallation Neutron Source, we expect droves, says Community Outreach Manager Brenda Hackworth. Paul Parson has reported on the Department of Energy for four years. He can be reached at pparson@oakridgeobserver.com or (865) 483-1866. The Oak Ridge Observer 969 Oak Ridge Turnpike. # 281 Oak Ridge, TN 37830 Phone: (865) 483-1866 Fax: (865) 483-1630 email: smitchell@oakridgeobserver.comWebsite by Rumbolt ***************************************************************** 60 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Nevada FR Doc 05-12287 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36130-36131] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-79] AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board (EMSSAB), Nevada Test Site. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463, 86 Stat. 770) requires that public notice of these meetings be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Wednesday, July 13, 2005, 7 p.m.-9 p.m. ADDRESSES: Amargosa Valley Community Center, 821 East Amargosa Farm Road, Amargosa Valley, Nevada. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kay Planamento, Navarro Research and Engineering, Inc., 2721 Losee Road, North Las Vegas, Nevada 89130, phone: 702-657-9088, fax: 702-295-5300, e-mail: NTSCAB@aol.com. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of the Board: The purpose of the Board is to make recommendations to DOE in the areas of environmental restoration, waste management, and related activities. Tentative Agenda: Members of the Citizens' Advisory Board's (CAB) Underground Test Area Committee will provide a briefing to update stakeholders on their work related to groundwater issues at the Nevada Test Site. CAB members will also discuss technical committee activities and their work plan developed for FY 2006 activities. Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. Written statements may be filed with the Board either [[Page 36131]] before or after the meeting. Individuals who wish to make oral statements pertaining to agenda items should contact Kelly Kozeliski, at the telephone number listed above. Requests must be received five days prior to the meeting and reasonable provision will be made to include the presentation in the agenda. The Deputy Designated Federal Officer is empowered to conduct the meeting in a fashion that will facilitate the orderly conduct of business. Individuals wishing to make public comment will be provided a maximum of five minutes to present their comments. Minutes: The minutes of this meeting will be available for public review and copying at the Department of Energy's Freedom of Information Public Reading Room, 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday- Friday, except Federal holidays. Minutes will also be available by writing to Kay Planamento at the address listed above. Issued at Washington, DC, on June 17, 2005. R. Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 05-12287 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 61 DOE: Office of Science; High Energy Physics Advisory Panel FR Doc 05-12288 [Federal Register: June 22, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 119)] [Notices] [Page 36131] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr22jn05-80] AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP). Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463, 86 Stat. 70) requires that public notice of these meetings be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Monday, July 11, 2005; 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Tuesday, July 12, 2005; 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. ADDRESSES: The Madison, 15th & M Streets, NW., Washington, DC 20005. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bruce Strauss, Executive Secretary; High Energy Physics Advisory Panel; U.S. Department of Energy; SC-25/ Germantown Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585-1290; Telephone: 301-903-3705. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of Meeting: To provide advice and guidance on a continuing basis with respect to the high energy physics research program. Tentative Agenda: Agenda will include discussions of the following: Monday, July 11, 2005, and Tuesday, July 12, 2005 [cir] Discussion of Department of Energy High Energy Physics Programs [cir] Discussion of National Science Foundation Elementary Particle Physics Program [cir] Reports on and Discussions of Topics of General Interest in High Energy Physics [cir] Public Comment (10-minute rule) Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. If you would like to file a written statement with the Panel, you may do so either before or after the meeting. If you would like to make oral statements regarding any of these items on the agenda, you should contact Bruce Strauss, 301-903-3705 or Bruce.Strauss@science.doe.gov (e-mail). You must make your request for an oral statement at least 5 business days before the meeting. Reasonable provision will be made to include the scheduled oral statements on the agenda. The Chairperson of the Panel will conduct the meeting to facilitate the orderly conduct of business. Public comment will follow the 10-minute rule. Minutes: The minutes of the meeting will be available for public review and copying within 90 days at the Freedom of Information Public Reading Room; Room 1E-190; Forrestal Building; 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Issued at Washington, DC, on June 16, 2005. R. Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 05-12288 Filed 6-21-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8010-01-P ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************