***************************************************************** 11/29/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.284 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 [du-list] UK troops in Iraq face new court threat 2 Guardian Unlimited: IAEA Passes Milder Iran Nuke Resolution 3 Guardian Unlimited: IAEA Agrees on Plan to Police Iran Nukes 4 Guardian Unlimited: White House Awaits Proof on Iran Promises 5 BBC: US keeps nuclear pressure on Iran 6 BBC: US thwarted over Iran 7 Xinhuanet: Iran avoids referral of nuclear issue to UN - 8 People's Daily: China hopes to solve Iran's nuclear issue properly 9 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Delegate Casts Doubt on Nuke Freeze 10 Korea Times: Seoul, Beijing, Tokyo to Work for Progress in Nuke Talk 11 Korea Times: 4th IAEA Probe Due Next Week 12 Guardian Unlimited: Nuclear Inspectors to Return to South Korea 13 US: C&EN: Budget Bump 14 Hindu News: Russia tests new anti-ballistic missile system - report 15 Interfax: Moscow approves draft agreement on atomic energy cooperati 16 FT.com: UN to issue alert over spread of nuclear arms 17 Haaretz: Either war, or the bomb 18 Hindu News: Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable missile 19 Xinhuanet: Pakistan's nuclear program best guarantee of peace - PM NUCLEAR REACTORS 20 US: Hydrogen, Via Nuke Power, Production Method Could Bolster Fuel S 21 US: Nuclear limboland 22 Budapest Business Journal: Nuclear plant mulls waste disposal issue 23 US: NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet Dec. 2 24 US: NRC: Notice of License Renewal Application for Facility Operatin 25 US: NRC: Notice of License Renewal Application for Facility Operatin 26 US: NRC: Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Nos. 1 and 2; Noti NUCLEAR SAFETY 27 [du-list] REGENERATION - the horror of war! 28 US: [du-list] FOIAR for depleted uranium combustion products and 29 Scotsman.com News: Plutonium Worker Tests 'Show 4% Contamination' NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 30 UN Watchdog Voices Serious Concern At Uranium Enrichment In Republic 31 Las Vegas SUN: Letter: Dangers of Yucca dump cannot be underestimate 32 Las Vegas SUN: Yucca standard won't be appealed 33 RGJ: Reid now the face of Senate Democrats 34 US: AS: Federal Tests Confirm Nationwide Rocket Fuel Contamination o 35 US: MSNBC: Radioactive fallout puts city on EPA collection list 36 KLAS: Ruling Could Require DOE to Redesign YMP NUCLEAR WEAPONS US DEPT. OF ENERGY 37 [du-list] centrifuge 38 lamonitor.com: An analysis: Safety at Los Alamos National Laboratory 39 DOE: DOE Notification That an Additional 45-Days Is Needed To Develo OTHER NUCLEAR 40 [du-list] DU in the News - 30th Nov. '04 ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 [du-list] UK troops in Iraq face new court threat Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:04:29 -0800 http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/story.jsp?story=587572 UK troops in Iraq face new court threat By Severin Carrell 28 November 2004 The Government has suffered a legal setback after a European court ruling that could see British soldiers taken to court over the deaths of Iraqi civilians in Basra. In a landmark judgment, the European Court of Human Rights has ruled that European troops who are in control of a foreign country can be prosecuted under human rights law for breaching the civil rights of local people. It comes days before the High Court in London is due to rule on a case involving the death of the hotel receptionist Baha Mousa and more than 30 other Iraqis who were allegedly killed, tortured or ill-treated by British troops after last year's war. That case hinges on claims that British forces in Iraq are bound by the Human Rights Act and the European Convention on Human Rights even outside Europe - the same issue at the centre of the ruling by the court in Strasbourg 12 days ago. In a further embarrassment for ministers, it emerged yesterday that the United Nations Committee against Torture has accused Britain of failing to properly apply the UN Convention against Torture in its operations in Iraq. The committee, which also criticised Britain's detention of foreign terror suspects at Belmarsh Prison, south-east London, said the UK was wrong to claim that the UN convention did not apply to Iraq and Afghanistan. Adam Price, the Plaid Cymru MP who has raised alleged abuse in Parliament, said the Strasbourg ruling was "a very, very important and dramatic development" that had "major implications" for future peacekeeping operations. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> $9.95 domain names from Yahoo!. Register anything. http://us.click.yahoo.com/J8kdrA/y20IAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited: IAEA Passes Milder Iran Nuke Resolution From the Associated Press [UP] Monday November 29, 2004 4:46 PM AP Photo VIE140 By GEORGE JAHN Associated Press Writer VIENNA, Austria (AP) - The U.N. nuclear watchdog agency passed a toned-down resolution Monday on policing Iran's commitment to freeze all programs linked to uranium enrichment in an effort to defuse a dispute that had threatened to go to the Security Council. However, confusion over what the freeze encompassed appeared to give Iran loopholes in interpreting its commitments. The vote by the International Atomic Energy Agency board came after a senior Iranian official seemed to cast doubt on his country's latest commitment to a total suspension of nuclear activities capable of producing weapons-grade uranium. The United States, which maintains Iran is trying to make nuclear arms, accused Tehran of representing a ``growing threat to peace and security'' and said that if it failed to find international consensus to have Iran referred to the U.N. Security Council, it could do it itself. At issue is whether Iran has promised not to operate any of its centrifuges that spin gas into uranium for fuel or for use in nuclear weapons. European nations say Iran agreed not to operate any centrifuges at all, but Iran has said it wanted to use 20 centrifuges for research purposes. Diplomats from the European Union and elsewhere said the Iranian commitment - sent by letter to the IAEA in Vienna on Sunday - fulfilled demands that Tehran include centrifuges in its total suspension of uranium-enrichment programs. The letter commits Tehran ``not to conduct any testing with these sets of components,'' IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky said Monday, quoting excerpts. Hossein Mousavian, the chief Iranian delegate to the meeting, told reporters: ``We (only) said there would no testing.'' ``Definitely we are not going to introduce material or any gas'' into the centrifuges, he added, declining to answer whether Iran's understanding of a freeze matched that of international demands that the devices be left at a complete standstill. France, Germany and Britain, who negotiated a Nov. 7 agreement with Iran on suspension, went into the IAEA board meeting last week saying full suspension meant that all equipment used for uranium enrichment must not be used. That full suspension would be in effect while the two sides discuss a pact meant to provide Iran with EU technical and economic aid and other concessions. Those talks are set for mid-December. Delegates and other diplomats with nuclear expertise agreed Mousavian's remarks did not meet the European definition of suspension. But they suggested the comments were meant to ease fears among Iranian hard-liners that Tehran gave up too much in exchange for a softly worded resolution on policing its commitment. They said they still believed Iran would not run any centrifuges during the suspension. In Tehran, government spokesman Abdollah Ramezanzadeh said Iran had agreed not to test any centrifuges ``for now.'' In return, France, Germany and Britain accepted Iran's demand to further water down a draft resolution on policing the suspension - a text adopted Monday afternoon by the IAEA board. It included an extra phrase insisted on by the Iranians emphasizing that suspension is not a legal or binding obligation on Tehran's part. The United States - which has labeled Iran part of an ``axis of evil'' with North Korea and prewar Iraq and wants it referred to the Security Council for allegedly violating the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty - was unhappy with the resolution. Listing a series of open questions about Iran's past nuclear activities, which only became public about two years ago, chief U.S. delegate Jackie Sanders told the meeting Tehran could not be trusted. ``We believe Iran's nuclear weapons program poses a growing threat to international peace and security,'' she said. ``Any member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council any situation that might endanger the maintenance of international peace and security,'' she said, alluding to the possibility of a unilateral U.S. push to refer Iran to the Council. Under the European agreement, the 20 centrifuges Iran had previously wanted exempted would not be placed under IAEA seals but monitored by cameras. IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei evaded questions on whether the commitment not to test was enough, telling reporters only that the centrifuges were not operating presently and ``we clearly would report to the board should there be any change of status.'' The proposed deal also commits Iran to a pledge not to reprocess plutonium - which it would be able to do in several years' time, once it completes work on a heavy water reactor in the city of Arak. With the EU deal envisaging a light-water reactor for Iran - from which extraction of weapons-grade nuclear material is difficult - diplomats said the Europeans hoped Iran would not complete its heavy-water facility. ^--- On the Net: International Atomic Energy Agency: http://www.iaea.org Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 3 Guardian Unlimited: IAEA Agrees on Plan to Police Iran Nukes From the Associated Press [UP] Monday November 29, 2004 8:31 PM AP Photo VIE140 By GEORGE JAHN Associated Press Writer VIENNA, Austria (AP) - The U.N. nuclear agency agreed Monday on a plan for policing Iran's nuclear programs designed to avoid a showdown at the United Nations. But Iran's representative immediately raised questions about the wording of the pact, and the United States said it retained the right to take the case to the U.N. Security Council on its own. U.S. chief delegate Jackie Sanders listed more than a dozen open questions about Iran's past nuclear activities still before the International Atomic Energy Agency, despite a nearly two-year investigation. ``This makes it clear that the IAEA cannot ... offer the necessary assurances that Iran is not attempting to produce nuclear material for weapons,'' she told the agency's board of directors. Sanders spoke shortly after the board passed a toned-down resolution authorizing IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei to monitor Iran's commitment to freeze uranium enrichment activities that can produce either low grade nuclear fuel or the raw material for atomic weapons. The issue of what's included in the suspension of activities had dominated the meeting since it opened Thursday, with the Iranian insistence on exempting some equipment forcing the meeting to continue Monday, after a weekend adjournment. The United States - which has labeled Iran part of an ``axis of evil'' with North Korea and prewar Iraq - wants the Islamic Republic referred to the Security Council, where it could face sanctions for allegedly violating the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. ``We believe Iran's nuclear weapons program poses a growing threat to international peace and security,'' Sanders said, alluding to the possibility of a unilateral U.S. push. ``Any member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council any situation that might endanger the maintenance of international peace and security.'' White House press secretary Scott McClellan urged vigilance, telling reporters in Washington ``the implementation and verification of the agreement is critical.'' France, Germany and Britain, who negotiated a Nov. 7 agreement with Iran on the suspension, came to the meeting saying the deal meant that all equipment used for enrichment must be at a standstill. Iran, which insists its nuclear program is peaceful, had demanded it be allowed to run 20 centrifuges for research. Seeking to avoid tough measures by the board that could have led to referral to the Security Council, Iran delivered a letter to the agency Sunday pledging ``not to conduct any testing with these sets of components.'' Hossein Mousavian, the chief Iranian delegate to the meeting said the commitment meant ``we are not going to introduce material or any gas'' into the centrifuges - a pledge that seemed to fall short of the European demands. Later, Iranian delegate Cyrus Nasseri appeared to move closer to the European interpretation, telling reporters Iran ``will not'' run even empty centrifuges. The enrichment process involves introducing uranium hexafluoride gas into centrifuges that then spin them to low-level nuclear fuel or highly enriched uranium used in the core of nuclear warheads. Delegates to the meeting - including senior diplomats with nuclear expertise - suggested the contradictory language was meant to ease fears among Iranian hard-liners that Tehran gave up too much in exchange for a resolution that didn't even include an indirect mention of possible Security Council referral. That lack of a ``trigger mechanism'' beginning the referral process in case of violations disappointed the United States - which insists Iran is trying to make nuclear weapons. The deal with the Europeans commits the Iranians to the freeze only during negotiations with France, Germany and Britain on economic, political and technological aid from the 25-nation European Union. Those talks are set to start in mid-December. But ElBaradei urged Iran to keep suspension in place as long as possible. That, he said, was needed ``to mitigate the confidence deficit'' in Iran, its record of past clandestine activities and continued reluctance to fully cooperate with an agency probe of its nuclear agenda. The proposed deal also commits Iran to a pledge not to reprocess plutonium - which it would be able to do in several years' time, once it completes work on a heavy water reactor in the city of Arak. With the EU deal envisaging a light-water reactor for Iran - from which extraction of weapons-grade nuclear material is difficult - diplomats said the Europeans hoped Iran would not complete its heavy-water facility. --- On the Net: International Atomic Energy Agency, http://www.iaea.org Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 4 Guardian Unlimited: White House Awaits Proof on Iran Promises From the Associated Press [UP] Monday November 29, 2004 10:01 PM AP Photo VIE148 By BARRY SCHWEID AP Diplomatic Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - The Bush administration agreed Monday to hold off trying to punish Iran to give the country time to keep a promise to freeze all programs linked to enrichment of uranium, a key ingredient in a suspected nuclear weapons program. ``We will see, as time goes by, if they are now finally going to comply in full,'' White House spokesman Scott McClellan said in backing the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency's acceptance of Iran's latest pledge. ``Iran has time and time again deceived and denied, deceived the international community,'' McClellan said. Even while going along with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the administration did not back away from its suspicions about Iran's activities and pledges. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said past violations by Iran justified having the U.N. Security Council consider action against Tehran. The administration tried that approach before but did not have the votes on the council to ensure application of economic or diplomatic sanctions. In the meantime, Britain, France and Germany offered Iran trade and other benefits if it would stop producing enriched uranium. With terms still to be sealed next month, the IAEA accepted Iran's promise on Monday, and the administration fell in line even while accusing Iran of representing a ``growing threat to peace and security.'' ``There is a verification process in place, and we expect Iran to fully comply with commitments,'' McClellan said. Boucher contended Iran had given way to international pressure, forcing it to agree to suspend enrichment of uranium to further its nuclear weapons program. He said the administration might have preferred that the U.N. agency take the dispute to the Security Council. The United States went along with the agency's decision, however, because its chief, Mohamed ElBaradei, reported that Iran was implementing its agreement with the European countries to suspend all processes related to enriching uranium. It is up to the agency to continue its investigation, Boucher said. Robert Einhorn, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the administration had adopted a wait-and-see approach because it lacked the votes to punish Iran in the Security Council. Additionally, he said, the administration was going to be heavily focused on elections in Iraq. ``It doesn't want to have a crisis over Iran at this stage,'' the former State Department official said in an interview. If the deal with the Europeans were to slow down Iran's enrichment program, Einhorn said, that would be a good result, ``and the administration will not have had to get its hands dirty by talking to Iran directly or by making concessions.'' Cliff Kupchan, vice president of the Nixon Center, said, ``The only way out of this is a diplomatic solution. A military option holds little promise.'' Kupchan, an Iran expert, said sanctions would not work because China had threatened a veto in the Security Council, and a boycott of Iranian oil stood a very small chance of approval because of high demands for oil worldwide. ``The administration has been increasingly disposed toward giving diplomacy a chance, which could point to a major policy change,'' Kupchan said in an interview. ``I think both sides realize the only way back from the abyss is to find a deal both sides can live with; if uneasily, but live with,'' he said. ^--- On the Net: International Atomic Energy Agency: http://www.iaea.org/ Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 5 BBC: US keeps nuclear pressure on Iran Last Updated: Monday, 29 November, 2004 [A general view of Iran's first nuclear reactor, being built in Bushehr] Iran says its nuclear ambitions are peaceful - mainly to produce energy The US has said it could still refer Iran to the UN Security Council, even though nuclear inspectors said Tehran had fully suspended uranium enrichment. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said 20 disputed centrifuges had now been included in Iran's freeze. It passed a resolution welcoming the suspension, but containing no threat to send Iran to the UN Security Council if it resumes enrichment. The White House said it maintained the right to refer Iran unilaterally. White House spokesman Scott McClellan said: "The implementation and verification of the agreement is critical." "Iran has failed to comply with its commitments many times over the course of the past year and a half," he added. Concession The US accuses Iran of planning to build nuclear weapons. Iran denies the accusations, saying its programme will be used solely for energy production. Last week it had sought to have 20 centrifuges exempted from the agreement to suspend enrichment, but dropped the demand at the weekend. Earlier on Monday, IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei said: "We have already verified these 20 centrifuges and they are under agency surveillance." "We have now therefore completed our verification of Iran's decision to suspend enrichment and reprocessing-related activities." The IAEA board of directors then passed the resolution welcoming Iran's move. The BBC's Bethany Bell in Vienna says the resolution makes a key concession to Tehran, by calling the suspension a voluntary, confidence-building measure, that is not legally binding. Months of wrangling Although the resolution does not threaten to send Iran to the UN Security Council if it resumes enrichment it is said to propose that Mr ElBaradei "report immediately" to the board if there is any evidence of incomplete suspension. Over the weekend, and after months of wrangling, Tehran backed down from its demand that some centrifuges not be included in the freeze, saying they would not be used. The Iranian authorities added, however, that the centrifuges would not be sealed by the IAEA, but would instead be monitored by cameras. Centrifuges can be used to enrich uranium for use as fuel in power plants or weapons. The US has led the calls for Iran to be referred to the UN Security Council, which could impose sanctions on Tehran. The European Union, led by Britain, Germany and France, have been pressing for a diplomatic solution rather than sanctions. China, a permanent member of the Security Council with the power of veto over its resolutions, has said it strongly opposes referral to the council. ***************************************************************** 6 BBC: US thwarted over Iran Last Updated: Monday, 29 November, 2004 By Jill McGivering BBC State Department correspondent [A general view of Iran's first nuclear reactor, being built in Bushehr] Iran faces the threat of sanctions if it does not halt its nuclear plans This latest IAEA resolution on Iran isn't the result the United States wanted. Its own intense lobbying at successive IAEA Board of Governors meetings has consistently recommended that the time had come to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. The US argument had hinged not just on Iran current activities but also on Iran's track record of broken promises and failed deals with the international community. The thinking in Washington: Iran is a serious threat and enough is enough. European caution But the US didn't manage to convince fellow Board members. The so-called European Three - France, Germany and Britain - have consistently responded by arguing that the diplomatic route hadn't yet been exhausted and ultimately would prove more effective than the threat or even imposition of international sanctions. The EU-Three have been cautious about accepting the US claim that Iran's nuclear programme is about weapons, not about power. The US says it has evidence to support its claim but it's hard to verify. After the experience of Iraq and the very public failure to find evidence of WMDs, the US is low on credibility credit. US isolated With the EU-Three determined to pursue diplomacy, the US found itself in awkward isolation. It tried to minimise its differences with Europe by saying in public that it supported the EU-Three negotiations and repeatedly insisting it was in close contact with the European trio as the talks progressed. But it was equally clear that the US would take no part in the process. Some accused the US of undermining the deal by repeating its own suspicions about Iran's sincerity in public as the negotiations reached a delicate stage. Perhaps it was a deliberate ploy - a strategy of good cop, bad cop. Or it might just be evidence of another US-European split, evoking more painful memories of Iraq. As news of the deal broke, the US struggled to put a brave face on what, from a US standpoint, must have seemed disastrous news. We haven't sprung new fai in Iran's willingness to do this. ...the US remains as sceptical as ever that Iran lives up to the terms of this agreement [ src=] Richard Boucher, US State Department spokesman When a reporter asked the US state department spokesman Richard Boucher about the US "losing its battle" to get Iran referred to the UN Security Council, he was accused of looking for the most negative aspect of the issue. The State Department's carefully diplomatic response was that this resolution was a positive move. That the US case against Iran had contributed to, perhaps even been responsible for, the stronger international focus and pressure on Iran which had led to the resolution. If Iran abided by the terms of the resolution, said Mr Boucher, it would have suspended all uranium enrichment and nuclear development programmes - which was the ultimate US aim. Reminded of the US position that Iran's past record as well as future behaviour also warranted referral, he agreed - it was still the US view today that Iran should be referred, he confirmed, even before the current deal were tested. The scepticism about Iran in Washington is writ large. Mr Boucher, when pressed, spelt it out: "we haven't sprung new faith in Iran's willingness to do this", he said, adding: "the US remains as sceptical as ever that Iran lives up to the terms of this agreement." Few choices for US The problem for Washington is that although it's run out of patience, the rest of the world hasn't. The US doesn't believe Iran's promises. Europe is willing to give them the benefit of the doubt. Washington sees Iran's nuclear programme as an immediate threat that requires prompt action. Europe isn't convinced sticks will work better than carrots. US officials accuse Iran of a proven pattern of brinkmanship, arguing that Tehran buys time with last minute deals to avoid imminent punishment but isn't sincere. If Tehran is at a crucial stage in developing nuclear weapons, the time it's just bought through its latest European-sponsored deal could prove decisive. But, however frustrated, Washington has few choices. A unilateral referral to the UN Security Council is unlikely to get support, especially now that a deal has already been reached. If in the future the IAEA proves that Iran breaks its latest commitments, the US can once again shout loudly for punitive action. But by then, some here argue, valuable time will have been lost, and it may be too late. ***************************************************************** 7 Xinhuanet: Iran avoids referral of nuclear issue to UN - www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-11-30 05:13:28 VIENNA, Nov. 29 (Xinhuanet) -- Iran successfully avoided referral of its nuclear issue to the UN Security Council on Monday, with the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)only passing toned-down resolution on policing Tehran's commitment to freeze all programs linked to uranium enrichment. The IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog, adopted the resolution approving Iran's week-old suspension of sensitive nuclear activities as part of a deal with the three European Union (EU) countries of France, Germany and Britain. The vote by the IAEA came after a senior Iranian official appeared to cast doubt on his country's latest commitment to a total suspension of nuclear activities capable of producing weapons-grade uranium. The Iranian commitment, which was sent to the IAEA on Sunday, fulfilled demands that Tehran include centrifuges in its total suspension of uranium-enrichment programs. The adoption of the resolution ends an intense week of back-door talks as Iran's demand to exempt 20 centrifuges had threatened to torpedo the agreement. However, Tehran backed off on its demand and the resolution didnot demand that the Iran be taken to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions, as the US had wanted. The resolution was painstaking compromise between US hardline demands to crack down on what Washington says is a covert Iranian nuclear weapons program and Iranian threats to stop cooperation. It sought to give Iran credit for its enrichment suspension butstill keep the Islamic Republic accountable to the IAEA. The freeze and resolution were "certainly a big step forward but it's not the end of the story," a diplomat said. "There ware still difficult questions about Iran's enrichment program," with Iran wanting the freeze to be temporary and the EU seeking for it to be permanent, the diplomat added. Early this month, Iran reached an agreement with the EU's big three to suspend as of Nov. 22 all its uranium enrichment-related activities, including making uranium gas and building centrifuges. Uranium is enriched to generate atomic power, but when it is highly enriched can be used in a nuclear warhead. The US accuses Iran of secretly pursuing nuclear weapons and has pushed the international community to take a hard line. Iran, which insists its program is peaceful, has said that the suspension will be brief, voluntary, and contingent on what Europedoes next. Iranian hard-liners have accused the government of sacrificing Iran's rights by agreeing to suspend enrichment. Analysts say that Iran's suspension of uranium enrichment is crucial but far from conclusive to the settlement of the nuclear case as uncertainty remains concerning the prospects of the country 's nuclear issue. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 8 People's Daily: China hopes to solve Iran's nuclear issue properly UPDATED: 08:05, November 30, 2004 China believes continued patience and joint efforts can help properly resolve 's nuclear issue within the framework of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) at an early date, a senior Chinese diplomat said on Monday. "China has always advocated that Iran's nuclear issue should be resolved through consultations and dialogues within the framework of the IAEA," said Zhang Yan, permanent representative of China to the UN and other international organizations in Vienna, at the IAEA's Board of Governors meeting. The settlement of Iran's nuclear issue will contribute to strengthening the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, safeguarding and reinforcing the IAEA's role and credibility in the areas of international nuclear non-proliferation, Zhang said. Besides, he said, the settlement will also contribute to assuring the rights of all countries, including Iran, in the areas of peaceful use of nuclear energy under strict safeguards. Zhang said that China is prepared to work with all parties concerned and play a constructive role in realizing the goals. The agreement reached between Iran and the three European Union countries of Britain, and early this month, and the resolution adopted by the IAEA Board of Governors a while ago, has laid a good foundation for solving Iran's nuclear issue, he added. Copyright by People's Daily Online, all rights reserved ***************************************************************** 9 Guardian Unlimited: Iran Delegate Casts Doubt on Nuke Freeze From the Associated Press [UP] Monday November 29, 2004 12:46 PM AP Photo VAH101 By GEORGE JAHN Associated Press Writer VIENNA, Austria (AP) - A senior Iran delegate appeared to cast some doubt Monday on his country's freshly delivered commitment to a total suspension of nuclear activities that can yield weapons-grade uranium, saying some centrifuges will operate despite the freeze. The comments by Hossein Mousavian to Iranian television came just hours before the board of the U.N. atomic watchdog agency readied to approve a resolution meant to bring an end to a dispute that had threatened to go all the way to the U.N. Security Council. Diplomats, from the European Union and elsewhere, said the commitment - sent by letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna on Sunday - fulfilled demands that Tehran include centrifuges in its total suspension of uranium-enrichment programs. But Mousavian, the chief Iranian delegate to the meeting, suggested otherwise, telling IRIN television: ``The centrifuge systems would not stop and will continue to work under the full supervision of the IAEA.'' Delegates and other diplomats with nuclear expertise suggested the comments were meant to ease fears among hard-liners in Iran that Tehran gave up too much in exchange for a softly worded resolution. They said they still believed Iran would not run any centrifuges as part of the suspension deal. In Tehran, government spokesman Abdollah Ramezanzadeh also appeared to endorse the deal, saying Iran had agreed not to test any centrifuges ``for now.'' A senior diplomat familiar with Iran's nuclear dossier told The Associated Press the Iranian pledge appeared to contain no pitfalls and seemed to meet the European demands for full suspension. But it came with strings attached, with France, Germany and Britain accepting an Iranian demand to further water down the language of a draft resolution they wrote for adoption by the board of the IAEA on ways of policing the suspension. The text to be adopted Monday now includes an extra phrase emphasizing that the suspension is not a legal or binding obligation on Tehran's part, he said. Western diplomats said the United States - which insists Iran is trying to make nuclear weapons and wants Iran referred to the U.N. Security Council for alleged violations of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty - was unhappy with the draft and felt it had been left out of negotiations on the text. It also believed that any suspension would be short-lived - a fear shared by several EU delegates at the meeting. Under the agreement, the 20 centrifuges Iran had previously wanted exempted would not be placed under IAEA seals but monitored by cameras, said the diplomats. The meeting was adjourned in disarray Friday. The pause was meant to give time for the Iranian government to approve a total freeze of its program, which can produce both low-grade nuclear fuel and weapons-grade material for the core of nuclear warheads. Delegates were also to decide on further steps in policing Tehran's nuclear activities. The dispute about what constituted full suspension had dominated the meeting. The Europeans insist the deal committed Iran to full suspension of enrichment and all related activities - at least while the two sides discuss a pact meant to provide Iran with EU technical and economic aid and other concessions. But Iran came to Thursday's opening day of the IAEA meeting with demands that it be allowed to run the 20 centrifuges - which can spin gas into enriched uranium - for research purposes. As the clock ticked down to Monday, EU officials and delegates spoke of the growing likelihood of tough action at the board meeting if Iran remained defiant - including the start of work on a harsh resolution that could include the threat of U.N. Security Council action. That resolution would have replaced the draft written by France, Germany and Britain containing intentionally weak language on how any freeze would be monitored by the agency in an attempt to entice Tehran to sign on to total suspension. ^--- On the Net: International Atomic Energy Agency: www.iaea.org Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 10 Korea Times: Seoul, Beijing, Tokyo to Work for Progress in Nuke Talks Hankooki.com > The Korea Times > Nation By Ryu Jin Korea Times Correspondent VIENTIANE, Laos _ South Korea, Japan and China agreed Monday to closely cooperate to stabilize the exchange rates of their currencies against U.S. dollar, while reaffirming their commitment toward a peaceful resolution to the North Korean nuclear crisis. In a meeting with Japanese and Chinese leaders here, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun expressed special concerns about the recent fluctuation in exchange rates of East Asian currencies, including the Korean won. ``Abrupt changes in exchange rates are not desirable at all for our economies,'' Roh was quoted by his foreign affairs advisor as telling Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. ``It is important for us to stabilize them.'' Chung Woo-sung, the presidential advisor, told reporters that Koizumi fully agreed to Roh's suggestion while Wen also showed sympathy in principle. The summit-level gathering, held on the sidelines of the annual ASEAN+3 summit with the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), was arranged for enhancing collaboration among the three Northeast Asian nations. But exchange rates was not an official topic prepared in advance for the 90-minute-long talks, according to officials. ``President Roh has worried a lot about the won's recent rises,'' another presidential aide accompanying Roh said. ``His comment displays his anxiety about their bad implications for South Korea's economy.'' The value of the won increased by 10 percent from Oct. 1 to late November and the abrupt drop in the exchange rate of Korean currency against the U.S. dollar was expected to drastically lower the nation's economic growth rate. Though Chung said no concrete measure was agreed in the talks, officials in Seoul said either a meeting of finance ministers from the three countries or that of central bank heads will likely be convened in the near future. On the North Korean issue, the three leaders agreed to join forces to make ``tangible progress'' in the six-party talks, aimed at resolving the North Korean nuclear crisis. Roh also urged the North to make a ``strategic decision,'' while reconfirming Seoul's commitment to a peaceful end to the diplomatic impasse. ``Diplomatic efforts by all relevant countries are essential for the early resumption of the six-party nuclear talks,'' Chung quoted Roh as telling Koizumi and Wen. North Korea has held negotiations with the United States in three rounds of the six-way talks so far, with South Korea, Japan and China also participating, but no significant breakthrough has been made. The multilateral dialogue has been stalled since the last round in late June, as the North has refused to sit down with the U.S., citing Washington's ``hostile'' policy toward it. Roh also stressed the need for the three Northeast Asian nations to cooperate closely in other areas for the establishment of an ``East Asian Summit,'' which could extend the ASEAN+3 formula into the East Asian community. The three leaders all expressed satisfaction at the fact that ministerial and other senior-level contacts had been made actively for enhancing cooperation in economic issues, trade, finance, the environment, information technology, energy and patents. They adopted a 14-point ``Action Strategy," containing concrete measures such as the protection of intellectual property and the joint study of a three-way free trade agreement (FTA). While attending the ASEAN+3 summit in the afternoon, Roh also called for support from Southeast Asian nations for the peaceful settlement of the nuclear standoff, while emphasizing economic cooperation between South Korea and ASEAN. Later in the day, Roh held bilateral summit talks with the leaders of Singapore, Indonesia and Laos, the host nation of the ASEAN+3 summit. jinryu@koreatimes.co.kr 11-29-2004 15:38 ***************************************************************** 11 Korea Times: 4th IAEA Probe Due Next Week Hankooki.com > The Korea Times > Nation By Reuben Staines Staff Reporter Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will arrive in Seoul next week for their fourth onsite investigation into controversial nuclear experiments carried out by South Korean scientists over the past two decades, the Ministry of Science and Technology confirmed Monday. The additional inspection comes despite last weekˇŻs decision by the board of the nuclear watchdog not to refer South Korea to the U.N. Security Council over the lab activities. The four-member team from the IAEA will visit South Korea for about 10 days from Dec. 6 but spend just four days investigating the unreported uranium and plutonium tests, officials said. They will inspect South KoreaˇŻs main nuclear research center in Taejon, as well as a smaller institute in Seoul, to gather more information on the experiments, which involved both plutonium extraction and uranium enrichment. An annual IAEA membership consultation with government officials will take up the rest of their stay. Science and Technology Ministry officials said the two-day annual meeting, which begins Dec. 9, is unlikely to deal with the ongoing investigation, though it will review South KoreaˇŻs compliance with nuclear safeguards. Last weekˇŻs decision by the IAEAˇŻs 35-nation board in Vienna was welcomed by Seoul, but officials warn that the nuclear watchdog will continue to closely scrutinize the countryˇŻs nuclear research activities. South Korea admitted in early September that it had failed to fully report the experiments, which were conducted by local researchers as recently as 2000. Initial media reports raised suspicions that the lab tests were part of a government-backed nuclear weapons research program. Seoul rejected the allegations, repeatedly arguing that the tests were small-scale, isolated activities and were not authorized by the government. rjs@koreatimes.co.kr 11-29-2004 17:56 ***************************************************************** 12 Guardian Unlimited: Nuclear Inspectors to Return to South Korea From the Associated Press [UP] Monday November 29, 2004 3:16 AM AP Photo VIE119 SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - The U.N. nuclear watchdog will send a group of inspectors to South Korea next week for additional investigations into the country's past secret nuclear experiments, officials said Monday. The inspection follows a decision Friday by the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency not to refer South Korea's nuclear experiments to the U.N. Security Council. The IAEA's board of governors criticized South Korea for conducting plutonium and uranium experiments in 1982 and 2000 without reporting them to the agency, but refrained from tougher measures including possible referral to the U.N. Security Council. The group of IAEA inspectors will arrive next Monday and conduct a four-day investigation, an official at the Science and Technology Ministry told South Korea's Yonhap news agency. The visit is the fourth by IAEA inspectors since South Korea's admission made earlier this year. Plutonium and enriched uranium are key ingredients in nuclear weapons and revelations about the experiments threatened to disrupt already troubled efforts to persuade the South's rival, North Korea, to curb its nuclear ambitions. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 13 C&EN: Budget Bump [The Newsmagazine of the Chemical World] November 29, 2004 Vol. 82, Iss. 48 View Current Issue IN CONGRESS Budget Bump Federal science agencies get small gains in omnibus appropriations bill DAVID HANSON AND JEFF JOHNSON PHOTOS BY PETER CUTTS Congress completed action on the fiscal 2005 federal budget last week, passing a $388 billion omnibus spend- ing bill that combines nine appropriations bills. Total discretionary spending was held to the same levels as last year, but many science and technology agencies received modest increases in support. The major exception is the National Science Foundation, which will get $5.5 billion this year, down about $107 million from 2004 and $277 million less than President George W. Bush requested. NSF research directorates will see decreases of 2%, and the agency's education programs will fall about 10% compared with last year. This is only the third time in more than 20 years that the NSF budget has decreased. NIH will receive less than a 2% increase for fiscal 2005, to about $28.5 billion, although that is subject to some final adjustments. This increase is about the same as the agency received last year but is a major drop from the 15% increases it received every year between 1998 and 2003. Spending at NASAwill increase $522 million from last year, to $16 billion. The unexpected increase, pushed by the President and by House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas), who represents workers from the Johnson Space Center in Houston, allows the agency to get the space shuttle back into space next year. Some cuts are expected in NASA's R&D programs. Laboratory programs at the National Institute of Standards & Technologywould also be increased, by about 10% to $379 million. NIST's much-maligned Advanced Technology Program for industrial cost-sharing grants will receive $136 million for 2005, a 24% cut, but that's better than elimination, as the Administration and House had proposed. [8248NOTW1_window] Overall, the Department of Energywill receive nearly $23 billion for fiscal 2005, some $300 million less than the President's request but almost $1 billion more than last year's appropriation. The Office of Science will get $3.6 billion, roughly $200 million more than requested and $100 million above last year's amount. All Science Office programs received an increase. Areas of heated debate include DOE's appropriation for Nevada's Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, which wound up matching last year's $557 million. Although the Administration had sought $880 million, the appropriation is an Administration victory of sorts because the House had threatened to provide only $131 million in light of disputes over the use of a consumer-paid waste trust fund. Congress also blocked Administration efforts to explore a new generation of nuclear weapons by rejecting requests for $27.6 million for a "bunker buster" nuclear bomb, $9 million for research in advanced nuclear weapons, and $30 million to speed preparation for a possible resumption of nuclear weapons testing. The EPAbudget of $8.0 billion amounts to a $300 million cut from last year's spending level but a $250 million increase over the Administration's request. It marks the agency's first reduction in recent years. Most of the cuts ($250 million) came from a $1.35 billion federal program to aid state and local sewage treatment facilities. The President has until Dec. 3 to sign the 2005 omnibus bill into law. Government agencies covered by the bill have been operating since Oct. 1 under continuing resolutions that provide funding at fiscal 2004 levels. Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society ***************************************************************** 14 Hindu News: Russia tests new anti-ballistic missile system - report Monday, November 29, 2004 : 1700 Hrs Moscow, Nov. 29. (AP): Russia has successfully tested a modernized anti-ballistic missile system, Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov told President Vladimir Putin on Monday, according to the Interfax news agency. Ivanov told Putin that his ministry would ``further perfect and modernize the anti-ballistic missile system,'' the news agency reported. He said the missile had passed its test on Monday morning at the Sary-Shagaz testing range in the former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan. Ivanov said earlier that Russia would test-fire a mobile version of the new Topol-M missile before the year's end and would commission it next year. Topol-Ms have a range of about 6,000 miles (9,650 kilometers) and reportedly can manoeuvre in ways that are difficult to detect. The missile, which can intercept and destroy other missiles, has been deployed in Silos since 1998. Russia reacted calmly when Washington withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002 to develop a nationwide missile shield. But Moscow has since complained about Washington's plans to build new low-yield nuclear weapons. Copyright © 2004, The Hindu. ***************************************************************** 15 Interfax: Moscow approves draft agreement on atomic energy cooperation with Egypt Interfax.com Nov 29 2004 11:37AM MOSCOW. Nov 29 (Interfax) - Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov has signed a governmental resolution approving a draft intergovernmental agreement between Russia and Egypt on cooperation in the peaceful use of atomic energy, the Russian governmental press service said. Russia and Egypt will cooperate in fundamental and applied research and development, design, construction, operation and modification of industrial and research nuclear reactors, desalters and accelerators. © 1991-2004 Interfax All rights reserved News and other data on this web site are provided for information purposes only, and are not intended for republication or redistribution. Republication or redistribution of Interfax content, including by framing or similar means, is ***************************************************************** 16 FT.com: UN to issue alert over spread of nuclear arms By Mark Turner at the United Nations Published: November 30 2004 00:03 | Last updated: November 30 2004 00:03 [nuclear] The world system to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons is being rapidly eroded, threatening a “cascade of proliferation,” a high-level panel on UN reform will say this week. The report, due to be released on Thursday, will recommend the UN Security Council slow the spread of weapons using an explicit pledge of “collective action” against any state or group that launches a nuclear attack or even threatens such an attack on a non-nuclear-weapon state. Kofi Annan, UN secretarygeneral, last year established a panel of 16 veteran politicians and diplomats from around the world to identify the main threats facing mankind. It identifies nuclear proliferation as a particular danger and it warns: “The nuclear proliferation regime is at risk because of lack of compliance with existing commitments, a changing international security environment, and radical advances in technology. “We are approaching a point at which the erosion of the nuclear regime could become irreversible, and result in a cascade of proliferation.” In 1963, only four states had nuclear arsenals. Today eight states are known to have one, and several others are suspected of developing them. Close to 60 states operate or are building nuclear power or research reactors, and at least 30 possess the infrastructure to build nuclear weapons at relatively short notice. Terrorists are also believed to be seeking them. To help prevent secret weapons programmes, the panel will also urge all countries to stop building enrichment or reprocessing facilities, until a global scheme is designed to enable the International Atomic Energy Agency to guarantee the supply of fissile material to genuine “civil nuclear users”. The panel examined a wide range of threats, including terrorism, disease, poverty and environmental degradation. But the risk of nuclear Armageddon may be the most pressing of all, and has led to growing disagreement over how to tackle nuclear advances in the Middle East, Asia and Latin America. It argues that nuclear weapons states “must honour their commitments to move towards disarmament”, and reaffirm promises not to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states. The Security Council pledge for “collective action” could help ease non-nuclear states' concerns. All de facto nuclear states, including Israel, Pakistan and India (which are not named), should “pledge a commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament”, ratify the comprehensive test-ban treaty and support talks on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty. In order to reduce supply, the panel says the IAEA's additional protocol should become the standard, and urges a new system whereby peaceful nuclear technology users could be guaranteed fissile material although the right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes “must be preserved.” In a possible bow to Washington, it also calls on “all states” to join the US-led Proliferation Security Initiative, with UN Security Council backing. © Copyright The Financial Times Ltd 2004. "FT" and "Financial Times" are trademarks of the Financial Times. ***************************************************************** 17 Haaretz: Either war, or the bomb News Updates Tue., November 30, 2004 Kislev 17, 5765 By Shmuel Rosner "There are three species of creatures who when they seem coming are going, when they seem going they come: diplomats, women, and crabs," said John Hay, secretary of state during Teddy Roosevelt's presidency. Women have been freed of this dated, chauvinistic stigma, and crabs never protested anyway. But as far as diplomats are concerned, it appears that Hay was frequently right. For example, there is now an ongoing process to find a solution to the problem of Iran - the hottest problem on President Bush's desk. It appears that attempts are being made to extinguish the flames by means of a pile of reports, recommendations, and position papers. Yet paper, as we know, is not effective in fighting fires. Not even high quality paper, like Kenneth Pollack's new book, "The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America," although the author has become one of the U.S.'s most influential foreign policy experts in recent years. Pollack wrote an important book in favor of the war in Iraq just before the war began. Now, during a process in which the timing is similar but his conclusion is different, Pollack declares that war must not be waged against Iran. What should be done? Pollack suggests several solutions, but he understands that they far from guarantee success. To summarize, it is not clear that the bomb can be stopped without paying an intolerable price. The same Pollack recently participated in a mock "war game," mounted by The Atlantic magazine, to examine various options available to the American president in Iran. The players concluded that there is no reasonable military option on the table at this time. They examined three alternatives, including various shows of force, destruction of the nuclear installations, and an all-out war to topple the current regime, a plan objected to by all five participants. They added that diplomats must be given a chance to work, whatever that means. Senator Hillary Clinton, while in the presence of an Israeli guest, recently made a similar statement, with the addition of an explanation for the limited options: What is happening in Iraq prevents us from taking effective action in Iran. On the other hand, as one of the participants in the game, former chief UN weapons inspector David Kay said, "If you say there is no acceptable military option, then you end any possibility that there will be a non-nuclear Iran. If the Iranians believe they will not suffer any harm, they will go right ahead." The Atlantic war game, like every other piece of paper written on the subject in the last year, presents another military option: "The Israeli option." According to this plan, Israel attacks, and America remains silent. This option was rejected because players believed that America's reasons to avoid an attack were even more crucial in the case of Israel: There are no appropriate targets, there is inadequate intelligence, the response will be severe, etc. Similarly, the war game's "Task Force" of the "Council on Foreign Relations" concluded that Washington would be blamed for any unilateral Israeli military action, and that the U.S. must make it clear to Israel that American interests would be harmed. This brings the decision makers back to the original problem: How to block Iran without using American or Israeli military force? This question has many answers. As an outgoing member of the government who will apparently return in the next government admitted this week, all the answers are tainted with the bitter taste of inevitable failure. This is true of solutions which emphasize necessary European collaboration, solutions which depend on the participation of the UN Security Council, solutions which rely on financial incentives to achieve the longed for result, and for the solutions which present the most ambitious option called by some "The Grand Bargain." Geoffrey Kemp of the Nixon Center suggested in his monograph - "US and Iran The Nuclear Dilemma: Next Steps," that making a deal of this type would mean the end of the "regime change" as part of the "mantra for U.S. foreign policy." Iran would meet the immediate strategic needs of the U.S., the relinquishment of nuclear weapons and assistance to terror organizations, in return for many financial benefits. The downside: This deal would abandon the Iranian people to the continued Muslim regime led by the Ayatollahs. Moreover, who said that Iran would agree? There is currently no sign of such an agreement, and many Americans do not believe that an agreement of this type has any chance to succeed. In private, sobering discussions, it becomes clear that there are not many in the upcoming Bush administration who believe that any diplomatic deal will succeed. Nor do they believe that it is possible to block an Iranian bomb by means of warnings, discussions, or punishment. A senior member of the administration told an interested colleague last week that nations determined to develop nuclear capacity, and willing to pay the price of such developments, were never stopped without force. In the absence of a convenient, accessible alternative to use force, and in light of existing circumstances, President Bush is left with only two real options: To accept the existence of an Iranian bomb, or to wage an "unfortunate war" with imperfect opening conditions. Any other option presented in the next two months, any international diplomatic process, will be little more than an optical illusion: When it seems to be coming, it will be going. © Copyright Haaretz. All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 18 Hindu News: Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable missile Monday, November 29, 2004 : 1750 Hrs Islamabad, Nov. 29.(AP): Pakistan successfully test-fired a new version of its short-range, nuclear-capable missile Monday, officials said, in the latest round of tit-for-tat launches with India despite recent peace overtures. Army spokesman Maj. Gen. Shaukat Sultan insisted the test of the Ghazanvi missile will have no negative impact on the peace process with India. Foreign Ministry spokesman Masood Khan told reporters that foreign secretaries of both countries will meet in Islamabad on Dec.23-24 to discuss all issues, including the disputed region of Kashmir. ``We have test-fired this missile to check its latest design,'' Sultan said. Copyright © 2004, The Hindu. Republication or redissemination of the contents of this screen are expressly prohibited without the written consent of The Hindu ***************************************************************** 19 Xinhuanet: Pakistan's nuclear program best guarantee of peace - PM www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-11-29 20:44:33 ISLAMABAD, Nov. 29 (Xinhuanet) -- Pakistani Prime Minister ShaukatAziz Monday said the nation's nuclear and missile program is the best guarantee of peace in the South Asian region. "Pakistan's defense capability is key to Pakistan's survival and future," the prime minister said when addressing the National Defense College here. Pakistan believes in retaining "minimum deterrence" as a cornerstone of its national security policy and as a responsible and acknowledged nuclear power, Aziz said. He said, however, Pakistan will continue to play a positive role in international efforts aimed at nuclear non-proliferation. Earlier the same day Pakistan test-fired a nuclear-capable missile. The surface-to-surface solid-fuel missile, Hatf-3, with arange of 290 km was tested successful, the nation's army Inter Services Public Relations said. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 20 Hydrogen, Via Nuke Power, Production Method Could Bolster Fuel Supplies Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2004 01:51:03 -0500 Mothersalert: http://www.mothersalert.org http://www.mothersalert.org/moreinfo.html 1. Hydrogen Production Method Could Bolster Fuel Supplies 2. Project Aims to Develop Hydrogen Power http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/28/politics/28hydrogen.html?oref=login Hydrogen Production Method Could Bolster Fuel Supplies By MATTHEW L. WALD Published: November 28, 2004 ARTICLE TOOLS E-Mail This Article Printer-Friendly Format Most E-Mailed Articles Reprints & Permissions TIMES NEWS TRACKER Topics Alerts Atomic Energy Energy Department Energy and Power Oil (Petroleum) and Gasoline Track news that interests you. ASHINGTON, Nov. 27 - Researchers at a government nuclear laboratory and a ceramics company in Salt Lake City say they have found a way to produce pure hydrogen with far less energy than other methods, raising the possibility of using nuclear power to indirectly wean the transportation system from its dependence on oil. The development would move the country closer to the Energy Department's goal of a "hydrogen economy," in which hydrogen would be created through a variety of means, and would be consumed by devices called fuel cells, to make electricity to run cars and for other purposes. Experts cite three big roadblocks to a hydrogen economy: manufacturing hydrogen cleanly and at low cost, finding a way to ship it and store it on the vehicles that use it, and reducing the astronomical price of fuel cells. "This is a breakthrough in the first part," said J. Stephen Herring, a consulting engineer at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, which plans to announce the development on Monday with Cerametec Inc. of Salt Lake City. The developers also said the hydrogen could be used by oil companies to stretch oil supplies even without solving the fuel cell and transportation problems. Mr. Herring said the experimental work showed the "highest-known production rate of hydrogen by high-temperature electrolysis." But the plan requires the building of a new kind of nuclear reactor, at a time when the United States is not even building conventional reactors. And the cost estimates are uncertain. The heart of the plan is an improvement on the most convenient way to make hydrogen, which is to run electric current through water, splitting the H2O molecule into hydrogen and oxygen. This process, called electrolysis, now has a drawback: if the electricity comes from coal, which is the biggest source of power in this country, then the energy value of the ingredients - the amount of energy given off when the fuel is burned - is three and a half to four times larger than the energy value of the product. Also, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions increase when the additional coal is burned. Hydrogen can also be made by mixing steam with natural gas and breaking apart both molecules, but the price of natural gas is rising rapidly. The new method involves running electricity through water that has a very high temperature. As the water molecule breaks up, a ceramic sieve separates the oxygen from the hydrogen. The resulting hydrogen has about half the energy value of the energy put into the process, the developers say. Such losses may be acceptable, or even desirable, because hydrogen for a nuclear reactor can be substituted for oil, which is imported and expensive, and because the basic fuel, uranium, is plentiful. The idea is to build a reactor that would heat the cooling medium in the nuclear core, in this case helium gas, to about 1,000 degrees Celsius, or more than 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit. The existing generation of reactors, used exclusively for electric generation, use water for cooling and heat it to only about 300 degrees Celsius. The hot gas would be used two ways. It would spin a turbine to make electricity, which could be run through the water being separated. And it would heat that water, to 800 degrees Celsius. But if electricity demand on the power grid ran extremely high, the hydrogen production could easily be shut down for a few hours, and all of the energy could be converted to electricity, designers say. The goal is to create a reactor that could produce about 300 megawatts of electricity for the grid, enough to run about 300,000 window air-conditioners, or produce about 2.5 kilos of hydrogen per second. When burned, a kilo of hydrogen has about the same energy value as a gallon of unleaded regular gasoline. But fuel cells, which work without burning, get about twice as much work out of each unit of fuel. So if used in automotive fuel cells, the reactor might replace more than 400,000 gallons of gasoline per day. The part of the plan that the laboratory and the ceramics company have tested is high-temperature electrolysis. There is only limited experience building high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, though, and no one in this country has ordered any kind of big reactor, even those of more conventional design, in 30 years, except for those whose construction was canceled before completion. Another problem is that the United States has no infrastructure for shipping large volumes of hydrogen. Currently, most hydrogen is produced at the point where it is used, mostly in oil refineries. Hydrogen is used to draw the sulfur out of crude oil, and to break up hydrocarbon molecules that are too big for use in liquid fuel, and change the carbon-hydrogen ratio to one more favorable for vehicle fuel. Mr. Herring suggested another use, however: recovering usable fuel from the Athabasca Tar Sands in Alberta, Canada. The reserves there may hold the largest oil deposits in the world, but extracting them and converting them into a gasoline substitute requires copious amounts of steam and hydrogen, both products of the reactor. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science/AP-Hydrogen-Fuel.html Project Aims to Develop Hydrogen Power By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: November 29, 2004 ARTICLE TOOLS E-Mail This Article Printer-Friendly Format Most E-Mailed Articles 1. Signs of a Glut and Lower Prices on Thin TV's 2. Repeat Caesareans Becoming Harder to Avoid 3. Op-Ed Columnist: Blood Is Thicker Than Gravy 4. Internet Access, Delivered From Above 5. Frank Rich: The Great Indecency Hoax Go to Complete List Filed at 8:08 p.m. ET SALT LAKE CITY (AP) -- A government laboratory and a private company announced a $2.6 million project Monday to develop hydrogen in a nuclear reactor using a process with the potential to one day trim the country's reliance on fossil fuels. High temperature electrolysis could become economically feasible by using the next generation of nuclear reactors to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, said officials with Ceramatec Inc. and the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. ``We have been able to show that we can produce hydrogen at commercially attractive rates in a very small unit and at conditions that are typical of a high temperature, helium-cooled reactor,'' said laboratory researcher Steve Herring. The sample, about the size of a paperback book, had its successful test in a pottery kiln used to simulate the high temperatures created by the next generation of nuclear reactors -- about 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit. Researchers said the process of obtaining hydrogen by splitting water using electric energy has been known for about 150 years. Its high cost in dollars and electric energy made it an unpopular choice. ``High temperature electrolysis has the potential to change that by reducing the amount of electrical energy required and using a proportion of thermal energy in its place,'' said Joseph Hartvigsen of Ceramatec. The Energy Department is hoping for a demonstration of commercial-scale hydrogen production using the process by 2017. Researchers admit it would be decades before hydrogen power and its infrastructure are as commonplace as refineries and gas stations. Herring said the most immediate use of hydrogen using the new process would be to upgrade poor-quality petroleum for use as motor fuel, and then synthesizing existing fuels that cars can use, like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. It's estimated a 300-megawatt reactor could provide the power to run 300,000 homes or provide transportation for about 500,000 people. Herring estimated Americans use one gallon of gasoline per person per day. ``That's a quarter of a billion gallons of gasoline use, so it's important to make a dent in that,'' he said. ***************************************************************** 21 Nuclear limboland Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:02:19 -0800 Nuclear devices lurk in limbo U.S. tries to gather unused hazardous equipment Monday, November 29, 2004 BY GARRY LENTON Of The Patriot-News For 18 years, students at Cedar Crest College used the gammator to conduct irradiation experiments on plants, said Dr. Brian S. Misanko, professor of biology and director of Cedar Crest's nuclear medicine technology program. Students would expose beans to radiation then plant them to see what effect the radioactivity had on growth. But scientific methods and protocols changed, and the machine fell out of use in 1986. Advertisement For years the school let the machine sit in a corner, paying about $200 a year for leak tests. In 1999, administrators decided they wanted to get rid of the machine. They learned that there is no place to send it. The federal government has yet to establish a dump for these old, radioactive devices. In the interim, the U.S. Department of Energy started a program to gather unwanted but potentially dangerous isotopes. But the Off-site Source Recovery Program is underfunded and, some say, years behind schedule. Cedar Crest has been waiting for its machine to be picked up since 1999. It is not alone. Edinboro and Bloomsburg universities also have gammators they'd like to get rid of. More institutions are likely to register with the OSR program because the NRC recently announced tighter security requirements for the devices. The stricter requirements reflect the new view in federal agencies that these unwanted devices are a threat to national security. Aggressive collections: Through most of the 1980s and '90s, the OSR program accepted only materials that could not be disposed of as low-level wastes. Funding for the program was sparse until 1999, according to internal sources. But in that year, the DOE became more aggressive about collections. In 2002, Congress allocated $10 million and charged OSRP with collecting 5,000 radiological sources in the next 18 months. That goal was exceeded, said Paul Longsworth, deputy administrator for defense nuclear proliferation at the DOE. "Sources are being recovered in every state ... including a number of high-priority recoveries ... in the last year," he said. Two of those were in Pennsylvania. ORSP claimed 500 radioactive sources near Pittsburgh when a company named RSI Instruments went bankrupt. OSRP also recovered 80,000 curies of cobalt-60 abandoned by a company in Clearfield County. Devices unaccounted for: Before full recovery can take place, the government must find thousands of nuclear sources it has lost track of. A 2003 report by the Conference of Radiation Control Directors concluded there were 134 gammators licensed by the NRC. Of those, 11 were unwanted, and eight were lost. That's just for one type of device. There are thousands that fall under other categories for radioactive materials. There are some 40,000 "general" licenses issued by the NRC for 600,000 nuclear devices. The GAO's numbers suggest that the NRC has no current address or response from as many as 16,000 license holders and as many as 240,000 devices. The significance of that number is not lost on the agency. For the last two years it has been upgrading its system of tracking sources of radiation, such as gammators. Last year, the agency began requiring annual registrations from companies that use higher-level isotopes. Eric Epstein of the Harrisburg-based nuclear watchdog group Three Mile Island Alert said Congress should boost funding to create a national registry of nuclear materials and to find and recover those that are missing. "The magnitude [of lost nuclear materials] makes "CSI" [the television crime drama] look like a children's cartoon. It's daunting," he said. High cost of fear, panic: The successful detonation of a dirty bomb could cause astronomical financial loss. Dirty bombs take their economic toll from panic and fear, not loss of life, because the devices' radiation levels are low. "Materials that could easily be lost or stolen from U.S. research institutions and commercial sites could contaminate tens of city blocks at a level that would require prompt evacuation and create terror in large communities even if radiation casualties were low," said Henry Kelly, president of the scientists federation. Under current standards for radiation exposure, the only option for cleaning up contamination after a blast might be demolition, Kelly said. "If such an event were to take place in a city like New York, it would result in losses of potentially trillions of dollars," he said. GARRY LENTON: 255-8264 or glenton@patriot-news.com ***************************************************************** 22 Budapest Business Journal: Nuclear plant mulls waste disposal issue 30th Nov 2004, 7:55 Hungary’s Paks Nuclear Power Plant Rt has reached a crossroads concerning options for the long-term disposal of its nuclear waste. One option is to transport its used, high-radiation fuel containers to Russia for dismantling and partial reprocessing. The other option is to place the fuel containers into a special disposal facility to be built in Hungary. Currently, the containers are stored at a temporary facility in Paks. The stakes are high, according to experts. Besides the requirement for the firm to comply with tightening EU nuclear waste disposal norms, it must find the cheapest solution in order to maintain its competitiveness. “The projected costs of handling high-radiation nuclear waste have already been built into the company’s power prices in order to create a financial reserve,” said Péter Kaderják, head of the Regional Energy Economic Research Center (REKK). “Depending on the actual cost of the waste treatment mechanism, the company, which currently produces the cheapest electricity in Hungary, may have to increase its prices. This will hurt its market position.” According to data of the Hungarian Energy Office (MEH), the price of electricity produced in Paks currently hovers around Ft 8/kWh. Approximately one fifth of this sum goes to the Central Nuclear Fund, which is responsible for financing the safe disposal of all kinds of nuclear waste in Hungary, as well as related research. Paks provides for approximately 40% of Hungary’s total power consumption. The Paks plant is by far the biggest contributor to the fund, with a Ft 24 billion (€97.1 million) annual allocation. Other institutions and industrial firms producing low-intensity nuclear waste together contribute Ft 6 million annually. At the end of last year, the fund had a budget of Ft 47.2 billion. According to József Hegyháti, managing director of Radioactive Waste Management Kht, the company in charge of coordinating Hungary’s nuclear waste handling strategy, the Paks plant will produce 11,266 fuel containers during its 30-year lifetime. Of these, 2,331 have been transported to Russia based on earlier bilateral agreements. A bilateral agreement signed between the Hungarian and Russian governments this July creates a legal framework for resuming the export of Hungary’s high-radiation nuclear waste to Russia. “This is just a theoretical option, with many environmental and technical details to be worked out,” Hegyháti explained. “The government is expected to pick a Hungarian negotiator. In my view, the Paks plant operators would be the best negotiators, both because of their technical know-how and their financial interest in the issues.” However, Hungary’s intention to consider the Russian scenario has raised serious concerns among EU environmental officials. “EU directives state that member states can export their nuclear waste to other member states or third countries only if the receiving country has the same level of norms as the sender,” Hegyháti explained. “EU officials have repeatedly expressed doubts concerning Russia meeting this criterion.” Another problem Hegyháti mentioned is the political risk involved in the Russian scenario. “It would be hard to secure a guarantee that Hungary can transport the high-radiation waste throughout the lifetime of the power plant,” he noted. “If Russia rejected a single shipment of waste, Hungary would have to build a special disposal facility. This would double the originally planned waste disposal budget.” The other option is to create a special facility in Hungary, to be located approximately 600 meters under the surface. So far no such facility has been created in the world, although several countries, including the U.S., Sweden and Finland, are at a very advanced stage of developing one. According to Hegyháti, Sweden is expected to have its facility by 2015, and Finland by 2020. “Most scientists consider this type of containment the safest and most feasible,” he said. “However, a complicating factor in this case is that the site must have very special features from the morphological, seismological, tectonic and hydrogeological points of view.” © 2003 New World Publishing Kft and New World Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 23 NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards to Meet Dec. 2-4 in Rockville, Maryland News Release - 2004-14 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 04-149 November 29, 2004 The Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards will hold a public meeting Dec. 2-4, in Rockville, Md., to discuss, among other items, a preliminary document on a method for estimating the possibility of loss-of-coolant accidents at nuclear power plants. The committee will also discuss a proposed change to NRC regulations to use more risk insights into emergency core cooling systems for nuclear power reactors. The meeting will be held in Room T-2B3 of the agencys Two White Flint North building, at 11545 Rockville Pike. Open portions are scheduled from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Thursday; 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Friday; and 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturday, although some portions of the Saturday morning session may be closed to the public for security reasons. A complete agenda is available on the NRCs Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acrs/agenda/2004. Individuals with questions or those wanting to make public statements during the meeting should contact Sam Duraiswamy at 301-415-7364. Last revised Monday, November 29, 2004 ***************************************************************** 24 NRC: Notice of License Renewal Application for Facility Operating FR Doc 04-26241 [Federal Register: November 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 228)] [Notices] [Page 69418-69419] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29no04-120] License, University of Missouri--Rolla Notice is hereby given that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has received an application dated August 30, 2004, from the University of Missouri--Rolla (UMR), filed pursuant to Section 104c of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and 10 CFR 50.51(a), to renew Operating License No. R-79 for the University of Missouri--Rolla Reactor (UMRR). UMR requested renewal of the license to authorize operation of the facility for an additional 20-year period beyond the period specified in the current operating license. The current operating license for the UMRR (R-79) expires on January 14, 2005. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.109(a), the application for renewal was submitted at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the existing license, and therefore the existing license will not be deemed to have expired until the application has been finally determined. The reactor is located on the campus of the University of Missouri in the city of Rolla, Missouri. The UMRR is used for training of nuclear engineering students and other engineering and science students. It is also used for research by the UMR faculty, UMR graduate students, UMRR staff, and students and instructors from other colleges and universities in the Midwest. The acceptability of the tendered application for renewal and other matters including an opportunity to request a hearing, will be the subject of a subsequent Federal Register notice. Copies of the application are available electronically at NRC's Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html under accession number ML042820116. From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. Please note that on October 25, 2004, the NRC terminated public access to ADAMS and initiated an [[Page 69419]] additional security review of publicly available documents to ensure that potentially sensitive information is removed from the ADAMS database accessible through the NRC's Web site. Interested members of the public may obtain copies of the referenced documents for review and/or copying by contacting the Public Document Room pending resumption of public access to ADAMS. The NRC Public Document Room is located at NRC Headquarters in Rockville, MD, and can be contacted at (800) 397-4209, (301) 415-4737 or by e-mail to: pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 18th day of November 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief, Research and Test Reactors Section, New, Research and Test Reactors Program, Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-26241 Filed 11-26-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 25 NRC: Notice of License Renewal Application for Facility Operating FR Doc 04-26242 [Federal Register: November 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 228)] [Notices] [Page 69417] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29no04-118] License; Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Notice is hereby given that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has received an application dated June 24, 2004, from the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI), filed pursuant to Section 104c of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and 10 CFR 50.51(a), to renew Operating License No. R-84 for the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute TRIGA Mark-F reactor. AFRRI requested renewal of the license to authorize operation of the facility for an additional 20-year period beyond the period specified in the current operating license. The current operating license for the AFRRI reactor (R-84) expired on August 1, 2004. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.109(a), the application for renewal was submitted at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the existing license, and therefore the existing license will not be deemed to have expired until the application has been finally determined. The reactor is located on the grounds of the National Naval Medical Center (NNMC), Bethesda, Maryland. The mission of AFRRI is to conduct scientific research in the field of radiobiology and related matters essential to the support of the Department of Defense. The acceptability of the tendered application for renewal and other matters including an opportunity to request a hearing, will be the subject of a subsequent Federal Register notice. Copies of the application are available electronically at NRC's Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html under accession number ML041800067. From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. Please note that on October 25, 2004, the NRC terminated public access to ADAMS and initiated an additional security review of publicly available documents to ensure that potentially sensitive information is removed from the ADAMS database accessible through the NRC's Web site. Interested members of the public may obtain copies of the referenced documents for review and/or copying by contacting the Public Document Room pending resumption of public access to ADAMS. The NRC Public Document Room is located at NRC Headquarters in Rockville, MD, and can be contacted at (800) 397-4209, (301) 415-4737 or by e-mail to: pdr@nrc.gov. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 18th day of November 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Patrick M. Madden, Section Chief, Research and Test Reactors Section, New, Research and Test Reactors Program, Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-26242 Filed 11-26-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 26 NRC: Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Nos. 1 and 2; Notice of FR Doc 04-26243 [Federal Register: November 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 228)] [Notices] [Page 69417-69418] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29no04-119] Consideration of Issuance of Amendment to Renewed Facility Operating License and Opportunity for a Hearing The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) is considering issuance of an amendment to Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-53 and No. DPR-69, issued to Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc. (the licensee), for operation of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Nos. 1 and 2 located in Lusby, MD. The proposed amendment would revise Technical Specification 3.9.4, ``Shutdown Cooling (SDC) and Coolant Circulation-High Water Level,'' to incorporate the use of an alternate cooling method to function as a path for decay heat removal when in Mode 6 with the refueling pool fully flooded. The spent fuel pool cooling system is the alternative cooling method intended to be used as a substitute for the SDC system during the refueling operations, including during fuel movement. Before issuance of the proposed license amendment, the Commission will have made findings required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's regulations. Within 60 days after the date of publication of this notice, the licensee may file a request for a hearing with respect to issuance of the amendment to the subject facility operating license and any person whose interest may be affected by this proceeding and who wishes to participate as a party in the proceeding must file a written request for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene. Requests for a hearing and a petition for leave to intervene shall be filed in accordance with the Commission's ``Rules of Practice for Domestic Licensing Proceedings'' in 10 CFR part 2. Interested persons should consult a current copy of 10 CFR 2.309, which is available at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, Public File Area 01F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/. (Note: Public access to ADAMS has been temporarily suspended so that security reviews of publicly available documents may be performed and potentially sensitive information removed. Please check the NRC Web site for updates on the resumption of ADAMS access.) If a request for a hearing or petition for leave to intervene is filed by the above date, the Commission or a presiding officer designated by the Commission or by the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, will rule on the request and/or petition; and the Secretary or the Chief Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board will issue a notice of a hearing or an appropriate order. As required by 10 CFR 2.309, a petition for leave to intervene shall set forth with particularity the interest of the petitioner/ requestor in the proceeding, and how that interest may be affected by the results of the proceeding. The petition should specifically explain the reasons why intervention should be permitted with [[Page 69418]] particular reference to the following general requirements: (1) The name, address and telephone number of the requestor or petitioner; (2) the nature of the requestor's/petitioner's right under the Act to be made a party to the proceeding; (3) the nature and extent of the requestor's/petitioner's property, financial, or other interest in the proceeding; and (4) the possible effect of any decision or order which may be entered in the proceeding on the requestor's/petitioner's interest. The petition must also identify the specific contentions which the petitioner/requestor seeks to have litigated at the proceeding. Each contention must consist of a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted. In addition, the petitioner/requestor shall provide a brief explanation of the bases for the contention and a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinion which support the contention and on which the petitioner intends to rely in proving the contention at the hearing. The petitioner must also provide references to those specific sources and documents of which the petitioner is aware and on which the petitioner intends to rely to establish those facts or expert opinion. The petition must include sufficient information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant on a material issue of law or fact. Contentions shall be limited to matters within the scope of the amendment under consideration. The contention must be one which, if proven, would entitle the petitioner/requestor to relief. A petitioner/ requestor who fails to satisfy these requirements with respect to at least one contention will not be permitted to participate as a party. Those permitted to intervene become parties to the proceeding, subject to any limitations in the order granting leave to intervene, and have the opportunity to participate fully in the conduct of the hearing. Nontimely requests and/or petitions and contentions will not be entertained absent a determination by the Commission or the presiding officer of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board that the petition, request and/or the contentions should be granted based on a balancing of the factors specified in 10 CFR 2.309(a)(1)(i)-(viii). A request for a hearing or a petition for leave to intervene must be filed by: (1) First-class mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary of the Commission, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (2) courier, express mail, and expedited delivery services: Office of the Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (3) e-mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, HEARINGDOCKET@NRC.GOV; or (4) facsimile transmission addressed to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, Attention: Rulemakings and Adjudications Staff at (301) 415-1101, verification number is (301) 415-1966. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to the Office of the General Counsel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, and it is requested that copies be transmitted either by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by email to OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to James M. Petro, Jr., Esquire, Counsel, Constellation Energy Group, Inc., 750 East Pratt Street, 5th floor, Baltimore, MD 21202, attorney for the licensee. For further details with respect to this action, see the application for amendment dated June 7, 2004, which is available for public inspection at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible electronically from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, (301) 415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov. (Note: Public access to ADAMS has been temporarily suspended so that security reviews of publicly available documents may be performed and potentially sensitive information removed. Please check the NRC Web site for updates on the resumption of ADAMS access.) Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 22nd day of November, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Richard V. Guzman, Project Manager, Section 1, Project Directorate I, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-26243 Filed 11-26-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 27 [du-list] REGENERATION - the horror of war! Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:04:10 -0800 Film Night! REGENERATION! The Iraq Solidarity Campaign is proud to be organising a film evening, where we will be screening: "Regeneration", the 2001 film based upon the book by award winning author Pat Barker. The film depicts the lives of World War One soldiers and includes the famous soldier anti-war poets Wilfred Owen (pictured) and Seigfried Sassoon: all of whom are in a Scottish institution for mental illness, having suffered from "trauma" or "Shell Shock", whilst at the Front, or in the case of Sassoon - for having spoken out against the war! The film goes into quite allot of detail about the lives of those in the trenches and the effects that these men came back with from the great war - a war that was to end all others! REGENERATION - Film night! Date: Wednesday 15th December. Time: 7-00pm. Venue: The Friends Meeting House, Mount Street, Manchester City Centre (behind the Central Library). ALL WELCOME! for more information please contact: 07946 783 801 or 0161 882 0188 Website: www.iraqsolidaritycampaign.blogspot.com Join the ISC discussion list; Iraqisolidarity-subscribe@yahoogroups.com --------------------------------- Win a castle for NYE with your mates and Yahoo! Messenger [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 28 [du-list] FOIAR for depleted uranium combustion products and Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:01:59 -0800 Nancy Ranek Robert Sullivan Argonne National Laboratory Marvin Haire Oak Ridge National Laboratory William Murphie Department of Energy Michael Wynne Department of Defense Brig. Gen. Jerome Johnson Joint Munitions Command Jim Wheeler Defense Ammunition Center Colonel Suzan Denny Army Aeromedical Center Colonel Fred Wenger, III Marine Corps Safety Division Jonathan Perlin, M.D. Frances M. Murphy, M.D. Veterans Health Administration Nils J. Diaz Nuclear Regulatory Commission Ileana Arias National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Michael Leavitt Judith Ayres Environmental Protection Agency FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT REQUEST Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: This year, several peer-reviewed scientific publications, and a government adjudication in the U.K., have implicated aerosol depleted uranium (DU) and DU combustion product inhalation exposure in a 500% increase in chromosome damage in Gulf War I veterans, and a 50% increase in the incidence of birth defects and in the same population. For more information, please see my emergency petition to the EPA -- http://bovik.org/du-petition.html -- a copy of which is appended below. I am alarmed by the fact that has been about an eight year delay in the detectable incidence of these congenital malformations; reports from peer-reviewed medical literature by U.S. researchers and U.K. researchers, along with Iraqi doctors' informally published records on the subject are in agreement on the point of that lengthy delay. I am sure that we all hope that the incidence rate does not continue to increase at its recent very steep rate. I note that the D.o.D's "Fact Sheet on Depleted Uranium" is now five years out of date, and the overview at: http://deploymentlink.osd.mil/du_library/health.shtml fails to cite any of the research from 2004, any of the research in my EPA petition, or any confirming studies such as this one: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12854660&dopt=Abstract A CDC official recently wrote to me that, "When uranium burns in air, the result is a range of uranium oxides and not uranyl nitrate." On the contrary, that statement is false. The combustion products of uranium produce more partially soluble and aerosol nitrogen compounds than extrapolation from light metal combustion would imply. Moreover, in the presence of nitrogen-based propellants and explosives, these very toxic compounds -- which produce literally a million times more genetic damage than their radioactivity alone would imply -- are most probably present in the muzzle flash of 30 mm DU rounds, in addition to being produced from the impact of DU rounds and shells. This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) Please send me a copy of the following records: 1. All records describing the combustion products of depleted uranium, excluding the following documents and any documents which rely solely on any combination of these three sources for their discussion of uranium combustion products: a. J.J. Katz, G.T. Seaborg and L.R. Morss. "The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements," (London: Chapman and Hall, 1986.) b. Harley N, Foulkes CE, Hilborne L, et al. "A review of the scientific literature as it pertains to Gulf War illnesses." Vol. 7 [MR-1018/7-OSD] (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1999.) c. Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses. "Environmental exposure report: depleted uranium in the Gulf (II) and health risk assessment consultation." No. 26MF-7555-00D. 2. All records describing methods to detect aerosol uranium, aerosol uranium ion, or aerosol uranium combustion products, excluding the following articles, but not excluding any documents which rely on them: a. J. Senkyr et al., in Anal. Chem., vol. 51, pp. 786 (1979) b. P.A. Bertrand et al., in Anal. Chem., vol. 55, pp. 364 (1983) c. E. Malinowska, in Analyst, vol. 115, pp. 1085 (1990) I request expedited processing of this request because failure to obtain the requested documents within an expedited time frame could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to an individual's life or physical safety, and because there is an urgent need to inform the public concerning the subjects of the requested records. I request a waiver of fees for this request because disclosure of the requested information is in the public interest, because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the serious long-term health and safety risks of depleted uranium munitions, and is not in my commercial interest. I intend to publish summaries of, and excerpts from, the requested material. In order to help you determine my status for the purpose of assessing fees, you should know that I am affiliated with an educational scientific institution, and this request is made for scholarly and scientific purposes and not for any commercial use. Sincerely, James Salsman 1910 Mt. Vernon Ct. #3 Mountain View, CA 94040 Telephone number: +1.650.793.0162 --- Appendix: depleted uranium munitions petition of 23 November --- Michael O. Leavitt Administrator U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Wayne Nastri Region 9 Administrator Environmental Protection Agency EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATIVE PETITION FOR ISSUANCE OF NEW REGULATION RE: DEPLETED URANIUM MUNITIONS Dear Administrators: I request an emergency regulation concerning the use of depleted uranium munitions. As a parent of a minor daughter, I became an interested person when I was informed of the significant risk of birth defects detected in persons fathered by Gulf War veterans [1]. This request is submitted in accordance with 5 USC 553. For the reasons [2] set forth below, I ask that the Agency issue an emergency regulation immediately to protect those in combat from chromosome damage and the resulting birth defects, and to protect my family from the effects of same. Please issue new regulations as follows to correct this problem: "Depleted uranium burning in air or in the presence of nitrogen-based explosives or propellants will produce toxic uranyl nitrates, which are partially soluble and produce six orders of magnitude more chromosome damage than would be expected from their radioactivity alone. Please discontinue use of depleted uranium munitions. Unlicensed use of depleted uranium is henceforth forbidden." Please reply as soon as possible to let me know the status of this request. Please send me a copy of all public notices concerning this request, including all requests for public comment, by email and by first-class mail to the following address. Sincerely, [name and address] References: [1] Quoting from the International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 74-86: http://ije.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/33/1/74 "Overall, the risk of any malformation among pregnancies reported by men was 50% higher in Gulf War Veterans (GWV) compared with Non-GWVs (NGWV). "For musculo-skeletal malformations, the significant association with Gulf war service was largely driven by the `other musculo-skeletal malformations' subgroup (Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.1 [meaning a 210% increase in observed birth defects compared to nonveterans], 95% Confidence Interval for Odds Ratio (CI): from 1.9, to 5.1). The commonest diagnoses within this subgroup include codes related to head size and shape (plagiocephaly, macrocephaly, or craniosynostosis) (33 GWV/9 NGWV). The risk of `other non-chromosomal malformations' was 70% higher among GWV, and this was driven wholly by the group of malformations remaining when specified syndromes were removed (OR = 3.5, 95% CI: 1.5, 8.4).... "The risk of genital malformations was 80% higher in offspring of GWV compared with NGWV (P = 0.04), the most common diagnosis being hypospadias (24 GWV/10 NGWV). Risks of one or more malformation within the urinary system (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.2), and of musculo-skeletal system malformations (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.4, 2.4), were statistically significantly associated with paternal Gulf war service. Within the urinary system, the risk of renal anomaly was approximately 60% higher in the offspring of GWV and the commonest diagnosis within this subgroup was vesico-uretero-renal reflux (32 GWV/17 NGWV). "The risk of malformation within the digestive system as a whole was 40% higher among offspring of GWV, the effect being driven by the subgroup `other malformations of the digestive system' (OR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.0, 2.5). The three commonest diagnoses in this subgroup were pyloric stenosis, congenital hiatus hernia, and unspecified anomalies of the digestive system." [2] Dr. Albrect Schott found that damage to chromosomes in the white blood cells of Gulf War veterans was about five times greater than the rest of the population ("Chromosome aberration analysis in peripheral lymphocytes of Gulf War and Balkans War veterans," in Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 2003;103(3):211-9.) A February, 2004, U.K. Pension Appeal Tribunal Service decision in Edinburgh implicated depleted uranium in birth defects of children fathered by a Gulf War Veteran; please see: http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/feature/story/0,13026,937902,00.html and: http://www.sundayherald.com/40306 Given this new information about birth defects, I don't believe that DU weaponry represents any kind of a long-term strategic advantage. Even if it amounted to a much greater short-term tactical advantage, it would still, given this evidence, mean a potentially long term poisoning of air, people, land, and the sea. Television station KHOU, Channel 11 in Houston, Texas, reported the following in March: "An internal Veterans Administration study shows children of Gulf War vets have twice the normal rate of birth defects. A Department of Defense-funded study shows children of male Gulf War vets have three times the average rate of heart defects. And a study just released this month shows women who served in the first Gulf War suffered three times the normal rate of miscarriages in the period just after the conflict." - http://www.khou.com/news/upclose/stories/khou040304_ds_UpCloseGulfWarDefects.52dc83ac.html Please have a look at this reported pattern over time: http://www.irak.be/ned/archief/Depleted%20Uranium_bestanden/(CONGENITAL%20ANOMALIES).htm [see, "Incidence rates of congenital malformations in Basrah 1990-2000, per 1000 births"] Depleted uranium has been described by the U.S. military laboratory responsible for studying its effects thusly: "Delayed reproductive death was observed for many generations following exposure to DU, Ni, or gamma radiation. While DU stimulated delayed production of micronuclei up to 36 days after exposure, levels in cells exposed to gamma-radiation or Ni returned to normal after 12 days. There was also a persistent increase in micronuclei in all clones isolated from cells that had been exposed to nontoxic concentrations of DU. These studies demonstrate that DU exposure in vitro results in genomic instability manifested as delayed reproductive death and micronuclei formation." (J Environ Radioact. 2003;64(2-3):247-59.) "Published data from [the U.S. Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute] have demonstrated that DU exposure ... is both neoplastically transforming and genotoxic.... Data demonstrated that DU exposure (50 micromolar, 24 h) induced a significant elevation in dicentric frequency" (Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2002;99(1-4):275-8.) "In the current study we demonstrate that DU can generate oxidative DNA damage and can also catalyze reactions that induce hydroxyl radicals in the absence of significant alpha particle decay. Experiments were conducted under conditions in which chemical generation of hydroxyl radicals was calculated to exceed the radiolytic generation by ONE MILLION- -fold.... These data not only demonstrate that DU at pH 7 can induce oxidative DNA damage in the absence of significant alpha particle decay, and also suggest that DU can induce carcinogenic lesions, e.g. oxidative DNA lesions...." (J Inorg Biochem. 2002 Jul 25;91(1):246-52.) I have capitalized "ONE MILLION" because Medline has wrongly abstracted it as "10(6)", which is incorrect notation for the number 10[superscripted 6] as appears in the original. [End of References and Administrative Procedure Petition] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 29 Scotsman.com News: Plutonium Worker Tests 'Show 4% Contamination' Mon 29 Nov 2004 By Joe Churcher, PA Chief Parliamentary Reporter Initial tests on workers suspected to have been contaminated with plutonium at a nuclear plant have found less than 4% of the annual limit, the Government said today. The pulsed column laboratory at Dounreay in Scotland was being decommissioned when contamination was uncovered by routine “nose-blow” checks. Trade Minister Mike O’Brien said the Department of Trade and Industry had been “informed of the potential intake of radioactive material”. “The regulators – Health and Safety Executive’s Nuclear Inspectorate – are aware and are monitoring the situation,” he told LLew Smith (Lab Blaenau Gwent). “Biological monitoring of 15 operators is currently being undertaken which will take a number of weeks to complete. “The initial four results have shown doses of less than 4% of the annual limit for radiation workers.” He said the laboratory had been closed as a precaution while further investigations were carried out. [ Scotsman.com ***************************************************************** 30 UN Watchdog Voices Serious Concern At Uranium Enrichment In Republic Of Korea Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 10:00:58 -0500 X-Sender-Nameserver: ns.uu.net secens01.un.org X-Sender-Hostname: mx3.un.org X-Temp-Whitephrase: YES nuclear UN WATCHDOG VOICES SERIOUS CONCERN AT URANIUM ENRICHMENT IN REPUBLIC OF KOREA New York, Nov 29 2004 10:00AM The United Nations agency entrusted with preventing the spread of nuclear weapons has voiced “serious concern” over the production of a tiny amount of enriched uranium in the Republic of Korea (ROK) while at the same time welcoming the corrective actions taken in the matter. The ROK, a signatory of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), informed the International Atomic Energy Agency <"http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/News/2004/south_korea.html">(IAEA) in August of the production four years ago of just milligram quantities of enriched uranium during vapour laser isotope separation experiments. Enriched uranium in sufficient quantity can be used to make nuclear weapons. The Government in Seoul said the activity was carried out without its knowledge. “The failure of the Republic of Korea to report these activities in accordance with its safeguards agreements is of serious concern,” the IAEA Board of Governors meeting in Vienna said in a statement. “At the same time, the Board noted that the quantities of nuclear material involved have not been significant, and that to date there is no indication that the undeclared experiments have continued,” it added, urging the Seoul Government to continue its active cooperation with the Agency, in accordance with its treaty obligations. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), the ROK’s northern neighbour, withdrew from the NPT nearly two years ago and the IAEA has been unable to draw any conclusions about Pyongyang’s nuclear activities since then. IAEA Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei has called this withdrawal a dangerous precedent threatening the credibility of the non-proliferation regime. 2004-11-29 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/news/dh/latest/subscribe.shtml ***************************************************************** 31 Las Vegas SUN: Letter: Dangers of Yucca dump cannot be underestimated I'm responding to an article you published Nov. 4 headlined, "GOP: Yucca not a strong enough issue." It quoted some state Republicans as saying that, as a ballot issue, voters did not regard Yucca Mountain as very important. Yucca Mountain, of course, is the site in Southern Nevada where the federal government wants to permanently bury the nation's high-level nuclear waste. Personally, I don't know how anyone can ignore the Yucca Mountain issue. Las Vegas will most certainly become a nuclear disaster area if we let this happen. Shipments to Yucca Mountain will make a fine target for terrorists. To derail a train or attack a truck would not be that difficult. John Kerry objected to Yucca Mountain because he was for Nevada. All the people in Northern Nevada who voted for President Bush may think they're safe because they are hundreds of miles from Yucca Mountain. Well, shame on them. INGRID R. MORRIS All contents copyright 2004 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 32 Las Vegas SUN: Yucca standard won't be appealed Today: November 29, 2004 at 11:10:19 PST EPA may have to develop new radiation guidelines By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The Nuclear Energy Institute will not ask the Supreme Court to review a federal appeals court ruling that threw out a radiation protection standard for the Yucca Mountain project. The decision by the institute, the nuclear industry's lobbying arm, means that the appellate court ruling stands. The only way that will change is if Congress passes a law changing the standard or upholding the previous standard. Otherwise, the Environmental Protection Agency will have to develop a new standard, as ordered by the court. Either option will take some time, experts said, which will cause further delays in the project. The Energy Department wanted to submit its license application for the nuclear waste repository, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, at the end of the year, but officials said last week it would not reach that goal. Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval said NEI's decision "reinforces the argument that our legal victory was impervious to appeal." He said the court's decision last summer was significant because the EPA and the Energy Department will "have to go back to the drawing boards" to establish new radiation standards. NEI intended to go to the high court, but its lawyers evaluated a wide variety of things before making the decision not to file the request, said Mitch Singer, spokesman for the industry's lobbying group. He said that after the U.S. solicitor general decided not to move forward with a Supreme Court request for review, the group's lawyers knew the chances of its case being brought up were not great. Singer said nothing has been decided yet on whether NEI will push Congress to revise the radiation standard. All parties involved in this phase of Yucca litigation had until today to decide whether to go to the Supreme Court. It was "highly unlikely" the Supreme Court would have agreed to consider NEI's case, UNLV Boyd School of Law professor Bret Birdsong said. The court would question why an industry party was appealing the case and not the EPA -- the federal agency that set the standard at issue, Birdsong said. The absence of the solicitor general's interest in handling the appeal would significantly hurt the chances of this case being accepted by the court, Birdsong said. The solicitor general manages U.S. government cases in the Supreme Court. "It really is primarily the government's interest at stake under the law," Birdsong said. NEI would have faced a costly, uphill battle if it had attempted an appeal. It's extremely difficult to convince the Supreme Court to even consider a case. Each year the court typically agrees to take only about 100 to 120 cases out of 7,000 to 8,000 it receives. The decision ends some lingering uncertainty about the status of the radiation protection standard. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled on July 9 the Environmental Protection Agency did not follow the law when it established a 10,000-year standard, largely because it did not accept the National Academy of Sciences recommendation of a far higher standard, perhaps 300,000 years. The court ruling threw out the standard and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's corresponding licensing rule using the 10,000 year-standard but under court rules, it would be kept in place until all parties finished requests for appeals. The Energy Department continuing working on the project and said nothing had changed. But the appeals court rejected NEI's request for rehearing and its request to keep the standard in place until the Supreme Court would evaluate the case. Nevada and the federal agencies involved did not file any appeals. Energy Department spokesman Joe Davis has said the department will follow whatever standard it needs to protect human health and safety. The EPA has said it is looking at the issue but has not said anything specific on how it will move ahead with creating a new standard. Attorney Joe Egan, who represents Nevada on Yucca issues, said creating a new standard on average can take two years but this one could take longer. The academy's radiation standard recommendation came out in 1995 and the EPA did not finalize the rule until 2001. Egan said the agency will have to announce a schedule, issue a proposed rule and go through several other "hoops" before a new standard would be put in place. But while the agency was working on a new standard, Congress could decide to allow the old one to stay in place. Rumors circulated earlier this month that the White House proposed Congress keep the standard in place through a massive spending bill it had to pass. The Office of Management and Budget denied such a request and said the president said the administration would live with the court decision. The spending bill did not include the option but Yucca critics will watch Congress closely next year to see if the option comes up. Sandoval said an attempt in Congress to establish the radiation standards "will not be sponsored by the (Bush) administration," he said. "The president said he would be respectful of the court decision." Egan said the idea would be hard to pass, even for those who support Yucca. "It's one thing for a majority of senators to site a repository, but it's another thing to get a majority to say site a repository notwithstanding the National Academy of Sciences and a decision by the second highest court," Egan said. "It will be very hard to get those kinds of votes." If the change does come through Congress, members would have to know it is more than a Yucca Mountain issue, said Amy Spanbauer, spokeswoman for Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev. She said it set a precedent for Congress to change environmental standards and overturn court cases. Gibbons would look at every avenue to stop the change, she said. Adam Mayberry, spokesman for Rep. Jon Porter, R-Nev., said the congressman knows there are Democrats and Republicans who support moving nuclear waste to Yucca and he would do all he could to make sure they know the dangers associated with it. Egan said if Congress would agree to change the standard, it could reopen the state's constitutional challenge against the project. All contents copyright 2004 Las Vegas SUN, Inc. ***************************************************************** 33 RGJ: Reid now the face of Senate Democrats Reid now the face of Senate Democrats Minority leader’s behind-the-scenes political skill could help party Doug AbrahmsRENO GAZETTE-JOURNAL 11/28/2004 11:27 pm NEVADA SENATOR: U.S. Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., left, speaks Nov. 16 during a news conference in the U.S. Capitol in Washington after being elected as Senate minority leader by his fellow Democrats. U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., right, was elected as secretary of the Democratic Senate Caucus. WASHINGTON — U.S. Sen. Harry Reid showed his mastery of Senate procedure this past week by pushing his staff member onto the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s board despite opposition by both the White House and many Senate Republicans. Reid will need that kind of political skill when he takes over in January as leader of the Senate Democrats. He will be put in a precarious political position — his predecessor lost re-election — as head of a party that lost four Senate seats Nov. 2 and has less clout in a government dominated by Republicans. But Reid, just re-elected to a fourth six-year term, said he can continue to work with Republican lawmakers and for Nevada constituents on many issues. “We’re ready to work with the majority, but we’re not going to be pushed around,” said Reid, a one-time amateur boxer. “We have to make sure we have to pick fights we can win.” The party is struggling with its direction after November’s election losses and can use a leader like Reid who is moderate and not considering a run for president, said Eric Herzik, a Republican and political science professor at the University of Nevada, Reno. “Reid can give the Democrats some breathing space while they figure out what their message is to the rest of the country,” Herzik said. “I think he’s the right guy for the Democratic Party at this time. He knows how to play this game behind the scenes.” The NRC board appointment is one example of the way Reid plays the game. Reid held up approval for 175 Bush administration nominees for federal positions until his staff adviser Gregory Jaczko, who has a doctorate in physics, was given a temporary seat on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The commission will soon start reviewing the application to build a nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, which Reid opposes. “Reid is really one of the people that understands how the process works,” said Ross Baker, a political science professor at Rutgers University who specializes in Congress. “Although his manner is low key and deferential, he’s a tough character and a hard bargainer.” Party’s face Reid will become one of the main faces of the Democratic Party when he takes over in January from Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle. That can be politically dangerous when your party is out of power. Daschle lost re-election in South Dakota to John Thune, a Republican strongly backed by the White House. Daschle was labeled an obstructionist by Republicans. And he was forced to take positions in support of Senate Democrats that sometimes conflicted with interests of South Dakotans, said University of South Dakota political science professor Bill Richardson. “I think what happened to Tom Daschle is a cautionary tale to Sen. Reid,” Richardson said. “(Senate Democrats) are not supposed to be a rubber stamp, but given the acute partisanship that’s going on now and the inevitable hostilities between the parties that will play itself out in the Senate … I think Senator Reid is in for some really nasty fights,” he said. Like Daschle, Reid is more liberal than most voters he represents, Herzik said. But unlike Daschle, Reid cruised through his re-election this month with 61 percent of the vote — by far the largest margin of victory in his four Senate races. Reid has shown balance in environmental issues, for example, because he is able to maintain support of environmentalists while also helping the mining industry, Herzik said. Impact on Nevada Reid doesn’t expect his new position to significantly change work on Nevada issues. He plans to continue to oppose Yucca Mountain, and will fight to bring federal money to Lake Tahoe and slow the increase in royalty fees mining companies pay the federal government. Nevada first-term U.S. Sen. John Ensign, a Republican, said Reid’s elevation to minority leader can only help the Silver State. “My experience with Sen. Reid is if you have the right relationship with him, you can get things done,” he said. “In the past, when he’s given me his word, he’s kept his word.” Reid has spent nearly all his adult life in Nevada politics, starting as a city attorney in Henderson and becoming the state’s youngest lieutenant governor at 30. He has been representing Nevada in Congress and then in the Senate since 1983. For the past six years, he has been the party’s No. 2 leader in the Senate. As minority whip, his job was to round up votes for legislation. Whether that behind-the-scenes expertise will make him a good front man for the Democrats remains to be seen, Ensign said. Democrats’ agenda Senate Republicans will be bolder next year because they will have 55 votes instead of 51, but they still lack the 60 votes needed to end debate on legislation, Ensign said. Reid isn’t specifying which issues Senate Democrats plan to highlight next year, noting that the agenda in Washington will be set by Republicans, who control the White House and both houses of Congress. He said the Bush administration will have to confront several problems it has created, including: * A huge budget deficit, * More funding to implement Bush’s No Child Left Behind Act education reform law, and * The war in Iraq. U.S. troops will have to remain in Iraq for years, said Reid, who voted for the resolution to give Bush authority to invade Iraq. “I voted to go into Iraq. The problem is the plan was faulty,” Reid said. “But I think we have to stay there and win.” Senate Democrats must do a better job defining who they represent, Reid said, as well as getting their message across. For example, despite approving 206 federal judges and blocking only 10, Senate Democrats were labeled obstructionists, Reid said. “One of the myths out there is Democrats have held up the president’s judges,” Reid said. “We haven’t done that.” “I don’t think (Democrats) need to change,” he said. “I think we need to project who we are better.” © Copyright Reno Gazette-Journal, a Gannett ***************************************************************** 34 AS: Federal Tests Confirm Nationwide Rocket Fuel Contamination of Milk, Lettuce food-contamination Mon Nov 29 13:14:25 2004 Pacific Time WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 (AScribe Newswire) -- Federal investigators have found a toxic rocket fuel chemical in almost all of more than 200 samples of lettuce and milk collected nationwide, in concentrations well above the level considered safe in drinking water by the U.S. EPA and Massachusetts health officials. The federal tests, completed in August and posted online this week, confirm previous findings by the Environmental Working Group, university researchers and California journalists, but are the first to document nationwide contamination of food. The results are startling new evidence that perchlorate, the explosive component of solid rocket fuel, is moving from the hundreds of places where it is known to contaminate water supplies into the nation's food supply. "With these results, it's time for health officials, perchlorate polluters and food producers to stop stalling by saying we need more studies," said Renee Sharp, an EWG senior analyst. "Rocket fuel is in our water, in vegetables, in milk. How much more evidence do we need to take action?" According to the EPA's preliminary risk assessment, currently under review by the National Academy of Sciences, exposure to the chemical should not exceed 1 part per billion (ppb) in drinking water -- the same level adopted by Massachusetts. Health officials in California have set a preliminary safety standard of 6 ppb. Perchlorate can affect the thyroid gland's ability to make essential hormones. For fetuses, infants and children, disruptions in thyroid hormone levels can cause lowered IQ, mental retardation, loss of hearing and speech, and motor skill deficits. All three jurisdictions concluded that perchlorate exposure should be limited to a few parts per billion, but based on growing evidence showing harm at very small doses, EWG argues that a drinking water standard should be no more than one-tenth EPA's recommended level. Previous studies have shown that the rocket fuel chemical, leaking from hundreds of military bases and defense contractors' facilities, concentrates in lettuce grown with contaminated irrigation water. When contaminated water is used to grow alfalfa, cattle feeding on the hay take in the chemical and pass it on in their milk. In the new studies, the Food and Drug Administration reported finding perchlorate in 217 of 232 samples of milk and lettuce in 15 states. (http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/clo4data.html#table1.) FDA tested 104 samples of low-fat and whole milk, mostly bought in retail supermarkets in Arizona, California, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and Washington state. The average concentration of the rocket fuel chemical was 5.76 ppb. More than 38 percent of the samples exceeded 6 ppb. The FDA also tested 128 samples of green and red leaf lettuce, iceberg and romaine from growers and packing sheds in California, Arizona, Florida, Texas and New Jersey. The average concentration of perchlorate was 10.49 ppb. Almost 60 percent of the samples exceeded 6 ppb. The highest concentration, an average of 11.9 ppb, was found in 25 samples of romaine lettuce. Red leaf lettuce averaged 11.7 ppb, green leaf 10.7 ppb and iceberg 7.76 ppb. The FDA initiated its sampling program after EWG reported in April 2003 results of tests on winter-grown lettuce from Californiaąs Imperial Valley, which is irrigated by the perchlorate-contaminated Colorado River. (http://www.ewg.org/reports/suspectsalads/) EWG estimated that, just by eating lettuce, 1.6 million American women of childbearing age are exposed daily during the winter months to more perchlorate than the EPAąs recommended safe dose. In July 2004, EWG reported that its tests by an independent laboratory and unreleased tests by California agriculture officials found the rocket fuel chemical in 45 out of 46 almost every samples of milk from around the state. (http://www.ewg.org/reports/rocketmilk/) A computer-assisted analysis of federal dietary data showed that by drinking milk contaminated with the levels of perchlorate found in the two studies, half of all children 1 to 5 would exceed EPA's provisional daily safe dose just by drinking milk, and more than a third would get twice that dose. CONTACT: Bill Walker or Renee Sharp, Environmental Working Group, 510-444-0973 -30- AScribe - The Public Interest Newswire / 510-653-9400 www.ascribe.org ***************************************************************** 35 MSNBC: Radioactive fallout puts city on EPA collection list By Jenna Colley Houston Business JournalUpdated: 7:00 p.m. ET Nov. 28, 2004 The Environmental Protection Agency is demanding a combined total of $28 million from 157 parties -- including the City of Houston -- to pay for cleanup work conducted by the federal agency on three Texas sites containing radioactive waste. The sites in Houston, Webster and Odessa once belonged to Houston-based Gulf Nuclear Inc. The publicly traded radioactive waste disposal company filed for bankruptcy in 2001 and subsequently abandoned the sites, leaving the EPA to remediate the radioactive mess. Along with other former customers of Gulf Nuclear, the city is now being billed. While this type of shotgun approach is standard procedure from the EPA, public officials say it puts the city in a rare position. EPA reimbursement notices also went out to the City of San Antonio and major companies such as BP Corp., Exxon Corp. and Halliburton Co., along with various hospitals, veterinary clinics and even the Brazos River Authority. The EPA claims that in Houston, the city's Department of Health and Human Services calibrated instruments using small quantities of radioactive materials that may have been disposed at one or more of the sites. But Senior Assistant City Attorney Deborah McAbee says that doesn't necessarily make the city liable for the cleanup costs. "We are not admitting to anything at this point," says McAbee. "We are cooperating with the EPA and trying to reach a resolution. Superfunds carry a strict liability." Super distinctions EPA spokesman Dave Bary points out even though Superfund money was used to pay for remediation work, the three locations are not technically classified in the Superfund category. Severe, long-term damage to the ecosystem is a key consideration in designating a Superfund site, Bary says, but this involved fixing a short-term problem. Nevertheless, the broad power of the EPA to pursue reimbursements is prompting defensive tactics by the city's Legal Department. Last week, Houston City Council allocated up to $50,000 to hire consultants to review the city's use of the Gulf Nuclear sites. The city also plans to join a group of other potentially liable parties now voluntarily negotiating with each other and the EPA to determine responsibility. The EPA generally encourages parties to work together in figuring out who should pay for what. Those that don't participate in the voluntary negotiations could face a lawsuit brought by the EPA, or participating parties that settled with the agency. "Our preference in Superfund cases is that the (offending) parties do the (cleanup) work," says Anne Foster, assistant counsel for Region 6 of the EPA. "That didn't work out at this site. If there are potentially responsible parties, they are going to have to go through the cost recovery process," While Foster says recovering costs isn't always easy, the Gulf Nuclear sites at least kept some archives of activities. "There are at least records from this facility that show waste being disposed, and that is helpful," says Foster. "Some sites have no written records." © 2004 MSNBC.com ***************************************************************** 36 KLAS: Ruling Could Require DOE to Redesign YMP November 29, 2004 (Nov. 29) -- A nuclear industry lobbying group won't seek Supreme Court review of a federal appeals court ruling that a crucial radiation protection standard for national nuclear waste repository in Nevada is insufficient. The decision by the Nuclear Energy Institute leaves in place a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia that could require the Energy Department to redesign the Yucca project to meet a much stricter Environmental Protection Agency radiation standard. Congress could still push the project forward, by upholding the previous standard or by changing the standard. Nuclear Energy Institute spokesman Mitch Singer said Monday that no decision had been made whether the Washington, D.C., industry lobbying group would ask Congress to rewrite the law governing a national nuclear dump. The NEI decision, on the last day an appeal could be sought, came after the Bush administration said it would not ask the Supreme Court to take the case. A Nevada official called the development an important victory in the state's fight against the federal plan to bury 77,000 tons of the nation's most radioactive waste 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. State Attorney General Brian Sandoval said the Nuclear Energy Institute decision amounted to an acknowledgment that the July ruling by the District of Columbia court was "impervious to appeal." The court threw out a 10,000-year radiation standard, saying the Environmental Protection Agency should have followed a National Academy of Sciences recommendation that the Yucca project limit radiation emissions for up to 300,000 years. The appeals court has also rejected an institute request for rehearing, along with a request to keep the existing radiation standard in place pending Supreme Court review. The Environmental Protection Agency has been trying to rework the standard to meet the court's objection. The Energy Department said last week it won't meet a self-imposed Dec. 31 deadline to submit an application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to operate the repository 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The department wants to begin entombing spent nuclear fuel from reactors in 39 states at Yucca in 2010. Information from: Las Vegas Sun, http://www.lasvegassun.com (Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.) Copyright 2000 - 2004 WorldNow and KLAS. All Rights Reserved. For more information on this site, please read our Privacy ***************************************************************** 37 [du-list] centrifuge Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:04:06 -0800 PDF was the original Scooping meeting notice from the Federal Register. About the centrifuge at Piketon, Ohio http://cpanews.org/ufo/docs/Scoping.pdf [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 38 lamonitor.com: An analysis: Safety at Los Alamos National Laboratory The Online News Source for Los Alamos by Lee McAtee As the Division Leader for Health, Safety and Radiation Protection at Los Alamos National Laboratory, I am well aware of public discussion about the laboratory's safety record and the reasonableness of this summer's decision to suspend activities at Los Alamos. Director Peter Nanos said that he suspended operations because he had little confidence that, as an institution, we had sufficiently identified and addressed our risks and potential vulnerabilities. Critics have argued that the laboratory's safety record was good enough, and therefore questioned the logic underlying the director's actions. In my opinion, the Laboratory's safety record is not good enough. Our safety record is not too bad by most comparisons, but at the same time, we would be hard-pressed to claim that it is best-in-class. The bottom line is clear: the laboratory collectively, and all employees individually, must redouble our efforts to embrace a safety mindset, reduce safety incidents and strive for a level of best-in-class safety record that is immune to debate. Like most statistics, those relating to safety can be presented in many ways to support just about any message, and there are a number of complexities that are difficult to completely analyze. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) standardized recordable injury rate (number of injuries per 100 person-years worked) represents one set of statistics. This rate encompasses uniform categories of injuries that allow for comparing safety rates of businesses of the same industry type and organizational size. At the end of 2003, the Department of Energy (DOE)-wide average rate was 1.8, compared to our current value of 2.5. (By comparison, Brookhaven National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory had injury rates of 1.5 and 1.2, respectively.) So what do these statistics tell us? At first glance, the laboratory's accident rates hover around or above the median / mean. In reality, Los Alamos probably performs slightly better than average, because we include in our rates those of subcontractors like KSL and PTLA, which tend to have higher injury rates due to the nature of their work. But even if our safety record is better than average, in my opinion, it's still not good enough, and it's far from best-in-class. With respect to whether the laboratory's safety is good enough, consider the cost of injuries and incidents, even aside from the direct costs levied by worker compensation, lost work time, work stoppages, and accident investigations. On a fundamental level every dot on an accident chart represents a human being's pain and suffering. Nothing matters more to us than making sure all Los Alamos employees return safely home each day. As long as the injury rate remains above zero, there's room for improvement, and it's time well-spent to identify and address risks and potential vulnerabilities. Moreover, as a nuclear laboratory, Los Alamos bears an enormous public trust. Society tends to tolerate accidents resulting from familiar causes such as construction or driving; at the same time, society is intolerant of accidents at a place like Los Alamos, where the hazards are unfamiliar and potentially catastrophic. The public holds Los Alamos to a higher standard of safety, and it's our job to meet that standard. The truth is that, although the laboratory's injury rate improved dramatically between 1996 (6.0 injury rate) and 2001 (1.5 injury rate), over the past few years our rate of improvement has not just stagnated, but actually reversed. This stagnation and decline is inconsistent with the continuing performance improvement achieved by both private industry and the DOE throughout the same time period. A hallmark of all best-in-class companies is continual improvement; in the safety arena, that means pushing beyond the status quo to eliminate all accidents. By this measure alone, the laboratory is not best-in-class in terms of safety. Additionally, since the beginning of 2003, the laboratory has had several serious injuries and/or near misses. Two of these events permanently maimed the workers involved, and four could have been lethal. This history of serious injury and/ or near-miss events is not indicative of best-in-class safety performance. Slightly better than average is not good enough for an institution bearing a huge public trust and shouldering a vital national security mission. We content ourselves with nothing less than best-in-class scientific research. Why would we settle for anything less in safety when the stakes - the health and lives of our employees - matter even more? In hindsight the statistics paint a revealing picture about safety at Los Alamos. But in the midst of July's crises and turmoil, what drove Director Nanos's decision was a very real concern: his regard for each and every employee, and his knowledge of the human toll that any safety incident takes. Lee McAtee is the Health, Safety and Radiation Protection Division Leader at Los Alamos National Laboratory. © 2003 Los Alamos Monitor All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 39 DOE: DOE Notification That an Additional 45-Days Is Needed To Develop FR Doc 04-26281 [Federal Register: November 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 228)] [Notices] [Page 69365-69368] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29no04-36] Its Implementation Plan in Response to Recommendation 2004-1 of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Oversight of Complex, High- Hazard Nuclear Operations AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board Recommendation 2004-1, concerning oversight of complex, high-hazard nuclear operations was published in the Federal Register on June 7, 2004 (69 FR 31815). The Secretary accepted the Recommendation on July 21, 2004 (69 FR 48476). In accordance with section 315(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 2286d(e), the Secretary informed the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board that the Department requires an additional 45 days to complete its implementation plan. With the additional 45-days allowed to complete its implementation plan, the Department expects to approve [[Page 69366]] the 2004-1 implementation plan by December 23, 2004. ADDRESSES: Send comments, data, views, or arguments concerning the Secretary's response to: Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, 625 Indiana Avenue NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Theodore D. Sherry, Deputy Manager, Department of Energy, NNSA Y-12 Site Office, 200 Administration Road, P.O. Box 2001, Oak Ridge, TN 37830. Issued in Washington, DC on November 23, 2004. Mark B. Whitaker, Jr., Departmental Representative to the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board. BILLING CODE 6450-01-P [[Page 69367]] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN29NO04.000 [[Page 69368]] [FR Doc. 04-26281 Filed 11-26-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-C ***************************************************************** 40 [du-list] DU in the News - 30th Nov. '04 Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 15:02:31 -0800 Monday, November 29, 2004 11:29 AM PST Your Keyword News Alert for [depleted uranium] matched the following stories: BBC News, Mon, 29 Nov 2004 9:06 AM PST Iraq log: 29 November 2004 http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/click/rss/0.91/public/-/2/hi/middle_east/4032505.stm What is life like for ordinary Iraqis and others caught up in events? We are publishing a range of accounts here. See more news stories that match your keyword at: http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?c=&p=depleted+uranium [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************