***************************************************************** 06/06/05 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 13.129 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Extends Freeze on Nuclear Enrichment 2 Guardian Unlimited: Japan Believes N. Korea Wants Nuke Talks 3 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Withdraws Threat Against North Korea 4 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: Seoul Simulated Bombing of N.Korean Nucle 5 US: USA Making WMDs & Violating A.E.C. Act, Making Tritium At NPPs F 6 US: [NukeNet] Act Now: Stop Nuclear Rocket, "Project Promethius" & 7 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 8 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th NUCLEAR REACTORS 9 [NukeNet] China Looks To Expand Commercial Nukes, Iran Extends 10 The Hindu: 25 pc nuclear energy necessary for economic growth - AEC 11 Guardian Unlimited: China Said Weighing Bids on Nuke Plants 12 UPI: Analysis: China and nuclear power - 13 US: NRC: NRC to Send Team to Review Seabrook Security 14 US: StarNewsOnline.com: Nuke plant sirens can lose juice 15 Z TV: Construction of Pak nuclear reactor to begin year end 16 US: toledoblade.co: Feds vow to keep tabs on plant's operations 17 The Standard: 400b yuan investment planned for power plants - 18 US: PRN: Susquehanna Unit 2 Shuts Down Because of Non-Nuclear Proble 19 US: Telegraph: Disturbing deficiency at Seabrook plant 20 NEWS.com.au: Bracks says no to N-power NUCLEAR SECURITY 21 US: WIND: Nuclear Plant Security: Concerns Over Spent Nuclear Fuel C 22 US: Guardian Unlimited: Radiation Detectors to Scan Calif. Ports NUCLEAR SAFETY 23 US: [RADFOOD] Good news! 24 AU ABC: Mayor seeks depleted uranium reassurance 25 US: NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Find 26 US: courant.com: Nuclear-Worker Groups Contest Rules NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 27 US: Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste As Domenici 28 [NukeNet] Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste 29 US: Guardian Unlimited: Radioactive Waste Transported to Texas 30 AU ABC: Cabinet to consider nuclear waste site 31 Bellona: Tender results for 50 containers for spent nuclear fuel to 32 BBC: Sellafield must clean up its 33 US: Cincinnati Enquirer: Waste starts leaving Fernald today 34 US: Indianapolis Star: Don't worry about truckloads of waste 35 US: The Blade: Davis-Besse targets Utah as waste site 36 US: AU ABC: Federal Cabinet to discuss uranium mining bans 37 AU ABC: Martin opposes nuclear dump for NT. 38 US: AU ABC: China uranium talks progressing: Macfarlane. 39 AU ABC: Cabinet to assess nuclear waste dump sites 40 Belfast Telegraph: Nuclear waste in corroding towers 'yet another wo 41 US: The Day: Nuclear Waste Bill Is Cause For Concern In Connecticut 42 NEWS.com.au: Territory refuses to take N-waste PEACE US DEPT. OF ENERGY 43 DHHS: CDC: Oak Ridge Y-12 Petition 44 PRN: BWXT Receives Contract Extensions at Pantex, Y-12 ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Extends Freeze on Nuclear Enrichment From the Associated Press [UP] Monday June 6, 2005 9:01 AM AP Photo XHS111 By NASSER KARIMI Associated Press Writer TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Iran said it will extend its suspension of uranium enrichment until the end of July to give European negotiators time to prepare a proposal it can accept, but Tehran also warned against wasting the opportunity to strike a deal. The announcement Sunday followed Iran's agreement last month to review a European Union proposal for a new round of negotiations in the summer. Tehran's decision injects some breathing space into the international crisis over its nuclear program, at least temporarily. ``The Europeans have time up to the end of July to prepare details of their proposal,'' said Ali Aghamohammadi, a spokesman for Iran's Supreme National Security Council. ``To make Iran's nuclear facilities active in a proper way, both sides should work toward providing guarantees,'' Aghamohammadi was quoted as saying by the official Islamic Republic News Agency. Europe sees suspension of uranium enrichment by Tehran as a precondition for further talks. No date has been set for the summer negotiations. Iran suspended enrichment last November under international pressure led by the United States. Iran maintains its program is peaceful, but the EU and the United States fear the program is being used to develop nuclear weapons in violation of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Six months of talks with Europe have made no progress on the key point of contention - Iran's insistence on the right to enrich uranium and European opposition to such plans. And Iran threatened in May to restart some uranium reprocessing activities, the stage that precedes actual enrichment of uranium. Enriched uranium can be used to produce warheads, but it also can be used in the production of electricity, which Iranian officials insist is the sole purpose of their nuclear program. Iran has said repeatedly that its November decision to suspend all uranium enrichment-related activities was voluntary and temporary. The Europeans have been offering economic incentives in the hope that Iran will make it permanent. Aghamohammadi called on the Europeans to firm up the agreement reached between Iran and the Europeans last November in Paris, which committed Tehran to suspension of enrichment and all related activities while the two sides discuss a pact meant to provide Iran with EU technical and economic aid and other concessions. Since then, the two sides have sparred over the exact terms of the agreement. France, Britain and Germany, acting on behalf of the 25-nation EU, want Tehran to abandon its enrichment activities in exchange for economic aid, technical support and backing for Iran's efforts to join the World Trade Organization. Efforts to resolve the crisis got a boost last month when the World Trade Organization agreed to open membership negotiations with Iran - a move widely seen as an immediate reward for Tehran's decision to stick with talks with Europe. Iran first applied to join the WTO in 1996, but the United States blocked its application 22 times. The United States said in March it would drop its veto, after consultations with France, Germany and Britain. The United States has been skeptical of Europe's approach to Iran's atomic program, although of late President Bush has struck a gentler note. Last week he insisted that Europe-led talks with Iran ``are making some progress'' and defended his decision to allow Iran to apply for WTO membership as a key, but measured, step to advance those discussions. The EU has threatened to take Iran to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions if it resumes uranium reprocessing. Tehran says it won't give up its right to enrichment but is prepared to offer guarantees that it is not seeking to build nuclear weapons. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited: Japan Believes N. Korea Wants Nuke Talks From the Associated Press [UP] Monday June 6, 2005 7:01 PM TOKYO (AP) - Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi believes North Korea wants to return to stalled six-party talks and resolve the international standoff over its nuclear weapons program, according to a report Monday. ``I believe that North Korea really does want to somehow hold six-party talks and resolve the matter,'' the Kyodo News Agency quoted Koizumi as telling reporters during a visit to the 2005 World Expo in Aichi. Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda also said he believed North Korea ``was moving'' closer toward returning to nuclear negotiations. A Japanese newspaper reported Saturday that North Korea and the United States had telephone talks and likely discussed resuming the six-way talks. North Korea's U.N. representative in New York called the State Department, the Mainichi newspaper reported, citing officials it did not identify. White House spokesman Scott McClellan, talking to reporters Monday, said, ``There is a New York channel that they can communicate with us if they need to. I'm not aware of any response from North Korea at this point. ``We are hopeful that North Korea will be responding soon,'' he said. ``We continue to urge North Korea to return to the six-party talks at an early date without preconditions.'' With negotiations aimed at eliminating Pyongyang's nuclear weapons stalled for almost a year, calls have emerged to take the issue to the United Nations for possible sanctions - a move North Korea says would be tantamount to a declaration of war. At an Asian security conference in Singapore on Saturday, both U.S. and Japanese officials floated such a possibility. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Monday the United States has not set a deadline to decide whether to bring the issue of North Korea's nuclear weapons program to the United Nations. Since the last round of disarmament talks, North Korea has declared it has atomic bombs, claiming they were a deterrent against a possible attack by the United States. The North's nuclear claim has not been verified, but U.S. intelligence and other estimates say it has as many as six atomic weapons. President Bush and other U.S. officials have repeatedly said they have no intention of attacking North Korea. The six-party talks include the two Koreas, the United States, Russia, China and Japan. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 3 Guardian Unlimited: U.S. Withdraws Threat Against North Korea From the Associated Press [UP] Monday June 6, 2005 8:16 PM By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States met Monday with North Korea on halting its nuclear weapons program and withdrew a threat to try to punish the North Koreans soon with U.N. sanctions. The meeting was requested by North Korea and held in New York, where the two sides had last met May 13, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. The U.S. aim is to resume six-nation negotiations after a nearly yearlong impasse. McCormack and other Bush administration officials did not say if the talks in New York made progress in that direction. But in Tokyo, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi said he believed North Korea wanted to return to the negotiations and resolve an international standoff over its nuclear weapons program. ``I believe that North Korea really does want somehow to hold six-party talks and resolve the matter,'' the Kyodo news agency quoted Koizumi as telling reporters during a visit to the 2005 World Expo in Aichi. In the May 13 meeting, U.S. diplomats had urged the North Koreans to return to the negotiations. ``We are hopeful that North Korea will be responding soon,'' White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan said Monday. ``We continue to urge North Korea to return to the six-party talks at an early date without preconditions.'' State Department envoy Joseph DiTrani and James Foster, who is in charge of the department's office of Korean affairs, were the diplomats who met with North Korean officials. In a conciliatory move, meanwhile, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld said in Bangkok, Thailand, that no deadline had been set to bring the dispute to the U.N. Security Council. Rumsfeld's statement nullified one by a senior defense official traveling with him that there could be a decision on going to the United Nations within weeks. U.S. chances of punishing North Korea with economic or political sanctions would not be great, in any event, since China, which opposes sanctions generally, could veto a U.S. motion. The insular North Korean government, meanwhile, has denounced sanctions as tantamount to a declaration of war. Rumsfeld said news reports that the United States was setting a deadline on U.N. action were ``incorrect and mischievous.'' Word that the two sides had been in touch, at least by telephone, gave way Monday to the disclosure that new talks had been held in New York. But it did not soften North Korean rhetoric. The state-run Korean Central News Agency excoriated the United States in several commentaries, saying the nuclear standoff cannot be defused ``as long as the U.S. clings only to its anachronistic hostile policy toward the DPRK.'' In the meantime, before Rumsfeld stepped in, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice disagreed with the anonymous Pentagon official's statement that action in the United Nations could be imminent. ``I think the idea that within weeks we are going to decide one way or another is a little forward-leaning, I would say,'' Rice told reporters traveling with her to a meeting of the Organization of American States in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. ``I don't put timelines on things, and I think the president, he doesn't put timelines on issues,'' Rice said. Last week, at an unannounced meeting in Washington, senior American negotiator Christopher Hill met with South Korean and Japanese diplomats and reaffirmed the strategy of using diplomacy to induce North Korea to halt its nuclear weapons programs. The talks involve North and South Korea, the U.S., Japan, China and Russia. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 4 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: Seoul Simulated Bombing of N.Korean Nuclear Plant Home> National/Politics Updated Jun.6,2005 22:51 KST Satellite photo of Yongbyon nuclear facilities Seoul, Washington to Talk Fresh N.K. Contingency Plans U.S. Stealth Bombers Already Arriving U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Visits Korea Deal with Operational Control After Devising Measures for Sudden Changes in N. Korea Korea, U.S. Agree to Compromise N.Korea 'Concept Plan' 'N.K. Nuke Crisis Started With Aluminum Imports¡¯ Security Council Threat to N.Korea Was Premature: Rice Simulations secretly commissioned by the South Korean military suggest bombing of North Korea¡¯s nuclear facilities could in the worst case make the whole of Korea uninhabitable for a decade, it has been revealed. The military commissioned the simulations amid rising tension following North Korea¡¯s launch of a Taepodong missile over Japan in 1998 and when suspicions surfaced a year later that the North was operating underground nuclear facilities. The simulation revealed that destruction of the Yongbyon nuclear plant could cause enormous destruction, with nuclear fallout as far away as China and Japan. U.S. research institutes have conducted similar simulations, but this is the first time it has been confirmed that South Korean military authorities commissioned them. If the 8 megawatt research reactor and 5 megawatt test reactor at Yongbyon were destroyed by bombs while they were in operation, the simulation showed that radiation would affect people as far as 1,400 km away. Eighty to 100 percent of those living within a 10-15 km radius of the reactors would die within two months, and only 20 percent within a 30-80km radius were expected to survive. As Seoul is about 200 km away from Yongbyon, the capital would suffer direct radiation damage. Areas 400-1,400 km away from Yongbyon would still experience 5 rem of radiation, about 10 times the recommended maximum annual exposure. Even five years after air strikes, the area within a 700 km radius of Yongbyon could be radioactive. If all of Yongbyon¡¯s nuclear facilities besides the reactors such as the reprocessing facilities and nuclear waste storage facilities were destroyed, the devastation would be even greater. About a quarter of people living within 50 km of the facilities would die within hours, while the soil of the entire Korean Peninsula would be contaminated for five to 10 years. The extent of resulting damage differs depending on weather conditions like wind direction and speed, as well as on whether the reactors are in operation at the time of the bombing. Some feel the worst-case scenario is exaggerated. The research reactor at Yongbyon is currently in operation but the test reactor was shut down in late March to extract its roughly 8,000 spent fuel rods. (englishnews@chosun.com ) ***************************************************************** 5 USA Making WMDs & Violating A.E.C. Act, Making Tritium At NPPs For Nuclear Weapons Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 16:09:45 -0400 This is from Frieda Berryhill, long time anti-nuclear activist and irrespective of the 2002 and 1999 dates is completely relevant right now. Please call your Senators and Rep at either: 1-877-762-8762 or 202-224-3121 and/or fax them via: http://www.house.gov & http://www.senate.gov The media needs to do it's role and inform the public of just what is going on. Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Items of Interest Week Ending March 15, 2002 Tritium Production Program The Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB), established to preside over a proceeding involving Tennessee Valley Authority's license amendment requests to produce tritium at Watts Bar and Sequoyah, previously received petitions to intervene from the Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, We the People of Tennessee, and Jeannine Honicker. - http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/commission/secys/2002/secy2002-0049/2002-0049scy.html READ - More Below The Tennessee Valley Authority and US Department of Energy have contracted to produce tritium, radioactive hydrogen used in nuclear warheads, at TVA's commercial power reactors at Watts Bar and Sequooyah. This should be stopped and I strongly urge you to bring this to the publics attention.This is not classified material. As you know The l954 Atomic Energy Act specifically prohibits the production of material for nuclear bombs at commercial nuclear power plants.By violating this co-mingling prohibition, the US will establish a precedent for other nations to produce material for nuclear weapons at their civilian reactors. I As you know I have been involved in commercial nuclear reactor matters ever since my intervention in the Summit Plant 30 years ago. I have always been assured that there is NO CONNECTION between commercial and weapons reactors. This is no longer the case thereby setting a dangerous precedent for other nations The US and Russia have agreed (START I and START II treaties) to reduce their nuclear stockpiles, this production of tritium by the US threatens to rekindle the cold war arms race at unprecedented levels.The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty which we signed has as its goal the elimination of nuclear weapon stockpiles by nuclear weapon states as well as prohibiting non-nuclear nations acquiring them, this tritium production program reduces US credibility by raising strong doubts in non-nuclear nations about the intentions of the US to adhere to the goals of the treaty. The United States strongly opposes the production of weapons of mass destruction by other nations and I am deeply concerned about our Country's loss of credibility and honor by disregarding treaties which we signed in good faith. Sincerely Frieda Berryhill cc: Sen. Carper ***************************************************************** 6 [NukeNet] Act Now: Stop Nuclear Rocket, "Project Promethius" & Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 14:46:52 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Please contact both your Senators and your Rep at either: 1-877-762-8762 or 202-224-3121. http://www.space4peace.org/actions/rep_mckinney_help.htm http://www.space4peace.org/articles/cynthia_mckinney.pdf Please pass this around to as many lists, NGOs, individuals & media as possible. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 7 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc E5-2867 [Federal Register: June 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 107)] [Notices] [Page 32851-32852] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr06jn05-60] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Revision. 2. The title of the information collection: 10 CFR Part 100, ``Reactor Site Criteria''. 3. The form number if applicable: Not applicable. 4. How often the collection is required: As necessary in order for NRC to assess the adequacy of proposed seismic design bases and the design bases for other geological hazards for nuclear power and test reactors constructed and licensed in accordance with 10 CFR parts 50 and 52 and the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended. 5. Who will be required or asked to report: Applicants and licensees for nuclear power and test reactors. 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 2. 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: .33 (1 respondent every 3 years). 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 8,711. 9. An indication of whether section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: Not applicable. 10. Abstract: 10 CFR part 100, ``Reactor Site Criteria,'' establishes approval requirements for proposed sites for the purpose of constructing and operating stationary power and testing reactors pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR parts 50 or 52. These reactors are required to be sited, designed, constructed, and maintained to withstand geologic hazards, such as faulting, seismic hazards, and the maximum credible earthquake, to protect the health and safety of the public and the environment. Non-seismic siting criteria must also be evaluated. Non-seismic siting criteria include such factors as population density, the proximity of man-related hazards, and site atmospheric dispersion characteristics. NRC uses the information required by 10 CFR part 100 to evaluate whether natural phenomena and potential man-made hazards will be [[Page 32852]] appropriately accounted for in the design of nuclear power and test reactors. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC Worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by July 6, 2005. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. John A. Asalone, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150-0093), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be e-mailed to John_A._Asalone@omb.eop.gov or submitted by telephone at (202) 395-4650. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, 301-415-7233. Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 31st day of May, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E5-2867 Filed 6-3-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 8 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc E5-2868 [Federal Register: June 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 107)] [Notices] [Page 32852] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr06jn05-61] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a current valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Revision. 2. The title of the information collection: 10 CFR Part 20-- Standards for Protection Against Radiation. 3. The form number if applicable: Not applicable. 4. How often the collection is required: Annually for most reports and at license termination for reports dealing with decommissioning. 5. Who will be required or asked to report: NRC licensees, including those requesting license termination. 6. An estimate of the number of responses: 5,019 (507 plus 4,512 recordkeepers). 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 4,512. 8. An estimate of the number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 128,669 hours (4,909 hours for reporting [9.68 hours per response] plus 123,760 hours for recordkeeping [27.43 hours per recordkeeper]). 9. An indication of whether section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: Not applicable. 10. Abstract: 10 CFR part 20 establishes standards for protection against ionizing radiation resulting from activities conducted under licenses issued by the NRC. These standards require the establishment of radiation protection programs, maintenance of radiation records, recording of radiation received by workers, reporting of incidents which could cause exposure to radiation, submittal of an annual report to NRC of the results of individual monitoring, and submittal of license termination information. These mandatory requirements are needed to protect occupationally exposed individuals from undue risks of excessive exposure to ionizing radiation and to protect the health and safety of the public. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F23, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC World Wide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by July 6, 2005. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. John Asalone, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150- 0014), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be e-mailed to John_A._Asalone@omb.eop.gov or submitted by telephone at (202) 395-4650. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, 301-415-7233. Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 27th day of May, 2005. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of Information Services. [FR Doc. E5-2868 Filed 6-3-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 9 [NukeNet] China Looks To Expand Commercial Nukes, Iran Extends Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 19:59:26 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Mothersalert Home: http://www.mothersalert.org http://www.mothersalert.org/moreinfo.html Videos, Including Space Weaponization, Nuclearization, NPPs, More: http://www.envirovideo.com 1.China Said Weighing Bids on Nuke Plants 2. Iran Extends Freeze on Nuclear Enrichment http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-China-Nuclear-Power.html China Said Weighing Bids on Nuke Plants a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 6, 2005 Filed at 6:01 a.m. ET BEIJING (AP) -- China is still weighing bids by competing U.S., French and Russian suppliers of nuclear power technology before making a closely watched multibillion-dollar decision on equipping two new power plants, a senior official said Monday. The contracts, reportedly worth up to $8 billion, are expected to be the biggest in years in the world's nuclear power industry, which is looking to China to drive equipment sales as it tries to meet surging energy needs. Suppliers' willingness to transfer technology to China is among key issues still being examined, said Kang Rixin, general manager of the China National Nuclear Corp. Chinese news reports have said contracts for the two nuclear plants might be awarded in October. But asked about timing at a news conference, Kang would say only, ''We will make a decision in due time.'' The two planned facilities are at Sanmen in the eastern province of Zhejiang, just south of Shanghai, and Yangjiang in Guangdong province, which borders Hong Kong. Competitors to equip the facilities are the French nuclear group Areva; Westinghouse Electric Co., the U.S. unit of British Nuclear Fuels PLC; and Russia's AtomStroyExport. China is in the midst of a boom in power plant construction as it tries to cope with rapidly increasing energy demands that have caused blackouts in areas throughout the country. Kang rejected speculation that France or Russia might have an edge in the bidding because Beijing's relations with Washington are cooler. ''We don't consider politics,'' Kang said. ''We choose the best technology for China's power development.'' China expects the share of its power supplied by nuclear generation to grow to 4 percent by 2020 from 2.3 percent today, Kang said. ''But that 4 percent isn't our final goal,'' he said. The country has a total of nine nuclear generating units operating, with two more under construction. The Qinshan plant in Zhejiang, with five generating units, was built with Chinese technology. But the government says future plants will rely more on foreign designs. China's government promotes nuclear power as a cleaner alternative to the abundant but dirty coal that fuels most of its power plants and has left cities smothered in smog. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Iran-Nuclear.html Iran Extends Freeze on Nuclear Enrichment a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 6, 2005 Filed at 8:20 a.m. ET TEHRAN, Iran (AP) -- Iran said it will extend its suspension of uranium enrichment until the end of July to give European negotiators time to prepare a proposal it can accept, but Tehran also warned against wasting the opportunity to strike a deal. The announcement Sunday followed Iran's agreement last month to review a European Union proposal for a new round of negotiations in the summer. Tehran's decision injects some breathing space into the international crisis over its nuclear program, at least temporarily. ''The Europeans have time up to the end of July to prepare details of their proposal,'' said Ali Aghamohammadi, a spokesman for Iran's Supreme National Security Council. ''To make Iran's nuclear facilities active in a proper way, both sides should work toward providing guarantees,'' Aghamohammadi was quoted as saying by the official Islamic Republic News Agency. Europe sees suspension of uranium enrichment by Tehran as a precondition for further talks. No date has been set for the summer negotiations. Iran suspended enrichment last November under international pressure led by the United States. Iran maintains its program is peaceful, but the EU and the United States fear the program is being used to develop nuclear weapons in violation of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Six months of talks with Europe have made no progress on the key point of contention -- Iran's insistence on the right to enrich uranium and European opposition to such plans. And Iran threatened in May to restart some uranium reprocessing activities, the stage that precedes actual enrichment of uranium. Enriched uranium can be used to produce warheads, but it also can be used in the production of electricity, which Iranian officials insist is the sole purpose of their nuclear program. Iran has said repeatedly that its November decision to suspend all uranium enrichment-related activities was voluntary and temporary. The Europeans have been offering economic incentives in the hope that Iran will make it permanent. Aghamohammadi called on the Europeans to firm up the agreement reached between Iran and the Europeans last November in Paris, which committed Tehran to suspension of enrichment and all related activities while the two sides discuss a pact meant to provide Iran with EU technical and economic aid and other concessions. Since then, the two sides have sparred over the exact terms of the agreement. France, Britain and Germany, acting on behalf of the 25-nation EU, want Tehran to abandon its enrichment activities in exchange for economic aid, technical support and backing for Iran's efforts to join the World Trade Organization. Efforts to resolve the crisis got a boost last month when the World Trade Organization agreed to open membership negotiations with Iran -- a move widely seen as an immediate reward for Tehran's decision to stick with talks with Europe. Iran first applied to join the WTO in 1996, but the United States blocked its application 22 times. The United States said in March it would drop its veto, after consultations with France, Germany and Britain. The United States has been skeptical of Europe's approach to Iran's atomic program, although of late President Bush has struck a gentler note. Last week he insisted that Europe-led talks with Iran ''are making some progress'' and defended his decision to allow Iran to apply for WTO membership as a key, but measured, step to advance those discussions. The EU has threatened to take Iran to the U.N. Security Council for possible sanctions if it resumes uranium reprocessing. Tehran says it won't give up its right to enrichment but is prepared to offer guarantees that it is not seeking to build nuclear weapons. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 10 The Hindu: 25 pc nuclear energy necessary for economic growth - AEC Monday, June 6, 2005 : 1100 Hrs Hyderabad, June 6. (UNI): Even as the country is targeting to generate 20,000 megawatts (MWe) of nuclear power by 2020, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Chairman Anil Kakodkar on Sunday cautioned that India's economic growth would be in jeopardy unless in the next five decades at least 25 per cent of its total electricity was derived from "nuclear mode." Delivering the keynote address at the 14th National Symposium on Environment organised by the Osmania University's Physics Department and BARC's Human Safety and Environment Group here, Dr Kakodkar said the Department of Atomic Energy's recent study, covering a "horizon for the next 50 years," pointed out a "sizeable deficit" in the energy sector. This was despite liberal collation of "all" sources, including nuclear power and DAE's expansion of electricity generating capacity to cope with the economic growth. Unless nuclear power attained a minimum 25 per cent share of the total electricity production, it would be difficult to sustain the economic growth and empower its people by 2050, he said. Later in his brief interaction with the media, he said the projection will mean "a 13-14 fold" increase for nuclear power to contribute atleast one-fourth of the electricity generation in the country. "It will mean doubling our (nuclear power) generation every six to eight years," he said, expressing confidence that financial resources would not be a obstacle for the nuclear programme. The AEC Chairman pointed out that Uranium, the base material for nuclear power generation, needed "at least 15-20 times less" material excavation than either coal or oil and had "million times" higher calorific value than coal. With the Fast breeder reactor and thorium reactors, programmed by the DAE, the quantity of same Uranium can be recycled for generation of electricity. The Atomic Energy Programme had developed the process for efficient extraction per tonne of (nuclear) material and the technology for the management of (nuclear) waste which was on par with the best technologies in the world. He said the major challenge before India was to arrest degradation of its natural resources, including water and minerals, energy and food to support the economic development needed to cope with increasing population growth. "The challenge of development is to restore to the original," he said. Copyright © 2005, The Hindu. ***************************************************************** 11 Guardian Unlimited: China Said Weighing Bids on Nuke Plants From the Associated Press [UP] Monday June 6, 2005 11:16 AM By JOE McDONALD Associated Press Writer BEIJING (AP) - China is still weighing bids by competing U.S., French and Russian suppliers of nuclear power technology before making a closely watched multibillion-dollar decision on equipping two new power plants, a senior official said Monday. The contracts, reportedly worth up to $8 billion, are expected to be the biggest in years in the world's nuclear power industry, which is looking to China to drive equipment sales as it tries to meet surging energy needs. Suppliers' willingness to transfer technology to China is among key issues still being examined, said Kang Rixin, general manager of the China National Nuclear Corp. Chinese news reports have said contracts for the two nuclear plants might be awarded in October. But asked about timing at a news conference, Kang would say only, ``We will make a decision in due time.'' The two planned facilities are at Sanmen in the eastern province of Zhejiang, just south of Shanghai, and Yangjiang in Guangdong province, which borders Hong Kong. Competitors to equip the facilities are the French nuclear group Areva; Westinghouse Electric Co., the U.S. unit of British Nuclear Fuels PLC; and Russia's AtomStroyExport. China is in the midst of a boom in power plant construction as it tries to cope with rapidly increasing energy demands that have caused blackouts in areas throughout the country. Kang rejected speculation that France or Russia might have an edge in the bidding because Beijing's relations with Washington are cooler. ``We don't consider politics,'' Kang said. ``We choose the best technology for China's power development.'' China expects the share of its power supplied by nuclear generation to grow to 4 percent by 2020 from 2.3 percent today, Kang said. ``But that 4 percent isn't our final goal,'' he said. The country has a total of nine nuclear generating units operating, with two more under construction. The Qinshan plant in Zhejiang, with five generating units, was built with Chinese technology. But the government says future plants will rely more on foreign designs. China's government promotes nuclear power as a cleaner alternative to the abundant but dirty coal that fuels most of its power plants and has left cities smothered in smog. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 12 UPI: Analysis: China and nuclear power - (United Press International) June 07, 2005 By Edward Lanfranco UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL Beijing, China, Jun. 6 (UPI) -- China's incessant demand for energy to fuel its burgeoning economy includes doubling nuclear power use by 2020, a leading industry official said Monday. Kang Rixin, general manager of China National Nuclear Corp., made the comment at a briefing on the development of nuclear-powered electricity and his company's cooperation with the international community. China analysts noted the news conference was timed to coincide with the start of an anticipated summer power crunch in parts of the country. In May, United Press International reported there will be a 5 percent gap between electricity production and consumption in China during 2005. Power transfers among provinces and regions, as well as stabilizing coal prices and delivery of supplies, will be major challenges for the State Electricity Regulatory Commission this summer. Commission Vice Chairman Shi Yubo announced a four-pronged plan in May for the shortfall period, including energy production safety as an overriding priority; tight demand-side management to stagger peak usage times; intensifying regional and provincial power transfers; and maintaining electricity market order. Staggering of peak periods means satellite cities outside major centers such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai will experience brownouts, though these are not predicted to be as bad as in summer 2004. A quarter century ago, opponents of nuclear energy in the United States coined the phrase "China Syndrome" to warn about dire results stemming from the lack of power plant safety precautions. Today's risk of a China Syndrome is to the global economy if the Asian giant doesn't redress its mounting energy crisis, one that includes increased electricity production as well as greater efficiency in the power it uses. According to the U.N. Development Program, within the next 15 years China's gross domestic product is predicted to quadruple while its production of energy is expected only to double. It is already the planet's second-largest consumer of energy after the United States. Combined, the two economies account for nearly one-third of world energy consumption, with the United States using 21 percent and China 8.5 percent. The U.S. Department of Energy reported in March 2005 that Chinese industries were energy intensive and economy-wide waste was significant. The country uses three times more energy per dollar of its GDP than the global average and 4.7 times more than the United States, the department's Energy Information Administration said. Khalid Malik, U.N. Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in China, said Monday the country faced a " significant challenge to improve energy efficiency and to address the issue of climate change." Malik made the comment at the start of the China End-Use Energy Efficiency Program, a joint initiative involving the UNDP and the country's National Development and Reform Commission to tackle the country's dilemma of growing energy demand and severe energy shortage. China's electricity problem lies in its heavy reliance on thermal power (approximately 75 percent) followed by hydro power (almost 23 percent), and Kang from the CNNC saying Monday nuclear energy accounted for 2.3 percent of power production. Scott Roberts, a Beijing-based analyst with Cambridge Energy Research Associates, told UPI that thermal energy in China was "overwhelmingly coal," responsible for over 90 percent of the electricity produced in such a manner as opposed to power plants fueled by oil or natural gas. The country's heavy dependence on coal as a primary source of electricity poses great pressures on sustaining its impressive economic development. The high sulfur content of Chinese coal has resulted in the country having 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities. China's coal mines have the worst safety record on the planet, resulting in thousands of deaths each year and raising the prospect of labor unrest. Moreover, the locations of coal resources are in the country's interior provinces whereas most of its energy demand is focused in coastal provinces, the engine driving the economy. Rail and trucking infrastructure bottlenecks have stretched distribution capacities to the breaking point. Kang told reporters China has 19 nuclear facilities; nine that are operational and 10 under currently construction, including two that will come on line in late 2005 or early 2006. The two reactors at Daya Bay in southern Guandong were supplied by Framatome, a French company. It supplies 70 percent of its energy to neighboring Hong Kong with the remainder used in the province. There are two reactors at another location in Guangdong, Ling'ao, which also use Framatome. The other littoral province providing nuclear energy in China is Zhejiang's Qinshan facility which has a mixed bag of Japanese (Mitsubishi), Canadian (AECL) and locally produced technologies in its five reactors on line. According to a report issued by the World Nuclear Association in April 2005, two Russian AES-91 power plants (with 1000 MWe VVER reactors) are being constructed at Tianwan in Liangyungang Jiangsu province under a cooperation agreement between China and Russia. Additional reactors are planned in China, to give a fivefold increase in nuclear capacity to 40 MWe by 2020 Kang told reporters. U.S. nuclear power plant provider Westinghouse faces French and Russian competition in contracts for third generation CNNC plants at Sanmen (Zhejiang) and Yanjiang (Guandong) to be awarded this year. Analysts say these bids are critical in shaping foreign participation in the nuclear power industry up to 2020. Recognizing that nuclear technology sales to China would help the United States address its massive trade imbalance with the Chinese, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has cleared the transfer of technology while the U.S. Export-Import bank has approved $5 billion in loan guarantees for the Westinghouse bid. Kang said the CNNC had not made its final choice yet, but a decision was impeding. Concerning a decision of such magnitude involving billions of dollars Kang noted, "we are looking at three things: technology levels, technology transfer and price sensitivity." His response on whether the ups and downs of Sino-American relations were a consideration was diplomatic: "from my perspective, there's no politics, the decision is about technology for economic development." The most important perspective on Chinese nuclear power derives from its history, the non-peaceful use of the technology. China detonated its first atomic device in 1964 without outside help; it will continue to rely on its own development capacities first then take what it can grab from the outside world second. All site contents copyright © 2005 News World Communications, Inc. ***************************************************************** 13 NRC: NRC to Send Team to Review Seabrook Security News Release - Region I - 2005-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region I No. I-05-032 June 6, 2005 CONTACT: Diane Screnci (610) 337-5330 Neil A. Sheehan (610) 337-5331 E-mail: opa1@nrc.gov team to continue the review of security at Seabrook Station in Seabrook, N.H. The on-site portion of the inspection began today. The plant is operated by FPL Energy. Consisting of five inspectors, the NRC team is tasked with following up on NRC-identified findings from an inspection conducted in May. The multi-disciplinary team will look at the companys root cause analysis and evaluate the long-term corrective actions planned by the company. Prior to leaving the site after the May inspection, NRC inspectors reviewed the companys short-term corrective actions that included on-site compensatory measures and found them to be appropriate and in accordance with the companys security plan. NRC Region I Administrator Samuel J. Collins said, "Since conducting our inspection last month, NRC continued to assure that the company was addressing the inspection findings. This special inspection will provide us with an in-depth look at the companys efforts to correct any problems and prevent recurrence." The NRC inspection team includes specialists from the Region I office in King of Prussia, Pa., and the NRCs headquarters in Rockville, Md. The team is expected to spend about one week on site before returning to the regional office, where information they gather will be analyzed and evaluated. The NRC routinely conducts inspections of security at the nations nuclear power plants. The details of those inspections are not publicly available. The NRC has determined that certain security information should not be publicly available if it could reasonably be useful to an adversary. Last revised Monday, June 06, 2005 ***************************************************************** 14 StarNewsOnline.com: Nuke plant sirens can lose juice The Voice of Southeastern North Carolina Last updated: June 06. 2005 12:00AM You might have missed this story, or you might not have quite believed it, but apparently it's true: The warning sirens for the Brunswick Nuclear Plant can't wail if the power goes out. Warning sirens would be equally silent at more than a dozen nuclear plants around the country, according to information dragged out of the U.S. Nuclear "Regulatory" Commission. Apparently this is one regulation the NRC doesn't think is important. Not important even though a terrorist attack that threatened to release radioactivity probably would knock out power to the surrounding area – and thus the sirens that are supposed to warn people of potential danger. Brunswick has 36 sirens, according to spokesman Mike McCracken, and not one of them has backup power. He says it isn't necessary because the public could be alerted by cops with bull horns, wildlife officers in boats and announcements on radio and television. Also, he says, the company tests the sirens regularly and hustles to get them back on if power goes out. Despite the extremely low risk that the sirens might not work when they're needed, Mr. McCracken said, Progress Energy might install batteries in them. "We're looking at that for the near future," he says. Publicity has a way of prompting such decisions. The federal officials we pay to protect us haven't. All material ©2005 Wilmington Star-News ***************************************************************** 15 Z TV: Construction of Pak nuclear reactor to begin year end Zee Television ZeeNext.com Beijing, June 06: Construction of a 300 megawatt Chinese-made nuclear power plant in Pakistan is expected to begin as early as the end of this year, a leading Chinese official said today. "In May last year, CNNC signed with the Pakistani side a contract concerning the second 300 megawatt power plant in Chashma," Kang Rixin, General Manager of the state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) told journalists. "Now the contract is being carried out and by the end of this year or the beginning of next year construction on this project will be started and the first concrete will be poured." The reported 700 million dollar project is the second phase of the Chashma power plant, which already has a similar 300 megawatt Chinese-made reactor that began operation in 2000. The design of the reactor is based on china's homemade Qinshan 1 nuclear reactor in its eastern province of Zhejiang. In December, the two sides signed an agreement for the utilisation of 150 million dollars of the "preferential export credit" provided by china for construction of the second unit at Chashma which sits in Pakistan's central Punjab province. China agreed to build the 300 megawatt power plant last year and both sides have insisted it is for civilian use only. Pakistan's archrival India has in the past expressed its reservations about nuclear and military cooperation between Pakistan and China. Bureau Report inews@zeenetwork.com Copyright © 2000 Econnect India Ltd. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 16 toledoblade.co: Feds vow to keep tabs on plant's operations Article published Monday, June 6, 2005 DAVIS-BESSE By TOM HENRY BLADE STAFF WRITER OAK HARBOR, Ohio - Although the Nuclear Regulatory Commission said the phaseout of its special oversight panel at Davis-Besse demonstrates renewed confidence in FirstEnergy Corp.'s ability to run the nuclear plant, all doubts haven't completely dissipated. Steve Reynolds, the oversight panel's chairman, made that clear in his public remarks, when he compared the situation to a bicycle being given back to a child without removing the training wheels. The panel is leaving the Ottawa County plant July 1, but Mr. Reynolds said Davis-Besse will continue to be subjected to inspections above and beyond normal for an indefinite period. The scrutiny will entail closer looks at a backlogged list of routine maintenance items and the company's efforts to improve workplace morale. Mr. Reynolds' comments about training wheels, made at the oversight panel's final meeting on May 24, stand in contrast to the harsher tone of John Zwolinski, the NRC's former director of licensing and project management, when he spoke under oath in 2002 about the NRC's relationship at the time with FirstEnergy. "How can [the NRC] have faith, trust, and confidence we've gotten the right anything from that facility?" Mr. Zwolinski asked investigators with the NRC's Office of Inspector General. "I mean, this kind of thing shakes me 100 percent," he said. His comments occurred a few months after the near-rupture of Davis-Besse's reactor head was revealed on March 6, 2002, a degree of maintenance neglect that had never been documented before. Ultimately, nuclear operators in Europe wanted to know from the NRC what had happened inside Davis-Besse. By just about every yardstick, FirstEnergy has worked hard to regain the NRC's trust. The NRC, for its part, has acknowledged progress, while also saying it has been taught for the second time in 20 years to guard against complacency at Davis-Besse. The plant's recent two-year shutdown surpassed a 19-month shutdown that followed an incident there on June 9, 1985. In that event, a series of pumps and valves failed, causing a loss of coolant water to its reactor core that could have led to a meltdown. Senior NRC officials, including Jim Dyer - the former Midwest regional chief and its reactor regulation director - said the Davis-Besse saga has caused a lot of "soul-searching" within the agency itself. "Nobody in this business wants another Davis-Besse to happen. Period, " Mr. Reynolds said. Oversight panels such as the one formed at Davis-Besse, with NRC officials from Washington and the agency's Midwest office near Chicago, are rarely formed. The NRC said it assembles them only when something has occurred that would keep a plant shut down for months. At three years, Davis-Besse's intensified scrutiny is the longest on record at this level of oversight, said NRC spokesman Viktoria Mitlyng. Formed April 29, 2002, the oversight panel held monthly public meetings until Davis-Besse got its restart authorization on March 8, 2004, then scaled back to bimonthly meetings. Bill Ruland, the panel's vice chairman, said those meetings served an important "public accountability" function, because they forced FirstEnergy and the NRC to face the public on credibility issues. "This process has taught them both how easy it is to lose that public trust and how difficult it is to get it back, " Mr. Ruland said. Barring unforeseen circumstances, Davis-Besse will return to a more-normal oversight process in which the public will be invited to hear about the plant's status at annual meetings. The next such annual meeting is to occur in early 2006, officials said. Contact Tom Henry at: thenry@theblade.com or 419-724-6079. The Toledo Blade Company, 541 N. Superior St., Toledo, OH 43660 , (419) 724-6000 ***************************************************************** 17 The Standard: 400b yuan investment planned for power plants - China Section plans to invest 400 billion yuan (HK$376.24 billion) building power plants between now and 2020. The nation's largest builder of nuclear power plants expects to make a decision soon on awarding the contract to construct two pairs of nuclear reactors at Sanmen in Zhejiang, and Yangjiang in Guangdong, said president Kang Rixin. Framatome - a venture between France's Areva and Germany's Siemens - British Nuclear Fuels' Westinghouse Electric and Russia's AtomStroyExport are bidding for the projects. ``We're still analyzing the bids and have some issues to clarify, including technology transfer and pricing, which are sensitive,'' said Kang in Beijing Monday. ``We hope to make a decision as soon as possible.'' He rejected speculation that France or Russia might have an edge in the bidding with Washington are cooler. ``We don't consider politics,'' said Kang. ``We choose the best technology for China's power development.'' The mainland needs to add two reactors a year to meet a target of generating 4 nuclear plants by 2020. It currently gets about 2.3 percent of its electricity from this energy source, according to Kang. The country wants to increase the amount of installed nuclear-power capacity to 40,000 megawatts from 6,700 megawatts. Plants with 9,300 megawatts of nuclear capacity are under construction, and there are plans for a further 24,000 megawatts, said Kang. The mainland plans to construct the new reactors in provinces such as Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong. ``Nuclear power is the cleanest and one of the safest forms of energy,'' said resources are in the north and west and consumers are in the south and southeast, so it makes economic sense to build nuclear plants in the coastal areas.'' China, which relies on coal and oil for 90 percent of its energy needs, wants to alternative fuels. It is encouraging the use of cleaner fuels to reduce pollution and cut the country's reliance on crude oil imports. China National Nuclear is developing a new form of reactor technology that it projects, known as CNP 1,000, said Kang. A design of a prototype for the reactor may be ready by the end of the year. The new reactor type is expected to be cheaper to construct, costing about US$1,300 (HK$10,140) per kilowatt, compared with US$1,330 per kilowatt at existing plants. Those using CNP 1,000 technology may cut the cost of power sold to distributors by five cents per kilowatt, he said. Areva, the world's biggest maker of nuclear reactors, plans to bid for nine projects in the mainland this year as the country's energy use rises, said chief executive Anne Lauvergeon last month. The mainland plans to build up to 25 nuclear power plants by 2020, she said. BLOOMBERG, ASSOCIATED PRESS Standard, Sing Tao Newspaper Group and Global China Group. All rights reserved. No content may be redistributed or republished, either ***************************************************************** 18 PRN: Susquehanna Unit 2 Shuts Down Because of Non-Nuclear Problem [PR Newswire - A United Business Media Company] BERWICK, Pa., June 6 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Unit 2 of PPL's Susquehanna nuclear power plant shut down automatically at 12:33 p.m. EDT Monday (6/6) because of a problem with the electric transmission network. "The reactor shut down safely," said Lou Ramos, PPL's community relations manager for Susquehanna. "We are investigating the cause of the problem." The plant's Unit 1 reactor continues to operate at 100 percent power. The Susquehanna plant, which is operated by PPL and located in Luzerne County about seven miles north of Berwick, is owned jointly by PPL Susquehanna LLC and Allegheny Electric Cooperative Inc. PPL Susquehanna is one of PPL Corporation's generating facilities. Headquartered in Allentown, Pa., PPL Corporation (NYSE: PPL) controls about 12,000 megawatts of generating capacity in the United States, sells energy in key U.S. markets and delivers electricity to nearly 5 million customers in Pennsylvania, the United Kingdom and Latin America. More information is available at http://www.pplweb.com. SOURCE PPL Corporation Web Site: http://www.pplweb.com Copyright © 1996- PR Newswire Association LLC. All Rights Reserved. A United Business Mediacompany. ***************************************************************** 19 Telegraph: Disturbing deficiency at Seabrook plant [NashuaTelegraph.com] Published: Saturday, Jun. 4, 2005 BACKGROUND: A leaked Nuclear Regulatory Commission report showed that the perimeter intruder detection system at the Seabrook nuclear power plant probably hadn’t worked in six months. CONCLUSION: While a plant spokesman says at no time had the plant lost its ability to protect public health and safety, the report remains a matter of concern. The public relations spokesman for the Seabrook nuclear power plant makes it abundantly clear that the people who run the operation think that security was never compromised, but its hard not to be more than a little concerned that the “perimeter intrusion detection system” has probably not been working since it was installed more than six months ago. According to an internal plant document, that appears to be the conclusion reached by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission after it inspected the system, or fence, earlier last month. Heres some other scary things in the document: Several “zones” in the detection system “failed” testing and were declared “inoperable.” (Translation: The thing didnt work.) The systems design was “inadequate.” (Translation: It would never have worked.) The “testing” to “commission the system” and “to ensure operability” were “deficient.” (Translation: Somebody or some people at the plant screwed up.) The plants owners review and approval of the system vendor “lacked vigor.” (Translation: They really dropped the ball on this one.) The plant had or has, at least where this system is concerned, “inadequate security organizational effectiveness.” (Translation: The plants security agency and managers were not doing a good enough job, at least where the detection system was concerned.) That kind of information makes it sounds like intruders (terrorists) could have walked right up to the plant on a dark, moonless night. But, spokesman Al Griffith insists that is not the case. He assures that “At no time have we lost our ability to protect public health and safety.” Griffith says the detection system was a “segment” of the security system that was “not operating the way we wanted it to.” And, “full compensatory measures” are now in place. He is not allowed, nor should he, go into details about what those measures might be, but an image of additional security guards, dogs, night vision goggles and the like comes to mind. Nonetheless, this is a major embarrassment for the plant and its security. The plant didnt want this information before the public. It was leaked. And we, for one, are glad it was. This was a serious deficiency in plant security that was mandated after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. We are thankful the NRC discovered the problem and that measures have been taken as a result. We want to believe Griffith when he says were safe and not to worry. But we would rather know that something went wrong and is being fixed than to have had the information hidden from us. And we would feel better about the situation had it been the plant or the NRC that had made the matter public. The Exeter News-Letter Contact The Telegraph of Nashua Privacy Policy and User Agreement © 2005, Telegraph Publishing Company PO Box 1008, Nashua, NH 03061 (603) 594-6440 All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 20 NEWS.com.au: Bracks says no to N-power (06-06-2005) June 06, 2005 From: AAP Advertisement: NUCLEAR power was not an option for Victoria, Premier Steve Bracks said today. Mr Bracks was responding to controversial comments by his New South Wales counterpart Bob Carr who has called for public debate on the issue. "I don't support nuclear energy or the use of uranium to fuel electricity generation in Victoria," Mr Bracks said. "We need to find cleaner ways of burning greenhouse gases and to make sure we can reduce greenhouse gases." Instead, the Victorian Premier said his Government had earmarked $85 million in its last Budget to investigate methods of drying brown coal which is used to generate most of Victoria's power. "We're looking at the resources we have, looking at how we can do it better with less greenhouse gas emissions and I think that's the right way forward." In NSW, Mr Carr stood by his comments that nuclear power could act as a bridge between coal-fired power and a new era of renewable energy. "We've got to debate seriously whether global warming is proceeding at such a pace that nuclear power might be the bridge to the era of renewables," Mr Carr told the Nine Network last night. "The polar ice caps are melting, the rainfall is more erratic, it's getting hotter and hotter." Green groups last week labelled Mr Carr's comments a ploy to divert attention from the problems with polluting coal-fired power stations. Queensland Premier Peter Beattie said there was no need to consider such a proposal while his state had a 300-year supply of coal. Victoria burns brown coal – in contrast to the black coal used in the northern states – and is negotiating to extend the life of Hazelwood power station, dubbed the nation's dirtiest by environmentalists. ***************************************************************** 21 WIND: Nuclear Plant Security: Concerns Over Spent Nuclear Fuel Continue Illinois Conservative Politics [WIND 560AM News Talk] GUEST OPINION: Monday, June 06, 2005 - Jim Kouri, CPP OPINION - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has the regulatory responsibility to, among other things, ensure that the nation's 103 commercial nuclear power plants are operated in a safe and secure manner. While the nuclear power industry's overall safety record has been good, safety issues periodically arise that threaten the credibility of NRC's regulation and oversight of the industry. Recent events make the importance of NRC's regulatory and oversight responsibilities readily apparent. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, focused attention on the security of facilities such as commercial nuclear power plants, while safety concerns were heightened by shutdown of the Davis-Besse nuclear power plant in Ohio in 2002, and the discovery of missing or unaccounted for spent nuclear fuel at three nuclear power plants. Government reports have documented many positive steps taken by NRC to advance the security and safety of the nation's nuclear power plants. It has also identified various actions that NRC needs to take to better carry out its mission. First, with respect to its security mission, experts found that NRC needs to improve security measures for sealed sources of radioactive materials---radioactive material encapsulated in stainless steel or other metal used in medicine, industry, and research--which could be used to make a "dirty bomb." They also found that, although NRC was taking numerous actions to require nuclear power plants to enhance security, NRC needed to strengthen its oversight of security at the plants. Second, with respect to its public health and safety, and environmental missions, the Government Accountability Office found that NRC needs to conduct more effective analyses of plant owners' funding for decommissioning to ensure that the significant volume of radioactive waste remaining after the permanent closure of a plant are properly disposed. In addition, NRC needs to more aggressively and comprehensively resolve issues that led to the shutdown of the Davis-Besse nuclear power plant by improving its oversight of plant safety conditions. Security and safety experts believe NRC needs to do more to ensure that power plants are effectively controlling spent nuclear fuel, including developing and implementing appropriate inspection procedures. The GAO has identified several cross-cutting challenges affecting NRC's ability to effectively and credibly regulate the nuclear power industry. Recently, NRC has taken two overarching approaches to its regulatory and oversight responsibilities. These approaches are to develop and implement a risk-informed regulatory strategy that targets the most important safety-related activities; and strike a balance between verifying plants' compliance with requirements through inspections and affording licensees the opportunity to demonstrate that they are operating their plants safety. NRC must overcome significant obstacles to fully implement its risk-informed regulatory strategy across agency operations, especially with regards to developing the ability to identify emerging technical issues and adjust regulatory requirements before safety problems develop. NRC also faces inherent challenges in achieving the appropriate balance between more direct oversight and industry self-compliance. Incidents such as the 2002 shutdown of the Davis-Besse plant and the unaccounted for spent nuclear fuel at several plants raise questions about whether NRC has the risk information that it needs and whether it is appropriately balancing agency involvement and licensee self-monitoring. NRC's resources have already been stretched by the extensive effort to enhance security at plants in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Pressure on NRC's resources will continue as the nation's fleet of plants age and the industry's interest in expansion grows, both in licensing and constructing new plants, and re-licensing and increasing the power output of existing ones. © 2005 IllinoisLeader.com -- all rights reserved Jim Kouri, CPP, is currently fifth vice-president of the National Association of Chiefs of Police. He's former chief at a New York City housing project in Washington Heights nicknamed "Crack City" by reporters covering the drug war in the 1980s. In addition, he served as director of public safety at a New Jersey university. He's also served on the National Drug Task Force and trained police and security officers throughout the country. He writes for many police and crime magazines including Chief of Police, Police Times, The Narc Officer, Campus Law Enforcement Journal, and others. He's appeared as on-air commentator for over 100 TV and radio news and talk shows including Oprah, McLaughlin Report, CNN Headline News, MTV, Fox News, etc. His book Assume The Position is available at Amazon.Com, Booksamillion.com, and can be ordered at local bookstores. ***************************************************************** 22 Guardian Unlimited: Radiation Detectors to Scan Calif. Ports From the Associated Press [UP] Saturday June 4, 2005 5:16 AM AP Photo CACC103 By ALEX VEIGA Associated Press Writer LOS ANGELES (AP) - The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach will receive radiation detectors to scan every incoming cargo container for nuclear weapons or dirty bombs, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said Friday. The 20-foot-high devices, already in use in at seaports in Jersey City, N.J., and elsewhere, should be at the Southern California ports by the end of the year, Chertoff said. They are part of the U.S. government's strategy to prevent a possible attack by terrorists using nuclear or radiological weapons at the nation's busiest port complex. ``A key element of that strategy is detection,'' Chertoff said after touring the waterways surrounding the ports aboard a Coast Guard ship. ``If we know this radiological material is coming in ... we can take the appropriate steps to intercept a threat.'' About 4.3 million containers are shipped to the dual ports each year. The Southern California harbor will become the second major U.S. harbor to have all incoming cargo screened, Chertoff said. In April, officials announced Oakland was the first major harbor to install enough radiation machines to check all incoming cargo. It has 25. Trucks carrying containers unloaded from ships will pass through the detectors. If the machines find signs of radiation, containers will get another scan and possibly inspection by hand-held devices. At a cost of about $250,000 each, the machines were funded by federal dollars and take about five seconds to screen each container, officials said. Union officials representing port workers said some cargo containers linger on the docks for hours or days - and might not be checked right away. ``We think it's hypocritical that they don't screen it immediately after it's unloaded, said Miguel Lopez, port representative of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, whose union has about 500 truckers at the ports. ``It puts everybody in jeopardy, not just the truckers.'' Chertoff said the process of checking containers could be optimized to reduce delays in scanning, citing officials in Baltimore who found ways to speed up the process. He also said scanning would not slow the flow of cargo at the ports, which last year experienced delays handling a large volume of cargo from the Far East. ``Taking an extra couple minutes to promote homeland security is something the trucking industry would endorse,'' said Patty Senecal, vice president of Transport Express Inc., a harbor trucking and warehouse company. ``It's a different story if trucks are delayed for hours and hours ... but we don't expect that.'' ^---- Associated Press Writer Jeremiah Marquez contributed to this report. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 23 [RADFOOD] Good news! Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 11:36:58 -0500 (CDT) This spring, the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA conducted a nationwide survey of school districts to find out which school districts are interested in ordering irradiated meat products for the 2005-06 school year. The answer: no school districts have placed orders! This lack of interest is a significant change over last year, when a number of Texas, Minnesota, and Nebraska school districts placed orders for irradiated ground beef (although they never received the irradiated product because of the high price). At the end of the summer, we will follow-up with the USDA to make sure that no school districts have submitted last minute requests for irradiated product, but the results of this survey are a very good sign. Why are school districts not interested in ordering irradiated meat this year? There are a number of potential reasons why school districts who made requests last year would not do so again. Firstly, the price of irradiated meat for school districts is much higher than for non-irradiated meat. Last year, the price bids were 29-80 cents higher per pound for the irradiated ground beef. Since then, CFC Logistics, an irradiation facility which was going to irradiate meat for schools, has closed down their irradiation capabilities due to a lack of profitability. Another factor in the lack of interest in irradiated meat in schools is public participation. This means you! Congratulations to everyone who has made a phone call or written to a public official expressing their concern about this product in schools. Other groups' efforts, such as NoCobalt-4-Food and Minnesota Voices for Choices, have raised awareness about problems with irradiated food, and led many other parents and citizens to speak out. We will keep you updated on this issue as the 2005-06 school year approaches. --------- In other news, Public Citizen is initiating a new campaign, which seeks to ban new and expanding factory farms. Factory farms, also known as concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), consist of hundreds to thousands of animals confined tightly together with little access to sunlight, fresh air, or room for movement. Factory farms crowd out small family farms, as well as create significant public health and environmental problems. The idea of a national moratorium on new factory farms was inspired by a resolution passed by the American Public Health Association in 2003. The resolution, which can be viewed at http://www.apha.org/legislative/policy/2003/2003-007.pdf, outlines the impacts factory farms have on the communities surrounding them. It also states that the APHA will "urge federal, state and local governments and public health agencies to impose a moratorium on new Concentrated Animal Feed Operations [CAFOs]." To work toward a factory farm ban, as well as pursuing other federal avenues to address this issue, we have created a new factory farm listserve. If you, or people you know, would like to join this listserve, please go to http://www.citizen.org/email/enteremail.cfm and enter your email address and hit Submit. Then fill in all of your information (including address and zipcode.) Having all the information allows us to send local and state-specific actions, identify one's congressional district, and update our contact list. Below the form for contact information, select the "Factory Farm" list from the Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program section. *** Audrey Hill Organizer Public Citizen 215 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE www.safelunch.org Washington, DC 20003 (202) 454-5185 ******************** If you would like to be removed from the radfood list, send an email to listserv@listserver.citizen.org with the words "unsubscribe radfood" in the message. If you would like to be added to the radfood list, send an email to listserv@listserver.citizen.org with the words "subscribe radfood" in the message. To learn more about food irradiation, visit our website at http://www.citizen.org/cmep/ Questions about the radfood list can be directed to RADFOOD-request@LISTSERVER.CITIZEN.ORG -Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program ***************************************************************** 24 AU ABC: Mayor seeks depleted uranium reassurance "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> Monday, 6 June 2005. 10:58 (AEST)Monday, 6 June 2005. 10:58 Residents have raised concerns about the use of depleted uranium ammunition.Reuters A central Queensland Mayor says verbal assurances that depleted uranium weapons will not be used in the joint US-Australian military exercise later this month do not go far enough. He says written confirmation of the Australian Defence Force's position would reinforce community support for military exercises. The ADF has held a series of public meetings about Operation Talisman Sabre, which will centre on Shoalwater Bay, north of Rockhampton. Livingstone Shire Mayor Bill Ludwig says residents asked many questions about the possible use of depleted uranium weapons, but he says there are still some lingering concerns. "The exercises are a very positive economic driver for the area, it's also an excellent opportunity for cultural exchange with both US forces and the Singaporeans who come here on an annual basis, so there certainly are some positives," he said. "Our issue effectively has been to make sure the area is managed from an environmental point of view." The ADF estimates that the exercise will inject about $5 million into the local communities. About 11,000 US and 6,000 Australian defence personnel are expected to take part. Talisman Sabre starts on June 12 and involves four weeks of intensive training. Defence says the exercise's main aim is to practise inter-operability between Australian and US forces. "Based on fictional scenarios, the exercise includes combined Special Forces operations, parachute drops, amphibious landings at Shoalwater Bay, artillery and infantry manoeuvres, air combat training and advanced maritime operations," the ADF says on its web site. Other sites involved in Queensland are Cowley Beach, Townsville, Port Alma, Galdstone, Amberley and Brisbane. Darwin's port and the Dalamere bombing range, Sydney's port and the Timor, Tasman and Coral seas will also be used in the exercise. ***************************************************************** 25 NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Finding FR Doc E5-2866 [Federal Register: June 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 107)] [Notices] [Page 32852-32853] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr06jn05-62] of No Significant Impact for License Amendment for the Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of availability. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Betsy Ullrich, Commercial and R Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I, 475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, 19406, telephone (610) 337-5040, fax (610) 337-5269; or by e-mail: . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Introduction The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing a license amendment to the Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (FDA/ CFSAN) for Materials License No. 19-30771-01, to authorize release of its facility in Washington, DC for unrestricted use. NRC has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) in support of this action in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR part 51. Based on the EA, the NRC has concluded that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is appropriate. The amendment will be issued following the publication of this Notice. II. EA Summary The purpose of the action is to authorize the release of the licensee's, [[Page 32853]] Washington, DC, facility for unrestricted use. The FDA/CFSAN was authorized by NRC from 1965 to use radioactive materials for research and development purposes at the site. On January 31, 2005, the FDA/ CFSAN requested that NRC release the facility for unrestricted use. The FDA/CFSAN has conducted surveys of the facility and provided information to the NRC to demonstrate that the site meets the license termination criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20 for unrestricted use. The NRC staff has prepared an EA in support of the license amendment. The facility was remediated and surveyed prior to the licensee requesting the license amendment. The NRC staff has reviewed the information and final status survey submitted by the FDA/CFSAN. Based on its review, the staff has determined that there are no additional remediation activities necessary to complete the proposed action. Therefore, the staff considered the impact of the residual radioactivity at the facility and concluded that since the residual radioactivity meets the requirements in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20, a Finding of No Significant Impact is appropriate. III. Finding of No Significant Impact The staff has prepared the EA (summarized above) in support of the license amendment to release the facility for unrestricted use. The NRC staff has evaluated the FDA/CFSAN's request and the results of the surveys and has concluded that the completed action complies with the criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20. The staff has found that the radiological environmental impacts from the action are bounded by the impacts evaluated by NUREG-1496, Volumes 1-3, ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Facilities'' (ML042310492, ML042320379, and ML042330385). The staff has also found that the non- radiological impacts are not significant. On the basis of the EA, the NRC has concluded that the environmental impacts from the action are expected to be insignificant and has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the action. IV. Further Information Documents related to this action, including the application for the license amendment and supporting documentation, are available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at . From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. The ADAMS accession numbers for the documents related to this notice are: The Environment Assessment (ML051430302), Final Status Survey Report, Federal Building 8, 200 C Street, SW., Washington, DC, December 22, 2004, Final Report (ML050340555). Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at (800) 397-4209 or (301) 415-4737, or by e-mail to . Documents related to operations conducted under this license not specifically referenced in this Notice may not be electronically available and/or may not be publicly available. Persons who have an interest in reviewing these documents should submit a request to NRC under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Instructions for submitting a FOIA request can be found on the NRC's Web site at . Dated in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, this 27th day of May, 2005. For The Nuclear Regulatory Commission. James Dwyer, Chief, Commercial and R Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I. [FR Doc. E5-2866 Filed 6-3-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 26 courant.com: Nuclear-Worker Groups Contest Rules CONNECTICUT NEWS June 3, 2005 By THOMAS D. WILLIAMS, Courant Staff Writer Four nuclear-worker organizations are claiming the new rules governing compensation of sick nuclear weapons workers exposed to on-the-job hazards are so burdensome, that workers will likely never receive any benefit. Those eligible are U.S. Department of Energy facility or contract workers who became ill from exposures to about 40,000 chemicals, metals or dust. A dozen nuclear weapons plants doing work for the U.S. Department of Energy, and formerly the Atomic Energy Commission, are located in Connecticut. The problems arise from complex U.S Department of Labor determinations for sick worker impairment ratings and from burdensome application requirements for workers suffering from a covered illness, said the Alliance of Nuclear Worker Advocacy Groups. It represents nuclear workers' advocacy groups located in four states, Colorado, Missouri, Tennessee and California. The Alliance is concerned about application guidelines for a new, federal compensation program for sick nuclear weapons workers or families of deceased workers who were exposed to hazardous materials on the job. The Labor Department took over a nuclear-worker compensation program formerly under the U.S. Department of Energy that helped workers obtain state workers' compensation benefits. Workers under this new program will now receive federal benefits. "Once again federal agencies have thwarted congressional intent to compensate the sick nuclear weapons workers," said Harry Williams, one of the advocates. "I'm disgusted. We knew the regulations would not be perfect, but what they wrote is riddled with obstacles for the claimants. DOL has decided to walk down the same unjust path that the U.S. Department of Energy did." Williams works with the Coalition for a Healthy Environment in Knoxville, Tenn. U.S. Rep. Rosa L. DeLauro, D-3rd District, on Thursday said she agrees. "The government has a moral responsibility to compensate workers injured because of their on-the-job exposure to hazardous materials," DeLauro said. "The Department of Labor should revisit the unfair rules that may delay the compensation these workers deserve. It is important that the government follow up with Connecticut workers suffering from exposure with the information they need for reparation." But U.S. Department of Labor officials say they need an opportunity to show that the new system will work. "Early judgment and misrepresentation of this important interim regulation is unhelpful to workers who may be eligible for compensation, but may now be discouraged from applying for them," said Shelby Hallmark, director of Labor's workers' compensation programs. "The DOL will continue its outreach efforts and is planning to carry out a very extensive round of town hall meetings in all of the major Department of Energy sites, beginning in mid-June," said Hallmark. "We would urge the community to hold its judgment until our representatives are able to get to your cities." The Labor Department has its own nuclear worker compensation program covering radiation-induced cancer and beryllium disease. Silicosis is covered too, but only for those digging tunnels for nuclear facilities. courant.com is Copyright © 2005 by The Hartford Courant ***************************************************************** 27 Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste As Domenici Wants PU For Reprocessing Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2005 20:53:01 -0400 Greatest Threat To Life On Earth: http://www.heatisonline.org Senator Domenici, a strong supporter of nuclear power, said in a statement that he believed that the Yucca Mountain project should proceed but that the spent fuel should be kept on the surface to allow reprocessing to recover its plutonium, which can be used as reactor fuel. "Interim storage is a key component of that," he said. "I certainly want to keep that option on the table." http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/politics/05waste.html? Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly c.. Single-Page d.. Reprints By MATTHEW L. WALD Published: June 5, 2005 WASHINGTON, June 4 - As the Energy Department falters in its effort to bury nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, the nuclear industry and Congress are taking steps toward a radically different storage strategy: putting the waste in huge casks that could be parked in a handful of high-security lots around the country for decades. That idea advanced on two fronts last month. A panel of judges at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission recommended on May 24 that a private utility consortium be allowed to open a lot to store 4,000 casks of waste on an Indian reservation west of Salt Lake City. On the same day, the House voted to order the Energy Department to establish similar storage areas, providing $10 million for the project. In the Senate, Pete V. Domenici, the New Mexico Republican who is chairman of the Energy Committee, has expressed interest in the concept. And the Energy Department itself has opened the door to considering an alternative to what has long been the favored strategy of deep burial of nuclear wastes. But even if President Bush receives and signs legislation, it may be years before the Energy Department sets up any lots. The proposal has already encountered opposition from elected officials whose districts include potential storage lots. Laying out the rationale for the new approach, Representative David L. Hobson, an Ohio Republican who is chairman of the House Energy and Water Development Committee, said: "It is time to rethink our approach to dealing with spent fuel. If we want to build a new generation of nuclear reactors in this country, we need to demonstrate to Wall Street that the federal government will live up to its responsibilities under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act to take title to commercial spent nuclear fuel." Since the act was passed in 1982, the Energy Department has focused on deep burial of nuclear waste and the government has signed contracts with reactor owners guaranteeing that it would take the waste. Congress later voted to make Yucca Mountain, about 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, the prime storage site. The Energy Department was supposed to have the site ready by 1998, but the effort has stumbled, and it is now unclear whether it will open. When it became obvious, more than a decade ago, that the government would not fulfill its obligations on time, reactor owners built steel casks to put the waste in, filled them with inert gas to inhibit rust and loaded them into concrete silos. The Yucca project is now so far behind that some of the reactors have been retired and torn down, leaving nothing but a field of storage casks. An Energy Department spokeswoman, Anne Womack Kolton, suggested this week that federal officials would consider the storage lots as an interim solution. "The administration believes that permanent storage at a geologic repository is the appropriate approach, Yucca Mountain is the place to accomplish that, and we are moving forward with that goal," Ms. Kolton said. But she added, "Yucca Mountain's capacity is currently limited by statute, and therefore we are studying Chairman Hobson's proposal." Ms. Kolton said lawyers were exploring whether a site that her department established would need a license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. A spokesman for the commission, Eliot Brenner, said that it would, if it were going to store civilian fuel. Senator Domenici, a strong supporter of nuclear power, said in a statement that he believed that the Yucca Mountain project should proceed but that the spent fuel should be kept on the surface to allow reprocessing to recover its plutonium, which can be used as reactor fuel. "Interim storage is a key component of that," he said. "I certainly want to keep that option on the table." A utility consortium, Private Fuel Storage, has negotiated a 50-year lease with the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians for a storage site on 840 acres of the tribe's reservation about 50 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. The group has applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a license, uncertain whether they would need to build. In May, a panel of administrative law judges appointed by the commission rejected the last technical objection, an argument raised by Utah that a plane from a nearby Air Force base could crash into the silos and release radiation. The state will appeal to the full five-member commission and plans a variety of other challenges, including trying to block the transportation routes. Members of the commission said they would not talk about Skull Valley before they had voted. But the chairman, Nils J. Diaz, was asked in a public appearance in March if the commission could back such a project, because it conflicts with a 23-year-old federal policy to focus on deep burial. He replied, "This is an issue of the law. The Atomic Energy Act asks us to proceed with certain types of actions, including license applications, that meet the qualification of protection of public health and safety." Another member, Jeff Merrifield, said in a telephone interview, "We've basically said if you put fuel into an approved storage cask, and you place it on a concrete storage pad, that that, as a general matter, is a safe way of storing fuel. Obviously, that's subject to site-specific considerations." He added that the commission would probably act on the application "in a fairly timely way." Many reactor sites have casks, usually a few dozen, and unless Yucca Mountain opens for burials or unless big surface storage sites like Skull Valley are established, the nation could eventually have more than 60 of these sites. The casks are licensed by the regulatory commission for 20 years but the licenses can be renewed. Nuclear engineers said they could last a century or more, a tiny fraction of the time it would take the radioactivity to die away. If burial plans eventually go forward, experts say, it will be easier to handle fuel that has been stored in casks and that no longer generates as much heat. Just before the House vote, Representative Jay Inslee, Democrat of Washington, said: "This is a hazardous and capricious idea that does not take into consideration the environmental, safety and health impacts of storing such waste in the ground near the Columbia River. There have not been any hearings or public input into this idea, which is an obvious backdoor attempt to circumvent longstanding bipartisan policy." But there are also strong reasons for casks. For the commission, one problem is a decades-old policy stating that building reactors was environmentally sound because there would be a waste solution in place by 2025. A century of interim storage could sidestep the problem. Another problem is money. Every reactor operator has sued the Energy Department for failure to accept the waste on time. The department, the courts have ruled, must pay storage costs beyond the date when it was supposed to accept the fuel. "The Department of Energy recognizes that the only way to mitigate its damages is to find someplace to put this material, to get it off the utilities' hands, so they can get out of these lawsuits," said Joe Egan, a lawyer for the State of Nevada, which opposes construction at Yucca Mountain. ***************************************************************** 28 [NukeNet] Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste Date: Mon, 06 Jun 2005 19:59:25 -0700 NukeNet Anti-Nuclear Network (nukenet@energyjustice.net) Greatest Threat To Life On Earth: http://www.heatisonline.org Senator Domenici, a strong supporter of nuclear power, said in a statement that he believed that the Yucca Mountain project should proceed but that the spent fuel should be kept on the surface to allow reprocessing to recover its plutonium, which can be used as reactor fuel. "Interim storage is a key component of that," he said. "I certainly want to keep that option on the table." http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/05/politics/05waste.html? Casks Gain Favor as Method for Storing Nuclear Waste a.. E-Mail This b.. Printer-Friendly c.. Single-Page d.. Reprints By MATTHEW L. WALD Published: June 5, 2005 WASHINGTON, June 4 - As the Energy Department falters in its effort to bury nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, the nuclear industry and Congress are taking steps toward a radically different storage strategy: putting the waste in huge casks that could be parked in a handful of high-security lots around the country for decades. That idea advanced on two fronts last month. A panel of judges at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission recommended on May 24 that a private utility consortium be allowed to open a lot to store 4,000 casks of waste on an Indian reservation west of Salt Lake City. On the same day, the House voted to order the Energy Department to establish similar storage areas, providing $10 million for the project. In the Senate, Pete V. Domenici, the New Mexico Republican who is chairman of the Energy Committee, has expressed interest in the concept. And the Energy Department itself has opened the door to considering an alternative to what has long been the favored strategy of deep burial of nuclear wastes. But even if President Bush receives and signs legislation, it may be years before the Energy Department sets up any lots. The proposal has already encountered opposition from elected officials whose districts include potential storage lots. Laying out the rationale for the new approach, Representative David L. Hobson, an Ohio Republican who is chairman of the House Energy and Water Development Committee, said: "It is time to rethink our approach to dealing with spent fuel. If we want to build a new generation of nuclear reactors in this country, we need to demonstrate to Wall Street that the federal government will live up to its responsibilities under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act to take title to commercial spent nuclear fuel." Since the act was passed in 1982, the Energy Department has focused on deep burial of nuclear waste and the government has signed contracts with reactor owners guaranteeing that it would take the waste. Congress later voted to make Yucca Mountain, about 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, the prime storage site. The Energy Department was supposed to have the site ready by 1998, but the effort has stumbled, and it is now unclear whether it will open. When it became obvious, more than a decade ago, that the government would not fulfill its obligations on time, reactor owners built steel casks to put the waste in, filled them with inert gas to inhibit rust and loaded them into concrete silos. The Yucca project is now so far behind that some of the reactors have been retired and torn down, leaving nothing but a field of storage casks. An Energy Department spokeswoman, Anne Womack Kolton, suggested this week that federal officials would consider the storage lots as an interim solution. "The administration believes that permanent storage at a geologic repository is the appropriate approach, Yucca Mountain is the place to accomplish that, and we are moving forward with that goal," Ms. Kolton said. But she added, "Yucca Mountain's capacity is currently limited by statute, and therefore we are studying Chairman Hobson's proposal." Ms. Kolton said lawyers were exploring whether a site that her department established would need a license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. A spokesman for the commission, Eliot Brenner, said that it would, if it were going to store civilian fuel. Senator Domenici, a strong supporter of nuclear power, said in a statement that he believed that the Yucca Mountain project should proceed but that the spent fuel should be kept on the surface to allow reprocessing to recover its plutonium, which can be used as reactor fuel. "Interim storage is a key component of that," he said. "I certainly want to keep that option on the table." A utility consortium, Private Fuel Storage, has negotiated a 50-year lease with the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians for a storage site on 840 acres of the tribe's reservation about 50 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. The group has applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a license, uncertain whether they would need to build. In May, a panel of administrative law judges appointed by the commission rejected the last technical objection, an argument raised by Utah that a plane from a nearby Air Force base could crash into the silos and release radiation. The state will appeal to the full five-member commission and plans a variety of other challenges, including trying to block the transportation routes. Members of the commission said they would not talk about Skull Valley before they had voted. But the chairman, Nils J. Diaz, was asked in a public appearance in March if the commission could back such a project, because it conflicts with a 23-year-old federal policy to focus on deep burial. He replied, "This is an issue of the law. The Atomic Energy Act asks us to proceed with certain types of actions, including license applications, that meet the qualification of protection of public health and safety." Another member, Jeff Merrifield, said in a telephone interview, "We've basically said if you put fuel into an approved storage cask, and you place it on a concrete storage pad, that that, as a general matter, is a safe way of storing fuel. Obviously, that's subject to site-specific considerations." He added that the commission would probably act on the application "in a fairly timely way." Many reactor sites have casks, usually a few dozen, and unless Yucca Mountain opens for burials or unless big surface storage sites like Skull Valley are established, the nation could eventually have more than 60 of these sites. The casks are licensed by the regulatory commission for 20 years but the licenses can be renewed. Nuclear engineers said they could last a century or more, a tiny fraction of the time it would take the radioactivity to die away. If burial plans eventually go forward, experts say, it will be easier to handle fuel that has been stored in casks and that no longer generates as much heat. Just before the House vote, Representative Jay Inslee, Democrat of Washington, said: "This is a hazardous and capricious idea that does not take into consideration the environmental, safety and health impacts of storing such waste in the ground near the Columbia River. There have not been any hearings or public input into this idea, which is an obvious backdoor attempt to circumvent longstanding bipartisan policy." But there are also strong reasons for casks. For the commission, one problem is a decades-old policy stating that building reactors was environmentally sound because there would be a waste solution in place by 2025. A century of interim storage could sidestep the problem. Another problem is money. Every reactor operator has sued the Energy Department for failure to accept the waste on time. The department, the courts have ruled, must pay storage costs beyond the date when it was supposed to accept the fuel. "The Department of Energy recognizes that the only way to mitigate its damages is to find someplace to put this material, to get it off the utilities' hands, so they can get out of these lawsuits," said Joe Egan, a lawyer for the State of Nevada, which opposes construction at Yucca Mountain. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings or access the archives at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 29 Guardian Unlimited: Radioactive Waste Transported to Texas From the Associated Press [UP] Monday June 6, 2005 8:46 PM CINCINNATI (AP) - About 40,000 pounds of radioactive waste from a long-closed uranium-processing plant were loaded onto a flatbed truck Monday for a 1,300-mile journey to storage in Texas. It was the first Texas-bound shipment of Cold War-era waste being cleaned up at the former Fernald plant just outside Cincinnati after neighbors fought for years to get rid of it and the government struggled to find a place to take it. The waste will be transported in 2,000 shipments through the end of the year to Andrews, Texas, near the New Mexico line, in large, sealed containers. In April, Waste Control Specialists of Dallas won a $7.5 million contract from Fluor Fernald, the contractor cleaning up the plant, to store the waste after earlier plans to take it to Utah and Nevada fell through because of opposition. About 45,000 tons of waste was to be sent to the Texas site, Fluor Fernald officials said. The trip will take between two and four days. The trucks used will be tracked by global positioning satellites. The Ohio plant processed and purified uranium metal for use in reactors to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons from the 1950s until 1989. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2005 ***************************************************************** 30 AU ABC: Cabinet to consider nuclear waste site "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> Monday, 6 June 2005. 20:35 (AEST)Monday, 6 June 2005. 20:35 The federal Environment Minister has refused to say whether the Government is no longer planning to store Australia's nuclear waste offshore. Before last year's federal election Ian Campbell said the Commonwealth was not pursuing any options for a nuclear waste dump on the mainland, and the Government's preferred option was to store the waste on an island. Senator Campbell says federal Cabinet will discuss the location of a depository for the Commonwealth's nuclear waste tomorrow. "We'll be deciding where to put our waste, and obviously WA and the Northern Territory and the other states will have to figure out where to put their waste since Labor scuttled the very sensible plan for a single, national repository," he said. The federal Resources Minister has refused to rule out a dump being established in the Northern Territory. Speaking at a conference in Darwin, Ian Macfarlane said he was not aware of any new sites being proposed for a dump on the Australian mainland. Mr Macfarlane says it is time for an intelligent debate on the management of nuclear waste, which is predominantly medical in Australia. But he says any decision to establish a facility in the Northern Territory is a matter for the Territory Government. "I'm not aware of a proposal to put a waste dump in the Territory at the moment and that's up to Clare Martin to decide whether or not she wants to participate in that debate," he said. "No doubt we'll discuss the matter further in Cabinet at some future time." The Federal Opposition says the Government should come clean on its plans. Opposition resources spokesperson Martin Ferguson says the Government has broken its election promise. "For the last twelve months we were told, especially during the campaign, that there would be no nuclear waste dump on the Australian mainland," he said. "Yet all of a sudden out of the blue dropped through a major media outlet, we're told there's another suggestion on the drawing board to go to Cabinet." Related Video Cabinet to consider sit for nuclear waste Federal Cabinet is expected to discuss a site to store Australia's nuclear waste at its meeting tomorrow. Real BroadbandWin BroadbandReal DialupWin DialupMPEG2 ***************************************************************** 31 Bellona: Tender results for 50 containers for spent nuclear fuel to be announced in June TUK-120 transport packing containers should accommodate icebreakers’ spent nuclear fuel stored currently onboard service ship Lotta. 2005-06-06 19:47 The containers should be further placed at the storage facility at the nuclear icebreakers’ base Atomflot in Murmansk. Atomflot’s Deputy Director Mustafa Kashka said the results of the tender and the winner would be announced by the end of June. Four companies are taking part in the tender: Barrikada from Volgograd, Sevmash from Severodvinsk, EnergoTEKS from Kurchatov and Izhora plants from St Petersburg. According to Kashka, they will look at the following criteria: project cost, licence for work, time frame, and quality guarantee, Interfax reported. The UK sponsors the containers’ construction in the frames of the Global Partnership program. It was planned originally to announce tender back in November 2004, but due to the lack of the agreement with the British partners, the tender was postponed. At the moment ”the money issue is solved”, Kashka said. Thanks to this project Lotta will get place for 14 additional reactor zones from the laid-up submarines, what should significantly increase the rate of the nuclear submarines dismantling. Publisher: , President: Information: , Technical contact: Telephone: +47 23 23 46 00 Telefax: +47 22 38 38 62 * P.O.Box 2141 Grunerlokka, 0505 Oslo, Norway ***************************************************************** 32 BBC: Sellafield must clean up its Last Updated: Monday, 6 June, 2005 [Sellafield] Sellafield bosses say no discharge limits have been breached Sellafield nuclear plant in Cumbria has been told to improve the way it discharges low level radioactive waste water into the Irish Sea. Inspectors from the Environment Agency have issued the unit with an enforcement notice after finding its filtering system needed to be improved. But it stressed that radiation doses were well within "legal limits." Operators British Nuclear Group said no discharge limits had been breached and it was "committed" to improvements. Inspectors also found that the plant needed to cut down on the build-up of solid material in its lagoon - this is the container where waste water is held before it is pumped into the sea. They also found inconsistencies in the way some discharges were measured and reported. 'Minimise discharges' Environment Agency nuclear regulator, Andy Mayall, said: "In recent years we've seen significant improvements in some areas at Sellafield. "Radioactive discharges from the site are already low - radiation doses to the public are well within legal limits and any risk to the public is very small. ""However, being in compliance with limits does not mean that the company should not be committed to continuous improvement - it needs to address certain issues to demonstrate this." A spokesman for Sellafield said the plant was committed to making improvements. He said: "No authorised discharge limits have actually been breached, however we are committed to making improvements to minimise discharges and improve monitoring of our discharges." Last month it emerged a leak at the plant's Thorpe reprocessing complex lay undiscovered for three months. More than 20 tonnes of uranium and 160kg of plutonium spewed onto a floor in a sealed cell when a pipe fractured in January. ***************************************************************** 33 Cincinnati Enquirer: Waste starts leaving Fernald today Monday, June 6, 2005 Truck Texas-bound with nuclear material By Dan Klepal Enquirer staff writer CROSBY TWP. - The first shipment of waste from the long-closed Fernald uranium foundry will roll through the plant's gates this afternoon on its way to Texas. The shipment is the first of an estimated 2,100 shipments of the Cold War-era radioactive material that has been stored in two aging concrete storage silos at the plant since the 1950s. The shipments represent the last major hurdle in completing the $4.4 billion environmental cleanup being paid for by taxpayers. Today's shipment will be the only one for a few days. Project Manager Dennis Carr said the second shipment isn't scheduled until the end of the week, and it will take about two months before the project is fully ramped up and sending out 15 shipments a day. "We're just going to have one vehicle on Monday with a technical person on board," Carr said. "We want the opportunity to talk with the individuals at the weigh stations along the route, and answer any questions they have. They'll be seeing these shipments for the next nine or 10 months." Government officials don't consider the shipments to be potential targets for terrorists. Still, the drivers have been trained to watch out for any sort of strange behavior when they pull over to rest, eat or gas up, said Dee Markelonis, vice president of the Tennessee-based Visionary Solutions, the trucking company that will haul the waste. "Our drivers are trained to notice if someone is following them, watching them, or hanging around their truck," Markelonis said. "Basically, if that happens the person in question will get to spend some quality time talking to a state trooper." Although the waste is the most radioactive material at the Fernald site - a byproduct of the chemical process that removed uranium from metal - it isn't thought to be terribly dangerous on the road because it is being mixed with fly ash and concrete, then poured into steel canisters to harden for transport. The mixture contains between 15 percent and 20 percent waste and, even in the event of an accident, probably would not spill out of the canister, Carr said. "We've done tests where we've dropped the canisters (filled with a surrogate material) from various heights and the canisters have never broken open," Carr has said. The government has been trying to figure out how to get rid of the waste almost since the start of the cleanup in the early 1980s. A failed 1990s attempt at vitrification - turning the waste into glass - wasted tens of millions of tax dollars. More recently, the problem was not having a place to send it. A Utah waste handler withdrew from consideration after public outcry against dumping the containers in that state. The government's fallback plan - burying the stuff in the Nevada desert - fell apart when the attorney general there threatened a federal lawsuit to keep the waste out of his state. Then last month, Waste Control Specialists agreed to store the material in its Andrews, Texas, facility, while it pursues a license to permanently dispose of it there. Even if it doesn't get its disposal license, the material cannot return to Ohio. "This is a major accomplishment," Carr said. "It's been a long process, and my whole team is pretty excited about getting this job done." [Cincinnati.Com] ***************************************************************** 34 Indianapolis Star: Don't worry about truckloads of waste June 6, 2005 Coming through: Shipments of radioactive waste will be routed around I-465 en route to a disposal site in Texas. -- Matt Detrich / Our position is: While caution should be exercised in shipping radioactive waste, safety record of past shipments is impressive. One disadvantage of being labeled the Crossroads of America is that on occasion not everything that comes through Indianapolis is desirable. Shipments of radioactive waste that will be routed around I-465 en route to a disposal site in Texas are as welcome as a thunderstorm on the Fourth of July. But the 4,000 containers of low-level radioactive waste, moving via flatbed trucks across Indiana through the end of the year, are probably less dangerous than most chemicals routinely traversing Hoosier highways and railroads. Jeff Wagner, a spokesman for the contractor involved in cleaning up the source of the waste, a former uranium processing plant in Cincinnati, told Star reporter Tammy Webber that even in the event of an accident, there is little risk of a release of radiation. For the past two decades, thousands of truckloads of waste, along with more than 150 train trainloads of radioactive material, have been shipped through here from the Cincinnati facility without incident. If a nuclear repository is created in Nevada, thousands of spent fuel rods likely will be shipped across Indiana from nuclear power plants in the eastern United States. It's something the state will have to deal with by virtue of its centralized location. Nationwide, there have been 72 incidents involving spent nuclear fuel shipments over more than a half-century. None has resulted in serious contamination or injuries related to radiation exposure, according to U.S. Atomic Energy Commission reports. Dealing with and minimizing the risk is the price of living in a post-industrial society and maintaining a viable national defense. Copyright 2005 IndyStar.com. All rights reserved Gannett Indiana ***************************************************************** 35 The Blade: Davis-Besse targets Utah as waste site toledoblade.com Article published Monday, June 6, 2005 Utilities wait for NRC nod on disposal By BLADE STAFF WRITER A consortium of eight utilities that includes FirstEnergy Corp. believes it has cleared one of the biggest hurdles for storing spent reactor fuel from Davis-Besse and other nuclear plants on tribal land in Utah for up to 40 years. The issue centers around whether the public stands an unreasonable risk of being exposed to radiation if 40,000 metric tons of the spent fuel gets stored outside in bunkers on a reservation owned by the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians. The reservation is 45 miles southwest of Salt Lake City, but only 11 miles from one of the nation's largest military test and bombing ranges where pilots at Hill Air Force Base are trained to fly F-16 fighter jets. Critics, including the state of Utah, claim the odds are too great of jets crashing into the concrete and steel bunkers. There would be up to 4,000 such vaults, each holding an individual canister of spent reactor fuel. A Nuclear Regulatory Commission atomic safety and licensing board has upheld a Feb. 24 decision that favored utilities promoting the Utah land for a disposal site. That board agreed in February - after a 16-day hearing closed to the public because of security concerns - that the odds of a crash exceeded the NRC's one-in-a-million probability threshold. But that board also concluded the chances of an impact direct and hard enough to break open a container were inconsequential. The issue over potential F-16 crashes and all other remaining ones are now before the NRC's five commissioners, who have the final say over a nearly eight-year-old request for a license to build and operate the Utah site, according to Jay Silberg, the consortium's Washington-based attorney. The consortium, called Private Fuel Storage LLC, represents FirstEnergy and seven other power companies: Entergy Corp., Xcel Energy, Southern Nuclear, Florida Power &Light, Southern California Edison, Dairyland Power Co., and Indiana Michigan Power Co. With nothing else left on the NRC hearing board's docket, a decision on the project's fate could be made by agency commissioners within a few months. The consortium is seeking a 20-year license from the government and a 25-year lease from the Goshute tribe, both with options to renew. Utilities are negotiating with the Goshutes for use of their domestic sovereign land, the second time in recent years that utilities have undertaken formal discussions with a tribe to send radioactive nuclear waste off to Native American soil. In the 1990s, FirstEnergy was part of a different consortium that was unsuccessful in finalizing a deal with the Mescalero Apaches in New Mexico. Spent reactor fuel is the only material in civilian hands classified as high-level radioactive waste. The government for years has focused its efforts for a national dump on Nevada's Yucca Mountain - a dry and isolated mountain between Las Vegas and California's Death Valley that is under heavy military surveillance. Under the Nuclear Energy Policy Act that Congress passed in 1982, the federal government was to start taking spent reactor fuel away from nuclear plants by Jan. 31, 1998. That didn't happen and there is no national dump site. Consequently, many utilities have been forced to spend millions to create their own temporary storage. In the 1990s, Toledo Edison Co. - now a FirstEnergy Corp. subsidiary - spent more than $5 million to move some of Davis-Besse's spent reactor fuel into sealed outdoor storage casks. That was done to free up room inside the plant's high-security containment pool, where spent fuel goes to decay for years after being removed from the reactor. The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed the government had a contractual obligation to start taking spent reactor fuel from utilities in 1998 and has given utilities the right to pursue government compensation for their additional storage costs. A deal with the Goshutes means that spent fuel could be on its way to Utah in two to four years, depending on how long it takes to obtain the license and get contractors lined up to do the work, Mr. Silberg said. Most waste would come from older nuclear plants in the Northeast and would travel by truck or by rail through northwest Ohio in sealed containers, the federal Energy Department has said. The Nuclear Energy Institute estimates that 78 of the nation's 103 nuclear plants could fill their spent fuel pools by the end of the decade, forcing them to either store waste outside or shut down. The industry group says the best solution is to have the government live up to its obligation for a national dump at Yucca Mountain or elsewhere. Detroit Edison Co.'s Fermi II nuclear plant near Monroe, Mich., will likely join Davis-Besse in that group of 78 unless something happens to get the Yucca Mountain project moving faster. Fermi II is 10 years younger than Davis-Besse and has just enough room in its spent fuel pool to keep storing waste indoors until 2010. But one of its top executives, Douglas Gipson, has warned there is the potential for moving waste outdoors for at least a few years. Richard Wilkins, FirstEnergy spokesman, said his utility has been a part of industry groups negotiating with the Mescaleros and Goshutes "as a contigency in case it looks like Yucca Mountain's not going forward." "Our first choice is to ship to Yucca Mountain," he said. Uncertainty over nuclear waste disposal has been one of the industry's greatest impediments toward expansion for years. President Bush, who has made nuclear power a cornerstone of his national energy proposals, wants government officials to resolve the uncertainty over Yucca Mountain to help stimulate construction of more nuclear plants. No new plants have been approved for construction since the late 1970s. Utah's opposition stems largely from the belief that storage on the Goshute land would become more than a temporary solution. Opponents have included that state's former governor, Mike Leavitt, who serves as Mr. Bush's Department of Health and Human Services secretary and was previously U.S. Environmental Protection Agency administrator. Dianne Nielson, Utah Department of Environmental Quality executive director, told The Blade that officials in her state "think clearly there would be a release of radioactivity" if an F-16 ever crashed into a storage vault. She also fears Utah storage would become permanent, based on Yucca Mountain's anticipated capacity and the projected volume of nuclear waste being generated. "We realize there needs to be permanent solutions in managing spent fuel," Ms. Nielson said. "We just don't believe this is a wise decision." Contact Tom Henry at: thenry@theblade.com or 419-724-6079. The Toledo Blade Company, 541 N. Superior St., Toledo, OH 43660 , (419) 724-6000 ***************************************************************** 36 AU ABC: Federal Cabinet to discuss uranium mining bans [ABC Online Navigation Bar] AM - Monday, 6 June , 2005 08:04:00 Reporter: Louise Yaxley TONY EASTLEY: Federal Cabinet will this week discuss the future of uranium mining and Australia's nuclear industry. Already the Federal Minister for Resources Ian Macfarlane has urged all States to scrap their export bans. New South Wales Premier Bob Carr has again called for a debate on the future use of nuclear power. He says if India and China rely on coal-fired power stations to meet their energy needs for the future, the world could be wrecked by global warming. But Mr Macfarlane says Mr Carr's statements are hypocritical. Louise Yaxley reports. LOUISE YAXLEY: This week Cabinet will look again at where to store Australia's nuclear waste. There are reports Cabinet will drop the controversial plan to ship the waste offshore. That plan was adopted when the South Australian Government won a court case to stop the dump being put in its State. Mr Macfarlane won't confirm that the offshore option's been dropped, but he's calling for a new attitude from the State Premiers, indicating that onshore is again being considered. IAN MCFARLANE: Well, I haven't been prepared to comment on that before, and I'm not going to now. The reality is that Australia needs to find a very safe repository for its own nuclear waste, and we'll be working towards that, and I only hope we have the support of the Premiers in a sensible debate this time around. LOUISE YAXLEY: The debate about the greenhouse effect is driving the push for more nuclear energy. Last week New South Wales' Bob Carr said it was particularly important for nations with massive energy needs, like India and China. Mr Macfarlane says they will buy more Australian uranium. IAN MACFARLANE: Both India and China will increase their nuclear generation, and it's important that Australia exports to those opportunities. The biggest priority for Bob Carr is to lift the ban that he's got on uranium mining in New South Wales. LOUISE YAXLEY: But Mr Macfarlane takes a swipe at Bob Carr. IAN MACFARLANE: And I was surprised last week by his comments in so far as while he seems to be advocating a debate on nuclear energy, he has yet to have a realistic debate about mining uranium in his own State. LOUISE YAXLEY: Other States also with significant uranium deposits have a similar ban, particularly in Western Australia. What's your message to Geoff Gallop? IAN MACFARLANE: Well, the Labor States who ban uranium mining are now completely out of step. We're seeing uranium mining in both South Australia and the Northern Territory, both Labor governments there advocate more mining of uranium. In Western Australia we're missing a fantastic opportunity. Australia's demand on uranium exports could quadruple in the next five years with this growing international demand, and Labor Premiers need to get in synch and ensure that Australia doesn't miss any export opportunities. LOUISE YAXLEY: A spokeswoman for Mr Carr says his point was that Australia should be part of the international debate on nuclear power. She says the debate's occurring around the world in a way it hasn't been discussed for decades. TONY EASTLEY: Louise Yaxley reporting. ***************************************************************** 37 AU ABC: Martin opposes nuclear dump for NT. 06/06/2005. ABC News Online Update: Monday, June 6, 2005. 5:43pm (AEST) Campaigning for the Northern Territory election, Chief Minister Clare Martin says a Labor Government will strongly oppose any nuclear waste dump in the Territory. Ms Martin says she sent a letter to Prime Minister John Howard today reiterating her position. "I stand here today on behalf of all Territorians and say to the Prime Minister very clearly, do not use the Territory as the dumping ground for Australia's nuclear waste," she said. Country Liberal Party leader Denis Burke says a CLP government would also strongly oppose a nuclear waster dump being established in the NT. ***************************************************************** 38 AU ABC: China uranium talks progressing: Macfarlane. 06/06/2005. ABC News Online Update: Monday, June 6, 2005. 8:38pm (AEST) Federal Resources Minister Ian Macfarlane says he hopes negotiations to supply uranium to China will lead to more mining of uranium ore in Australia. Mr Macfarlane says the discussions are progressing well and should help Australia take advantage of a huge expansion in nuclear energy in China, planned from 2010. He has deflected questions about mining new deposits at Koongarra and Jabiluka in the Northern Territory. But the Minister says any deal to supply uranium to China would create demand for more uranium ore. "Uranium mining in Australia is an export income earner and it creates jobs," he said. "It supplies uranium yellow cake under the strictest standards in the world and we should make sure that we improve our market share which at the moment is pretty ordinary." ***************************************************************** 39 AU ABC: Cabinet to assess nuclear waste dump sites Lateline - 06/06/2005 "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> Reporter: Hamish Fitzsimmons TONY JONES: Tomorrow the Federal Cabinet meets to discuss possible locations for a nuclear waste dump after ruling out using an offshore site. The Northern Territory is emerging as a likely place for the dump as the debate about whether or not to embrace nuclear power as an alternative to coal gains momentum. Hamish Fitzsimmons reports. HAMISH FITZSIMMONS: What to do with the waste is just one of the key issues in the current debate about nuclear power. Much of Australia's nuclear waste is currently stored at the Lucas Heights facility in suburban Sydney. A new storage facility is needed. Just where to put it is what Federal Cabinet will discuss when it meets tomorrow. IAN MACFARLANE, RESOURCES MINISTER: Australia needs to arrive at a logical point to store already existing nuclear waste - predominantly from medical services which Australians have, including myself by the way, have benefited from, in a better place than the basement, or in some cases sometimes as little as a safe in a building in the middle of a capital city. We do have to arrive at a sensible place to store nuclear energy. HAMISH FITZSIMMONS: After last year indicating that an offshore island could be the site, the Northern Territory is now emerging as one of the front-runners for a nuclear dump, possibly using land owned by the Defence Department. The New South Wales Premier Bob Carr has long been calling for nuclear power to be considered as a short-term option between the transition from coal-based to renewable energy like solar power. This is what he said last November: BOB CARR, NSW PREMIER: We should have an argument because the world needs a bridge, the world needs a transition, but unresolved concerns about reactor safety and waste disposal will lead to, I think, sufficient public opposition to slow down any bid by any government or any group to get nuclear power going here so that it doesn't emerge. HAMISH FITZSIMMONS: But Mr Carr's counterparts, particularly those with strong State coal industries, are blunt in their assessment of nuclear power. PETER BEATTIE, QLD PREMIER: The reality of this is if you want to have safe cheap power, coal is the best option. Our coal is low in sulphur, it's low in ash content and if we can master this clean coal technology - and we're not far away - then we will be able to sell 300 years worth of supply of coal to the world plus we'll be able to sell the technology. STEVE BRACKS, VIC PREMIER: I do not support nuclear energy or the use of uranium to fuel electricity generation in Victoria. We need to find cleaner ways of burning greenhouse gases and to make sure we reduce greenhouse gases - yes, we do. And, of course, we have a major project $85 million we've allocated in this year's budget to look at the clean process of drying coal so that we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. HAMISH FITZSIMMONS: Calls for a re-examination of nuclear power come amid concerns about further global warming if countries like Australia, the United States, India and China continue their heavy reliance on coal for energy. ***************************************************************** 40 Belfast Telegraph: Nuclear waste in corroding towers 'yet another worry' www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk Allison Bray 06 June 2005 Towers storing nuclear waste from the 1950s are starting to corrode and are yet another worry at Sellafield, according to a European Parliament team which visited the UK facility on a fact-finding mission last week. Fine Gael MEP Mairead McGuinness said she came home with little confidence in how the plant is being run after touring the facility with two other MEPs late last week. The recent revelation that a highly radioactive leak at Thorp - the thermal oxide reprocessing plant at Sellafield - may have gone undetected for almost a year is worrying enough, she said. However, after looking around the plant herself, Ms McGuinness said she was disturbed by some of what she saw. "We were shown towers of waste material from the '50s that had started corroding, and every scrap of it had to be re-wrapped in concrete," she said. "But what we need is for this plant to be managed almost to infinity by experts." She questioned the ability of British Nuclear Group (formerly British Nuclear Fuels Ltd, or BNFL) to properly decommission the Thorp site after learning the leak may have begun as far back as last August and not in January, as was previously believed. "They are deeply embarrassed, as they should be, but on the other hand I didn't feel that there was any sense of urgency about it," she told the Irish Independent last night. The Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland (RPII) was advised on April 21 that 15,000 gallons of highly radioactive material leaked into a sealed cell at the thermal oxide reprocessing plant, prompting the UK Nuclear Installations inspectorate to rate the accident a very serious Level 3 on the Nuclear Event Rating Scale of 1 to 7. None of the material leaked into the environment, but the RPII has been told that the cell is filled 10 inches deep with radioactive material, requiring remote control equipment to be used to clean it up. Despite the seriousness of the incident, the Fine Gael MEP said she was unable to get a straight answer from BNG as to when the leak actually began. "If they said August, then the presumption is it could have been much earlier in the year," she said. "This should not have happened. It's incredible," was her view of the finding that the material had leaked due to metal fatigue in a pipe. "They only discovered it late in the day, almost by accident, and yet it should be checked on a daily basis. To compound this horror, Sellafield management now admit that they missed detecting this very serious leak for several months," she added. Environment Minister Dick Roche has called the latest incident a Homer Simpson-style blunder. It revealed a worrying pattern that "where a serious incident occurs, the investigation reveals failures and weaknesses, recommendations are drawn up and further assurances are given that the plant is safe". © 2005 Independent News and Media (NI) ***************************************************************** 41 The Day: Nuclear Waste Bill Is Cause For Concern In Connecticut TheDay.com, New London, CT Sunday, Jun 5, 2005 Groton sub base, if closed by BRAC, could become a temporary disposal site Turning any closed military base into a nuclear waste dump is completely unacceptable." U.S. Sen. Josep I. Lieberman, D-Conn. By JUDY BENSON Health/Science/Environment Reporter Published on 6/4/2005 The federal Department of Energy would have to look for sites for temporary disposal of nuclear waste, including closed military bases, under a provision included in an energy and water bill approved by the House of Representatives last week. The provision is not expected to survive as the final version of the bill goes through the Senate, but it has nonetheless generated some concern among Connecticut officials because of its potential implications for the Naval Submarine Base in Groton. While local and statewide efforts are focusing on making a strong case to remove the base from the Pentagon's list of recommended closures, base advocates also want to protect against the possibility of any worse-case-scenarios coming true, should the base close. Edward Wilds, director of the Radiation Division of the state Department of Environmental Protection, said this week the state would do everything necessary to make sure the 687-acre base on the Thames River is never turned into a nuclear waste dump, temporary or otherwise. There's no way we would allow another spent-fuel site in Connecticut, he said, referring to sites for temporary storage at the Millstone Nuclear Power Station in Waterford and Connecticut Yankee in Haddam. I can't see it ever going there. It's in a populated area. The federal energy department is likewise uninterested in establishing new sites to temporarily store nuclear waste, either at closed military bases or elsewhere, according to Jacqueline Johnson, press officer. We believe a permanent geological repository for handling nuclear waste is what's needed, she said. The department is focused on establishing that site at Yucca Mountain, Nev., she said, and does not intend on seeking any temporary sites. The pertinent portion of the House bill was included by Rep. David Hobson, R-Ohio. It calls for the energy department to investigate temporary waste storage at three federal facilities, including those in Harford, Wash., Savannah River, Ga., and Idaho. If those prove unsuitable, the department should look to other federal properties, including closed military bases. Hobson's office did not return calls requesting comment. The Department of Defense declined to comment on the possibility, saying it is premature to talk about an ongoing legislative process. Todd Mitchell, chief of staff for Rep. Rob Simmons, R-2nd District, said any concern that this provision opens to door for the Groton base to become a nuclear waste storage facility is unfounded. Simmons was among 416 representatives voting in favor of the bill. Thirteen voted against. There will not be a nuclear waste dump at the sub base, and that's not the intent of the legislation, Mitchell said. The bill is not mandating anything. He added that the language of the provision needs to be clarified, and perhaps should make allowances for bases that are closed in communities that are interested in housing an interim nuclear waste facility. Mitchell also emphasized that concerns about the Groton base should be focused on working to keep it open, not on what-if scenarios. Similar remarks came from Connecticut's two senators. When it comes to sub base New London, I am focused on one thing and one thing only  keeping this critical military asset in operation, said Democratic Sen. Christopher J. Dodd in a written statement. ... We still have a great deal of work to do to save this base, for the sake of Connecticut, the Navy, and, most importantly, U.S. national security. Having said that, let me make one thing clear  the nuclear-waste provision on military bases just passed by the House of Representatives is misguided and reckless. Should the U.S. Senate take up a similar provision, I will strongly oppose it. Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman, D-Conn., provided this statement: Turning any closed military base into a nuclear waste dump is completely unacceptable. It would be a slap in the face to any community to lose a valuable military base, and then have it replaced by a nuclear waste site, and I will do everything in my power to stop this from happening. [The Day Publishing Co.] ***************************************************************** 42 NEWS.com.au: Territory refuses to take N-waste (06-06-2005) By Denis Peters and Karen Michelmore June 06, 2005 From: AAP THE federal Government faces another contentious row over the location of a nuclear waste disposal site after the Northern Territory refused today to accept the material in its backyard. In the midst of the Territory election campaign, both the NT Labor Government and the Country Liberal Party Opposition flatly refused to allow a dump in the territory. A national nuclear waste dump, originally proposed for a site in outback South Australia, was scrapped before last year's federal election campaign after resistance from the SA Government – despite expert advice that it would have been perfectly safe. The Australian newspaper reported today the Howard Government would scrap plans to send nuclear waste to an island because of terrorism and transportation fears. The report suggested the Government was again looking to a mainland site, probably in the NT. But Territory Labor Chief Minister Clare Martin and Opposition CLP leader Denis Burke today rejected any new bid for the dump in the NT. Ms Martin said she had written today to Prime Minister John Howard. "I stand here today on behalf of all Territorians and say to the Prime Minister very clearly: Do not use the Territory as the dumping ground for Australia's nuclear waste," she said. Mr Burke said his position was also clear despite support voiced by federal CLP MP Dave Tollner last year. "Read my lips, no nuclear dump in the NT," he said. "The CLP position is no nuclear dump in the NT." And SA Premier Mike Rann said today the dump would not be located in SA. "They won't be putting it back in South Australia," he said. Federal Resources Minister Ian Macfarlane today called for a logical debate on the issue. "Nuclear waste is already stored on the mainland of Australia. It is stored in the basements of buildings in the centre of Sydney," he said. "Any logical debate on nuclear waste storage would surely have the support of the state premiers, especially those state premiers who are now advocating nuclear energy." Federal Labor accused the Government of utter incompetence over the waste issue. "Now that the Howard Government seems to be ruling out its absurd Pacific Solution for nuclear waste, it is targeting the Northern Territory as a potential dumpsite," Opposition environment spokesman Anthony Albanese said. "Cabinet ministers always knew that an offshore nuclear dump was a hare-brained scheme, but that's the Government's form when it comes to nuclear waste." Labor's science spokeswoman Jenny Macklin accused Science Minister Brendan Nelson of utter incompetence. "Brendan Nelson has had carriage of nuclear waste since 2001 but has totally failed to resolve the issue," she said. "New figures obtained through Senate Estimates reveal that the Howard Government will be spending a massive $13 million going back to the drawing board and starting the process of finding a location to dump nuclear waste. "That's on top of an estimated $17.5 million already wasted on the Howard Government's failed bid to dump waste in South Australia, including $620,000 on a public relations campaign." She said Dr Nelson's push for nuclear energy was utterly meaningless until he resolved the issue of nuclear waste. ***************************************************************** 43 DHHS: CDC: Oak Ridge Y-12 Petition FR Doc 05-11153 [Federal Register: June 6, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 107)] [Notices] [Page 32781-32782] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr06jn05-34] DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Y-12 Plant--Tennessee Eastman Corporation AGENCY: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Department of Health and Human Services gives notice as required by 42 CFR 83.12(e) of a decision to evaluate a petition to designate a class of employees at the Y-12 Plant, also known as the Y- 12 Plant--Tennessee Eastman Corporation, in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to be included in the Special Exposure Cohort under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000. The initial proposed definition for the class being evaluated, subject to revision as warranted by the evaluation, is as follows: Facility: Y-12 Plant--Tennessee Eastman Corporation. Location: Oak Ridge, Tennessee. [[Page 32782]] Job Titles and/or Job Duties: All Tennessee Eastman Corporation employees that conducted laboratory equipment cleaning work. Period of Employment: From 1943 through 1947. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Larry Elliott, Director, Office of Compensation Analysis and Support, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway, MS C-46, Cincinnati, OH 45226, Telephone 513-533-6800 (this is not a toll-free number). Information requests can also be submitted by e-mail to OCAS@CDC.GOV. Dated: May 25, 2005. James D. Seligman, Associate Director for Program Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [FR Doc. 05-11153 Filed 6-3-05; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4163-01-P ***************************************************************** 44 PRN: BWXT Receives Contract Extensions at Pantex, Y-12 [PR Newswire - A United Business Media Company] Contracts Worth $5.9 Billion LYNCHBURG, Va., June 6 /PRNewswire/ -- BWX Technologies, Inc. (BWXT) has received notification by the Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) that its contracts at Pantex Plant (Amarillo, Texas) and Y-12 National Security Complex (Oak Ridge, Tenn.) will both be extended through 2010. The extensions are worth a combined total of approximately $5.9 billion. BWXT has managed and operated within the NNSA Nuclear Weapons Complex since 2000. "We are pleased to be awarded these significant extensions," said John A. Fees, BWXT president and chief operating officer. "They exemplify recognition by our customer of the accomplishments we have achieved as DOE contractors at Pantex and Y-12. Over the course of the past five years, we have developed a strong working relationship with the NNSA and have demonstrated our core competencies for safe, secure and cost-effective management and operations critical to our national defense. We intend to continue to earn this trust each and every day of this extension period." Michael Mallory, president and general manager of BWXT Pantex, said that the award is indicative of the confidence placed in BWXT by the customer. "Through innovative approaches and our ongoing commitment to safety, security and the environment, management and employees have worked together to deliver a stellar performance at Pantex. We are pleased to be given the opportunity to continue that performance." According to Dennis Ruddy, president and general manager of BWXT Y-12, the contract extension is a result of the commitment on the part of the Y-12 management team and the employees to making the site a leader in the Nuclear Weapons Complex. "We have taken steps to help secure the future of Y-12. This contract extension will allow us to move forward and execute our mission." The Y-12 facility focuses on the production and refurbishment of weapons components, storage of nuclear material and preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction. Pantex is charged with maintaining the safety, security and reliability of the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile. Headquartered in Lynchburg, Va., and employing more than 11,000 people nationwide, BWXT is the nation's premier manager of complex high-consequence nuclear and national security operations. BWXT has a long history in nuclear manufacturing and operations both in the DOE and in privately owned and operated Nuclear Regulatory Commission sites. A supplier of nuclear products and services to the U.S. government and commercial clients for over 50 years, BWXT has unparalleled experience in nuclear safeguards and security and has been recognized as a model by the DOE. SOURCE BWX Technologies, Inc. Copyright © 1996- PR Newswire Association LLC. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************