***************************************************************** 09/01/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.209 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Asia Times: Pitfalls in a nuclear bargain with Iran 2 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: North Korea a No-Show Again at Talks With 3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: British Minister to Visit North Korea in 4 US: Las Vegas RJ: Military families listen to pitch for Democrats NUCLEAR REACTORS 5 US: [CMEP] SEC Reluctantly Enforces PUCHA; Groups Appeal NRC "EJ" 6 US: NRC: Note to Editors: New Public Affairs Officer in NRC Headquar 7 Guardian Unlimited: BE's rescue under fresh attack 8 Straits Times: China to build 27 more nuclear power plants - 9 Times Business: Brussels wants British Energy aid ringfenced 10 US: NRC: NRC Staff Issues Generic Letter on Nuclear Power Plant Stea 11 US: NRC: Advisory Committee on the Medical Uses of Isotopes to Meet 12 US: Public Citizen: Campaign Contributions Grease the Skids for Util 13 US: Public Citizen: Grand Gulf expansion apeal 14 Xinhuanet: China to increase nuclear energy 15 Xinhuanet: China's nuclear electricity to hit 36 mln kw in 2020 16 People's Daily: Second phase of Ling'ao nuclear power plant 17 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 18 UK Independent: Iran arrests dozens of 'spies' for passing nuclear s 19 US: YDR: Peach Bottom must submit plan to NRC - 20 The Ashburton Guardian: Talking about nuclear power won’t kill us 21 US: NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for th 22 PRN: Chernobyl Study Reveals First Direct Evidence That Risk of 23 US: WKRN: TVA whistleblower raises safety concerns at Alabama reacto 24 US: NRC: NUREG-0800, ``Standard Review Plan'', Section 13.1.2-13.1.3 25 ThisisLondon: Brandes backs BE shareholders NUCLEAR SAFETY 26 [DU-WATCH] Jordan to survey for Radioactive Remnants of War 27 US: Irradiated Food in School Lunches 28 Russia Sends Troops to Guard Nuclear Sites 29 US: 22 Nuke Sites May Be Vulnerable To Airplane Attacks 30 US: COVER STORY - Project Censored Awards: DU story wins 4th place 31 [du-list] Maralinga tests hit home - Bliar allegedly dosed at 32 US: Tri-Valley Herald: Center for ailing nuclear workers opens in Li 33 US: Tri-Valley Herald: Tauscher's nuke safety work noted 34 US: Boston.com: Ill weapons workers a GOP issue Bush, senators fight 35 Mos News: Additional Troops Deployed to Guard Russian Nuclear Sites NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 36 Las Vegas RJ: Nevada Republicans ready to take talking points home 37 Las Vegas RJ: Yucca database problem criticized 38 Las Vegas SUN: Sandoval to address delegates 39 Las Vegas SUN: Edwards' wife discusses military benefits, Yucca 40 Las Vegas SUN: DOE takes another Yucca hit from NRC 41 RGJ: GOP approves platform including support for nuclear repository 42 EUPolitix.com: EU decision time for nuclear waste 43 Belfast Telegraph: New fury over massive nuclear dumping by UK 44 Physics Today: Court Rules Against 10,000 Year Radiation Safety Stan 45 Public Citizen: A Victory for Consumers in Yucca Mountain Fight; 46 KLAS: Nevada's Electoral Votes Play Critical Role 47 UK: News & Star: Local people given say over future of nuclear indus NUCLEAR WEAPONS US DEPT. OF ENERGY 48 Tri-City Herald: Elk to be killed on Hanford reserve 49 Idaho Statesman: INEEL engineer gets fellowship 50 WATE: Oak Ridge contractor fined $250,000 for safety problems OTHER NUCLEAR 51 Google News Alert - nuclear 52 Las Vegas SUN: Nader wins suit to stay on Nevada ballot 53 NPRI Blogs: Nuclear Week in Review, Volume 85 54 PRN: Platts Announces 8th Annual Mexican Energy Conference ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Asia Times: Pitfalls in a nuclear bargain with Iran By Kaveh L Afrasiabi The idea has been floating around for some time, most recently theorized under the veneer of "grand bargain" by Harvard's Graham Allison in his book, Nuclear Terrorism, proposing an economic and security package deal with Tehran in exchange for it shelving its alleged nuclear weapons program, and now Democrat challengers John Kerry and John Edwards have publicly opted for a watered down version as the Republican Party's convention takes place in New York. The Kerry-proposed "great bargain", reported in the Washington Post on August 30, closely resembles the so-called European Three Declaration signed in October 2003, whereby Germany, France and Great Britain pledged to assist Iran's peaceful nuclear program if Iran cooperated with the United Nations' atomic watchdog agency and halted its uranium enrichment program. The European initiative has been on the verge of collapsing, heightened by a recent meeting in Paris where Iranian and European officials hurled charges and counter-charges at each other. Thus, while the European Three accuse Iran of discarding its agreement by resuming the construction of centrifuge parts, Iran on the other hand points at its record of greater nuclear transparency, allowing the atomic inspectors even to Iran's military site and implementing the Additional Protocol, even though it has yet to be ratified by parliament, overlooked by a Europe keen on patching up with the United States. Still, the Iran-EU dialogue on the nuclear issue is far from dead in the water and there are on-going discussions in anticipation of the mid-September meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which may or may not dispatch the matter to the UN Security Council. From Iran's vantage point, conscientious efforts have been made to answer all of the IAEA's concerns, above all with respect to the thorny question of the origins of the traces of enriched uranium detected by the IAEA's inspectors last year; these traces, per a recent report in Jane's Defense Weekly quoting reliable IAEA sources, came from the equipment provided by the nuclear smuggling network headed by Pakistan's chief nuclear physicist, Abdul Qadeer Khan. This information, reportedly corroborated by the Pakistani government, for all practical purposes puts to rest a very contentious issue at the heart of IAEA's concern, adding pressure on the atomic agency to close the Iran file as requested by Tehran. A clue to the IAEA's softening stance on Iran, the IAEA chief, Mohammad ElBaradei, has admitted in a recent Interview with Fletcher Forum (Winter 2004) that the agency's inspection of Iran's program has been "effective" and that there is no need to worry about "small lab" research "that would not enable the country to develop a weapons program". Indeed, in the light of the absence of any "smoking gun", Iranian compliance with the intrusive regime of the Additional Protocol, and an Iran-Russia protocol on the return of spent fuel from the Bushehr power plant to Russia, the momentum against a Security Council consideration of the Iranian nuclear program is rapidly gaining ground, this despite the flurry of elections-inspired tough rhetoric on Iran by both presidential candidates in the US. The irony of Kerry's Iran approach is that, true to Kerry's other policy positions, it is Janus-faced, exuding the air of conciliation and confrontation simultaneously, threatening to steer the next Democratic president, in case he succeeds at the upcoming November elections, toward belligerency against Iran since for all practical purposes Kerry has boxed himself in an either or position vis-a-vis Iran, that is, telling Iran to take the bargain or face sanctions or even tougher measures, ie, military action. But this paradoxical carrot-and-stick policy has little chance of immediate success, given Iran's unwillingness to bow to any perceived US bullying, thus setting the stage for a future "President Kerry" to out-do Bush, whom he has repeatedly criticized for ignoring the "Iran threat". It is noteworthy that the Kerry approach toward Iran is intimately tied to Kerry's election politics to woo the powerful Jewish vote, which explains why the Massachusetts senator has not made any public comments about reports of Israeli espionage in the Pentagon compromising US national security interests, nor has he ever ventured a word of criticism of the Israeli government's iron-fist approach toward the Palestinians, instead limiting himself, as he has in his latest article on www.forward.com to describing Israel as purely a "victim of terrorism". Kerry's "nuanced" tough talk on Iran, clearly music to the ears of the American Jewish power brokers, may facilitate his presidential bid, but one must wonder about its congruity with his professed "progressive internationalism" and his more distant record as a peace activist. After all, Kerry represents a state which still mourns the death of scores of its residents who were on the two airplanes hijacked from Logan Airport on September 11, 2001. In terms of sedimented political psychology, a question worth posing is, of course, whether or not Kerry is immune or prone to it? Assuming for a moment that the IAEA ends up hurling the Iran nuclear issue into the lap of the Security Council a mere few weeks from now, then the perils of the Kerry approach become all the more obvious. First, the senator's position in favor of UN sanctions is ill-timed, given the high price of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' oil, bound to escalate and thus jeopardize the US's economic recovery in the unlikely event that the UN imposes an oil embargo on Iran. Besides, UN sanctions did not prevent Pakistan's proliferation, nor did the Security Council punish North Korea when it exited the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). A toothless Security Council resolution, regretting Iran's nuclear build-up and urging it to comply with its NPT obligations, just as it did with respect to North Korea, will hardly serve any practical purpose other than highlighting the UN's impotence, prompting further criticism of the world organization still reeling under the aftershocks of the Iraq war. Nor is the US itself fully committed to this course of action, since Muslim nations would seize on the opportunity to raise the issue of Israel's arsenals and US "double standards". This brings us to a consideration of the "military option" strongly favored by Israel and certain hawkish policy-makers in the US. Aside from the operational difficulties of air raids on Iran's "dispersed" facilities, there are strong arguments against it. First, the Bushehr power plant, supervised by the IAEA, is in accordance with Iran's NPT-led right to civilian nuclear technology, and any military strike to dismantle it will cause a huge international outcry, particularly by the cash-starved Russians, who are incensed by the post-September 11 US military intrusion in Central Asia. Second, Iranian people will react very negatively and stand behind their government's action and reaction, which will most likely reach into both Afghanistan and Iraq. And finally, most likely Iran will rebound from the setback and commit itself even more energetically to its nuclear program in the aftermath of any military strike by the US or Israel. Notwithstanding the above, the big bubble of Kerry's Iran policy can be safely burst once subjected to a careful scrutiny, necessitating a re-doubling of efforts on the part of his chief policy advisors to come up with a more coherent policy. A more candid consideration of Allison's "grand bargain", alluded to above, may be necessary, and this means a security dialogue, encompassing Iraq, the Persian Gulf and the Holy Land, with Iran that is sadly hitherto lacking. Kaveh L Afrasiabi, PhD, is the author of After Khomeini: New Directions in Iran's Foreign Policy (Westview Press) and "Iran's Foreign Policy Since 9/11", Brown's Journal of World Affairs, co-authored with former deputy foreign minister Abbas Maleki, No 2, 2003. (Copyright 2004 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact content@atimes.comfor information on our sales and syndication policies.) Sep 2, 2004 ----------------------------------------------------------------- US blinkered over Iran ties (Aug 14, '04) Another square-off over Iran (Jul 22, '04) Iran's need for nuclear engagement (Jul 14, '04) 2003, Asia Times Online, 4305 Far East Finance Centre, 16 Harcourt Rd, Central, Hong Kong ***************************************************************** 2 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: North Korea a No-Show Again at Talks With South Korea Updated Sep.1,2004 07:58 KST North Korea, for a second time in recent months, has failed to appear at scheduled talks with South Korea. The communist state also has reportedly recalled its ambassador from Vietnam, which recently acted as a way-station for hundreds of North Korean defectors. The latest boycott comes four weeks after North Korea scrapped another round of high-level talks. But Seoul is playing down Pyongyang's decision not to show up at Tuesday's economic talks. The Unification Ministry in Seoul says it hopes Pyongyang will agree to hold discussions again soon to better cross-border relations. On the agenda for Tuesday's meeting in Seoul were the construction of cross-border railways and a proposed North Korean industrial complex built with South Korean help. South Korea's foreign minister told reporters he believes the deadlock between the two neighbors is only temporary. Many analysts agree. Professor Hideshi Takesada, at the National Institute for Defense Studies in Tokyo, says relations between Seoul and Pyongyang are in relatively good shape. He notes the ongoing talks on separated families and sports, as well as the fact the two Koreas marched together at the opening and closing ceremonies for the Olympics in Athens. "The reason why North Korea canceled the economic meeting is North Korea tried to show dissatisfaction about the South Korean decision to welcome the refugees from North Korea," says Professor Takesada. Last month, about 460 North Koreans flew to Seoul, after traveling through a Southeast Asian nation, apparently Vietnam. It was the biggest mass defection by North Koreans to the South since the end of the Korean War in 1953. The North Korean government declared the refugees had been kidnapped in an act of terrorism by Seoul. News reports from Seoul on Tuesday said North Korea has withdrawn its ambassador from the Southeast Asian nation involved. The reports did not identify the country, however. The South Korean government has not confirmed claims from those helping the refugees that they were in Vietnam before traveling to Seoul. Professor Takesada says Hanoi's role in the defection came as a surprise to North Korea. "North Korean people believed that North Korean and Vietnamese relations is in good shape considering the past history - they fought together in Vietnam's wars," he says. "But I think this [reaction] is North Korean style to show dissatisfaction and to try to [have] influence on Vietnamese government." North Korea has expressed anger about Seoul's refusal to allow South Koreans to visit Pyongyang in July for the 10th anniversary ceremonies of the death of Kim Il-sung. The North also lashed out at the United States and South Korea after they began annual joint military drills last week. A few weeks ago, North Korea also declined to attend an expected meeting in Beijing to prepare for multilateral talks to end its nuclear weapons programs. The nuclear talks are expected to be held in late September, but no date has been set. VOA News ***************************************************************** 3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: British Minister to Visit North Korea in September Updated Sep.1,2004 07:59 KST The British government has announced plans to send a top Foreign Office representative to North Korea in September. Junior Minister for East Asia Bill Rammell will become the first British minister to visit North Korea, four years after the two countries established diplomatic relations. Officials say he plans to discuss Pyongyang's human rights record and the deadlocked multi-nation talks about North Korea's nuclear program. Britain is not a party to those nuclear talks, but has repeatedly urged the North to commit to a nuclear-free Korean peninsula. Mr. Rammell issued a statement Tuesday saying he believes the time is right for his visit. He said the North Koreans have indicated they are willing to discuss human rights. The exact date of the visit has not been set. VOA News ***************************************************************** 4 Las Vegas RJ: Military families listen to pitch for Democrats Wednesday, September 01, 2004 Elizabeth Edwards hears concerns at town hall meeting By JULIET V. CASEY REVIEW-JOURNAL Elizabeth Edwards, wife of Democratic vice presidential nominee John Edwards, makes a point while talking with Doris Walker, left, Matt Hutchings and Amelia McLoughlin. Edwards spoke to military families and undecided voters at a town hall meeting Tuesday in Las Vegas. Photo by John Gurzinski. Andre Francois discusses health care for military families at a town hall meeting Tuesday with Elizabeth Edwards, wife of Democratic vice presidential nominee John Edwards. The event was held at a pizzeria on Vegas Valley Drive. Photo by John Gurzinski. Military families who gathered on Tuesday to hear Elizabeth Edwards, wife of vice presidential nominee John Edwards, said they were heartened by her sensitivity to their issues, but not all were persuaded to vote for the Democratic ticket. Democratic Party officials organized the town hall meeting to target undecided voters, among them relatives of people who are in the military, and get them to elect Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts president. The event at a small pizzeria on Vegas Valley Drive drew close to 100 people, including news media. "She did change my mind on a few things," said Karen Ammons, a Republican whose husband is in the Army National Guard. "But I'm still not on the whole Kerry-Edwards thing. I liked her. She is concerned and compassionate about the military. If her husband was running for president, I'd vote for him." Matthew Hutchings, an independent who runs Family Support of Southern Nevada, the family services arm of the Nevada National Guard, said he felt more informed having heard Edwards' views. "I guess what I still want to know is why weren't these issues addressed before?" he said, referring to problems with the pay and benefits systems of the military and National Guard. "Both the president and Sen. Kerry have been in office for some time," Hutchings said after the meeting. "Why weren't these issues important before? I think it's going to be real important to find if they're going to follow through with their promises to fix these problems." Among the problems identified by military families were shortcomings in the health insurance system, and with delays in pay transfers. When the National Guard gets activated, Hutchings said, pay sources change from one agency to another and checks are delayed. In answering their concerns, Edwards mentioned her own experience growing up on naval bases around the world, and touted the plan Kerry and Edwards want to implement to help military families and American families in general. That plan, she said, includes providing to all Americans the same health care system that is offered to senators. She also repeated her husband's oft-quoted comment about two Americas. "One America that gets the best health care and the America that gets the health care that's doled out to us," she said. "We're trying to move to 100 percent of Americans covered, and start with 100 percent of children being covered." Edwards said John Kerry and her husband want to improve housing for military families, ensure retirement pay and protect family separation allowance from cuts. Military families receive $250 a month when their loved ones are sent to war. She said the Bush administration wants to cut that to $100. "Sen. Kerry wants to keep that $250 for families and link it to inflation," she said. Attempts to reach Republican Party officials for comment were unsuccessful Tuesday afternoon. Amelia McLoughlin, a Democrat, asked Edwards what the Democratic team would do to improve education. "I have a 2-year-old daughter and don't feel confident with the No Child Left Behind Act," she said. Edwards told her the Bush administration's push to improve education by identifying schools that struggle by increasing testing is good. She said the concept started in North Carolina, where her husband is a U.S. senator. But the Bush administration has been unable to make it work because it hasn't fully funded the effort, she said. Following the meeting, Edwards held a small news conference and addressed a number of issues, including her husband's stance on the proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain. Edwards said her husband is against the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository but voted to move the issue forward as a way to get "much-needed concessions" from nuclear interests in North Carolina. She said the nuclear industries in that state had safety issues they had to address and, in exchange, her husband voted for the repository to open. But she said her husband and Kerry are both against Yucca Mountain. "Now, you have a clear choice," she said. "If President Bush is re-elected, Yucca Mountain opens. If Sen. Kerry is elected, Yucca Mountain does not open." Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 5 [CMEP] SEC Reluctantly Enforces PUCHA; Groups Appeal NRC "EJ" Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 09:36:24 -0500 (CDT) This e-mail contains two press releases: (1) "At Glacial Pace, SEC Finally Acts on Record-Setting Utility Merger" (2) "Environmental, Civil Rights and Consumer Advocates Appeal NRC Licensing Board Denial of Public Hearing on Environmental Justice Issues at Grand Gulf Nuclear Power Station Expansion" =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= *** P R E S S R E L E A S E *** Sept. 1, 2004 Contact: Lynn Hargis (202) 454-5183; Erica Hartman (202) 454-5174 At Glacial Pace, SEC Finally Acts on Record-Setting Utility Merger STATEMENT of Lynn Hargis, Attorney, Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program: More than two years after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit instructed the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to act, the agency has finally set for rehearing the question of whether the largest, most geographically disconnected electric utility merger in U.S. history - between American Electric Power, and Central and South West Corporation - complies with the geographic integration requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA). U.S. Reps. John Dingell (D-Mich.) and Edward Markey (D-Mass.) are largely to thank for pressuring the SEC over its lackadaisical failure to act on the court's remand. On Jan. 18, 2002, the Court of Appeals sent the case back to the SEC because the agency failed to justify its approval of the merger under PUHCA standards, which protects consumers from the corporate abuse of electric utilities. But even now, the SEC appears to be in no particular hurry, as it has given the administrative law judge in the case 300 days to have a hearing and issue a decision, which can be appealed. After that, of course, the SEC itself would have to act, within no particular time frame. Justice delayed is justice denied, and the SEC has denied justice to the American Public Power Association, the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and Public Citizen, all of which opposed the merger in 1999 when it was still pending (it was completed in 2000). The SEC, for no good reason, has also denied justice to the millions of electricity consumers and investors that it is supposed to protect through its administration of PUHCA. The SEC could still break up the new company, but that will be far messier than preventing the merger in the first place. When those who are paid to enforce the laws do not do so, or do so with such delay that the effect is essentially the same, our entire nation, which is based on the rule of law, suffers. The alternative to the rule of law is the rule of whim; in this case, of the whim of the staff at the SEC. ### Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. To read Public Citizen's original motion to intervene in the SEC case, please go to: http://www.citizen.org/cmep/energy_enviro_nuclear/electricity/deregulation/puhca/articles.cfm?ID=4173 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= *** P R E S S R E L E A S E *** PUBLIC CITIZEN * NIRS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: August 27, 2004 Contact: Michael Mariotte & Paul Gunter, Nuclear Information & Resource Service, 202-328-0002 Brendan Hoffman, Public Citizen, 202-454-5130 Environmental, Civil Rights and Consumer Advocates Appeal NRC Licensing Board Denial of Public Hearing on Environmental Justice Issues at Grand Gulf Nuclear Power Station Expansion Washington, DC -- Today a coalition of national organizations and their state chapters filed an appeal to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) challenging a decision by a federal Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) to deny a public hearing on environmental justice contentions. The August 6, 2004 decision involved an application from the Entergy Corporation's for an "Early Site Permit" to build one or more new nuclear reactors at its Grand Gulf site in Mississippi. The appeal stated that the licensing board ignored factual evidence that demonstrated a significant dispute on the adequacy of the application on the environmental impacts of a new nuclear reactor on the minority and low-income community living within a ten-mile radius of the Grand Gulf site and also failed to explain its basis for rejecting the environmental justice contentions. Claiborne County is 84% African American with more than 32% living at or below the poverty line. The appeal was filed by Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS), Public Citizen, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Chapter of Claiborne County, Miss., and the Mississippi Chapter of the Sierra Club. "While the agency's stated goal is to encourage 'effective public participation' and 'meaningful community representation,' the NRC's licensing board gives the public short shrift in denying a hearing on the matter of nuclear power and racial discrimination," said Michael Mariotte, Executive Director of Washington, DC-based NIRS. "The ASLB decision violates very basic principles of fairness and environmental justice -- it would be more appropriate for apartheid-era South Africa than the United States of America in 2004." The appeal states: "The ASLB's failure to explain its decision violates basic principles of fairness in administrative proceedings, in three important ways. The lack of an explanation for the ASLB's decision undermines Appellants' ability to mount an effective appeal in this proceeding, by turning the appeal into a 'guessing game.' It also frustrates the Commission's ability to hold the ASLB accountable for rationality and consistency in its administration of the law. Finally, the ASLB's failure to explain its decision undermines the future administration of the Commission's policies for consideration of environmental justice claims under NEPA [National Environmental Policy Act]." "The application failed to consider the disproportionate safety and security risk to Claiborne County, due to its lack of economic and material resources to respond to radiological emergencies," said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program. "Public health and participation should be the first priority of the NRC." The appellants' environmental justice contentions argue that construction of a new reactor would have a disproportionate impact on the community nearby. For example, the 10-mile emergency planning zone for Grand Gulf lies completely within Claiborne County, and a 1985 Mississippi tax law, promulgated shortly after Grand Gulf Unit-1 went online, has left the county with insufficient resources to respond to an accident or attack causing a release of radiation. As a result of this law, Claiborne County, which carries the brunt of the responsibility for emergency planning and preparedness for the nuclear power plant and its proposed expansion, receives only 30% of the property tax revenue from the site -- a unique situation among nuclear power plants in the U.S. The utility's environmental report failed to evaluate the disproportionate and adverse impact of this discriminatory tax policy on emergency planning and preparedness that has resulted in documented deficiencies in the county police, fire, hospitals, and the maintenance of county roads needed for evacuation in the event of an accident or act of sabotage. Moreover, the environmental report also failed to mention the low-income nature of the local population, and gave misleadingly low numbers for the African-American population, resulting in an inadequate assessment of the disproportionate impact on the local citizens. For more information on the early site permit for Grand Gulf, please go to www.citizen.org/cmep/esp. For a copy of the appeal, visit http://www.citizen.org/documents/appeal8-27-04.pdf. ### ********** If you would like to be removed from the CMEP ListServ, send an email to listserv@listserver.citizen.org with the words "unsubscribe CMEP" in the message. Questions about the CMEP ListServ can be directed to CMEP-request@LISTSERVER.CITIZEN.ORG. To learn more about this and other Public Citizen Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program campaigns, visit our website at http://www.citizen.org/cmep/ -Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program ***************************************************************** 6 NRC: Note to Editors: New Public Affairs Officer in NRC Headquarters News Release - 2004-10 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 04-102 August 31, 2004 Holly Harrington has joined the staff in the Office of Public Affairs at the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions headquarters in Rockville, Md. She comes to the NRC with 20 years experience in federal communications and the media. Harrington served as a public affairs officer for eight years in the Federal Emergency Management Agency where she was part of FEMAs emergency support team for federal disasters and developed an award-winning website for children. Prior to her employment at FEMA, Harrington served as public affairs director, chief communications officer, and public affairs specialist while in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Earlier in her career, she was a reporter for the Argus Newspaper in Fremont, Ca. In addition to her federal employment, Harrington continues to serve as an adjunct communications professor at Trinity College in Washington, D.C., where she teaches speechwriting, journalism, public speaking, public relations, and mass media courses. Harrington holds a bachelor of arts degree in journalism, with a minor in English, and a masters degree in mass communications from San Jose State University. Her primary responsibilities are for public affairs activities involved in NRCs safeguards, security, and emergency preparedness and response programs. She can be reached at 301/415-8200. Last revised Tuesday, August 31, 2004 ***************************************************************** 7 Guardian Unlimited: BE's rescue under fresh attack Mark Milner Wednesday September 1, 2004 Polygon Investments yesterday launched a fresh effort to force British Energy to tear up a Ł5bn state-backed restructuring plan. With almost 6% of the struggling nuclear operator, Polygon said it was planning to call an extraordinary meeting of BE shareholders. It said it wanted a series of resolutions put to a meeting, including blocking the firm from selling assets or delisting it without shareholder approval. Polygon, which said it has the backing of another leading investor, US-based Brandes, said rising energy prices meant a better deal could be secured for the government and shareholders. The restructuring deal, which gives shareholders 2.5% of BE with the possibility of a further 5% stake, was struck last October. It still needs European commission approval under state aid rules, and will fail unless it gains it by early next year. BE repeated previous comments that the agreement was binding and that if it had not been reached the company would have faced administration, with shareholders consequently receiving no return at all. [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 8 Straits Times: China to build 27 more nuclear power plants - SEPT 2, 2004 Pollution from coal-fired plants and uncertainties in oil market force Beijing to look to alternative sources of energy By Chua Chin Hon BEIJING - China plans to build 27 nuclear power plants by 2020, a marked increase from the current nine in operation, a top atomic energy official said yesterday. This would work out to two to three 1,000MW nuclear plants being built annually for the next 15 years, said Mr Zhang Huazhu, chairman of the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA). The new plants, alongside existing ones, will be located in the more economically developed south-eastern and coastal regions, such as the Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Nuclear power already accounts for more than 13 per cent of the electricity supply in Guangdong and Zhejiang, said Mr Zhang, adding that atomic energy 'is going to be an important pillar in the electricity-mix in the coastal areas'. A report in July by the World Nuclear Association (WNA), a global industrial organisation promoting the peaceful use of atomic energy, listed Fujian and Shandong as the next two likely provinces to go nuclear with two new plants each. These provinces house a large part of China's manufacturing base but are far from the coalfields in the north or north-west. As a result, they are among the regions worst hit this year by the energy crisis as electricity demand soars and the transportation bottleneck shows little sign of easing. Though several inland Chinese provinces have requested permission to build nuclear power plants as well, comments by the CAEA suggest that the central government is unlikely to accede to such requests. China relies on fossil fuel, mainly coal, to generate about 80 per cent of its electricity, with hydropower and nuclear energy accounting for the rest. But mounting pollution from coal-fired plants and uncertainties in the international oil market have forced Beijing to speed up its develop- ment of alternative sources of energy. Speaking at a press conference yesterday, Mr Zhang said that China's nuclear energy strategy remained a 'moderate' one despite the central government's decision to speed up construction of the plants. He revealed that the existing nine nuclear power plants accounted for only 2.29 per cent of total electricity generated in China. Even with 27 new nuclear plants by 2020, this figure is expected to increase only marginally to 4 per cent, he said. He added: 'Overall, the contribution from nuclear energy is still small. In this light, we can still call it a moderate development of nuclear energy.' China began developing its nuclear industry 50 years ago, but it was only in 1991 that it put the country's first nuclear power plant into operation in Zhejiang, about 100km south- west of Shanghai. Allaying concerns about safety, officials at the press conference said China has not encountered any major nuclear incident. Staff in key posts go through thorough training and strict examinations to ensure their competence, the officials added. Asia is the only region in the world where electricity generation by nuclear power is increasing significantly, the WNA said in an online report, pinning down most of this growth in China, Japan, India and South Korea. There are now 100 nuclear power reactors in six Asian countries - with Japan topping the list with 53 plants - and 56 other reactors for research purposes in 14 countries in the region, the report added. ***************************************************************** 9 Times Business: Brussels wants British Energy aid ringfenced thetimes.co.uk September 02, 2004 By Patrick Hosking THE European Commission is insisting that a Ł650 million government injection into British Energy be ringfenced as a condition of approving the Ł5 billion restructuring of the stricken nuclear power stations company. The Commission is concerned that the Government bail-out should go only towards decommissioning nuclear power stations and should not be used to subsidise the coal or energy trading divisions of the company, according to reports from Brussels. The Government subsidy is part of a debt-for-equity restructuring plan in which banks and bondholders would write off Ł1.3 billion of debt and shareholders’ stake would be reduced to 2.5 per cent of the company. The Commission, which has to approve the deal, is demanding that British Energy be split into three legal entities. But sources said that it was seeking only accounting changes and not a full-scale break-up of the company. Sources close to British Energy insisted that the Commission’s demands could easily be met because the company was already structured as three divisions. z The restructuring plan is already under fire from some shareholders, led by Polygon, the hedge fund, who argue that the recent recovery in wholesale power prices means that the terms should be sweetened for them. If no deal is completed by January, they can insist that the terms are renegotiated. However, the green light from Brussels could come in early October. Polygon claims the support of both Brandes, the US fund manager, and Invesco, and is calling for an extraordinary meeting to protest. At its annual meeting last month, British Energy threatened to delist immediately if its restructuring plan looked like being overturned. The Commission is also reportedly insisting that British Energy should not be allowed to use the bail-out money to undercut competitors. The Times, The Sunday Times Copyright 2004 Times Newspapers Ltd. ***************************************************************** 10 NRC: NRC Staff Issues Generic Letter on Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Inspections News Release - 2004-10 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 04-103 September 1, 2004 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff has asked all operators of pressurized-water reactors (PWR) for information on how they conduct inspections of the tubes inside the reactors steam generators. Steam generators are the portion of a PWR where water heated by the reactor core travels through thousands of small tubes to transfer heat to a separate water system, creating the steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Operating experience has shown steam generator tubes can degrade over time, and an NRC review of prior inspections raises the question of whether the inspections have properly examined the tubes. Steam generator tubes are an important part of the barrier systems that isolate radioactive contamination from the environment, said Bruce Boger, Director of the Division of Inspection Program Management in the NRCs Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. The responses to this request will allow us to determine whether the plants inspections are adequately detecting any flaws developing in the tubes. The request is being made in a Generic Letter, which is one of several methods the NRC has for communicating with the nuclear industry, and has four main objectives: 1) Alert addressees that the NRCs interpretation of tube inspection requirements raises questions as to whether all current inspection methods ensure the requirements are met; 2) Request a description of current inspections and an assessment of whether they meet current requirements; 3) Request that licensees propose plans for coming into compliance if they conclude their plans are not currently in compliance, and; 4) Request a tube structural and leakage integrity safety assessment that addresses differences between a plants practices and the NRCs position. Licensees have 60 days to respond to the request. A draft letter was published for comment in the Federal Register on May 14, 2003, and responses were incorporated into the final document. The NRCs Committee for the Review of Generic Requirements reviewed the Generic Letter in June 2004. The Generic Letter will be available electronically on the NRCs web site at this address: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/gen-comm/gen-letter s/. (Note to Editors: This issue is entirely unrelated to the recent accident at the Mihama nuclear power plant in western Japan.) Last revised Wednesday, September 01, 2004 ***************************************************************** 11 NRC: Advisory Committee on the Medical Uses of Isotopes to Meet October 13 - 14 in Rockville, Maryland News Release - 2004-10 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 04-104 September 1, 2004 The Advisory Committee on the Medical Uses of Isotopes (ACMUI) will meet at the Nuclear Regulatory Commissions headquarters in Rockville, Md., on Oct. 13-14. The meetings public session will run from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Oct. 13 and from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Oct. 14. Agenda items for discussion in the public sessions include the use of Iodine-125 brachytherapy seeds as markers; proposed changes to abnormal occurrence criteria; discussion of medical event criteria; and an update on the St. Josephs Mercy Hospital dose reconstruction case. A complete agenda will be available at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acmui/schedules/200 4/. Questions from the public will be permitted during the open sessions, at the discretion of the committee chairman. Persons who wish to provide a written statement should submit a reproducible copy to Angela R. McIntosh, Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Mail Stop T-8F5, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Statements may also be e-mailed to Ms. McIntosh at arm@nrc.gov. Submissions should be postmarked by Sept. 15 and must pertain to the topics on the meeting agenda. For further information, contact Ms. McIntosh at (301) 415-5030. Transcripts of the meeting and written comments will be available about Jan. 14, 2005, on the NRCs web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acmui/tr/, and in the NRC Public Document Room, 11555 Rockville Pike, telephone (800) 397-4209 or (301) 415-4737. Last revised Wednesday, September 01, 2004 ***************************************************************** 12 Public Citizen: Campaign Contributions Grease the Skids for Utilities Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program - The Money Behind the Madness: Contact: Brendan Hoffman, (202) 454-5130 On March 31, 2004, three consortia made up of utilities and nuclear plant vendors announced they were taking the U.S. Department of Energy up on its offer to pay half the cost for utilities top test a new system for approving nuclear plant construction, anticipated to cost upwards of $650 million. Why is the DOE being so generous? Why the focus on nuclear energy, the "clean air energy," from an administration that continues to deny the existence of global warming? Considering the ten public companies in the consortia had cumulative profits in 2003 of over $20 billion (about 75% of which was GE) [1] , it would seem at first glance that there's no reason to shower them with extra dollars. However, there is a logical explanation. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the eleven US-based companies have given over $7 million to various electoral campaigns and the Democratic and Republican parties since the 2000 election cycle. [2]  Southern Company is the most generous donor of the bunch, giving over $1.6 million since 2000, respectively.  Dwight Evans, Executive Vice President at Southern Company, is a Pioneer in President Bushs reelection campaign  meaning he has pledged to raise at least $100,000 in hard-money donations. [3]  Stephen Wakefield, a Southern Company Vice President, was a member of the Presidents Energy Department transition team.  James Langdon, a Pioneer in 2000 and 2004, works at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, a lobbying firm that has represented Southern Company.  He was on the Energy Department transition team as well.  Rob Leeburn, a 2004 Pioneer, works at Troutman Sanders, a lobbying firm that represents Southern Company.  Lanny Griffith, a principal in the lobbying firm Barbour, Griffith & Rogers, which has lobbied on behalf of Southern Company, is a 2004 Ranger, meaning he has pledged to bundle $200,000 in contributions for Bush.  His partner at the firm, Haley Barbour, met with Vice President Cheneys Energy Task Force and other senior Energy Department advisors during the time the national energy policy was being drafted.  He is a former Republican National Committee chairman and is now Governor of Mississippi  where Entergy has applied for an Early Site Permit to site a potential new reactor. [4] According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, Ed Lupberger, CEO of Entergy, joined the Republicans Team 100, pledging to raise $175,000 in contribution to party coffers.  In return, the then-party chairman, Haley Barbour, escorted the energy executive to four appointments that turned out to be very significant in the legislation affecting public utility holding companies.  In fact it made Ed a hero in his industry. [5] David Metzner, a 2000 and 2004 Pioneer, lobbies for American Continental Group, which represents Exelon.  Metzner was a member of the Commerce Department transition team. The money trail doesnt end there.  According to a 2003 Public Citizen report entitled Hot Waste, Cold Cash: Nuclear Industry PAC Contributions to the Members of the 108th Congress,[6] nuclear industry Political Action Committees contributed over $5.8 million to congressional campaigns in the 2002 election cycle, with 65% going to Republicans. Exelon, Southern Company, Entergy, Duke, Progress, and Dominion are all in the top ten of industry contributors. [1] According to Corporate Annual Reports and SEC filings. [2] www.opensecrets.org [3] WhiteHouseForSale.org, a project of Public Citizens Congress Watch; http://www.whitehouseforsale.org/ContributorsAndPaybacks/pioneer_ search.cfm. [4] Bushs Rangers and Pioneers Enjoy Their Share of Energy Bill Booty, Public Citizens Congress Watch; November 2003; http://www.whitehouseforsale.org/documents/EnergyBillBooty.pdf. [5] Albert R. Hunt, "High Stakes at the High Court," The Wall Street Journal [New York] 4 Sept. 2003: Politics & People. [6] Hot Waste, Cold Cash: Nuclear Industry PAC Contributions to the Members of the 108th Congress, Public Citizens Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program; March 2003; available at http://www.citizen.org/documents/ACF6B48.pdf. ***************************************************************** 13 Public Citizen: Grand Gulf expansion apeal Environmental, Civil Rights and Consumer Advocates Appeal NRC Licensing Board Denial of Public Hearing on Environmental Justice Issues at Grand Gulf Nuclear Power Station Expansion FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: August 27, 2004 Contact: Michael Mariotte & Paul Gunter, Nuclear Information & Resource Service, 202-328-0002 Brendan Hoffman, Public Citizen, 202-454-5130 Washington, DC- Today a coalition of national organizations and their state chapters filed an appeal to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) challenging a decision by a federal Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) to deny a public hearing on environmental justice contentions. The August 6, 2004 decision involved an application from the Entergy Corporations for an Early Site Permit to build one or more new nuclear reactors at its Grand Gulf site in Mississippi. The appeal stated that the licensing board ignored factual evidence that demonstrated a significant dispute on the adequacy of the application on the environmental impacts of a new nuclear reactor on the minority and low-income community living within a ten-mile radius of the Grand Gulf site and also failed to explain its basis for rejecting the environmental justice contentions. Claiborne County is 84% African American with more than 32% living at or below the poverty line. The appeal was filed by Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS), Public Citizen, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Chapter of Claiborne County, Miss., and the Mississippi Chapter of the Sierra Club. While the agencys stated goal is to encourage effective public participation and meaningful community representation, the NRCs licensing board gives the public short shrift in denying a hearing on the matter of nuclear power and racial discrimination, said   Michael Mariotte, Executive Director of Washington, DC-based NIRS. The ASLB decision violates very basic principles of fairness and environmental justiceit would be more appropriate for apartheid-era South Africa than the United States of America in 2004. The appeal states: The ASLBs failure to explain its decision violates basic principles of fairness in administrative proceedings, in three important ways.  The lack of an explanation for the ASLBs decision undermines Appellants ability to mount an effective appeal in this proceeding, by turning the appeal into a guessing game.  It also frustrates the Commissions ability to hold the ASLB accountable for rationality and consistency in its administration of the law.  Finally, the ASLBs failure to explain its decision undermines the future administration of the Commissions policies for consideration of environmental justice claims under NEPA [National Environmental Policy Act]. The application failed to consider the disproportionate safety and security risk to Claiborne County, due to its lack of economic and material resources to respond to radiological emergencies, said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizens Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program. Public health and participation should be the first priority of the NRC. The appellants environmental justice contentions argue that construction of a new reactor would have a disproportionate impact on the community nearby. For example, the 10-mile emergency planning zone for Grand Gulf lies completely within Claiborne County, and a 1985 Mississippi tax law, promulgated shortly after Grand Gulf Unit-1 went online, has left the county with insufficient resources to respond to an accident or attack causing a release of radiation. As a result of this law, Claiborne County, which carries the brunt of the responsibility for emergency planning and preparedness for the nuclear power plant and its proposed expansion, receives only 30% of the property tax revenue from the site  a unique situation among nuclear power plants in the U.S. The utilitys environmental report failed to evaluate the disproportionate and adverse impact of this discriminatory tax policy on emergency planning and preparedness that has resulted in documented deficiencies in the county police, fire, hospitals, and the maintenance of county roads needed for evacuation in the event of an accident or act of sabotage. Moreover, the environmental report also failed to mention the low-income nature of the local population, and gave misleadingly low numbers for the African-American population, resulting in an inadequate assessment of the disproportionate impact on the local citizens. For more information on the early site permit for Grand Gulf, please go to www.citizen.org/cmep/esp.   For a copy of the appeal, click here. ### ***************************************************************** 14 Xinhuanet: China to increase nuclear energy www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-09-01 16:24:46 BEIJING, Sep. 1 (Xinhuanet) -- China is taking steps to increase the proportion of nuclear power in its overall energy supply, in what is an important shift in the country's energy development strategy, China Radio International reported Wednesday, citing a Chinese top official in atomic energy. Zhang Huazhu, chairman of the China Atomic Energy Authority made his remarks at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday. He noted that by this July, there were 9 nuclear power plants in operation, whose total capacity reached 7 million kilowatts. The total capacity of nuclear power in China is expected to reach 9 million kilowatts next year. Zhang Huazhu also stressed China's particular attention to nuclear safety, saying that the government has "established a safety supervision and management system and nuclear safety standard in line with international practices." Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 15 Xinhuanet: China's nuclear electricity to hit 36 mln kw in 2020 www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-09-01 11:21:36 BEIJING, Sept. 1 (Xinhuanet) -- China will generate 36 million kw of nuclear electricity in 2020, accounting for over 4 percent of its total installed power generating capacity. Zhang Huazhu, vice-minister in charge of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, made the remarks here Wednesday at a press conference. According to initial estimation, the country's total installed power generating capacity is to reach 900 million kw in 2020. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is ***************************************************************** 16 People's Daily: Second phase of Ling'ao nuclear power plant starts construction UPDATED: 16:59, September 01, 2004 Chinese workers began construction of the nuclear island for the second phase of Ling'ao Nuclear Power Plant in Shenzhen, south China's GuangdongProvince, Tuesday. Two pressurized water reactors, each with a generating capacity of 1 million kw, will be installed in the second phase construction. Concrete pouring will begin in December 2005, said sources from Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, the developer of the nuclear plant. Information from China Guangdong Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd., the builder of the project, said that the two generating units would begin operation respectively in December 2010 and August 2011. The Ling'ao Nuclear Power Plant already has two operational generators. Additional two nuclear generators are in operation in its nearby Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. On completion of the second phase, the Daya Bay region will be able to produce a total of 6 million kw, capable of generating 40 billion kw/hours of electricity a year. Nuclear power development plays an important role in alleviating power shortages in the Pearl River Delta, one of China's economic powerhouses, said a spokesman for Guangdong Nuclear Power Group. China will generate 36 million kw of nuclear electricity in 2020, accounting for over 4 percent of its total installed power generating capacity, according to Zhang Huazhu, vice-minister in charge of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Copyright by People's Daily Online, all rights reserved ***************************************************************** 17 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc 04-19898 [Federal Register: September 1, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 169)] [Notices] [Page 53471] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr01se04-114] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Revision; 2. The title of the information collection: 10 CFR Part 21, ``Report of Defects and Noncompliance''; 3. The form number if applicable: Not applicable; 4. How often the collection is required: On occasion; 5. Who will be required or asked to report: All directors and responsible officers of firms and organizations building, operating, or owning NRC licensed facilities as well as directors and responsible officers of firms and organizations supplying basic components and safety related design, analysis, testing, inspection, and consulting services of NRC licensed facilities or activities; 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 108 responses (72 plus 36 recordkeepers); 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 36 respondents; 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 7,790 hours (5,112 for reporting and 2,678 for recordkeeping) and a total of 142 hours per each response and 74 hours per each recordkeeper; 9. An indication of whether Section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: N/A; 10. Abstract: 10 CFR Part 21 implements Section 206 of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended. It requires directors and responsible officers of firms and organizations building, operating, owning, or supplying basic components to NRC licensed facilities or activities to report defects and noncompliance that could create a substantial safety hazard at NRC licensed facilities or activities. Organizations subject to 10 CFR Part 21 are also required to maintain such records as may be required to assure compliance with this regulation. The NRC staff reviews 10 CFR Part 21 reports to determine whether the reported defects in basic components and related services and failures to comply at NRC licensed facilities or activities are potentially generic safety problems. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC Worldwide Web site: . The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by October 1, 2004. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. OMB Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150-0035), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be submitted by telephone at (202) 395-3087. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, (301) 415-7233. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 25th day of August, 2004. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of the Chief Information Officer. [FR Doc. 04-19898 Filed 8-31-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 18 UK Independent: Iran arrests dozens of 'spies' for passing nuclear secrets By Anne Penketh, Diplomatic Editor 01 September 2004 The Iranian government announced yesterday that a number of spies linked to an armed opposition movement had been arrested for passing on nuclear secrets to foreign enemies. The announcement came as the United Nations prepared to release a report later today on Iran's co-operation with weapons inspectors. Western diplomats said that the report is expected to be "fairly positive" and will not reveal a "smoking gun" in Iran's suspected nuclear weapons programme. "It doesn't reveal any new kind of discovery. In fact, over the last three months, Iran has provided some pretty decent cooperation," said a diplomat familiar with the report. The United States has been threatening to report Iran to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions over its failure to fully come clean about its nuclear programme, but today's report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) seems unlikely to provide enough evidence for such a move. The IAEA governors are to discuss the report at a meeting beginning on 13 September. The US President, George Bush, stressed yesterday that diplomacy remained the best option for dealing with Iran, which confirmed in July that it had resumed building nuclear centrifuges, which can enrich uranium to weapons grade. It was unclear yesterday whether there was a connection between the timing of the announcement about the arrest of dozens of spies and the latest IAEA report. Iran denies that it is building a nuclear weapon and insists that its programme is purely for civilian needs. The Iranian Intelligence Minister, Ali Yunesi, said that most of those arrested were linked to the People's Mujaheddin organisation, or Mujaheddin Khalq. "The hypocrites [People's Mujaheddin] had the lead role and they have boasted before about spying against Iran in a press conference in America," he added. "We have identified and arrested dozens of spies on various grounds." He did not give any other details. The People's Mujaheddin are known as "the hypocrites" because of their association with Iran's arch-enemy, Iraq. The group is listed as a terrorist organisation by the US and European Union. The group's political wing, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), was the first to publicly mention at press conferences that Iran had failed to declare nuclear sites in Iran, which were subsequently investigated by the IAEA and later declared by Tehran. A former spokesman for the NCRI, Alireza Jafarzadeh, said that none of his sources for the 2002 report had been arrested. Mr Jafarzadeh said the arrests were a "hollow show of force right before the upcoming meeting of the IAEA board of governors, intended to overshadow the illegal efforts of the Iranian regime to acquire nuclear weapons". UK Independent Ltd. ***************************************************************** 19 YDR: Peach Bottom must submit plan to NRC - York Daily Record [ydr.com] Plant officials must detail corrective actions to be taken at Unit 2. By SEAN ADKINS Daily Record/Sunday News Wednesday, September 1, 2004 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has requested that officials at Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 2 submit in writing plans to address inadequate corrective actions for known equipment problems. The cross-cutting issue includes two "green" violations of very low safety significance listed within the commission's mid-cycle performance review and inspection plan of the power station. That review stretched from July 1, 2003, to June 30. The NRC released the review Monday. Next month, a team from the NRC will travel to the plant to run an additional inspection on Unit 2 to determine how Exelon has responded to "white" performance indicators found in the third quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004. Exelon co-owns and operates Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station. The power station's Unit 3 performance requires no additional NRC oversight. That unit will follow a normal inspection schedule through March 31, 2006. The supplemental inspection will investigate the reason behind Unit 2's four unplanned shutdowns per 7,000 critical hours, or roughly a year of operation. The unscheduled shutdowns occurred between the fourth quarter of 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2003. One of the unplanned shutdowns included the failure of one of the plant's four emergency diesel generators. Following the shutdown, a commission inspection team found that deficient procedures were run during the 1992 installation of generator adapter gaskets. Gas leaked into the equipment's jacket water cooling system — a problem that led to the automatic tripping of the generator. The NRC determined that the problem warranted a "white" finding, or a violation of low to moderate safety significance. Earlier this year, the plant formed a root-cause analysis team from the power station's maintenance and engineering divisions to deal with the failed diesel generator, said Dana Melia, an Exelon spokeswoman. The plant put its self-critical analysis into action in June and further modified its plan last month, she said. The actions focused on the maintenance of the generator and other reliability conditions, Melia said. The NRC will look at all the plant's actions during its September inspection. Power station officials are now forming a second root-cause team to deal with the plant's ongoing problems with cross-cutting issues, Melia said. Cross-cutting issues are events that affects many different areas of plant performance, said Neil Sheehan of the NRC. "The substantive cross-cutting issue was based on several inspection findings in which corrective action for a known equipment problem was either insufficient or delayed for implementation," according to the mid-cycle review. The most recent findings deal with problems related to Unit 2's high-pressure coolant injection oil system and high-pressure service water valves, Sheehan said. Both problems resulted in green violations. The high-pressure coolant injection oil system is a reserve safety operation put into play to shut down the plant quickly, Sheehan said. The oil is used to lubricate the system that injects coolant into the reactor vessel to keep the fuel cool at times of emergency, he said. In June, plant officials found that oil flow to a part of the system had been interrupted. As a result, damage to the turbine bearing and rotor rendered the machine inoperable. The plant had to replace the bearing and rotor. The system was unavailable. The second green violation dealt with corrective actions of high-pressure service water valves that pull water from the Susquehanna River that is used to cool down various plant components, Sheehan said. How the plant will respond to the violations will be part of the letter sent to the NRC in October, Melia said. Reach Sean Adkins at 771-2047 or . Copyright © York Daily Record 2004 122 S. George St., P.O. Box 15122 York, PA 17405, (717) 771-2000 ***************************************************************** 20 The Ashburton Guardian: Talking about nuclear power won’t kill us www.ashburtontoday.co.nz Editorial opinion - 199 - 205 Burnett Street PO Box 77 Ashburton New Zealand Phone: (03) 308 3089 Fax: (03) 308 9855 Email: enquiries@theguardian.co.nz www.ashburton.co.nz www.ashburtonguardian.co.nz Wednesday, September 1, 2004 By Sean Kennedy The disasters at Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union and Three Mile Island in the United States are chilling reminders that nuclear power carries greater risks than any other form of energy generation. Meltdowns are a constant worry. Nuclear plants are a potential terrorist target. Disposal of waste is an environmental nightmare. That said, we should be prepared to debate the issue. Not because I want nuclear power – I don’t – but because nobody has the right to rule a topic off limits – not the Greens and not the Prime Minister Helen Clark. Nor can National take the high ground on this issue. Many of the planning oversights and omissions for which we’ll pay a high price occurred as a result of the Bradford reforms. So let’s get it clear: we can discuss nuclear power if we want. And we can discuss hydro-electric power – even patently silly schemes like Project Aqua. And wind power should be on the agenda, even though critics say wind farms are unsightly and noisy. Our problem in New Zealand is we’ve lost touch with reality. By some estimates our energy needs are at least 30 per cent understated. That’s going to cause us big problems – not just in blackouts and brownouts but in lost economic opportunities, lost jobs and lost exports. If we have to set up coal- or gas-fired plants using the latest anti-technology to “scrub” emissions and avoid the sulphurous discharges that can be seen in the Third World, let’s do it. If the choices are crippling our economy or sticking with the Kyoto Protocol, let’s dump the protocol. We’re facing a mammoth energy crisis. We should be investigating every possible energy option that’s out there. Instead, we’re putting the problem in the ‘too hard’ basket. In a few short years, we’ll be desperately short of energy. Let’s discuss the problem now before it’s too late. If we wait until the crisis hits, we’ll be too desperate to make a rational decision. Let’s talk energy. And remember – nothing’s off limits. ***************************************************************** 21 NRC: Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for the FR Doc 04-19899 [Federal Register: September 1, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 169)] [Notices] [Page 53471-53472] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr01se04-115] Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Review; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of the OMB review of information collection and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The NRC has recently submitted to OMB for review the following proposal for the collection of information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). The NRC hereby informs potential respondents that an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and that a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. 1. Type of submission, new, revision, or extension: Extension. 2. The title of the information collection: NRC Form 327, Special Nuclear Material (SNM) and Source Material (SM) Physical Inventory Summary Report, and NUREG/BR-0096, Instructions and Guidance for Completing Physical Inventory Summary Reports. 3. The form number if applicable: NRC Form 327. 4. How often the collection is required: The frequency of reporting corresponds to the frequency of required inventories, which depends essentially on the strategic significance of the SNM covered by the particular license. Certain licensees possessing strategic SNM are required to report inventories every 2 months. Licensees possessing SNM of moderate strategic significance must report every 6 months. Licensees possessing SNM of low strategic significance must report annually. [[Page 53472]] 5. Who will be required or asked to report: Fuel facility licensees possessing special nuclear material. 6. An estimate of the number of annual responses: 23. 7. The estimated number of annual respondents: 10. 8. An estimate of the total number of hours needed annually to complete the requirement or request: 98 hours (an average of approximately 4.25 hours per response for 23 responses). 9. An indication of whether Section 3507(d), Pub. L. 104-13 applies: Not applicable. 10. Abstract: NRC Form 327 is submitted by fuel facility licensees to account for special nuclear material. The data is used by NRC to assess licensee material control and accounting programs and to confirm the absence of (or detect the occurrence of) special nuclear material theft or diversion. NUREG/BR-0096 provides specific guidance and instructions for completing the form in accordance with the requirements appropriate for a particular licensee. A copy of the final supporting statement may be viewed free of charge at the NRC Public Document Room, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Room O-1 F21, Rockville, MD 20852. OMB clearance requests are available at the NRC worldwide Web site: http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment/omb/index.html. The document will be available on the NRC home page site for 60 days after the signature date of this notice. Comments and questions should be directed to the OMB reviewer listed below by October 1, 2004. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but assurance of consideration cannot be given to comments received after this date. OMB Desk Officer, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (3150-0139), NEOB-10202, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503. Comments can also be submitted by telephone at (202) 395-3087. The NRC Clearance Officer is Brenda Jo. Shelton, 301-415-7233. Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 25th day of August, 2004. Brenda Jo. Shelton, NRC Clearance Officer, Office of the Chief Information Officer. [FR Doc. 04-19899 Filed 8-31-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 22 PRN: Chernobyl Study Reveals First Direct Evidence That Risk of Thyroid Cancer Rises With Increasing Radiation Dose http://www.fhcrc.org" TITLE="http://www.fhcrc.org"> SEATTLE, Sept. 1 /PRNewswire/ -- The risk of thyroid cancer rises with increasing radiation dose, according to the most thorough risk analysis for thyroid cancer to date among people who grew up in the shadow of the 1986 Chernobyl power-plant disaster. The incidence of thyroid cancer was 45 times greater among those who received the highest radiation dose as compared to those in the lowest-dose group, according to a team of American and Russian researchers led by Scott Davis, Ph.D., and colleagues at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. They report their findings in the September issue of Radiation Research. "This is the first study of its kind to establish a dose-response relationship between radiation dose from Chernobyl and thyroid cancer," said Davis, referring to the observation that as radiation doses increase, so does the risk of thyroid cancer. "We found a significant increased risk of thyroid cancer among people exposed as children to radiation from Chernobyl, and that the risk increased as a function of radiation dose." Having such information in hand, Davis said, may help officials better predict what long-term health effects to expect in the event of a similar nuclear accident or terrorist attack. "Another potential benefit of the findings is that it allows officials to more accurately understand and document the magnitude of the thyroid-cancer burden that has resulted from Chernobyl. This information will be important in designing and maintaining programs targeted toward the victims of the disaster." While about 30 people were killed immediately from the blast, which remains the worst accident of its kind in history, an estimated 5 million people were exposed to the resulting radiation. "Prior to Chernobyl, thyroid cancer in children was practically nonexistent. Today we see dozens and dozens of cases a year in the regions contaminated by the disaster, and the incidence continues to rise," Davis said. "This provides some evidence that there's an excess of thyroid cancer in children and in people who were children at the time of the accident. However until now nobody had taken the next step to find out just how much a risk there is and whether it rises along with radiation dose." While previous Chernobyl studies have relied on broad-stroke estimates of radiation exposure based on such factors as ground contamination, geographic proximity to the northern Ukraine plant or other surrogate measures of exposure, this study is the first of its kind to factor into the equation individualized estimates of radiation dose based on in-person interviews about diet and other lifestyle factors, said Davis, a member of Fred Hutchinson's Public Health Sciences Division. "After all these years, many efforts have been made by various research groups around the world to study the health effects of Chernobyl, and hundreds of scientific papers have been published. But ours is the first report that provides quantitative estimates of thyroid-cancer risk in relation to individual estimates of radiation dose," said Davis, also chairman of the Department of Epidemiology at the University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine in Seattle. Kenneth Kopecky, Ph.D., a biostatistician in Fred Hutchinson's Public Health Sciences Division, was the study's co-investigator and directed the data analysis. Public Health Sciences Division staff managed and coordinated all aspects of the project. They included Theresa Taggart (project manager), Lynn Onstad (statistician), Teri Kopp (administration) and Laurie Shields (research coordinator). The Fred Hutchinson team organized a collaborative effort with a dozen scientists at four Russian institutions to conduct this research: the Medical Radiological Research Center (in Obninsk), the Byransk Diagnostic Center and the Bryansk Institute of Pathology (both in Bryansk), and the National Center of Hematology (in Moscow). All investigators were members of the International Consortium for Research on the Health Effects of Radiation funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research. The researchers focused their efforts on western part of the Bryansk Oblast of Russia. This region, located about 66 miles northeast of Chernobyl, is the most heavily contaminated area in the Russian Federation. This was the first study of this type among residents of the Russian Federation exposed to Chernobyl radiation. Working through a local cancer registry, the researchers identified 26 people with thyroid cancer who were less than 20 years old when the Chernobyl accident occurred; the majority were under 16 when their thyroid cancers were diagnosed. They then identified 52 healthy control subjects from the general population for comparison purposes. The controls and cancer cases were matched by age and place of residence at the time of the accident. The researchers then set about collecting information from these individuals and their mothers or fathers that would allow them to estimate each person's radiation dose using computer models. Interviews took place in the home and were conducted by Russian physicians. Individual doses depended largely on the ingestion patterns of food contaminated with radioactive iodine-131 (I-131), which concentrates in the thyroid gland. The primary source of food-based I-131 was milk from cows that grazed on contaminated pastures. Radiation doses to the thyroid increased along with the amount of milk and dairy products consumed. External, airborne radiation and contamination of other foods also contributed somewhat to the overall dose, depending on the person's proximity to the plant at the time of the accident. These doses were all received within the first few months after the accident, before the I-131 in the environment decayed into non-radioactive elements. While other radioactive contaminants remain in the area, they do not cause appreciable doses of radiation to the thyroid. In addition to the study's ability to estimate individual radiation doses based on personal interviews, other strengths of the study included the fact that all cases of thyroid cancer were confirmed independently by a panel of expert pathologists, and the study focused on people exposed as young children and adolescents, a group that is likely to be most susceptible to the effects of radiation exposure to the thyroid gland. Limitations of the study included its small sample size and its reliance on individual recall for reporting factors such as milk-consumption patterns that were used to estimate radiation dose. Efforts are under way to investigate a larger population in a similar fashion to see if these findings can be replicated, Davis said. For his contributions to the field, earlier this year Davis became the first foreign epidemiologist elected to the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. The group's status in that country is on a par with the esteemed National Academy of Sciences in the United States. In May he received an honorary diploma in Moscow. Davis and colleagues have extended their cancer-risk studies to older Chernobyl survivors and are investigating how the damage caused to DNA by radiation influences the risk of developing thyroid cancer. This work is part of Fred Hutchinson's Global Health Initiative, which focuses on international collaboration to understand and solve some of the most widespread health problems in the world, including cancer and infectious diseases. SIDEBAR IT ALL STARTED WITH A RUSSIAN HELICOPTER PILOT WHO WAS TREATED FOR LEUKEMIA AT FRED HUTCHINSON Providing some long-awaited answers to Chernobyl survivors has been a rewarding research endeavor for Scott Davis, Ph.D., and colleagues at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, but it hasn't been a straightforward one. Some of the team's greatest achievements were simply establishing the working relationships and infrastructure to get the studies off the ground. "Within the first year of the 1986 accident, we were very interested in seeing if we could get involved and participate in long-term studies of health effects," Davis said. "But at the time of the accident, our government and that of the former Soviet Union were not so friendly, so establishing connections through that route didn't work." But in 1990, an opportunity surfaced when a Russian helicopter pilot involved in the initial efforts to contain the Chernobyl radiation developed leukemia and came to Fred Hutchinson for a bone-marrow transplant. After his treatment, an informal exchange program began between Fred Hutchinson and the National Center for Hematology in Moscow, whose director approached the center for assistance in developing a research and treatment institute for victims of the accident. Davis and colleague Kenneth Kopecky, Ph.D., made their first trip to Moscow that year. Then, in 1992, the Soviet Union collapsed. "We were back to square one in terms of negotiations," Davis said. But, thanks to efforts by Fred Hutchinson's then-president and director, Robert W. Day, M.D., and by the late Adm. Elmo Zumwalt, a former center trustee and former chief of naval operations for the U.S. Navy, new relationships were established. In 1992, a research consortium consisting of three international teams working in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine was created to study long-term health effects of the radiation released at Chernobyl. "Our initial work in Russia was simply to conduct small pilot studies to establish in concrete terms whether we could carry out all phases of an epidemiological study," Davis said. "There was no history of doing this kind of research in Russia or the other two countries. We had to set it all up from scratch." Challenges included purchasing Russian vehicles for the field teams using federal dollars -- an unprecedented bureaucratic challenge for the researchers -- importing all laboratory equipment and supplies, and then figuring out a way to maintain them without the standard resources that one takes for granted in the United States. "It's been a long haul and an enormous amount of time and work," Davis said, whose 30-plus trips to the former Soviet Union include walking the grounds of the evacuated plant and surveying the desolated 30-kilometer evacuation zone. Once the team established the capability to do the research, the group began its studies of thyroid cancer, a disease linked to radiation exposure. By the early 1990s, many new cases of the disease, particularly among young children, were diagnosed in regions near the blast. Since then, reports show several hundred cases of thyroid cancer in young children in the three countries contaminated by Chernobyl, a trend that appears to be continuing. Despite the lack of resources available to initiate these studies, Davis said that scientists and citizens of the three countries were eager for the research from the start. "Our collaborators in Russia have been terrific colleagues," he said. "We now have very close ties with our partner institutions." He also credited the strong encouragement and support from Fred Hutchinson's senior administration for helping him establish stable working relationships with their overseas colleagues. "The incredible support and flexibility of the center, especially in the early stages, really made this happen. That can't be overstated," Davis said. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, home of two Nobel laureates, is an independent, nonprofit research institution dedicated to the development and advancement of biomedical technology to eliminate cancer and other potentially fatal diseases. Fred Hutchinson receives more funding from the National Institutes of Health than any other independent U.S. research center. Recognized internationally for its pioneering work in bone-marrow transplantation, the center's four scientific divisions collaborate to form a unique environment for conducting basic and applied science. Fred Hutchinson, in collaboration with its clinical and research partners, the University of Washington Academic Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, is the only National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in the Pacific Northwest and is one of 38 nationwide. For more information, visit the center's Web site at http://www.fhcrc.org. Advancing Knowledge, Saving Lives CONTACT: Kristen Woodward +1-206-667-5095 kwoodwar@fhcrc.org SOURCE Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Web Site: http://www.fhcrc.org ***************************************************************** 23 WKRN: TVA whistleblower raises safety concerns at Alabama reactor September 1, 2004 KNOXVILLE, Tenn. A painter foreman working on the restart of a Tennessee Valley Authority reactor in Alabama claims he was fired for raising safety concerns. James Speegle of Tuscumbia, Alabama, said he complained about faulty paint work inside the Browns Ferry plant. He said his supervisor then told him that redoing the work later would just mean more money for Speegle's company. Speegle said he was suspended May 22nd _ two days after providing information to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. He was fired four days later.T-V-A spokesman John Moulton said the federal utility is aware of the allegations and confident the paint work is O-K and the nuclear plant is safe. Copyright 2004 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This All content © Copyright 2000 - 2004 WorldNow and WKRN. All ***************************************************************** 24 NRC: NUREG-0800, ``Standard Review Plan'', Section 13.1.2-13.1.3, FR Doc 04-19900 [Federal Register: September 1, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 169)] [Notices] [Page 53472-53473] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr01se04-116] ``Operating Organization'' Modifications; Draft NUREG-1791, ``Guidance for Assessing Exemption Requests From the Nuclear Power Plant Licensed Operator Staffing Requirements Specified in 10 CFR 50.54(m)''; Notice of Availability AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of availability of draft documents regarding operating organization and staffing and request for public comment. ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------ SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is announcing the availability of a revision to Section 13.1.2 and 13.1.3 of NUREG-0800, ``Standard Review Plan, Operating Organization'' and a new draft document ``Guidance for Assessing Exemption Requests From the Nuclear Power Plant Licensed Operator Staffing Requirements Specified in 10 CFR 50.54(m)'' (NUREG-1791) for public comment. DATES: Comments on these documents should be submitted by November 1, 2004. Comments received after that date will be considered to the extent practicable. To ensure efficient and complete comment resolution, comments should include references to the section, page, and line numbers of the document to which the comment applies, if possible. ADDRESSES: Members of the public are invited and encouraged to submit written comments to: Michael Lesar, Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Office of Administration, Mail Stop T6-D59, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Hand-deliver comments to: 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD, between 7:30 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. on Federal workdays. Comments may also be sent electronically to NRCREP@nrc.gov. These documents are available for public inspection at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, Public File Area 01F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (First Floor), Rockville, Maryland, from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html using Accession numbers ML041550723 (for the draft NUREG) and ML041550746 (for the SRP revisions); and on the NRC Web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/docs4comment . Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems accessing the document in ADAMS should contact the NRC PDR reference staff by telephone at (800) 397-4209, (301) 415-4737, or by e-mail pdr@nrc.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James P. Bongarra, Jr., Engineering Psychologist, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001 by telephone at (301) 415-1046 or e-mail at jxb@nrc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: SRP Section 13.1.2-13.1.3 SRP Section 13.1.2-13.1.3 provides review guidance for the NRC staff to use when evaluating a licensee's or applicant's operating organization, which includes consideration of whether the organization complies with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.54(l-m). The purpose of the NRC staff's review related to SRP Section 13.1.2-13.1.3 is to ensure that adequate and clear structure, functions, roles, responsibilities, staff size, and other relevant considerations for licensed operator staffing are established to operate and maintain the plant. Minor changes were made to Revision 4 of SRP Section 13.1.2-13.1.3 from the version that was published in November 1999. The changes include additions and language that describe the process for the review of exemption requests for numbers of excused staff along with clarification of some of the language, updating the references, and the addition of references to the staffing exemption request review process identified in the draft NUREG-1791. Draft NUREG-1791, ``Guidance for Assessing Exemption Requests From the Nuclear Power Plant Licensed Operator Staffing Requirements Specified in 10 CFR 50.54(m)'' ``Guidance for Assessing Exemption Requests from the Nuclear Power Plant Licensed Operator Staffing Requirements Specified in 10 CFR 50.54(m)'' provides regulatory guidance for the review of requests for exemptions from any of the staffing requirements of 10 CFR 50.54(l-m). The introduction of advanced reactor designs and the increased use of advanced automation technologies in existing nuclear power plants may change the roles, responsibilities, composition, and size of the crews required to control plant operations. [[Page 53473]] Current regulations regarding control room staffing, which are based on the concept of operation for existing light-water reactors, may no longer be appropriate for the concept of operations for advanced reactors. Therefore, applicants for an operating license for an advanced reactor, and current licensees who have implemented significant changes to existing control rooms, may wish to submit applications for exemptions from current staffing regulations. The NRC staff will review the exemption requests and will determine whether the staffing proposals provide adequate assurance that public health and safety will be maintained at a level that is comparable to compliance with the current regulations. NUREG-1791 provides guidance for the NRC staff to perform a systematic review of exemption requests from the current staffing regulations in 10 CFR 50.54(m). The NUREG details the information, data, and review criteria needed to review the exemption request. The NRC is seeking public comment in order to receive feedback from the widest range of interested parties and to ensure that all information relevant to developing these documents is available to the NRC staff. These documents are being issued for comment only and are not intended for interim use. The NRC will review public comments received on the documents, incorporate suggested changes, as necessary, and issue the final documents for use. The NRC staff will use the policies and procedures in these documents to review all staffing exemption requests from 10 CFR 50.54 (l-m). These NUREGs will not substitute for the regulations, and compliance with the guidance provided in these documents will not be required. Licensees may propose alternative approaches to determine staffing levels for the exemption request different from those in these NUREGs, if applicants provide a basis for concluding that the exemption request(s) are in compliance with 10 CFR 50.12. Dated in Rockville, MD, this 26th day of August, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Frank Costello, Acting Chief, Reactor Operations Branch, Division of Inspection Program Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-19900 Filed 8-31-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 25 ThisisLondon: Brandes backs BE shareholders thisislondon.co.uk 1 September 2004 SECRETIVE US fund manager Brandes has thrown its weight behind shareholders battling for a better deal in the restructuring of British Energy. Brandes, which owns 6.9% of the ailing nuclear generator, is backing activist investor Polygon, with 5.6% of BE, in its calls for a better deal for the firm's 230,000 shareholders. The pair are calling for an egm at which a new restructuring plan will be proposed, giving investors more than 30% of the shares against the 2.5% currently being offered. Together they will table a number of motions to stop BE from being prematurely delisted and to create a company-funded committee of shareholders. However, British Energy had last night yet to receive any formal correspondence from either Polygon or Brandes. US fund manager Brian Stark holds 7%, but has not raised his hand either way, while 10.1% holder Invesco earlier came out on the side of Polygon. The government's Ł5bn bail-out of British Energy is subject to approval from the European Commission, expected some time after the last week of September. ***************************************************************** 26 [DU-WATCH] Jordan to survey for Radioactive Remnants of War Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 09:22:57 -0500 (CDT) Well I hope they get a quicker response from the IAEA than the Kuwaitis appear to have gotten - maybe if they don't depend on "A Group of International Experts" - - - http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NucNews/message/17306 Message 17306 of 17307 From: "viviane" Date: Tue Aug 31, 2004 3:25 pm Subject: Jordan to check for possible radiation from Dimona http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/spages/470802.html Jordan to check for possible radiation from Dimona By Yoav Stern, Haaretz Correspondent Last update - 22:44 29/08/2004 Jordan will ask the United Nation's nuclear watchdog body to help it check whether it has been affected by radiation from Israel's nuclear reactor in Dimona. The Jordanian newspaper Al-Rai reported Sunday that the Foreign Ministry has asked the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to send experts and equipment to "determine whether there is a correlation between radiation from Dimona and the appearance of unusual diseases in the area." In addition, the agency will be asked to check radiation levels in the northeast of the Kingdom, along the border with Iraq. A debate between Jordanian citizens and officials over the issue erupted last month after released Israeli nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu told the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper that the nuclear reactor in Dimona was operated only when the wind blew in an easterly direction, toward the Kingdom. Vanunu's remarks were followed by a public outcry, which continued even after the government announced the matter had been checked in the past. A Jordanian delegation of legislators will travel Wednesday to the region that borders with Israel just east of Dimona, in order to assess the steps being implemented by the Jordanian government to identify possible nuclear radiation. ========= *** NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.*** Message 17306 of 17307 | Previous | Next [ Up Thread ] Message Index Msg # Reply | Forward | View Source | Unwrap Lines Copyright ) 2004 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy - Copyright Policy - Terms of Service - Guidelines - Help ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 27 Irradiated Food in School Lunches Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 14:44:17 -0700 Hello! I am writing to you about an important bill concerning safe and healthy lunches, that needs your help on to get passed! Bill AB 1988, which has been passed by the CA legislature, is awaiting Governor Schwarzenegger's approval. This bill requires school board approval, public disclosure and parental notification before irradiated foods can be purchased for school lunch programs. The U.S. Department of Agriculture included irradiated foods in the National School Lunch Program in May 2003, despite overwhelming opposition from parents and the public. Under federal law, schools have no obligation to inform parents that their children are eating irradiated foods. This lack of accountability to parents is particularly egregious because the National School Lunch Program serves 27 million children annually nationwide, most of whom are from low-income families and may be undernourished at home. Six California school districts have banned irradiated food from their cafeterias, including Los Angeles and San Francisco. While no school in the state will serve irradiated meat in the upcoming school year, doing so will remain an option for California school districts for the foreseeable future. By passing this bill, lawmakers have ensured that California remains accountable to both parents and disadvantaged schoolchildren, who are among the most vulnerable of our state's residents. Irradiation exposes food to high doses of ionizing radiation to kill bacteria. In the process, nutrients are destroyed and new toxic chemicals are formed. Recent research has shown that one class of these chemicals, cyclobutanones, promotes cancer development and causes genetic damage to human cells. No long-term studies have been conducted on how children's health is affected by eating irradiated food. Additionally, irradiation exacerbates the problems faced by family farms because it opens the floodgates to imported food, as well as contributes to the consolidation of the food industry because it extends shelf life. (Visit www.safelunch.org for more information.) We are asking people and organizations to urge Gov. Schwarzenegger to sign the bill, by faxing or emailing him about this issue (fax 916-445-4633, email http://www.govmail.ca.gov/). I've attached a sample letter, which you can fill out, or you can write something of your own if you prefer. We are also asking people to send an email to their organization's members, or anyone who might be supportive, urging them to ask the Governor to sign the bill. There's been a lot of hard work on this bill, and we hope to get it passed! Thank you for your time, Audrey Hill Audrey Hill Public Citizen 215 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20003 (202) 454-5185 Attachment Converted: "c:\program files\eudora\attach\sample organizational letter.ab 1988 governor.doc" ***************************************************************** 28 Russia Sends Troops to Guard Nuclear Sites Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 14:50:27 -0400 NPP Terrorism Site: http://www.tmia.com CRAC-2 Report: http://www.mothersalert.org/crac.html http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-security-nuclear-russia.html Russia Sends Troops to Guard Nuclear Sites By REUTERS Published: September 1, 2004 Filed at 8:27 a.m. ET MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia deployed extra troops to guard dozens of nuclear facilities across the country on Wednesday after militants seized a school in the south and a suicide bomb attack in Moscow, the nuclear authority said. Russia, the world's No.2 atomic power after the United States, has come under international pressure to do more to protect its Soviet-era nuclear facilities against attack. ``After the latest terrorist attacks security services decided to send more interior ministry troops to all nuclear sites across the country,'' a Russian Atomic Energy Agency spokesman said. He would not say how many additional troops were sent. He said the government extended the order right after militants seized a school near rebel Chechnya, taking up to 150 people hostage, and a Tuesday suicide bomb attack in central Moscow which killed at least nine people. Russia runs dozens of atomic reactors, uranium enrichment facilities and nuclear research reactors -- some in the far-flung corners of Siberia and which are poorly guarded. Reactors are also attractive to militants because atomic fuel stored at many sites can be used in nuclear bombs. ***************************************************************** 29 22 Nuke Sites May Be Vulnerable To Airplane Attacks Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 14:44:11 -0700 Does anyone know what the other 22 nuclear sites are? http://www.app.com Oyster Creek is neither structurally robust nor designed to resist an aircraft impact. This concern may also be present in 22 nuclear sites, some with more than one reactor building. ASBURY PARK PRESS THE JERSEY SHORE'S LARGEST NEWS SOURCE Oyster Creek plant couldn't withstand hit from terrorist aircraft Published in the Asbury Park Press 8/31/04 By STEPHEN M. LAZORCHAK Our political leaders need to resolve a serious predicament. A Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulation allows power plants like the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station in Lacey to operate in a post-9/11 environment, although the plant's reactor building is structurally inadequate to protect used nuclear fuel rods from a terrorist attack. Oyster Creek is neither structurally robust nor designed to resist an aircraft impact. This concern may also be present in 22 nuclear sites, some with more than one reactor building. The Nuclear Security Coalition, a consortium of independent nuclear watchdog groups, petitioned the NRC earlier this month to address structural vulnerabilities at plants with building designs similar to Oyster Creek's. The magnitude of this issue and its implications for national security require congressional oversight; it should not be left only to the NRC review process. To the best of my knowledge, the current design-basis-threat orders issued by the NRC do not include a requirement to protect against an aircraft attack. In addition, the most recent evacuation plan for Oyster Creek does not consider an evacuation based on a suicide aircraft attack that can result in a Chernobyl-type event. The evacuation plan assumes an orderly egress from towns around the power plant, ignoring any road congestion resulting from panic outside the 10-mile plant radius. At last month's public hearing on Oyster Creek's evacuation plan, which estimated it would take seven to 10 hours to evacuate a 10-mile radius around the plant, someone asked how slow the response would have to be in order for the pl an to be deemed unacceptable. The panel's response: There is no time limit. This is unacceptable. The impact of a large aircraft into the reactor building's concrete floor near the spent fuel pool would cause catastrophic building failure. It would allow burning fuel to leak onto the floors below, damaging vital wiring and equipment needed to shut down the reactor. An aircraft impact would severely damage the spent fuel pool, causing a water leak that would uncover tons of radioactive fuel r ods. The result of a terrorist attack on Oyster Creek's reactor building would exceed a Chernobyl meltdown event because there is more fuel in Oyster Creek's fuel pool than there was in Chernobyl's reactor. The impact from only one 1,000-pound object traveling at 300 mph and hitting the floor at an angle of 30 degrees above horizontal exceeds the strongest floor beam capacity by more than 500 percent. Impact on the weakest floor beam exceeds the beam's capacity by 8,000 percent. The order of magnitude of these values clearly demonstrates Oyster Creek's reactor building is an unacceptable safety ris k. There are other important reasons the Oyster Creek plant should be shut down: "The federal government is not yet prepared to identify and prevent every terrorist plot, and the level of expertise required to stop terrorism may not occur for many years. Exelon, the owner of Oyster Creek, stated in public information newsletters that it relies on our president, the Armed Forces, the FBI and intelligence agencies to protect the plant from attack outside the fence of the plant . That isn't good enough. "As described in the 9/11 Commission report, al-Qaida terrorists are meticulous in their planning and they are patient. The longer Oyster Creek is allowed to operate, the longer it is a target of opportunity. To succeed, they need only one aircraft, flying from an overseas airport, to disappear from FAA radar screens 15 minutes before impacting Oyster Creek's reactor building. Timelines supplied by the 9/11 Commission report show our military fighters cannot take off, intercept and shoot down a plane within 15 minutes after terrorist actions are recognized by FAA personnel. "If Oyster Creek were shut down today, all fuel in the reactor vessel must be transferred to the spent fuel pool to "cool" a minimum of five years before it can be removed from the reactor building. Before any used radioactive fuel can be taken out of the reactor building's fuel pool, Exelon must order, build and install additional dry storage vaults to store the material somewhere on site. "The longer Oyster Creek operates without an exact closing date, the more the work culture at the plant will degrade because of fear of losing a job. Exelon management will postpone equipment upgrades or choose "cheap fixes" if there is no assurance the company will recoup its investment for any plant repair or upgrade. I urge residents to support the immediate shutdown of Oyster Creek, to lobby town leaders to pass resolutions demanding the plant's closure and to lobby congressional representatives to pass laws eliminating NRC regulations that place the interest of private companies over public safety. Stephen M. Lazorchak, Dover Township, is a consulting structural engineer and a former Oyster Creek employee. Go Back | Subscribe to the Asbury Park Press Jersey Shore Nuclear Watch, PO Box 4283, Brick, NJ 08723 Phone 732-830-6565 www.jerseyshorenuclearwatch.org ***************************************************************** 30 COVER STORY - Project Censored Awards: DU story wins 4th place Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 22:57:16 -0700 (PDT) Here is the cover story with the top 25 winners - and take a look at the list of who the judges were. http://www.sfbg.com Read more on DU: American Free Press four-part series on DU by Christopher Bollyn. Part I: “Depleted Uranium: U.S. Commits War Crime Against Iraq, Humanity,” http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/depleted_uranium.html Part II: “Cancer Epidemic Caused by U.S. WMD: MD Says Depleted Uranium Definitively http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/cancer_epidemic_.html Part III: “DU Syndrome Stricken Vets Denied Care: Pentagon Hides DU Dangers to Deny Medical Care to Vets”, http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/du_syndrome.html Part IV: “Pentagon Brass Suppresses Truth About Toxic Weapons: Poisonous Uranium Munitions Threaten World”, http://www.americanfreepress.net/html/pentagon_brass.html "DU: Dirty Bombs, Dirty Missiles, and Dirty Bullets - A Death Sentence Here and Abroad" Leuren Moret http://www.sfbayview.com/081804/Depleteduranium081804.shtml August 2004 World Affairs Journal. Leuren Moret: “Depleted Uranium: The Trojan Horse of Nuclear War,” http://www.mindfully.org/Nucs/2004/DU-Trojan-Horse1jul04.htm August 2004 Coastal Post Online. Carol Sterrit: “Marin Depleted Uranium Resolution Heats Up – GI’s Will Come Home To A Slow Death,” http://www.coastalpost.com/04/08/01.htm World Depleted Uranium Weapons Conference, Hamburg, Germany, October 16-19, 2004: http://www.uraniumweaponsconference.de/speakers.htm International Criminal Tribunal for Afghanistan. Written opinion of Judge Niloufer Baghwat: http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2004/Afghanistan-Criminal-Tribunal10mar04.htm __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage! ***************************************************************** 31 [du-list] Maralinga tests hit home - Bliar allegedly dosed at Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 14:44:30 -0700 http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1024682004&20040901214616 Blair's health 'is a ticking nuclear time-bomb' ALISON HARDIE SPECULATION over Tony Blair's health was stirred again yesterday by a doctor who claimed controversially that childhood exposure to radioactive fallout could have adversely affected the Prime Minister. Mr Blair lived with his family as a child in Adelaide, the South Australia state capital, during the period when Britain was permitted to test atomic devices in the desert outback. Although the tests, which have left a legacy of claims and lawsuits against the Australian government, were conducted 350 miles to the north of Mr Blair's family home, it is thought an unanticipated wind change blew the radioactive cloud toward Adelaide. Mr Blair has been at the centre of two health scares, including one which saw him require a cardioversion, which involves an injection of chemicals or electro-shock therapy to stabilise the heartbeat. The heart scare occurred in October last year and was followed weeks later by a further incident which led to a doctor being ferried at speed on a motorbike to give Mr Blair a health check. The image of the youthful Prime Minister struck down by a heart condition sent shock waves through the government. The impression of a man burdened by health worries was further underlined when Saga magazine this year asked if genetic links had made him concerned for his health after his mother's death from cancer. Mr Blair admitted: "Yes, I suppose so." Mr Blair was three when the British detonated their third atomic device in the Maralinga desert region 350 miles to the north on 11 October, 1956, according to The Bulletin magazine. An unanticipated wind change blew the radioactive cloud toward Adelaide. British medical researcher and toxicologist Dick van Steenis told the news magazine that the death of Mr Blair's mother from thyroid cancer could have been caused by the family's exposure to the radioactive fallout. He said: "Adelaide in South Australia was plastered with radioactive fallout from 11 to 16 October, 1956. "As a youngster in Adelaide drinking local milk, Tony Blair is very likely to be at risk of bone cancer himself." However, last night a spokeswoman for Mr Blair poured cold water on the latest theory about the state of the Prime Minister's health. She said: "It sounds like the silly season's been going on a little bit longer than we thought. The Prime Minister's perfectly fine." Mr Blair's mother, Hazel Blair, died 19 years after the blast following a long battle with thyroid cancer. Mr Van Steenis said the Prime Minister would not acknowledge the impact of the bomb testing on his family because his government could be sued by former servicemen involved in the nuclear tests. He said: "He has never denied that radioactive fallout in Australia was ultimately the cause of his mother's death. "But he won't acknowledge it because to do so would strengthen the legal case against his government for the compensation entitlements of British and Australian servicemen involved in the British atomic testing programme." The magazine report did not say whether current Adelaide residents have reported suffering abnormally high rates of illnesses linked to radiation exposure. South Australian Cancer Registry director Wayne Clapton explained cancer monitoring of the state's population only began in 1977, the magazine said. Britain began to develop a programme of atomic bomb testing at the beginning of the Cold War era. In 1949, Britain made its first approaches to the Australian government regarding the possibility of testing nuclear bombs in the country. The Australian government agreed, and the first British atomic bomb was exploded aboard the decommissioned warship HMS Plym on 3 October, 1952, at a site in the Monte Bello Islands, off the coast of Western Australia. Naval testing was too difficult and a land-based site was sought. The first site was at Emu Fields along the centre-line of the Woomera Rocket Range in South Australia. However, the site was remote, so the programme was moved to a more suitable site about 120 miles south to Maralinga. This was to have been a permanent atomic weapons test range, but with the advent of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, atmospheric tests were banned, and since the geology of Maralinga was not suitable for underground tests, the site was abandoned in the 1960s. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------ Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 32 Tri-Valley Herald: Center for ailing nuclear workers opens in Livermore Article Last Updated: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 Critics say government slow to distribute compensation By Matt Carter, STAFF WRITER LIVERMORE -- Three decades ago, Alex Yawornisky helped scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory carry out the most powerful underground nuclear test ever conducted on U.S. soil. The now-retired construction manager assisted in placing a warhead with the explosive power of nearly 5 million tons of TNT at the bottom of a 6,000-foot-deep mine shaft on Amchitka Island, Alaska. Code-named Cannikin, the warhead generated shock waves that measured 7.0 on the Richter scale and created a mile-wide crater after it was detonated at 11 a.m. on Nov. 6, 1971. Four years ago, Yawornisky learned he had lymphoma. Cancer has attacked his spine. The 73-year-old needs a walker or wheelchair to get around and can't get dressed normally or hop in the shower in the morning. But Lawrence Livermore Lab officials touted the Livermore resident as proof that a system designed to help nuclear workers with cancer and lung diseases is working. After a Tuesday speech by Rep. Ellen Tauscher, D-Alamo, federal officials celebrated the opening of a new resource center for sick workers with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. The California Resource Center, the 11th of its kind in the country, is designed to help current and former employees of the Department of Energy and its contractors claim benefits authorized by Congress. Yawornisky was able to collect a $150,000 payment that several thousand sick workers or their survivors are eligible to receive under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act. The program is expected to pay out $1.4 billion to sick workers and their families in the next 10 years. After filing a claim in August 2001, Yawornisky was approved just six months later. The money, he said, has allowed him to make improvements to his house that make it easier to get around. "I feel the program is great -- it's providing the compensation due to those who became handicapped or died from illnesses on the job," he said. But Yawornisky's case is not typical, say some critics of the sick worker compensation program. Critics include survivors of employees whose claims remain in limbo -- and Tauscher herself. In her speech, Tauscher praised the employees who will staff the California Resource Center, including director Kris Neely. But she lamented the "long and tough" fight it took with federal bureaucrats to establish the center, which will serve the entire state. Considering the number of nuclear weapons facilities and workers in the state, she said, California should have been the first resource center, not the 11th. Tauscher also renewed her calls to transfer oversight of the sick worker compensation program from the Department of Energy to the Department of Labor. She said the Department of Energy isn't able to efficiently process the thousands of claims filed by workers and their families. A local lab watchdog group, Tri-Valley Communities Against a Radioactive Environment, introduced several people with pending claims Tuesday. They included Joyce Brooks, who said her husband, Carl, died of lung disease in January 2000. Yawornisky said one reason his claim was processed so quickly is that the government was able to document that he was exposed to radiation during the test on Amchitka Island. Brooks said she believes her husband, who worked for the Department of Energy for 32 years, became ill after being exposed to beryllium at Livermore Lab. But because he was never given a blood test for beryllium disease, his widow's claim was denied. Brooks said because of Tauscher's interest in the case, her claim is again under review. "I don't know whose desk it's sitting on, or what pile it's in," Brooks said. The California Resource Center in Livermore also will help sick workers file for state workers' compensation benefits. Camille Yuan-Soo Hoo, the Department of Energy's Livermore site office manager, said more than 700 workers in California have filed claims for state benefits. The Department of Energy has hired 70 additional physicians to assist in panel reviews of those claims. While the physicians panels previously handled only 10 to 20 cases a week, decisions were made in 200 cases last week alone, Yuan-Soo Hoo said. She said the Department of Energy intends to continue publicizing the program, and that traveling resource centers have generated "hundreds of claims throughout California." A Department of Labor official, Sharon Tyler, said the program has generated 57,000 claims nationwide. The Department of Energy's California Resource Center is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Fridays at 2600 Kitty Hawk Road, Suite 101, Livermore. Workers or survivors may call a toll free number, (866) 606-6302, for information or visit www.eh.doe.gov/advocacy ©2004 by MediaNews Group, Inc. and ANG Newspapers ***************************************************************** 33 Tri-Valley Herald: Tauscher's nuke safety work noted Article Last Updated: Wednesday, September 01, 2004 Alamo representative receives Democracy in Action Award By FROM STAFF REPORTS Rep. Ellen Tauscher, D-Alamo, was presented with California Peace Action's annual Democracy in Action Award on Tuesday evening in Walnut Creek. The statewide, 40,000-member group gave Tauscher the award for her work against development of new nuclear weapons and in support of programs to secure nuclear materials so they don't fall into terrorists' hands. "Ellen Tauscher has been an outspoken leader in pushing for a nuclear policy that will make our country safer," said executive director Jon Rainwater. Tauscher said she's honored to get the award "at such a critical time when the Bush administration has consistently rolled back treaty after treaty and is actively pursuing the develop- ment of new nuclear weapons." She said she continues to support stronger International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards, sticking to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and real engagement of nuclear hotspots such as North Korea and Iran. California Peace Action also Tuesday honored the work of two local groups in promoting a safer foreign policy: Tri-Valley Communities Against Radioactive Environment, a Livermore-based nuclear watchdog group, and the Lamorinda Democratic Club. ***************************************************************** 34 Boston.com: Ill weapons workers a GOP issue Bush, senators fight over payment By Nancy Zuckerbrod, Associated Press | September 1, 2004 WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration is locked in a rare election-year fight with fellow Republicans in the Senate over a troubled program for tens of thousands of weapons plant workers who got sick building nuclear bombs. The lawmakers say they do not understand why the administration is blocking a Senate-passed amendment to the defense bill that would overhaul a compensation program bogged down by delays and other problems. ''I can't fully understand what their resistance is," said Senator Lisa Murkowski, who is in a tough reelection battle in Alaska. ''We've been hammered by our constituents." Many of the workers are from battleground states in the upcoming presidential election, including Colorado, Iowa, New Mexico, Ohio, and Washington state. ''These people are sick and dying," said Terrie Barrie of Craig, Colo., whose husband was sickened while working at the former Rocky Flats plant near Denver. ''The administration, the Department of Energy, is just refusing to listen." The Senate proposal would streamline the compensation process by having the government pay claims directly rather than having Energy Department contractors do it and later reimbursing them. It also would move the program from the Energy Department to the Labor Department and require the government to perform environmental studies of plants. The lawmakers complain the Energy Department has squandered much of the $95 million it received since Congress created the program. As of the end of July, the agency has paid only 31 claims out of about 25,000 filed. The $700,000 in paid claims amounts to an average benefit of roughly $22,500. Administration officials declined to comment on their opposition to the Senate measure, except to point to a statement by the White House budget office citing concerns that a change would create an ''unworkable process," cause more delays, increase costs, and expand the program's scope. Senators say their bill does not add new benefits, but would ensure that more workers eligible for compensation get it. House members appear to be siding with the administration. US Representative Zach Wamp, Republican of Tennessee, said changing who runs the program would cause more delays. He also expressed concern about GOP members in Congress feuding with a Republican administration during a presidential election year. Harry Williams, a former worker at the Energy Department's Oak Ridge, Tenn., facility, said he is a Republican who does not plan to vote for Bush this November as long as the administration continues to oppose the changes workers want. ''I voted for him last time, but this time around I don't think I will," Williams said. ''As it comes to dealing with the working guy, his administration doesn't have a feel for it." Democrats in Congress generally have watched the dispute from the sidelines. However, their presidential candidate, Senator John F. Kerry, issued a statement yesterday calling it ''wrong for George Bush to block deserved health benefits to workers who became ill because of service to their country." [ /] © Copyright 2004 Globe Newspaper Company. ***************************************************************** 35 Mos News: Additional Troops Deployed to Guard Russian Nuclear Sites - - MOSNEWS.COM Inside a nuclear site / Photo from MN Archive Created: 01.09.2004 16:40 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 17:29 MSK MosNews Russia deployed extra troops to guard dozens of nuclear facilities across the country on Wednesday after militants seized a school in the south and a suicide bomb attack in Moscow, the Reuters news agency reported, citing Russia’s top nuclear authority. Russia, the world’s No.2 atomic power after the United States, has come under international pressure to do more to protect its Soviet-era nuclear facilities against attack. “After the latest terrorist attacks security services decided to send more interior ministry troops to all nuclear sites across the country,” a Russian Atomic Energy Agency spokesman said. He would not say how many additional troops were sent. He said the government extended the order right after militants seized a school near rebel Chechnya, taking up to 150 people hostage, and a Tuesday suicide bomb attack in central Moscow which killed at least nine people. Russia runs dozens of atomic reactors, uranium enrichment facilities and nuclear research reactors —- some in the far-flung corners of Siberia and which are poorly guarded. Reactors are also attractive to militants because atomic fuel stored at many sites can be used in nuclear bombs. SEE ALSO Write us: info@mosnews.com Copyright © 2004 MOSNEWS.COM ***************************************************************** 36 Las Vegas RJ: Nevada Republicans ready to take talking points home Wednesday, September 01, 2004 By ERIN NEFF REVIEW-JOURNAL NEW YORK -- Most of the messages from Madison Square Garden are designed for the masses watching at home, but when delegates gather for breakfast, they get an earful of talking points aimed at making the convention buzz last beyond this week. Jim Dyke, the communications director for the Republican National Committee, highlighted some of the key quotes from Monday's speeches as he talked to Nevada delegates over breakfast. Before Tuesday night's addresses by California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and first lady Laura Bush, Dyke stressed several points: compassion, education reform, Medicare reform and faith-based initiatives. "This election is about big choices," Dyke said. "It's important to know the facts because there's a lot of style out there." Dyke said any bounce Democratic challenger John Kerry got from his convention in Boston went away quickly because that event was about "style and not substance." Dan Bartlett, White House communications director, made similar remarks to reporters from battleground states such as Ohio, Nevada and Florida when he called the Democratic National Convention "a lot of sizzle and no steak." Bartlett said that moving forward from the convention and into the battleground states will be easier than thought. "I don't want to say we have wind at our back, but we do feel a nice breeze," he said. Interior Secretary Gale Norton spoke to Nevada's delegates Tuesday morning and said Republicans in the Silver State can court voters by talking about the Bush administration's record on environmental issues. Norton said she thought the administration's Healthy Forest Initiative worked wonders in Carson City despite the recent Waterfall Fire, which burned several homes and acres. "Thankfully because of putting in firebreaks and because of thinning, I saw people's homes that were spared by fire," she said. As a Southwesterner who owns a ranch, Bush "understands going out and working on the land," she said. She said her department has produced cooperation with diverse partners, such as ranchers and Sierra Club members. She said that approach can resolve pending problems, such as the proposed listing of the sage grouse under the Endangered Species Act, better than government enforcement. Norton said Kerry's plan to provide $600 million for national parks would come from the mining industry and would cost 46,000 people, including many in Nevada, their jobs. "He doesn't understand Western issues," Norton said. Delegates cheered her message and asked why the media fail to discuss the same positive message. Norton said the media cover only conflict. "A new sewer system at Yellowstone National Park. What kind of a front-page story is that?" she asked. By the end of her talk, delegate Al Valdez rose to ask a question and instead criticized Kerry for having "no substance to his message and no substance to him." "We need to get you up on that stage," Norton told him. One of the goals of the convention is getting the nearly 5,000 delegates to go home and stump for their nominee. "It's just been such a positive message," state GOP Chairwoman Earlene Forsythe said. "These are the points we have to stress." Norton's speech, on the heels of a national Republican platform referring to Nevada's proposed nuclear waste repository as "moving forward," did not include any mention of the Yucca Mountain burial site. "It's ironic that Secretary Norton is visiting the Nevada delegation just hours after it approved the most environmentally dangerous platform in Nevada history," said Congresswoman Shelley Berkley, D-Nev. "Through the pro-Yucca Republican platform that was passed last night, the Nevada delegation has helped the Bush administration carry out the president's broken promise to rely on 'sound science' and turn Nevada into the nation's nuclear dump." Nevada Republicans are focused less on Yucca and more on national security, economic and social issues they think can help Bush carry Nevada. Attorney General Brian Sandoval, who is speaking tonight in prime time at the convention, said he thinks Bush has been "intellectually honest" with Nevada residents. Sandoval will not raise the Yucca Mountain issue and will seek to stress Bush's record on law enforcement. Sandoval, who leads Bush's re-election campaign in Nevada, said that although Democrats might focus on Yucca Mountain, Republicans will continue to stress other messages that resonate with swing voters. "One of the most important things with someone running for president is to check his record," Sandoval said. "Kerry's record on Yucca and other issues contradicts a long history of votes." Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 37 Las Vegas RJ: Yucca database problem criticized Wednesday, September 01, 2004 Nuclear licensing board rules against Energy Department By STEVE TETREAULT STEPHENS WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The Energy Department was dealt a new blow on Tuesday when a nuclear licensing board ruled DOE mishandled a public database that is supposed to contain all documents for the planned Nevada nuclear waste repository. The ruling is likely to force an undetermined delay in the Yucca Mountain Project while the Energy Department fixes problems and gets its work recertified, according to attorneys for Nevada and environmental activists. Federal rules require DOE's documents on the Internet database, known as the Licensing Support Network, to be certified as complete and available electronically to the public for six months before a license application can be docketed with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "They will have to certify again after they get their act together, either in a month or if ever, maybe sometime after the first of the year," said Martin Malsch, a former NRC attorney who represents the state of Nevada in Yucca Mountain cases. Malsch called the ruling a major setback for the Yucca program, which already faces myriad uncertainties stemming from budget shortfalls and a court ruling this summer that threw out a key radiation safety guideline. Joe Davis, a DOE spokesman, said the department has continued to work on the database and could be ready to seek recertification in about a month. Davis said he could not say how the ruling might affect the DOE's timetables. Department officials had set an internal deadline to submit a repository license application to the NRC by year's end. "The attorneys are going to look at this," Davis said. "Our goal is to have this repository open in 2010, and that remains our goal." The department issued its database certification on June 30, six months in advance of its year-end goal. DOE said it had made available 1.2 million documents totalling 5.6 million pages of technical reports, studies and e-mails chronicling years of DOE's repository effort. Attorneys for Nevada challenged the database, saying DOE rushed an incomplete job to stay on deadline. They argued 30 million pages of documents and more than 4 million e-mails were missing, while access to documents on key issues such as repository canister corrosion was blocked by being improperly classified for secrecy. A three-judge Atomic Safety and Licensing Board panel assembled by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission agreed with the state in a 54-page ruling released Tuesday that struck down DOE's certification. The department "did not satisfy its obligation to make, in good faith, all of its documentary material available," the judges stated, even though DOE had 15 years to organize the material and the funding strength of the federal government to pay for the effort. "It does not appear that it will take DOE a significant amount of time to complete its processing of the outstanding documents prior to being able to make a recertification," the judges said. Federal rules require DOE to place all its documents on the database and to share them electronically with the public and parties that will be involved in Yucca Mountain licensing. The idea, officials have said, is to make all pertinent information available upfront, to avoid delays in an NRC licensing process that resembles a courtroom trial. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff have completed loading all their Yucca documents onto the database. The judges' ruling allows Nevada and others to delay posting their documents until DOE's contributions are recertified. The safety board's ruling was a victory for open government, said Wenonah Hauter, director of the Public Citizen Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program. "Posting all relevant Yucca Mountain documents online allows the public to review the materials and participate effectively in the Yucca Mountain licensing proceedings," Hauter said. "It was obvious the White House was so anxious to keep the licensing process for Yucca Mountain on track that they cut corners," said Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev. Rep. Jon Porter, R-Nev., said the ruling was "a wake-up call for the DOE to be forthcoming with public documents, and prepare the material in such a way that is accessible and user friendly to the general public." Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 38 Las Vegas SUN: Sandoval to address delegates Today: September 01, 2004 at 9:46:24 PDT By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU NEW YORK -- Attorney General Brian Sandoval will take the podium and address his fellow Republicans tonight, praising the Bush administration's record on protecting children, representing his strong support for Bush's re-election. But Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., cannot understand how he can praise one part of Bush's record while suing him over another: the administration's and the GOP's support for a nuclear waste repository. "You can't fight the president in the morning and support him as a candidate in the evening," Berkley said. "He's the very man that's giving us Yucca Mountain." Sandoval believes Bush is a great leader and that he will allow legal decisions to stand and the repository to be safe, as the president has promised, but still does not want the waste to come to Nevada. Sandoval said his support for the president does not diminish his fight against the proposed repository. "The White House knows that I will use every tool at my disposal to fight the Yucca Mountain Project," Sandoval said. "The president knows that and we've had that conversation." "This is a party where the people can disagree on issues," he said, referring to a message brought up by California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger during his address to the convention Tuesday. "We looked each other in the eye and we disagreed." Sandoval said there is no conflict and the protection of children, which he will address tonight, the president's efforts to combat terrorism, protecting the homeland and many others reasons are why he is good for the state. He called Tuesday's ruling by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission -- that the Energy Department did not follow documentation rules -- "a monumental victory for the State of Nevada," because it will most likely delay the licensing process for nuclear waste repository at Yucca, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. He said it is a "good sign" the board is listening to Nevada's arguments. Sandoval called the project "dead" when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled in July that the 10,000-year radiation standard did not meet the legal requirements set for the project by Congress and agreed the NRC board's ruling was another nail in Yucca's coffin. "We are finally in a level playing field with an impartial third party and they are agreeing with us," Sandoval said of the recent NRC decision. But Berkley said that is because it is clear the Bush administration does not agree with Nevada and has done everything it can to move the project forward. "The president is ignoring the court's decision that says the Environmental Protection Agency was short," Berkley said. "That is not leadership. This is lying to the people of the state of Nevada. I am astounded (Sandoval) is not using his post to protect the state." She said that by strongly supporting the president he is sending mixed signals to the White House. Sandoval and Gov. Kenny Guinn, Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev., and Rep. Jon Porter R-Nev., all work toward the president's re-election, with Guinn and Sandoval co-chairmen of Bush's Nevada effort. "They are in a perfect position to say if you go ahead with this we are withdrawing our support," Berkley said. "If I was president I would be ignoring them too." Republicans and the Bush campaign point to Kerry's support of several bills that helped advance the project and the fact that Clinton administration science is what the Energy Department used to help establish that the project was safe, which Nevada disputes. But Berkley insisted that it does not matter what happened in the past. "It matters what is happening now," Berkley said. When Bush visited Nevada in August, he criticized Kerry for flip-flopping positions on Yucca. "My point to you is that if they're going to change, one day they may change again," Bush said then. "I think you need straight talk on this issue. I think you need somebody who is going to do what he says he's going to do." Berkley said "what he's going to do is give us nuclear waste. I don't care if it's honest. It's wrong." She said the Republican platform wants more nuclear power and a nuclear waste repository, "and we know where they plan to put it." ***************************************************************** 39 Las Vegas SUN: Edwards' wife discusses military benefits, Yucca Today: September 01, 2004 at 11:16:50 PDT By Kirsten Searer LAS VEGAS SUN Her staff was trying to hurry her along, so they sighed Tuesday when a reporter asked Elizabeth Edwards about medical malpractice reform. It was, apparently, the right question to get her talking. Edwards, the wife of Sen. John Edwards, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, is well-known for being one of the more personable faces on the Democratic ticket, someone who talks publicly about her weight struggles and how she misses her children on the campaign trail. But in a trip to Las Vegas on Tuesday, the 55-year-old wasn't afraid to mix her Southern charm with a knowledge of issues in an hourlong session in a blazing hot room in which the main topics were military benefits and pay. The crowd or more than 75 people was dotted with undecided voters and Republicans who voted for Bush in 2000. That's just the way Edwards likes it. "This is the time for us to use venues like this to answer questions," she said. Later, in the back of the restaurant, she told newspaper reporters that Edwards supports Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry's promise to stop Yucca Mountain. Edwards, she said, has voted against the project because he had concerns about safety. He did, however, cast a pro-Yucca "procedural" vote after the nuclear industry promised to upgrade safety for North Carolina, she said. "He was making a concession in order to get the safety concessions in North Carolina," she said. Should Edwards ever become president, he would uphold Kerry's promise to stop the project, she said. "We need to find a safer way than digging a hole," she said. And, she said, medical malpractice reform such as the cap on damages to appear on Nevada's November ballot isn't the answer to rising insurance rates. Instead, she advocates penalizing attorneys that bring up too many frivolous lawsuits, weeding out the 5 percent of doctors who cause 50 percent of the medical malpractice suits, and coming to terms with the fact that insurance companies suffered their greatest losses from stock market reverses. Profits, she said, "are a direct reflection of what happens in the stock market." The jury system of awarding damages isn't perfect, but it's the best system around, she said. "It doesn't mean that they're always going to get it right," she said. "But they're going to get it right more than they get it wrong." Edwards' voice is calm while she speaks, even as she offers pointed criticism of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, who said in his Monday speech to the Republican National Convention that when he was watching the towers burn on Sept. 11, 2001, he turned to Police Commissioner Bernard Kerik and said, "Thank God George Bush is our president." "No one in that moment of horror would have made a statement like that," she said. She has been lauded on the campaign trail as a down-to-earth person -- a "mother earth" figure, as Teresa Heinz Kerry described her. "She spoke in simple terms that a layman could understand," said 69-year-old Harriet Bernstein of Las Vegas after Edwards' talk in Las Vegas. "She is a real person," added Harriet's sister, 63-year-old Roz Tessler. Edwards told a the crowd of people in the military, veterans and their families -- some who support Bush -- that Bush has advocated for them. But, she added, he also cut hospital benefits for some veterans with service-related injuries, advocated a $250 enrollment fee to use veterans hospitals, closed veterans hospitals and cut hazardous duty pay benefits. "You have these two men who are running for office," she said. "You have to ask, whose side are they on?' " Kerry would increase military pay and benefits partly because "he's been there," she said. That includes stopping the remaining limits on concurrent receipts, which require veterans to deduct the pay they receive for disabilities from their military retirement. "Senator Kerry is absolutely committed to getting rid of this tax on disabled veterans," she said. Later, 36-year-old Karen Ammons, whose husband has been deployed twice through the National Guard, said she remains undecided on who to vote for, even after talking to Edwards. She agreed with some of the issues presented on military benefits but said she fully supports the way President Bush has handled the war on terror, including the war in Iraq. Her husband returned from Iraq in December, she said. "I think what she had to say, if it does come about, will be very good for us," Ammons said. "I want to hear more about it." Edwards said Tuesday she was eager to get back to her Washington home to her 4-year-old son, Jack, and 6-year-old daughter, Emma Claire, who starts the first grade after Labor Day. Of the many hats she is wearing as mother and a candidate's wife, campaigning "is actually the easy part," she said. Questions or problems? Click here. ***************************************************************** 40 Las Vegas SUN: DOE takes another Yucca hit from NRC Today: September 01, 2004 at 11:16:51 PDT By Benjamin Grove <> and Molly Ball LAS VEGAS SUN The Nuclear Regulatory Commission handed Yucca Mountain another setback Tuesday, saying the Energy Department did not have all of its project documents in order when the 5.6 million pages were submitted in June. The action cast renewed doubt on the department's plan to open the proposed nuclear waste repository in Nevada by 2010, although Energy Department officials vow to stay on schedule. It also cast further doubt on whether the Energy Department ultimately can defend and document years of research on the first-of-its-kind project, Yucca critics said. The NRC ruling demonstrated just how difficult it will be for the department to obtain a license for Yucca in the coming years, said Joe Egan, an attorney who is leading a court challenge against the project for Nevada. "There is no doubt that the license application will be just as much a piece of trash as this initial certification was," Egan said today. "The practical effect is really a sort of loss of confidence," Bob Loux said of the NRC action. Loux is executive director of Nevada's Yucca watchdog group, Agency for Nuclear Projects. At issue were the Yucca documents submitted by the Energy Department to the NRC on June 30. Federal rules require the department to submit the material -- backup work for its license request -- for public scrutiny on an Internet database. The NRC ruling could result in a project delay because it delays the Energy Department's bid to win NRC approval of an application for a license to construct Yucca. The NRC cannot officially recognize that application until six months after the NRC certifies the documents, according to federal rules. The Energy Department had hoped the NRC would promptly "docket" the license application when the department submits it at year's end. Department spokesman Joe Davis said the department would submit additional documents within about 30 days in an effort to win the NRC's certification. But Davis reiterated that the department remains dedicated to all its project deadlines. "We are still working toward our goal," to open Yucca by 2010, Davis said. Colleen Curran, a spokeswoman for Bechtel SAIC in Nevada, declined to comment on how Tuesday's ruling affects the company, which is due for a million-dollar bonus if DOE submits the license application by the end of the year. "The certification issue is purely DOE," she said. Energy Department officials aim to open the world's first permanent underground repository for high-level nuclear waste under Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. They have said they aim to keep the project on track despite budget shortages in recent years and a recent federal court ruling that favored a Nevada challenge to the project. "It has not been a good six months for the Department of Energy," Loux said. "The project's dead -- they just don't want to admit it yet." Energy Department officials have said the project is nowhere near dead. In this latest setback, however, the Energy Department had certified on June 30 that it was making available to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission all pertinent Yucca documents. The department handed the NRC 1.2 million documents. But Nevada officials challenged the department. They said the Energy Department was depriving the public of millions of additional documents as well as the public's six-month comment period. In a 54-page ruling released Tuesday, the NRC's three-member Atomic Safety and Licensing Board essentially agreed. The panel threw out the department's bid to certify the documents until all the paperwork is in. The department withheld about 1 million documents that are still under review, mostly for "privacy and privilege" legality reasons, Davis said. Some of the documents contain sensitive "pre-decisional communications" between project officials and department lawyers that needed further checking before public release, Davis said. Other documents contain personal information about project officials, he said. It's good news that the department plans to stick to its timeline, said Steve Kerekes, spokesman for the Nuclear Energy Institute, the leading pro-Yucca lobby and nuclear industry advocacy group. There's no reason the NRC action Tuesday should delay the Energy Department's plan to submit the Yucca application by year's end, Kerekes said. Anti-Yucca groups said the NRC panel ruling on the lack of documents was another indication of project bungling. "There are a lot of eerie similarities between the way that the Bush administration has rushed this process, and the way they have rushed the science," Sierra Club spokesman Eric Antebi said. The NRC's ruling means that the NRC would not docket the Energy Department's application until after Election Day. Nevada Democrats say that may bode well for the state if John Kerry wins, because Kerry pledged to stop Yucca Mountain. Kerry has said he would revoke the license application. "John Kerry has to become president for the benefits of this (NRC) ruling to come to fruition," said Sean Smith, Kerry Nevada spokesman. Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., said, "This is a setback for President Bush's effort to bury nuclear waste in Nevada." ***************************************************************** 41 RGJ: GOP approves platform including support for nuclear repository ASSOCIATED PRESS 8/31/2004 09:25 pm LAS VEGAS — The Republican Party has adopted a campaign platform that doesn’t mention a Nevada nuclear waste repository by name but pledges support for nuclear energy to reduce the dependence on foreign oil. A plank approved Monday by voice vote with the platform at the GOP convention in New York points to a key issue in the presidential campaign in Nevada — the government’s plan to bury the nation’s highest-level nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. “President Bush supports construction of new nuclear power plants through the Nuclear Power 2010 initiative and continues to move forward on creating an environmentally sound nuclear waste repository,” the platform states. The energy plank also pledges support for renewable sources such as solar and wind power. A Nevada spokesman for Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry took issue with the reference to “an environmentally sound nuclear waste repository.” “If they found one of those, I’d like to know where it is,” said Sean Smith, spokesman for the campaign in Nevada. Some of the state’s delegates said they were pleased with the language and said the state should be negotiating for benefits in exchange for the project, which was approved by Congress and Bush in 2002. “We’ve gotten denied a lot benefits,” said Yucca supporter Paul Willis of Pahrump. “The real losers will be the state of Nevada and Nye County for not negotiating for benefits.” The convention delegation also includes Republican statewide officials who have fought against the repository, including state Attorney General Brian Sandoval, who sued the Bush administration, and U.S. Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Reno, who voted against the repository in Congress. The national Democratic platform, approved by delegates in Boston last month, includes a plank opposing efforts to store nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain that are not based on sound science. Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry has pledged to stop the project if elected. Bush defended his decision to approve Yucca Mountain during a trip to Las Vegas earlier this month, saying it was based on science. © Copyright Reno Gazette-Journal, a Gannett ***************************************************************** 42 EUPolitix.com: EU decision time for nuclear waste Britain could face unprecedented legal action on Friday for failing to meet strict EU inspection rules on nuclear waste. The Sellafield Cumbrian plant in Northern England was given until June 1 to deliver an accounting plan on how nuclear waste is processed, but the details submitted have not satisfied EU officials. The European Commission will decide at its weekly meeting on Friday what action should be taken, a spokesman confirmed on Wednesday. "Either the UK will be given an extended deadline to come up with more information, or we shall begin legal proceedings at the European Court of Justice," he said. Brussels has repeatedly asked British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL) to open up access to a facility on the site the so-called "pond" that stores nuclear waste. Under the terms of the Euratom Treaty, EU inspectors have to check accounting records of the nuclear material and ensure that the material is stored under safe conditions. EU insiders say energy chief Loyola de Palacio is running out of patience and is pushing for legal action against the UK. If the decision does result in court action, it would be the first time a member state is called to the European Court of Justice for a nuclear related case. Published: Wed, 1 Sep 2004 16:50:30 GMT+02 Author: Henrietta Billings ©2004 EUpolitix.com ***************************************************************** 43 Belfast Telegraph: New fury over massive nuclear dumping by UK By Treacy Hogan 01 September 2004 Up to 10,000 cubic metres of foreign nuclear waste - enough to fill a trench six miles long - has been buried on the Cumbrian coast 50 miles from Ireland. The revelation led to urgent top level contacts between the Irish Government and the UK authorities yesterday. Green party leader Trevor Sargent TD described the disclosure as "shocking and needing an urgent response from the Irish Government". "The report reveals not only that non-British nuclear waste is being buried along the Irish Sea coast at Drigg, Cumbria but also that the British government plans to turn this practice into a money-spinner, which further increases the exposure of Ireland to nuclear contamination risks," he said. A spokesperson for Environment Minister Martin Cullen said yesterday they had been in contact with the UK authorities following the claims. "They have informed us that radioactive waste produced as a result of reprocessing in the UK will be returned to the country of its origin." He said the minister's view was "crystal clear, the transport of nuclear waste is dangerous and wrong and dumping at sea is also dangerous and wrong". A spokesperson for British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL) said yesterday that Drigg was a repository for low level waste and that higher level waste was held at Sellafield. The decision to hold low level waste at Drigg meant the number of international transportations of returned waste to overseas customers would be significantly reduced from 225 to 38, BNFL said. Sea shipments of waste to Europe would be reduced from about 50 to an estimated 8, and to Japan from 23 to 11. Fewer transports further reduce any security risk associated with nuclear transports, the firm said. Mr Sargent said: "The Irish Government was promised, as was the British public, that nuclear waste brought to Britain would be returned to its country of origin." Nuclear waste from overseas power stations has been sealed in concrete and buried in several miles of trenches in breach of official government policy, The Guardian newspaper revealed yesterday. UK ministers have repeatedly promised that nuclear waste from abroad will not be buried in British soil to make good a pledge that Britain will not be a nuclear waste dump for countries such as Japan, Germany, Italy and Switzerland. But it has now emerged that the waste is buried because it is too expensive to transport it back to the countries that produced it. It is part of an ever-increasing mountain of waste stored at more than 20 nuclear sites in Britain. Government advisers have warned that up to 20,000 million cubic metres of this waste will pile up in the coming years - and there is no way of disposing of nearly all of it. The Guardian said it had learned from Department of Trade and Industry consultation documents and key advisers that the government is to announce a change in its official policy and start charging foreign governments for the service of storing their waste and subsequently disposing of it in concrete bunkers. Fianna Fail party chairman Seamus Kirk TD last night hit out at what he descirbed as British government plans "to establish a global nuclear dust bin on our doorstep". He said Ireland would have to " call on all other countries to boycott this underground environmental timebomb." "Once again the safety of Irish people is placed at risk while the British Government sees a cost-effective answer to a highly risky and expensive problem," he said. Source: Irish Independent Back | Return to top | www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/ © 2004 Independent News and Media (NI) a ***************************************************************** 44 Physics Today: Court Rules Against 10,000 Year Radiation Safety Standard at Yucca Mountain September 2004- Saying the Environmental Protection Agency "unabashedly" ignored a National Academy of Sciences report on future radiation levels at the facility, a US appeals court sends the radioactive waste problem back to Congress. In the hours after the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia rendered its 9 July decision on the future of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste facility, all sides in the case were declaring victory. At the Department of Energy, Secretary Spencer Abraham said he was "pleased" with the decision and noted that the court "dismissed all challenges to the site selection of Yucca Mountain. Our scientific basis for the . . . project is sound." Out in Nevada, where Yucca Mountain is located, State Attorney General Brian Sandoval all but pronounced the project dead, saying, "Simply put, Yucca is stopped in its tracks because the court recognizes that the project isn't rooted in sound science. We wouldn't trade places with the opposition." Sandoval was referring to the court's ruling that the US Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) 10 000year safety standard for the facility doesn't follow the 1992 Energy Policy Act. Back in Washington, DC, the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI), the organization that represents the nuclear industry, was expressing confidence that DOE would be able to meet the "eventual standard" of radiation safety for Yucca and that "the licensing process for the repository will continue without interruption or delay." NEI added that the "scientific basis for the facility . . . is still sound today." So the science is sound or it isn't, depending on whether you are in favor of or opposed to the federal government's plans to move some 77 000 tons of highlevel radioactive waste into the mountain, beginning in 2010. Most of the waste is now sitting in pools and drystorage casks at more than 100 interim storage sites in 39 states. The nuclear industry would like to see the waste go to Yucca Mountain, and so would DOE and the Bush administration. Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry would like to shut down the Yucca Mountain project, as would most local, state, and federal politicians from Nevada. What exactly did the court rule, and what does that ruling mean for Yucca Mountain's prospects? The court consolidated 12 lawsuits against Yucca into one case, and then dismissed all challenges to the projectexcept one. The court ruled that the EPA "unabashedly rejected" earlier findings by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) that said "some potentially important exposures [to radiation] might not occur until after several hundred thousand years." The academy, in a 1995 report, said that the radiation standard for the facility should be measured at "the time of peak risk, whenever it occurs." That could be on the order of a million years, the academy noted. In passing the 1992 Energy Policy Act, Congress required the EPA to set standards for Yucca Mountain consistent with the time frame for radiation risks as determined by the NAS. The EPA, according to the court, intentionally disregarded the NAS peakdose standard as, quoting from an EPA regulation, "not practical for regulatory decision making." Instead, the EPA settled on a 10 000year standard based on "policy considerations," the court said. The court concluded that the EPA must either issue a revised standard that is "consistent with" the NAS peakdose standard "or return to Congress and seek legislative authority to deviate from the NAS report." "It was Congress that required the EPA to rely on NAS's expert scientific judgment," the court decision said, "and given the serious risks nuclear waste disposal poses for the health and welfare of the American people, it is up to Congressnot EPA and not this courtto authorize departures from the prevailing statutory scheme." DOE, as the owner of Yucca Mountain, was expected to challenge the ruling, but the threejudge appeals panel was unanimous, and several congressional observers said the assumption on Capitol Hill is that the ruling will stand. If the court ruling does stand, the solution lies in Congress's changing the law to be consistent with the 10 000year standard the EPA is using. None of the parties involved is advocating a radiation standard based on containment for hundreds of thousands of years or more. Not an easy vote "This is a real problem that the advocates don't know how to get around," said a congressional staff member who follows the issue. "The way around it is passing a law that says it's okay to use the 10 000year standard, but that's not going to be an easy vote up here." One of Yucca Mountain's chief advocates, Senator Pete Domenici (RNM), said that if the decision stands, "the ramifications are enormous. It may go well beyond Yucca. It may be the end of the nuclear industry." But with Kerry on record against the project, and Nevada lawmakers in both the House and Senate opposed to the Yucca Mountain repository, the odds of passing a relaxed radiation standard are not high. That is especially true in an election year when Nevada is considered a swing state in play for both Democrats and Republicans. The problems relating to Yucca Mountain are not limited to the court ruling. A budgeting disagreement between the White House and Representative David Hobson (ROH), chairman of the energy and water subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations, has resulted in a drastic cut in the fiscal year 2005 budget for Yucca Mountain. The administration wants $880 million for the facility in FY 2005, but to keep the overall budget numbers down, it submitted a budget request of only $131 million. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) proposed that the remaining $749 million should come from fees paid into the nuclear waste funda multibilliondollar fund contributed by the nuclear industry over many years to cover the cost of storing radioactive waste. The dispute arose because the nuclear waste fund exists only on paper. The money that the nuclear industry pays goes into the general fund and is not set aside for radioactive waste costs. So the OMB proposal to "reclassify" nuclear waste fees so they could be used for Yucca Mountain means $749 million would be taken from the general treasury. Thus far, Congress has balked. "OMB played Russian roulette when they assumed the House and Senate would pass the proposed reclassification language," Hobson said. Other lawmakers described the OMB plan as "muddled" and a "budget gimmick." Legislation has been introduced to authorize the OMB reclassification, but its prospects are uncertain. Should the House reverse course and authorize $880 million for Yucca Mountain, the prospects for quick actionor any actionin the Senate prior to the presidential election are not good. Congressional staff members and other observers expect that a continuing resolution will be passed to keep funding Yucca Mountain at FY 2004 levels until both the court case and funding dispute can be resolved. Jim Dawson Letters and opinions are encouraged and should be sent to Letters, Physics Today, American Center for Physics, One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 207403842 or by email to ptletter@aip.org(using your surname as "Subject"). Please include your affiliation, mailing address, and daytime phone number. We reserve the right to edit submissions. © 2004 American Institute of Physics ***************************************************************** 45 Public Citizen: A Victory for Consumers in Yucca Mountain Fight; NRC Overrules Energy Department’s Claim That It Made Information Public Aug. 31, 2004 A Victory for Consumers in Yucca Mountain Fight; NRC Overrules Energy Departments Claim That It Made Information Public Statement of Wenonah Hauter, Director of Public Citizens Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commissions () judicial arm, the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, unanimously ruled today that the U.S. Department of Energy () failed to make publicly available on the Internet all documents related to the Yucca Mountain Project, as required by law. As a result, Yucca Mountains timeline has once again been postponed due to the governments inability to follow its own guidelines. Federal regulation requires the DOE to make all of its documentary information related to its Yucca Mountain license application available online six months in advance of filing its application. Therefore, to meet its self-imposed application deadline of December 2004, the DOE would have had to post all its supporting documents online by June 30, 2004.  At 5 p.m. on June 30  exactly six months to the day  DOE certified in writing that its documentary material was available. Posting all relevant Yucca Mountain documents online allows the public to review the materials and participate effectively in the Yucca Mountain licensing proceedings. This purpose cannot be achieved unless the Web site is fully functional and complete. Despite DOEs self-certification, all of the information related to the Yucca Mountain licensing application was not available to the public on June 30, nor is it all available to this day. The agency admitted to the licensing board that of the estimated 2.1 million documents related to the project, only half are posted online, although officials did not explain why. In addition, more than four million e-mails related to research on the Yucca Mountain Project  often important sources of information  have not been posted. According to the licensing board, [W]e conclude that because of the incompleteness of its document review and production, the many years that DOE has had to gather and produce its documents, and the fact the date of production was effectively within DOEs control, DOEs document production on June 30, 2004, did not satisfy its obligation to make, in good faith, all of its documentary material available pursuant to NRCs regulations. The NRC will not accept the DOEs licensing application until six months after all the documents have been made available, meaning the project will be delayed indefinitely until the documents are posted. The DOE does not appear to be capable of this task. Together with the recent court ruling that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency () illegally set a 10,000-year compliance period for the radiation release standards of groundwater at Yucca Mountain (a ruling that also has delayed the project), it is clear that the Yucca Mountain Project is flawed both in its science and in its management and should be abandoned. To view a copy of the licensing boards decision, . ### ***************************************************************** 46 KLAS: Nevada's Electoral Votes Play Critical Role September 1, 2004 Edward Lawrence, Reporter (Aug. 31) -- As the early voters cast their votes, predictions about who may win the presidential election have surfaced from analysts. President George Bush is starting to see momentum in the polls from the Republican National Convention. Nevada is still too close to call whether the president or Senator John Kerry is favored. UNLV political science Assistant Professor David Damore has followed the presidential election as it progressed in Nevada. He says the economy will not be a big issue for local voters, but the war in Iraq will. "Events in Iraq -- for a long time there was a very strong war support in Nevada. That is slipping a bit as that issue comes along. The other big issue will be Yucca Mountain. It's something both candidates have tried to use to their advantage." At the Republican National Convention members of the Nevada delegation are talking about Senator Kerry's pledge to end the Yucca Mountain Project. Gov. Guinn, (R) Nevada, said, "Senator Kerry says consistently, 'If I am elected, I will kill it.' If that is the case, President Clinton was against it and he was there for 8 years and he could not kill it." Nevada Governor Kenny Guinn says that we will beat the project in the courts not the political arena. U.S. Senator John Ensign agrees and hopes voters understand that. This is why we will see more attention on this state over the next nine weeks. Sen. John Ensign, (R) Nevada, said, "Our five electoral votes are playing heavily in the minds of both campaigns. We are seeing a lot of visits from both sides." Gov. Guinn, "We can get out 2.5 to 3 percent more votes. In a 50-50 state that is important for us. It will come down to the independent voters." CNN analysts estimate that President Bush will win this state, making him the favorite in the election. However, the latest poll by Zogby shows Senator John Kerry with a slight lead in the state. With the margin of error, it's too close to call. All content © Copyright 2000 - 2004 WorldNow and KLAS. All ***************************************************************** 47 UK: News & Star: Local people given say over future of nuclear industry Published on 01/09/2004 PEOPLE are invited to have their say on the future of the nuclear industry at the first open day held by the Sellafield Local Liaison Committee. It takes place at Whitehaven Civic Hall from 10am to 4pm on Thursday and will feature stands from the committee, BNFL, the UKAEA, industry watchdog, the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, the Environment Agency, and the NDA, which takes over the running of the site in April. There will also be details of Sellafield’s lifecycle base lines – the plans which map out the future of the nuclear reprocessing site. Committee chairman David Moore said he hopes as many people as possible will take the opportunity to attend the day. “It’s the first time we have had an open day and we hope the public will come and take a big interest in one of the most important issues facing West Cumbria for the near and long term future. “What the NDA and the Department for Trade and Industry has said is that they want consultation.” news@cumbrian-newspapers.co.ukor ***************************************************************** 48 Tri-City Herald: Elk to be killed on Hanford reserve This story was published Wednesday, September 1st, 2004 By Annette Cary Herald staff writer The project leader for the Hanford Reach National Monument has signed an emergency management action to kill up to 60 elk within the Arid Lands Ecology Reserve. Plans call for state or federal wildlife agents to shoot five cow elk initially. No date has been set, but that could happen as soon as mid-September, said Greg Hughes, project manager with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The Hanford Reach National Monument advisory committee last week agreed a variety of methods are needed to control animal populations on Hanford's ALE Reserve. But the quick action to move toward killing elk on the reserve surprised committee Chairman Jim Watts on Tuesday. "There are a dozen other ways to control the animals without going out and shooting them," he said. In spring and summer, the animals often roam onto ranch lands that border the 70,000 ALE acres around Rattlesnake Mountain and graze through the cash crops there. More than $500,000 in claims for crop damage have been paid since 1996. But as soon as the first gunshots ring out in the fall, the elk high-tail it to ALE, where hunting is prohibited. The Rattlesnake Hills herd numbers about 600 now, well above the goal of about 350 in the state management plan. Ranchers complain not only about the damage to their crops, but also about the pressure to allow public hunting on their lands to control the herds because hunting is not allowed on ALE. Fences have been cut, water tanks shot and livestock released, they've said at public meetings. The advisory committee listed several methods to control animals including hazing to run animals off sensitive areas, limited hunting, capture and relocation, fertility drugs and expanding hunting off of ALE, Watts said. But the committee expected monument officials to discuss the options with interest groups, including landowners and state officials, Watts said. "We did not know there was going to be any instant action," he said. Killing the animals should be a last resort, he said. A letter with the committee's advice has not been received by monument officials, although they expect it any day. Two years ago, elk were trapped with nets and relocated, Hughes said. "It's a valid tool only if you have somewhere to locate them," Hughes explained. U.S. Fish and Wildlife is open to another relocation effort, but has not found a place willing to accept them, he said. The state has not supported moving the elk as a long-term solution to the problem, he said. Despite hunting on nearby land this year, the herd grew by about 100 animals. There has been some pressure for a public hunt on ALE, but Hughes said that he cannot legally expand public access to allow public hunting while the government is going through the public process of determining how monument land will be managed. The land has been closed to public access since World War II, when it was established as a buffer zone around the Hanford nuclear reservation where plutonium was produced for the nation's weapons program. As a result, the land has remained an oasis of native plants and wildlife largely untouched by development. Shooting five cow elk on the land where the herd now retreats to during hunting season could serve as a hazing method to move animals back onto private land where public hunting is allowed, say federal officials. Five animals in the proposed initial cull would be tested for radionuclide contamination from the Hanford reservation and any diseases. If found safe, meat would be given to the tribes or programs to feed the hungry, Hughes said. © 2004 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services ***************************************************************** 49 Idaho Statesman: INEEL engineer gets fellowship Statesman staff Edition Date: 09-01-2004 Eric Loewen, an engineer at the U.S. Department of Energy's Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, has been chosen to serve as the American Nuclear Society's 2005 Glenn T. Seaborg Congressional Science and Engineering Fellow. Loewen will give advice on nuclear science and engineering to a member of Congress and his or her staff. Loewen will begin his one-year fellowship in January. He won't know which congressional member he will serve until after November. ***************************************************************** 50 WATE: Oak Ridge contractor fined $250,000 for safety problems September 1, 2004 OAK RIDGE (AP) -- The Department of Energy is fining cleanup contractor Bechtel Jacobs Company $250,000 for a radioactive spill in Oak Ridge and other safety problems. [ highway shut down ] Department officials said the contractor had failed to control radioactive materials and had 30 days to fix the problem or show progress in correcting it. The radioactive leak came from a dump truck onto four roads on May 14th. The roads had to be repaved as a result, costing more than $1 million. A chemical explosion a week before the dump truck leak involved other contractors and did not come under Bechtel Jacobs' direct purview. [ residents evacuated] Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. All content © Copyright 2000 - 2004 WorldNow and WATE. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 51 Google News Alert - nuclear Date: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 16:17:22 -0700 (PDT) US concerned over IAEA report on Iran's nuclear move Xinhua - China ... IAEA) that Iran planned an industrial-scale test of a uranium conversion facility soon, a move that could lead to the production of nuclear weapons. ... See all stories on this topic: CHINA to build 27 more nuclear power plants Straits Times - Singapore BEIJING - China plans to build 27 nuclear power plants by 2020, a marked increase from the current nine in operation, a top atomic energy official said ... See all stories on this topic: SECURITY tightened at Russia nuclear facilities ITAR-TASS - Moscow,Russia MOSCOW, September 1 (Itar-Tass) - Security has been tightened at facilities of Russia’s nuclear energy sector in the wake of the recent terrorist acts, a ... See all stories on this topic: RUSSIAN nuclear scientists take aim at Net Independent Online - South Africa London - Russian scientists once dedicated to destroying the west through nuclear warfare are turning their deadly talents instead to designing games for the ... See all stories on this topic: INDIAN Point Nuclear 2 shuts down Newsday - Long Island,NY,USA BUCHANAN, NY (AP) _ The Indian Point 2 Nuclear Power Plant was shut down Wednesday morning after a malfunction was detected in a valve that regulates the flow ... See all stories on this topic: IRAN says it arrested several nuclear spies Seattle Times - Seattle,WA,USA TEHRAN, Iran — Iran said yesterday it had arrested a group of spies, including several who passed the country's nuclear secrets to the country's foes, the ... See all stories on this topic: NEW fury over massive nuclear dumping by UK Belfast Telegraph (subscription) - Belfast,Nothern Ireland,UK Up to 10,000 cubic metres of foreign nuclear waste - enough to fill a trench six miles long - has been buried on the Cumbrian coast 50 miles from Ireland. ... See all stories on this topic: RUSSIA sends troops to guard nuclear sites Indian Express - New Delhi,India Moscow, September 1: Russia deployed extra troops to guard dozens of nuclear facilities across the country on Wednesday after militants seized a school in the ... See all stories on this topic: CHINA says won't help N.Korea with nuclear power Reuters AlertNet - London,England,UK BEIJING, Sept 1 (Reuters) - China's top nuclear official said on Wednesday Beijing cannot contemplate cooperating with North Korea in the field of atomic ... See all stories on this topic: CHINA will not help North Korea with nuclear power Daily Times - Pakistan BEIJING: China’s top nuclear official said on Wednesday Beijing cannot contemplate cooperating with North Korea in the field of atomic energy because of the ... See all stories on this topic: This daily-once News Alert is brought to you by Google News (BETA)... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remove this News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts/remove?s=92d1672a1b037a07&hl=en Create another News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts?hl=en Try Google News: http://news.google.com/ ***************************************************************** 52 Las Vegas SUN: Nader wins suit to stay on Nevada ballot Today: September 01, 2004 at 14:20:33 PDT By Cy Ryan SUN CAPITAL BUREAU CARSON CITY -- A district judge, rejecting efforts by the Democratic Party, ruled today that Ralph Nader should remain on the state's general election ballot as an independent candidate for president. District Judge Bill Maddox, after hearings covering three days, said there were at least 7,000 valid signatures of registered Nevada voters on the petition to qualify Nader for the ballot. The law required Nader get 5,000 signatures. Rebecca Lamb, executive director of the state Democratic Party of Nevada, which sued to keep Nader off the ballot, had no immediate comment when asked whether the decision would be appealed to the state Supreme Court. Theresa Amato, national campaign manager for Nader, said she welcomed Maddox's decision. "This is an orchestrated assault by the Democrats against ballot access to those voters who want choices." She said the Democrats are practicing "an abuse of power that is not in the best interests of the voters." Democrats fear Nader could take votes away from John Kerry in a close election. Recent polls in Nevada show Nader getting 2 percent to 4 percent, with Kerry and President Bush running neck-and-neck. Supporters of Nader gathered 11,888 signatures of voters in Nevada, and the Clark County Registrar of Voters said after a count that 8,631 were valid, qualifying Nader for the ballot. Paul Larsen, representing the Nevada Democrats, contended ineligible voters were counted, petitions were defective, and fraud and misrepresentation occurred in gathering the signatures by petition circulators of a firm named JSM Inc. headed by Jennifer Breslin of Florida. Larsen suggested a review of the signatures showed there were only 3,505 legitimate signers. But Keith Loomis, attorney for Nader, told Maddox, "Democrats are trying to gum up the works on technicalities." He said there were 9,000 signatures of registered voters that should be counted on the petition. A key issue in the case were petitions bearing the signatures of 3,529 registered voters and whether they should be counted because the circulator had put his residence as a hotel in Las Vegas and not his "legal domicile" that was probably in another state. Maddox ruled that the regulations of the secretary of state's office require the circulator, when signing the document, put down his residence, not his legal domicile. So those petitions bearing those signatures should be counted. Larsen had argued those circulators should have been required to put their real home address on the petitions so they could be contacted later and questioned about the petitions or even subpoenaed to answer inquiries how the process was conducted. Maddox characterized these petition circulators as "carnival workers" and some of them "are not upstanding citizens." But he said the regulation does not require the "legal domicile" to be written down. And he said there's no authority to subpoena these people who live out of state. Maddox said he was following a precedent set by the U.S. Supreme Court in a Colorado case, but that the court did "a disservice" when it ruled that the circulators did not have to be registered voters or residents of the state where they were working. Maddox disqualified the signatures of 559 people who registered to vote after they signed the petition. He said 2,719 who signed were not registered to vote. He disqualified 64 signatures that he said were obtained by misrepresentation and six signatures that were forgeries. Renee Parker, chief deputy secretary of state, said the ruling by Maddox was a fair one. She said she would ask the next Legislature to specify that the circulator must disclose his legal domicile. Maddox said early in the case he was making a record at the proceeding in the expectation that the case would be appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court. Amato said the Nader campaign hopes to qualify in 43 states and the District of Columbia. She said the qualifying process ends Sept. 16 across the nation. She said the Nader organization won a place on the ballot in Iowa last week. ***************************************************************** 53 NPRI Blogs: Nuclear Week in Review, Volume 85 Charles Sheehan-Miles | Julie Enzser Nuclear Week in Review (Vol. 85) Dr. John G. Duesler, Jr., Nuclear Policy Research Institute 08/31/2004 Nuclear Policy Research Institute If this email was forwarded to you, you can directly subscribe to the Nuclear Week in Review at: NT> Nuclear Week in Review (Vol. 85) by Dr. John G. Duesler, Jr. http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/NewsAll.cfm?Menu=News Now that the 1993 Spratt-Furse Amendment has been repealed by this year's Congress, the road is now clear for the Pentagon to begin their long-desired push to research and develop so called "mini-nukes" (i.e. nuclear weapons that yield less than 5 kilotons in explosive power). While many might be inclined to imagine a smaller version of the nuclear warheads that exist today, the lifting of the Spratt-Furse restriction now makes it possible for the most talented U.S. nuclear engineers to actually blur the line between nuclear and conventional weapons. And this, in turn, will provide the fodder for a possible United States withdrawal from the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear testing by the nuclear-capable states. Department of Defense rationale justifies the work on "mini-nukes" as a necessary component of "bunker-busters," since smaller nuclear explosives may be more able to survive the extreme impact of an earth-penetrating bomb and, therefore, make it more able to be detonated deeply enough to destroy hardened bunkers (i.e. 30 meters). There are non-nuclear alternatives to defeating these bunkers, and, interestingly enough, the two most visible U.S. nemeses in the War on Terror have shunned deep-and-hardened bunkers, opting instead for a very primitive hole in the ground and ancient cave-dwellings. So what's really going on here? Where does DoD really want to go with their Advanced Nuclear Concepts? In the short-term, we can still expect work on low-yield nuclear bombs and robust nuclear earth penetrators. In the longer-term, however, the plans are more exotic, with nuclear science meeting at the cross-roads of high powered lasers, nanotechnology, and rare metallic isomers. Microfusion weapons, in theory, will combine miniaturization know-how with the robustness of nuclear weapons to create fourth-generation fusion bombs. Even more disturbing is the notion that the nanotechnology employed in these next generation warheads will NOT require enriched uranium or plutonium triggering mechanisms, thereby allowing proponents of these weapons to label them as "clean" (i.e. not requiring fissile materials). In addition, scientists are already looking towards microfusion technology as a source of energy, as well, so research into this area is quickly gaining priority in U.S. nuclear laboratories. Another approach towards developing new families of nuclear bombs employs the use of rare metals that can exist in an excited, high energy state and, therefore, be quite potent as a fuel for explosives. One gram of a rare metal like Hafnium, for example, could theoretical yield explosive power up to 50,000 times that of one gram of TNT. Even more crucial to its military applications, Hafnium could be excited into releasing enough gamma rays to penetrate bunkers and kill humans, as well as any other biological weapons contained in that buried facility. In each case, the brilliance of these nuclear scientists is dwarfed only by the measure of their work's destructiveness. Sadly, we are only left to imagine the good that could come from the hundreds of billions of dollars and superior brainpower diverted away from new agricultural techniques to feed the starving, new educational methods to teach the impoverished, and new medical advancements to diminish the suffering by the sick. Instead, these national resources are targeted towards unnecessary Advanced Nuclear Concepts. Sad indeed. For more about the nuclear events that occurred this past week, click over to: http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/NewsAll.cfm?Menu=News NUCLEAR CALENDAR (from Friends Committee on National Legislation) (to subscribe to any FCNL e-publication, click over to http://www.fcnl.org/listserv/quaker_issues.php) July 24-Sept. 6 House and Senate summer recess Aug. 30 50th anniversary of the Atomic Energy Act Aug. 30-Sept. 2 Republican National Convention. New York Aug. or Sept. Missile Defense Agency issues the draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) on the Ballistic Missile Defense System (possible). Sept. 2 ~10 p.m., President Bush gives his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention. New York Sept. 5-6 Meeting between Pakistani Foreign Minister Khursheed Kasuri and Indian External Affairs Minister Natwar Singh. Nuclear confidence-building measures may be on the agenda. New Delhi, India Sept. 6 Labor Day (federal holiday) Sept. 7 House and Senate reconvene from the summer recess Sept. 7 or 8 Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water or the full Senate Appropriations Committee marks up the energy and water appropriations bill, H.R. 4614, which includes the nuclear weapons programs of the Energy Department (possible). Week of Sept. 7 Senate Intelligence Committee, confirmation hearing on Porter Goss to be CIA director IMPORTANT NOTES... The Nuclear Policy Research Institute has launched its new discussion board. This is a great chance to share your ideas and learn about the important nuclear issues facing all of us. Make sure to visit the Board, register, and share your ideas at: http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/discussion. Three Minutes to Midnight: The Impending Threat of Nuclear War DVDs and audio CDs of Three Minutes to Midnight: The Impending Threat of Nuclear War are now available for sale. Additionally, audio from the symposium is available for free download. All proceeds go to support NPRI's mission of creating a consensus for a nuclear-free future. This excellent conference included key speakers on these topics, including Dr. Helen Caldicott, General Charles Horner, William Arkin, Dr. Bruce Blair, and many others. Dramatic exchanges between the speakers and former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara brought out key issues. Visit http://www.3minutestomidnight.orgto order today. Join the Partnership for a Nuclear Free Future You can join NPRI in working to create a consensus for a nuclear-free future by partnering with us. Your support allows NPRI to continue its quality programs designed to educate the public about the public health implications of nuclear power, weapons and waste. Help support our key successes by joining with us to continue our programs, including: + Our upcoming symposium on Nuclear Power and Children's Health + The monthly Nuclear Breakfast Series + The NPRI Nuclear Speakers Bureau + Regional public education campaigns in four cities: Portland, Oregon; Atlanta; Boston and Chicago. Click here to join the Partnership for a Nuclear-Free Future NPRI 2004 Speaking Tour NPRI is organizing speaking tours for key speakers, including NPRI Executive Director Julie R. Enszer and President Helen Caldicott, MD. If you are interested in helping to sponsor or organize a speaking event in your community, please contact our office at 202-822-9800 or email jessica@nuclearpolicy.org(for Julie R. Enszer) or reginade@nuclearpolicy.org(for Dr. Caldicott). Thanks for all your support. We appreciate your input and welcome you to share your thoughts on our discussion board (http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/discussion/). Dr. John G. Duesler, Jr. Senior Fellow, NPRI http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/ jgduesler@nuclearpolicy.org 215.914.0677 Please visit NPRI's website at: http://www.nuclearpolicy.org ©2003 NPRI. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 54 PRN: Platts Announces 8th Annual Mexican Energy Conference LEXINGTON, Mass., Sept. 1 /PRNewswire/ -- Platts is pleased to announce its 8th Annual Mexican Energy conference, October 28-29, 2004, in Houston, TX. Mexico's energy sector is advancing steadily. Independent Power Producers are bidding again on CFE power plants; international exploration & production companies are bidding on PEMEX MSC contracts; other private energy companies are actively developing transmission, pipeline, and LNG terminal projects; and the renewable sector shows promise of opening, with programs being established by the government to incentivize development. Platts' 8th Annual Mexican Energy conference will provide the latest information on development opportunities, regulations, financing and risk mitigation strategies. Hear from 5 Government Leaders on Policies and Progress: Contacts: * Hector Moreira Rodriguez, PhD, Ministry of Energy * Francisco Jose Barnes de Castro, PhD, Comision Reguladora de Energia * Alejandro Brena, PhD, Comision Reguladora de Energia * Ing. Alberto Ramos Elorduy, Comision Federal de Electricidad * Florencio Aboytes, PhD, Comision Federal de Electricidad Learn Lessons from 4 Case Studies: * Petrobras - Experience with PEP's MSC Contracts * Gastream - Repsol YPF-Lazaro Cardenas Regas LNG Terminal * Shell Gas & Power, Mexico - Baja and Altamira LNG Terminals Plus -- Benefit from Wood MacKenzie's Latest Research on Mexico's Upstream Potential To register, or for more information, contact Steve Ebeling, P: 781-860-6113 or e-mail stephen_ebeling@platts.com. Get the complete agenda at http://www.platts.com/Events/PB470/index.html For sponsorship and exhibit information, contact Lorne Grout, P: 781-860-6112 or email lorne_grout@platts.com. Platts, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, is the world leader in providing energy information. For nearly a century, Platts has helped to enable ever-changing global energy markets enhance their performance through such offerings as independent industry news and price benchmarks. From 14 offices worldwide, Platts covers the oil, natural gas, electricity, nuclear power, coal, petrochemical and metals markets. Additional information on Platts real-time news and price assessment services, publications, databases, geospatial tools, conferences, magazines, research and analytical services and energy financial services is available at http://www.platts.com. About The McGraw-Hill Companies Founded in 1888, The McGraw-Hill Companies is a leading global information services provider meeting worldwide needs in the financial services, education and business information markets through leading brands such as Standard & Poor's, BusinessWeek and McGraw-Hill Education. The Corporation has more than 280 offices in 40 countries. Sales in 2003 were $4.8 billion. Additional information is available at http://www.mcgraw-hill.com. SOURCE Platts Web Site: http://www.platts.com http://www.platts.com/Events/PB470/index.html ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************