***************************************************************** 06/09/05 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 13.132 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 AL Jazeera: Iran prepares for advanced nuclear work - 2 Guardian Unlimited: Pyongyang reaffirms its nuclear capability 3 Xinhua: China reaffirms stand on Korean Peninsula nuclear issue 4 Guardian Unlimited: North Korea Boasts It Has More Bombs 5 IAEA Challenges Bush's Uranium Accusations 6 US: NEW on Tri-Valley CAREs' website 7 US: SignOnSanDiego.com: Pro-nuclear conference focuses on tactics 8 US: Public Citizen: Dozens of Public Interest Organizations Urge Con 9 US: Guardian Unlimited: Maine, N.H. Feel Sting Over Shipyard 10 Daily Yomiuri: Govt to monitor situation 11 Interfax: Deploying nuclear weapons in Europe would be pointless - I 12 BBC: US agrees to back UN nuclear head 13 BBC: US change of heart on ElBaradei 14 Business Edge: Atomic Energy wants to return to centre stage 15 Xinhua: US backs IAEA chief for third term 16 AFP: Yemen backs Iran's right to acquire nuclear technology - 17 ITAR-TASS: Pyongyang has enough nuclear weapons to rebuff US attack 18 Scoop: End nuclear nonsense - restore ANZUS 19 AFP: Rice meets UN nuclear chief to discuss his re-election NUCLEAR REACTORS 20 US: [Fwd: [NukeNet] Dominion CEO Holds Out for Government Nuclear Po 21 US: NRC Asleep at the Wheel: 20 years since Davis-Besse 22 US: [NukeNet] NRC to "watch closely"; Hope Creek Leak Source Found 23 US: NRC: NRC, Pa. Company to Discuss Apparent Violation Involving Ga 24 Interfax: Belarussian KGB investigating new Chernobyl accident rumor 25 US: NRC: NRC Announces Opportunity for Hearing on Application to Ren 26 US: Natchez Democrat: Officials hope for second power plant 27 AU ABC: PM encourages nuclear power debate. 28 Sofia Morning News: Bulgaria Receives EUR 85 M for Closing N-Plant NUCLEAR SECURITY 29 Guardian Unlimited: UN alert as nuclear plans go missing 30 US: NRC: NRC Restoring 70,000 Additional Documents to its On-Line Li NUCLEAR SAFETY 31 UK: The Times: No evidence of raised cancer risk at nuclear power si 32 US: Platts: Price-Anderson Act extension passes Senate committee 33 BBC: Power stations 'no cancer risk' 34 Independent: Experts fail to find a link between nuclear power stati 35 US: Joplin Globe: Resource center raises concerns about safety NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 36 US: [du-list]DOT rules against secret shipments of radioactive 37 US: Bradenton Herald: Lockheed denies liability for relocation 38 US: Las Vegas SUN: Lawmakers want temporary and permanent nuke sites 39 US: Common Voice: Why the South for next repository? 40 US: Times Argus: Dry cask idea good for Vermont 41 US: Rutland Herald: Yankee dry-cask plan awaits next step: PSB 42 NEWS.com.au: Cross-floor call over N-dump 43 Barnet Times: Nuclear waste 'a terror target' 44 Japan Times: Monju's fast-breeder technology remains far from practi 45 US: NEWS.com.au: New U-mine tipped for NT 46 US: PE.com: Feinstein demands answers on perchlorate 47 AU ABC: Brown throws down gauntlet to CLP on nuclear waste dump. 48 AU ABC: Senator 'won't need to' cross floor over nuclear dump. 49 Whitehaven News: GERMAN BAN TAKES EFFECT ON N-WASTE 50 Whitehaven News: ROAD TRANSPORT OF PLUTONIUM DEFENDED 51 US: NEWS.com.au: Uranium debate gets hot 52 Whitehaven News: MY HOPES FOR THORP – SNELSON PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 AL Jazeera: Iran prepares for advanced nuclear work - Aljazeera.com 6/9/2005 3:32:00 PM GMT Iranian President Mohammad Khatami addresses a gathering of government officials near Tehran Western intelligence officials revealed on Thursday that Iran plans to install tens of thousands of advanced centrifuges at its underground nuclear plant near the city of Natanz. A move expected to allow the nation to soon enrich uranium nearly twice as fast as anticipated. But there is no evidence that the Islamic Republic is currently manufacturing the updated centrifuges, officials said, adding that the timetable for installation remains unknown. They just asserted that the preparatory work was underway at the country’s huge nuclear plant. Diplomats familiar with Iran's nuclear program could not confirm the report. Last year, Tehran said that it intended to use the advanced centrifuges at some point. While Washington and Israel repeatedly accuse the Islamic republic of covertly trying to develop nuclear weapons, Iran insists that its nuclear program is solely used for peaceful purposes. The European Union, backed by the United States has threatened to refer Iran’s nuclear case to the United Nations Security Council for possible sanctions if Iran refused to completely halt all activities related to uranium enrichment. Earlier this week, Iranian officials said that Iran will extend it’s voluntary suspension of enrichment activities until the end of July as part of the nuclear negotiations with the EU-big three; Germany, France and Britain. Tehran insists on calling the suspension voluntary and temporary, affirming it intends to eventually produce fuel for civilian reactors. An inspection team from the UN atomic watchdog is expected to begin work today in Natanz, about 150 miles south of Tehran. The International Atomic Energy Agency team will verify whether Iran is complying with the enrichment suspension ahead of an IAEA board meeting next week in Vienna. The IAEA has been investigating Iran's nuclear program since an exile group disclosed the existence of Natanz in August 2002. The IAEA asserted that it has found no evidence of a weapons program. But Western intelligence officials, all from a governments that oppose Iran and fear its nuclear capability, claim they had developed "very solid information" about plans to manufacture and install 54,000 centrifuges at Natanz, up to two-thirds of them would be the advanced model, known as the P-2. But the officials say they are uncertain about the key issue of when Iran would build and install the machines. Last year, Tehran informed the IAEA that it had stopped all research and development on P-2s. Diplomats close to the IAEA said in recent interviews that, although it is likely Natanz will eventually house P-2s, they had no information that Iran was working on the machines. "Their having made some planning should not be overly surprising," a Western diplomat in Vienna said. "However, if there were production going on, it would be a breach of the suspension." A senior Iranian official dismissed allegations that Iran was currently working on P-2s. However, he stated Natanz was designed to accommodate either the P-2 or the less advanced P-1. On the other hand, a senior IAEA official is expected to provide an update on Iran's compliance when the board meets next week. "The question has been: Do they already have the P-2 developed and demonstrated?" said David Albright, a former IAEA inspector who is head of the Institute for Science and International Security in Washington. "My understanding is that there is not much progress being made on this [question] by the IAEA." Iran started building P-1 centrifuges several years ago and informed the EU last April that it will install 3,000 of them at Natanz. Copyright 2005 Al Jazeera Publishing Limited ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited: Pyongyang reaffirms its nuclear capability Agencies Thursday June 9, 2005 As the South Korean president, Roh Moo-hyun, prepared today to meet his US counterpart, George Bush, in Washington, North Korea reiterated on US television that it had nuclear weapons and intended building more. "I should say that we have enough nuclear bombs to defend against a US attack. As for specifically how many we have, that is a secret," North Korea's deputy foreign minister, Kim Gye Gwan, told the ABC network. He added that Pyongyang was building more weapons, and had the technology to fix nuclear warheads to its missiles. He denied, however, that the warheads were a direct threat to the US. "We don't have any intention at all of attacking the US," Mr Kim responded when asked if the missiles had sufficient range to do so. "So you can't even speculate about that kind of thing." North Korea is widely believed to have enough weapons-grade plutonium for half a dozen warheads, and has made recent moves that indicate that it may be planning to enrich more. Mr Kim's intervention appeared timed to coincide tomorrow's meeting between Mr Bush and Mr Roh, at a time when cracks in the 50-year alliance between Seoul and Washington have appeared, principally over how to deal with North Korea. International disarmament talks have been stalled since June 2004, with Pyongyang insisting that it should be treated as a nuclear power and citing "hostile" US policies as its reason for staying away from the negotiating table. It will be the fourth meeting between Mr Roh and Mr Bush since the Asia-Pacific economic cooperation summit in Chile in November. US officials claimed this week to have made progress in talks with North Korean officials in New York, saying Pyongyang expressed its commitment to the six-nation arms negotiations, which also include China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But no date was set for negotiations to restart, and the South treated the development with scepticism. Mr Roh and Mr Bush have divergent positions on North Korea. The US views the North as a rogue regime at risk of proliferating weapons of mass destruction and Mr Bush has branded it part of his "axis of evil". Mr Roh takes a more conciliatory stance, as South Korea endeavours to coexist peacefully with its communist neighbour, according to Peter Beck, the director of a Seoul-based thinktank. "There are very serious strains in the relationship [between Seoul and Washington]. The threat of divorce is real, both sides are increasingly asking questions that weren't being asked a few years ago," he said. Mr Roh has come out against regime change in North Korea and said such a possibility is unlikely, and he has expressed understanding of the Pyongyang purported reasons for seeking nuclear weapons for self-defence. He won presidential elections in 2002 with a pledge not to "kowtow to the Americans". In April, South Korea vetoed US military plans that would give Washington command of forces on the Korean Peninsula should the government in Pyongyang falls. Mr Roh also has expressed concern about reforms in the US military to create a more flexible force, raising worries that they could become embroiled in regional conflicts in Asia, in particular between Taiwan and China. Seoul also has refused US demands to share more of the costs of the US deployment in South Korea. "Since I became president there have been many changes in the alliance between Korea and the United States, whether they are good or bad are subject to interpretation," Mr Roh said yesterday. He stressed, however, that his country's alliance with Washington was the basis for its success as a democracy and market economy. "This fact remains true today and will not change," he said. South Korean media have noted that Mr Bush is yet to invite Mr Roh to his Texas ranch, a courtesy extended his favourite world leaders. South Korea's Chosun Ilbo daily wrote today that the presidents should not paper over their differences, but instead figure out how they can work together to solve the North Korean nuclear issue. "The whole world knows that there are differences over North Korea between Seoul and Washington; that cannot be concealed however hard they may try," the paper said. [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 3 Xinhua: China reaffirms stand on Korean Peninsula nuclear issue www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2005-06-09 23:28:45 BEIJING, June 9 (Xinhuanet) -- China has always firmly supported the realization of a nuclear-weapon-free Korean Peninsula although it does not have information about nuclear weapon development in the Democratic People's R epublic of Korea (DPRK), Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao said here Thursday. "China hopes the six-party talks process will proceed to this objective," Liu said in a reply to a reporter's question at a routine press conference. Liu said that the reopening of the six-party talks is the common aspiration of all parties concerned and the international community. China was "delighted" to see that DPRK and US officials met twice in New York and the DPRK expressed its desire to return to the talks. The DPRK informed the United States that it is willing to resume the six-party talks, but did not specify a date, US State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said Tuesday after the two sides' meeting in New York. Liu stressed that the issue on achieving a nuclear-weapon-free Korean Peninsular is highly complex and extremely difficult to be solved. However, the spokesman expressed the hope that the talks will be resumed as soon as possible. The concerns, questions and considerations from the relevant parties will be presented under the framework of six-party talks and gradually resolved by reaching a consensus through consultations. Liu said that China realized from the first day dealing with the Korean nuclear issue that it would be a hard, long-term process to address the issue, and twists and turns were very likely to appear in the process of resolving the issue. "Despite how complex and how hard the issue is, all the parties concerned have expressed over and over again of their willingness to make efforts to achieve the goal. "If they really make sincere and good-will efforts in a pragmatic and constructive way, the process will move on anyway although sometimes it is quite slowly," Liu said. The spokesman called on the concerned parties to make more efforts to resume the talks as soon as possible since the DPRK and the US had already made positive contacts. China and the DPRK have kept normal and effective contacts and consultations on various bilateral and international issues including the Korean nuclear issue, Liu said. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 4 Guardian Unlimited: North Korea Boasts It Has More Bombs From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday June 9, 2005 12:01 PM AP Photo SEL108 By BURT HERMAN Associated Press Writer SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - North Korea boasted it was building more nuclear bombs ahead of the South Korean leader's trip to Washington to discuss deadlocked international efforts to get the communist state to disarm. The North is widely believed to have enough weapons-grade plutonium for a half-dozen nuclear bombs. Asked by ABC News if the North was building more, Vice Foreign Minister Kim Gye Gwan said: ``Yes.'' ``As for specifically how many we have, that is a secret,'' he said. Kim also implied the North was able to mount nuclear warheads on its missiles. ``Our scientists have the knowledge, comparable to other scientists around the world,'' he said. South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun traveled to Washington Thursday on a one-day whirlwind trip to meet President Bush amid signs of strain in the U.S.-South Korean alliance over the nuclear standoff with North Korea. Friday's meeting comes as international disarmament have floundered for nearly a year. The North has stayed away, citing ``hostile'' U.S. policies and boasting it has nuclear weapons. U.S. officials claimed this week to have made progress in talks with North Korean officials in New York and said Pyongyang expressed its commitment to the arms talks, which also include China, Japan and Russia. However, no date was set for the negotiations to restart, and the South treated the development with skepticism. Roh and Bush have deeply divergent views on dealing with North Korea. While the United States views the North as a rogue regime at risk of proliferating weapons of mass destruction, the South is trying to coexist peacefully with its communist neighbor, said Peter Beck, Seoul-based director of the North East Asia Project for the International Crisis Group. ``There are very serious strains in the (U.S.-South Korean) relationship,'' he said. ``The threat of divorce is real - both sides are increasingly asking questions that weren't being asked a few years ago.'' This year, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called the North one of the world's ``outposts of tyranny,'' after Bush laid out a sweeping vision of spreading democracy. Roh has come out against regime change in the North and even expressed understanding of why the North is seeking nuclear weapons - purportedly for self-defense. Roh has also expressed concern about reforms in the U.S. military to create a more flexible force - raising worries American troops here could become embroiled in regional conflicts, in particular between Taiwan and China. On Thursday, the United States and South Korea signed an agreement for Seoul to shoulder less of the cost of keeping U.S. military personnel here. Under the pact, South Korea will pay $681 million this year and next - down 9 percent from last year. Also, U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of Defense Richard Lawless paid a secret visit to Seoul this week and told his South Korean counterparts that Washington might withdraw its troops if the two sides continue to disagree on various bilateral issues, local media reported Thursday. South Korea's Foreign Ministry acknowledged the visit but refused to disclose what was discussed. The reports in the Hankyoreh and Munhwa dailies cited South Korean defense officials and diplomats. Ahead of his U.S. trip, Roh met Wednesday in Seoul with top U.S. military commanders to underscore cooperation with Washington. ``Since I became president there have been many changes in the alliance between Korea and the United States, whether they are good or bad are subject to interpretation,'' Roh said. Still, he stressed that Seoul's alliance with the United States was the basis for its success as a democracy and market economy. In one sign South Korean commentators are taking notice of the standoffish relationship, media reports noted this week that Bush has never granted Roh the courtesy given his favorite world leaders: a visit to his Texas ranch. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 5 IAEA Challenges Bush's Uranium Accusations Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 19:00:20 -0500 (CDT) Thursday, June 9, 2005 Updated at 12:43 PM EDT Associated Press Vienna -- Iran's insistence that it has not produced weapons-grade uranium -- despite U.S. charges to the contrary -- may well be true, a well-placed diplomat said Thursday. The diplomat, who is accredited to the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency, said testing of traces of weapons-grade uranium on the centrifuge parts provided by Pakistan appear to match those found on centrifuges bought by Iran on the nuclear black market headed by Pakistani scientist A.Q. Khan. That would strengthen arguments that the suspect traces might have arrived in Iran together with the equipment itself, as the Iranians state. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20050609.wiaea0609/BNStory/International/ = = = = STILL FEELING LIKE THE MAINSTREAM U.S. CORPORATE MEDIA IS GIVING A FULL HONEST PICTURE OF WHAT'S GOING ON? = = = = Daily online radio show, news reporting: www.DemocracyNow.org More news: UseNet's misc.activism.progressive (moderated) = = = = Sorry, we cannot read/reply to most usenet posts but welcome email FOR MORE INFORMATION: http://EconomicDemocracy.org/wtc/ (peace) http://economicdemocracy.org/eco/climate-summary.html (Climate) And http://EconomicDemocracy.org/ (general) ** ANTI-SPAM NOTE: For EMAIL "info" and "map" DON'T work. Email to ** m-a-i-l-m-a-i-l (without the dashes)at economicdemocracy.org instead ***************************************************************** 6 NEW on Tri-Valley CAREs' website Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 14:32:09 -0700 NEW on Tri-Valley CAREs' web site at www.trivalleycares.org, you will find: 1. June 2005 edition of Citizen's Watch with -- o August 6: Why We Will Gather for Peace at Livermore Lab, with info on the upcoming rally and march. o Report Back from "DC Days," with info on efforts to thwart new nukes. o ACTION ALERT - find out how to click and send letters to Congress to cut the nuclear weapons budget. o Returning from the United Nations, with highlights of our work to support the Non-Proliferation Treaty. o Print Bites, with updates on the management contract for Los Alamos Lab; student protest news from the UC Regents meeting; results of a recent nuclear poll; the latest on our efforts to prevent collocation of biowarfare agents and nuclear weapons at Livermore Lab; and, Livermore's plutonium insecurity complex. 2. May 2005 edition of Citizen's Watch with - o Danger: Livermore Lab to Double Plutonium, with a synopsis of the really terrible decisions Dept. of Energy just made for Livermore Lab's future including producing prototype bomb cores and using plutonium in the National Ignition Facility megalaser. o "America's One Nation Arms Race," a summary of Tri-Valley CAREs' analysis of the Dept. of Energy's 2006 budget request for nuclear weapons activities (the full report is also on our web site). o Livermore Nuclear Foes at the NPT, with our objectives for participating in the Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference. o ACTION ALERT, with instructions for how to click and send letters to support the NPT. You will also find calendar items, and much much more. Enjoy your visit to our site. Peace, Marylia Marylia Kelley Executive Director Tri-Valley CAREs (Communities Against a Radioactive Environment) 2582 Old First Street Livermore, CA USA 94551 - is our web site address. Please visit us there! (925) 443-7148 - is our phone (925) 443-0177 - is our fax ***************************************************************** 7 SignOnSanDiego.com: Pro-nuclear conference focuses on tactics By Adam Klawonn UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER June 9, 2005 The discussion sounded more like a page out of a football coach's playbook. Surprise the opponent. Plan ahead. Coordinate. Be proactive, not reactive. But "Engaging the Anti's: Communications with Environmental Groups" was a much more serious talk because it could help determine the future of nuclear power in California and the rest of the country. The session was part of the American Nuclear Society's annual weeklong conference, which has drawn hundreds of scientists and industry professionals to San Diego from around the world. About 70 of them packed a room at the Town & Country Hotel and Convention Center in Mission Valley yesterday for the session on public relations. Participants said it is arguably the most crucial issue facing the industry because the expansion of nuclear power that the Bush administration seeks hinges largely on public buy-in. Proponents and critics of nuclear power plants agree that much of the public continues to be skeptical of the industry after the Three Mile Island accident of 1979 in Pennsylvania. Groups opposing the plants tap into this, and participants yesterday said that can lead to spin that kills nuclear projects. Industry supporters said the tactic should be fought head-on. "That's the biggest problem and it is a deliberate tactic" to stall the industry, said Ruth Weiner, one of the society's fellows who works for Sandia National Laboratories. Take it from her, she said. She used to be one of "them." Weiner was once an influential member of the Sierra Club's Cascade chapter and was considered a leading voice against nuclear power in Washington state. She helped write policies to prevent portions of the state from becoming repositories for radioactive waste. Her efforts indirectly helped create the system used today, in which states sign compacts with one another to accept waste. Weiner credits the "not in my back yard" public outcry during those experiences with changing her mind. After meeting lobbyists on both sides of the issue, she switched to support the industry she once resented. Nowadays, her advice to operators of nuclear power plants is to cut down on propaganda and slogans. " 'Nukes are good, coal is bad' is a loser," she said, referring to an industry mantra. Operators should try instead to present fair arguments using technical terms when necessary, she said. Weiner also suggested utilities that own power plants, such as Southern California Edison Co., majority owner of San Onofre, should seek out reputable scientists and try to "co-opt" them. Others at yesterday's workshop said that when there's a public hearing such as the one that state utility regulators hosted for San Onofre's steam generator replacement project in May, pro-nuclear forces should show up an hour early and schedule interviews with reporters in advance. Todd Flowers, a nuclear safety analyst with Dominion Generation in Richmond, Va., said he and other employees for the power provider staged a counter-rally recently to support a nuclear power plant project near Lake Anna, Va. Flowers said those opposing the new plants there thought they had a step up when they acquired the domain name , flooded it with information and renewed it before his group could buy the name. He said this kind of head-butting is what the industry should try more often. "It really took them back. They didn't know how to handle it  passionate young people showing up for the issue." Groups opposing nuclear power did not attend yesterday's session. "This is not an audience where we would have an exchange that is going to be productive," said Rochelle Becker, a spokeswoman for the Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility, who denied "spinning" information. "They're not interested in talking to the public. They're interested in brainwashing the public that (nuclear power) is a good thing," she said. Nuclear supporters say the timing is right for a resurgence of power reaped from splitting the atom because it is one of the cleanest forms of energy in an age of global climate changes brought by greenhouse gases. They say more plants would reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels and foreign oil. Critics say utility companies still haven't solved the question of where to put piles of radioactive waste generated by nuclear power plants. Many of them use temporary storage pools that critics say make tantalizing targets for terrorists. Becker said the industry should resolve these two issues instead of picking on the picketers. "It's not the anti-nukes they need to deal with," she said. "It's reality." Adam Klawonn: (760) 476-8245; adam.klawonn@uniontrib.com © Copyright 2005 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 8 Public Citizen: Dozens of Public Interest Organizations Urge Congress to Save Important Consumer Protection Act in Energy Bill June 9, 2005 Consumers Reasonable Electric Bill Rates Depend on Strong Regulation of Utility Industry WASHINGTON, D.C.  Seventy-six national and state public interest organizations today urged Congress to save the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA), which protects consumers from high prices and other abuses by electric utility and natural gas companies. In a letter to the U.S. Senate, the groups urged lawmakers to save PUHCA from repeal, which both the House and Senate energy bills are proposing to do. In exchange for repealing this vital consumer protection statute, the Senate bill gives the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) limited additional jurisdiction over mergers, but that will not help consumers. Giving FERC more merger authority is meaningless, said Lynn Hargis, an attorney with Public Citizen. FERC has no structural or geographic limitations for utility mergers, which is essential for regulating the size and scope of utility holding companies and preventing the kind of abuses that led to the enactment of PUHCA in 1935. The majority of the groups signed onto the letter are state-based organizations concerned that if PUHCA is repealed, their state regulators will have little or no ability to regulate huge interstate utilities. The current energy bill gives states and FERC the right to request a holding companys books and records. But it is clearly impossible for a state, or even federal, utility commission, with its limited staff, to review, much less understand, the books and records of huge conglomerates like AIG, Goldman Sachs or ExxonMobil (Enrons books and records are a recent example of what an overwhelming job that can be), wrote the 76 groups. And under utility deregulation, energy companies are demanding more and more confidentiality as they claim to be competitive and want to protect their trade secrets as they deny states and the public access to crucial financial information. In anticipation of the repeal of PUHCA, a wave of utility mergers has already been announced, including one by Warren Buffett. His holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, has a subsidiary named MidAmerican Energy Holdings, which has announced a deal to buy gas and electricity utility PacifiCorp for $9.4 billion and merge it with its Iowa utility, MidAmerican. The resulting utility would control electric and gas utilities from the Pacific Ocean to the Great Lakes. This purchase would not be possible under PUHCA, which promotes local control and effective state regulation over public utilities by confining the utilities owned by any holding company to a single integrated system operating within a single region of the country. FERC is deregulating wholesale electric rates on the theory that there will be increasing competition among electric suppliers, according to the letter. This can hardly be the case if a handful of electric and natural gas holding companies can control the vast majority of the utilities in the United States. PUHCA also limits the investment of utility profits in unrelated business ventures, which prohibits expansion-minded executives from siphoning off utility company profits to engage in risky investment schemes that do nothing to improve service reliability or keep rates low. The current law also prohibits conglomerates from owning utilities unless they give up their other businesses. If PUHCA is repealed, oil companies, investment banks, insurance companies and construction firms such as Halliburton and others could own and exploit public utilities to benefit their other businesses. Although investors like Buffett and Goldman Sachs have lobbied heavily for the repeal of PUHCA, claiming that the law is outdated and hinders investment in utility infrastructure, exactly the opposite is true, the groups told Congress, because the credit ratings of PUHCA-regulated holding companies are better than those of unregulated companies. They cited reports issued in 2004 by Standard & Poors and Fitch stating that PUHCA regulation improves the credit ratings of PUHCA-regulated holding companies, thereby promoting investment in such companies by those seeking less risky investments. The recent Enron debacle resulted from abuses made possible by the 1992 repeal of portions of PUHCA and other exemptions from PUHCA that Enron obtained. Prior to PUHCAs enactment, 53 utility holding companies that had made risky investments went bankrupt after the banks called in their loans during the Great Depression.  No PUHCA-regulated electric utility holding company has ever gone bankrupt, said Hargis.   Yet, the Senate bill does not propose to give FERC any of the authority found in PUHCA over the financial dealings of utility holding companies, leaving consumers in the dark over their electric rates. Were in a vicious cycle of repeating history if we allow PUHCA to be repealed, said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizens energy program.  Enron-style abuse in the 1920s was the very reason that this consumer protection act was created.  Now, 70 years later, another crisis occurs because of corrupt energy companies, and the response of some members of Congress is to repeal this act.  Congress should be strengthening PUHCA, not trying to kill it. ***************************************************************** 9 Guardian Unlimited: Maine, N.H. Feel Sting Over Shipyard From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday June 9, 2005 9:16 PM AP Photo CR104 By LIZ SIDOTI Associated Press Writer KITTERY, Maine (AP) - The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard basked this spring in the glow of a Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation that praised workers at the 205-year-old base for their ``phenomenal record'' repairing nuclear attack submarines. A day later, the pendulum swung the other way, and cruelly. The Pentagon ticketed the shipyard for closing as part of a sweeping reorganization of military bases. ``They pulled the rug from under us,'' town manager Jonathan Carter said bitterly. ``To say we don't need you any more is a real blow to the worker, the community and the region.'' He's not the only one feeling betrayed. The Pentagon has proposed shutting 33 large bases and scores of smaller ones across the country to save $48 billion over 20 years. The burden would fall heavily on this coastal city along the New Hampshire border and the rest of Navy-dependent New England. Pentagon estimates show the overall region would absorb about half the net job losses - about 14,000 - on bases. Most of the New England jobs would be lost by the closure of the Portsmouth shipyard and the submarine base in Groton, Conn. At Groton, the majority of lost jobs - roughly 7,000 - would result from the transfer of military personnel. But in Portsmouth, civilians working on the base would take the hardest hit. About 4,000 would lose their jobs. ``Not only do you lose business but you lose friends,'' says Chris Bistany, 35, taking orders for submarines - the edible kind - at Moe's Italian Sandwiches in Portsmouth, N.H. The Cold War over, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld says the reorganization will help reposition the military for current threats and transform the armed services into a modern fighting force as the nation battles terrorists. Bases once deemed essential now are considered obsolete by the Pentagon. But to affected communities, the bases remain economic engines and historic cornerstones - and losing them could be devastating. ``This has always been a military city. It's who we are,'' said Evelyn Marconi, a pipefitter's helper at the Portsmouth shipyard during World War II who now runs a tight ship at Geno's Chowder and Sandwich Shop. Since 1800, the nearly 300-acre shipyard has sat along the New England coastline on an island in the Piscataqua River that separates the small town of Kittery, Maine, from the tourist enclave of Portsmouth, N.H. The shipyard's storied maritime and military milestones fuel pride on both sides of the river. In 1917, it was the site of the first submarine built in a U.S. naval shipyard. During its prime in World War II, the shipyard's work force - mostly civilians - rose to more than 20,000 as submarines were built by the dozens. In the 1970s, the base turned to repairing, refueling and overhauling nuclear-powered attack submarines. The Navy has scaled back that fleet from a Cold War peak of 98 to 54 today - and it is continuing to shrink. The Pentagon says it no longer needs four bases where ships are repaired and refueled. It says shuttering Portsmouth will save $21 million initially, then $129 million annually by shifting work to yards at Norfolk, Va., Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Puget Sound, Wash. Critics of closing Portsmouth question the Pentagon's projected savings. They argue that the base fixes submarines faster than the other shipyards, saving the military tens of millions of dollars per ship. So it was no surprise when four members of the base closing commission, which can change the Pentagon's list of proposed closures before President Bush and Congress finalize them, were greeted by thousands of workers and townspeople last week when they visited the base. The crowd stood five deep along the road, wearing ``Save Our Shipyard'' T-shirts, chanting ``Take us off the list'' and waving signs reading ``On time, under budget, quality work.'' ``We have a community where the people truly embrace this place,'' said William McDonough, the shipyard's commander in the 1970s who is leading an effort to spare it. Congressional delegations from Maine and New Hampshire also are taking high-profile roles, hoping that if the commission doesn't save the base, the president will when the list goes to him this fall. All four U.S. senators from the two states are Republicans. One - Olympia Snowe of Maine - faces re-election next year. Presidential politics may well intrude. New Hampshire holds the nation's first primary in 2008 and already state officials have prodded potential White House candidates - including Sens. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., and John McCain, R-Ariz. - to pledge their support for the shipyard. The Pentagon says the Portsmouth closure would cost about 9,000 jobs, including thousands at businesses outside the shipyard gates. But Maine and New Hampshire say that estimate omits the impact on New Hampshire. They argue 17,000 jobs could be lost across both states. Civilian workers mid-career say they would bear the brunt of closure. ``I have to go where the submarines are,'' said Scott Torr, 42-year-old engineer from Dover, N.H., who has told his 10-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter that they may have to move. Some people reluctantly talk of future revitalization. They point to the former Pease Air Force Base, just a few New Hampshire highway exits to the south. Closed in 1991, the compound now is an office park, complete with a Redhook brewery. ``It's a tremendous success story,'' said Dick Ingram, head of the Greater Portsmouth Chamber of Commerce. Still, he says he'd rather see the base saved. Not everyone is optimistic. From his riverbank perch, lobsterman William Crawford has noticed the changes at what was a bustling wartime shipyard in the 1940s. ``The thing was lit up like a Christmas tree,'' the 76-year-old seaman recalls as he readies ``Hot Pursuit'' for another trip out of the harbor. ``Now, it ain't noisy like it used to be.'' --- On the Net: http://www.brac.gov/ http://www.ports.navy.mil/ Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 10 Daily Yomiuri: Govt to monitor situation The Yomiuri Shimbun The government said it would keep a close eye on North Korea's action and reinforce cooperation with South Korea and the United States, after Pyongyang hinted at returning to six-nation talks on its nuclear program. "As contact has become more frequent between the United States and North Korea, it's possible to expect that North Korea will soon return to the six-nation talks," a senior official said. On Wednesday, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Seiken Sugiura said at a press conference that Pyongyang "did not say when it would return to the six-nation talks, according to a U.S. government spokesman" during the contact in New York with U.S. officials. "Although I expect the country will return to the table, we can't predict any details," he said. Nearly a year has passed since the talks stalled and many in the government were predicting that if things did not change, there would be strong calls for sanctions against North Korea after the issue was referred to the U.N. Security Council. "Apparently, North Korea wants to avoid such a consequence," a government official said. The government is to demand that North Korea return to the talks unconditionally and without using its return as a diplomatic bargaining chip. A senior Foreign Ministry official said Wednesday: "Discussion itself is not the purpose. Practical progress needs to be made toward North Korea's abandonment of its nuclear program." The government believes that close cooperation with other concerned countries is essential to pressure Pyongyang to return to the talks. In this regard, the government is concerned about South Korea's attitude toward Pyongyang, which has been conciliatory of late. The government is looking for a frank exchange of opinions at a Japan-South Korea summit meeting to be held in Seoul on June 20, about South Koreas attitude toward North Koreas nuclear program. Copyright 2005 The Yomiuri Shimbun ***************************************************************** 11 Interfax: Deploying nuclear weapons in Europe would be pointless - Ivanov Updated: Jun 9 2005 10:05PM (MSK) Đóńńęŕ˙ âĺđńč˙ Interfax.com Text version Site map Jun 9 2005 7:55PM BRUSSELS. June 9 (Interfax) - The existing security challenges do not require that nuclear weapons be deployed in Europe, said Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov. "From my personal point of view, the presence or deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in Europe, taking into account the current security challenges, would not make much sense," Ivanov said at a press conference following a Russia-NATO Council session in Brussels on Thursday. Answering a question about the relocation of NATO forces, Ivanov said that "it is important for Russia that reconfiguration does not lead to any negative consequences for other countries' security." He said he understands that the reconfiguration involves the construction of new airfields, in response to the growing threat of terrorism in the Middle East region. "If it is caused by something else, the question may be more serious," Ivanov said. © 1991-2005 Interfax All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 12 BBC: US agrees to back UN nuclear head Last Updated: Thursday, 9 June, 2005 [Iranian nuclear facility] ElBaradei's position on Iran has irked the US The US says it is ready to support a third term for Mohamed ElBaradei as head of the UN's nuclear watchdog. The Bush administration had called for him to step down at the end of his second term this year, after falling out with him over Iraq and Iran. The US has been the only country to oppose Mr ElBaradei continuing at the International Atomic Energy Agency. But the US now says it will vote for him, following a meeting between Mr ElBaradei and the secretary of state. Condoleezza Rice indicated earlier that the US could back him if he toughened his stance on Iran. "We expect that when the vote comes up in the (IAEA) board of governors on this issue we will join the consensus," US State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. 'Jury still out' The 62-year-old Egyptian lawyer is the only candidate for the post, which he has held since 1997. MOHAMED ELBARADEI [Mohamed ElBaradei] Egyptian ex-diplomat Joins IAEA in 1984, becomes chief in 1997 Favours diplomacy in dealing with nuclear rows Has clashed with the US over the Iran issue 2004 Nobel Peace Prize nominee Thursday's meeting with Ms Rice was being seen as something of a job interview for Mr ElBaradei, the BBC's Jane O'Brien in Washington says. They agreed on the urgency of halting the spread of nuclear weapons technology, the state department spokesman said, according to the Associated Press. Ms Rice has made it clear that US support will depend on whether the two can reach agreement over the IAEA's position on Iran. The US wants Mr ElBaradei to toughen up and report Iran to the UN Security Council for trying to hide its nuclear activities. But Mr ElBaradei has said the "jury is still out" on whether Tehran is secretly developing nuclear weapons, because he has no clear proof. However, he recently stressed that it was now up to Iran to dispel doubts about its programme "through absolute transparency measures and co-operation with the [IAEA]". The IAEA says Mr ElBaradei will not strike a deal to secure his position. However, his decision to announce a progress report next week on the agency's two-year investigation into Iran's nuclear programme is seen by some analysts as a move aimed at winning favour with Washington. The new IAEA head is expected to be chosen when the agency's 35-nation board of governors meets on Monday. ***************************************************************** 13 BBC: US change of heart on ElBaradei Last Updated: Thursday, 9 June, 2005 By Jonathan Beale BBC News, Washington Washington has dropped its objections to Mohamed ElBaradei serving a third term as the head of the UN nuclear watchdog - the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). [Mohamed ElBaradei] ElBaradei has not said Iran is working on nuclear weapons The apparent change of heart follows a meeting between Mr ElBaradei and Condoleezza Rice on Thursday. After their meeting, the state department said the US would join the consensus - conceding that if there was a vote today, that would mean supporting Mr ElBaradei to serve a third term. State department spokesman Sean McCormack said: "We are going to join the consensus. And I think that, based on the news reports that I see out there today, the vote would have Dr ElBaradei continuing at the IAEA. And we would join such a consensus." Why reluctant? Officially, the US always made out that its objection was a matter of protocol, rather than personality. Even now, the US says it believes in the principle of the head of the IAEA serving just two terms. But behind the scenes there was also strong opposition to the man himself. Some senior officials viewed Mr ElBaradei as an obstacle in their efforts to confront countries trying to obtain nuclear weapons. Some officials viewed him as unhelpful in the run-up to the Iraq war. John Bolton was seen as a leading light of the "get ElBaradei out" campaign. As America's chief negotiator on arms control, he favoured confrontation. But Mr Bolton's influence may have waned as he found himself and his style under the spotlight. Mr Bolton is President Bush's nomination as the next US ambassador to the United Nations, but he is still to be approved by the US Senate. Iran Now attention has turned to Iran. Israel estimates that Iran could have a nuclear weapon within two years. Mr ElBaradei has so far not backed the US position that Iran is trying to build nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian programme. Europeans believe his caution may give him more credibility. The IAEA is certainly investigating Iran's intent. Mr ElBaradei is pressing Tehran for answers about its nuclear programme which it hid from the agency for more than a decade. The IAEA is trying to verify whether Iran has suspended its uranium enrichment programme. EU talks There is no doubt the US wants a strong referee in judging whether Iran is complying. America is supporting efforts by the European Union to persuade Iran not to resume its uranium enrichment programme. [Iranian President Mohammad Khatami (right) at Isfahan Uranium Conversion Facility, 30 March 2005] Polls in Iran will have an impact on uranium enrichment plans Last month, the EU-Three (France Germany and Britain) managed to avoid a crisis when Iran agreed to shelve its plans to resume enrichment - in return for trade incentives. But Iran has also made clear that the cessation is only temporary. The big worry for the US administration is what happens if the EU negotiations eventually fail. They will need strong support to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. And Mr ElBaradei could play a critical role. Iranian elections All eyes are now on Iran's presidential elections scheduled for 17 June. The former president - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani - is the frontrunner. His hope is that he will work with the US and EU to cease uranium enrichment. But he is also the father of Iran's nuclear programme and has made clear that he believes Iran has a right to enrich uranium for a civilian programme. In return for supporting Mr ElBaradei, the US will expect him to take a tough line on Iran. But the IAEA insists that there were no conditions attached to US support. ***************************************************************** 14 Business Edge: Atomic Energy wants to return to centre stage businessedge.ca - Ontario Edition June 09, 2005 06 / 09 / 2005 - Vol. 1, No. 11 - Ontario Edge Writers: New safer, smaller reactor shows promise By Mike Levin - Business Edge Published: 06/09/2005 - Vol. 5, No. 23 Every time the price of oil or natural gas increases, the smiles widen at Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. The maker of Canadian deuterium uranium-reactor power plants - better known as Candu 6 - says electricity generated by its reactors is already price competitive with fossil fuel plants. And it believes that in a world confronting the dilemma of greenhouse-gas emissions, nuclear power is starting to lose its reputation as an environmental bogeyman. While environmental advocates often disagree with both points, there is no disputing that nuclear power is a viable option for an energy-hungry world demanding competitive solutions. Photo courtesy Atomic Energy of Canada Sixty per cent of Atomic Energy's sales and service contracts are outside Canada, such as this Candu reactor in Shanghai. "Improved technology has created a much greater recognition by the public of the benefits of nuclear power and it's led to a resurgence in the belief that it can deliver the electricity the world needs and still be environmentally attractive," says Ken Petrunik, Atomic Energy's senior vice'-president and chief operating officer. "However, it's a market with a very long-term view and investment is subject to huge variations, both economic or political," he says. That is one reason why Atomic Energy's balance sheet over the years has shown the peaks and troughs of a volatile industry. Figures for the recently ended 2005 fiscal year have not yet been released. But in 2004 there was a significant drop in revenue - to $497 million from $580 million in 2003 when revenue and profit rose on prestige projects in China and Romania, as well as on plant-refurbishment contracts at home. Atomic Energy's results depend completely on year-by-year demand for the company's three products - new power plants (72 per cent of 2004 revenue), renovations and refurbishment to existing Candu facilities (20 per cent) and eight per cent from medical isotopes for research and treatment distributed by MDS Nordion. Since nuclear contracts tend to be huge, a single agreement can change annual revenue from minus to plus quickly. And there is no telling which country will serve up the next deal. "Let's face it. There are parts of the world that can't afford to be without the nuclear option. Even the latest U.S. energy bill includes tax subsidies for it," says Danny Czamanski, senior vice-president of research for the Calgary-based Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI). Atomic Energy is working out financial details for four domestic refurbishments: Two 800-megawatt reactors on the Bruce Peninsula, a 700-megawatt unit at Gentilly in Quebec and a 700-megawatt plant in New Brunswick at Point Lepreau. Those projects cover three of the five operating sites in Canada; the other two are in Ontario at Pickering and Darlington. Approximately 60 per cent of Atomic Energy's business is outside Canada, a market Petrunik believes offers bigger revenue potential than the local industry, especially as Ontario decides how to proceed with nuclear power following Ontario Power Generation's massive budgetary overruns during its Pickering plant refurbishment. "The international market is one of big projects with a steady baseline of services. In the past there was no consistent pattern, but it's now in a phase where demand is ready to grow very fast," Petrunik says. During the past 12 months, Atomic Energy started a second plant in Romania and negotiated more refurbishment contracts in Canada and internationally. With a new design ready for an improved plant - the Advanced Candu Reactor (ACR) - the company believes it is ready to ride what many analysts see as a significant market turn to nuclear power. Atomic Energy executives recently returned from China where they continue to negotiate a program for a third Candu facility - possibly an ACR - near Shanghai. There are also discussions in Romania for a third company-built plant, as well as refurbishment projects in that country, Argentina and South Korea to extend existing reactor life by 25 years. International contracts can quickly unravel, however, because of unforecastable political and economic winds. Atomic Energy suffered a setback early this year when Virginia-based Dominion Resources pulled out of a partnership that would license the company's ACR reactor in the United States. "(That) decision caused us to rethink our marketing and where we should focus our (business efforts)," says Jerry Hopwood, Atomic Energy's general manager of reactor product applications. Hopwood has overseen the development of ACR, a smaller, more efficient version of Candu 6 that uses slightly enriched uranium, instead of natural uranium, and less heavy water to deliver up to 1,000 megawatts of electricity. He says the unit is cheaper, faster to build, more reliable and has increased safety margins. Atomic Energy is one of three companies in the world capable of producing this kind of reactor. While ACR's design phase is finished, orders may still be several years away. Markets include China, the United Kingdom and the U.S. as well as Canada, where Atomic Energy is eying its potential in the oilsands. George Eynon, CERI's senior director for natural gas, sees the possibility of locating a reactor at Saskatchewan's Cree Lake, which could provide all the power for the oilsands. "But producers are looking for self-sufficiency, so any (nuclear option) would have to be some sort of merchant system that allows for this level of competition," he says. Marlo Raynolds, executive director of Calgary-based sustainable development consultancy The Pembina Institute, says this option is still too supply-side driven. "The risk, both economic and political, is just too high for multiple producers (in the oilsands) to bear. The economics alone won't fly without major subsidies, and I don't think taxpayers will go for it when there are many other alternative power sources, like deep geothermal, available that don't have nuclear's risks," he says. Costs associated with nuclear-waste management must also be factored into economic viability. While the federal government says current technology can now guarantee safe containment of spent fuel rods through deep geological disposal, a report by the industry-led Nuclear Waste Management Organization claims this method would cost $24 billion and 60 further years of study and construction before the first rod was buried. "Countries like Sweden and Finland are putting this kind of disposal into operation. We feel this issue is being well addressed, although politically I don't think we're at the point yet where we can go ahead with any specific method," Petrunik says. (Mike Levin can be reached at levin@businessedge.ca) copyright 2004 Business Edge - Privacy Policy / Delivery ***************************************************************** 15 Xinhua: US backs IAEA chief for third term www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2005-06-10 03:24:39 [The United States reversed its opposition to UN nuclear chief Mohamed ElBaradei, pictured in 2004, and said it was ready to accept a third term for the Egyptian despite past policy disagreements.] The United States reversed its opposition to UN nuclear chief Mohamed ElBaradei, pictured in 2004, and said it was ready to accept a third term for the Egyptian despite past policy disagreements.(AFP/file photo) WASHINGTON, June 9 (Xinhuanet) -- The United States will support a third term for Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the UN nuclear watchdog,State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said on Thursday. "We expect that when the vote comes up in the (IAEA) board of governors on this issue we will join the consensus," McCormack said after a meeting between Director General Mohamed ElBaradei ofthe International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. The IAEA board will choose a new leader when it meets at IAEA's headquarters in Vienna next week. ElBaradei is the only candidate for the director general post. Prior to ElBaradei's visit to Washington, the Bush administration was reportedly opposed to a new four-year term for ElBaradei, who had run the agency since 1997. "With respect to any alleged past disputes, we're looking forward and there is a lot of work to be done," McCormack said. "Based on the news reports that I see out there today, the vote,if held today, would have Dr. ElBaradei continuing at the IAEA andwe would join such a consensus." ElBaradei, 62, has provoked anger of Washington for questioningUS intelligence that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction under former president Saddam Hussein. He is also at odds with Washington over Iran's nuclear issue. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 16 AFP: Yemen backs Iran's right to acquire nuclear technology - Thursday June 9, 09:41 PM SANAA (AFP) - Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh told a visiting Iranian official that Sanaa backed Tehran's right to acquire nuclear technology for peaceful ends, the official Yemeni news agency said. Saleh made the remarks after meeting with Hassan Rowhani, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, on bilateral cooperation in the security, economic and cultural matters, it said. "President Saleh insisted on the right of Iran, and any other state, to acquire nuclear technology and use it for peaceful ends," said the agency. Saleh also reiterated his country's rejection of any "nuclear weapons or any other kinds of mass destruction arms in the (Middle East) region, chiefly in Israel." Rowhani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator in talks with the European Union, is on a regional tour. In Kuwait on Monday, he urged the United States, which accuses Iran of seeking nuclear weapons under the guise of an energy program, to make a "courageous" first move for reconciliation with Tehran. Copyright © 2005 AFP AFP. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 17 ITAR-TASS: Pyongyang has enough nuclear weapons to rebuff US attack 09.06.2005, 06.08 SEOUL, June 9 (Itar-Tass) - North Korea has enough nuclear weapons to rebuff any attack of the United States, and the country is expanding its nuclear arsenal, head of the North Korean delegation at the six-party talks on the Korean Peninsula nuclear problem Kim Kye-gwan said in an interview with the American ABC television channel, it became known here on Thursday. A camera crew from U.S. television network ABC led by Bob Woodruff, a senior reporter for ABC New York bureau, arrived in Pyongyang Wednesday on a news gathering mission at the invitation of the North Korean government. Kim Kye-gwan evaded a question if the North possesses ballistic missiles capable of hitting targets in the U.S. territory, stressing that the North Korean nuclear programme does not pursue the task of delivering a strike on America. The North Korean delegation head also gave a positive answer to the question if North Korea is creating new nuclear warheads. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, ***************************************************************** 18 Scoop: End nuclear nonsense - restore ANZUS Press Release: ACT New Zealand 9 June 2005 Ken Shirley Thursday, Press Releases - Foreign Affairs Finally Parliament will have an opportunity to reverse the foolish clause 11 of the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone Disarmament and Arms Control Act of 1987, ACT MP Ken Shirley said in response to his private members bill being drawn from the ballot today. “My private members bill does not advocate lifting the ban on nuclear weapons, but removes clause 11 of the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 which was implemented in a mood of chest thumping bravado. It is now time to display more maturity,” Mr Shirley said. Clause 11 states: ‘Entry into the internal waters of New Zealand by any ship whose propulsion is wholly or partly dependent on nuclear power is prohibited.’ “The ban is the final obstacle to New Zealand re-establishing participation in the ANZUS alliance, which is clearly in our strategic interest. Re-establishing our ANZUS commitment would put us on equal footing with Australia in negotiating an FTA with the United States. Economists have calculated that this would bring an additional $1 billion to the New Zealand economy each year. “When last in Opposition, National campaigned to remove the ban but, on becoming Government, failed to act. A special committee was established, chaired by Rt Hon Sir Edward Somers, and comprising prominent academics Profs Patricia Bergquist, David Elms and Alan Poletti. Their report, presented to Prime Minister Jim Bolger in 1992, concluded: Â The presence in New Zealand ports of US and UK naval nuclear- propelled vessels would be safe. The likelihood of any damaging emission or discharge of radioactive material was so remote it could not give rise to any rational apprehension for the public or environment. Nor would they post any significant risk to the national environment. Â There has never been an accident in a propulsion reactor involving a significant release of radiation in a US or UK naval vessel. Neither the public nor the environment has ever been endangered by a radiation release. Â The experience of other countries hosting visits by nuclear powered vessels of the UK and US navies has been that no release of radiation to either atmosphere or the sea have been detected by any monitoring agencies. “This report also revealed that, each day, Auckland hospital emits more than twice the radiation emitted in a year from the entire US fleet and support facilities. There is no environmental or health reason to continue the nonsensical nuclear propulsion ban. Lifting it would allow us to shake off the self-imposed shackles of the past two decades. “I note that Don Brash initially stated publicly that this ban on nuclear propelled ship visits would be ‘gone by lunchtime’ under a National Government, but subsequently the National Party once again backed down on this commitment failing to embrace the recommendations of Wyatt Creech’s review. “Two years ago a senior US official Grant Aldonas stated in Auckland: ‘Access to New Zealand ports by US naval vessels is now of strategic importance in the war on terror’. “Our proximity to the Antarctic continent is also of importance with nuclear propelled ice-breakers the most efficient means of providing the critical access for vitally important research programmes. “Whichever way you look at this issue there is no sound justification for continuing the ban on nuclear propelled ship visits. I call on all Members of Parliament to rise above meaningless slogans and mantras and support my bill,” Mr Shirley said. Mr Shirley said that assuming Parliament takes urgency next week, then the next Members day and first reading of his bill will be on Wednesday 27th July. ENDS ***************************************************************** 19 AFP: Rice meets UN nuclear chief to discuss his re-election Friday June 10, 03:16 AM WASHINGTON (AFP) - US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice met with UN nuclear chief Mohamed ElBaradei, amid growing signs that Washington was resigned to a third term for the Egyptian despite policy disagreements. ElBaradei, who has headed the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) since 1997, made no comment as he arrived at the State Department for talks on the future of nuclear non-proliferation efforts. Rice signaled Wednesday that the US administration was open to a new four-year term for ElBaradei, who has clashed with Washington over Iraq's weapons capability and Iran's nuclear program. A State Department official, who asked not to be named, confirmed that ElBaradei was not the Americans' choice for the post but was the only candidate available. "You work with what you've got," the official said, adding that the United States would continue to press for a tougher line on Iran, which it suspects of using its civilian nuclear program to develop bombs. ElBaradei has said the "jury is still out" on whether Iran was secretly developing nuclear weapons, even if IAEA inspectors had discovered that Iran hid sensitive atomic work for almost two decades. The IAEA board will choose a new head when it holds a regular meeting opening Monday at its headquarters in Vienna. ElBaradei is the only candidate for the director general post. Rice stopped short of an outright endorsement of ElBaradei on Wednesday but gave signs that the Americans had abandoned efforts to deny him a new mandate. "We do have a long-held view that in general it is better that there be two terms for these positions," Rice told reporters after talks here with German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer. "Nonetheless, we have worked well with Dr. ElBaradei in the past. And I'm going to meet him tomorrow to discuss his vision for what the IAEA will do in these next extremely important years," the chief US diplomat said. A senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, would not rule out a third term for ElBaradei. "We haven't closed the possibility," he said. The Washington Post reported in December that the US administration had tapped telephone conversations between ElBaradei and Iranian diplomats, seeking ammunition to oust him. The White House has refused to comment on the report. And on Wednesday, Rice avoided any criticism of the IAEA chief. She refused to be drawn into a judgment on whether he had been sufficiently hard on Iran and said ElBaradei, like President George W. Bush, had ideas on how to strengthen the 35-year-old nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. "So we will see where we come out after those discussions," Rice said. "But I'd like to say that we have, of course, had good relations with him, and I look forward, on behalf of the United States, to continuing our discussions with him tomorrow." Fischer was less nuanced. "Our experiences in the cooperation with the IAEA, especially in the Iran issue, was excellent. So I have no reasons to complain," the German said. In addition to meeting with Rice, ElBaradei's schedule here included meetings with the new US undersecretary for non-proliferation, Robert Joseph, and US Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman, according to IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky. Copyright © 2005 AFP. All rights reserved. All information ***************************************************************** 20 [NukeNet] Dominion CEO Holds Out for Government Nuclear Power Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 09:53:29 -0700

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [NukeNet] Dominion CEO Holds Out for Government Nuclear Power Subsidies
Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 23:19:47 -0400
From: Mike Ewall <catalyst@actionpa.org>
To: nukenet@energyjustice.net


NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net)


>From the Center for Health, Environment and Justice (CHEJ) recent action 
bulletin:

***Dominion CEO Holds Out for Government Nuclear Power Subsidies***

A spate of new nuclear reactors are being proposed - the first to be built 
in America in the 25-plus years since the tragic Three Mile Island meltdown 
in Pennsylvania.  They are only the tip of the iceberg, according to the 
Bush Administration's energy bill now moving through Congress.  Closest to 
approval are two new nuclear reactors being proposed by Dominion (parent 
company of Dominion Virginia Power) at the North Anna Power Station in 
Louisa County, Virginia.  At Dominion's annual shareholder's meeting, on 
April 23rd, CEO Thomas F. Farrell II announced that the company will not 
move forward with the new reactors at North Anna without federal 
subsidies.  The estimated cost of constructing the new reactors is $1.3 
billion, and Dominion wants about half of that amount to come from DOE 
funds earmarked to develop and build new nuclear reactors.  Farrell's 
statement underscores the fact that nuclear power is not only 
environmentally unsustainable but economically unsustainable as well, 
without heavy government tax breaks and subsidies to help make it profitable.

-----------

NOTE FROM MIKE: Please contact your senators and urge them to filibuster 
the energy bill!!  It'll will be coming to the floor in the next two 
weeks.  See http://www.energyjustice.net/energybill/ for links and 
background info.

-----------



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***************************************************************** 21 NRC Asleep at the Wheel: 20 years since Davis-Besse Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 14:32:21 -0700 Hello: 20 years ago today, the Davis-Besse reactor experienced the closest near-miss since the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. As described in the attached backgrounder (compiled almost exclusively from the NRC's report on it), the event was caused by the plant's owner failing to correct several known problems which the NRC also knew about and also accepted as-is. Since then, Davis-Besse has come even closer to Three Mile Island's accident. Once again, this more recent event was caused by the plant's owner failing to correct several known problems which the NRC also knew about and accepted. But exceedingly bad judgment on the part of Davis-Besse's management is really not the common thread. For Davis-Besse has not been the only nuclear plant with serious safety problems. The Hope Creek nuclear plant in New Jersey is shut down today after experiencing its third significant leak in less than a year. Well-documented systemic problems at Hope Creek caused all three leaks, but the NRC has allowed the plant's owner to band-aid each symptom and not fix the underlying causes. And Millstone, Browns Ferry, Sequoyah, Peach Bottom, FitzPatrick, Indian Point, DC Cook, LaSalle, Clinton, and many others each provide their own story of NRC's regulatory inaction contributing to deep tears in the safety nets. The common thread is an ineffective regulatory agency. The NRC is chartered with providing oversight of the nuclear power industry. Overlook is a much more appropriate description of that the NRC does. The NRC is simply not the "nuclear cop on the beat" the public needs to protect it. Thanks, Dave Lochbaum Nuclear Safety Engineer Union of Concerned Scientists 1707 H Street NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20006-3962 (202) 223-6133 (office) (202) 331-5430 (direct line) (202) 223-6162 (fax) Attachment Converted: "c:\program files\eudora\attach\20050609-db-ucsŠwater-event.pdf" ***************************************************************** 22 [NukeNet] NRC to "watch closely"; Hope Creek Leak Source Found Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 14:32:13 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) NRC: PSEG operations safe, issues linger Thursday, June 09, 2005 By BILL GALLO JR. Staff Writer LOGAN TWP. -- PSEG Nuclear has safely operated its three nuclear plants in Salem County in the past year, but still has to resolve important issues involving equipment and the work environment, federal officials told the utility Wednesday night. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission met here with top officials from PSEG Nuclear at a local hotel for a review of the utility's performance during 2004. Key issues for PSEG remain the areas of problem identification and resolution and ensuring a safety-conscious work environment. Because of its concern, NRC officials said that the agency will continue increased oversight at the three-reactor complex on Artificial Island in Lower Alloways Creek during 2005. A. Randolph Blough, the NRC's director of the Division of Reactor Safety, acknowledged PSEG's efforts to make improvements in those areas, but noted, "a lot of work lies ahead of you." "We acknowledge we're not perfect and we need to improve," said Frank Cassidy, president and COO of PSEG Power. Part of that effort, Cassidy noted, was the new management team put in place at the Island in mid January. A multi-billion dollar merger between Public Service Enterprise Group, PSEG Nuclear's parent company, and the Exelon Corporation was announced in December. At that time, an agreement was signed between PSEG and Exelon for Exelon to provide a management team to take charge of operations at the Island. Bill Levis, as senior vice president and chief nuclear officer of PSEG Nuclear, was named to lead the team. So far, Levis has 20-plus members in place at the Island. "While we believe the transition is going smoothly, there are some things that we need to do better," Cassidy said. But, Cassidy noted, "We are at a very different and improved place today than we were at the end of 2004." The key to resolving problems, Levis said, is "getting everyone aligned to a common set of goals." Levis, a veteran in the nuclear power industry, is implementing a model developed by Exelon at its other nuclear plants around the country. "I believe we are on track. We have set the course and will stay the course," Levis said. He noted that communication remains a critical point among management and staff. A survey conducted in January shows improvement in worker attitudes over a survey done in 2003, PSEG officials said. Utility officials also noted that the maintenance backlog at the Island continues to shrink. That had been one of the areas, noted in past meetings, that officials believed contributed to feelings among workers that management wasn't listening to their concerns. But the utility still faces challenges dealing with identifying and resolving problems at the plant and improving the work environment. A leak at the Hope Creek plant on Tuesday, illustrated the equipment issue cited by the NRC. "We will continue to watch closely," Blough told the utility, referring to its efforts to fix long-standing problems. The complex has three reactors -- Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek. The site comprises the second largest commercial nuclear power complex in the United States. © 2005 Today's Sunbeam © 2005 NJ.com All Rights Reserved. Officials find source of leak Thursday, June 09, 2005 By BILL GALLO JR. Staff Writer LOWER ALLOWAYS CREEK TWP. -- Officials Wednesday said they have pinpointed the source of a leak which prompted the shutdown of the Hope Creek nuclear power plant here Tuesday. The connection of a valve position indicating device to a pipe on the plant's residual heat removal system somehow failed, according to Skip Sindoni, a spokesman for the plant's operator, PSEG Nuclear. The gap allowed slightly radioactive steam to escape inside an area below the reactor called the drywell. The drywell, located in the bottom of the secure containment structure, is designed to collect any leaking water from pipes in the extensive reactor system. The reactor was manually shut down at 3:27 p.m. Tuesday and an "unusual event" declared at Hope Creek when plant operators said the leak grew from five gallons per minute to 10 gallons per minute. Once released into the contained area, the steam converted back to water, which is how the leak was measured. Plant workers entered the drywell area and they found a 20-foot plume of steam coming from the where the valve position device was connected, said Neil Sheehan, a spokesman for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the federal agency which oversees the operation of the nation's nuclear plants. The "unusual event" declaration was lifted at Hope Creek at 5:15 a.m. Wednesday, Sindoni said. The plant is now in cold shutdown to allow workers to repair the rupture and determine what caused the indicating device's connection to the larger pipe to fail. The valve position indicating device was removed for analysis. No additional radiation was released into the atmosphere during the event and all of the water from the leak was contained in the drywell's sump area, Sindoni said. The NRC said the risk significance of the leak was "very low." Sindoni said it is not known how long Hope Creek will be shut down for repairs. Sheehan, said the federal agency is closely monitoring the incident. "Obviously we have concerns," Sheehan said. This is the third time Hope Creek has been shut down due to a leak in the containment area. Sheehan said the NRC is concerned about these equipment problems. The two other PSEG-operated nuclear plants at the Artificial Island complex, Salem 1 and Salem 2, remain operating at full power, Sindoni said. An "unusual event" is the lowest of four classifications used to identify events at nuclear power stations. © 2005 Today's Sunbeam © 2005 NJ.com All Rights Reserved. -- Coalition for Peace and Justice UNPLUG Salem Campaign; 321 Barr Ave, Linwood NJ 08221; 609-601-8583; cell 609-742-0982 ncohen12@comcast.net; http://www.unplugsalem.org http://www.coalitionforpeaceandjustice.org "A time comes when silence is betrayal. Even when pressed by the demands of inner truth, men do not easily assume the task of opposing their government's policy, especially in time of war. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought, within one's own bosom and in the surrounding world." - Martin Luther King Jr. -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.6.6 - Release Date: 6/8/05 _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 23 NRC: NRC, Pa. Company to Discuss Apparent Violation Involving Gauge News Release - Region I - 2005-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region I No. I-05-033 June 9, 2005 CONTACT: Diane Screnci (610) 337-5330 Neil A. Sheehan (610) 337-5331 E-mail: opa1@nrc.gov involving maintaining proper control of a nuclear gauge. The meeting, known as a predecisional enforcement conference, is scheduled to begin at 1 p.m. at the NRC Region I Office, 475 Allendale Road in King of Prussia, Pa. It will be open to the public for observation and NRC staff will be available to answer questions before the session is adjourned. The apparent violation stems from an event on April 5 in which a nuclear gauge owned by David Blackmore & Associates was damaged at a temporary work site on Egypt Road in Upper Providence (Montgomery County), Pa. The Pottstown company is an engineering consulting firm that provides geotechnical and environmental services at construction sites. At approximately 11 a.m. that day, the gauge was crushed by a bulldozer after being left unattended by its user. The gauge contains americium-241 and cesium-137 and is used for such purposes as measuring soil density. Actions by company personnel in response to the incident were prompt and in accordance with emergency procedures. The area around the damaged gauge was quickly roped off and other workers at the site and the companys Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) were notified. The RSO, in turn, informed the NRC. The radioactive sources inside the gauge were determined to be intact and radiation surveys of the area by the RSO and an NRC inspector who responded to the site did not reveal any contamination. The apparent violation identified by the NRC as a result of a follow-up inspection involves the companys failure to effectively control and maintain constant surveillance of licensed nuclear material in this case, the gauge in an unrestricted area, as required by agency regulations. The purpose of the June 16th meeting is to obtain information to enable the NRC to determine what, if any, enforcement action is warranted. Examples of that information would be a common understanding of the facts, root causes of the event and corrective actions undertaken by the company. No decision will be made by the NRC staff at the session. Rather, NRC management will render a decision sometime in the near future. Last revised Thursday, June 09, 2005 ***************************************************************** 24 Interfax: Belarussian KGB investigating new Chernobyl accident rumors Interfax.com Text version Site map Jun 9 2005 9:46PM MINSK. June 9 (Interfax) - The Belarussian KGB is attempting to establish the origin of an organization called the National Liberation Army, which, according to information available on the Internet, claimed responsibility for an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant that allegedly occurred in late May. "We were very alarmed by these rumors, we already have information about where the statement was put on the Internet from. We are doing all we can to investigate," First Deputy KGB Chairman Vasily Dementei told journalists on Thursday. "It is hard to say how serious the aims of those who distributed this information were," Dementei said. He did not rule out the possibility of information terrorism occurring in Belarus in the future. "The KGB is generally concerned over the various rumors that have been spread in Belarus in general, such as an emergency in the Chernobyl station and pricks with AIDS-infected syringes in Brest and Minsk," Dementei said. "All the rumors are unconfirmed, but criminal cases have been opened on them," Dementei said. © 1991-2005 Interfax All rights reserved News and other data on this web site are provided for information purposes only, and are not intended for republication or redistribution. Republication or redistribution of Interfax content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Interfax. ***************************************************************** 25 NRC: NRC Announces Opportunity for Hearing on Application to Renew Operating License for Palisades Nuclear Power Plant News Release - 2005-09 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-091 June 9, 2005 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced the opportunity to request a hearing on an application to renew the operating license for the Palisades Nuclear Plant for an additional 20 years. The Palisades plant is a pressurized water reactor, located 5 miles south of South Haven, Mich. The Nuclear Management Co., LLC, submitted the renewal application March 22, as well as supplemental information on May 5. The current operating license for Palisades expires on March 24, 2011. The NRC staff has determined that the application, as supplemented, contains sufficient information for the agency to formally "docket," or file, the application and begin its technical review. Docketing the application does not preclude requesting additional information as the review proceeds, nor does it indicate whether the Commission will grant the application. A notice of opportunity to request a hearing will be published shortly in the Federal Register. Petitions requesting a hearing may be filed anytime within 60 days of the notice. Petitions may be filed by anyone whose interest may be affected by the license renewal and who wishes to participate as a party in the proceeding. A request for hearing and a petition for leave to intervene must be filed with the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff. Requests may also be submitted by facsimile to (301) 415-1101 or e-mail to HEARINGDOCKET@nrc.gov. A copy should also be submitted to the NRC Office of General Counsel, by facsimile to (301) 415-3725 or e-mail to OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov. Information about the license renewal process can be found on the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal.html. The Palisades renewal application is online at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal/applicati ons/palisades.html, and it is available for public view at the South Haven Memorial Library, 314 Broadway, South Haven, Mich. Last revised Thursday, June 09, 2005 ***************************************************************** 26 Natchez Democrat: Officials hope for second power plant Published: Jun 08, 2005 - 11:49:22 pm CDT PORT GIBSON - Twenty years after Grand Gulf Nuclear Station began operation, Claiborne County waits to hear whether it will be the home to a second nuclear plant. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission, in recent weeks, narrowed down to six finalists the sites being considered as a location for the new plant. The federal agency said it would narrow the list to two by October. But at least one Claiborne County official said he hopes to hear by the end of the year whether that county has been chosen. And he and others hope that this time, more revenues from the plant will stay at home. Not that Claiborne doesn't receive millions in revenues and scores of jobs from the plant, which opened in 1985 - it does, said Charles Shorts, president of the Claiborne County Board of Supervisors. As of 2003, the last year for which figures were available from the State Auditor's Office, Claiborne County took in $9.1 million in total revenues. When asked how much of the county's budget comes from Grand Gulf, Shorts let out a laugh. "All of it," he said. Not quite. Still, the plant pays $8 million a year to the county and to its county seat, Port Gibson, according to figures from Entergy, the power company that owns the first Grand Gulf plant. Port Gibson Mayor Amelda Arnold could not be reached for comment by press time Wednesday. Shorts said the money the county receives from the plant isn't earmarked for any particular purpose, meaning it can go into the general fund to pay for everything from personnel to public services. But some have pointed out that local governments could and, he added, should have gotten more - for one, A.C. Garner, spokesman for the county's NAACP chapter. That chapter - along with several other groups, such as the Sierra Club of Mississippi - have filed their concerns with the NRC. Grand Gulf Nuclear Station pays at least $20 million in property taxes to the state a year. But after the plant was built, the Legislature changed the rules of how its revenue was to be distributed, Garner said. "They decided it was best to take that money and distribute it among the other counties," Garner said. Garner, formerly a civil defense director for the county, said his concerns include the fact that at least part of the money Claiborne County is losing could be used to better protect its citizens in case there's a breach at the plant. Improving "radiation protection is an ongoing thing," Garner said. "That could be used as money for citizen education, to improve evacuation routes, for fire and sheriff's departments - all sorts of things." Shorts understands the NAACP's concerns. "They and everybody else want to make sure the tax dollars stay in Claiborne County," Short said. Meanwhile, Shorts said the county needs the economic benefits such a plant could bring. The current plant employs more than 700 people, including more than 100 from Port Gibson itself. It pays almost $55 million in payroll and almost $9.5 million in benefits each year at a time when large industries, at least in southwest Mississippi, are few and far between. "And in order to grow our economy, we must look at new ventures" like the proposed second plant, Shorts said. "We're waiting and hoping - and praying - that this comes through." The Natchez Democrat story archive contains stories and related material published online after August 1, 1999. The archive does not include the complete text of the print edition of the paper. © 2005 Natchez Newspapers Inc. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 27 AU ABC: PM encourages nuclear power debate. 09/06/2005. ABC News Online [The Prime Minister says Australia is ready for a debate on nuclear power.] The Prime Minister says Australia is ready for a debate on nuclear power. [ border=] Prime Minister John Howard says he would welcome a debate about the use of nuclear power in Australia. Mr Howard says there are vast supplies of uranium in Australia which could provide an alternative fuel source to coal or gas. He says Australia is mature enough to participate in a robust debate on issues associated with the use of nuclear power. "This country has enormous supplies of uranium and it would strike a lot of people as an odd contradiction that we would not allow a debate on nuclear power in Australia yet we would be quite happy under appropriate safeguards to export large amounts of uranium," Mr Howard said. Mr Howard is the latest in a line of Australian politicians to suggest the country should debate the use of nuclear power, including Treasurer Peter Costello, Science Minister Brendan Nelson, Labor backbencher Peter Garrett and New South Wales Premier Bob Carr. At an Australian Institute of Energy conference in Sydney yesterday, US nuclear power scientist Alan Baxter recommended Australia turn to nuclear power to help turn seawater into drinking water and reduce emissions from coal fired power plants. "It can be used for desalinisation and I believe you have a problem with water in this country," said Dr Baxter, from the US company General Atomics which designs nuclear power plants. "The other of course is just electricity. I believe most of your electricity comes from coal fire plants. Nuclear at least would prevent C and more CO2 into the atmosphere." Federal Liberal Party politician Dennis Jensen also spoke in favour of nuclear power. "You actually get two times the radiation dose by sleeping next to your partner [than] you do from the background radiation as a result of nuclear power generation," Dr Jensen said. "That is simply because in each and every one of our bodies we have radioactive materials. Radioactive materials are absolutely everywhere in the environment." But Greens Senator Kerry Nettle, who led a protest outside the conference, says nuclear power stations produce waste which cannot be stored safely. "We'd also have this enormous amount of radioactive waste that we've got no scientific understanding of how we deal with the consequences of that waste that lasts for a quarter of a million years," she said. "So it's not a long term solution and indeed the Greens say it's not a solution at all." ***************************************************************** 28 Sofia Morning News: Bulgaria Receives EUR 85 M for Closing N-Plant www.novinite.com [Sofia News Agency] Politics: 9 June 2005, Thursday. The European Union (EU) will pay to Bulgaria a complimentary EUR 85 M compensation for the closedown of the Kozloduy nuclear power plant, it emerged on Thursday. The sum has been specified in a financial memorandum of the Bulgarian Cabinet and the European Commission (EC). Kozloduy's work should be halted by 2007 in order for Bulgaria to be accepted into the EU. In April, Bulgaria greenlighted the project for building a new nuclear power plant, in the town of Belene. The next step will be the opening of an international tender for a supplier and constructor.[ width=] NOVINITE.COM Bulgaria news Novinite.com (Sofia News Agency - www.sofianewsagency.com) is unique with being a real time news provider in English that informs its readers about the latest Bulgarian news. The editorial staff also publishes a daily ***************************************************************** 29 Guardian Unlimited: UN alert as nuclear plans go missing Blueprints disclosing key steps to build a bomb feared up for sale Ian Traynor in Vienna Thursday June 9, 2005 Electronic drawings that give comprehensive details of how to build and test equipment essential for making nuclear bombs have vanished and could be put up for sale on the international black market, according to UN investigators. The blueprints, running to hundreds of pages, show how to make centrifuges for enriching uranium. In addition, the investigators have been unable to trace key components for uranium centrifuge rigs and fear that drawings for a nuclear warhead have been secreted away and could be for sale. Inspectors at the UN's nuclear authority, the International Atomic Energy Agency, have been investigating the worst nuclear smuggling racket ever uncovered, headed by the Pakistani scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan. The operation was discovered two years ago to be selling sensitive nuclear technology to Libya and Iran. A senior official said several sets of blueprints for uranium centrifuges - the so-called P-1 and more advanced P-2 systems which were peddled by the Khan network - have gone missing. "We know there were several sets of them prepared," said the official. "So who got those electronic drawings? We have only actually got to the one full set from Libya. So who got the rest, the copies? "We have no evidence they were destroyed. One possibility is another client. We just don't know where they are." A European diplomat privy to western intelligence on the Khan network added: "This is what keeps people awake at night. It's very sensitive. The fact that there are [nuclear] proliferation manuals kicking around is deeply disturbing." The blueprints detail how to manufacture the components for a uranium centrifuge, what materials are needed, how to assemble the machines, and how to test them. The centrifuges are the main route to producing bomb-grade uranium. Uranium concentrate is converted into uranium hexafluoride gas which can be spun through cascades of centrifuges at super-high speeds to be enriched to weapons grade. "The big question is who else got this stuff [apart from Iran and Libya]," the European diplomat said. Another diplomat pointed out that the Khan network was based in the Middle East and that Khan was known as the father of the Islamic bomb. He suggested that Syria and Egypt could be potential customers for the materials if they were still being offered. Khan is a national hero for creating the Pakistani nuclear bomb but is under house arrest in Islamabad since confessing to heading the network and being pardoned in February last year. Although the network's operations extended to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the far east, its headquarters were in Dubai. Khan maintained a luxury apartment in Dubai. Following the uncovering of the network in October 2003, investigators went to the Dubai apartment only to find that it had been emptied, apparently by Khan's daughter Dina. The Libyan leader, Colonel Muammar Gadafy, confessed to his secret nuclear bomb programme and gave it up in December 2003. Three months later in Tripoli, the UN inspectors were given two CD-roms and one computer hard drive. One CD contained aset of drawings and manuals for the P-1 centrifuge system, the other for the more advanced P-2. The instructions are in English, Dutch and German, and the designs are from Urenco, the Dutch-British-German consortium which is a leader in centrifuge technology and is the source of Khan's knowhow from his time working there in the 1970s. The CDs and hard drive are at IAEA headquarters in Vienna, where they have been analysed. The investigators now know that the scanning of the original blueprints was done in Dubai and when. In addition to these blueprints, Khan also supplied Libya with drawings for an old Chinese nuclear warhead design. The drawings, now in Washington under IAEA seal, were not complete, say sources, but were adequate to construct a crude nuclear device. Investigators suspect that the warhead design was also copied into electronic form and is still available to prospective clients. "There is reason to believe that there might even be some drawings related to nuclear weaponisation in electronic form," said the senior official. It is now also clear that multiple components secretly made for Libya's $100m (Ł54.6m) centrifuge programme did not reach Libya and have gone missing. From their investigations of the nuclear programmes in Libya and Iran, the IAEA has concluded that pieces of the nuclear jigsaw have not been located. "We are still missing something from the picture in terms of critical equipment, certain parts of centrifuges ... There is equipment missing important enough for us to search, an amount that makes us worried," said the official. Around a dozen individuals, including engineers, businessmen, and middlemen, were key figures in the Khan network, with dozens of other companies operating at a secondary level, according to those familiar with the investigation. Alleged Khan associates have been arrested in the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, South Africa, Dubai, and Malaysia, although none of those cases has yet come to full trial. British customs is also conducting an investigation into a British suspect. [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 30 NRC: NRC Restoring 70,000 Additional Documents to its On-Line Library after Security Review News Release - 2005-09 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 05-090 June 9, 2005 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is restoring public access to more than 70,000 additional documents through its on-line public library, ADAMS, after reviewing them for security sensitivity. The restoration involves administrative, contractual, research and other documents not related to a specific licensee that were deemed non-sensitive as a result of the NRCs review. The documents were removed from the ADAMS library on Oct. 25 last year, along with hundreds of thousands of others, to conduct a security review and remove information that could potentially be of use to a terrorist. The NRC remains committed to operating as an open agency and conducting its business in public to the extent possible. The agency has already restored access to about 163,000 non-sensitive documents in several categories, including those pertaining to reactors, Yucca Mountain and selected hearings. Most documents dealing with nuclear materials (i.e., non-reactor) licensee documents have not been restored, and the Commission continues to evaluate them. The newly restored documents will be available through the Electronic Reading Room on the NRC web site at http://www.nrc.gov. The restoration will proceed in batches of approximately 5,000 documents per day to limit the impact on the NRCs electronic records system. It is expected that the restoration process for the 70,000 documents will be completed by June 20. Pending further restorations to this site, time-sensitive documents that have not been restored, particularly those related to opportunities for hearings or needed for public reviews and comments on regulatory matters such as license amendment applications, may be available by contacting the NRC Public Document Room at 800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, or pdr@nrc.gov. Last revised Thursday, June 09, 2005 ***************************************************************** 31 UK: The Times: No evidence of raised cancer risk at nuclear power sites The Sunday Times - Times thetimes.co.uk June 10, 2005 By Nigel Hawkes, Health Editor CHILDREN living near the naval dockyard at Rosyth may have a slightly higher risk of cancer, a report suggests. In an examination of British nuclear sites, the Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment found no evidence of an increased risk of cancers close to nuclear power stations. But it confirmed earlier evidence that living near the nuclear sites at Sellafield reprocessing plant, in Cumbria, the Dounreay reprocessing plant, in Caithness, or the Burghfield atomic weapons establishment, in Berkshire, appeared to increase the risk of leukaemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Burghfield, with the military establishments at Aldermaston, in Berkshire, and Harwell, in South Oxfordshire, also showed increased risks of solid tumours, again a result that earlier studies had found. The only new site identified in the committee’s report is Rosyth, on the Firth of Forth, where a dockyard was built to refit nuclear submarines. The study shows a tiny excess of cancers in the area within 25km (15˝ miles) of Rosyth but it does show a gradient in cancer cases with distance from the plant. Bryn Bridges, who chaired the committee while the report was in preparation, said that what this meant was unclear. The most significant finding of the report, in his view, was the clean bill of health given to nuclear power stations. Many claims had been made that cancer was more common in children living near plants but this report, covering 24 years and more than 32,000 cancers, indicated that there was no risk. “There is no evidence from this very large study that living within 25km of a nuclear generating station in Britain is associated with any increased risk of childhood cancer,” Professor Bridges said. The study included all cancer cases in children under the age of 15 occurring between 1969 and 1993, the largest study yet. For the four sites where links were found it concludes that risks were modestly increased. At Sellafield, for example, the risks of leukaemia and NHL were 14 per cent higher than average and the risks of solid tumours 11 per cent higher. The biggest risk was found at Dounreay, where the odds of contracting leukaemia or NHL were more than doubled, but this was based on small numbers — 9 cancers when 3.9 would have been expected. Professor Bridges said that this “blip” could have been due to population mixing, which exposes children moving to an area of infectious agents that they are unused to, which has been shown to increase leukaemia risks. In this case, the population mixing was the result of people moving to Thurso, near Dounreay, to work in the oil industry. As for Aldermaston, Burghfield and Harwell, he said, Berkshire and Oxfordshire had been shown to have higher cancer rates than other areas for reasons that are unexplained but which cannot be due to radiation because the cancers are found far from nuclear plants. Rosyth is the only new site identified by the study. The evidence shows a small excess of leukaemias and NHL: 218 where 211 would have been expected and 392 solid tumours where 343 would have been expected. But these differences are not statistically significant. Page 1 || Page 2 Copyright 2005 Times Newspapers Ltd. ***************************************************************** 32 Platts: Price-Anderson Act extension passes Senate committee + A Senate committee today approved legislation to extend the Price-Anderson Act until 2025. The act provides liability coverage for commercial nuclear plants and DOE contractors working on nuclear-related projects. The Senate Environment & Public Works Committee approved S. 865, under which "the total retrospective premium for each reactor would be set at the current level of $95.8-million and the limit on per-reactor annual payments raised to $15-million, with both to be adjusted for inflation every five years," committee staff said in a bill summary. The previous limit on annual payments was $10-million. Both current and newly-licensed reactors would be covered. The bill would also treat modular reactors of 100-300 megawatts at a single site as a single reactor under Price-Anderson. Floor action has not been scheduled. Washington (Platts)--8Jun2005 Copyright © 2005 - Platts, All Rights Reserved [The McGraw-Hill Companies] ***************************************************************** 33 BBC: Power stations 'no cancer risk' Last Updated: Thursday, 9 June, 2005 [Image of a power station] The research is the largest to date There is categorically no evidence that living near nuclear power stations increases the rate of childhood cancers, says a report. The Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment based its conclusions on data on 32,000 childhood cancer cases between 1969-93 in the UK. Overall, children living within a 25k radius of a site were no more likely to get cancer than those living elsewhere. However, there was a cluster of cases close to one Scottish nuclear dockyard. We can give power stations clean bill of health Professor Bryn Bridges, COMARE There were slightly more cases of leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma within the immediate vicinity of the Rosyth site than was expected, which conflicts with previous studies of this nuclear installation. The authors said there were many possible explanations for this other than radiation and recommended more research as soon as possible. Past and the current data show similar clusters close to other nuclear (but non-power station) sites, such as Aldermaston, Burghfield and Harwell in the area of Berkshire and South Oxfordshire. The latest research is the largest study so far looking at the cancer risk posed, if any, by power stations. Professor Bryn Bridges, chairman of COMARE during the preparation of this, its 10th report, said: "We think this is as definitive a study as one can do. "There is no evidence from this very large study that living within 25km of a nuclear generating station in Great Britain is associated with any increased risk of childhood cancer." Debate "We can give power stations a clean bill of health," said Professor Bridges. Critics maintain power stations do pose a cancer risk. These radial studies a meaningless Chris Busby of Green Audit Chris Busby of Green Audit, an environmental consultancy and review organisation, said: "By looking at a 25k radius they are not dealing with the actual real world movement of radioactivity from power stations to people. "The wind blows in particular directions and the materials are released into the environment in particular ways. Much of it ends up in the sea and the coastline. We have told them this. These radial studies are meaningless. "Also, they should be looking at adult cancers, particularly female breast cancers, as well. "Childhood leukaemia is a rare disease and the numbers involved are going to be so small that it is much more difficult to get the levels of statistical significance that you need to see an effect." But Professor Bridges said it was better to look at childhood cancers because children were more sensitive to the effects of radiation and they were less likely to have moved around a lot geographically, making it easier to check for any link. A spokesman from the Department of Health said: "It is important to reassure the public that this research found no evidence of an excess of cancer cases around any of the nuclear power stations in the UK. He said that although there was no evidence of a causal link for cancer clusters around nuclear sites, other than power stations, the department recognised it was an important issue. "The department has an ongoing programme of radiation protection research set up to address these issues," he said. Cancer Research UK's Professor John Toy said: "We are extremely pleased that this report found no evidence for an excess number of cases of cancer in children who live near nuclear power stations. "However, the excess incidence of certain childhood cancers near some types of nuclear installation sites remains a real worry. ***************************************************************** 34 Independent: Experts fail to find a link between nuclear power stations and cancer www.independent.co.uk By Steve Connor, Science Editor 10 June 2005 Nuclear power stations have been given a clean bill of health by an official investigation that failed to establish any link between radioactive discharges and levels of childhood cancer. However the study has confirmed three known childhood cancer clusters around nuclear installations, although it found no evidence that these resulted from radioactive discharges. The findings are described as the most definitive research anywhere in the world on alleged links between nuclear plants and cancers in local children. Scientists analysed more than 32,000 cases of childhood cancer diagnosed between 1969 and 1993 to see if there was a higher-than-expected incidence within 25 kilometres (15.5 miles) of every licensed nuclear installation in Britain. They looked at 12,415 cases of childhood cancers of the blood, as well as 19,908 cases of solid tumours - both of which have been linked with nuclear installations by other researchers. In terms of Britain's 13 nuclear power stations, the scientists failed to find any evidence for an increase in the risk of childhood cancer despite using five different statistical techniques. However, when the Government-appointed Committee on the Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment (Comare) looked at the other 15 non-power nuclear installations, which handle radioactive material, they found three clusters which had been noted in previous studies. These occurred around the Sellafield reprocessing plant in Cumbria, the Dounreay site in Scotland and the Burghfield and Aldermaston weapons establishments in Berkshire. The scientists also found an anomaly around the Rosyth dockyard on the Firth of Forth where nuclear-powered submarines are maintained. Although this was not excessive, the scientists found there was a slightly elevated risk of childhood cancer nearer to the dockyard than at the 25km mark. Bryn Bridges, the outgoing chairman of Comare, said the Rosyth findings were difficult to interpret and has ordered more research. "There is no excess there to explain away. It's a question of where the cases are distributed within the 25km circle," Professor Bridges said. Children are more sensitive to radiation than adults and if low-level effects of radiation cannot be detected in the childhood population then it would be difficult to find them in adults, he said. Professor Bridges said the radioactive discharges near the three known clusters around non-power nuclear installations were too low to account for the increased incidence of cancer. "For power stations the results are unambiguous and, as might be expected from the very low discharges, there is no indication of any effect on the incidence of leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma," he said. The next Comare report will study whether childhood cancer is spread in a random manner across Britain or whether there are statistical clusters elsewhere around the country. "There does seem to be a certain amount of clustering but it is a small effect," Professor Bridges said. ©2005 Independent News &Media (UK) Ltd. ***************************************************************** 35 Joplin Globe: Resource center raises concerns about safety The Joplin Globe • 117 E. Fourth St. • Joplin, MO 64801 • 417.623.3480 • 800.444.8514 • Fax 417.623.8450 Wally Kennedy more Globe Staff Writer 6/9/05 If you see a flatbed truck on Interstate 44 with two large canisters and placards that say “Radioactive, Class 7,” avoid it. On Monday, the first of 2,000 shipments of radioactive waste left Fernald, Ohio, site of a Cold War uranium refinery, on their way to temporary storage in Andrews County, Texas. As many as 15 tractor-trailers will pass through Joplin each day this summer on I-44. Jeff Wagner, spokesman for Fluor Fernald, the contractor responsible for cleanup of the Ohio plant, said the company is more concerned about the physical hazards of transporting the large containers than the radiological hazard. “We have neutralized the radiation hazard to the point where it can be safely shipped,” he said. “We have used fly ash and concrete to neutralize the waste. But, this a very heavy container. ... We are more concerned about the weight of it, and safely loading and unloading it, than we are with the contents of the container.” But Kevin Kamps, with the Nuclear Information and Resource Service, in Washington, D.C., said motorists and others traveling I-44 should give the trucks a wide berth. “These containers are like mobile X-ray machines that can’t be turned off,” he said. “Those in closest proximity are most at risk. That would be the truck drivers, inspectors at weigh stations and also just innocent bystanders who might be stuck in traffic next to one of these flatbed trucks.” Kamps said a person standing next to a container could receive a direct radiation dose of 9 millirems. He said a typical medical X-ray gives off a dose of 10 millirems. Touching one of the containers would be the equivalent of seven medical X-rays, he said. “There are some people who need to avoid these trucks, such as a pregnant woman,” he said. “It has been shown that exposure to a medical X-ray by a fetus in the womb doubles the chance that the child will contract leukemia.” Wagner disputes the numbers. “There will be nothing at that level that is close to a medical X-ray,” he said. “And, let’s look at a realistic scenario. What are the chances that anyone will come in close contact with these containers?” The U.S. Department of Energy, in a fact sheet released in connection with the cleanup of the plant, confirmed the numbers cited by Kamps. Kamps also expressed concern about the containers. “Are they designed to withstand a high-speed collision, such as hitting a bridge abutment at 55 mph?” he said. “What would prevent the volatile components inside the containers from escaping during a fire? We fear that a high-speed impact with a fire would challenge these containers.” Wagner said the containers are safe and meet U.S. Department of Transportation requirements for nuclear-waste shipments. The Fernald site has radioactive waste stored in four 75,000-gallon tanks. The plant began operating in 1952, producing high-purity uranium for the nation’s defense programs. It closed in 1989. The waste is being shipped under contract with Visionary Solutions, based in Oak Ridge, Tenn. A company spokesman on Wednesday said he did not know whether local trucking companies will be hired as carriers. Tri-State Motor Transit Co., one of the nation’s leading carriers of hazardous and nuclear wastes, has carried for Visionary Solutions in the past. A spokeswoman at Tri-State could not be reached for comment Wednesday. Kamps said the DOE has not been open about the shipments, and that communities along the route have not been notified. But, state officials were alerted. “They did notify us that they were coming through with shipments of low-level radioactivity,” said Jane Beetem, with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. “They are not required to notify us about low-level radioactive shipments, but they are required to notify us in advance when it involves high-level radioactivity.” Beetem said the DNR can review the plan for transporting high-level radioactive wastes through the state and can comment on the selected route. It also can arrange for radiological screenings when the shipments enter the state. Beetem said radioactive shipments occasionally pass through Missouri on Interstate 70 between St. Louis and Kansas City en route to Utah. She said this is one of the first shipments to use I-44. “We understand that the really bad stuff has already left that site,” Beetem said. “We have notified local emergency responders along the route about the shipments. They know who to call in case of a problem.” © 2005 The Joplin Globe Publishing Company ***************************************************************** 36 [du-list]DOT rules against secret shipments of radioactive Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 14:32:32 -0700 MAJOR KUDOS GO OUT TO GLEN MILNER AND GROUND ZERO !!! Dear Glen, You and your group brought this issue to the forefront. Your research, diligence, organizing and perseverance truly paid off!! The DOT ruling follows last weeks NRC ruling which cited this campaign as one reason they unanimously rejected the Atomic Waste Deregulation Rulemaking . It's a tremendous victory- and we can only hope, as Patricia Young of the Department of the Army points out, that the shipment of DU will now become cost prohibitive!! In Peace and Solidarity, Tara Thornton Military Toxics Project GROUND ZERO CENTER FOR NONVIOLENT ACTION > 16159 Clear Creek Road NW Poulsbo, WA 98370 > phone: 360-377-2586 e-mail: info@g... > website: www.gzcenter.org > > JUNE 8, 2005--FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE > > Department of Transportation rules against secret shipments of > radioactive munitions by the Department of Defense > > Contact: Sunny Miller (413) 773-7427 (Deerfield, Massachusetts) > Glen Milner (206) 365-7865 (Seattle, Washington) > > The Department of Transportation (DOT) recently announced its intent to > end a special exemption, DOT-E 9649, which allows for the secret shipment > of radioactive or "depleted uranium" munitions by the Department of > Defense. > > The DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (HMS) > announced plans to phase out the exemption in the next year for new > radioactive munitions and in the next two years for munitions already > manufactured before transitioning to full compliance with hazardous > materials regulations. The special exemption was created in 1986 and has > been renewed every two years since. > > The highly toxic, radioactive ammunition, also known as "depleted > uranium" or DU, has been used in recent Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The > shipments occur on a daily basis throughout the U.S., on our highways, > railways, and waterways. > > Depleted uranium munitions are a uniquely hazardous material, consisting > of a radioactive penetrator which breaks down into small particles when > burned, and an explosive charge or combustible propellant in the shell of > the cartridge. A fire involving depleted uranium munitions would spread > radioactive material around the area of the accident. Under the terms of > DOT-E 9649, first responders would not know they were addressing a fire > involving radioactive material. > > In a May 18, 2005 Information Memorandum to the Chief of Staff, the DOT > noted that over 200 comments had been received against the renewal of the > exemption from national and local government offices, first responder > organization members, interest groups and citizens. > > The comments specifically addressed: 1. the absence of hazard > communications that would aid emergency response personnel; 2. Accuracy > and completeness of the recent DOD request which falsely stated the > exemption had not been used in the previous two years; and 3. the lack of > DOD compliance with the terms of the exemption. > > Sunny Miller, of Traprock Peace Center, one of the organizations opposed > to the renewal of the exemption, said, "The ruling against the Department > of Defense shows that political activists in the U.S. can educate > themselves and others on important technical issues and organize to > petition governmental agencies to enforce the law." Miller said, "Moms, > dads, teachers and ordinary people are speaking up about safety in our > communities." Glen Milner, of Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action > said, "Activists involved presented overwhelming evidence that depleted > uranium shipments, occurring daily throughout the United States, are a > hazard and a danger to the public." Milner added, "The DOT and > specifically, Mr. Billings and his staff of the Office of Hazardous > Materials, had the honesty and courage to require that the Department of > Defense label radioactive munitions accordingly." > > The Department of Transportation concluded the following: 1. Radiation > levels allowed by the exemption for depleted uranium munitions are > significantly higher than allowed in hazardous materials regulations > (HMR) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safety regulations; > 2. In some cases, transport workers can receive inappropriate radiation > exposures by being in the vicinity of the material for just 100 hours per > year. 3. The U.S. Navy has not had a required safety plan in place for a > number of years for handling radioactive munitions; and 4. The DOD has > been using DOT-E 9649 internationally, in violation of a specific > requirement that the exemption is for domestic use only, shipments in > foreign nations have been in violation of IAEA regulations. > > A letter dated May 19, 2005 from Patricia Young, of the Department of the > Army, to the DOT stated, "…DOT-E 9649, (governing the shipment of DU > ammunition) is one of the few documents on which our two agencies have > not been able to reach an agreement." The letter continued, "We believe > that failure to renew the exemption may possibly interrupt the movement > of these critical munitions to our forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. The > cost of our compliance with the currently exempted standards may reach as > high as $50 million; it may be cost prohibitive given our current fiscal > restraints." > > A May 20, 2005 e-mail message from the Army to the DOT suggested a > mid-July meeting between the Army and "others from the DOT to discuss > issues of importance to both groups." > > One of the results of the canceled DOT shipping exemption is that > depleted uranium munitions shipments will be required to be labeled with > both "Radioactive" and "Explosives" placards. > > Organizations involved in ending the exemption for unmarked, unlabeled > radioactive ammunition will continue to ask for an immediate end of these > secret shipments. > > The effort to stop the renewal of DOT-E 9649 had been initiated by four > organizations, Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action, Poulsbo, > Washington; Traprock Peace Center, Deerfield, Massachusetts; Military > Toxics Project, Lewiston, Maine; and Nukewatch, Luck, Wisconsin. > Numerous other groups and individuals joined in an 18 month lobbying > campaign against the exemption which allowed shipment of radioactive > munitions without a "Radioactive" placard. The Depleted Uranium > Munitions Action Plan first appeared on the Ground Zero Center for > Nonviolent Action website in November 2003. > > Documents regarding DOT-E 9649, may be viewed on the Department of > Transportation Docket Management System website at http://dms.dot.gov. To > access DOT-E 9649 statements, go to the bottom left side of the webpage, > then link to Simple Search and > enter 18576 for the Docket Number. 279 documents are currently posted on > the website, intended for public viewing. The DOT decision not to renew > DOT-E 9649 is document No. 276. --- End forwarded message --- ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Has someone you know been affected by illness or disease? Network for Good is THE place to support health awareness efforts! http://us.click.yahoo.com/RzSHvD/UOnJAA/79vVAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 37 Bradenton Herald: Lockheed denies liability for relocation | 06/09/2005 | BRIAN BLANCO-The Herald County Commissioner Pat Glass reviews the latest contamination map from Lockheed Martin with Bill Kutash of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection immediately following Tuesday's Tallevast update in front of the Manatee County Commission. DONNA WRIGHT Herald Staff Writer Lockheed Martin Corp. officials say they have no responsibility to relocate Tallevast residents despite Manatee County commissioners' insistence that they do. No current work or future remediation to eliminate a plume of toxic waste under Tallevast puts residents at risk, Lockheed spokeswoman Meredith Rouse Davis said Wednesday. On Tuesday, county commissioners said Lockheed Martin must move Tallevast residents to protect them from the contamination stemming from the former Loral American Beryllium Co., which Lockheed once owned. Recent tests show that plume now covers more than 131 acres and contains solvents such as trichloroethylene, or TCE and 1,4 dioxane, both known to cause cancer in laboratory rats. As owners of the beryllium plant when the contamination was discovered in 2000, Lockheed has assumed responsibility for cleaning up the toxic mess. But that responsibility, Davis said, does not extend to relocating residents. "We are not creating a risk to residents' health and we are not impairing their use of their residential property," Davis said. Nonetheless, Commissioner Amy Stein once again laid the responsibility for relocation directly upon Lockheed Martin. "If Lockheed Martin knew the property was contaminated but withheld the information from residents, allowing people to continue drinking groundwater from private wells, yes, I think they are culpable," Stein said. "Just on the basis of the plume still being there now, why would you allow Tallevast residents to continue to live in that polluted environment when common sense tells you they have been impacted for decades?" Stein asked. Stein is ready to take her concerns to Lockheed stockholders. Stein said she intends to buy Lockheed stock so she can speak at the next shareholders' annual meeting. Stein also said she plans to ask Gov. Jeb Bush and Florida Department of Environmental Protection Secretary Colleen Castille to back the demand that Lockheed relocate Tallevast residents. Tallevast residents are overjoyed with the county commission's support, said Wanda Washington, vice president of advocate group Family Oriented Community United and Strong. Brenda Pinkney, a Tallevast resident since 1993, said the stress of living on top of the pollution is reason enough for Lockheed to relocate the community. "It is more than fair when we have to deal with worrying about the quality of air we breath every day," Pinkney said. Pinkney said her son Kevin, 6, suffers from asthma and respiratory problems she contends are related to the pollution. "We are afraid to open our windows, because we do not know what is in the air," she said. "When it rains, the water rises to the surface and then when the water recedes the toxins are left on the ground. We track that stuff into our homes. It is in the air we breathe. How much longer can we take this?" Robin Washington Darville, who has lived in Tallevast all of her life, has suffered migraines since she was 10. Now 36, Darville has had to be hospitalized four times in the past two years because she now has seizures along with the migraines. Darville is convinced that the migraines are connected to the toxins underground in Tallevast. She also links her son's frequent nosebleeds to the underground plume. Her son's problems, Darville said, started at birth after a difficult pregnancy. "He weighed only three pounds," Darville said. When Lockheed started drilling the monitoring wells to measure the plume, Darville said her son's nosebleeds worsened. "We have been waiting so long to have somebody on our side," Darville said. "We are now being heard. You could hear it in the commissioners' voices. They were saying 'We care for these people.' It is overwhelming to have that support." Washington, Darville's sister, said most residents now want to move because they know their health is at risk. "It has to be a serious fear for us to consider relocation," Washington said. "We have a deep love, a deep commitment to stay here, but we had to make a decision. What is more important: my devotion to the soil or my devotion to my family to keep them safe. I chose to keep my family." Ed Cottingham, an attorney with Motley &Rice LLC of Charleston, S.C, represents FOCUS and Tallevast residents. Cottingham attended the commission meeting Tuesday. "The commissioners are espousing viewpoints that take into concern the stress residents feel and the solutions residents want. That is a good thing," Cottingham said. "I am sure there are ways Lockheed can do a number of things without an admission of liability, if they are of mind to do so." DEP spokeswoman Pamala Vazquez said state regulators have every intention of involving Tallevast residents every step of the way as Lockheed moves forward with plans to remediate the plume. That remediation, Vazquez said, has not yet begun, despite comments made Tuesday by Bill Kutash, DEP's project manager for the Tallevast project. Kutash's comments before the commission were misunderstood, Vazquez said. "Any residents affected would obviously be informed before remediation begins," Vazquez said. "We look forward to moving ahead with FOCUS, Lockheed Martin and the commission to make sure everyone in Tallevast is living in a safe situation." ***************************************************************** 38 Las Vegas SUN: Lawmakers want temporary and permanent nuke sites Today: June 09, 2005 at 11:05:34 PDT By Benjamin Grove SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The plan pending in the House to pursue interim nuclear waste sites has not dimmed enthusiasm among lawmakers for the proposed permanent repository at Yucca Mountain, a key lawmaker said today. Rep. Joe Barton, R-Texas, chairman of the House Energy Committee and a leading pro-Yucca lawmaker, told several reporters today that it was "common sense" to establish temporary waste sites for radioactive material that has been piling up for years at the nation's 103 active commercial nuclear reactors. Congress should pursue interim storage sites as well as the Yucca repository because delays continue to snare progress at Yucca, Barton said. Rep. David Hobson, R-Ohio, this year inserted $10 million for interim sites into a House energy and water appropriations bill so that Congress could begin work to establish interim sites, as early as next year. The Senate has not acted on the proposal. The action amounted to a new, additional approach to solving the nation's long-lingering problem of high-level nuclear waste, at a time when nuclear power industry officials aim to begin constructing a new generation of U.S. plants. "It's time to rethink our approach to dealing with spent fuel," Hobson, chairman of the House Appropriations Energy and Water subcommittee, said last month. "It's irresponsible the policies we have now. It delays us." Hobson emphasized that the interim plan in no way suggests that lawmakers are stepping back from their long battle to establish a permanent site at Yucca. Congress in 1987 deemed Yucca as the site most suitable for a national repository. Congress officially approved the site in 2002, as did President Bush. Nuclear plant operators have been vocal supporters of Yucca, and they have long prodded the government with lawsuits to begin hauling their waste away, as promised by Congress. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman has made it clear he is focused on obtaining a license for Yucca and constructing it. "There are lots of issues swirling around, but I intend to be single-minded on this," Bodman said last month. Barton today also said he was committed to pursuing a long-standing proposal that would make it easier for the Energy Department to tap into a national nuclear waste fund to pay for Yucca. Currently lawmakers set a specific Yucca budget each year. Barton and other pro-Yucca lawmakers aim to change the law so that Yucca spending does not count toward the annual Energy Department budget cap. Barton today said he aims to pursue the plan again after Congress has finished wrestling with a massive national energy plan bill. Congress has been haggling over the legislation for six years. Barton, who will serve as chairman of the House-Senate panel that will meet to finalize the energy plan, said that he did not intend to introduce any Yucca-related legislation in the meetings. Barton said he did not "want to play games" with Yucca legislation that would jeopardize the energy plan in negotiations, given that Senate Minority Leader, D-Nev., opposes initiatives that would speed Yucca progress. ***************************************************************** 39 Common Voice: Why the South for next repository? The Common Voice Ron Bourgoin June 9, 2005 Brian from Washington on June 3 asked why I expect the second national high-level nuclear waste burial site will come to the southeast. The second site is, by law, to be named as early as 2007. The list of second geologic repositories contains sites in Minnesota, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, Maine, Virginia, North Carolina, and Virginia. The Canadian government has just released its proposed plans for the burial of highly radioactive wastes. Canada has made very special effort to select burial far away from the United States. Deep burial will be in the Canadian Shield, a massive rock structure way up north in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. [http://www.nwmo.ca/adx/asp/adxGetMedia.asp?DocID=1224,1026,20,1, Documents&MediaID=2341&Filename=NWMO_DSR_E ] The report's title is "Choosing a Way Forward: The Future Management of Canada's Used Nuclear Fuel," which is 304 pages long. The Minnesota, Wisconsin, Maine, and New Hampshire sites are too close to the Canadian border to place a high-level nuclear waste repository in either of those states. The Minnesota and Wisconsin sites, especially, are sitting on the Great Lakes. The southeast, on the other hand, is far enough away from other countries to render the region attractive to the Department of Energy. Brian suggested that Yucca Mountain could be expanded, but right now it appears doubtful Yucca will even open. He further suggests the federal government owns enough land in the western states to put a nuclear dump there, but the fact is those states aren't on the list of second repository sites. ***************************************************************** 40 Times Argus: Dry cask idea good for Vermont June 09, 2005 The dry cask storage agreement announced between the leadership of the Legislature and Entergy, owners of Vermont Yankee is a very positive development for Vermont consumers and businesses. Dry cask storage is a safe, proven, state-of-the-art technology for storing used nuclear fuel. Entergy has successfully implemented this technology at other plants and will face scrutiny from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Vermont Public Service Board in order to do so here. Vermont faces enormous challenges in the coming years to make sure we have reliable, clean and low-cost electricity. As Vermont Yankee supplies one-third of the state's electricity, and by far its lowest cost electricity, there would be economic calamity if the Legislature had forced Vermont Yankee and its reliable and consistently generated base-load power to close, or consider closing, because of a unique, prohibitive tax. Electricity is the lifeblood of any economy. Having a stable and reliable electricity supply makes it more likely that companies will expand in Vermont, or re-locate here. House Speaker Gaye Symington and Senate President Peter Welch deserve high commendation for their leadership, statesmanship and political courage in bringing about this agreement. Duane Marsh Vermont Chamber of Commerce © 2005 Times Argus ***************************************************************** 41 Rutland Herald: Yankee dry-cask plan awaits next step: PSB June 9, 2005 The Associated Press BRATTLEBORO — The company that owns the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant expects to make a formal request to the Public Service Board within a few weeks to store highly radioactive nuclear waste in dry casks on the plant's grounds in Vernon. Robert Williams, spokesman for Entergy Nuclear, said that would be the next step now that the Vermont Legislature has passed a law authorizing Entergy to make the request to the three-member PSB. The case could take a year or longer, depending on the number of parties the board allows to intervene. Williams said the company was studying the new state law in order to incorporate its terms into the application it must make to the board. The company already has filed its request with the Windham Regional Commission, which it is required to do before going to the PSB. Jim Matteau, executive director of the regional commission, said he was bothered that the new law does not require Entergy to come back to get lawmakers' OK before trying to extend the plant's license beyond its 2012 expiration date. "There's not going to be public discussion about re-licensing. There will be a Public Service Board proceeding, but that's not really accessible to the public," he said. Members of the public may attend the board hearings, but only parties officially involved in the case can participate. Supporters of the bill argued that legislative approval would be required for storing any nuclear waste generated by operations continuing past 2012, effectively giving lawmakers a say in relicensing. Both the regional commission and the nuclear watchdog group New England Coalition have been parties in the ongoing PSB case on Vermont Yankee's bid to boost its power output by 20 percent. Both are also expected to be parties in the dry-cask storage case. Vermont Yankee officials say they're running out of room to store spent nuclear fuel in a pool of water inside the plant for that purpose. They say that to continue operating after 2008, they need to begin storing the spent fuel in concrete and steel casks on the plant's grounds. © 2005 ***************************************************************** 42 NEWS.com.au: Cross-floor call over N-dump 09-06-2005) June 09, 2005 From: AAP Advertisement: THE Greens have called on the Northern Territory's only Country Liberal Party (CLP) senator to cross the floor and vote down any moves for a nuclear waste dump in the top end. Federal Cabinet met earlier this week where it had been expected to discuss the disposal of Australia's nuclear waste, with the NT touted as the most likely site. In the midst of the NT election campaign, both the NT Labor government and Country Liberal Party have voiced their strong opposition to the territory becoming the nation's dumping site. The NT Labor Government last year passed laws in a bid to block a commonwealth nuclear waste dump being located anywhere in the NT. But Greens Senator Bob Brown today said the Federal Government could override the legislation, as it did with NT's controversial euthanasia laws. He called on the NT's only CLP senator Nigel Scullion to commit to crossing the floor in the Senate to block any legislation for a NT dump. "The Government will have a one-vote majority in the senate after the 1st of July," Senator Brown told ABC radio. "It only takes one member to vote against legislation being brought into the Senate and that legislation fails. "So the question is, will the territory CLP senator commit to blocking legislation for a nuclear waste dump because then Territorians can be assured that the territory isn't simply going to be overridden by Canberra in the matter of the placement of a nuclear waste dump." Comment was being sought from Senator Scullion. A national nuclear waste dump, originally proposed for an outback South Australian site, was scrapped before last year's federal election campaign after resistance from the South Australian Government. But The Australian newspaper reported this week that the Howard Government had discarded plans to send nuclear waste to an island because of terrorism and transportation fears. It suggested the Government was again looking to a mainland site, probably in the NT. Senator Brown is campaigning in the NT today, where the Greens are fielding a record 11 candidates in the June 18 poll. The Greens have never won a seat in the NT Legislative Assembly. ***************************************************************** 43 Barnet Times: Nuclear waste 'a terror target' By Sophie Kummer Nuclear waste in Britain is being left open to terrorist attack because a Government committee is ignoring essential expertise, a Middlesex University professor claimed this week. Professor David Ball, who resigned from his post as Government adviser on nuclear waste disposal on the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM) last month, said much of Britain was open to terrorist attack if it failed to dispose of its waste effectively. A professor of risk management at Middlesex, Professor Ball said: "My fear is that much nuclear waste in this country is not stored in the best way and so is leaving us vulnerable to terrorist attack. For instance, someone could fly a plane into it. That risk could be minimised and we jolly well ought to be sorting it out. But my fear is that the committee (CoRWM) has gone down such a wayward path, it may come up with a bad conclusion or its work will be discredited, leaving us open to further delay and costs." In his letter of resignation to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), Professor Ball described the committee as openly antagonistic to specialist input, whether on science and engineering, economics, ethics'. He wrote: "The fact that CoRWM's process is flawed cannot be undone, and in my opinion it does not provide a model for future decision-making, but a warning." The most highly radioactive waste in the country which he said could probably fit into a medium-sized house is stored at different sites, and it would cost billions of pounds to dispose of it properly by, for instance, storing it deep underground. 3:59pm Thursday 9th June 2005 Privacy Policy © Copyright 2001-2004 Newsquest Media Group - A Gannett Company ***************************************************************** 44 Japan Times: Monju's fast-breeder technology remains far from practical Thursday, June 9, 2005 A Supreme Court ruling late last month in favor of the Monju prototype fast-breeder reactor may have been welcome news to its builder, the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute, but putting the technology into practical use is still a long way away. The top court upheld the government's 1983 approval to build Monju, once dubbed a "dream atomic reactor," paving the way to get it back online. The facility in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, has been shut for more than nine years due to an accident and coverup. Fast-breeder reactors like Monju are supposed to be able to produce more plutonium than they consume, and the government initially expected to get the technology into practical use in the 1970s. The government has spent more than 800 billion yen on the reactor, Japan's largest scientific and technological project. Monju reached criticality for the first time in 1994, but a massive sodium coolant leak in December 1995 triggered a claim that the accident resulted from shortcomings in the facility's safety assessment before it was built. The Nagoya High Court's Kanazawa branch supported that claim by 32 plaintiffs, mostly residents living near the facility, who sought to nullify the approval to build the reactor. The Supreme Court's May 30 ruling overturned that decision. Since the accident, mishaps at other nuclear plants and coverups have followed. In addition, the electricity market has been liberalized, sending power companies unable to adapt quickly into a tight financial corner. Fast-breeder reactors use costly plutonium-uranium mixed oxide, or MOX, fuel, and the target year for putting the reactor technology to commercial use was put off to 2010, and then to 2030. "The largest reason for the delayed target is economic efficiency," an official at the Atomic Energy Commission said. "The initial forecast proved wrong, and uranium prices have long been stable. Instead of reusing less economical plutonium, it's profitable to use the present light-water reactors as long as possible." The Atomic Energy Commission, which works out long-term nuclear power plans, decided this year to begin a full-scale study in 2015 on the commercial use of fast-breeder reactors, with Monju's performance as a model. However, precise blueprints are nowhere in sight, and introduction of a reactor for practical use has been further delayed, "until about 2050." A power industry source said that even the next experimental fast-breeder reactor will probably be radically different from Monju. "Various types of structures should be considered for the final reactor for practical use, including a water-cooled type," a nuclear power researcher said. Despite all the questions about its future, maintaining Monju -- even while it is still shut down -- runs somewhere between 6.4 billion yen and 17.3 billion yen a year. The total since the 1995 accident is expected to reach 127 billion yen by next March. Meanwhile, Monju still plays a major political and economic role in Fukui Prefecture and the city of Tsuruga. About 2 percent of the city's 70,000 residents are employees at the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute and related companies. "The economic effects are large. We want to coexist and jointly prosper" with Monju, said Tsuruga Mayor Kazuharu Kawase. For Fukui Prefecture, which has 15 nuclear plants within its borders, the radically different Monju is also a tool to attract as much money as possible from the central government. The Japan Times: June 9, 2005 (C) All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 45 NEWS.com.au: New U-mine tipped for NT (10-06-2005) A NEW uranium mine could open in the Territory, Arafura Resources managing director Alistair Stephens said yesterday. Western Australia-based Arafura is seeking an exploration licence for a site at Yalyirimbi in Central Australia, he said. The company believes the site, in the Reynolds Range northwest of Alice Springs, contains large deposits of uranium oxide. The land borders a potential site at Nolan's Bore, 130km north of Alice Springs, where a new phase of test drilling will begin next week, Mr Stephens said. Testing at Nolan's Bore showed the site was rich in rare earth elements, phosphate and also contained small amounts of uranium. The company hopes to extract up to 200 tonnes of uranium a year if given the go-ahead, he said. "The uranium would be extracted as a by-product of the rare-earth element operation," he said. Mr Stephens said starting work on both sites depended on many factors, including government approval, but testing would continue. "There is a fair way to go at this stage," he said. "But by the year's end we should have an advanced understanding of the resource." Arafura lodged an exploration application for Yalyirimbi with the NT Department of Mines and Energy one month ago and hopes to have an answer by October. Tests of source rock in the area have indicated a large deposit. The NT Government said last month it would block an application to mine the Koongarra deposit in Kakadu National Park. The 14,000-tonne deposit has been the subject of dispute since it was discovered in 1971. Plans to mine it were blocked by traditional owners but French nuclear energy company Areva has lodged an application to explore. Uranium prices have risen sharply recently, pushing higher than US$25 a pound because of a shortfall in production. Copyright 2005 News Limited. All times AEST (GMT + 10). ***************************************************************** 46 PE.com: Feinstein demands answers on perchlorate | Inland Southern California | Inland News 11:19 PM PDT on Wednesday, June 8, 2005 By DAVID DANELSKI / The Press-Enterprise A California senator wants the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to explain why it used a study that many scientists say is flawed to determine how much of a rocket fuel chemical is safe in drinking water. Sen. Dianne Feinstein's concern about perchlorate, a chemical that has contaminated the Colorado River and several Inland water supplies, follows recent reports in The Press-Enterprise and a scientific journal that raised questions about the study. The research, sponsored by perchlorate manufacturers and users, became a cornerstone of the EPA's policy on how much of the chemical people can safely consume. Feinstein released a letter Wednesday that she wrote to EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson reiterating some scientists' concerns about uncertainties in the study's data and how it has been interpreted. Perchlorate is an oxidizer in rocket fuel, munitions, road flares and other products. It has been found in drinking water sources in at least 34 states and in samples of lettuce, cows' milk and human breast milk. In sufficient doses, the chemical can impair thyroid function and result in neurological impairment of fetuses and babies, metabolic disorders and other problems, scientists say. "With such widespread contamination in my state and across the country, I have serious concerns over the health and well-being of the most vulnerable among the population -- infants, toddlers, pregnant women and their unborn children, and those with compromised immune systems," Feinstein wrote. Feinstein could not be reached for comment Wednesday. An EPA press officer, Suzanne Ackerman, said the agency had received Feinstein's letter and is reviewing it. In 2002, EPA scientists concluded that 1 part per billion of perchlorate was known to be safe in drinking water. The lower Colorado River and several Inland drinking-water supplies have higher levels. Independent Study Sought The next year, under pressure from the U.S. Department of Defense and defense contractors responsible for perchlorate contamination, the Bush administration asked the independent National Academy of Sciences to review perchlorate science. In January, a National Academy panel concluded that people can safely consume 24 times more perchlorate than the amount reflected in the EPA's analysis in 2002. The National Academy recommendation was based, in part, on a study by the late Dr. Monte Greer and industry consultants who concluded that seven people given water laced with about 245 parts per billion were unaffected by the chemical. Unpublished data from the study, however, showed the thyroid function in two of the seven people appeared to be affected by the chemical, The Press-Enterprise reported last week. Study co-author Richard Pleus, a Seattle-based toxicologist, has said the conclusions published in the Greer study were statistically and biologically significant. He could not be reached on Wednesday. Scientists from California, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine and the EPA who reviewed the data all concluded perchlorate might affect people at lower doses than the Greer study reported. National Academy panelists said in interviews last month that they relied on the Greer study's published conclusions -- and not the raw data about the seven adults who drank perchlorate-laced water for two weeks. Dr. Richard Johnston, chairman of the academy's perchlorate panel and associate dean of research and development at the University of Colorado Medical School, defended the panel's work during a radio interview Tuesday on Pasadena-based KPCC (FM 89.3). 'Weakest Point' The panel members were conservative and careful to protect everyone, including fetuses and babies, he said. Their conclusions were based on reviews of many studies, he said. "If you want to attack the weakest point, it would be the Greer study and the seven individuals in that study, and the committee would agree," Johnston said. Feinstein's letter also raised concerns about of the EPA's decision to accept the National Academy's recommendations without input from the public. Gary Ginsberg is a Connecticut state toxicologist who co-wrote a scientific journal article, published last month, that was critical of the Greer study. He said in a telephone interview that the EPA allowed for much more input in 2000 when it set safe levels for methyl mercury, a chemical found in fish. The EPA proposed a safe dose, then had a National Academy panel review relevant studies. EPA scientists then analyzed the panel's recommendations, rewrote the proposal and opened a public comment period. "That was in stark contrast to what happened with perchlorate," Ginsberg said. Kevin Mayer, the EPA's perchlorate coordinator for the Southwest region, said the agency's scientists were not asked to re-evaluate their 2002 proposed safe dose to incorporate the National Academy recommendation. Instead, EPA administrators adopted the National Academy's recommendation. Reach David Danelski at (951) 368-9471 or ddanelski@pe.comMore 2005, The Press-Enterprise Company ***************************************************************** 47 AU ABC: Brown throws down gauntlet to CLP on nuclear waste dump. 09/06/2005. ABC News Online "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> Federal Greens Senator Bob Brown is challenging the Country Liberal Party (CLP) to follow words with action in opposing a nuclear waste dump in the Northern Territory. The Federal Government is reported to be considering the Territory as a site for a dump, something both the CLP and Labor say they will oppose. But Senator Brown says it is the CLP who would have the power to stop a dump. "There's a very interesting question to be asked here of the CLP when it comes to the nuclear waste dump," Senator Brown said. "Is its senator prepared to cross the floor in the Senate? Because that would block legislation for a dump being brought into the Northern Territory." Senator Brown says the Howard Government's determination should not be underestimated. "The Federal Government has an override here and just as the Federal Government overrode the laws on death with dignity back some years ago at the end of the '90s, the Territory laws, so they can override laws on both the uranium mine and on a uranium dump." But Northern Territory Chief Minister Clare Martin says she is very concerned the Commonwealth could override Territory legislation opposing a nuclear waste dump. Ms Martin says if John Howard wants to put a waste dump in the Territory, he should come and tell Territorians himself. "I think he'll see just how strongly we feel about that. The CLP need to say to their mates in Canberra this is not on. We're saying it very firmly, I want to hear Denis Burke say it very firmly as well," she said. ***************************************************************** 48 AU ABC: Senator 'won't need to' cross floor over nuclear dump. 09/06/2005. ABC News Online "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> The Country Liberal Party's (CLP) Northern Territory Senator says he will not need to cross the floor of federal Parliament to prevent a national nuclear waste dump being built in the Northern Territory. Prime Minister John Howard will not reveal if the Commonwealth plans to store its nuclear waste in the Northern Territory. "I'm not going to rule anything out on that," Mr Howard said. "I've stated my position and I'm not ruling any areas in or out." Greens Leader Bob Brown has pressured the CLP's Nigel Scullion to cross the floor if the Commonwealth decides on a Northern Territory dump. Senator Scullion says it will not come to that. "I actually, as a member of government, am discussing this with the Government," he said. "I'm quite sure that the Government, knowing very well my views on the matter, would not send it to the Senate." Senator Scullion says the CLP's position has never changed. ***************************************************************** 49 Whitehaven News: GERMAN BAN TAKES EFFECT ON N-WASTE GERMANY takes a step towards turning its back on nuclear reprocessing at Sellafield, at the end of this month. On July 1, a law will come into effect, banning shipments of nuclear waste to Sellafield and the French reprocessing plant, Cap La Hague. Already German nuclear power plant operator, Vattenfall, has cancelled its planned final shipment of spent nuclear fuel to Sellafield. Altogether since the year 2001 only 267 containers were transported to France and England. The German shipments have always prompted controversy and mass demonstrations. ***************************************************************** 50 Whitehaven News: ROAD TRANSPORT OF PLUTONIUM DEFENDED By David Siddall ANTI nuclear group CORE claims a French firm was used to move high security plutonium MOX fuel from Sellafield by road to Workington. CORE stated last week that over the Bank Holiday weekend, Sellafield’s British Nuclear Group shipped four MOX fuel assemblies (containing around 80kg of plutonium) from Sellafield by road to Workington docks for onward shipment on the BNFL ship Atlantic Osprey to Switzerland via the French port of Cherbourg. Because of its plutonium content, the fuel is classified at the highest security level and requires maximum security and safety measures to defend against terrorist attack. CORE’s spokesperson Martin Forwood said: “We understand the road journey from Sellafield to Workington was undertaken by lorries owned by Cogema Logistics (part of French reprocessing company). “French plutonium transport methods were highly criticised in a recent report and we’ll be seeking clarification about their use in West Cumbria. We are also questioning once again the transport of a highly dangerous material in second-hand BNFL ship with second rate safety and security features.” The four MOX fuel assemblies were produced in the Sellafield MOX plant for the Swiss Beznau power station and transported on two Cogema Logistics lorries onboard the BNFL ship Atlantic Osprey from Workington Docks to the port of Cherbourg. But BNFL say all their movements of MOX fuel use high security vehicles, with numerous safety and security features and are accompanied by the UKAE constabulary. During the UK road journey and on board the Atlantic Osprey the fuel was escorted by an armed team of officers from the Civil Nuclear Constabulary. Describing the transport operation, Captain Miller, Head of International Transport for British Nuclear Group confirmed that: “Safety of the public is ensured by the very robust packages that contain the fuel which are designed and tested to international standards. “The ship, Atlantic Osprey, also has a range of safety features over and above a normal cargo ship, such as an additional watertight bulkhead, cargo fire protection, back up electrical supplies, etc to provide additional safety. “The vessel is classified as INF2 by the International Maritime Organisation; a classification specifically for the carriage of nuclear materials. “Security is provided by the High Security Vehicle, the armed Civil Nuclear Constabulary escort and additional security measures on the Atlantic Osprey. The transport plan for this delivery, including the security arrangements, have been approved by the UK Government's independent Office of Civil Nuclear Security. “British Nuclear Group has more than 40 years experience of transporting radioactive cargoes including spent nuclear fuel, high level waste, plutonium and nuclear fuels including MOX without any incident resulting in the release of radioactive material.” ***************************************************************** 51 NEWS.com.au: Uranium debate gets hot (10-06-2005) US FEDERAL Resources Minister Ian Macfarlane has accused the West Australian Government of putting political ideology ahead of future opportunities for Australian children. He said at the present price of $US29 a pound for uranium, the state was sitting on $5.8 billion worth of yellowcake because of the political ideology of the Gallop Government. "But of course, under the present State Government, that will never see light of day, never create jobs and never grow local communities," Mr Macfarlane said. In a speech that drew strong applause from the 350 people at a Melbourne Mining Club lunch, Mr Macfarlane accused the Gallop Government of putting political ideology ahead of the best interests of the country. He said China would have the capacity to consume all of the uranium Australia could produce within a decade. Mr Macfarlane also won over his audience by telling them that he intended to press Cabinet for tax concessions next year for flow-on or flow-through shares. The scheme would allow tax deductions on investments in mineral exploration which did not generate profits. "That's still a very live option as far as I am concerned," he said, noting later that it had a 50-50 chance of getting up and he would pursue the issue in the lead-up to next year's budget. Responding to questions, he said the use of nuclear power to generate electricity in Australia was at least 25 years off because of the need for debate, planning and decisions on where to dispose of radioactive waste. "We still can't dispose of the medical waste we have in Australia because no premier wants to have to dispose of the radioactive waste from their state hospitals. "But the uranium debate is for here and now. Uranium is going to be an energy fuel used by countries that have already made the decision, which is probably going to take us five, maybe 10 years to make," Mr Macfarlane said. He said the West Australian Government was sitting on the state's uranium resources for no sensible reason, other than for its own form of "self-gratification and to make an ideological stand". He noted that the Labor Premier in South Australia was fully supportive and the Labor Chief Minister in the Northern Territory also was fully supportive. He said that while the Queensland and New South Wales governments had expressed some issues about exports, they were not significant in terms of the existing opportunities. "Ideology has no place when you are trying to raise the standard of living of the people you represent, and the opportunities for their children and this nation to continue to grow," Mr Macfarlane said. ***************************************************************** 52 Whitehaven News: MY HOPES FOR THORP – SNELSON barry Snelson: Confident the Thorp plant will re-open By Alan Irving THE top man at Sellafield has assured thousands of worried workers that the site operators British Nuclear Group DOES want the besieged Thorp plant to open again. But if the Government gives a final thumbs-up, it could be six months before Thorp is back in business again — as a timely and welcome Christmas present for the 10,000 Sellafield workforce. Barry Snelson, managing director of British Nuclear Group, said this week: “I am confident that Thorp will re-open but the decision is not ours, it rests with the NDA (Nuclear Decommissioning Authority) and the Government.” Even if the radioactive liquor leak which has closed the plant is cleared up successfully, worries have flared over the last few weeks that the NDA, Thorp’s new owners, may still want it to stay shut for commercial or political reasons. However, whatever happens, the British Nuclear Group boss also gave an assurance that he can’t foresee any reduction in the industrial workforce following the 500 jobs cut in the Sellafield management strength over the next two years. In an exclusive interview with The Whitehaven News, Mr Snelson said: “We are working harmoniously with the NDA. We have presented our plans to them and have had some very positive support and encouragement but re-opening Thorp is not my decision, it is theirs and the Government’s.” But when pressed as to whether British Nuclear Group itself wanted Thorp to re-start, the managing director added: “If I am pinned to the wall, and without any presumption of those final decisions, I have to say that I do. “We are recovering very well from the incident and I am confident that once we have answered all the recommendations from the Board of Inquiry and satisfied all the regulatory authorities that we should be able to make a good case to re-start. “Yes, I am also confident that we can resume operations. “Our role as operators rather than owners is to show we have the capability to restore Thorp to service safely and also to demonstrate what the economic benefits are. “It is our intention to present that opportunity to the NDA and the Government, but we cannot presume or try to pre-empt their decisions.” British Nuclear Group has been working to the scenario of Thorp running until at least 2010, but Mr Snelson pointed out: “Scenarios can be changed, assumptions can be altered. However, Thorp has operated profitably so far and has generated the kind of income which can be quite a benefit to the NDA’s site clean-up programme and defray costs.” On the leak which has closed Thorp for several weeks, he said: “This incident was particularly galling after having such an excellent year. “We were making progress on all fronts for the NDA and then this happens. “It demonstrates that one bad event wipes out lots of good ones and shows, above all, that for our industry perfection is what people expect. “Mistakes are only fatal if you don’t learn from them. The Board of Inquiry was very thorough and brought out clear recommendations. I can assure everybody they will be implemented all the way across Thorp and the site. “This has been a blow to us but we will recover and be even stronger than we were before.” BNG’s boss stressed that the inquiry was separate from any subsequent disciplinary matters. “People are being asked what they did or didn’t do and that might result in a disciplinary process but it’s far too early to judge that yet,” he pointed out. Mr Snelson praised the Sellafield unions and workforce for co-operating in the redeployment of personnel from Thorp to other parts of the site. “We have given an awful lot of reassurance about the 500 management jobs that will be going.” Asked about possible cuts in the industrial workforce, he said: “To be honest, I don’t see any significant downsizing at all until we get to the period when major plants start to come off line, say five or 10 years time. “We also have an accelerated clean-up mission so we can redeploy people to other work successfully.” It will take another fortnight before the Thorp leak is totally cleaned up and repairs completed — then the crucial decision about its future has to be made. n 500 Managers laid off – see page 6 n Comment – Page 10 ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. 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