***************************************************************** 12/03/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.288 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Findings Of Us Team Confirms UN Analysis Of Iraq's Weapons Programme 2 Xinhua: Iran says suspension period six months maximum 3 Sasan Fayazmanesh: The EU, US, Israel and Iran 4 Korea Herald: Roh says inter-Korean summit unlikely during 6-party p 5 Korea Herald: 'Tokyo supports hard-line U.S. proposal on N.K.' 6 Korea Herald: Roh rules out early Korea summit 7 Xinhua: S.Korea hopes early resumption of six-party talks 8 Korea Times: Poland Supports Peaceful Solution to NK Nukes 9 US: Guardian Unlimited: Planned Cleanup for Dirty Bombs Called Lax 10 [NukeNet] Rokkasho and Report of Kofi Annan's 'High-level 11 Guardian Unlimited Politics: An enemy of the state 12 Guardian Unlimited: China Launches New Class of Nuclear Sub NUCLEAR REACTORS 13 US: [NukeNet] 4 articles - NRC meeting with PSEG & Salem 1 and 2 14 [NYTr] Chernobyl Children's Trips to Ireland Threatened 15 [NukeNet] Supreme Court to hear Monju (FBR) appeal 16 US: News Journal: Progress slow at N.J. nuke plants 17 US: APP.COM: Oyster Creek defenders face foes at hearing 18 US: ENN: NRC revises nuclear power plant regulations 19 US: ENN: NRC increases civil penalties to reflect inflation 20 US: NRC: NRC Issues Two Inspection Reports on Vermont Yankee; Schedu 21 BBC: Tablets for Dungeness neighbours 22 US: AP: Nuclear containment plant planned for New Ellenton 23 US: Times Argus: NRC may penalize Yankee on missing fuel 24 US: NRC: NRC to Meet with U. S. Enrichment Corporation to Discuss Pe 25 Xinhua: Russia to cooperate with India in nuclear energy 26 Xinhua: DPRK condemns US "red line" on nuke issue 27 US: NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Find 28 ITAR-TASS: Russian civil nuclear-powered fleet turns 45 29 gov.bw: Govt to establish board to regulate atomic energy 30 NZZ Online: Nuclear reactor to stay online 31 News & Star: EU launch inquiry into new nuclear authority NUCLEAR SAFETY 32 US: [DU-WATCH] Weapons of Self-Destruction by David Rose - Vanity 33 [DU-WATCH] DU in Falujah ... 34 US: [DU-WATCH] Two DU Stories - Last gift of Terry Riordon and US 35 US: Drunk Nuke Pilot/Lower Rad. Standards 36 US: Drunk Nuke Pilot/Lower Rad. Standards 37 BBC: 'Uranium' claims man is to 38 US: Las Vegas SUN: Weaker nuke cleanup standards to be proposed 39 iafrica.com: sa news Nuclear workers' medical files scrutinised 40 US: Salt Lake Tribune: Downwinder report is due out in March 41 Scotsman.com News: Ex-Defence Worker to Sue over Uranium NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 42 US: Company Wants to Expand Waste Treatment to Include Mixed 43 US: The Australian: BHP looks into yellowcake hole 44 MSNBC: What's Next For Yucca Mountain 45 US: ITAR-TASS: Breakdown of Kyrgyz uranium tailing storage may cause 46 US: Guardian Unlimited: EPA Sees Toxic Waste Sites, Costs Growing NUCLEAR WEAPONS 47 US: Congress Says No to New Nuclear Weapons US DEPT. OF ENERGY 48 L.A. Daily News: Field lab clean-up continues 49 DenverPost.com: Flats refuge proposal jells 50 SPI: Hanford initiative put on hold 51 Tri-City Herald: Judge blocks Hanford initiative 52 Tri-City Herald: PNNL picks leader to supervise move 53 DAILY BRUIN: UC considers bid for Los Alamos 54 Salt Lake Tribune: DOE taps Idaho for space project 55 Salt Lake Tribune: Matheson seeks Energy post 56 lamonitor.com: First reactions to procurement plan 57 DOE: Remediation of the Moab Uranium Mill Tailings, Grand and San 58 PISJ: INEEL to make plutonium for space probes 59 SHN: Los Alamos helping Ukraine keep tabs on nukes OTHER NUCLEAR 60 Salt Lake Tribune: Review says many scientists still cool on cold fu ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Findings Of Us Team Confirms UN Analysis Of Iraq's Weapons Programme Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 17:00:33 -0500 X-Sender-Hostname: mx3.un.org X-Temp-Subjectphrase1: YES find FINDINGS OF US TEAM CONFIRMS UN ANALYSIS OF IRAQ'S WEAPONS PROGRAMME New York, Dec 3 2004 5:00PM The United Nations commission that was in charge of disarming Iraq of weapons of mass destruction says the conclusions of a CIA report largely confirm the analysis reached by its own inspectors. The latest <"http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=s/2004/924">report to the Security Council by the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) includes an initial analysis of the findings of the Iraq Survey Group, led by Charles Duelfer, on Iraq's chemical, biological and missile weapons programmes. <"http://www.unmovic.org/">UNMOVIC does state, however, it had been unaware of some of Iraq's procurement efforts after 1998 which are highlighted in the Duelfer report. Mr. Duelfer (himself a former UN weapons inspector), the Special Adviser to the United States Director of Central Intelligence for Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction, and his team shared their findings with UNMOVIC during a meeting on 8 October in New York. UNMOVIC also notes in its report that the Governments of Jordan and the Netherlands have destroyed, under UN supervision, the Iraqi missile engines which had been found in scrap yards in those countries. The UN inspectors also note the deterioration of two weapons sites inside Iraq: The Muthanna State Establishment, Iraq's prime chemical weapons facility, and Al Qaa Qaa State Establishment, one of the country's major weapons-related industrial complexes. 2004-12-03 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/news/dh/latest/subscribe.shtml ***************************************************************** 2 Xinhua: Iran says suspension period six months maximum www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-12-03 21:38:03 TEHRAN, Dec. 3 (Xinhuanet) -- Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, chairman of Iran's powerful Expediency Council, said on Friday that the maximum duration of Iran's suspension of uranium enrichment activities was six months, the official IRNA news agency reported. "The Islamic Republic has agreed to suspend enrichment activities for a maximum six-month period to assure the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that Iran's nuclear activities are peaceful," Rafsanjani was quoted as saying. "Following the period, we will seriously follow up plans to implement enrichment and use nuclear technology peacefully," he added. Rafsanjani also voiced dissatisfaction with the IAEA and some Western countries on Iran's nuclear issue. "With regard to the developments of the Iranian nuclear case during the past two years, we are dissatisfied with the performance of the IAEA and the West on Iran's nuclear dossier," he said. "They have oppressed us. The Islamic Republic has had a legal attitude toward acquiring peaceful nuclear technology," Rafsanjani said. Rafsanjani reiterated that Tehran did not want nuclear weaponand would not give up its absolute rights. Iran announced on Nov. 22 that it had suspended all uraniumen richment activities according to an agreement reached with the European trio of France, Germany and Britain in Paris on Nov. 7. The UN nuclear watchdog decided on Nov. 29 not to refer Iran's nuclear case to the UN Security Council and adopted a new resolution, urging Iran to implement the agreement. Hassan Rowhani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, said on Nov. 30 that Iran's suspension was only a temporary measure and Tehran would never indefinitely halt its uranium enrichment activities. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 3 Sasan Fayazmanesh: The EU, US, Israel and Iran Special Print Edition of CounterPunch: The 2004 Election December 3, 2004 The Good, the Bad, the Ugly and the "Mullahs" By SASAN FAYAZMANESH The international community now realizes that Iran--with missiles that can reach London, Paris, Berlin and southern Russia - does not only pose a threat to the security of Israel, but to the security and stability of the whole world. Indeed, Iran has replaced Saddam Hussein as the world's number one exporter of terror, hate and instability. (Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom speech at the U.N. General Assembly September 23, 2004) In reference to a deal being worked out between Iran and the EU negotiators, Britain, France and Germany, over Iran freezing uranium processing, Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage said on November 20, 2004 that "my view would be that the incentives of the Europeans only work against the backdrop of the United States being strong and firm on this issue . . . In the vernacular, it's kind of a good-cop bad-cop arrangement. If it works, we'll all have been successful" (New York Times, November 21, 2004). Instead of the "good-cop bad-cop" scenario, it would have been more apt for Mr. Armitage to use the good, the bad and the ugly scheme, since Iran faces not two characters, but three. The third character, the "ugly," is played by Israel. Mr. Armitage conveniently left out the important role of this last character. But this is quite expected. Israel, as the late Edward Said used to say, is the last taboo. It is sacrosanct. No mention of it in the context of the US foreign policy is possible. It is the Teflon state. Nothing sticks to it, not even the charge of spying. It was only a few months ago-to be exact, late August 2004-when it was first reported that the FBI had discovered a spy network in the Department of Defense which passed confidential documents, particularly those detailing the Bush Administration's policy toward Iran, to the main Israeli lobby group in the US, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). AIPAC-whose website proudly states that through "more than 2,000 meetings with members of Congress - at home and in Washington - AIPAC activists help pass more than 100 pro-Israel legislative initiatives a year"-brought out its heavy artillery. All the AIPAC men and women, including its top leadership, the leadership of other Israeli lobby groups, Congressmen, Israeli officials, and even the officials in the current Administration, went to work and used the O.J. Simpson defense- i.e., anti-Semitism of the FBI agent involved-to put an end to the whole sordid affair in a few days. Indeed, the representatives of both Presidential candidates, namely, Condoleezza Rice and Richard Holbrooke, appeared at AIPAC's "Largest-Ever National Summit" on October 24-25 in Hollywood, Florida, to pay homage to an agency that was accused of involvement in spying. Soon after, AIPAC's usual website, which was temporarily halted by the cries of we are "loyal U.S. citizens," went back to what it does best, i.e., trying to lead the US to wage another war in the Middle East, this time against Iran: Today, AIPAC has 65,000 members across all 50 states who are at the forefront of the most vexing issues facing Israel today: stopping Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, fighting terrorism and achieving peace. And above all, ensuring that Israel is strong enough to meet these challenges. (AIPAC website) As I have shown in CounterPunch and elsewhere, Israel, its lobby groups, its Congressmen, its friends in the Administration-both the cons and the neocons-as well as its Chalabi-like mercenaries, who are in the business of fabricating lies, have been trying for sometime to repeat in Iran what they did in Iraq. That is, by accusing Iran of developing nuclear weapons, they have attempted to get the UN to pass economic sanctions against Iran. Once the sanctions are imposed, Israel and its cohorts believe, Iran will be weakened sufficiently to make a military operation against it succeed. That would destroy yet another supporter of the Palestinians and would make Israel's rule over the entire land between "the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates" possible. Smelling blood, in recent months Israel and the gang increased their attacks. As the above quotation from Silvan Shalom shows, Iran was said to have "replaced Saddam Hussein as the world's number one exporter of terror, hate and instability," and Iranian missiles were ready to reach "London, Paris, Berlin and southern Russia." Similarly, Ariel Sharon said on October 25, 2004 that "Iran is making every effort to arm itself with nuclear weapons, with ballistic means of delivery, and it is preparing an enormous terrorist network with Syria and Lebanon." This was, of course, the same Sharon who as far back as February 5, 2002, had told The Times of London that "Iran is the center of 'world terror,' and as soon as an Iraq conflict is concluded, he will push for Iran to be at the top of the 'to do list'". Even though the "Iraqi conflict" is not yet concluded, Sharon was doing his best to push the US in the direction of destroying Iran. In other words, the tail was once again trying to wag the dog. The cons and the neocons also went on a massive campaign to assist the leader of "the only democracy" in the Middle East, or as some know him, the "butcher of Sabra and Shatila." On August 2, 2004, in reference to the EU's attempt to engage Iran in a dialogue concerning processing uranium and to prevent another US-Israeli (USraeli) war in the Middle East, the national security adviser Condoleezza Rice warned: "The Iranians have been trouble for a very long time. And it's one reason that this regime has to be isolated in its bad behavior, not quote-unquote, 'engaged'" (Reuters, Aug 2, 2004). This was, of course, the same Condoleezza Rice who on September 8, 2002, warned the world about Iraq's non-existing nuclear weapons by saying "We don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud." Similarly, on August 17, 2004, the Undersecretary of State John Bolton-who after discussing the Iran case with the EU and Russians often stops in Tel Aviv before returning to Washington-said at a neocon event held at the Hudson Institute: "Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons capability is moving it further and further down the path toward international isolation. We cannot let Iran, a leading sponsor of international terrorism, acquire nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them to Europe, most of central Asia and the Middle East, or beyond. Without serious, concerted, immediate intervention by the international community, Iran will be well on the road to doing so." (US Department of State) Then, of course, there are the USraeli mercenaries and hirelings who, like the old Iraqi National Congress, are in the business of cooking up evidence for sanctioning Iran and ultimately attacking it. One such group is the Mujahideen-e Khalq Organization, the "good terrorists" who used to work for Saddam, but now work for the USraelis. Every few weeks these Chalabi-like, men-in-black characters-and also Fox News commentators-come up with some "top secret satellite photos" showing non-existent nuclear weapons sites in Iran (how a US designated terrorist organization gets top secret satellite photos is, of course, beyond one's imagination). It was apparently one of these men-in-black characters who was behind Colin Powell's embracing revelation on November 17, 2004. According to the Washington Post, "a 'walk-in' source approached U.S. intelligence earlier this month with more than 1,000 pages purported to be Iranian drawings and technical documents, including a nuclear warhead design and modifications to enable Iranian ballistic missiles to deliver an atomic strike" (November 19, 2004). The Secretary of State, who seems to be easily duped, then made a great "revelation" by stating that he was given "some information that would suggest that they [Iranians] have been actively working on delivery systems. "I'm not talking about uranium or fissile material or the warhead," Powell told the reporters, "I'm talking about what one does with a warhead" (Washington Post, November 19, 2004). This revelation, similar to the "irrefutable evidence" that the Secretary of State presented in February of 2003 at the UN Security Council concerning the Iraqi's WMD, of course turned out to be nothing but another fabrication. Such non-existent sites are also reported by other individuals who are in the business of fabricating sensational news. On September 16, 2004, David Albright, a former arms inspector, who now heads some "Institute for Science and International Security," made a "disclosure" which appeared as headlines in many major US news outlets. This "prominent international expert," according to Reuters, "disclosed" that the "new satellite images showed the Parchin military complex southeast of Tehran may be a site for research, testing and production of nuclear weapons." Reuters then added that a "senior U.S. official told Reuters on condition of anonymity" that "this clearly shows the intention to develop weapons." The day after, IAEA chief ElBaradei stated: "We do not have any indication that this site has nuclear-related activities (BBC September 17, 2004). As usual, the news disappeared without a single major US news media reporting that the earlier story was a lie. All this effort on the part of USraelis, however, has so far failed to produce the desired result. Having lied too many times, USraelis have had a hard time convincing the rest of the world that Iran's missiles will soon rain on London, Paris, Berlin and southern Russia. Exasperated by their futile efforts, in late November, 2004, the "bad" and the "ugly" had to watch with dismay a deal finalized between the "good" and what the USraelis call the "mullahs" (this is a pejorative and demonizing term used by the USraelis in reference to the primitive nature of the ruling clergy in Iran, as if the Zionist rulers of the "Jewish State" or the Christian fundamentalist rulers of the US are any more modern!). On November 29, 2004, the Board of Governors of IAEA passed a resolution stating what the "mullahs" had said all along, i.e., "all declared nuclear material in Iran has been accounted for." It further announced what the "mullahs" had demanded all along, i.e., the halt to enriching uranium by Iran "is a voluntary confidence building measure, not a legal obligation." It also noted with "interest" a deal made between the EU negotiators, Britain, France and Germany, and the "mullahs." According to this deal, not only Iran does not give up its right to enrich uranium permanently, but it will get some goodies from the EU. For example, the EU will resume trade negotiations with Iran, which had been halted since the enrichment controversy arose. Also, the EU will actively support Iran joining the World Trade Organization, which so far the US has prevented. In addition, the EU "will confirm its determination to combat terrorism, including the activities of Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups, such as Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization" (IRNA, November 15, 2004). In the final analysis, the "mullahs" have, at least for now, outfoxed the "bad" and the "ugly." If the "good" can also deliver the promised goodies, the clever "mullahs" will definitely have the last laugh. Sasan Fayazmanesh is a professor of economics at Fresno State University. He can be reached at: sasan.fayazmanesh@gmail.com WWW http://www.counterpunch.org ***************************************************************** 4 Korea Herald: Roh says inter-Korean summit unlikely during 6-party process 2004.12.03 LONDON - President Roh Moo-hyun repeated on Friday his plea for the North Korean nuclear crisis to be resolved peacefully, and played down the prospect of a South-North summit while the six-party process still existed. "While the six-party talks are going on, I think there is a very low possibility of a summit taking place," he said at a joint news conference with Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair after they wound up talks focusing on the North Korean nuclear standoff and trade. "If the six-party talks do not go well, then we may need another measure," Roh said. "I don't greatly expect an inter-Korean summit meeting would produce any tangible results at a time when the United States and the North are engaged in tense negotiations." There have been widespread reports in recent months that Seoul was seeking to host a summit between Roh and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il in a bid to help resolve the 25-month-long nuclear crisis. Both Koreas took part in a landmark summit in Pyongyang in 2000, where the North's leader promised to make a reciprocal visit to the South "at an appropriate time" but has delayed the trip without giving a clear reason. The six-party talks involving the two Koreas, the United States, China, Japan and Russia have stalled recently. Three rounds have taken place in Beijing since last year but have failed to produce any substantial breakthrough. A fourth round planned for September was not held because the North balked, waiting apparently to see how Nov. 2 U.S. presidential election turned out. The South Korean president said he is confident the nuclear crisis can be solved through dialogue "because North Korea wants reform and wants to open its door." "The North is well aware that it needs support from the international community and a security guarantee," Roh said. "But the North knows well that it is practically impossible to get both of the two while having nuclear weapons." Roh and Blair agreed to push for a peaceful end to the nuclear crisis and strive for a fourth round of the six-party talks at an early date. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage said this week he hopes the talks will resume in late December or early January. Britain, as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council and a founding signatory of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, is involved behind the scenes in the talks. The two leaders also discussed the election timetable in Iraq and Blair praised and thanked South Korea for its military help. South Korea has some 3,600 troops stationed in the Kurdish town of Irbil in northern Iraq and is considering whether to extend their deployment for another year. "They do a magnificent job. Thank you, Mr. President, for their help and contribution," Blair said of the South Korean soldiers in Iraq. Roh flew here Tuesday for a state visit on the second leg of a 10-day trip to Laos and three European nations, which began on Sunday. His is the first state visit to Britain by a South Korean leader. Trade and investment links between Britain and South Korea are strong. According to the Foreign Office, 40 percent of all South Korean investment into Europe has been in the United Kingdom. Bilateral trade between the two countries was worth $6.8 billion in 2003 and the forecast for 2004 is $9 billion. From news reports ***************************************************************** 5 Korea Herald: 'Tokyo supports hard-line U.S. proposal on N.K.' (bluelle@heraldm.com) By Choi Soung-ah 2004.12.04 [HERALD INTERVIEW] Japan fully supports the U.S. proposal for disarmament made to North Korea during the last round of the six-party talks, a former top Japanese diplomat said. "On the basic strategy, because of our policy objective we agreed with the United States, we support the American proposal," Takakazu Kuriyama, adviser to Japan's foreign minister, said in an interview with The Korea Herald. "Of course, when you get into the details of the proposal there are some related issues which we have to work out with Washington and also with Seoul, but basically we're quite comfortable with what Washington has been saying." Takakazu Kuriyama The retired diplomat of 50 years' experience spoke soon after beginning a threeday visit to Seoul on Thursday at the invitation of the Korea Diplomacy Association. He pointed out Japan's two clearly defined policy objectives. "One is of course to normalize our relations with the DPRK, which is a long pending problem ever since the end of World War II. Two, we don't want to see a nuclear North Korea. We have to make those two policy objectives mutually compatible with each other," said Kuriyama, who served as ambasador to the United States from 1992 to 1995. "We cannot normalize with a DPRK which has nuclear weapons. And, also, we cannot normalize relations with the DPRK in such ways that will destabilize the political situation in the Korean Peninsula. "So that requires us to work very closely with your government and that's what we are trying to do." Kuriyama added that Tokyo's basic position is that it intends to normalize relations with the communist country only if it is a non-nuclear state and when it will be willing to work with South Korea and the international community to preserve peace and stability. "The most important thing is that the three countries - the Republic of Korea, the United States and Japan - have a common position, a common objective and basically common policies," Kuriyama said. "Of course, the three countries have certain issues which are related to their own national interest. "Nevertheless, on the nuclear issue and also on the most basic issue of maintaining peace on the Korean Peninsula, I think the U.S., South Korea and Japan so far have been able to maintain a common position and common stance. And we shouldn't let the DPRK come to us and pick and choose amongst the three, trying to drive a wedge between us. That's not going to promote any of our interest." On the question of whether Japan supports a regime change in North Korea, he said, "No, I don't think so. As long as Mr. Kim Jong-il is convinced that it is in the DPRK's interest to give up its nuclear ambitions and be willing to undertake certain policy changes, vis-a-vis not only Japan but South Korea and also with the United States. "Of course, without prejudice to a long term goal of unification of the two Koreas, but in the meantime, what is important is that Kim Jong-il will commit himself to peaceful relations with the Republic of Korea. If he could be convinced on that, I think a breakthrough can be made in the six-party talks." Born in Paris, France, the 73-year-old Kuriyama entered Japan's foreign services in 1954 and has served as the vice minister for foreign affairs and ambassador to the United States. ***************************************************************** 6 Korea Herald: Roh rules out early Korea summit 2004.12.04 Reaffirms Pyongyang nuclear standoff should be resolved peacefully From news reports LONDON - President Roh Moo-hyun repeated on Friday his plea for the North Korean nuclear crisis to be resolved peacefully, and played down the prospect of a South-North summit while the six-party process still existed. "While the six-party talks are going on, I think there is a very low possibility of a summit taking place," he said at a joint news conference with Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair after they wound up talks focusing on the North Korean nuclear standoff and trade. "If the six-party talks do not go well, then we may need another measure," Roh said. "I don't greatly expect an inter-Korean summit meeting would produce any tangible results at a time when the United States and the North are engaged in tense negotiations." There have been widespread reports in recent months that Seoul was seeking to host a summit between Roh and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il in a bid to help resolve the 25-month-long nuclear crisis. Both Koreas took part in a landmark summit in Pyongyang in 2000, where the North's leader promised to make a reciprocal visit to the South "at an appropriate time" but has delayed the trip without giving a clear reason. The six-party talks involving the two Koreas, the United States, China, Japan and Russia have stalled recently. Three rounds have taken place in Beijing since last year but have failed to produce any substantial breakthrough. A fourth round planned for September was not held because the North balked, waiting apparently to see how Nov. 2 U.S,. presidential election turned out. The South Korean president said he is confident the nuclear crisis can be solved through dialogue "because North Korea wants reform and wants to open its door." "The North is well aware that it needs support from the international community and a security guarantee," Roh said. "But the North knows well that it is practically impossible to get both of the two while having nuclear weapons." Roh and Blair agreed to push for a peaceful end to the nuclear crisis and strive for a fourth round of the six-party talks at an early date. U.S. Deputy Secreray of State RichardArmitage said this week he hopes the talks will resume in late December or early January. Britain, as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council and a founding signatory of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, is involved behind the scenes in the talks. The two leaders also discussed the election timetable in Iraq and Blair praised and thanked South Korea for its military help. South Korea has some 3,600 troops stationed in the Kurdish town of Irbil in northern Iraq and is considering whether to extend their deployment for another year. "They do a magnificent job. Thank you, Mr. President, for their help and contribution," Blair said of the South Korean soldiers in Iraq. Roh flew here Tuesday for a state visit on the second leg of a 10-day trip to Laos and three European nations, which began on Sunday. His is the first state visit to Britain by a South Korean leader. Trade and investment links between Britain and South Korea are strong. According to the Foreign Office, 40 percent of all South Korean investment into Europe has been in the United Kingdom. Bilateral trade between the two countries was worth $6.8 billion in 2003 and the forecast for 2004 is $9 billion. ***************************************************************** 7 Xinhua: S.Korea hopes early resumption of six-party talks www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-12-03 19:06:55 SEOUL, Dec. 3 (Xinhuanet) -- South Korean government will actively pursue early resumption of the six-party nuclear talks so as to peacefully solve the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, said a spokesman of South Korean Foreign Ministry on Friday. "South Korean government hopes the fourth round of six-party nuclear talks could be resumed at the end of 2004 or in early 2005," said Lee Kyu-hyung, spokesman of the South Korean Foreign Ministry, to foreign reporters stationed in Seoul in a press conference. Lee also said South Korean government thinks all the concerningparties, including Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), hold the consensus that the six-party nuclear talks should be continued. "China is playing constructive and positive role on early resumption of the six-way talks," said Lee, adding the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula can be peacefully resolved through diplomatic negotiations. Lee also mentioned during the recent Asian Pacific Economy Cooperation (APEC) summit meeting in Chile, all the leaders agreedto make efforts to peacefully settle the nuclear issue. And on thesideline of the just concluded Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) forum, leaders from China, South Korea and Japan reiterated the above standing. The fourth round six-party nuclear talks was originally scheduled to be convened in September. But up to now, no exact date has been fixed for the resumption of the talks. The six parties are China, DPRK, the United States, Russia, South Korea and Japan. While on the South Korean past nuclear material experiments, Lee said "South Korea deems the main purpose of the six-party nuclear talks is to solve the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula. South Korea's experiments issue should not be discussedin this format." However, the spokesman also expressed Seoul is willing to explain related facts on the experiments, if DPRK doubts over themin the six-nation talks. South Korea admitted in early September that its scientists extracted or enriched small amounts of plutonium and uranium, two key ingredients of nuclear weapons, in 1982 and 2000 without reporting to the government. Seoul officials have repeatedly stressed that the experiments were isolated, one-off incidents and not part of any weapons program. In late November, the International Atomic Energy Agency's governing board decided not to refer South Korea to the UN Security Council for punishment. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 8 Korea Times: Poland Supports Peaceful Solution to NK Nukes Hankooki.com > The Korea Times > Nation By Ryu Jin Korea Times Correspondent WARSAW - South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun and Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski agreed on Friday to establish a future-oriented partnership in various areas, while seeking closer cooperation in handling international issues, including the North Korean nuclear weapons program. Roh, who flew into Warsaw in the afternoon after his three-day state visit to London, held a summit meeting with Kwasniewski at the presidential palace in the Polish capital. During the one-hour talk, Roh and Kwasniewski shared opinions on the North Korean nuclear crisis and agreed the standoff should be resolved in a peaceful manner through the six-party talks. President Kwasniewski, who was first elected in 1995 and then re-elected in 2000, has supported Seoul¡¯s efforts to bring peace and stability on the Korean peninsula. The two leaders, having shared similar experiences of dispatching troops to Iraq, discussed the Iraqi issue and agreed to make joint efforts in dealing with international issues. According to officials, the two leaders also agreed on a set of measures for bilateral economic cooperation, including South Korea¡¯s participation in an e-government project in Poland and enhancing cooperation in other information-technology fields. Officials expressed hope that Poland, a key member state of the European Union, will be a crucial bridgehead for South Korea to advance into the EU market. Roh¡¯s stay here also marks the first official trip by a South Korean head of state to the European nation since the two countries established diplomatic ties in November 1989. Roh met with Polish Prime Minister Marek Belka after the summit and also had separate meetings with Senate Speaker Longin Pastusiak and Congress Speaker Jozef Oleksy. ``While meeting the parliamentary leaders, President Roh expressed gratitude to Poland for its efforts for peace and stability on the Korean peninsula,¡¯¡¯ presidential spokesman Kim Jong-min said. Poland had once sent a delegation to the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission after the 1950-53 Korean War. On the last leg of his three-nation European tour, Roh will fly to Paris Sunday morning, where he will hold a summit with French President Jacques Chirac on bilateral cooperation in information technology and the space industry, as well as other global issues. jinryu@koreatimes.co.kr 12-03-2004 17:34 ***************************************************************** 9 Guardian Unlimited: Planned Cleanup for Dirty Bombs Called Lax the Associated Press [UP] Friday December 3, 2004 4:01 AM By H. JOSEF HEBERT Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - Standards for cleanup after a ``dirty bomb'' terrorist attack would permit long-term radiation levels that pose cancer risks many times greater than those acceptable at Superfund sites, nuclear waste dumps and commercial reactors, according to a draft of a government proposal. The Homeland Security Department is expected to issue the proposed guidelines, which have been developed over the last two years, within a few weeks, probably before the end of the year. They would become final after a 60-day comment period. The draft acknowledges that the consequences from a dirty bomb, a device that spreads radioactive material using conventional explosives, ``may range from a very small, localized area ... to conceivably many square miles.'' And it says that if there is widespread contamination from a dirty bomb or an ``improvised nuclear device'' - where there actually would be a crude nuclear detonation - areas may have to be put off limits permanently. In such cases ``existing land uses may not be practicable,'' the document says. As a result, the interagency task force developing the guidelines decided against issuing specific numerical radiation levels to guide long-term cleanup goals, although an earlier draft written last year contained specific allowable radiation levels proposed by different agencies. The latest version says cleanup efforts should be guided by radiation benchmarks established by various advisory groups, such as the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) and the Health Physics Society, as well as federal agencies. ``They basically punted,'' said Daniel Hirsch, head of an anti-nuclear advocacy group, Committee to Bridge the Gap. Hirsch said the ICRP benchmark would allow long-term levels of radiation from 100 millirems to as much as 10,000 millirems, a level equivalent to as many as 50,000 chest X-rays over a 30-year period. The benchmark levels from the Health Physics Society would allow an area to continue to emit 100 millirems to 500 millirems per year, the equivalent of as many as 2,500 chest X-rays over 30 years. A 500 millirems-per-year radiation exposure is estimated to produce about 1 additional cancer for every 80 people exposed, according to government cancer-risk calculations, said Diane D'Arrigo of the Nuclear Information and Resource Service, a nuclear industry watchdog group. By comparison, the Environmental Protection Agency requires cleanup standards at Superfund toxic waste to assure an additional cancer risk no greater than 1 in 10,000 people exposed, said D'Arrigo. The government plans to limit the maximum radiation exposure to the public at the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste site to no more than 15 millirems per year. A typical chest X-ray exposes a person to 6 millirems. Normal background radiation is about 300 millirems per year. The draft says the guidelines are ``not intended to define `safe' or `unsafe' levels of exposure or contamination'' but represent ``the approximate levels at which the associated protective actions are justified.'' The contents of the so-called ``interim final'' draft document were first reported by an independent newsletter, Inside EPA. Copies of the draft, as well as an earlier version dated July 18, 2003, were obtained and provided Thursday by the Nuclear Information and Resource Service. Don Jacks, a spokesman for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said he could not comment on the contents of the draft. He said the document could still change as it goes through the final approval process at FEMA, the White House Office of Management and Budget and the Homeland Security Department and after the planned public comment period. ``Trying to interpret (the guidelines) now is way ahead of the curve,'' said Jacks. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 10 [NukeNet] Rokkasho and Report of Kofi Annan's 'High-level Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:32:49 -0800 The document below is a strong argument against the Japanese government's plan to proceed with uranium trials at the Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant. See especially the recommendation in paragraph 131 to "...voluntarily institute a time-limited moratorium on the construction of any further enrichment or reprocessing facilities...". (Of course, we don't support the proposal in the previous paragraph to internationalize these activities.) Note that the Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant is still officially 'under construction' until these trials and the 'active trials' with real spent fuel are completed. Please use this report to lobby your governments against reprocessing and the Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant. Philip White 2 December 2004 A more secure world: Our shared responsibility Report of the Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Threats Challenges and Change United Nations http://www.un.org/secureworld/ Citizens' Nuclear Information Center 3F Kotobuki Bdg, 1-58-15, Higashi-Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0003 Phone: 81-3-5330-9520 Fax: 81-3-5330-9530 http://cnic.jp/english/ cnic@nifty.com _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 11 Guardian Unlimited Politics: An enemy of the state Comment George Galloway Friday December 3, 2004 The Guardian When the 17th-century republican Algernon Sidney spoke on Tower Hill before his beheading on false charges almost exactly 321 years ago, he observed that "the whole matter is reduced to the papers said to have been found in my closet by the King's officers". In the days after Baghdad fell to US forces last April, all manner of closets spilled forth papers - remarkably often to the Telegraph group of newspapers. In quick succession, their reporters claimed to have found, in a series of burning buildings, documents linking Saddam Hussein with Osama bin Laden, tales of French and Russian perfidy, and the papers they used to smear me as being in the pay of the Iraqi regime. Like the paperwork on which the case for the war itself was built, these all turned out to be bunkum, bogus or doctored. A Daily Telegraph reporter, Philip Smucker, came up with his own documents for the US Christian Science Monitor, making similar claims. The Mail on Sunday purchased still more documentation, putting my supposed "earnings" from Saddam and his family into a £20m-plus stratosphere. Both were shown to be forgeries. One by one these assaults by the pro-war media foundered on a large and immovable rock - none of them was true. Eighteen months and tens of thousands of Iraqi civilian deaths further on, the Daily Telegraph has been given a judicial thrashing at the high court, which will have stung more powerfully than any its public schoolboy editors endured in their younger days. Well over seven figures of damages and costs, combined with Mr Justice Eady's damning judgment, must have made the paper's new owners smart at the damage done to the Telegraph's reputation by the old regime of Lord Conrad Black, Barbara Amiel and fox-hunter Charles Moore. Over several days and dozens of articles, the Telegraph tried comprehensively to discredit me and the wider anti-war movement. As Neil Darbyshire, the paper's executive editor, said to explain why the paper rushed into print: "The Iraq war was at a volatile stage and Mr Galloway was unceasing in his opposition". And when they couldn't stand their story up they sought refuge in the coward's defence that they had never suggested the lurid claims they published had been true - but merely "neutral reportage" in the public interest. Even a blind man in a hurry could see that, in the words of Mr Justice Eady, "the nature, content and tone of their coverage cannot be so described". But as most British people now believe, the entire case for the war was based on falsehoods and lies. From the forged papers showing Iraq buying nuclear materials from Niger to the pulp fiction of the Campbell-Scarlett dossiers, one of the grossest deceptions in modern history has been practised upon us. There is a long tradition in Britain of attempts by governments and media to use false allegations about foreign cash to discredit those who refuse to bend to the powers-that-be, from the Zinoviev letters to the Scargill affair. The Telegraph, a chief cheerleader for the Iraq war, together with the media empire of another foreign press baron, Rupert Murdoch, tried to paint me as a treasonous "enemy of the state", and the anti-war movement as the "enemy within". But the real enemies of the state are the political leaders, pre-eminently the prime minister, who deceived the country into a disastrous military adventure which has devastated a foreign land and disfigured the face of international affairs. And the real enemies within are the pusillanimous poodles in parliament and press who allowed, and are still allowing them, to get away with it. The Telegraph did me and the anti-war movement an injustice and the judge held it to account. But the Blair government - which used the Telegraph's assault to force me out of a Labour party I'd served for 36 years - has committed an incomparably greater injustice. Iraq was invaded on trumped-up charges. As a result, an estimated 100,000 Iraqis have died; the lives of millions more have been wrecked. This week we learned the conditions of child health in a land occupied are now even worse than during the killing years of sanctions. Yet not a single government minister has fallen. No official has been sacked. Alastair Campbell has become a highly paid raconteur and talk show host. John Scarlett, unblushing, has been promoted to head the Secret Intelligence Service. The guilty men in Whitehall and Westminster remain unpunished. Now the stain on my name has been removed, I intend to step up my efforts, with others both inside and outside parliament, to harry and hold to account those responsible for the crimes of the Iraq war. · George Galloway is Respect MP for Glasgow Kelvin and a columnist for the Scottish Mail on Sunday gallowayg@parliament.uk [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 12 Guardian Unlimited: China Launches New Class of Nuclear Sub From the Associated Press [UP] Friday December 3, 2004 9:16 PM By JOHN J. LUMPKIN Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - China has launched the first submarine in a new class of nuclear subs designed to fire intercontinental ballistic missiles, U.S. defense officials said Friday. The submarine is, at a minimum, months away from having missiles installed and going on a cruise, one official said, discussing foreign weapons developments only on the condition of anonymity. Still, it is further evidence of China's intentions to expand both its nuclear weapons and submarine forces, officials say. It was widely known that China was building the new class of nuclear-missile submarine, called the ``Type 094,'' but the launch is far ahead of what U.S. intelligence expected, one official said. The launch was first reported in The Washington Times. The newspaper reported that U.S. intelligence spotted the sub at a shipyard 250 miles northwest of Beijing. It would be China's first submarine capable of launching nuclear weapons that could reach the United States from the country's home waters, officials said. The Chinese military has also been developing a new class of submarine-launched ballistic missile, called the JL-2, that is expected to have a range in excess of 4,600 miles. The Type 094 submarine would carry these missiles, but it is not clear whether the missiles are ready for deployment. Previously, China has had only one submarine capable of launching nuclear missiles, called the Type 092, or Xia, class. In 2001, a Pentagon report said the Xia was not operational. Its missiles were of an older class that could fly only 600 miles. Successful cruises by the Type 094 would give China a new strategic deterrent against the United States, no longer limited to land-based ICBMs and weapons carried on aircraft. But U.S. defense officials say China lags behind the United States in its ability to hide submarines from sophisticated sonars and other sensors. China is also modernizing its land-based nuclear missile force, replacing its estimated 20 ICBMs with more modern versions. In a report on China's military issued last May, the Pentagon said China's cache of ICBMs could increase to 30 by next year and 60 by 2010. Although considered unlikely in the near term, the most likely avenue for conflict between the United States and China is over Taiwan, which China regards as a rogue province. Taiwan is seeking high-tech weaponry from the United States, including diesel submarines and anti-submarine aircraft. The United States, France, Russia and the United Kingdom all have submarines capable of launching ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. --- On the Net: Defense Department: http://www.dod.gov Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 13 [NukeNet] 4 articles - NRC meeting with PSEG & Salem 1 and 2 Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:33:29 -0800 http://www.delawareonline.com/newsjournal/local/2004/12/03progressslowatn.html Progress slow at N.J. nuke plants PSEG Nuclear chief meets with federal regulators By MELISSA TYRRELL / The News Journal 12/03/2004 PSEG Nuclear officials characterized their work to improve safety conditions at the Salem and Hope Creek reactors on Artificial Island in New Jersey as "fragile progress" at a meeting Thursday in New Castle with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. PSEG has been under heightened oversight by the commission for the past year as it seeks to improve conditions and operations at the three-reactor complex across the Delaware River from Augustine Beach. President and Chief Nuclear Officer Chris Bakken also said the two Salem units would be offline temporarily so that oil spilled from the Athos I tanker last week doesn't get into the plant's water intake valves. "We're trying to demonstrate to the public as well as our employees that we're placing safety over production," Bakken said. Last year the commission launched a review of the complex based on employees' complaints. In January, the commission sent a letter to PSEG questioning the station's "work environment, particularly the handling of equipment and operational decision making." In a self-assessment released in March, PSEG Nuclear officials gave its complex poor marks in encouraging employees to raise safety and equipment concerns. Along the way, PSEG named a new chief nuclear officer for the plant to make major fixes that the company said will take several years. It also invested $800 million to upgrade the "material condition" of the Hope Creek and twin Salem reactors over the next five years. The Hope Creek and Salem I and Salem II reactors employ 1,800 people. It is the nation's second-largest nuclear complex and generates more than half the electricity PSEG produces. One problem cited by the commission was a backlog of maintenance problems. Michael Brothers, PSEG vice president of site operations, said the company has worked hard to improve the quality of corrective actions, but now it needs to work on how quickly it can make those fixes. He cited this as progress, noting that a year before the company focused on timeliness instead of quality, which led to recurring problems. Officials also noted more training for quality-assessment workers and those who handle employee complaints. Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials encouraged the company to increase education on how to file a complaint or report a problem - especially for employees who want to remain anonymous. During a public comment session, PSEG whistle-blower Nancy Kymn Harvin told the audience and commission officials that she was skeptical of the work being done. She said she still hears about employees who were transferred from their departments for noting problems and executives who have lied to the NRC about progress. She urged Bakken to remove a controversial 20-foot-high pump inside Hope Creek that is known to vibrate and roar, alarming workers. Bakken has delayed a $7 million overhaul until after preparing to do other work on the highly radioactive unit. He said the work could be done all at once so crews would not be exposed to radiation twice. "They don't want to worry about catastrophic failure," Harvin said of employees who want the pump removed, adding her former co-workers "deserve a safe and great place to work." Earning the trust of employees and the public will take "quarters and years, not months," Bakken said. "I think we're not far off on that assessment," NRC Reactor Projects Director Randolph Blough said of Bakken's view that his company is making tenuous gains. "We see that fragility as well." This article contains information from the Associated Press. Contact Melissa Tyrrell at 838-3189 or mtyrrell@delawareonline.com. [an error occurred while processing this directive] ADVERTISEMENT SPONSORED LINKS Send Flowers Today - Boyd's Flowers (888) 333-3681 or click here • Blair Catalog Outlet - Save an additional 10% off any single item, click here Copyright ©2004, The News Journal. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Service (updated 12/19/2002) PSEG on safety: 'Fragile progress' Friday, December 03, 2004 By BILL GALLO JR. Staff Writer NEW CASTLE, Del. -- A PSEG Nuclear official Thursday night told the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that the utility is making "fragile progress" in its long-term plan to improve the work environment at its nuclear generating complex on Artificial Island in Lower Alloways Creek Township. "We certainly are not here to tell you everything is fixed," said Chris Bakken, president of PSEG Nuclear and its chief nuclear officer. Thursday's meeting was prompted by concerns by the NRC, the federal agency which regulates the nation's 100-plus nuclear power plants, that serious problems existed at the Island, specifically, in its problem identification and resolution process and what it deemed was not a safety conscious work environment. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission earlier this year told PSEG Nuclear to take action to prevent a "chilled" work environment at its three plants -- Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek. The NRC was acting on claims that workers had been reluctant to raise what they deemed were safety issues for fear of retaliation from management. Also, some workers said they had simply given up offering their ideas for solutions to problems because they believed management wasn't listening. At earlier meetings with the NRC this year, PSEG Nuclear officials outlined their plant to resolve the problems. Thursday's meeting was in a way, an offering of a report card of sorts to the federal regulators on the progress the utility believes it is making. Top officials from the utility presented a power point presentation featuring a large group of graphs and charts they said show both progress and areas where the authority needs to improve. Bakken said he believes it will take 18 to 24 months "to show progress I would view as sustained." At earlier meetings NRC officials had emphasized that any "quick fix" would be looked upon with suspicion by the agency. Bakken, who took charge at the Island this spring, has pledged to be more open with both employees and the public on how he is implementing changes. One of the large concerns among workers had been the backlog of needed repairs which the utility said has decreased. But other equipment problems relating to the operation of the plants remain a concern. Bakken said one of the major changes has been his order to produce quality work without the regard to time. "A year ago we were so focused on a timeline that quality suffered," he said. Employee surveys taken by an outside firm will be done again in 2005, officials said to gauge progress. The utility also has established boards to deal with employee complaints about work issues. John Carlin, PSEG Vice President-Nuclear Assessment, said his team has become much more aggressive on quality issues at the plant. He said officials had put "more teeth" in quality assessment and have not been afraid to issue stop-work orders if they deemed a job was not being handled properly. The meeting between the NRC and PSEG Nuclear was held in a New Castle motel function room. About 100 people filled the room -- mostly staffers from either the utility or NRC, Island workers and anti-nuclear activists. Another appraisal of PSEG's progress is expected to be presented to the NRC in the early spring. Meanwhile, the agency and the utility are expected to meet later this month to discuss preliminary findings from a special inspection the NRC conducted after problems at Hope Creek forced its shutdown on Oct. 10. Among those in the audience Thursday night questioning the utility and the NRC was Dr. Kymn Harvin, a former organizational development manager at the plant, who has filed a lawsuit claiming she was fired for raising safety concerns. "You can make numbers say anything you want," she said referring the to utility's presentation. Harvin urged the utility to replace a vibrating recirculation pump at the Hope Creek plant which remains off line. "The problems can't be blamed on past management. They are yours," she said. Harvin said utility officials "had an opportunity to take a giant step in restoring trust (by replacing the pump) and you blew it." The utility said the pump will be replaced during the next refueling outage at the plant. The hearing came on the same day that PSEG Nuclear announced that it would shut down its two operating reactors, Salem 1 and Salem 2, because of concerns that a massive oil spill upstream could foul the water intakes for its cooling system. Copyright 2004 NJ.com. All Rights Reserved. Nuclear plants to shut down as oil spill spreads By ERIC TUCKER Staff Writer, (856) 794-5114 PHILADELPHIA - The Delaware River oil spill has so far touched 70 miles of shoreline across three states and is likely to continue spreading, officials said Thursday. Two nuclear reactors in southern New Jersey will shut down today because of fears that the water-intake valves which provide coolant for their reactors could be clogged by oil from the spill, their operator said. Protective booms were put in place around the water intakes at the Salem I and Salem II plants, but their operator, Public Service Enterprise Group, said the barriers might not block heavier globs of crude oil floating beneath the river's surface. Workers participating in the massive cleanup effort had recovered 7,140 gallons of the oil-tainted water as of Thursday afternoon, while nearly 4,000 additional gallons have evaporated since the Friday night accident, said Coast Guard Lt. Buddy Dye. "There is still mobile oil out there. It is still available to spread," said Edwin Levine, scientific support coordinator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Officials offered no new information about the cause of the oil spill, saying they had yet to determine the object that punctured two holes in the hull of the Athos I as the Greek tanker maneuvered into a port near Paulsboro, Gloucester County, N.J. Investigators have said they are looking into whether the tanker struck a propeller or some other object on the river's floor. Even with the cause undetermined, the company that owns the vessel, Tsakos Shipping and Trading SA, is prepared to take responsibility for the accident, a spokesman said. "Our owners today accept the responsibility. They spilled the oil," said the spokesman, Michael Hanson. Officials also declined to provide an updated projection of the amount of oil spilled from the tanker. Coast Guard officials said earlier this week that 473,500 gallons of the Venezuelan crude could have leaked from the vessel in what they called a "worst-case scenario." Dye said that figure, far above the 30,000 gallons initially reported as lost, would continue to be used as the Coast Guard collects data from sonar ships. Investigators have found no contamination of drinking water supplies, but they did discover an area south of Little Tinicum Island where oil had reached the bottom of the river. The nuclear reactors, in Lower Alloways Creek Township, Salem County, were expected to be shut down for several days, PSEG said. A third reactor had been shut down before the spill. A spokesman for the company said consumers would not be affected. "We feel this is the prudent thing to do, and we're going to analyze the situation and determine if the oil could affect operations," said A. Christoher Bakken, chief nuclear officer of PSEG. Federal and state agencies have advised hunters and boaters to stay off tributaries and not hunt waterfowl until further notice. Nearly a week after the spill, the Coast Guard is continuing to step up its cleanup and investigation operations. Fifteen state and federal agencies and five companies have responded, and roughly 1,000 people - including contractors and Coast Guard reservists and auxiliary members - were to be involved on Thursday. The Coast Guard has set up its command center at a Holiday Inn in Philadelphia, where dozens of officers, civilians and others collected data in a first-floor room cluttered with color-coded maps, laptops, fax machines and cell phones. A team at one table was responsible for making sure that crews cleaning the spill had the equipment they needed; another team was coordinating the removal of waste and debris; a third group marked the impact of the spill on maps. "Every micromanaged deal of the operation, it's handled here," said Petty Officer Kimberly Smith, a Coast Guard spokeswoman. The oil spans a 55-mile stretch of the Delaware River from the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge to the Delaware Memorial Bridge, appearing in heavy concentrations in some areas and as a light sheen in others. The 70 miles of affected coastline includes tributaries of the river and other noncontiguous areas of water. The Associated Press, Jerome Montes and Daniel Walsh contributed to this report. To e-mail Eric Tucker at The Press: ETucker@pressofac.com Salem 1, Salem 2 shut down Friday, December 03, 2004 By BILL GALLO JR. Staff Writer LOWER ALLOWAYS CREEK TWP. -- The two operating nuclear reactors at the Artificial Island generating complex will be taken off line today as a precaution because of the possible effects of a massive oil spill upstream in the Delaware River, utility officials said late Thursday. PSEG Nuclear operators will begin reducing power at the Salem 1 and Salem 2 reactors today en route to completely shutting both reactors down. The third nuclear reactor on the Island, Hope Creek, is currently off line for refueling. Utility officials are concerned that oil from the spill which is making its way downriver, may reach the water intake structures for the nuclear plants. Utility officials estimate the shutdown of Salem 1 and Salem 2 units will cost them between $1.5 and $2 million a day depending on prices and the electric market. The Salem 1 and 2 units, which are operating at full power, draws and then discharges two million gallons of water a minute from the Delaware River to cool the two reactors. Hope Creek, when in operation, draws considerably less because of its use of a cooling tower in its cooling system. If the oil did reach the intake structures it could be drawn in and circulated through the plants' cooling systems. "Our first ground rule is to be safe and this is the right thing to do to ensure the safety of the stations," said Chris Bakken, president of PSEG Nuclear and its chief nuclear officer, in a statement released by the utility. "It's their decision. It's a conservative one," said NRC spokeswoman Diane Screnci. "We encourage them to be conservative." As of Thursday, the sheen from the crude oil spill which took place Friday in the river near a Paulsboro refinery stretched as far south as the Island. The oil had made its way as far north in the river as the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge. Officials had originally said 30,000 gallons of crude oil had spilled from the Athos I, but this week the U.S. Coast Guard, which monitors the river, said that it couldn't account for 473,500 gallons from the ship's tanks. Officials said much of that oil might still be in the ship, and called the prospect of a 473,500 gallon leak a "worst-case scenario." If every drop of that oil did leak from the ship, it would rank as the worst spill in the river's history, topping the 435,000 gallons that gushed from the tanker Grand Eagle in 1985. On Thursday, PSEG Nuclear began placing booms around the water intake structures at both the Salem and Hope Creek plants. The boom is a barrier placed in the water approximately 18 inches deep. It is relatively effective in controlling the spread of oil that is lying on top of the water or floating close to the surface. However, since the oil spilled in the Delaware was crude oil, it is expected that heavier globs of oil might be suspended in the river at varying depths, rendering the booms less effective, company officials said. PSEG Nuclear officials said they will continually monitor river conditions and its plans for the reactors could change. How much of the oil reaches the nuclear plants depends on river currents and the weather. This is not the first time Mother Nature has played a role in whether the plants can operate. In the spring, river grasses, ripped from their roots by the incoming and outgoing tides and ice have caused operators to reduce power -- and water intake -- at the facilities. Ice in the river must also be monitored. The last time all three reactors were shut down at the Island was in September 2003 after the remnants of Hurricane Isabel raked the area. High winds from the storm whipped up a salty spray off the river and bay. The salt coated equipment in the Island's switchyards causing equipment failure and arcing. Because of this, all three reactors were shut down. The Island began producing and sending out electricity again after the switchyard equipment was powerwashed to remove the salt residue. PSEG Nuclear said it is tracking costs the company may incur associated with the oil spill "with full expectation of recovery of those costs from responsible parties." Copyright 2004 NJ.com. All Rights Reserved. -- Coalition for Peace and Justice UNPLUG Salem Campaign; 321 Barr Ave, Linwood NJ 08221; 609-601-8583; cell 609-742-0982 ncohen12@comcast.net; www.unplugsalem.org _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 14 [NYTr] Chernobyl Children's Trips to Ireland Threatened Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 12:32:35 -0600 (CST) Via NY Transfer News Collective * All the News that Doesn't Fit Belfast Telegraph - December 3, 2004 http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=589320 Chernobyl Children's Trips Under Threat By Ciaran O'Neill The leader of Belarus has denounced projects which bring hundreds of children from the nuclear-ravaged country to Northern Ireland each year for life-saving holidays. Several groups organise and pay each year for children from Belarus, the area worst affected by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986, to visit the province for stays of up to one month. Medical experts have claimed that the children, all of whom have ongoing health problems as a result of the Chernobyl disaster, benefit greatly from their time in Ireland, with some doctors claiming the trip adds years on to the children's life expectancy. However, fears were growing today that the trips could be axed following recent comments by the Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko. In a speech last week, Mr Lukashenko was reported to have claimed that the trips to Northern Ireland and other western countries were 'corrupting' the minds of children from Belarus. The hardline Belarus leader claimed that the children returned from the foreign trips 'completely different people'. "Only in extreme cases should we allow our children to leave the country," he said. Members of the Chernobyl Children's Aid group, which brings 120 children from Belarus to Derry, Tyrone and Donegal each summer, were today preparing to contact local politicians to gain support for their efforts to ensure that the trips continue. It is understood that the Republic's Foreign Minister Dermot Ahern is to highlight the concerns of the groups involved in the holiday projects through the European Union. CCA Founder Sheila Rodgers said she feared Mr Lukashenko would follow his comments through with action. "We sincerely hope that there is a mind-change by the President on this issue," she said. * Search the NYTr Archives at: http://olm.blythe-systems.com/pipermail/nytr/ To subscribe or unsubscribe or change your settings via the web, visit: http://olm.blythe-systems.com/mailman/listinfo/nytr ================================================================= NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us 339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org e-mail: nyt@blythe.org ================================================================= ***************************************************************** 15 [NukeNet] Supreme Court to hear Monju (FBR) appeal Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:33:03 -0800 The Japan Times, 3 December 2004 Government sees glimmer of hope in battle to save fast-breeder reactor The Supreme Court said Thursday it will hear the government's appeal of a Nagoya High Court ruling that nullified the 1983 approval of the troubled Monju experimental fast-breeder nuclear reactor project in Fukui Prefecture... Read the rest of the article at the following link: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20041203a2.htm Citizens' Nuclear Information Center 3F Kotobuki Bdg, 1-58-15, Higashi-Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-0003 Phone: 81-3-5330-9520 Fax: 81-3-5330-9530 http://cnic.jp/english/ cnic@nifty.com _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 16 News Journal: Progress slow at N.J. nuke plants www.delawareonline.com PSEG Nuclear chief meets with federal regulators By MELISSA TYRRELL / The News Journal 12/03/2004 PSEG Nuclear officials characterized their work to improve safety conditions at the Salem and Hope Creek reactors on Artificial Island in New Jersey as "fragile progress" at a meeting Thursday in New Castle with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. PSEG has been under heightened oversight by the commission for the past year as it seeks to improve conditions and operations at the three-reactor complex across the Delaware River from Augustine Beach. President and Chief Nuclear Officer Chris Bakken also said the two Salem units would be offline temporarily so that oil spilled from the Athos I tanker last week doesn't get into the plant's water intake valves. "We're trying to demonstrate to the public as well as our employees that we're placing safety over production," Bakken said. Last year the commission launched a review of the complex based on employees' complaints. In January, the commission sent a letter to PSEG questioning the station's "work environment, particularly the handling of equipment and operational decision making." In a self-assessment released in March, PSEG Nuclear officials gave its complex poor marks in encouraging employees to raise safety and equipment concerns. Along the way, PSEG named a new chief nuclear officer for the plant to make major fixes that the company said will take several years. It also invested $800 million to upgrade the "material condition" of the Hope Creek and twin Salem reactors over the next five years. The Hope Creek and Salem I and Salem II reactors employ 1,800 people. It is the nation's second-largest nuclear complex and generates more than half the electricity PSEG produces. One problem cited by the commission was a backlog of maintenance problems. Michael Brothers, PSEG vice president of site operations, said the company has worked hard to improve the quality of corrective actions, but now it needs to work on how quickly it can make those fixes. He cited this as progress, noting that a year before the company focused on timeliness instead of quality, which led to recurring problems. Officials also noted more training for quality-assessment workers and those who handle employee complaints. Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials encouraged the company to increase education on how to file a complaint or report a problem - especially for employees who want to remain anonymous. During a public comment session, PSEG whistle-blower Nancy Kymn Harvin told the audience and commission officials that she was skeptical of the work being done. She said she still hears about employees who were transferred from their departments for noting problems and executives who have lied to the NRC about progress. She urged Bakken to remove a controversial 20-foot-high pump inside Hope Creek that is known to vibrate and roar, alarming workers. Bakken has delayed a $7 million overhaul until after preparing to do other work on the highly radioactive unit. He said the work could be done all at once so crews would not be exposed to radiation twice. "They don't want to worry about catastrophic failure," Harvin said of employees who want the pump removed, adding her former co-workers "deserve a safe and great place to work." Earning the trust of employees and the public will take "quarters and years, not months," Bakken said. "I think we're not far off on that assessment," NRC Reactor Projects Director Randolph Blough said of Bakken's view that his company is making tenuous gains. "We see that fragility as well." This article contains information from the Associated Press. Contact Melissa Tyrrell at 838-3189 or mtyrrell@delawareonline.com. © 2004 delawareonline.com/The News Journal ***************************************************************** 17 APP.COM: Oyster Creek defenders face foes at hearing ASBURY PARK PRESS Published in the Asbury Park Press 12/03/04 By NICHOLAS CLUNN MANAHAWKIN BUREAU MICHAEL J. TREOLA photo About 300 people listen as state lawmakers conduct a hearing into safety precautions at the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant. BRICK -- An Assembly member from Bergen County last night criticized Oyster Creek nuclear power plant officials for relying on sirens to alert the public in the event of an emergency at the Lacey reactor. The remarks by Assemblyman Robert M. Gordon, D-Bergen, about the way authorities would signal people to turn to emergency broadcasts was a concern that hasn't been talked about much during previous debates surrounding the future of the country's oldest commercial reactor. He asked officials from plant owner AmerGen about the sirens' effectiveness during a special public hearing held to discuss whether Oyster Creek should operate for another 20 years after its initial license expires in 2009. Gordon said the sirens are less effective than newer, higher-tech methods and cited as an example high-speed telephone dialing with recorded messages. Bud Swenson, Oyster Creek vice president, said that he would look into Gordon's concerns. About 300 people, including members of about 15 advocacy groups on both sides of the issue, attended the public hearing called by the Assembly Environment and Solid Waste Committee to better understand the merits and drawbacks of renewing the reactor's operating license. Committee members will consider the input given when drafting a resolution that would establish the state's official position on Oyster Creek's plan to seek a license renewal from the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Several union leaders attended the meeting to support Oyster Creek and its workers. Calling criticisms of license renewal "politically and environmentally shortsighted," Wyatt Earp, president of the Monmouth-Ocean AFL-CIO, announced last night that the 70,000-member labor union he leads would lend its support to plant owner AmerGen. Citing confidence in the NRC to ensure Oyster Creek's future safety, a union leader with the 35,000-member New Jersey International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers said the group will announce its support for license renewal at a news conference today. Located off an undeveloped stretch of Route 9, the plant employs 450 workers and last year pumped $52 million into Ocean County's economy, according to plant figures. Oyster Creek's 650-megawatt reactor produces 9 percent of New Jersey's electricity, enough to power 600,000 homes. According to the electrical workers' union, 20 percent of electricity delivered by Jersey Central Power &Light Co. is generated at the plant. Before the meeting, U.S. Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg, D-N.J., said in a written statement that "a science-based report that looks into the health and reliability questions that have been raised by both sides should be conducted." It was not clear whether Lautenberg would be satisfied with the review procedures already in place. Sitting on the dais last night were the five Democratic members of the seven-person committee. Assemblymen John Rooney, R-Bergen, and Larry Chatzidakis, R-Burlington, had prior engagements. Sirens tested annually During an annual test in June, emergency management officials sounded 42 sirens across central Ocean County to test a system that would alert people about an emergency at the plant. People within a 10-mile radius of the plant can hear the sirens, meant to signal people to tune in to a radio or television station that carries emergency instructions in the event of a radioactive release from the 650-megawatt reactor. Lacey resident Dave Most, a 46-year-old instrument technician at the plant, was among 20 or so plant workers who attended the meeting. Most said he came out to defend fellow workers. "We have boilermakers. We have electricians," explained Most. "It's their livelihood." The hearing outside Trenton was a rarity for the Assembly committee. Public hearings on legislation to protect 400,000 North Jersey acres from development were the only times this year it met outside the capital. Committee Chairman John F. McKeon, D-Essex, has said the committee may hold additional hearings regarding Oyster Creek. Nicholas Clunn: (609) 978-4597 or ***************************************************************** 18 ENN: NRC revises nuclear power plant regulations [Environmental News Link] WASHINGTON (12/02/04) -- The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has amended its regulations that apply certain controls to nuclear power plant structures, systems and components (SSCs), based on their safety significance. The change goes into effect Dec. 22, 2004. NRC regulations require nuclear plants to have conservative safety margins, strict procedural controls and multiple safety systems to protect public health and safety. Special regulatory controls -- rigorous design qualifications, record-keeping, maintenance and testing requirements -- are used to ensure that SSCs necessary to safely shut down a nuclear reactor and prevent radioactivity from traveling off-site will function effectively during and after an accident. These requirements encompass a very broad scope of SSCs -- some of which are very important to safety; others of which, experience and new analytical techniques indicate, provide only a minimal contribution to safety, thereby possibly focusing NRC staff and licensee resources on issues of minor safety significance. The new regulation can be voluntarily adopted by plant operators as an alternate set of requirements. The changes incorporate up-to-date analytic tools and risk insights to further enhance plant safety by enabling nuclear power plant licensees to more precisely determine the safety significance of SSCs. If licensees adopt the change, some SSCs of "low safety significance" would be subject to less stringent requirements than currently exist, although they must remain capable of performing their safety-related functions. Conversely, some SSCs of greater significance would be subject to new requirements. “This enables both nuclear power plant licensees and the NRC to more efficiently focus their resources on issues of greater safety significance,” said David Matthews, Director of the Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs in the NRC’s Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. To ensure the new regulations are implemented properly, the NRC staff has developed, for trial use, Regulatory Guide 1.201, “Guidelines for Categorizing Structures, Systems and Components in Nuclear Power Plants According to Their Safety Significance.” The current draft of that guide is available online. 3450 Palmer Dr. #4-264 Cameron Park, California 95682 Telephone: (530) 676-9334 FAX: (530) 676-9387 Email: capitol@caprep.com ***************************************************************** 19 ENN: NRC increases civil penalties to reflect inflation [Environmental News Link] WASHINGTON (12/02/04) -- The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has announced an increase in the civil penalties it can impose on licensees. Effective, November 26, 2004, the maximum fine the NRC can impose per violation per day will be $130,000 for power reactors and gaseous diffusion plants, an increase of $10,000 over the previous maximum. An increase is mandated by Congress at least once every four years to account for inflation. The penalties for other types of licensees are also being similarly adjusted. The maximum fine for test reactors, for instance, has been increased to $13,000 and the maximum fine for medical materials users is now $6,500. The NRC is not required to issue fines at the maximum level and uses its discretion to determine an appropriate civil penalty on a case-by-case basis for violations identified through inspections and investigations. The last civil penalty increase enacted by the NRC was in November 2000. The deadline for public comments on the increase in civil penalties is December 27, 2004. 3450 Palmer Dr. #4-264 Cameron Park, California 95682 Telephone: (530) 676-9334 FAX: (530) 676-9387 Copyright © 2004 Capitol Reports. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 20 NRC: NRC Issues Two Inspection Reports on Vermont Yankee; Schedules Meeting News Release - Region I - 2004-05 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region I No. I-04-054 December 2, 2004 CONTACT: Diane Screnci (610) 337-5330 Neil A. Sheehan (610) 337-5331 E-mail: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has issued two reports on recent inspections at the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant in Vernon, Vt. Both reports are being released now in response to requests from local stakeholders for time to review the final reports in preparation for an upcoming meeting on the reports. The first report documents the conclusions of an engineering inspection that was conducted from August 9th through September 23. The preliminary results were released on November 5th and posted on the NRC web page. The second report contains the results of a special inspection to look into spent fuel segments that were reported missing at the facility. The team concluded the pieces found in July 2004 are the pieces misplaced in January 1980. One apparent violation was also identified: Entergy did not adequately account for the two fuel rod pieces from 1980 through 2004. Both final inspection reports and the earlier preliminary findings are posted on the NRC web page at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/plant-specific-items/vermont-yankee-i ssues.html. The findings of both inspections will be discussed publicly at a meeting of the Vermont State Nuclear Advisory Panel (V-SNAP) on December 16 at Brattleboro Union High School, beginning at 6 p.m. This meeting replaces NRC meetings that had been scheduled for November 9, but were postponed because of concerns that the expected attendance would exceed the capacity of the facilities. We appreciate V-SNAPs agreement to moderate a meeting on a topic of great interest to many citizens in Vermont. We believe they will provide structure to the meeting process and help us hold a constructive meeting, NRC Region I Director of Reactor Safety Wayne D. Lanning said. Last revised Thursday, December 02, 2004 ***************************************************************** 21 BBC: Tablets for Dungeness neighbours Last Updated: Friday, 3 December, 2004 [Dungeness Power Station] The scheme is already in place at other power stations in the UK Protective pills are to be given out to people living near Dungeness Power Station in case of a nuclear accident. The potassium iodate tablets, which lessen the risk of thyroid cancer, will be distributed to residents living within 2.4km of the Kent plant. The tablets were previously kept at emergency evacuation centres, but it was decided to distribute them so they could be used more quickly. The health trust distributing them said the nuclear industry was safe. The nuclear industry is safe as it has ever been Sam Denton, Shepway Primary Care Trust "What we want to do is to allay as many concerns as we possibly can, " said Sam Denton, from Shepway Primary Care Trust. "One of the problems we are facing is the perception that there is an increased risk of a nuclear emergency. "That is not the case at all - the nuclear industry is as safe as it has ever been. "We are just improving the way we develop our arrangements." 'Activate the system' Mr Denton said the scheme was already in operation near other power stations in the UK. The zone for the pills to be handed out was drawn up by independent experts who examined potential scenarios. The tablets fill up the thyroid gland with safe, stable iodine which, if there was an emergency, would stop radioactive iodine getting to the gland and maybe causing cancer. British Energy said a new early warning system is also being put in place next year to alert people if an emergency happened. John McNamara, from British Energy said: "It can make up to 1,500 telephone calls in a minute. "It is connected to our emergency plan and in the unlikely event of an emergency at the power station that would activate the system." The tablets are due to be given out to residents by the end of February. ***************************************************************** 22 AP: Nuclear containment plant planned for New Ellenton AccessNorthGa.com - December 4 , 2004 The Associated Press - NEW ELLENTON, S.C. A nuclear containment systems company is building a plant near the Savannah River Site nuclear complex that is expected to bring "a significant number" of jobs to the area, a company official said. Global Containment Systems, a subsidiary of the St. Petersburg, Fla.-based Flanders Corp., is expected to announce details about the 400,000-square-foot facility Wednesday. Gov. Mark Sanford is slated to attend an announcement that day at the New Ellenton Civic Center, but his spokesman would not provide more information about the visit. GCS produces filters and custom equipment for use in the containment of airborne nuclear contamination. "We have been working with Savannah River since the beginning, way back in the '40s and '50s when we first started designing filters for them," Glen Moore, a Flanders executive, told the Aiken Standard. SRS will be a major customer, but the filters produced here will be used in facilities around the world, Moore said. He declined to provide any details about the number of jobs at the site, except to say, "I can tell you that it will be a significant number." In Friday editions, the Augusta Chronicle cited unnamed local officials as saying 600 to 800 jobs might be created once the plant is fully operational. Officials at Flanders and the state Commerce Department did not return calls seeking details Friday. In August, Flanders announced that Global Containment would expand its operations in Aiken but did not say how many people might be employed at the site. In the announcement, company chairman Robert Amerson said GCS would provide "additional manufacturing capacity" for scheduled projects at SRS as well as "other national laboratories and nuclear facilities worldwide." "We are excited about the progress being made at the Savannah River National Laboratory, other National Laboratories and other sites to eliminate weapons of mass destruction and to develop a safe and efficient nuclear energy," Amerson said. He estimated that the market for nuclear containment is growing and will be worth about $2 billion during the next 10 years, the statement said. Copyright 2004 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, Copyright 2004 AccessNorthGa.com - ***************************************************************** 23 Times Argus: NRC may penalize Yankee on missing fuel December 3, 2004 By David Gram Associated Press MONTPELIER — The Nuclear Regulatory Commission may take enforcement action against the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant over the highly radioactive fuel that was reported missing earlier this year. In a letter accompanying one of two reports the NRC issued Thursday on Vermont Yankee, an NRC official said the case of the missing — and later found — spent nuclear fuel was "being considered for escalated enforcement action." The fuel pieces were discovered missing in April when an inventory of the spent fuel pool found that they were not in a special storage container installed for them in 1979. Plant officials said they turned up in July elsewhere in the pool. A. Randolph Blough, director of the NRC's Division of Reactor Projects, described the missing fuel inspection's findings in a letter to Vermont Yankee site Vice President Jay Thayer. Blough said "the NRC has determined that between January 1980 and July 13, 2004, Entergy and its predecessor did not keep adequate special nuclear material inventory records of the two spent fuel rod pieces, did not follow its written procedures when the two spent fuel rod pieces were moved to a fuel storage liner, and did not conduct adequate periodic physical inventories of the two spent fuel rod pieces." Entergy bought Vermont Yankee in 2002 from a consortium of New England power companies that had owned it. Blough added that "because the two spent fuel rod pieces remained in the Vermont Yankee spent fuel pool the entire time the apparent violation existed, there was no actual safety consequence of this apparent violation. Nevertheless, the NRC considers this apparent violation a potentially significant failure of your material control and accounting program." On a second front Thursday, the NRC finalized an engineering inspection of Vermont Yankee tied to the plant's pending request to increase the power output of its 32-year-old reactor by 20 percent. The agency stuck with its preliminary finding in early November that the inspection turned up eight areas for needed improvement in the plant's operations, but that they were of "very low safety significance." The results of the two NRC inspections at Vermont Yankee will be aired at a meeting hosted by the Vermont State Nuclear Advisory Panel, set for Thursday, Dec. 16, from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. at Brattleboro Union High School. © 2004 Privacy Policy | Subscriber Agreement y ***************************************************************** 24 NRC: NRC to Meet with U. S. Enrichment Corporation to Discuss Performance at Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant News Release - Region II - 2004-05 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region II No. II-04-056 December 3, 2004 CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416 Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: opa2@nrc.gov Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials have scheduled a meeting with officials of the United States Enrichment Corporation in Paducah, Ky., on Monday, Dec. 13, to discuss the NRCs latest review of performance at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant. The meeting is scheduled for 8:30 a.m. (EST) at the Paducah Information Age Park Resource Center, located at 2000 McCracken Boulevard in Paducah. Interested members of the public can attend and observe the discussion, and there will be an opportunity to ask questions or make comments to the NRC staff after the business portion but before the meeting is adjourned. "These meetings give NRC officials a chance to discuss with the company the overall performance at the plant and any concerns we might have," said NRC Fuel Facility Branch Chief Jay Henson. The NRC assessment is called a Licensee Performance Review and covers the period from January 1, 2003, to September 25, 2004. The NRC staff evaluated performance at the Paducah plant in four major areas: Safety Operations, Radiological Controls, Facility Support and Special Topics. The NRC said the review determined that the Paducah plant continued to conduct its activities safely, and the agency will discuss details of the review with company officials at the meeting. Interested persons may obtain a copy of the results of the review from the NRC by writing, calling, or emailing the NRC Region II Office of Public Affairs in Atlanta using the contact information listed above. Immediately following the NRC performance review, a second meeting is scheduled at the same location to discuss the companys efforts in ensuring a safety conscious work environment at the Paducah facility and at a similar plant near Portsmouth, Ohio. The public is also invited to this meeting and will have an opportunity to talk with the NRC staff after the business portion but before the meeting is adjourned. Last revised Friday, December 03, 2004 ***************************************************************** 25 Xinhua: Russia to cooperate with India in nuclear energy www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-12-03 21:22:23 [Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi Friday for the annual summit talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Indian and Russia signed a Joint Declaration emphasizing strategic partnership between the two countries.(Xinhua/AFP Photo)] Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi Friday for the annual summit talks with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Indian and Russia signed a Joint Declaration emphasizing strategic partnership between the two countries.(Xinhua/AFP Photo) NEW DELHI, Dec. 3 (Xinhuanet) -- India and Russia expressed their commitment to continue cooperation in nuclear energy on Friday, the Indo-Asian News Service reported. Noting that nuclear power plants offered a pollution-free and substantial source of energy for sustainable development, a joint declaration issued by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed their commitment to continue cooperation in this field. "Energy constitutes an important part of the bilateral relationship. Considering the expanding energy requirements of India, both sides stress the need for employing resources that areenvironment-friendly and available in sufficient quantities," the joint declaration said. Russia is assisting India in setting up two 1,000 MW nuclear power plants in Koodankulam in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Negotiations are on for two more similar plants. "Both sides are determined to continue their cooperation in thefield of nuclear energy, incorporating innovative technologies to ensure energy security, with due regard to their commitments to non-proliferation norms," the statement said. They recognized the considerable scope for cooperation in the hydroelectric and thermal power sectors and noted that Russia was a major exporter of oil and gas and that India was emerging as a large consumer. They affirmed their desire to cooperate in the development of new oil and gas fields and the means of their transportation in Russia, India and other countries. "Both sides agree to encourage and assist investments in the energy sector by Indian companies in Russia and those by Russian companies in this sector in India." Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 26 Xinhua: DPRK condemns US "red line" on nuke issue www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-12-03 18:54:32 PYONGYANG, Dec. 3 (Xinhuanet) -- The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on Friday accused the United States of unilaterally setting a "red line" on the DPRK's "nuclear program," calling it an excuse for preempting an attack on the DPRK. The DPRK's major newspaper Rodong Sinmun said in an article that "the US has so far persistently put pressure upon the DPRK while spreading distorted rumors about its nuclear issue. Recentlyit has gone the length of talking about the red line and threatening a military punishment." "This is aimed to provoke the second Korean war come what may, charging the DPRK with the 'possession of nuclear weapons' and 'sponsorship of terrorism,'" the article added. A report carried by Japanese newspaper Yomiuri in its Nov. 9 edition quoted a senior US official as saying if the DPRK sells nuclear-related substance to other country, the United States will resort to "a military punishment." "This is nothing but an anti-DPRK smear campaign pursuant to the scenario of the second Korean war and a trick to secure a justification to provoke a war under the pretext of 'proliferation of nuclear-related substance' by the DPRK," the article said. "The US now seeks to preempt an attack on the DPRK at any moment under the pretext of its 'red line'," said the Rodong Sinmun. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 27 NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Finding FR Doc 04-26607 [Federal Register: December 3, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 232)] [Notices] [Page 70290] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr03de04-87] of No Significant Impact for License Termination for ViroPharma, Incorporated's Facility in Exton, PA AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of availability. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marjorie McLaughlin, Decommissioning Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I, 475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, telephone (610) 337-5240, fax (610) 337-5269; or by e-mail: mmm3@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Introduction The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is terminating Materials License No. 37-30241-01 issued to ViroPharma, Incorporated and authorizing release of its facility in Exton, Pennsylvania for unrestricted use. NRC has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) in support of this action in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR part 51. Based on the EA, the NRC has concluded that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is appropriate. The license will be terminated following the publication of this Notice. II. EA Summary The purpose of the action is to authorize the release of the licensee's Exton, Pennsylvania facility for unrestricted use. ViroPharma, Incorporated was authorized by NRC from December 17, 1997, to use radioactive materials for research and development purposes at the site. On July 28, 2004, ViroPharma, Incorporated requested that NRC terminate the license and release the facility for unrestricted use. ViroPharma, Incorporated has conducted surveys of the facility and provided information to the NRC to demonstrate that the site meets the license termination criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20 for unrestricted use. The NRC staff has prepared an EA in support of the license termination. The facility was remediated and surveyed prior to the licensee requesting the license amendment. The NRC staff has reviewed the information and final status survey submitted by ViroPharma, Incorporated. Based on its review, the staff has determined that there are no additional remediation activities necessary to complete the proposed action. Therefore, the staff considered the impact of the residual radioactivity at the facility and concluded that since the residual radioactivity meets the requirements in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20, a Finding of No Significant Impact is appropriate. III. Finding of No Significant Impact The staff has prepared the EA (summarized above) in support of the request to terminate the license and release the facility for unrestricted use. The NRC staff has evaluated ViroPharma, Incorporated's request and the results of the surveys and has concluded that the completed action complies with the criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20. The staff has found that the environmental impacts from the action are bounded by the impacts evaluated by NUREG-1496, Volumes 1-3, ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Facilities'' (ML042310492, ML042320379, and ML042330385). On the basis of the EA, the NRC has concluded that the environmental impacts from the action are expected to be insignificant and has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the action. IV. Further Information Documents related to this action, including the application for the license amendment and supporting documentation, are available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. From this site, you can access the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. The ADAMS accession numbers for the documents related to this Notice are: The Environmental Assessment (ML043310216), and the letter dated July 28, 2004, requesting termination of the license (ML042230034). Please note that on October 25, 2004, the NRC terminated public access to ADAMS and initiated an additional security review of publicly available documents to ensure that potentially sensitive information is removed from the ADAMS database accessible through the NRC's Web site. Interested members of the public may obtain copies of the referenced documents for review and/or copying by contacting the Public Document Room pending resumption of public access to ADAMS. The NRC Public Documents Room is located at NRC Headquarters in Rockville, MD, and can be contacted at (800) 397-4209, (301) 415-4737 or by e-mail to: pdr@nrc.gov. These documents may be viewed electronically at the NRC Public Document Room (PDR), 0 1 F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. The PDR reproduction contractor will copy documents for a fee. The PDR is open from 7:45 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Monday through Friday, except on Federal holidays. Dated at King of Prussia, Pennsylvania this 26th day of November, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. James P. Dwyer, Chief, Commercial and R Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I. [FR Doc. 04-26607 Filed 12-2-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 28 ITAR-TASS: Russian civil nuclear-powered fleet turns 45 03.12.2004, 05.52 MURMANSK, December 1 (Itar-Tass) - The Russian civil nuclear-powered fleet is turning 45 years old on Friday. Its emergence is connected with the world’s first nuclear icebreaker “Lenin”, aboard which the former Soviet Union’s flag was hoisted on the 3rd of December 1959. The powerful 134m long and 27.6m-wide 16,000-ton icebreaker helped nearly double the navigation time in the eastern part of the Arctic Ocean and make it almost 12-month long in its western part. Subsequent generations of Russian civil nuclear-powered ships added new impressive pages to the heroic chronicle of conquering the Arctic Ocean. Thus, on 18 August 1977, the nuclear icebreaker Arktika under the command of renowned skipper Yuri Kuchiev became the world’s first ship to reach the North Pole on its own. At present tourists from many western countries make annual voyages to the North Pole aboard Russian nuclear-powered ships. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, ***************************************************************** 29 gov.bw: Govt to establish board to regulate atomic energy Latest News - Republic of Botswana Botswana Philatelic Society Tel: +267 3906023 Botswana Society Email: botsoc@botsnet.bw Tel: +267 3919673/12 Fax: +267 3919745 Please email your comments to DailyNews@gov.bw 03 December, 2004 GABORONE- The government is in the process of establishing a board to regulate the use of atomic energy. The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Communications Science and Technology, Marianne Nganunu said when opening a Consultative Seminar on the Establishment of the Regulatory Framework for Control and Monitoring of the Peaceful use of Atomic and Ionizing Radiation in Gaborone yesterday. She said the regulatory authority will be mandated for the inventory of radiation sources, establishment of the office of the radiation safety office, come up with a medical exposure control for persons that had been exposed to radiation materials, policy on radioactive waste, accidents and early diagnosis of radiation injury as well as organizing a seminar to promote the new law to be. The new regulatory board will also be responsible for licensing and inspection and monitoring nuclear facilities. The Department of Research Science and Technology will act as its secretariat. Nganunu said, the new regulatory body would have to implement national legislation taking into account international legal commitments. It will also establish a comprehensive and effective nuclear legislative system covering all major aspects of nuclear law, in particular emergency preparedness, transport safety, radioactive waste management and nuclear safeguards and security issues. It will also have to develop, promulgate and enforce laws governing the safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, as well as adhere to the relevant international instruments adopted under the aegis of the agency. It will be illegal to use any nuclear source without registering with the Ministry of Communications Science and Technology," she said. An advisory Committee responsible for the development of the country programme framework will also be set up. The committee will also be charged with a mandate to see to it that the use of nuclear technology is promoted. This will include assessing new projects related to nuclear. For his part the Director of Research, Science and Technology, Dr Edson Selaolo allayed fears that all consequences of nuclear were devastating. He submitted that nuclear energy has a lot of peaceful applications which when properly utilized could solve the country's energy problems. Selaolo added that, "nuclear energy should not only be associated with wealthy and powerful nations, and weapons of mass destruction because it is very vital in nuclear medicine, industrial applications and research." "Nuclear technology is for all nations to benefit from, adding that nuclear power generators are the cleanest most environmentally friendly facilities when operated safely. Unrestricted access to nuclear technology facilities and expertise should enable Botswana to improve lives of Batswana." He emphasized that, local, regional and international cooperation on nuclear technology research and development projects could yield benefits. "It has the potential to find solutions to Botswana's major problems such as HIV/AIDS and water scarcity. Training of research scientists must be done urgently," he said. World AIDS Day reports from around the country. The setting up of a regulatory body comes after realization that, organizations and industries in Botswana have been using nuclear technology for various applications but not registered or under any legislative control as provided for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. Botswana is a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency, an organization that promotes the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy. It provides assistance to member states such as expertise and training.BOPA news stories were supplied by the Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) Please send comments to webmaster@gov.bw ***************************************************************** 30 NZZ Online: Nuclear reactor to stay online 4. 12. 2004) Samstag, 4. Dezember 2004 The government has given a power company unlimited authorisation to operate a controversial nuclear reactor in northern Switzerland. Green groups say the authorities have surrendered to the demands of the nuclear lobby, which is pushing for more power plants. The authorities gave the green light to the continued operation of the Beznau II reactor on Friday, despite opposition from the German and Austrian governments as well as environmental organisations such as Greenpeace. The government said it based its decision on advice from its nuclear security division as well as the Federal Committee on Nuclear Security. Greenpeace claims that the reactor, which went online in 1971, is ten times more likely to melt down than another reactor at the Gösgen plan which was built nearly a decade later. Safety issues But the energy ministry said the decision would encourage the operator to invest in upgrading the plant and improving safety at the reactor site. The Swiss Energy Foundation (SEF), which has been lobbying against nuclear power for 30 years, says the authorities have given in to the powerful economic interests of power-plant operators. Green Party parliamentarian and SEF president Geri Müller expressed doubt that any power company granted unlimited authorisation to manage a nuclear reactor would “invest in expensive safety measures”. He also questioned whether a recent move to distribute iodine tablets to households living near the reactor was “enough to ensure people’s safety”. Monitoring The government has made it clear that authorisation to operate the reactor can be withdrawn at any time if it decides that security is insufficient at the site. Greenpeace argues that the criteria that have to be fulfilled to force the closure of a reactor need to be clearly established. The SEF also warns that there are no clearly defined safety levels. Authorisation for Beznau II, along with the Mühleberg reactor near the capital, Bern, has until now only been granted for fixed periods of time. The three other Swiss reactors – Beznau I, Gösgen and Leibstadt – already benefited from unlimited authorisations. Leibstadt was the last Swiss nuclear power plant to open in 1984. Plans to build another reactor in Kaiseraugst, not far from Basel, were abandoned following widespread opposition during the 1980s. Looking ahead The Swiss do not appear ready to abandon nuclear power. Last year voters rejected two initiatives calling for an official end to nuclear power and a moratorium on nuclear-plant construction. Recently, pressure on the government to consider new plants has increased, with power companies warning that current nuclear reactors will have to be decommissioned by 2020. Dori Schaer, who headed a government committee that laid the groundwork for Switzerland’s planned electricity law, says the power companies have a point. “We don’t know how to replace the power supplied by the nuclear reactors when they are finally switched off,” she told swissinfo. “Renewable energy sources have failed to live up to their billing and cost too much. Given that it takes over ten years to authorise and build a new plant, time is of the essence.” swissinfo with agencies Copyright © Swissinfo / Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG ***************************************************************** 31 News & Star: EU launch inquiry into new nuclear authority 7:44 - 4 December 2004 Published on 03/12/2004 By Andrea Thompson THE European Commission has launched an investigation into the creation of the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, which will be based in West Cumbria. It is looking into the legality of the state aid which the Government intends to provide to the NDA. It is proposing to transfer £40 billion of liabilities from British Nuclear Fuels to the NDA, which is due to be established in April next year to oversee the decommissioning of the UK’s nuclear facilities - including Sellafield. The NDA will also take financial responsibility for liabilities at the UK’s Atomic Energy Authority sites. The Government notified the EC of its intention to provide aid to NDA last December, arguing that it would be compatible with EU rules. The commission, however, believes that removing BNFL’s debts could be an illegal state subsidy, but has said that the transfer of liabilities could be allowed if it can be shown there are wider community benefits. An EC spokesman said: “In view of the complexity and the novelty of the case, as well as the importance of the sums involved, the commission decided that an in-depth inquiry would be necessary in order to analyse the balance of the positive and negative aspects of the aid.†In the meantime, the Government has been told to set up interim funding arrangements, to cover the duration of the investigation, so the NDA can start work as planned on April 1. This would not involve the transfer of BNFL’s debts. UK Energy Minister Mike O’Brien said the Government believes the NDA is compatible with EC state aid rules. “We understand the importance of the state aid regime, fully support it, and understand the commission’s desire to investigate. But we have taken necessary steps to ensure that the NDA can get on with its job from 1 April using existing resources.†“We are confident in the strength of the case we put to the commission and will be working closely with them throughout their investigation.†BNFL said it will fully support the Government during the EC investigation and will continue to move towards the launch of the NDA. ***************************************************************** 32 [DU-WATCH] Weapons of Self-Destruction by David Rose - Vanity Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 23:27:39 -0600 (CST) Weapons of Self-Destruction By David Rose Is Gulf War syndrome - possibly caused by Pentagon ammunition - taking its toll on G.I.'s in Iraq? When he started to get sick, Staff Sergeant Raymond Ramos's first instinct was to fight. "I had joint pains, muscle aches, chronic fatigue, but I tried to exercise it out," he says. "I was going for runs, working out. But I never got any better. The headaches were getting more frequent and sometimes lasted all day. I was losing a lot of weight. My overall physical demeanor was bad." A 20-year veteran of the New York National Guard, Ramos had been mobilized for active duty in Iraq in the spring of 2003. His unit, the 442nd Military Police company, arrived there on Easter, 10 days before President Bush's mission accomplished appearance on the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln. A tall, soft-spoken 40-year-old with four children, the youngest still an infant, Ramos was proud of his physique. In civilian life, he was a New York City cop. "I worked on a street narcotics team. It was very busy, with lots of overtime-very demanding." Now, rising unsteadily from his armchair in his thickly carpeted living room in Queens, New York, Ramos grimaces. "The shape I came back in, I cannot perform at that level. I've lost 40 pounds. I'm frail." At first, as his unit patrolled the cities of Najaf and al-Diwaniyya, Ramos stayed healthy. But in June 2003, as temperatures climbed above 110 degrees, his unit was moved to a makeshift base in an abandoned railroad depot in Samawah, where some fierce tank battles had taken place. "When we first got there, I was a heat casualty, feeling very weak," Ramos says. He expected to recover quickly. Instead, he went rapidly downhill. By the middle of August, when the 442nd was transferred to Babylon, Ramos says, the right side of his face and both of his hands were numb, and he had lost most of the strength in his grip. His fatigue was worse and his headaches had become migraines, frequently so severe "that I just couldn't function." His urine often contained blood, and even when it didn't he would feel a painful burning sensation, which "wouldn't subside when I finished." His upper body was covered by a rash that would open and weep when he scratched it. As he tells me this, he lifts his shirt to reveal a mass of pale, circular scars. He was also having respiratory difficulties. Later, he would develop sleep apnea, a dangerous condition in which he would stop breathing during sleep. Eventually, Ramos was medevaced to a military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany. Doctors there were baffled and sent him on to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, on the outskirts of Washington, D.C. There, Ramos says, one neurologist suggested that his condition could have been caused by some long-forgotten head injury or might just be "signs of aging." At the end of September 2003, the staff at Walter Reed ordered him to report to Fort Dix, New Jersey, where, he says, a captain went through his record and told him, "I was clear to go back to Iraq. I got the impression they thought I was faking it." He was ordered to participate in a long-distance run. Halfway through, he collapsed. Finally, on July 31, 2004, after months of further examinations, Ramos was discharged with a medical disability and sent home. Symptoms such as Ramos's had been seen before. In veterans of Operation Desert Storm, they came to be called Gulf War syndrome; among those posted to Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s, Balkans syndrome. He was not the only member of the 442nd to suffer them. Others had similar urinary problems, joint pains, fatigue, headaches, rashes, and sleep apnea. Today, some scientists believe that all these problems, together with others found in war-zone civilians, can be traced to the widespread use of a uniquely deadly form of ammunition. In the ongoing Iraq conflict, just as in the Gulf War of 1991 and in the Balkans, American and British forces have fired tens of thousands of shells and cannon rounds made of a toxic and radioactive material called depleted uranium, or D.U. Because D.U. is dense-approximately 1.7 times as dense as lead-and ignites upon impact, at a temperature of about 5,400 degrees, it can penetrate armor more effectively than any other material. It's also remarkably cheap. The arms industry gets its D.U. for free from nuclear-fuel processors, which generate large quantities of it as a by-product of enriching uranium for reactor fuel. Such processors would otherwise have to dispose of it in protected, regulated sites. D.U. is "depleted" only in the sense that most of its fissile U-235 isotope has been removed. What's left-mainly U-238-is still radioactive. Three of the main weapons systems still being used in Iraq-the M-1 Abrams tank, the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, and the A-10 Warthog attack jet-use D.U. ammunition. A 120-mm. tank round contains about nine pounds of solid D.U. When a D.U. "penetrator" strikes its target, up to 70 percent of the shell's mass is flung into the air in a shower of uranium-oxide fragments and dust, some in the form of aerosolized particles less than a millionth of a meter in diameter. When inhaled, such particles lodge in the lungs and bathe the surrounding tissue with alpha radiation, known to be highly dangerous internally, and smaller amounts of beta and gamma radiation. Even before Desert Storm, the Pentagon knew that D.U. was potentially hazardous. Before last year's Iraq invasion, it issued strict regulations designed to protect civilians, troops, and the environment after the use of D.U. But the Pentagon insists that there is little chance that these veterans' illnesses are caused by D.U. The U.S. suffered only 167 fatal combat casualties in the first Gulf War. Since then, veterans have claimed pensions and health-care benefits at a record rate. The Veterans Administration reported this year that it was paying service-related disability pensions to 181,996 Gulf War veterans-almost a third of the total still living. Of these, 3,248 were being compensated for "undiagnosed illnesses." The Pentagon's spokesman, Dr. Michael Kilpatrick, deputy director of its Deployment Health section, says that Gulf War veterans are no less healthy than soldiers who were stationed elsewhere. Those returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom are also beginning to report illnesses in significant numbers. In July 2004, the V.A. disclosed that 27,571 of them-16.4 percent of the total-had sought health care. Of that group, 8,134 suffered muscular and skeletal ailments; 3,505 had respiratory problems; and 5,674 had "symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions." An additional 153 had developed cancers. The V.A. claims that such figures are "typical of young, active, healthcare-seeking populations," but does not offer figures for comparison. There is also evidence of a large rise in birth defects and unprecedented cancer rates among civilians following the first Gulf War in the Basra region of southern Iraq, where the heaviest fighting took place. Dr. Kilpatrick says, "I think it's very important to try to understand what are the causes of that high rate of cancer and birth defects. There has to be a good look at that, but if you go to the M. D. Anderson hospital, in Houston, Texas, you're going to find a very high rate of cancer. That's because people from all over the country with cancer go there, because it's one of the premier care centers. Basra was the only major hospital in southern Iraq. Are the people there with these different problems people who lived their entire lives in Basra, or are they people who've come to Basra for care?" It is possible, he says, that some other environmental factor is responsible for the illnesses, such as Saddam's chemical weapons or poor nutrition. "I don't think anything should be taken off the table." In October 2004, an early draft of a study by the Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses, a scientific panel run by the V.A., was leaked to The New York Times. According to the Times, the panel had concluded that there was a "probable link" between veterans' illnesses and exposure to neurotoxins, including a drug given to troops in 1991 to protect them from nerve gas, and nerve gas itself, which was released when U.S.-led forces destroyed an Iraqi arms depot. Asked why there was no mention of D.U. in the report, Dr. Lea Steele, the panel's scientific director, says that her group plans to address it in a later report: "We've only just begun work on this topic. We are certainly not ruling it out." D.U.'s critics, meanwhile, say it's entirely possible that both neurotoxins and D.U. are responsible for the widespread sickness among veterans. Members of the 442nd have vivid memories of being exposed to D.U. Sergeant Hector Vega, a youthful-looking 48-year-old who in civilian life works in a building opposite Manhattan's Guggenheim Museum, says he now struggles with chest pains, heart palpitations, headaches, urinary problems, body tremors, and breathlessness-none of which he'd ever experienced before going to Iraq. He recalls the unit's base there: "There were burnt-out Iraqi tanks on flatbed trucks 100 yards from where we slept. It looked like our barracks had also been hit, with black soot on the walls. It was open to the elements, and dust was coming in all the time. When the wind blew, we were eating it, breathing it. It was everywhere." (The Department of Defense, or D.O.D., says that a team of specialists is conducting an occupational and environmental health survey in the area.) Dr. Asaf Durakovic, 64, is a retired U.S. Army colonel and the former head of nuclear medicine at a veterans' hospital in Wilmington, Delaware. Dr. Durakovic reports finding D.U. in the urine of 18 out of 30 Desert Storm veterans, sometimes up to a decade after they were exposed, and in his view D.U. fragments are both a significant cause of Gulf War syndrome and a hazard to civilians for an indefinite period of time. He says that when he began to voice these fears inside the military he was first warned, then fired: he now operates from Toronto, Canada, at the independent Uranium Medical Research Centre. In December 2003, Dr. Durakovic analyzed the urine of nine members of the 442nd. With funds supplied by the New York Daily News, which first published the results, Durakovic sent the samples to a laboratory in Germany that has some of the world's most advanced mass-spectrometry equipment. He concluded that Ramos, Vega, Sergeant Agustin Matos, and Corporal Anthony Yonnone were "internally contaminated by depleted uranium (D.U.) as a result of exposure through [the] respiratory pathway." The Pentagon contests these findings. Dr. Kilpatrick says that, when the D.O.D. conducted its own tests, "our results [did] not mirror the results of Dr. Durakovic." "Background" sources, such as water, soil, and therefore food, frequently contain some uranium. The Pentagon insists that the 442nd soldiers' urinary uranium is "within normal dietary ranges," and that "it was not possible to distinguish D.U. from the background levels of natural uranium." The Pentagon says it has tested about 1,000 vets from the current conflict and found D.U. contamination in only five. Its critics insist this is because its equipment is too insensitive and its testing methods are hopelessly flawed. At a briefing before the Iraq invasion in March 2003, Dr. Kilpatrick tried to reassure reporters about D.U. by citing the cases of about 20 Desert Storm vets who had D.U. shrapnel in their bodies. "We have not seen any untoward medical consequences in these individuals," he said. "There has been no cancer of bone or lungs, where you would expect them." It appears that he misspoke on that occasion: one of these veterans had already had an arm amputated for an osteosarcoma, or bone tumor, at the site where the shrapnel entered. Dr. Kilpatrick confirms that the veteran was treated by the V.A. in Baltimore, but says his condition may not have been linked with the shrapnel: "Osteosarcomas are fairly common." Studies have shown that D.U. can begin to move through the body and concentrate in the lymph nodes, and another of the vets with shrapnel has a form of lymphatic cancer. But this, Dr. Kilpatrick says, has "no known cause." He concedes that research has not proved the negative, that D.U. doesn't cause cancer. But, he says, "science doesn't in 2004 show that D.U. causes any cancer." It does, however, show that it may. Pentagon-sponsored studies at the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, in Bethesda, Maryland, have found that, when D.U. was embedded in animals, several genes associated with human tumors underwent "aberrant activation," and oncoproteins of the type found in cancer patients turned up in their blood. The animals' urine was "mutagenic," meaning that it could cause cells to mutate. Another institute project found that D.U. could damage the immune system by hastening the death of white blood cells and impairing their ability to attack bacteria. In June 2004 the U.S. General Accounting Office (G.A.O.) issued a report to Congress that was highly critical of government research into Gulf War syndrome and veterans' cancer rates. The report said that the studies on which federal agencies were basing their claim that Gulf War veterans were no sicker than the veterans of other wars "may not be reliable" and had "inherent limitations," with big data gaps and methodological flaws. Because cancers can take years to develop, the G.A.O. stated, "it may be too early" to draw any conclusions. Dr. Kilpatrick dismisses this report, saying it was "just the opinion of a group of individuals." Yet another Pentagon-funded study suggested that D.U. might have effects on unborn children. After finding that pregnant rats transmitted D.U. to their offspring through the placenta, the study concluded: "Fetal exposure to uranium during critical prenatal development may adversely impact the future behavioral and neurological development of offspring." In September 2004, the New York Daily News reported that Gerard Darren Matthew, who had served in Iraq with the 719th Transportation Company, which is based in Harlem, had tested positive for D.U. after suffering migraines, fatigue, and a burning sensation when urinating. Following his return, his wife became pregnant, and their daughter, Victoria Claudette, was born missing three fingers. Ultimately, critics say, the Pentagon underestimates the dangers of D.U. because it measures them in the wrong way: by calculating the average amount of D.U. radiation produced throughout the body. When we meet, Dr. Kilpatrick gives me a report the Department of Defense issued in 2000. It concludes that even vets with the highest exposures from embedded shrapnel could expect over 50 years to receive a dose of just five rem, "which is the annual limit for [nuclear industry] workers." The dose for those who inhaled dust from burned-out tanks would be "far below the annual guideline (0.1 rem) for members of the public." But to measure the effect of D.U. as a whole-body radiation dose is meaningless, Asaf Durakovic says, because the dose from D.U. is intensely concentrated in the cells around a mote of dust. The alpha particles D.U. emits-high-energy clumps of protons and neutrons-are harmless outside the body, because they cannot pass through skin. Inside tissue, however, they wreak a havoc analogous to that of a penetrating shell against an enemy tank, bombarding cell nuclei, breaking chains of DNA, damaging fragile genes. Marcelo Valdes, a physicist and computer scientist who is president of Dr. Durakovic's research institute, says the cells around a D.U. particle 2.5 microns in diameter will receive a maximum annual radiation dose of 16 rads. If every pocket of tissue in the body were to absorb that amount of radiation, the total level would reach seven trillion rads-millions of times the lethal dosage. In the potentially thousands of hot spots inside the lungs of a person exposed to D.U. dust, the same cells will be irradiated again and again, until their ability to repair themselves is lost. In 1991, Durakovic found D.U. in the urine of 14 veterans who had returned from the Gulf with headaches, muscle and skeletal pain, fatigue, trembling, and kidney problems. "Immediately I understood from their symptoms and their histories that they could have been exposed to radiation," he says. Within three years, two were dead from lung cancer: "One was 33, the other 42. Both were nonsmokers, in previously excellent health." D.U., he says, steadily migrates to the bones. There it irradiates the marrow, where stem cells, the progenitors of all the other cells the body manufactures in order to renew itself, are produced. "Stem cells are very vulnerable," Durakovic says. "Bombarded with alpha particles, their DNA will fall apart, potentially affecting every organ. If malfunctioning stem cells become new liver cells, then the liver will malfunction. If stem cells are damaged, they may form defective tissue." If D.U. is as dangerous as its critics allege, it can kill even without causing cancer. At her home in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Susan Riordon recalls the return of her husband, Terry, from the Gulf in 1991. Terry, a security captain, served in intelligence during the war: his service record refers to his setting up a "safe haven" in the Iraqi "theatre." Possibly, Susan speculates, this led him behind enemy lines and exposed him to D.U. during the long aerial bombing campaign that preceded the 1991 invasion. In any event, "when he came home, he didn't really come home," she says. At first, Terry merely had the usual headaches, body pain, oozing rash, and other symptoms. But later he began to suffer from another symptom which afflicts some of those exposed to D.U.: burning semen. "If he leaked a little lubrication from his penis, it would feel like sunburn on your skin. If you got to the point where you did have intercourse, you were up and out of that bed so fast-it actually causes vaginal blisters that burst and bleed." Terry's medical records support her description. In England, Malcolm Hooper, professor emeritus of medicinal chemistry at the University of Sunderland, is aware of 4,000 such cases. He hypothesizes that the presence of D.U. may be associated with the transformation of semen into a caustic alkali. "It hurt [Terry] too. He said it was like forcing it through barbed wire," Riordon says. "It seemed to burn through condoms; if he got any on his thighs or his testicles, he was in hell." In a last, desperate attempt to save their sex life, says Riordon, "I used to fill condoms with frozen peas and insert them [after sex] with a lubricant." That, she says, made her pain just about bearable. Perhaps inevitably, he became impotent. "And that was like our last little intimacy gone." By late 1995, Terry was seriously deteriorating. Susan shows me her journal-she titled it "The Twilight Zone"-and his medical record. It makes harrowing reading. He lost his fine motor control to the point where he could not button his shirt or zip his fly. While walking, he would fall without warning. At night, he shook so violently that the bed would move across the floor. He became unpredictably violent: one terrible day in 1997 he attacked their 16-year-old son and started choking him. By the time armed police arrived to pull him off, the boy's bottom lip had turned blue. After such rages, he would fall into a deep sleep for as long as 24 hours, and awake with no memory of what had happened. That year, Terry and Susan stopped sleeping in the same bedroom. Then "he began to barricade himself in his room for days, surviving on granola bars and cartons of juice." As he went downhill, Terry was assessed as completely disabled, but there was no diagnosis as to why. His records contain references to "somatization disorder," post-traumatic stress, and depression. In 1995 the army doctors even suggested that he had become ill only after reading of Gulf War syndrome. Through 1998 and 1999, he began to lose all cognitive functions and was sometimes lucid for just a few hours each week. Even after he died, on April 29, 1999, Terry's Canadian doctors remained unable to explain his illness. "This patient has a history [of] 'Gulf War Syndrome' with multiple motor, sensory and emotional problems," the autopsy report by pathologist Dr. B. Jollymore, of Yarmouth, begins. "During extensive investigation, no definitive diagnosis has been determined.... Essentially it appears that this gentleman remains an enigma in death as he was in life." Not long before Terry's death, Susan Riordon had learned of Asaf Durakovic, and of the possibility that her husband absorbed D.U. His urine-test results-showing a high D.U. concentration eight years after he was presumably exposed-came through on Monday, April 26: "Tuesday he was reasonably cognitive, and was able to tell me that he wanted his body and organs to go to Dr. Durakovic," she remembers. "He knew it was too late to help him, but he made me promise that his body could help the international community. On the Wednesday, I completed the purchase of this house. On Thursday, he was dead. "It was a very strange death. He was very peaceful. I've always felt that Asaf allowed Terry to go: knowing he was D.U.-positive meant he wasn't crazy anymore. Those last days he was calm. He wasn't putting the phone in the microwave; he had no more mood swings." After Riordon's death, Dr. Durakovic and his colleagues found accumulations of D.U. in his bones and lungs. Dr. Durakovic suspects the military of minimizing the health and environmental consequences of D.U. weapons, and suggests two reasons it may have for doing so: "to keep them off the list of war criminals, and to avoid paying compensation which could run into billions of dollars." To this might be added a third: depleted uranium, because of its unique armor-penetrating capabilities, has become a defining feature of American warfare, one whose loss would be intolerable to military planners. In 1991, the U.S. used D.U. weapons to kill thousands of Iraqis in tanks and armored vehicles on the "highway of death" from Kuwait to Basra. The one-sided victory ushered in a new era of "lethality overmatch"-the ability to strike an enemy with virtual impunity. A Pentagon pamphlet from 2003 states that a central objective of the American military is to "generate dominant lethality overmatch across the full spectrum of operations," and no weapon is better suited to achieving that goal than D.U. The value of depleted uranium was spelled out more simply in a Pentagon briefing by Colonel James Naughton of the army's Materiel Command in March 2003, just before the Iraq invasion: "What we want to be able to do is strike the target from farther away than we can be hit back.... We don't want to fight even. Nobody goes into a war and wants to be even with the enemy. We want to be ahead, and D.U. gives us that advantage." If the Pentagon is right about the risks of D.U., such statements should not be controversial. If it is wrong, says retired army colonel Dr. Andras Korenyi-Both, who headed one of the main field hospitals during Desert Storm and later conducted some of the first research into Gulf War syndrome, the position is less clear-cut. "You'd have to deal with the question of whether it's better not to use D.U. and have more of your soldiers die in battle or to use D.U. and lose very few in the field-but have them get sick and die when they get home." One desert morning in the early spring of 1991, while sitting in his office at the Eskan Village military compound near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Lieutenant Doug Rokke was shown a memorandum. Rokke, a health physicist and training specialist, was a reservist and had recently been ordered to join the Third U.S. Army's depleted-uranium-assessment team, assigned to clean up and move American vehicles hit by friendly fire during Operation Desert Storm. The memo, dated March 1, came from a senior military officer at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, in New Mexico. During the Gulf War, it said, "D.U. penetrators were very effective against Iraqi armor." However, "there has been and continues to be a concern regarding the impact of D.U. on the environment. Therefore, if no one makes a case for the effectiveness of D.U. on the battlefield, D.U. rounds may become politically unacceptable and thus, be deleted from the arsenal.... I believe we should keep this sensitive issue at mind when after-action reports are written." Rokke says: "I interpreted the memo to mean: we want this stuff-don't write anything that might make it difficult for us to use it again." Rokke's assignment was dangerous and unpleasant. The vehicles were coated with uranium-oxide soot, and dust lay in the sand outside. He wore a mask, but it didn't help. "We could taste it and smell it," he says of the D.U. "It tasted very strong-and unmistakable." Years later, he says, he was found to be excreting uranium at 5,000 times the normal level. Now 55, he pants during ordinary conversation and says he still gets a rash like the one Raymond Ramos of the 442nd suffers from. In addition, Rokke has joint pains, muscle aches, and cataracts. In 1994, Rokke became director of a Pentagon project designed to learn more about D.U. contamination and to develop training that would minimize its risks. "I'm a warrior, and warriors want to fulfill their mission," Rokke says. "I went into this wanting to make it work, to work out how to use D.U. safely, and to show other soldiers how to do so and how to clean it up. This was not science out of a book, but science done by blowing the shit out of tanks and seeing what happens. And as we did this work, slowly it dawned on me that we were screwed. You can't do this safely in combat conditions. You can't decontaminate the environment or your own troops." Rokke and his colleagues conducted a series of experiments at the U.S. Department of Energy's Nevada nuclear-test site. They set fire to a Bradley loaded with D.U. rounds and fired D.U. shells at old Soviet tanks. At his remote, ramshackle farmhouse amid the rural flatlands of central Illinois, Rokke shows me videos of his tests. Most spectacular are those shot at night, which depict the fiery streak of the D.U. round, already burning before impact, followed by the red cascade of the debris cloud. "Everything we hit we destroyed," he says. "I tell you, these things are just ... fantastic." The papers Rokke wrote describing his findings are more sobering. He recorded levels of contamination that were 15 times the army's permissible levels in tanks hit by D.U., and up to 4.5 times such levels in clothing exposed to D.U. The good news was that it was possible, using a special Department of Energy vacuum cleaner designed for sucking up radioactive waste, to reduce contamination from vehicles and equipment to near official limits, and to "mask" the intense radiation around holes left by D.U. projectiles by sealing them with layers of foam caulking, paint, or cardboard. (Such work, Rokke wrote, would naturally have to be carried out by teams in full radiological-protection suits and respirators.) When it came to clothes, however, D.U. particles "became imbedded in the clothing and could not be removed with brushing or other abrasive methods." Rokke found that even after he tried to decontaminate them the clothes were still registering between two and three times the limit. "This may pose a significant logistics impact," Rokke wrote, with some understatement. The elaborate procedures required to decontaminate equipment, meanwhile, would be almost impossible to implement in combat. "On a real battlefield, it's not like there's any control," Rokke says. "It's chaos. Maybe it's night. Who's going to come along and isolate contaminated enemy tanks? You've got a pile of rubble and mess and you're still coming under fire. The idea that you're going to come out in radiological suits and vacuum up a building or a smashed T-72 [tank]-it's ridiculous." Large amounts of black D.U.-oxide dust were readily visible within 50 meters of a tank hit by penetrators and within 100 meters of the D.U.-packed Bradley that was set on fire. But less obvious amounts were easily detected at much greater distances. Worse, such dust could be "re-suspended" in the atmosphere "upon contact, if wind blew, or during movement." For American troops, that meant that "respiratory and skin protection is warranted during all phases of recovery." For civilians, even ones at considerable distances, it meant they might be exposed to windblown D.U. far into the future. After Rokke completed the project, he was appointed head of the lab at Fort McClellan where it had been based. He resigned the staff physicist post he'd held for 19 years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and moved south with his family. Early in 1996, after he began to voice the conclusions he was drawing about the future viability of D.U. weapons, he was fired. "Then I remembered the Los Alamos memo," he says. "They'd wanted 'proponency' for D.U. weapons, and I was giving them the opposite." I ask Dr. Kilpatrick, the D.O.D. spokesman on D.U., about Rokke's test firings. His reply: "One, he never did that. He was in Nevada as an observer. He was not part of that program at all. At that time he was working in education at an army school, and his assignment was to develop educational materials for troops." Rokke, he says, may have spent a few days observing the tests but did not organize them. Documents from Rokke's service record tell a different story. His appraisal from December 1, 1995, written by Dr. Ed Battle, then chief of the radiation laboratories at Fort McClellan, describes Rokke's mission as follows: to "plan, coordinate, supervise and implement the U.S. Army ... depleted uranium training development project." He continued: "Captain Rokke has repeatedly demonstrated the ability to function well above his current rank and is as effective as any I have known." He had directly participated in "extremely crucial tests at the Nevada Atomic Test Site," and his achievements had been "absolutely phenomenal." Rokke was awarded two medals for his work. The citation for one commended him for "meritorious service while assigned as the depleted uranium project leader. Your outstanding achievements have prepared our soldiers for hazards and will have a vast payoff in the health, safety, and protection of all soldiers." Rokke's work in Nevada helped persuade the military that D.U. weapons had to be dealt with carefully. On September 16, 2002, General Eric Shinseki, the U.S. Army chief of staff, signed Army Regulation 700-48, which sets forth strict rules for handling items, including destroyed or disabled enemy targets, that have been hit and contaminated by D.U. "During peacetime or as soon as operational risk permits," it states, local commanders must "identify, segregate, isolate, secure, and label all RCE [radiologically contaminated equipment]. Procedures to minimize the spread of radioactivity will be implemented as soon as possible." Under pre-existing regulations, damaged vehicles should be moved to a collection point or maintenance facility, and "covered and wrapped with canvas or plastic tarp to prevent spread of contaminants," with loose items placed in double plastic bags. Soldiers who carry out such tasks should wear protective equipment. The burned-out tanks behind the 442nd's barracks in Samawah may not have been the only D.U.-contaminated pieces of equipment to be left where they lay. In the fall of 2003, Tedd Weyman, a colleague of Dr. Durakovic's, spent 16 days in Iraq, taking samples and observing the response of coalition forces to General Shinseki's directive. "When tanks shot up by D.U. munitions were removed, I saw no precautions being taken at all," he says. "Ordinary soldiers with no protection just came along and used chains to load them onto flatbeds, towing them away just as they might your car if it broke down on the highway. They took them to bases with British and American troops and left them in the open." Time after time, Weyman recorded high levels of contamination-so high that on his return to Canada he was found to have 4.5 times the normal level of uranium in his own urine. A Pentagon memo, signed on May 30, 2003, by Dr. William Winkenwerder, an assistant defense secretary, says that any American personnel "who were in, on, or near combat vehicles at the time they were struck by D.U. rounds," or who entered such vehicles or fought fires involving D.U. munitions, should be assessed for possible exposure and receive appropriate health care. This category could be said to include any soldier who fought in, or cleaned up after, battles with Iraqi armor. Still, the Pentagon insists that the risks remain acceptably small. "There isn't any recognized disease from exposure to natural or depleted uranium," Dr. Kilpatrick says. He tells me that America will mount a thorough cleanup in Iraq, disposing of any D.U. fragments and burying damaged vehicles in unpopulated locations, but that, for the time being, such an operation is impossible. "We really can't begin any environmental assessment or cleanup while there's ongoing combat." Nevertheless, he says, there's no cause for concern. "I think we can be very confident that what is in the environment does not create a hazard for those living in the environment and working in it." As this article was going to press, the Pentagon published the findings of a new study that, according to Dr. Kilpatrick, shows D.U. to be a "lethal but safe weapons system." In his Pentagon briefing in March 2003, Dr. Kilpatrick said that even if D.U. weapons did generate toxic dust, it would not spread. "It falls to the ground very quickly-usually within about a 50-meter range," he said. "It's heavy. It's 1.7 times as heavy as lead. So even if it's a small dust particle ... it stays on the ground." Evidence that this is not the case comes from somewhere much closer than Iraq-an abandoned D.U.-weapons factory in Colonie, New York, a few miles from Albany, the state capital. In 1958, a corporation called National Lead began making depleted-uranium products at a plant on Central Avenue, surrounded by houses and an Amtrak line. In 1979, just as the plant was increasing its production of D.U. ammunition to meet a new Pentagon contract, a whistle-blower from inside the plant told the county health department that N.L. was releasing large amounts of D.U. oxide into the environment. Over the next two years, he and other workers testified before both the New York State Assembly and a local residents' campaign group. They painted a picture of reckless neglect. D.U. chips and shavings were simply incinerated, and the resulting oxide dust passed into the atmosphere through the chimneys. "I used to do a lot of burning," William Luther told the governor's task force in 1982. "They told me to do it at night so the black smoke wouldn't be seen." Later, many of the workers were found to have inhaled huge doses into their lungs, and some developed cancers and other illnesses at relatively young ages. In January 1980 the state forced N.L. to agree to limit its radioactive emissions to 500 microcuries per year. The following month, the state shut the plant down. In January alone, the D.U.-chip burner had released 2,000 microcuries. An official environmental survey produced horrifying results. Soil in the gardens of homes near the plant was emitting radiation at up to 300 times the normal background level for upstate New York. Inside the 11-acre factory site, readings were up to five times higher. The federal government has been spending tax dollars to clean up the Colonie site for the past 19 years, under a program called fusrap-the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program. Today, all that is left of the Colonie plant are enormous piles of earth, constantly moistened with hoses and secured by giant tarpaulins to prevent dispersal, and a few deep pits. In its autumn 2004 bulletin to residents, the fusrap team disclosed that it had so far removed 125,242 tons of contaminated soil from the area, all of which have been buried at radioactive-waste sites in Utah and Idaho. In some places, the excavations are more than 10 feet deep. fusrap had also discovered contamination in the neighboring Patroon Creek, where children used to play, and in the reservoir it feeds, and had treated 23.5 million gallons of contaminated water. The cost so far has been about $155 million, and the earliest forecast for the work's completion is 2008. Years before fusrap began to dig, there were data to suggest that D.U. particles-and those emitted at Colonie are approximately the same size as those produced by weapons-can travel much farther than 50 meters. In 1979, nuclear physicist Len Dietz was working at a lab operated by General Electric in Schenectady, 10 miles west of Colonie. "We had air filters all around our perimeter fence," he recalls. "One day our radiological manager told me we had a problem: one of the filters was showing abnormally high alpha radiation. Much to our surprise, we found D.U. in it. There could only be one source: the N.L. plant." Dietz had other filters checked both in Schenectady and at other G.E. sites. The three that were farthest away were in West Milton, 26 miles northwest, and upwind, of Colonie. All the filters contained pure Colonie D.U. "Effectively," says Dietz, "the particles' range is unlimited." In August 2003, the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry published a short report on Colonie. On the one hand, it declared that the pollution produced when the plant was operating could have increased the risks of kidney disease and lung cancer. Because the source of the danger had shut down, however, there was now "no apparent public health hazard." Thus there was no need to conduct a full epidemiological study of those who had lived near and worked at the factory-the one way to produce hard scientific data on what the health consequences of measurable D.U. contamination actually are. The people of Colonie have been trying to collect health data of their own. Sharon Herr, 45, lived near the plant for nine years. She used to work 60 hours a week at two jobs-as a clerk in the state government and as a real-estate agent. Now she too is sick, and suffers symptoms which sound like a textbook case of Gulf War syndrome: "Fourteen years ago, I lost my grip to the point where I can't turn keys. I'm stiff, with bad joint and muscle pain, which has got progressively worse. I can't go upstairs without getting out of breath. I get fatigue so intense there are days I just can't do much. And I fall down-I'll be out walking and suddenly I fall." Together with her friend Anne Rabe, 49, a campaigner against N.L. since the 1980s, she has sent questionnaires to as many of the people who lived on the streets close to the plant as possible. So far, they have almost 400 replies. Among those who responded were people with rare cancers or cancers that appeared at an unusually young age, and families whose children had birth defects. There were 17 cases of kidney problems, 15 of lung cancer, and 11 of leukemia. There were also five thyroid cancers and 16 examples of other thyroid problems-all conditions associated with radiation. Other people described symptoms similar to Herr's. Altogether, 174 of those in the sample had been diagnosed with one kind of cancer or another. American women have about a 33 percent chance of getting cancer in their lifetimes, mostly after the age of 60. (For men, it's nearly 50 percent.) Some of the Colonie cancer victims are two decades younger. "We have what look like possible suspicious clusters," says Rabe. "A health study here is a perfect opportunity to see how harmful this stuff really is." On June 14, 2004, the army's Physical Evaluation Board, the body that decides whether a soldier should get sickness pay, convened to evaluate the case of Raymond Ramos of the 442nd Military Police company. It followed the Pentagon's approach, not Dr. Durakovic's. The board examined his Walter Reed medical-file summary, which describes his symptoms in detail, suggests that they may have been caused by serving in Iraq, and accepts that "achieving a cure is not a realistic treatment objective." But the summary mentions no physical reason for them at all, let alone depleted uranium. Like many veterans of the first Gulf War, Ramos was told by the board that his disability had been caused primarily by post-traumatic stress. It did not derive "from injury or disease received in the line of duty as a direct result of armed conflict." Instead, his record says, he got "scared in the midst of a riot" and was "emotionally upset by reports of battle casualties." Although he was too sick to go back to work as a narcotics cop, he would get a disability benefit fixed at $1,197 a month, just 30 percent of his basic military pay. On the day we meet, in September 2004, his symptoms are hardly alleviated. "I'm in lots of pain in my joints. I'm constantly fatigued-I can fall asleep at the drop of a dime. My wife tells me things and I just forget. It's not fair to my family." For the time being, the case against D.U. appears to remain unproved. But if Asaf Durakovic, Doug Rokke, and their many allies around the world are right, and the Pentagon wrong, the costs-human, legal, and financial-will be incalculable. They may also be widespread. In October, the regional health authority of Sardinia, Italy, began hearings to investigate illnesses suffered by people who live near a U.S. firing range there that tests D.U. weapons. In 2002 the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights declared that depleted uranium was a weapon of mass destruction, and its use a breach of international law. But the difference between D.U. and the W.M.D. that formed the rationale for the Iraqi invasion is that depleted uranium may have a boomerang effect, afflicting the soldiers of the army that fires it as well as the enemy victims of "lethality overmatch." The four members of the 442nd who tested positive all say they have met soldiers from other units during their medical treatment who complain of similar ailments, and fear that they too may have been exposed. "It's bad enough being sent out there knowing you could be killed in combat," Raymond Ramos says. "But people are at risk of bringing something back that might kill them slowly. That's not right." David Rose is a Vanity Fair contributing editor. His book Guantanamo: The War on Human Rights is an in-depth investigation of the atrocities taking place at the Cuban prison. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 33 [DU-WATCH] DU in Falujah ... Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 23:22:36 -0600 (CST) I have been watching Bradleys fire DU rounds at and through buildings every night for the past week. MEF I uses the Bradley with a 25 mm chain gun. There are conspicious uranium warhead signs: (1) "sparking" when an inert (non explosive) round hits concrete; (2) hot glow of an inert round when it buries into concrete (it gets suddenly orange hot with a concentrated pulse of light as the round burns very hot from spontaneous combustion);and, (3)the incredible destruciton of these dense penetrators as they rip through and break up the target and cut a building in half without the aid of chemical explosive. You can recognise the sound of the chain gun: its a hard and fast repeating of a "clanking" sound, distinctly different from the sound of all other machine gun and automatic fire platforms. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 34 [DU-WATCH] Two DU Stories - Last gift of Terry Riordon and US Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 23:16:30 -0600 (CST) The Last Gift Of Terry Riordon axisoflogic.com By Raymond D. Cohen Nov 11, 2004 http://www.axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_13520.shtml Thousands of military veterans of the Gulf War have reported a whole range of ailments and disabling conditions -- come to be referred to collectively as Gulf War syndrome. The numbers are not immediately clear for Canada, but in the U.S. some 70,000 veterans are dealing with severe health problems. Symptoms of Gulf War syndrome include depression, chronic fatigue, anxiety, respiratory problems, memory and attention disorders, joint pain, skin rashes, musculoskeletal disorders, shortness of breath, insomnia, hair loss, dizziness, nausea and nerve damage. Adding to the pain and frustration of those trying to cope with this condition has been the negation by "experts" or that it is more than a result of emotional trauma. Perhaps its just a giant coincidence that thousands participating in the Persian Gulf conflict all happened to experience similar symptoms at about the same time. It is odd that when our experts dont understand a condition, they seem more inclined to dismiss it with an "its-all-in-your-head" attitude over a more constructive position of, "We dont know, we dont understand -- perhaps we can try to find out." Interestingly, the symptoms those contending with Gulf War syndrome are almost identical to many Canadians with environmental sensitivities. Their problems too were often compounded by experts who dismissed their conditions as being psychosomatic. And although the disability is now more acknowledged by government, there are still other professionals who doubt those with it. The situation becomes even more confusing when, perhaps inevitably, psychological effects sometimes do set in as a consequence of the lack of intervention of the professionals mandated to treat them, or the inaction of policy makers mandated to look at the circumstances which caused symptoms in the first place. In the case of our Gulf War veterans, there seems to be some movement at the federal level spurred on by the death last year of Terry Riordon of Nova Scotia. Mr. Riordons final wish, expressed to his wife, Sue, was that his organ and bone tissue be examined after his death to attest to what he knew to be true all along -- Gulf War syndrome is real. The test results indicated that traces of a radioactive metal, depleted uranium, remained in his body -- nine years after he left the field of conflict. Depleted uranium was present in the tank armour and missile shells used by the military in the Gulf War. Troops were exposed to it either directly, or through radioactive dust emanating from the weapons and equipment. Defense Minister Art Eggleton now says the military will look closely at those tests results and the possible widespread exposure to radioactive material in the Gulf War. The federal government is now willing to test any members of the Canadian forces who feel they may have been exposed to depleted uranium while on duty. While this decision may come too late for the Terry Riordons of the world, it is at least a willingness to assume a stance of, "I dont know, but Im sure as hell going to find out,"as opposed to, "I dont know, so it must be all in your head." How often, and how much longer, must Canadians endure official denials of life-stealing problems? Why is it that a sweeping compromise of our health and well-being must occur before some kind of intervention -- usually occurring too late for those whose final sacrifices eventually forced the issue -- is implemented? Canadas blood scandal is not that far behind us, in which untold thousands of Canadians were infected with HIV and hepatitis C. In this issue of ABILITIES, we point to unacceptable (but perfectly legal) exposure to lead threatening our children ("Thumbs Down," p. 7). And genetically altered food, currently common fare in our supermarkets, is anybodys nightmare; our health department assures us that its safe, but the track record is not so reassuring. It is time we adopt a philosophy of prevention within our policies -- and within our institutions -- and certainly within our homes and choices of health care practitioners. And it is time, too, that we accept that disability and pain being expressed by people in search of relief is real -- regardless of whether or not the source is obvious. Lets each do what we can to turn this situation around. Be a vocal consumer. Find out who is in charge, politically, socially, medically -- and dont be afraid to ask the hard questions. We owe it to ourselves, our families and our communities. And perhaps we owe it to Terry Riordon, whose last gift was a message that its up to citizens to speak up when were told, "Its all in your head." http://www.abilities.ca/health/hlth_articles.html?showhealth=1&page=17&id=1523 ----- U.S. use of depleted uranium under fire KING 5 News By LORI MATSUKAWA November 11, 2004 http://www.king5.com/topstories/stories/NW_111104WABdepleteduraniumSW.49604608.html Alvin Clark, of Tacoma, developed aplastic anemia he believes is related to his exposure to depleted uranium dust after he was hit by friendly fire in Saudi Arabia. Shells and armor used by U.S. tanks, gunships and helicopters are often made of depleted uranium because depleted uranium, or D.U., is a heavy metal, able to pierce armored vehicles or resist being pierced. But it's also radioactive, a waste product of nuclear enrichment plants like Hanford. A pentagon training film shows how the D.U. ordnance bursts into a fiery powder on contact. So, what happens when U.S. Troops are forced to march through the D.U. dust that's left on the ground? Or get hit by friendly fire? Some vets say it made them sick. The Pentagon disputes that. Shinichi Matsuura of Renton fought in the first Gulf War. His Bradley tank was hit not once, but twice, by U.S. forces. He breathed a lot of D.U. smoke. "Matter of fact I didn't know we were using D.U. until six years ago," said Matsuura. Alvin Clark of Tacoma says his unit was nearly hit by a friendly fire missile in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. He developed aplastic anemia and needed a bone marrow transplant. Clark said no one ever warned him there might be some depleted uranium out there, and if he were exposed to it, what he was supposed to do about it. Video Clip KING 5's Lori Matsukawa reports More ... Custom Video ... Dennis Kyne of San Jose says his unit marched along the bombed-out "highway of death" to Baghdad. He receives a disability check from the government each month for an "undiagnosed illness." "My chain of command says I'm big enough and strong enough and soldier enough to walk through this stuff and .. it's just like lead. Just a little bit heavy and might affect the kidneys," he said. This October, the Pentagon released findings of a five-year study of D.U. dust. Residue was collected from shot-up tanks, and analyzed by computer models. The military's conclusion? Half of the inhaled D.U. - a radioactive heavy metal - would be excreted by the body in 10 to 100 days. "Even individuals with the highest potential for exposure still have doses that are well below peacetime safety standards. Which would be allowable here in the states so if you put that in the context of other combat risks, I'd have to say the military exposures to depleted uranium are safe," said Lt. Col. Mark Melanson. It's a slightly different story for veterans with D.U. shrapnel embedded in their bodies. The V.A. in Baltimore is studying about 70 Gulf War one vets, including Shinishi Matsuura, and has found elevated levels of uranium in the urine of several men more than a decade after the conflict. But Pentagon officials say this, too, is no cause for alarm. "It's important to note that this group has been followed for over 10 years and no adverse health effects associated with depleted uranium have been found," officials said. In the first Gulf War, the Pentagon estimates it used 315 to 350 tones of D.U. In today's conflict, it estimates coalition forces have used three to six times that. So what about the D.U. remaining in Iraq? In a video provided by the Uranium Medical Research Centre of Canada, researchers found soil and spent munitions with radiation levels thousands of times higher than Department of Defense guidelines. U.S. soldiers tried to warn-off the researchers. Congressman Jim McDermott, a medical doctor and Iraq war critic, questions using D.U. at all. During a hospital visit in Baghdad before the war, McDermott was told Iraq now has the highest rate of childhood leukemia in the world. "I saw what it did to the Iraqis, but now I see that we're marching our own people through that, creating birth defects in children, leukemia in children, illnesses among adults. Then it becomes a question of really a war crime. The Geneva Convention says you cannot do something that has a long term effect on the country," said McDermott. The Pentagon maintains D.U. is safe and necessary in war. "You take with you the best weapons systems you can so you can defeat the enemy with overwhelming lethality," said Dr. Michael Kilpatrick. The Pentagon says for penetrating armor, depleted uranium is the heavy metal that is the best. "It's not the best, it's the worst," said Kyne. "It inherently becomes the worst possible weapon because it's no longer just attacking the enemy, it's omnicidal, it kills all of us." The U.S. and U.K. are the only militaries that use D.U. Most exposure to U.S. soldiers has been from fire from its own forces. In 1996, the United Nations Sub Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights found use of D.U. weapons "incompatible" with existing humanitarian law. --------------------------------- Win a castle for NYE with your mates and Yahoo! Messenger [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 35 Drunk Nuke Pilot/Lower Rad. Standards Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:32:52 -0800 Drunken Pilot Who Buzzed Plant Sentenced By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: December 1, 2004 Filed at 6:15 p.m. ET NORRISTOWN, Pa. (AP) -- A drunken pilot who buzzed his plane near a nuclear power plant and came near six commercial airliners was sentenced to six to 23 months in prison on Tuesday. John V. Salamone had a blood alcohol level of 0.15 percent when he landed the plane after an erratic, four-hour flight on Jan. 15 over the Philadelphia region, authorities said. The legal limit for pilots, set by the Federal Aviation Administration, is 0.04 percent, half the amount for drivers in Pennsylvania. Salamone, 44, who faced up to nine years in prison, must also serve five years probation and undergo alcohol counseling, a Montgomery County judge ordered. Salamone was convicted of risking a catastrophe and reckless endangerment after prosecutors learned the initial state charge of driving under the influence does not apply to pilots. Lawmakers have since tried to rectify the legal loophole, passing a bill -- now awaiting the governor's signature -- that makes flying drunk a crime. Salamone, flying a single-engine Piper Cherokee, meandered into New Jersey and flew into forbidden airspace. He flew as low as 100 feet and within a quarter mile of the Limerick nuclear power plant, officials said. A Philadelphia police helicopter helped force the plane down. Officials acknowledged at the time there was little they could do, physically, to bring the plane down after the North American Aerospace Defense Command concluded it was not a terrorist threat. COMMITTEE TO BRIDGE THE GAP NUCLEAR INFORMATION & RESOURCE SERVICE for immediate release DECEMBER 2, 2004 Contacts: Daniel Hirsch, CBG (831) 332-3099 Diane D¹Arrigo, NIRS (202) 328-0002 x16 GROUPS CRITICIZE HOMELAND SECURITY PLANS TO RELAX RADIATION CLEANUP STANDARDS FOR A ³DIRTY BOMB² OR TERRORIST NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE Doses Equivalent to Tens of Thousands of Chest X-rays Could be Allowed, Officially Estimated to Cause Cancer in Up to a Quarter of Those Exposed WASHINGTON, DC - More than 50 public policy organizations today called on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to halt plans to dramatically weaken requirements for cleaning up radioactive contamination from a terrorist radiological or nuclear explosive. The groups disclosed that DHS is about to release new guidance that could permit ongoing contamination at levels equivalent to a person receiving tens of thousands of chest X-rays over thirty years. Official government risk figures estimate that as many as a quarter of the people exposed to such doses would develop cancer. In a letter to outgoing DHS Secretary Tom Ridge, the groups said, ³An attack by a terrorist group using a Œdirty bomb¹ or improvised nuclear device would be a terrible tragedy. . . .But should such a radiological weapon go off in the U.S, our government should not compound the situation by employment of standards for cleaning up the radioactive contamination that are inadequately protective of the public.² ³Far from protecting us from the potentially catastrophic health effects of a terrorist dirty bomb, by permitting such high radiation levels to remain without cleanup, Homeland Security would actually be increasing the casualty count,² said Diane D¹Arrigo, Radioactive Waste Project Director at Nuclear Information and Resource Service. ³Approval of this guidance would also set a dangerous precedent to weaken the already inadequate cleanup standards for nuclear-contaminated sites across this country.² ²Benchmark² cleanup standards contemplated in the DHS guidance are up to 2500 times less protective than the risk levels considered by EPA as barely acceptable for cleanup of Superfund toxic and radioactive sites. ³We recognize that response actions in the immediate aftermath of a terrorist incident may require extraordinary measures and doses,² said Daniel Hirsch, President of the Committee to Bridge the Gap and initiator of the group letter, ³However, it is unacceptable to set final cleanup goals so lax that long-term cancer risks are hundreds of times higher than currently accepted for remediation of the nation¹s most contaminated sites.² In a parallel letter to Environmental Protection Agency, the groups urged Administrator Michael Leavitt to resist any effort to establish cleanup standards that permit public risks significantly outside EPA¹s longstanding legally allowable risk range. Signers include Committee to Bridge the Gap, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Union of Concerned Scientists, Sierra Club, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Public Citizen, and Greenpeace. The full letters to Ridge and Leavitt and supporting attachments will be available on NIRS¹s website on Friday afternoon, December 3, 2004. --30-- ***************************************************************** 36 Drunk Nuke Pilot/Lower Rad. Standards Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:33:01 -0800 Drunken Pilot Who Buzzed Plant Sentenced By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: December 1, 2004 Filed at 6:15 p.m. ET NORRISTOWN, Pa. (AP) -- A drunken pilot who buzzed his plane near a nuclear power plant and came near six commercial airliners was sentenced to six to 23 months in prison on Tuesday. John V. Salamone had a blood alcohol level of 0.15 percent when he landed the plane after an erratic, four-hour flight on Jan. 15 over the Philadelphia region, authorities said. The legal limit for pilots, set by the Federal Aviation Administration, is 0.04 percent, half the amount for drivers in Pennsylvania. Salamone, 44, who faced up to nine years in prison, must also serve five years probation and undergo alcohol counseling, a Montgomery County judge ordered. Salamone was convicted of risking a catastrophe and reckless endangerment after prosecutors learned the initial state charge of driving under the influence does not apply to pilots. Lawmakers have since tried to rectify the legal loophole, passing a bill -- now awaiting the governor's signature -- that makes flying drunk a crime. Salamone, flying a single-engine Piper Cherokee, meandered into New Jersey and flew into forbidden airspace. He flew as low as 100 feet and within a quarter mile of the Limerick nuclear power plant, officials said. A Philadelphia police helicopter helped force the plane down. Officials acknowledged at the time there was little they could do, physically, to bring the plane down after the North American Aerospace Defense Command concluded it was not a terrorist threat. COMMITTEE TO BRIDGE THE GAP NUCLEAR INFORMATION & RESOURCE SERVICE for immediate release DECEMBER 2, 2004 Contacts: Daniel Hirsch, CBG (831) 332-3099 Diane D¹Arrigo, NIRS (202) 328-0002 x16 GROUPS CRITICIZE HOMELAND SECURITY PLANS TO RELAX RADIATION CLEANUP STANDARDS FOR A ³DIRTY BOMB² OR TERRORIST NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVE Doses Equivalent to Tens of Thousands of Chest X-rays Could be Allowed, Officially Estimated to Cause Cancer in Up to a Quarter of Those Exposed WASHINGTON, DC - More than 50 public policy organizations today called on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to halt plans to dramatically weaken requirements for cleaning up radioactive contamination from a terrorist radiological or nuclear explosive. The groups disclosed that DHS is about to release new guidance that could permit ongoing contamination at levels equivalent to a person receiving tens of thousands of chest X-rays over thirty years. Official government risk figures estimate that as many as a quarter of the people exposed to such doses would develop cancer. In a letter to outgoing DHS Secretary Tom Ridge, the groups said, ³An attack by a terrorist group using a Œdirty bomb¹ or improvised nuclear device would be a terrible tragedy. . . .But should such a radiological weapon go off in the U.S, our government should not compound the situation by employment of standards for cleaning up the radioactive contamination that are inadequately protective of the public.² ³Far from protecting us from the potentially catastrophic health effects of a terrorist dirty bomb, by permitting such high radiation levels to remain without cleanup, Homeland Security would actually be increasing the casualty count,² said Diane D¹Arrigo, Radioactive Waste Project Director at Nuclear Information and Resource Service. ³Approval of this guidance would also set a dangerous precedent to weaken the already inadequate cleanup standards for nuclear-contaminated sites across this country.² ²Benchmark² cleanup standards contemplated in the DHS guidance are up to 2500 times less protective than the risk levels considered by EPA as barely acceptable for cleanup of Superfund toxic and radioactive sites. ³We recognize that response actions in the immediate aftermath of a terrorist incident may require extraordinary measures and doses,² said Daniel Hirsch, President of the Committee to Bridge the Gap and initiator of the group letter, ³However, it is unacceptable to set final cleanup goals so lax that long-term cancer risks are hundreds of times higher than currently accepted for remediation of the nation¹s most contaminated sites.² In a parallel letter to Environmental Protection Agency, the groups urged Administrator Michael Leavitt to resist any effort to establish cleanup standards that permit public risks significantly outside EPA¹s longstanding legally allowable risk range. Signers include Committee to Bridge the Gap, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Union of Concerned Scientists, Sierra Club, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Public Citizen, and Greenpeace. The full letters to Ridge and Leavitt and supporting attachments will be available on NIRS¹s website on Friday afternoon, December 3, 2004. --30-- ***************************************************************** 37 BBC: 'Uranium' claims man is to Last Updated: Friday, 3 December, 2004 [Richard David] Mr David began working at the company in 1985 A man who claims his body was contaminated with depleted uranium when he worked at a Somerset defence company is to take his case to the High Court. Richard David used to work at Normal Air Garret Ltd - now known as Honeywell - in Yeovil, and says he developed a cough within weeks of starting work. He has now been diagnosed with a terminal lung condition. Honeywell says it has never used depleted uranium either in its products or on-site. Mr David began working at the company in 1985 making aerospace parts, but had to leave because of poor health 10 years later. He is believed to be the first civilian to sue for such damages and the case begins in the High Court on Monday. ***************************************************************** 38 Las Vegas SUN: Weaker nuke cleanup standards to be proposed December 02, 2004 By Benjamin Grove SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The Homeland Security Department plans to recommend weaker cleanup standards in the event of a nuclear "dirty bomb," a coalition of environmental groups said today. The department is preparing to unveil new recommendations that would "dramatically weaken requirements for cleaning up radioactive contamination from a terrorist radiological or nuclear explosive," the groups said. More than 50 activist groups signed a letter sent to the department, urging the agency not to move to weaken clean-up standards. The groups include the Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Sierra Club, Greenpeace, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Public Citizen and the Union of Concerned Scientists. At issue is a department "guidance" aimed at federal and state agencies that would be responsible for cleanups. The document also is expected to recommend an increase in the level of radiation considered safe for emergency response workers. The guidance document is the result of long deliberation by agencies including Homeland Security, the Energy Department, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency. The guidance proposes standards that are up to 2,500 times less protective than the risk levels considered by the EPA as acceptable for cleanup at radioactive sites, the groups said. The guidance would permit ongoing contamination levels after cleanup equal to tens of thousands of chest X-rays over 30 years, increasing latent cancer rates, the groups said. "By permitting such high radiation levels to remain without cleanup, Homeland Security would actually be increasing the casualty count," said Diane D'Arrigo, radioactive waste project director at Nuclear Information and Resource Service. Homeland Security Department spokesman Don Jacks today said he could not respond to those charges. The guidelines were based on 1980s guidelines for nuclear power plant accident cleanups, he said. The guidelines were set for a possible mid-December release, but Jacks didn't know if that schedule would be kept. After internal approvals, the guidelines would be published in the federal register and subject to public comment. In a separate letter, the groups urged the EPA not to adopt new cleanup standards based on the new guidance that are significantly weaker than EPA's current standards. Response agencies would not be bound by the guidance document, which would not be a law or regulation. But "it will have great weight," especially because it will set a precedent for easing radiation standards at other sites -- including Yucca Mountain, said Daniel Hirsch, president of the Committee to Bridge the Gap, a leader of the activist groups. "It's clearly an effort by nuclear agencies to relax clean-up requirements more broadly," Hirsch said. "This is the first salvo in that effort." Radiation safety standards are a critical issue facing the Energy Department's proposed Yucca project. The project suffered a setback this year when a federal court threw out an EPA radiation standard for being weaker than standards recommended by the National Academy of Sciences. Nevada officials have long argued that the federal plan to ship high-level nuclear waste to Nevada for storage in the proposed waste repository could invite a terrorist attack. ***************************************************************** 39 iafrica.com: sa news Nuclear workers' medical files scrutinised PRETORIA Posted Fri, 03 Dec 2004 The medical records of 23 Nuclear Energy Corporation of SA (Necsa) employees were handed to a doctor in Pretoria on Friday for a probe into the effects of radiation on their health. Scanning the documents, Dr Murray Coombs said the records, supplied by Necsa, appeared to be "completely inconsistent". While some files showed regular medical examinations, others consisted of only a few pages, said Coombs, a toxicologist. Seventy percent of the files also contained no exposure or risk assessment for the relevant employee. "Even the files of the two people who died had no death certificate," Coombs said. He was speaking at a special handing-over ceremony in Atteridgeville, 10km from the Pelindaba nuclear plant west of Pretoria. Coombs would use the files to assess whether any of the ailments complained about by the 23 current and former employees, including cancer and tumours, could be linked to exposure to nuclear radiation by virtue of their employment. Friday's event was organised by Earthlife Africa, an anti-nuclear advocacy body. Spokesperson Mashile Phalane said: "We are doing this to help those who have suffered as a result of working for Necsa". Earlier this week, Earthlife expressed concern about "irregularities" in the way in which workers' medical files had been handled. Its campaign was sparked when Ron Lockwood, a former employee at the Koeberg nuclear power station near Cape Town, contracted leukaemia. Leukaemia can be contracted through exposure to radiation, Earthlife said on Wednesday. At recent workshops held in Atteridgeville, several Necsa workers had complained of feeling ill, Earthlife added. The organisation complained that the National Nuclear Regulator, responsible for protecting the public against radiation, had never undertaken any health studies of workers or citizens living close to nuclear installations. Sapa Copyright © 2002 iafrica.com, a division of Metropolis*. ***************************************************************** 40 Salt Lake Tribune: Downwinder report is due out in March Article Last Updated: 12/03/2004 01:00:30 AM $1 million study: It will examine the compensation program and if its scope should be expanded By Christopher Smith The Salt Lake Tribune WASHINGTON - A report to Congress on expanding the eligibility for federal payments to Americans whose illnesses may have been caused by Cold War-era nuclear missile development should be released in March, study leaders say. A draft of the $1 million study by the National Research Council's radiation health board will be sent to scientists for peer review next month. It was requested in 2002 by lawmakers from Utah, Nevada and New Mexico who want to know if there's any valid scientific evidence to justify expanding the types of cancers, or the geographic areas of "downwinder" residents, that are now covered by the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA). The project has become a political rallying point for downwinders hailing from areas of the country that are not eligible for the $50,000 RECA payments. They are urging their members of Congress to expand the compensation program to include more people, even as the federal fund regularly struggles with solvency. Researchers held two Utah field hearings for the study during the past year, as well as a hearing on the Navajo Nation in May. Although Idaho is not a RECA-eligible state, Idaho's congressional delegation persuaded study leaders to hold another public comment session last month at the Taco Bell Arena in Boise. Similar requests for downwinder hearings in other states continue to come in, but "we are not going anywhere," said Isaf Al-Nabulsi, the senior program officer for the Board of Radiation Effects Research, which is preparing the study. "Because this is about downwinders, I have heard from people everywhere, from Alaska to Guam," she said. "But we have heard and received the information from the public and experts in this area, so the committee will now make its decisions based on the scientific evidence." A draft version of the forthcoming study was completed and reviewed by the committee during a closed-door meeting in Cape Cod in September, almost two months before the Boise public hearing. "It's important for the academics to have input from the public, but the final decision will be based upon scientific evidence," said Al-Nabulsi. "It's a very emotional issue and I do understand the public's frustration with wanting to be heard." An interim report prepared by the study committee last year indicated there was scant scientific justification for expanding the RECA program. "At this time, there is no new physical, biologic or epidemiologic evidence to suggest a need to revise the estimates of risk for radiogenic cancers among populations previously exposed to ionizing radiation," the committee reported in June 2003. Besides expansion of RECA eligibility, researchers also are studying whether improvements in medical screening for potential downwinders is needed. Again, the committee's interim report found "no evidence to support the notion that screening for radiogenic diseases in this population will result in measurable health benefit for eligible participants." © Copyright 2004, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 41 Scotsman.com News: Ex-Defence Worker to Sue over Uranium Saturday, 4th December 2004 By Sarah Cade, PA A former British defence worker who claims he was contaminated by depleted uranium at a factory is suing the firm in a High Court battle, he said today. In what is believed to be the first civilian case of its kind, Richard David is claiming damages against Normalair Garrett – now owned by Honeywell Aerospace – which owned the factory in Yeovil, Somerset, where he worked as component fitter between 1985 and 1995. Mr David, also known as Nibby, claims he was affected by depleted uranium (DU). He said he suffers from respiratory problems, kidney defects and finds it painful to move his limbs. The 49-year-old, from Seaton, Devon, said medical tests had revealed mutations to his DNA and damage to his chromosomes. He believes his illness was caused by exposure to the radioactive waste product DU. Mr David fitted components for fighter planes and bombers. He has never served in the armed forces or worked in the Middle East. The case, which is due to start at the High Court in London on Monday, could have far-reaching implications for many Gulf war veterans, aerospace workers and civilians in former war zones. Mr David claims he was forced to give up his job due to ill health in 1995 and believes that his lung condition will shorten his life. He said he “can’t risk†having children because of damage to his DNA. He won legal aid to fight the case but has chosen to represent himself at the hearing, which is due to last 10 days. He said: “I don’t have any legal representation so I am representing myself. It is a real David versus Goliath case. “I am confident I will win. I hope to set a precedent for other cases of people who have suffered from the effects of depleted uranium.†A growing body of scientists now believe that when DU is inhaled as a fine dust, it can cause a range of illnesses including cancer, birth defects and kidney damage. DU is believed to be a possible cause of Gulf war syndrome, which has allegedly left many veterans with health problems. The radioactive waste product was used in coalition anti-tank weapons in both Gulf wars. A spokeswoman for Honeywell said the company has never used DU in its products or on site. Elma Peters said it was company policy not to comment on legal cases. [ border=] ©2004 Scotsman.com ***************************************************************** 42 Company Wants to Expand Waste Treatment to Include Mixed Date: Fri, 03 Dec 2004 15:32:59 -0800 N E W S R E L E A S E COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA Department of Environmental Protection Commonwealth News Bureau Room 308, Main Capitol Building Harrisburg, PA 17120 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 12/2/2004 CONTACT: Kurt Knaus Phone: (717) 787-1323 PUBLIC MEETING SET ON PROPOSED EXPANSION OF ALARON PLANT IN LAWRENCE COUNTY Company Wants to Expand Waste Treatment to Include Mixed Hazardous, Low-Level Radioactive Waste HARRISBURG: Environmental Protection Deputy Secretary for Air, Recycling and Radiation Protection Thomas Fidler today announced DEP will hold a public information meeting on Alaron Corp.¹s application to include the processing of mixed hazardous and low-level radioactive waste, commonly called mixed waste, to the waste treatment services that the company currently provides at its Lawrence County facility. The meeting will be held from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 7 at the New Beaver Borough Building, located at 778 Wampum-New Galilee Road in New Beaver Borough, Lawrence County. DEP has determined that Alaron¹s Phase I Commercial Hazardous Waste Treatment Facility Siting Application is administratively complete. The Phase I application is solely to determine whether the proposed site complies with Pennsylvania¹s exclusionary siting criteria for hazardous waste treatment facilities. DEP now will conduct a technical review of the application to determine whether the proposed site complies with the exclusionary siting criteria. ³The public meeting gives DEP a chance to describe the application review process and siting criteria, and detail opportunities for public participation in the process,² Fidler said. ³The meeting includes time for the public to ask questions on the permitting process as well as the Phase I application. General information about the application and the permit review process will be available prior to the meeting.² Fidler noted Alaron currently is engaged in the treatment and decontamination of low-level radioactive materials and waste under a license from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the company will continue to operate that portion of the business. Alaron is seeking a hazardous waste permit to process paper, rags, plastic, glass, floor sweepings and other materials that are contaminated with solvents, oils and other fluids that cause the waste to be classified as hazardous and low-level radioactive wastes. The process the company proposes to employ involves stabilizing and reducing the volume of the waste by compaction under extreme pressure, and preparing it for disposal at out-of-state disposal facilities. Alaron¹s only client is the U.S. Department of Energy, which retains responsibility for the transportation, treatment and disposal of the material. The mixed waste, which comes from government facilities, has been difficult to dispose of because authorized disposal facilities can only accept limited volumes and forms of this material. As a result, there are large amounts of mixed waste at federal government sites awaiting proper treatment and disposal. The mixed waste is classified as Class A low-level radioactive waste, the least radioactive class. DEP also has scheduled a public hearing for 7 p.m. Tuesday, Jan. 18 at the same location as the public meeting to allow for official testimony on the Phase I application. The Dec. 7 public meeting is purely informational. DEP will accept written comments on the application from Dec. 7 until Feb. 4. Written comments should be sent to: Hazardous Waste Facility Siting Team Leader, PA Department of Environmental Protection, P.O. Box 8471, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8471. Comments also may be submitted electronically at EPHazWasteSitingTeam@state.pa.us. Copies of the Phase I application are available for review or copying between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. at the following locations: · DEP¹s Northwest Regional Office, 230 Chestnut St., Meadville, Crawford County; (814) 332-6848. · DEP¹s Bureau of Land Recycling and Waste Management, Division of Hazardous Waste Management, 14th Floor, Rachel Carson State Office Building, 400 Market St., Harrisburg, Dauphin County; (717) 787-6239. · Alaron Corp., 2138 state Route 18, Wampum, Lawrence County; (724) 535-5777. Individuals interested should call ahead for an appointment for review and copying to ensure proper assistance. DEP may charge a fee for copying. ³DEP wants to offer the public and local governments every opportunity to offer input,² Fidler said. ³This application will be reviewed thoroughly at the local, state and federal levels before any permits are issued.² For more information on hazardous waste, visit DEP¹s Web site at www.dep.state.pa.us, Keyword: ³DEP Hazardous Waste.² # # # 2004 Return to Main News Releases Page. Individuals & Families | Students | Educators | Farmers | Local Government | Business PA Home Site | Ask DEP | Plug-Ins | Home Page Contact Webmaster ***************************************************************** 43 The Australian: BHP looks into yellowcake hole [December 04, 2004] Nigel Wilson, Energy writer BHP Billiton, the world's biggest mining company, yesterday conceded there was a chink in its mighty armoury of minerals and energy resources - uranium. Phil Aiken, president of BHP's energy division, told an analysts briefing that the recent World Energy Congress in Sydney had reaffirmed the importance of nuclear power in meeting the world's future energy needs. But BHP Billiton, despite its strength in oil, gas and coal, did not have a uranium string to its bow. "We are interested in uranium and we are looking to see whether this would tie in with the skills we have and with our commitment to health, safety and the environment," Mr Aiken said. But with an eye to speculation that BHP might counter Xstrata's $7.4billion bid for WMC Resources -- operator of the world's largest uranium mine at Olympic Dam in South Australia -- Mr Aiken was quick to put the group's newfound interest in uranium as an energy source into perspective. "We have no immediate plans to be in the uranium business," he said. Mr Aiken also told the briefing that BHP would seek other partners for its proposed Scarborough LNG development off the West Australian coast if its 50:50 joint venture partner ExxonMobil continued to oppose the project. He said prospects were improving for Scarborough to be the source of LNG for the proposed Cabrillo Port receival terminal off the Californian coast. There was a 50-50 chance the project would be approved by US authorities by the middle of next year. Mr Aiken said ExxonMobil did not believe the Scarborough project -- to bring gas from deep in the Indian Ocean 280km onshore to Onslow for a plant supplying markets in the US or China -- was commercially viable. "It is not on the top of their list of priority LNG projects." ExxonMobil's attitude to Scarborough might change, he said, if Cabrillo Port was approved -- otherwise BHP would seek other partners. BHP Billiton expects its annual production will rise from about 125million barrels of oil equivalent this year to 170million boe in 2006, with potential to go higher -- mainly through Gulf of Mexico developments. There will also be new appraisal drilling in both Bass Strait and on the North West Shelf within months. Mr Aiken surprised analysts by revealing that BHP Billiton would seek board sanction within six months for developing the 650billion cubic feet Kipper gas field in Bass Strait which was discovered in 1986. terms © The Australian ***************************************************************** 44 MSNBC: What's Next For Yucca Mountain KVBC-TV Las VegasUSA - It appears the Yucca Mountain project may be in dispute for several more years. This, after one group says it won't take their argument to the U.S. Supreme Court. News 3's Mitch Truswell explains what's changed and what's next. There are some who think opponents of Yucca Mountain got an early holiday gift. The Nuclear Energy Institute, that's a lobbying group for the nuclear power industry, said it will not ask the U.S. Supreme Court to overrule a lower court's decision. That puts the Department of Energy's plan to submit a license application next month to store nuclear waste in jeopardy. It also could jeopardize the plan to open the repository in 2010. The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled earlier this year the 10,000 year safety standard, used by the Department of Energy in planning the Yucca Mountain project was not long enough to protect the public health. So, according to Nevada's office for nuclear projects, which is fighting the Yucca project, there are two things that could happen now: First, congress could re-write the law, claiming the 10,000 year standard is safe for the public. Some see that as a long shot and a risky, politically. It's more likely the Environmental Protection Agency will come up with a new safety standard for storing waste inside Yucca Mountain. Will it be safe for 50,000 years -- 300-thousand years? Only when that question is answered can the application to store nuclear waste inside Yucca go to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. It's a slow process. The research, writing and public commenting on any new health standard could take up to 5 years -- or longer.The Nuclear Energy Institute decided not to appeal their case to the Supreme Court after realizing it was unlikely the court would agree to even hear the case. © 2004 MSNBC.com ***************************************************************** 45 ITAR-TASS: Breakdown of Kyrgyz uranium tailing storage may cause catastrophe 03.12.2004, 18.39 BISHKEK, December 3 (Itar-Tass) -- A breakdown of a uranium tailing storage facility in the village of Min-Kush in the Nary district of Kyrgyzstan may cause an ecological catastrophe throughout Central Asia, Deputy Minister of Ecology and Emergencies Almaz Kamchibekov said at a Friday press conference in Bishkek. “Several densely populated areas, including the Fergana Valley, may happen to be within the radioactive contamination zone,” he said. A landslide of 700,000 cubic meters has been moving towards the uranium tailing storage facility 1-3 centimeters per day in the recent months. The landslide has stopped, but it may move again in case of an earthquake or pouring rains, specialists say. The ministry is monitoring the Min-Kush landslide round the clock. Kamchibekov thinks the problem can be resolved only in case of proper financing of the facility’s reconstruction, but Kyrgyzstan does not have enough funds. There are four uranium tailing storage facilities near Min-Kush alone, and the amount of radioactive waste exceeds 1 million cubic meters. There have been no full-scale preventive works in the facilities after the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. © ITAR-TASS. All rights reserved. You undertake not to copy, ***************************************************************** 46 Guardian Unlimited: EPA Sees Toxic Waste Sites, Costs Growing From the Associated Press [UP] Saturday December 4, 2004 12:46 AM By JOHN HEILPRIN WASHINGTON (AP) - At the current pace of cleanup work, it could take up to 35 years and $280 billion to fix most of the nation's existing and yet-to-be-discovered hazardous waste sites, the government said Friday. A report by the Environmental Protection Agency described what taxpayers and private industry will be spending to fix sites contaminated with hazardous waste and petroleum products. It estimated 77,000 such sites, with up to 9,267 more discovered each year. ``The purpose of the report is to allow us to plan and develop better strategies to meet the nation's cleanup needs,'' Cynthia Bergman, a spokeswoman for EPA, said. At that rate, as many as 355,000 hazardous waste sites in the United States could have required cleanups by 2039 - 60 percent more than the 217,000 sites that EPA's last study, in 1996, estimated might be in need of cleanups over 30 years. EPA had estimated the cleanup cost for those cleanups at up to $187 billion. Less than 1 percent of the projected average number of sites that would need to be decontaminated by 2033 are part of EPA's Superfund program for the worst toxic waste messes. Most of the sites, or 43 percent, are underground storage tanks that are leaking or might leak. By spending, the Superfund sites would account for about 15 percent of the projected average. The biggest portion, or 22 percent, is EPA's program for decontaminating sites with lesser hazards, such as medical, low-grade radioactive and animal wastes. Other sites include those belonging to the departments of Defense and Energy and other federal agencies, and ones owned by states and private companies or landowners, including low-level pollution sites known as ``brownfields'' being redeveloped for commercial use. Federal agencies other than Defense and Energy, such as the departments of Interior, Agriculture and Transportation, have been spending about $200 million annually for site cleanups, but have up to $21 billion more of cleanup work to be done over 30 years. Most of the sites have contaminated soil or groundwater, or both, and contain volatile organic compounds. Among Defense Department and Superfund sites, metals and semivolatile organic compounds are most prevalent, EPA says. The first time the national report on the cleanup market was issued was in 1993. EPA emphasized that the numbers are only estimates, and the projections get less reliable the farther out they go in years. The latest figures range from 235,000 to 355,000 sites over 30 to 35 years, at an estimated cost of $180 billion to $280 billion. Because of that, and how much the numbers have varied from 1996 to now, the report should be viewed with ``extreme skepticism,'' said Matthew Tirman, an environmental health advo On the Net: EPA report: http://www.clu-in.org/market Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 47 Congress Says No to New Nuclear Weapons Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 17:03:40 -0600 (CST) Dear Friends and Supporters: It is not often that we are able to report a victory in the effort to chart a new course for US nuclear policy, but we can do so today. Since the Bush administration began pursuing research on new and more usable nuclear weapons, we have said that this sends the wrong message to the world and violates US obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The administration has been pursuing new "bunker buster" nuclear weapons and "mini-nukes," also referred to as low yield nuclear weapons. It turns out that Congress agrees with those of us who oppose new nuclear weapons. In a bipartisan show of support, Congress denied funding for nuclear bunker busters and advanced concepts research on new nuclear weapons designs that could have included low yield nuclear weapons. Congress passed the Omnibus Appropriations Bill on November 20, 2004 with no funding for new nuclear weapons. In this Bill, Congress also slashed the administration's request for funds for a new facility to build plutonium pits for new nuclear weapons from $29.8 million to $7 million. This represents a major defeat for the Bush administration and its efforts to pursue new and more usable nuclear weapons. Chairman David Hobson (R-Ohio) of the Energy and Water Development Subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee played a major role in removing funding for the administration's pursuit of new nuclear weapons. Strong support in the Senate came from Senator Dianne Feinstein. This year, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation launched its Turn the Tide Campaign to chart a new course for US nuclear policy. The Campaign Statement begins: "The US government has the paramount responsibility to assure a more secure and far safer environment for its citizens. In continuing its long tradition of demonstrating world leadership, the US government can protect Americans and their families, as well as people throughout the world, by significantly reducing and eliminating the threats posed by nuclear weapons." Stopping all efforts to create dangerous new nuclear weapons and delivery systems is the first policy that the Turn the Tide Campaign calls for the President and all members of Congress to immediately implement. The Congressional action on the Omnibus Appropriations Bill is an important step toward achieving this end. The Turn the Tide Campaign Statement contains13 points, including securing fissile materials around the world and canceling plans to build new nuclear weapons production plants. For a copy of the full Campaign Statement and information on how you can become involved in the Turn the Tide Campaign, visit the Action Page at the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation's web site. Sincerely, David Krieger President ***************************************************************** 48 L.A. Daily News: Field lab clean-up continues Article Published: Thursday, December 02, 2004 - Feds say 'hot' remnants of one nuclear reactor removed By Kerry Cavanaugh, Staff Writer Facing increasing scrutiny over the clean-up of radioactive contamination, Department of Energy and the Boeing Corp. officials told neighbors of the Santa Susana Field Lab on Thursday night that all "hot" remnants of one former nuclear reactor have been removed. The DOE presented the results of the Building 59 demolition and clean-up during a public meeting held at the Grand Vista Hotel in Simi Valley. The demolition was closely watched because Building 59 was one of three remaining facilities at the Simi Hills lab with radioactive contamination. "I think this is a major achievement on the site," said Mike Lopez, DOE project manager. Building 59 housed one of seven reactors used in nuclear research from 1959 through 1969 to develop reliable power for space exploration and satellites. The building may have been a source of the recent radioactive tritium contamination found in groundwater. Building 59 and its 55-foot-deep concrete basement became contaminated during reactor tests. To remove the basement without releasing radioactive dust or particles, workers sliced the concrete into blocks and dismantled it piece by piece. The blocks were shipped to a low-level radioactive waste disposal site in Nevada. Lopez said Department of Energy scientists took samples and tested for some "hot" contaminants, but did not find them. More tests are coming, he said. The California Department of Health Services test results are due later this month. "I don't think there's anything being left there," Lopez said. Neighbors and other lab watchdogs have asked for independent testing of the site. "I don't have much faith in their testing," said Dan Hirsch, with the Committee to Bridge the Gap, a community watchdog group. His group said the DOE plans would leave dangerous levels of radioactive contamination at the site, which will one day be released for an unrestricted use, such as housing. The Natural Resources Defense Council, Los Angeles city government and the Committee to Bridge the Gap sued the DOE this year over the agency's clean-up standards, which they said would leave 99 percent of the tainted soil in place. DOE officials have said the clean-up will leave the property safe. With building 59 demolished, the Department of Energy will begin in 2005 to take down Building 24, which held two underground vaults with test reactors. Lastly, by 2007, the department will remove the radioactive materials handling facility where any "hot" material found is stored and packaged for disposal. Kerry Cavanaugh, (818) 713-3746 kerry.cavanaugh@dailynews.com www.dailynews.com ***************************************************************** 49 DenverPost.com: Flats refuge proposal jells Published: Friday, December 03, 2004 16 miles of trails included in the final conservation concept By Kim McGuire Denver Post Staff Writer The public will be able to hike, cycle and ride horses on about 16 miles of existing trails through the former Rocky Flats nuclear weapons complex after it becomes a wildlife refuge in 2007, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officials said Thursday. Addressing the Rocky Flats Citizens Advisory Board, refuge managers gave a sneak peek inside the final conservation plan being proposed for the 6,240-acre site. The plan is awaiting final approval from the Interior Department, which could issue a decision within two weeks. "At this point, we don't expect any changes to the document, but just realize there is a slight chance that an 11th-hour decision could change this," said Laurie Shannon, planner for the refuge. The plan was developed after an extensive public comment period, which culminated with a series of meetings in the spring in Westminster, Boulder, Arvada and Broomfield. At that time, residents urged refuge managers to do everything from building a gigantic fence around the site to allowing unrestricted access. Now, after sorting through about 5,000 comments, the agency has made some "minor tweaks" to its recommended alternative spelled out in an earlier draft document, Shannon said. The final plan calls for: Limited hunting that is restricted to the disabled and youths, likely on weekends. Muzzle-loading guns are prohibited, but shotguns and bow and arrows can be used. Improving habitat at the site for the Preble's meadow jumping mouse and other native species. The agency will also consider reintroducing the sharp-tailed grouse. Offering limited environmental-education classes for high school and college students at the site. Allowing limited public access to 16 miles of existing trails. Of those, most will be multi-use. For the first five years, however, refuge managers will only allow short hikes on the site's northern portion. While the plan calls for limited public use, refuge visitors won't have access to about 1,200 polluted acres within the industrial core of the former weapons complex. That property will continue to be maintained by the Energy Department. Over four decades starting in 1952 until an FBI raid shut it down in 1989, Rocky Flats produced plutonium triggers for more than 70,000 nuclear warheads. Consequently, the site was polluted by radioactive materials used in the production of those weapons. The $7.2 billion cleanup is expected to be finished in 2006. Dean Rundle, the Rocky Flats Refuge manager, said the site's pollution is more clearly addressed in the final plan. "We heard very clearly from a significant number of people that they did not buy the fact that just because we were not cleanup decisionmakers we shouldn't address some of the residual contamination," Rundle said. "So we decided to provide more information that relates to health and safety." All contents Copyright 2004 The Denver Post or other copyright ***************************************************************** 50 SPI: Hanford initiative put on hold [seattlepi.com] [Seattle Post-Intelligencer] Friday, December 3, 2004 Measure that passed last month could harm cleanup, judge rules By SHANNON DININNY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS YAKIMA -- A federal judge yesterday granted a court order that prevents a state initiative -- dealing with cleanup at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation from taking effect. Earlier in the day, federal government lawyers argued in a telephone conference call that there were too many uncertainties about how the state would interpret the new initiative. Attorneys for the state argued the temporary restraining order was unnecessary and gave assurances that state officials were still reviewing the initiative and would not begin to implement it in the next 60 days. It had been scheduled to take effect yesterday. Washington's voters last month overwhelmingly approved Initiative 297, which would bar the U.S. Department of Energy from sending more radioactive waste to south-central Washington's Hanford site until all existing waste there is cleaned up. There is a probability the federal government will succeed in establishing that the initiative is invalid, and a possibility the federal government would suffer irreparable injury with regard to on-site cleanup activities if the initiative immediately became law, U.S. District Judge Alan McDonald wrote in his ruling. In court documents, the federal government argued that some cleanup projects at the site would come to a halt because they lack permits not required under current law, but that may be required under the initiative. Justice Department lawyers ultimately hope to invalidate the initiative on grounds that it violates federal laws governing interstate commerce and nuclear waste. Hanford, a federal site, is immune from state regulation, the government argues. For now, I-297 will not be applied or enforced with respect to activities at the nuclear reservation "except to the extent that it prohibits the import of mixed waste to Hanford," McDonald said. Shipments of mixed waste -- slightly radioactive waste laced with dangerous chemicals -- have already been halted as the result of another lawsuit. Some cleanup was halted yesterday as a result of the initiative, Cynthia Morris, a Justice Department lawyer, said earlier in the day. How many workers were idled and which projects were halted remained unclear. The judge said it is in the public interest to "continue current onsite cleanup activities at Hanford," unimpeded by the initiative. A spokesman for the Energy Department said the agency was pleased with the decision but recognized the order is temporary. "We remain dedicated to achieving the cleanup of Hanford, and this decision will allow our employees and contractors to continue working without fear of civil and criminal liability," spokesman Joe Davis said. At issue in the case are the federal government's plans for disposing of waste from nuclear weapons production nationwide. The Energy Department chose Hanford to dispose of some mildly radioactive waste and mixed low-level waste, which is laced with chemicals. The site also would serve as a packaging center for some transuranic waste before it is shipped elsewhere for long-term disposal. Transuranic waste is highly radioactive and can take thousands of years to decay to safe levels. In 2003, Washington state sued to block transuranic waste from entering the state, fearing Hanford would become a radioactive waste dump. The Energy Department voluntarily suspended the shipments of transuranic and mixed waste after the lawsuit was filed. The case, however, remains in federal court. While those shipments remain on hold, I-297 also places other restrictions on cleanup at the site. In requesting the stay, federal officials said they only wanted to continue cleanup under existing regulations until the court rules on their claims regarding the initiative. A hearing to discuss a preliminary injunction was set for Dec. 13. Sheryl Hutchison, spokeswoman for the state Department of Ecology, said the ruling was not unexpected. "We're satisfied that shipments will not be coming in, and over the next 10 days we will prepare a vigorous defense," she said. Gerald Pollet, executive director of Hanford watchdog group Heart of America Northwest, which sponsored the initiative, also was pleased that no waste would enter the site. "In terms of what the public would be concerned about tomorrow morning, it's whether the Department of Energy got something that would allow them, anytime soon, to start adding more waste to Hanford's contamination," said Pollet. [Seattle Post-Intelligencer] 101 Elliott Ave. W. Seattle, WA 98119 (206) 448-8000 ©1996-2004 Seattle Post-Intelligencer y ***************************************************************** 51 Tri-City Herald: Judge blocks Hanford initiative This story was published Friday, December 3rd, 2004 By Annette Cary Herald staff writer YAKIMA -- A federal judge ordered a temporary stop to the enforcement of Initiative 297 on Thursday, averting a threatened halt of cleanup at Hanford and research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. However, Federal Judge Alan McDonald ruled that the temporary restraining order would not extend to a key portion of the initiative. The Department of Energy is not allowed to start bringing radioactive waste to the Hanford site, an issue already addressed in a pending suit brought by the state in 2003. Voters in every county of the state but Benton and Franklin counties voted Nov. 2 to stop DOE from bringing more waste to Hanford until the waste already there is cleaned up. The U.S. government raised serious questions concerning the validity of the initiative, McDonald found Thursday. "The court finds the public interest favors the issuance of a temporary restraining order because of the need to continue current on-site cleanup activities at Hanford, unimpeded by an initiative, the scope and breadth of which is not fully ascertained at this juncture," the judge wrote. The U.S. government has a "real and understandable" fear of violating the initiative if cleanup continued, McDonald wrote. DOE believes the federal government, its contractors or their individual employees could be subject to civil or criminal action if the initiative is violated, even as attorneys try to work out what it requires. The initiative specifies that any citizen may file suit to enforce it. The U.S. Justice Department filed motions in federal court in Yakima on Wednesday to temporarily stop the initiative from taking effect and to permanently overturn it. Within minutes of the initiative taking effect just after midnight Wednesday, employees at DOE's national laboratory in Richland were sent a message saying that work with most radioactive materials would have to be suspended. For Richland startup company IsoRay Medical, that meant a stop to production of its new radioactive seeds that prostate cancer patients are waiting to receive. The initiative also could put its expansion plans on hold. "DOE is compelled as we speak to shut down some of its operations," U.S. attorney Cynthia Morris told the judge during a morning hearing. "That is not a good thing for DOE or the citizens of the U.S." Most cleanup work appeared to have continued uninterrupted at the Hanford nuclear reservation, while plans were made for the halt of work that might violate the initiative by DOE's interpretation. Hanford is extensively contaminated with radioactive and chemical waste from the past production of plutonium for the nation's nuclear weapons program. "Our contractors were directed to continue work as usual until we heard of the ruling," said Joe Davis, spokesman for DOE in Washington, D.C. The federal government believes the initiative is ambiguously written, covering not just radioactive waste but any radioactive materials. It also would prevent radioactive waste not only from being imported to Washington, but also from being moved from facility to facility at Hanford until permits were obtained, federal attorneys told the judge. Being unable to move waste, including between treatment and storage facilities, would halt cleanup, possibly for years, they said. But the state and other attorneys supporting implementation of the initiative said DOE's concerns are unfounded. Threats to stop cleanup Thursday were "a simple political ploy," said Tom Carpenter of the Government Accountability Project, or GAP. GAP and Heart of America Northwest, the primary sponsor of the initiative, have asked the court to intervene in the legal case. The decision to temporarily halt implementation of the initiative did not surprise the state, said Sheryl Huchison, spokeswoman for the Washington state Department of Ecology. "It does not speak to the merits of the case," she said. "It is just a time-out while we prepare to mount our vigorous defense (of the initiative)." DOE did not even attempt to block the provision of the initiative that most concerned the public -- preventing new waste from being brought to Hanford, Carpenter pointed out. The state finds the initiative's instructions clear, said Joe Shorin, an assistant state attorney general. Some federal allegations are overstatements, he told the judge. Hanford workers are not restricted from moving waste among facilities, he said. The initiative does not create new definitions of waste, the problem DOE cited as it said research with radioactive materials would have to be limited at its national laboratory in Richland, according to the state. And it is not unconstitutional, as the federal government claims, Shorin argued. "This is a valid exercise of the state's police powers," Shorin said. The U.S. government asked only that the status quo be maintained until the legal standing of the initiative is determined, federal officials said. "This will allow our employees and contractors to continue work without fear of civil or criminal liability," Davis said after the judge ruled late in the afternoon. The temporary restraining order will be in effect for 10 days, when another hearing is scheduled in Yakima. Because of a suit filed by the state in 2003 before the initiative became an issue, DOE is barred from importing most waste to Hanford at least until a hearing before McDonald in February. "This is not anything new," McDonald said at the start of the morning hearing. But for IsoRay, which began supplying patients with its promising new cancer treatment seeds little more than a month ago, the initiative could cause major changes. The memo sent to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory employees early Thursday morning said up to 22 programs that use radioactive materials could be affected. They include cancer research, processes to clean up contamination, development of technology to deter nuclear proliferation, processes for converting agriculture waste to petroleum fuel, nuclear forensics and maintenance of facilities. Shortly after 5 p.m. Thursday, the staff was sent a new memo saying that the temporary restraining order would allow business to continue as usual. But IsoRay officials are concerned that as the case moves through the courts, possibly over years if appeals are filed, its ability to manufacture radioactive seeds under a DOE contract at Hanford may be compromised. "We as an employer cannot live with the uncertainty," said John Hrobsky, executive vice president of sales and marketing. The company had announced plans to build a new production facility to open next year and increase employees from 16 to about 250 in the next 24 to 30 months. "We're evaluating our options, including relocating," Hrobsky said Thursday. "All plans have to be put on hold today in light of the initiative." © 2004 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 52 Tri-City Herald: PNNL picks leader to supervise move This story was published Friday, December 3rd, 2004 By John Trumbo Herald staff writer Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland has picked one of its own employees to oversee a $200 million construction project to replace facilities in the 300 Area north of Richland. Dwayne Coburn has a deadline of 2009 to relocate more than 1,000 employees involved in about half of its research and development activities into different office and lab space so Hanford cleanup along the Columbia River corridor can begin on schedule in the 300 Area. Coburn joined the lab in 1999 and has been in charge of the engineering and construction division of the lab's facilities and operations, managing a staff of 80 and a budget of more than $30 million. The proposed new project includes as many as five new laboratories with an estimated 500,000 square feet to be paid for by government and private investors. Coburn also will be responsible for a new bioproducts science and engineering laboratory on the Washington State University Tri-Cities campus. It is a $30 million joint project between the lab and WSU Tri-Cities, with construction expected to begin next year and finishing in 2007. The combined facilities will have a footprint slightly larger than Safeco Field, said Judith Graybeal, a PNNL spokeswoman. "The new and replacement facilities are essential for the lab to grow and be competitive for years to come," she said. Coburn is a certified project management professional who has a bachelor's degree in nuclear technology from the State University of New York. The lab 10 months ago named Mike Lawrence as deputy director for campus development, who job was to get project money lined up for a new campus that would include finding facilities out of the 300 Area and development of a Tri-Cities Science and Technology Park for new labs and offices. When completed, nearly one-fourth of nearly 3,800 Battelle employees will move from aging Area 300 buildings to new laboratories and offices. © 2004 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 53 DAILY BRUIN: UC considers bid for Los Alamos Friday, December 03, 2004 By Nancy Su DAILY BRUIN CONTRIBUTOR nsu@media.ucla.edu With the future of the management of Los Alamos National Laboratory uncertain, the University of California will begin to move toward a decision on whether to try to renew its contract for the lab. Robert Foley, UC vice president of lab management, responded positively after the draft request for bidding proposals to manage the laboratory was released by the U.S. Department of Energy for comments on Wednesday. While Foley declined to provide specifics about the draft Request for Proposal, he said in a press release that the university is "pleased that the draft RFP has been released and that the competition process will now start in earnest." The UC has managed the lab since its creation in 1943, but problems such as the misappropriation of funds, missing inventory and misplaced classified data at the UC-managed labs led the Department of Energy to open its management contract to outside bidders for the first time. Though the UC Board of Regents has not decided whether to enter the bid for a new management contract, UC officials are taking steps to prepare the university if the regents do decide to bid. Its current contract expires at the end of September 2005. "I believe we will be in an excellent position to submit a strong and winning proposal should the UC Board of Regents make the final decision to compete," Foley said. The Department of Energy will primarily focus on the ability of the bidders to conduct research and the technology of competitors in its selection process for a new a contractor, but it "will be looking for proposals from bidders who can demonstrate that they can in fact provide the kind of security that the lab needs," said Al Stotts, a spokesman for the National Nuclear Security Administration. The Nuclear Security Administration plans to select a contractor by the summer of 2005 to begin work by Oct. 1 of that year. The management contract will be for five years, with possible extensions of 15 more years. The draft will be open for public comments for a 30-day period and the final Request for Proposal will be released after all comments have been considered. A missing computer disc containing classified information and an eye injury sustained by an intern led to a complete shutdown of classified operations at the lab in July. Since then employees have gone through comprehensive safety and security retraining and most of the work has been resumed at the lab. The Board of Regents have not indicated whether the UC will bid for the new management contract. The problems with security have led some members of the board to express frustration with the lab. In July, Regent Chairman Gerald Parsky said the problems which led to the security lapses must be corrected before a renewal of the contract can even be considered. Many still believe the UC should bid for the management of the lab if it can move past its security problems. During a recent visit to Los Alamos, Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., said, "It is incumbent on everybody here and the University of California to showcase the strengths of this lab and to demonstrate that (the lab) has overcome (its) shortcomings." Contact Us Email News at news@
media.ucla.edufor questions ***************************************************************** 54 Salt Lake Tribune: DOE taps Idaho for space project Article Last Updated: 12/03/2004 01:13:34 AM The Associated Press OAK RIDGE, Tenn. - A government project to produce a plutonium isotope used to power deep-space probes once headed to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory is now destined for Idaho. The Department of Energy announced it would use the agency's Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory at Arco to process plutonium-238 for space power sources and other defense purposes. The DOE says the change will significantly increase security, reduce risks associated with transporting nuclear materials across the country and reduce costs. The U.S. stopped making plutonium-238 in the 1980s and the stockpile is expected to run out in 2010. For more than a decade, the U.S. has been buying the material from Russia but those sources are deemed too unreliable for NASA's long-term needs. Plutonium-238, a sister to plutonium-239 that's used in nuclear weapons, is considered an ideal power source for spacecraft too far from the sun to use solar panels. © Copyright 2004, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 55 Salt Lake Tribune: Matheson seeks Energy post Last Updated: 12/03/2004 08:29:17 AM By Robert Gehrke The Salt Lake Tribune WASHINGTON - Utah Rep. Jim Matheson is seeking a spot on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, one of the premier committees in Congress, which has authority over nuclear programs and a broad scope of other issues. “I've worked very hard for it,” Matheson said. “I plan on being in this job for a long time and I want to advance the interests of the state the best I can.” There are likely to be three open seats on the committee when the next Congress convenes in January, and Matheson said he is implementing a strategy he believes will land him one of the slots. Matheson's most likely competition for the third seat is Rep. Jay Inslee, a more liberal Washington state Democrat. The spot could give the Utah congressman greater clout in his effort to prevent new nuclear weapons testing and research, although as a junior member from the minority party his voice would still be muffled. Matheson said he would also like to play a role in health care and telecommunications issues that the committee handles. If he gets the job, Matheson would have to give up his seat on to Transportation, Financial Services or Science committees. Along with the Appropriations Committee, which manages spending and the Ways and Means Committee, which handles taxation, Energy and Commerce is considered to be one of the top-tier committees in the House. Before being elected to Congress, Matheson spent 13 years as a consultant to energy companies. “It's a good fit for me and it's a powerful committee. And I think I've earned that opportunity by being a successful candidate in a tough district,” he said. “The bottom line is it would be a great opportunity.” © Copyright 2004, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 56 lamonitor.com: First reactions to procurement plan The Online News Source for Los Alamos ROGER SNODGRASS, roger@lamonitor.com, Monitor Assistant Editor DOE's long-anticipated request for proposals on managing Los Alamos National Laboratory will now undergo a period of public scrutiny. Tyler Przybylek, the chief procurement official involved in the preparation and evaluation of the solicitation for the National Nuclear Security Administration, said the unprecedented nature of the transaction warranted a round of public discussion before it became a final document. In introducing the formal bidding plan, Przybylek emphasized that he was interested in comments on ways in which competition might be constrained by the language or other requirements in the RFP. At the same time, neither Przybylek nor the draft RFP disguise the new emphasis on the private sector abilities and practices the document represents. "The RFP does not distinguish among entities or any combination of those," Przybylek said during a press conference Wednesday. He also described the effort as one that would facilitate "a robust presence from the parent organization," and "an involvement to bring in the best practices from the private sector consistent with what the public will permit in a publicly financed institution." Under Section H-1, "Special Contract Requirements, Redefining the Federal/Contractor Relationship to Improve Management and Performance," the draft language becomes even more specific in paragraph (d), on "empowering contractor expertise." "The Contractor is encouraged to identify and evaluate best commercial standards and best business practices....The Contractor is also encouraged to use the private-sector expertise of its parent organization to improve contract performance as appropriate," the RFP states. "The vision is we want world-class science, enabled by excellent operations and really, really good business management," Przybylek said. Immediate official reactions were circumspect. New Mexico's senators, a senior official of the University of California, and the district's congressman provided brief comments Wednesday, shortly after the RFP went up on the website of DOE's Albuquerque Service Center. Both New Mexico's U.S. Senators said in prepared announcements that they would be looking into the details of the RFP. "At this point, I want to review the RFP and get more information from people who are involved and informed in the management and operation of LANL," Sen. Pete Domenici (R-NM) said. "There is a lot at stake here for Los Alamos and its future. The new contractor must have a plan that retains and attracts world class scientific talent, and that includes protecting employee benefits as they stand now." Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) said he approved of the proposal's emphasis on science and the contract's long-term potential of up to 20 years. "But I am disappointed that the RFP does not make benefits and pension plans, as well as community support, part of what will be factored into who will win the next contract," Bingaman said. "I will express my concerns to DOE, and it's my hope that the final RFP will address these important issues." Domenici flagged some of the same issues. "I expect the new contractor to offer specific commitments to technology transfer and community involvement that includes partnerships and economic development initiatives in the region," he said. Przybylek addressed this point during the press conference, saying that asking for a community involvement plan in the proposal has not made much of a difference in the past. "Everybody gets the points," he said. "We think we could get as good a plan without evaluating it." Officials of Los Alamos National Laboratory referred comment to the University of California, the laboratory's sole contract manager for the last 61 years. On behalf of UC, Vice President S. Robert Foley, provided a statement in which he expressed satisfaction that DOE "recognizes the need to retain Los Alamos National Laboratory's world-class scientists and other laboratory workers." He added, "With the strong actions the university is taking throughout its laboratory system and with the continued dedication and scientific excellence of the LANL staff, I believe we will be in excellent position to submit a strong and winning proposal should the UC Board of Regents make the final decision to compete." "The most pressing concern in this competition is what is best for our country's security," said Rep. Tom Udall, D-NM, who represents the state's Third District, in which the laboratory is located. "I will work with other members of the congressional delegation and Governor Richardson to see that this process is implemented correctly." Udall said he was particularly pleased to see that the current employees' pay and benefits are to be protected as that had been a top concern they had expressed to him. A full draft RFP is available at doeal.gov/lanlcontractrecompete/DraftRFP.htm © 2003 Los Alamos Monitor All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 57 DOE: Remediation of the Moab Uranium Mill Tailings, Grand and San FR Doc 04-26627 [Federal Register: December 3, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 232)] [Notices] [Page 70256-70257] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr03de04-39] Juan Counties, Utah, Draft Environmental Impact Statement; Notice of Availability AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of availability and public hearings. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announces the availability of the document, Remediation of the Moab Uranium Mill Tailings, Grand and San Juan Counties, Utah, Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DOE/ EIS-0335D) for the Moab, Utah, Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Project Site, for public comment. The draft environmental impact statement (EIS) analyzes the potential environmental impacts associated with alternatives for remediating contaminated soils, tailings, and ground water at the Moab Uranium Mill Tailings Site (Moab site), Grand County, Utah, and contaminated soils in adjacent public and private properties (vicinity properties) near the Moab site. The draft EIS also contains a Floodplain and Wetlands Assessment. The Department prepared this draft EIS in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) regulations that implement the procedural provisions of NEPA (40 CFR Parts 1500-1508), and the DOE procedures implementing NEPA (10 CFR Part 1021). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a notice of availability of the draft EIS in the Federal Register on November 12, 2004 (69 FR 65427), starting a public comment period ending February 18, 2005. DOE invites the public to comment on the draft EIS and will consider the comments in preparing the final EIS. Written comments must be submitted by February 18, 2005, to ensure consideration. DOE will consider comments submitted after this date to the extent practicable. DOE will conduct four public hearings to present information and receive comments on the draft in Moab, Blanding, White Mesa, and Green River, Utah. DOE will also publish information about the hearings in local Utah newspapers in advance of the hearings. DOE will accept oral and written comments at the public hearings. DATES: DOE invites comments on the draft EIS, which should be submitted to Don Metzler (see ADDRESSES) by February 18, 2005. DOE will consider comments submitted after that date to the extent practicable. DOE also will conduct four public hearings to present information and receive oral and written comments on the draft EIS. Information about these hearings will also be published in local Utah newspapers in advance of the hearings. The locations, dates, and times for these public hearings are as follows: 1. January 25, 2005, 6 p.m., City Hall Meeting Room, 240 E. Main, Green River, Utah. 2. January 26, 2005, 6 p.m., Archway Inn, 1551 N. Hwy 191, Moab, Utah. 3. January 27, 2005, 10 a.m., Education Building, White Mesa, Utah. 4. January 27, 2005, 6 p.m., College of Eastern Utah Arts and Events Center Auditorium, 639 West 100 South, Blanding, Utah. ADDRESSES: Requests for further information on the draft EIS, copies of the document, and comments on the draft EIS should be directed to Don Metzler, Moab Federal Project Director, U.S. Department of Energy, 2597 B\3/4\ Road, Grand Junction, Colorado, 81503; facsimile: (970) 248- 7636; telephone (970) 248-7612 or toll free at (800) 637-4575; or e- mailed to: moabcomments@gjo.doe.gov. Additional information can also be obtained from the EIS Web site: http://www.gj.em.doe.gov/moab/. For information or instructions on how to record comments call (800) 637- 4575. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general information on the Office of Environmental Management's (EM) NEPA process, please contact Mr. Don Metzler, Moab Federal Project Director, at the address or phone numbers listed above, or Steven A. Frank, Office of Environmental Management NEPA Compliance Officer, U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585; telephone (202) 586-7478. For information regarding the DOE NEPA process, please contact: Carol M. Borgstrom, Director, Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance (EH- 42), U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585, Telephone: (202) 586-4600, or leave a message at (800) 472-2756. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: [[Page 70257]] Alternatives Considered Remediation alternatives for the disposal of surface contamination include on-site disposal of the mill tailings at their current location in Moab, Utah; and three off-site disposal alternatives in Utah: Klondike Flats, near Moab; Crescent Junction, near the town of Crescent Junction and about 20 miles east of the town of Green River; and the White Mesa Mill within a few miles of the towns of Blanding and White Mesa and the Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation. The draft EIS considers three modes of transporting the mill tailings to the off-site alternatives: truck, rail, and slurry pipeline. In addition, the draft EIS evaluates active ground water remediation to eliminate the potential ongoing impacts to aquatic species in the Colorado River resulting from the discharge of contaminated ground water into the river. In accordance with NEPA requirements, the draft EIS also analyzes, for comparative purposes, a No Action alternative. Under the No Action alternative, DOE would cease the active management that DOE currently provides of the mill tailings currently stored on-site. Discharge of contaminated ground water into the Colorado River would continue under the No Action alternative. DOE has not yet identified a preferred alternative. DOE will consider the analyses provided in the EIS as well as comments on the document in determining its preferred alternative, which will be identified in the final EIS. Distribution and Availability of the Draft EIS Copies of the draft EIS were distributed to Members of Congress, Federal, State, and Indian tribal governments, local officials, persons, agencies, and organizations who have expressed an interest in the EIS process. Copies of the draft EIS may also be requested as indicated previously in the ADDRESSES and FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT sections of this notice. The draft EIS is available electronically on the Internet at http://www.gj.em.doe.gov/moab/, and is also available on the DOE NEPA Web site at http://www.eh.doe.gov/nepa/. Copies of the draft EIS have been placed in the Grand County Public Library, Blanding Branch Library, and the White Mesa Ute Administrative Building, and in the DOE Public Reading Room in Grand Junction, Colorado. Copies may also be requested by contacting DOE toll free at 1-800-637-4575. Addresses of Public Reading Rooms and Libraries: Grand County Library, 25 South 100 East, Moab, Utah, (435) 259-5421. Library hours: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday, Closed Sunday. Blanding Branch Library, 25 West 300 South, Blanding, Utah, (435) 678- 2335. Library hours: Noon to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 2 to 6 p.m. Friday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday. White Mesa Ute Administrative Building (off U.S. Highway 191), White Mesa, Utah, (435) 678-3397. Reading Room hours: 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, Closed weekends. The DOE Freedom of Information Act Office and Reading Room, Room 1E-190, 1000 Independence Ave, SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586- 3142. Public Hearings: DOE will conduct four public hearings on the draft EIS (see DATES above). Issued in Washington, DC, on November 30, 2004. Dr. In[eacute]s Triay, Deputy Chief Operating Officer. [FR Doc. 04-26627 Filed 12-2-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 58 PISJ: INEEL to make plutonium for space probes Pocatello Idaho State Journal: OAK RIDGE, Tenn. (AP) - A government project to produce a plutonium isotope used to power deep-space probes once headed to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory is now destined for Idaho. Three years ago, the Department of Energy announced it would use the Oak Ridge research facility to process plutonium-238 for space power sources and other defense purposes - plans that would require a $60 million upgrade in Oak Ridge's shielded "hot cell" processing operations. But DOE has now changed its mind and wants to consolidate the plutonium work at the agency's Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory at Arco, Idaho. DOE says that the change will significantly increase security, reduce risks associated with transporting nuclear materials across the country and reduce costs. Under the original plan, most plutonium processing would occur at Oak Ridge, but some production also would happen at Idaho's Advanced Test Reactor and some purification and assembly operations would be at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. "DOE proposes to consolidate all nuclear activities of the existing and future RPS (radioisotope power systems) production operations at a single, highly secure DOE site," the agency wrote in the Federal Register on Nov. 16. That would eliminate pitfalls of using "three geographically separate and distant" government facilities, DOE said. ORNL Director Jeff Wadsworth, who has a robust $1 billion budget and several other new projects on the lab's plate, wasn't too disappointed. "We have to be realistic about where we're going to invest and what facilities are to be used," he said. DOE has an opportunity to save money and "optimize" operations, he said. Besides, Wadsworth added, "We're going to be working very closely with Idaho and support them in all this. We're still going to be involved, (but) it may not be the way it was once envisioned." The U.S. stopped making plutonium-238 in the 1980s and the stockpile is expected to run out in 2010. For more than a decade, the U.S. has been buying the material from Russia but those sources are deemed too unreliable for NASA's long-term needs. Plutonium-238, a sister to plutonium-239 that's used in nuclear weapons, is considered an ideal power source for spacecraft too far from the sun to use solar panels. Three years ago, the Department of Energy announced it would use the Oak Ridge research facility to process plutonium-238 for space power sources and other defense purposes - plans that would require a $60 million upgrade in Oak Ridge's shielded "hot cell" processing operations."> This document was originally published online on Friday, December 03, 2004 Copyright © 2004 Pocatello Idaho State Journal P O Box 431 Pocatello, ID 83204-0431 ***************************************************************** 59 SHN: Los Alamos helping Ukraine keep tabs on nukes By SUE VORENBERG Scripps Howard News Service December 05, 2004 - Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico is teaching Ukrainian scientists to be better nuclear bean counters. Scientists from the lab spent August and September in Kiev teaching scientists there to use new equipment that measures different types of radioactive materials. The hope is that the training - and equipment provided by the United States - will help Ukraine keep better track of nuclear materials inside its borders and keep them out of the hands of terrorists, said Doug Reilly, a Los Alamos scientist. "This expertise helps in the same way that an accountant in a bank helps prevent theft by knowing how much money the bank expects to have," Reilly said. "If you don't account for your money in a bank, and somebody walks out with it, you probably won't know it's happened." The equipment also can track where nuclear materials - such as power plant waste - move around the country, added Doug Sheppard, a manager at the lab. "In a bank, you count money by taking a stack of bills and putting it in a machine," Sheppard said. "For nuclear material it's sort of similar. You take the material and put it in a counter, or place the counter in front of it. From there you can take measurements and determine the mass of the weapons grade material present - even if it's in a sealed container." Ukraine, a former Soviet republic currently in the throes of political turmoil, is part of the International Atomic Energy Agency treaty aimed at stopping the spread of nuclear materials. The training and equipment helps the country meet standards of that treaty, Reilly said. "It helps them verify the content of nuclear fuel they receive for their reactors from Russia," Reilly said. "The technology will also help them characterize nuclear materials in some of their research labs and other facilities." IAEA requires its treaty members to provide information on the type, location and mass of their nuclear materials, Sheppard added. "Ukraine has been playing ball with IAEA since the treaty was signed," Sheppard said. "It wants to do whatever it can to make IAEA happy." Some of the equipment given to the Ukrainian government was designed at Los Alamos. The country got several different types of detectors that can tell how many atoms or grams of different types of radioactive isotopes are present, Reilly said. "Los Alamos is certainly one of the premier laboratories in the world for making those kinds of measurements," Reilly said. Scientists from the country were well educated and took to the technology quickly, he said, adding that Los Alamos plans to do another training session in Kiev, and possibly at a nuclear power site, in May and June of 2005. "I've gone to a number of places around the former Soviet Union through my work here, and Kiev is very lively and a very pleasant place to visit," Reilly said. "The scientists are very impressive. There isn't much of a culture gap. Nature is the same no matter which side of the ocean you're on." (Contact Sue Vorenberg of The Tribune in Albuquerque, N.M., at http://www.abqtrib.com.) ***************************************************************** 60 Salt Lake Tribune: Review says many scientists still cool on cold fusion Article Last Updated: 12/03/2004 01:01:08 AM By Robert Gehrke The Salt Lake Tribune WASHINGTON - Fifteen years after a discredited University of Utah effort, scientists remain lukewarm on cold fusion, according to a new Department of Energy review. Cold fusion believers, however, were encouraged that many of the reviewers in the DOE study found compelling signs that cold fusion experiments produced heat and nuclear products and said further experiments are warranted - a level of acceptance for cold fusion rarely reflected in the scientific world. The review is the result of the work of four scientists, convinced of the merits of cold fusion, who asked the Energy Department to reassess the science behind the experiments for the first time since its last review of the 1989 fusion-in-a-jar Utah experiment later dismissed in the scientific circles. “We were asking the Department of Energy whether or not there is a legitimate area of scientific inquiry,” said David Nagel, a George Washington University scientist on the team that sought the review. “While we didn't receive what one would characterize as 'full legitimacy' with the funding and everything else, we took a step in that direction.” In 1989, University of Utah chemists Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischman claimed to have created fusion - the same process that powers the sun - in a test tube by running just a few volts of deuterium-enriched water into a metal called palladium. The announcement created a buzz. There were dreams that cold fusion could be the clean, cheap solution to the world's energy needs. But experiments at other labs failed to reliably reproduce the experiments and cold fusion turned into a punch line. A Time magazine poll called cold fusion one of the worst ideas of the millennium. But a small group of scientists has not given up, despite being dismissed by the scientific mainstream and the difficulty in financing experiments and getting articles published on the topic. In late 2003, Nagel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology scientist Peter Hagelstein, Randall Hekman of Hekman Industries, and Michael McKubre of SRI International asked the Energy Department for a new scientific review of the evidence. The goal was not to persuade the Energy Department to fund cold fusion research, said Nagel, but to raise the credibility of the research. “We did not go in there with our hands out,” he said. The four scientists and Talbot Chubb of Research Systems Inc. assembled the most compelling evidence of cold fusion and submitted it for review by nine experts chosen by the department. In August, they were given an opportunity to make their case to nine additional scientists in a one-day meeting in Washington. The panelists submitted more than 40 pages in comments. Nagel called them a “to-do list” for researchers in the field - recommendations to address questions and concerns raised by the scientific review. The reviews were mixed, with about half believing the experiments produced heat, but most finding that low-energy nuclear reactions are not conclusively demonstrated. The reviewers were nearly unanimous that the Energy Department should consider funding well-designed cold fusion tests on a case-by-case basis. That has been the standard since the original discovery, said Energy Department spokesman Jeff Sherwood. The department has funded cold fusion experiments in the past, but the DOE is not paying for any research in the field today, he said. © Copyright 2004, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************