***************************************************************** 08/06/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.187 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Guardian Unlimited: Isolation Strands N. Korea A-Bomb Victims 2 US: [Fwd: New rule blasted] 3 US: Fw: "Atom Bomb-Gift From Heaven?" - RHINO'S BLOG 8/6/04 4 US: EnergyBulletin.net: Running on Empty: A field guide to the comin 5 US: Las Vegas RJ: LETTERS: Poll results don't indicate voters are mo 6 US: SF Chronicle: Bush's pointless treaty 7 US: U.S. Newswire: The Kerry-Edwards Energy Plan: Making America 8 [du-list] U.S. to ship plutonium to France without armed escort 9 BNN: Yukos Dampening World Financial Markets 10 Daily Yomiuri: Tying antinuclear appeal to politics was a mistake 11 Xinhuanet: Brazil says no new nuclear inspections needed 12 TheStar.com: Nuclear watchdog switches sides 13 Capital Times Editorial: Politics of proliferation 14 G2R: Just a Little Atomic Blackmail - 15 Counterpunch: In the Shadow of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 16 Pakistan Times: Pakistan's Nuclear program to be Improved - Musharra NUCLEAR REACTORS 17 US: [PUBCIT_PRESS] free speech; Bush appointments; nuclear energy 18 US: NRC Strikes Down Environmental Justice Claims and Licensing Hear 19 US: [NukeNet] Grossly Rigged Security "Tests" At Nuke Plants OKed 20 US: [NukeNet] Gov't Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing 21 US: News: NRC Strikes Down Environmental Justice Claims, Denies 22 US: [CMEP] Gov't Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing 23 US: YD: Critics blast nuke plant secrecy 24 Manila Times: Conversion of nuclear plant rushed 25 US: JS Online: Wisconsin Energy blames lower profit on plant refueli 26 INQ7.net: President wants Bataan nuclear power plant sold - 27 US: Lowell Sun: Local utilities share closure costs 28 CNW Telbec: Ontario Power Generation Nuclear Report Cards Released 29 US: Lowell Sun: Power struggle ahead over Seabrook extension 30 US: Pantagraph.com: U of I to decommission campus' nuclear reactor 31 US: PISJ: Expansion dedicated: Project upgrades ISU Accelerator Cent 32 US: NRC: Garrett Named NRC Senior Resident Inspector at Surry Nuclea 33 Chennai Online: Kudankulam reactor to be commissioned by 2007 34 ABS-CBNNEWS.COM: Govt set to privatize Bataan nuke plant 35 ThisisLondon: Nuclear alarms panic BE punters 36 US: NRC: News Release - Region II - 2004-043 - McCoy Named NRC Senio 37 US: NRC: Zeiler Named NRC Senior Resident Inspector at Summer Nuclea NUCLEAR SAFETY 38 [DU-WATCH] Keith Baverstock on Radiation Risk, 4 July 39 [DU-WATCH] DU vs. spent nuclear fuel rods 40 US: Gulf war vet says DU poisoned troops; feds disagree 41 US: Sick Nuclear Workers Resource Center - Livermore Independent 42 Re: [du-list] DU Munitions Used in Iraq 43 [NukeNet] Citing Safety And Security Risks, Advocates Call For 44 [du-list] Gulf War Syndrome - Page 2 Of 4 Online Reference For 45 The Globe and Mail: Junking Russian subs needs strict oversight NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 46 US: Las Vegas RJ: State ready to sue DOE over radioactive waste plan 47 US: BYU NewsNet: Court sides with Goshutes on Skull Valley nuclear s 48 Las Vegas SUN: Editorial: A vision of future shock 49 US: RGJ: Nevada refuses to take Ohio’s nuke waste 50 US: Taunton Gazette: Norton residents speak out on polluted landfill 51 US: Nevada Appeal: Nuke-waste shipments open to hacker attack - 52 Nevada Appeal: Yucca fight influencing voters in Silver State - 53 Nevada Appeal: Kerry has right stance on Yucca Mountain - 54 US: OA Online News: Tx Waste Control requests license 55 TheDay.com: Watchdogs Question Change In NRC Information Policy 56 NEV: Yucca Mountain—The Issue Shifts Back To Congress NUCLEAR WEAPONS 57 Mayor of Hiroshima slams 'egocentric' US 58 [DU-WATCH] Iraqi doctor learns from Hiroshima's past 59 [DU-WATCH] Hiroshima Mayor Calls for Emergency Campaign Around 60 On Anniversary Of Hiroshima, Annan Voices Hope Nuclear Arms Can Be E 61 [du-list] Hiroshima Mayor Criticizes U.S. Nukes 62 [du-list] DU in the news - Hiroshima day 63 UPI: Hiroshima remembers nuclear victims - 64 Daily Yomiuri: Hiroshima marks atomic bombing 65 Daily Yomiuri: Full text of Hiroshima Peace Declaration 66 Melbourne Indymedia: Hiroshima / Nagasaki never again 67 US: Salt Lake Tribune: Bennett gets tough on nuke tests 68 FFF: Targeting of Civilians at Hiroshima and Nagasaki 69 Daily Times: Hiroshima, Nagasaki: Documentary shows nuclear fallout 70 Japan Times: Hiroshima mayor again lambastes U.S. US DEPT. OF ENERGY 71 SF New Mexican: Nuclear Watch 72 Oak Ridger: BNFL duo gets award 73 Times-News: INEEL workers inject grout into landfill to protect aqui 74 Oak Ridger: Anti-nuke events begin this morning 75 PISJ: Environmental officials devising FMC cleanup plan 76 DOE: NASA Signs Space Nuclear Power Agreement With Department Of Ene OTHER NUCLEAR 77 Google News Alert - nuclear 78 Guardian Unlimited: You show yours, I'll hide mine ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Guardian Unlimited: Isolation Strands N. Korea A-Bomb Victims From the Associated Press [UP] Friday August 6, 2004 7:46 AM MARI YAMAGUCHI Associated Press Writer TOKYO (AP) - They endured the atomic nightmares of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and then struggled for decades to live in one of the world's most impoverished, isolated countries. The atomic bomb survivors living in North Korea share yet one more unhappy distinction: they are the only victims of the U.S. nuclear attacks on Japan who receive no assistance from the Japanese government. The plight of these forgotten victims is getting more attention this year as Japan marks the 59th anniversaries of the destruction of Hiroshima on Friday and Nagasaki on Monday. ``There is one remaining issue involving overseas atomic bombing survivors, and that is North Korea,'' Health Minister Chikara Sakaguchi said last week. Little is known about bomb survivors in North Korea, many of whom were repatriated to their homeland in the late 1950s. The Japanese government estimates there are about 930 of them, but support groups say the real number is twice that, 1,953. Even less is known about their health or their access to treatment. Bomb survivors - numbering 285,600, including 5,000 living abroad - can develop myriad radiation-related maladies, including cancer and liver troubles. The North Koreans were brought by the hundreds of thousands to Japan as soldiers and laborers during Tokyo's harsh 1910-1945 colonization of the Korean Peninsula. The North Korean survivors are largely victims of politics. Tokyo has long resisted providing full assistance to survivors who don't live in Japan, but a 2002 court ruling forced the government to funnel more relief to victims abroad. The government provides monthly allowances of up to $1,260 and free medical checkups to survivors in Japan. Foreign-based survivors, mostly in South Korea but also in many other countries, get a smaller package of assistance. Since 2002, the monthly allowances have been available to all survivors as long as they had special certificates available only in Japan. Government officials say they do not know of any North Koreans who registered before leaving Japan. Under the strict communist regime in Pyongyang, citizens are not free to travel to Japan to register now. Even with registration, officials in Tokyo say they are loathe to send them benefits in North Korea because they have no idea whether the money would be confiscated by the revenue-starved government. Japan and North Korea have never had diplomatic relations, and the situation of the bomb victims is unlikely to change while the two countries remain estranged, government officials acknowledge. ``Realistically, there is little we can do until the diplomatic ties are normalized,'' said Takaaiki Kikuta, a Health Ministry official in charge of atomic bombing survivors. ``Among many uncertainties, we are not familiar with North Korea's financial system, or whether the aid money would safely reach the survivors if we sent it,'' he added. Supporters, however, say that a special effort should be made for the North Koreans. ``All these years, the Japanese government has abandoned survivors in North Korea,'' said Lee Sil Gun, a 75-year-old pro-Pyongyang resident in Japan and himself a Hiroshima survivor. Lee was in Japan's western port city of Kobe selling black market rice the day the bomb exploded over Hiroshima, and he was exposed to radiation when he returned home the following day. He now suffers from liver ailments. Many of his Korean friends and neighbors who survived the bombing later moved to North Korea in a state-sponsored repatriation program beginning 1959. Lee, who interviewed about a dozen survivors during a visit to Pyongyang two years ago, said many North Korean survivors are getting old, frail and in dire need for help as soon as possible. ``I'm sure there are ways to provide humanitarian support rather than waiting for normalization,'' Lee said. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 2 [Fwd: New rule blasted] Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 09:51:37 -0700

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New rule blasted
Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 23:09:18 -0400
From: Eric Epstein <ericepstein@comcast.net>
To: Roger Herried <rogerh@energy-net.org>


Critics blast nuke plant secrecy

Rep. Smith: Public has right to know


By R. SCOTT RAPPOLD The York Dispatch

8/6/2004

A local watchdog group is blasting the decision by the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission to keep information on security at power plants from the public.

The NRC announced the decision Wednesday, saying it will keep details on
security lapses out of the hands of terrorists that could exploit them. Such
information had long been available in regular reports on the agency's Web
site.

But Eric Epstein, president of TMI Alert, a private group that monitors both
the Three Mile Island and Peach Bottom nuclear power plants, said the move
will not only keep the public from knowing how safe the plants are but will
hamper efforts by concerned citizens to enact changes he said the plants
would never do on their own.

"One of the reasons we have security upgrades at nuclear power plants are
because of pressure by groups like ours," Epstein said. "I don't think the
NRC or the industry have earned the public's trust. They have been slow to
make changes in security in the post-9/11 world."

Safety: The NRC said the decision was actually made in March but kept
secret. It was revealed in Washington, at the commission's
first public meeting on power plant safety since the Sept. 11 terrorist
attacks. 

"The Commission has a responsibility for public health and safety, and that
responsibility is evaluated in considering which information should be made
public," NRC Chairman Nils Diaz said in a written statement. "We deliberated
for many months on finding the balance between the NRC's commitment to
openness and the concern that sensitive information might be misused by
those who wish us harm."

The NRC regularly updates inspection reports at all nuclear plants,
including violations of security at the facilities.

For example, still available on the commission's Web site are security
violations found in 1996 at both local plants:

In 1996, the agency found sensitive information on security at Peach Bottom
had been improperly stored on a computer and in an "uncontrolled manner" at
various PECO Nuclear offices around the state.

The same year, nuclear inspectors at TMI found a 96-inch-wide opening in a
storm drain that provided access to the plant.

And in 1993, after an escaped mental patient crashed a car through the gates
of TMI, the agency made public the various security lapses that allowed the
incident to occur. 

But officials say this is the kind of information that could be used by
terrorists in attacks on the plants, and those attempting to access the
"safeguards" section of a plant's latest evaluation now find it listed
unavailable. 

Law enforcement and other emergency officials will still have access to
security information, the NRC said.

Make changes: Epstein, whose group has been calling for tighter safeguards
against terrorism at nuclear plants for more than a decade, said the NRC has
not been aggressive in requiring security changes at nuclear plants, so it
has been up to groups like TMI Alert to raise a clamor for them.

"We were one of the first organizations to draw attention to security
loopholes at nuclear power plants. We were able to do so by having access to
public documents," Epstein said. "They're taking away the ability for us to
gauge whether or not security is sufficiently improving."

And he worries the NRC could interpret the decision to keep secret many
details from plant inspections, beyond just the physical security systems in
place. 

"This essentially gives the companies the ability to withhold any and all
details regarding the plant's operation. Just about everything they do has
to do with safety and security," Epstein said. "We will no longer know how
many people are there to secure the plant."

"I think everybody should be concerned about this development," Epstein
said. "You have to be actively engaged in preventing terrorism, and it
doesn't help when you put blinders on the public's eyes."

State Rep. Bruce Smith, R-Dillsburg, a township supervisor during the 1979
partial meltdown at TMI and a critic of security there, said he has mixed
feelings about the NRC decision.

"I understand why the NRC would not want to reveal a weak point at a nuclear
power plant," Smith said. "At the same time, we in York County have two
plants we are concerned with.

"If Peach Bottom or TMI are guilty of lax enforcement, we should know and we
have a right to know, and I think the NRC is wrong in their decision," he
said. 

Not concerned: But officials in the two York County municipalities closest
to the two nuclear plants were not concerned about the new policy.

George Knoll, chairman of the Newberry Township Board of Supervisors --
across the river from TMI -- said plant officials always keep the township
informed about safety and security at the plant and meet with township
officials twice a year.

"When there is any kind of event, regardless of how small or minor, we get
briefed," Knoll said.

In Peach Bottom Township, John Johnson, vice chairman of the board of
supervisors, agrees.

"I know a lot of people that work there, and I see the national guard and
state police presence there, so I feel quite comfortable that what they're
doing will protect the plant," Johnson said. "Try to drive down there
sometime and see what happens."

Pete Resler, spokesman for Exelon Nuclear, which owns TMI and Peach Bottom,
said the company will still be submitting the same reports it always has to
the NRC and has no opinion on the new policy .

"It has no impact on our reporting to the NRC," he said.

Reach R. Scott Rappold at 854-1575 or rsrappold@yorkdispatch.com .
TMI 'security zone' permanent

The U.S. Coast Guard has established a permanent "security zone" on the
Susquehanna River, which forbids boaters from coming within 100 feet of the
Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.

The decision, announced Monday in the Federal Register, makes permanent the
temporary boating ban, marked by lighted buoys, in place since July 2002
because of concerns terrorists could attack the plant with a boat-borne
bomb. The temporary zone expired July 31, and the permanent boating ban went
into effect Aug. 1.

According to the Coast Guard, violators could face fines of $32,500, among
other penalties. The ban will be enforced by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat
Commission. 


 


***************************************************************** 3 Fw: "Atom Bomb-Gift From Heaven?" - RHINO'S BLOG 8/6/04 Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:59:18 -0700 ----- Original Message ----- From: Gary Rhine To: Blog@Kifaru.com Sent: Friday, August 06, 2004 5:19 AM Subject: "Atom Bomb-Gift From Heaven?" - RHINO'S BLOG 8/6/04 Rhino's Blog lives at: http://www.rhinosblog.info "Atom Bomb-Gift From Heaven?" - RHINO'S BLOG 8/6/04 Today's Rhino's Blog is a reprint of last August 6th's Rhino's Blog. Being the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, it seems fitting to remind ourselves of the horrors of atomic weapons, & the insanity of any world leader who would condone any use of them. Being that George W. Bush & his advisors have been pushing for funding a new generation of nuke weapons, not to mention the ongoing use of depleted uranium laced weapons in Iraq & elsewhere, it must be known that he is no "compassionate conservative." Best regards, Rhino (8/6/04) QUOTES ON THE ATOM BOMB "The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of thinking...the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had known, I should have become a watchmaker." - - Albert Einstein "We have too many men of science, too few men of God. We have grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon of the Mount...The world has achieved brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. We know more about war than we know about peace, more about killing than we know about living..." - - General Omar N. Bradley; Chief of Staff; United States Army; 1948 "Having invented a new Holocaust And been the first with it to win a war, How they make haste to cry with fingers crossed, King's X--no fair to use it any more!" - - Robert Frost "If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst into the sky, that would be the splendor of the Mighty One" - - Bhagavad-Gita KNOW YOUR HISTORY - August 6th 1945 -- US drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. 140,000 civilians die from immediate effects of the bombing; tens of thousands more in subsequent decades from radiation induced illnesses, including descendents. Nagasaki, home to almost 400,000 people, gets the same 2 days later. The bomb explodes in the air & destroys more than two-thirds of the city's buildings. About half the population is buried in ruins, burned to death by the explosion's heat, or consumed by fire. Thousands of survivors develop radiation sickness. One month after the blast, a typhoon hits causing makeshift hospitals & other weakened buildings to crumble & hundreds more people die. http://www.lclark.edu/~history/HIROSHIMA/ 1955 -- Japan: First World Conference Against Atomic & Hydrogen Bombs held on 10th anniversary of the bombing. 1985 -- USSR begins unilateral moratorium on nuclear testing. US responds by conducting more underground nuclear tests. In 1998 the US expresses moral outrage at India & Pakistan for similar tests. RHINO HERE: In yesterday's NY Times, Nicholas Kristof wrote an op-ed making a case that the U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki was a necessary evil. He quotes several Japanese sources as follows: "We of the peace party were assisted by the atomic bomb in our endeavor to end the war," Koichi Kido, one of Emperor Hirohito's closest aides, said later. The atomic bombings ...were thus described by Mitsumasa Yonai, the navy minister at the time, as a "gift from heaven." "The atomic bomb was a golden opportunity given by heaven for Japan to end the war," Hisatsune Sakomizu, the chief cabinet secretary in 1945, said later. A gift from heaven? So says some Hirohito Government officials who apparently lived through the disaster, probably in a government bunker. A gift from heaven? Rhino thinks not! Below is an excerpt of, & link to, Kristof's Op-Ed . Below that, RHINO'S BOTTOM LINE is a thoughtful reply to Kristof' written by peace activist David Crockett Williams whose bio is available at: http://www.angelfire.com/on/GEAR2000/dcwbio.html Blood on Our Hands? By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF, NY Times, 8/5/03 Tomorrow will mark the anniversary of one of the most morally contentious events of the 20th century, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. And after 58 years, there's an emerging consensus: we Americans have blood on our hands. There has been a chorus here and abroad that the U.S. has little moral standing on the issue of weapons of mass destruction because we were the first to use the atomic bomb. As Nelson Mandela said of Americans in a speech on Jan. 31, "Because they decided to kill innocent people in Japan, who are still suffering from that, who are they now to pretend that they are the policeman of the world?" The traditional American position, that our intention in dropping the bombs on Hiroshima and then Nagasaki was to end the war early and save lives, has been poked full of holes. Revisionist historians like Gar Alperovitz argue persuasively that Washington believed the bombing militarily unnecessary (except to establish American primacy in the postwar order) because, as the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey put it in 1946, "in all probability" Japan would have surrendered even without the atomic bombs. Yet this emerging consensus is, I think, profoundly mistaken... READ IT ALL AT: http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/05/opinion/05KRIS.html -=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=-=+=- "SEND THIS ARTICLE TO A REPUBLICAN!" RHINO'S BOTTOM LINE - Blood on Our Hands? From: "David Crockett Williams" < gear2000@lightspeed.net > Date: Tue Aug 5, 2003 6:13 pm Subject: A reply to the NYTimes Op-Ed: "Blood on Our Hands?" Dear Mr. Kristof, Thanks for your thought provoking OpEd piece in today's New York Times, but your conclusion is a bit weak in light of the underlying the real reason for the timing of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which was to break the secret agreement among the WWII allies that the Soviet Union would invade Japan which would thereafter have become a Soviet satellite state. As several recent US television documentaries have clearly shown, the Soviets had already moved troops and their invasion of Japan was imminent, in accord with that agreement reached shortly before the defeat of Germany. This reason for the timing of these atomic bomb tests on human beings (it was the first human testing by design, US damage assessment teams went in ASAP but rendered no medical aid) was, in character with how the US has treated the native American peoples since its beginning, to break this international agreement with the Soviet Union and initiate the first strike nuclear threat posture that the United States still holds to this day. Is it any wonder that other nations of the world have responded in kind to this ongoing first strike nuclear threat from the US, countries like Korea today? This is moral and ethical hypocrisy at its most blatant and serious level... ...This US aggressive posture promising the first use of these diabolical weapons of mass destruction is the real ongoing tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that all of your cited "ending the war sooner and saving lives" arguments simply obscure and obfuscate... READ IT ALL AT: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tehachapi-peace-center/message/176 Rhino's Blog is the responsibility of Gary Rhine. Feedback & requests to be added or deleted from the list are encouraged. (rhino@kifaru.com) Search the Rhino's Blog Archives, The Daily Rhino Photo, and lots of links at (http://www.rhinosblog.info) Rhino's Other Web Sites: http://www.dreamcatchers.org (Indigenous Assistance & Intercultural Dialog) http://www.kifaru.com (Native American Relations Video Documentaries) ***************************************************************** 4 EnergyBulletin.net: Running on Empty: A field guide to the coming fuel crunch Published on Wednesday, August 4, 2004 by Pulse [http://www.pulsetc.com/article.php?op=Print&sid=1249] Running on Empty: A field guide to the coming fuel crunch by Brian Kaller The Coming Global Energy Crunch: A $2 gallon of gas is just the beginning.... Five minutes before he was supposed to take the stage, Marion King Hubbert’s bosses at Shell Oil called him on the phone and begged him not to go through with it. They had heard that Hubbert, a respected geophysicist, was about to tell a meeting of the American Petroleum Institute in San Antonio, Texas, that all the oil production in the United States would soon peak, and, eventually, end. It was 1956. Hubbert, by all accounts a stubborn and cantankerous man, defied his superiors, walked onstage and publicly predicted that U.S. oil production would peak around 1970. We use more and more oil each year, he said, but there is only so much in the ground, and in that year the rising rate of demand will meet and surpass the falling rate of supply. Fortunately for Shell Oil, most of his colleagues laughed at him. For years scientists ignored Hubbert and, more importantly, did not apply his analysis to the rest of the world. Not even after U.S. oil production indeed peaked around 1970, and fell almost every year since, until the United States had to import 60 percent of its oil. Not after shortages and oil wars. “It was as if a physician diagnosed virulent, metastatized cancer; denial was one of the responses,” said Hubbert’s former colleague Ken Deffeyes, who later taught at the University of Minnesota and is now professor emeritus at Princeton University. Deffeyes left the industry in the 1960s, he said, concerned that Hubbert was right, but he was one of the few. It was not until the 1990s that a critical mass of scientists returned to the Hubbert calculation, applied it to the entire world and found that the peak year, the beginning of the crisis, would take place no later then 2010, and as early as … well, now. It is difficult to overstate how a permanent oil crisis would change our lives. Such a change would have been profound in 1956, when Hubbert made his prediction and the oil economy had existed for almost a century. But that same year also saw the opening of the federal highway system. That same decade saw the destruction of most of our cities’ streetcar systems, and the explosion of suburban sprawl. From 1960 to 1990, the United States’ population increased 40 percent, but the number of drivers doubled, fuel consumption doubled and the number of miles driven tripled, according to Jan Lundberg, whose Lundberg Letter was the top-rated oil industry publication in the late 1970s. Like Deffeyes, Lundberg left the oil industry, taking the additional step of selling his car and founding the anti-car Alliance for a Paving Moratorium. He has not owned a car in years, and recently turned his driveway into a garden. “Each decade in the U.S., approximately one and a half million people are killed by cars and their fumes, and millions more from diseases caused by the sedentary lifestyle of commuting,” he said. Nor, he added, has the flow of cheap oil made our lives much cheaper or faster. “The average speed of the U.S. motorist is only about five miles per hour when time is factored in to earn money to buy the car, maintain it, pay for gasoline, and insurance, etc.” Even after decades of environmentalism, Americans are not conserving more than in Hubbert’s day; some cars then could get 40 miles to the gallon; now SUVs get about 18 miles to the gallon, and the Ford Excursion gets about 4.6 miles in the city. There is now almost one car for every American, and our society is built around that fact. Having transportation is having a car, a crucial factor in getting a job. Half of all urban space exists for cars, the other half for people. Ten percent of all arable land in the United States has been paved over. Many newer suburbs don’t have sidewalks, since the expectation is that people will leave their homes mainly to get inside cars. Many new minivans have televisions, a feature that assumes children will spend a hefty chunk of their childhood in the back seat. Nor does the problem stop at vehicles, which consume only about half the oil produced. America, and to a lesser extent the rest of the world, has largely abandoned plant-based products for oil-based ones; polyester instead of cotton, GoreTex instead of canvas. Plastics are so ubiquitous – keyboards, gelcaps, furniture, business suits, the lid of a coffee-to-go — that they are largely invisible. But these, too, are oil, wealth from another era, a tapping into our trust fund of liquefied dinosaur biomass. Finally, there is the underappreciated use of oil as the basis for fertilizer. Around the time of Hubbert’s prediction, almost all arable land had been taken and world grain yields had hit their limits in production, notes author Richard Manning in his book, “Against the Grain.” In the 50 years since, yields have tripled in a so-called “Green Revolution” that has allowed the world’s population to double; a revolution due almost entirely to oil. “The common assumption these days is that we muster our weapons to secure oil, not food,” wrote Manning. “There’s a little joke in this. Every single calorie we eat is backed by at least a calorie of oil, more like ten. In 1940 the average farm in the United States produced 2.3 calories of food energy for every calorie of fossil fuel it used. By 1974 (the last year anybody looked closely at this issue), that ratio was 1:1.” Aside from any issues surrounding chemicals in our food, these agricultural turbochargers add a new dimension to any potential oil crunch. Two hundred years ago, Thomas Malthus proposed a now-famous calculation: Food production increases mathematically (two, three, four …) but population increases geometrically (two, four, sixteen …). Thus, he said, if humans do not control their reproduction, there would be massive famine. Today, Malthus is often held up as an early Chicken Little, for the years since then have seen humanity grow far beyond what he thought possible. But much of that increase is due oil-powered machines and oil-fertilized crops. Take out those, and Malthus is back in the game. “Oil and natural gas still underpin almost all aspects of modern society,” said Matt Simmons, CEO of Simmons &Co. International, in a Dow Jones Newswire report earlier this year. “Transport is almost solely reliant on oil. It’s oil that is the basis for the fertilizers that enhance food stocks and that is used in the manufacture of countless goods.” Simmons is not a hippie. He was a member of the Bush-Cheney energy transition team. He leads the world’s largest energy investment bank. He is an advisor to Republicans, albeit one sufficiently riled to endorse Dennis Kucinich this year. “We have to radically start changing our lifestyles and trying to come up with a brand new source of energy,” he said. “At the moment we can’t even replace 5 percent of the oil we use with alternatives. The world economy has no Plan B.” He believes we should take the coming oil crunch “as seriously as we took the threat of nuclear war.” Deffeyes dismisses proposals to simply explore more or drill deeper. Oil, he said, was created by specific circumstances, and there just isn’t that much of it. First there had to be, in the dinosaur era, a shallow part of the sea where oxygen was low and prehistoric dead fish and fish poop could not completely decompose. Then the organic matter had to “cook” for 100 million years at the right depth, with the right temperature to break down the hydrocarbons into liquid without breaking them too far into natural gas. Almost all oil, he said, comes from between the hot-coffee warmth of 7,000 feet down and the turkey-basting scald of 15,000 feet down – a thin layer under the surface, and then only in limited areas. We could drill the deepest oil, he said, back in the 1940s. As for discovering new fields, global discovery has been declining each year since 1964. Even if the oil does not run out as quickly as some think, most of the remaining reserves are in countries openly hostile to the United States. “More than 70 percent of remaining oil reserves are in five countries in the Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman,” said Dean Abrahamson, professor emeritus of environment and energy policy at the University of Minnesota. “The expectation is that, within the next 10 years, the world will become almost completely dependent on those countries.” Drilling in the Alaska National Wilderness Reserve, he said, will offer only an additional three months of oil. “In 2000, there were 16 discoveries of oil ‘mega-fields,’” Aaron Naparstek noted in the New York Press earlier this year. “In 2001, we found eight, and in 2002 only three such discoveries were made. Today, we consume about six barrels of oil for every one new barrel discovered.” If the world ran on oil and had to stop, that would be problem enough. But there is one more issue: most of the world doesn’t run on oil, and wants to start. They see Americans, and want what we have, when in a decade or two we will not have what we have. “The issue of peak oil is not that we are at the point of consuming the last drop,” said Michael Noble of Minnesotans for an Energy-Efficient Economy. He uses the analogy of a party of 100 guests and 24 bottles of champagne. Around midnight the host finds 12 bottles of champagne left, but then many more guests show up, and there’s not much champagne left to go around. “The United States has drunk most of it, and now the Indians and Chinese, with six times as many people, are showing up expecting to be served,” Noble said. “Sales of autos in China rose about 70 percent in 2003 alone, and almost as much in India, and half the population of the world is in those.” Privately, at least some politicians are aware of this issue. In a 1999 speech to the London Institute of Petroleum, then-Halliburton chair Richard “Dick” Cheney told his fellow oil executives that the United States “will need an additional 50 million barrels of oil per day” by 2010, the most commonly-cited peak oil year, implying an awareness of the peak. But Cheney had a solution, he said: “The Middle East, with two-thirds of the world’s oil and the lowest cost, is still where the prize ultimately lies.” Publicly, however, the election year is the season for Democrats and Republicans to blame the other party for rising gas prices, and to boast that they will make it cheaper again. On March 29, Cheney accused Kerry of once supporting a gas tax and now denying it. Kerry fought back that evening at a speech in San Francisco, blaming the administration for the rising gas prices. If the rise continued, he said, “Dick Cheney and President Bush are going to have to carpool to work together.” The line gets a big laugh every time, but as Naparstek noted, carpooling was mentioned exclusively as a laugh line, not as a sensible and urgent policy. The Bush campaign struck back with a new television ad, called “Wacky,” showing early 20th century footage of 12 men in suits riding a comically long bicycle. “Some people have wacky ideas,” said the voiceover. “Like taxing gasoline more so people drive less. That’s John Kerry.” In fact, it is not John Kerry, but a growing number of Americans wish it were. Before any reader gives up hope, there are a few more things to consider. Even if peak oil predictors are right, the crunch may not be sudden, and it may not be all bad. Americans will probably not wake up Amish one day. Television and the Internet will probably continue as long as there is electricity. According to peak oil experts, natural gas should not peak for a few more decades, and coal later still, although Deffeyes is concerned that we will take that easy way out and bring back the dirty air of the Industrial Revolution. Nuclear power will still exist, its problems notwithstanding. Solar power and wind turbines exist, although Americans will have to scramble to make many more. David Morris of the Minneapolis-based Institute for Local Self-Reliance said that, while oil will become more expensive in the coming years, it will be 50 to 100 years before the world actually runs out of fossil fuels, “and as the price of oil goes up, alternatives become cost competitive.” “For example, oil shale is competitive at about $50 per barrel,” he said. “Bio-fuels are competitive at about $45 per barrel. Of course, improved efficiency is competitive at about $5 per barrel, but institutional restraints stop us from taking advantage of that. And the United States will feel the crunch least, as we will have the money to pay for higher prices and be able to create alternative sources if necessary.” In fact, analysts last year at the University of Uppsala in Sweden predicted that the oil crunch could be good news for the world, removing a major source of pollution soon enough to prevent the doomsday scenarios popularized in movies like “Waterworld” and “The Day After Tomorrow.” “There is a ‘die-off’ crowd that takes a certain amount of delight in thinking that we are about to be punished for our sinful ways,” said Ken Avidor, who illustrated this story and whose comics often focus on the unsustainability of our car culture. “They are actually very similar to fundamentalist groups that believe we are living in the End Times and look forward to the Rapture. I sometimes find myself agreeing with their dire predictions, but their kind of thinking isn’t helpful.” Instead of feeling hopeless, Avidor said, Americans should spend more time talking about the kind of neighborhood they could have the opportunity to create once gasoline becomes expensive and traffic thins out. He and his wife, illustrator Roberta Avidor, have drawn their own proposed village called Illichville, after social critic Ivan Illich. “I really won’t be very sorry to see our way of life go,” he said. “The idea that luxury brings happiness is false; we have high rates of depression, widespread obesity and a large number of lifestyle disorders that come from living in this strange society.” Noble cautions people not to become too preoccupied with when world production will peak, but instead acknowledge that it will happen soon. “If we find it’s not happening until 2009, that doesn’t mean we can party until then,” he said. Instead, he said, Americans should assume that the price of transportation will increase in the coming years. “Get your family to live as close to your work as you can,” he said, adding that homes next to public transportation will become more valuable. “Get by on one car instead of three for your family. If you buy a car — and a lot of people need them to get around — pay a little more to get a hybrid electric.” Noble recommends people start early on car-sharing, and cites a local nonprofit project called Hourcar.org [http://Hourcar.org] , which allows people to time-share neighborhood cars. He also recommends buying organic food from local producers, making one’s food supply less vulnerable to change. But while Morris and Noble are on the optimistic side, Lundberg’s predictions are more severe. He said bluntly that “our cities are not in the near future going to survive the final petroleum crunch,” and that “attempts to create a network of eco-villages in large cities are going practically nowhere.” After the crisis, however, he believes “it is conceivable that large cities could maintain substantial populations of humans if much de-paving happens, to plant food gardens and orchards.” He cited Havana, Cuba, as a city of two million successfully relying on many urban gardens and little oil use. Simmons and Deffeyes predict a series of bitter wars in the future, as nations fight over the remaining oil. Author and commentator James Howard Kunstler predicts that many Americans will resent the loss of their lifestyle, and may be looking for someone to blame – feelings that could be exploited by political demagogues. “Many Americans will draw the conclusion that they’re being somehow cheated by the oil companies or that there’s some kind of corporate conspiracy that’s causing all this trouble and they’re going to militate to do something about it,” Kunstler said. “It’s going to be very painful and there are going to be a lot of losers created in this process. They’re going to be angry.” I typed much of this late at night while holding my four-week-old daughter, and have been comparing my childhood memories to what hers will be. I knew five of my great-grandparents, all born in the 19th century, and my daughter, if she is lucky, may live to see the 22nd. My parents and relatives grew some of their own food in their back yards, and they canned and preserved and pickled. My wife spins cloth from wool. My old beater car gave up the ghost a few days ago, and I’m biking to work. We have a PC and a TV and are nowhere close to living off the grid, but it’s a start. I don’t know what world she will think normal. These experts might be wrong, as many have been before them; perhaps our ingenuity will simply come up with a substitute, and we will laugh at articles like this as we laugh at the Y2K scare. Or perhaps the more apocalyptic predictions are right, and my daughter will one day hunt elk through the crumbling canyons of downtown Minneapolis. In lieu of further evidence, I’m placing my money in-between. My hope is that the crunch will be slow and partly advantageous. She may become an adult in a world where people have three more hours a day from not sitting in traffic, where they cannot escape to the suburbs and are forced to deal with each other. She may see an America where the endless rows of houses have become neighborhoods again, where more back yards are becoming gardens, where you can walk through a suburb and again see people. And I’m picturing a future grandchild taking a class field trip to the local history museum, where the children are shown footage of our television shows, with people just driving around like it was nothing, and all the children gasping in amazement. For more information: BOOKS: “The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World,” by Paul Roberts, Houghton Mifflin, 2004 “Hubbert’s Peak: The Impending Oil Shortage,” by Kenneth Deffeyes, Princeton University Publishing, 2001. ARTICLES: National Geographic, “The End of Cheap Oil” [http://www.magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0406/feature5] Scientific American, “The End of Cheap Oil” [http://www.dieoff.org/page140.htm] London Guardian, “Quest for Energy is Race Against Time” [http://www.guardian.co.uk/oil/story/0,11319,1233405,00.html] New York Press, “The Coming Energy Crunch” [http://www.nypress.com/17/22/news&columns/AaronNaparstek.cfm] WEB SITES: Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas [http://www.peakoil.net] Die Off: A population crash resource guide [http://www.dieoff.com] Culture Change [http://www.culturechange.org] Hubbert Peak of Oil Production [http://www.hubbertpeak.com] Peak Oil Action [http://www.peakoilaction.org] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Original article available here [http://www.pulsetc.com/article.php?op=Print&sid=1249] . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of issues of environmental and humanitarian significance. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml] . If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. ***************************************************************** 5 Las Vegas RJ: LETTERS: Poll results don't indicate voters are morons Friday, August 06, 2004 To the editor: Although I didn't take part in any of the polls Steve Sebelius mentioned in his Aug. 1 column, I take offense at being classified as a "moron." Although I am not sure raising the education spending to the national average is needed or would improve the educational process -- it would probably be another of the government's "throw more money at it" answer to every problem -- I agree with the idea that education should be a high priority. I, and probably at least some of the people who were polled, don't "think the extra money -- estimates start at about $500 million per year -- is going to be delivered by magic fairies driving a Brink's truck." We realize that there is no "free ride," but recognize that the money is already there. It's all a matter of prioritizing how the money is spent. This is also why we want to "repeal the $833 million in tax increases approved by the 2003 Legislature." We question whether the increases were really needed. Does this make us morons? Living in a representative form of government does not mean blindly accepting every decision made by the people we elect. Here's a news flash Steve: Some of us are not sheep. Showing fiscal responsibility would mean making difficult -- even unpopular in some quarters -- choices. It might even cut short some political careers. While that is not one of the "consequences" Mr. Sebelius wrote about, it might be a good thing in some cases. RON GARRETT LAS VEGAS Bush record To the editor: I was very relieved to hear President Bush announce he was going to base his campaign on his record. I had no idea he was going to make it so easy to kick him out of office. Yes Mr. Bush, please do campaign on your record. Tell us about the 900 American lives lost in Iraq, apparently for no other reason than to rescue the Iraqi people from the monster we used to support. Tell us about the massive layoffs and the explosive deficit spending. Tell us about your environmental record, and your routine obstruction of science, most notably your medieval abolition of stem-cell research. Tell us about your intention to quietly allow the assault weapons ban to expire, at the very same time we are being threatened by terrorism. Especially tell us about the macabre paralysis which suddenly gripped you as the nation was under attack on 9-11. It is a remarkable record of fiddling while Rome burns. No wonder this administration is running around like crazy, warning us of the dire threat of gay marriage. GREG BARONE LAS VEGAS U.N. monitors To the editor: Am I the only one who is confused and amazed that a group of Democratic congressmen would ask the United Nations to oversee our elections? We have surely gone insane. This beacon of freedom and democracy, shining to the world as the example of freedom and democracy, can't run a free and fair election? What message does this send to terrorists? Has this paragon of freedom and democracy deteriorated into a society without moral or ethical foundation, that talks the talk, but does not walk the walk? When we see U.N. regulators overseeing out elections, we should also hear the rattle of patriot sabers. JIM JENNELL LAS VEGAS Real world To the editor: I wondered how many people had been hornswoggled by the current Republican attack ad which states that John Kerry voted against the so-called Laci Peterson law to protect pregnant women from violence. Obviously Shane Wilder is one (Aug. 4 letter). Mr. Wilder and others like him must realize that no law protects anyone from violence. Laws simply increase punishment after the fact. I suggest people like Mr. Wilder get a grip and understand reality. FRANK BOEHNLEIN GOODSPRINGS Democratic platform To the editor: After following the Democratic convention last week, I do believe that I understand their platform. John Kerry served in Vietnam and President Bush sucks. Powerful stuff. BRUCE FEHER LAS VEGAS Problem solved To the editor: According to a July 30 Review-Journal article, "Scientists shift view on Yucca," because, "Potential corrosion of canisters now of less concern to review board." This is great news. These wonderful new containers should make it possible for states to keep their own nuclear materials just where they are and not have to transport them to Nevada. Since board director William Barnard asserts that "science is evolving" in nuclear storage, one can assume only that individual states will be able to store their own toxic waste in the near future. The citizens of Nevada need to thank the members of the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board for resolving our thorny Yucca Mountain problem once and for all. JAMES F. PATTON LAS VEGAS Unoriginal cartoon To the editor: In a syndicated editorial cartoon printed in the July 24 Review-Journal, Ann Telnaes depicts two bishops in elaborate vestments dripping with money; the one labeled "Vatican" comments, "I hear the Portland Diocese is declaring bankruptcy." Is there a point to this resentful little doodle other than to express Telnaes' disdain for the church? She hasn't even bothered to find out that Vatican finances are totally separate from diocesan finances, and that the "Portland Diocese" is actually an archdiocese. So it is not only unfunny and unoriginal, but also uninformed. JOSEPH DE FEO NEW YORK, N.Y. The writer is associate director of communications for the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. War games To the editor: Diana West's Tuesday commentary derides John Kerry for documenting battle scenes in which he actually took part. She prefers George W. Bush's make-believe war photos staged on the aircraft carrier -- the one where he is costumed in a flight suit with the "Mission Accomplished" sign as the set. It took the U.S. Navy all day and millions of taxpayer dollars to get that carrier in just the right light for that photo-op. At least Mr. Kerry bought his own camera and film. DIANE SHAUL LAS VEGAS Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 6 SF Chronicle: Bush's pointless treaty [http://sfgate.com] EDITORIAL Friday, August 6, 2004 WHILE HARDLY anyone was watching, the Bush administration has rejected provisions of an international treaty calling for inspections and verifications of nuclear weapons. It's a significant, unexpected and imprudent shift in U.S. policy that clashes sharply with the president's oft-stated support for global nonproliferation. The Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would ban the production of highly enriched uranium and plutonium for weapons. In the works for 10 years, it was the result of collaboration among 66 nations, in part to tighten control over India, Pakistan and Israel which until now had rebuffed any effort to curb their nuclear stockpiles. But the White House tossed in a monkey wrench: In a dumbfounding announcement, the administration said it supported the treaty, but not its call for inspections and verifications, without which the treaty is meaningless. The announcement, coming as a whisper last week when the Democratic National Convention held much of the nation's attention, called such oversight too costly and intrusive, but offered few details. This means the White House is declining to adhere to the kinds of inspections that it has long insisted upon for much of the rest of the world. In the process, President Bush is contradicting his post-Sept. 11 pledge to make blocking the spread of nuclear materials a priority as a way to blunt the chances of terrorists obtaining weapons of mass destruction. It's a perplexing move that renders the treaty useless and adds to global insecurity. Page B - 8 ©2004 San Francisco Chronicle | Feedback | FAQ ***************************************************************** 7 U.S. Newswire: The Kerry-Edwards Energy Plan: Making America Safer Stronger and More Secure 8/6/2004 9:01:00 AM To: National Desk, Political Reporter Contact: Allison Dobson of Kerry-Edwards 2004, 202-464-2800, Web: [http://releases.usnewswire.com/redir.asp?ReleaseID=34404&Link=ht tp://www.johnkerry.com] SMITHVILLE, Mo., Aug. 6 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The following fact sheet on the Kerry-Edwards Energy Plan was released today: This week oil prices hit historic highs of $44 per barrel and some economists believe it could climb even higher. Yet even as gas prices reach the highest levels and America has become more dependent on foreign oil then ever before, the Bush-Cheney Administration has done nothing. In fact, their foreign policy has contributed to an additional $8-15 premium on oil prices and their own Administration says that their energy policy won't cut gas prices or reduce dependence. Energy Dependence and Oil Prices at Record Levels -- Oil prices have reached record highs of $44 a barrel -- Higher prices are costing businesses billions of dollars. Farmers will pay an additional $1.4 billion this year. Truckers will pay at least $6.1 billion more and the airlines will pay $5.6 billion more than they did when Bush first took office. -- Families are also being hard hit by record gas prices. A family with teenagers will pay $725 more this year on gas than they did before this Administration - a total of $2,846 this year. -- We are more dependent on foreign oil than ever before as 61.7 percent of the oil consumed in the US is imported, up from 58.2 percent in 2000. Kerry and Edwards understand that soaring energy costs are burdening middle-class families and businesses and that our dependence on Middle East oil is putting our national security at risk. They know America will be safer when the resources that fuel our economy are in our own hands and developed right here in America. That's why one of the very first campaign speeches John Kerry gave was on reducing our dependence on foreign oil. Kerry and Edwards will harness the full force of American ingenuity to create the energy of the future and make America independent of Middle East oil. Goals of the Kerry-Edwards Energy Plan -- From an increasingly dangerous dependence on foreign oil to a secure America, independent of Middle East oil -- From higher prices and greater energy company profits to lowering energy bills for American consumers -- From exporting the clean energy jobs of the 21st Century to reestablishing American leadership; -- From focusing on the energy of the past to developing the clean energy of the future. I. AN "ENERGY SECURITY TRUST FUND" TO ESTABLISH A MORE SECURE ENERGY FUTURE: John Kerry and John Edwards will create an "Energy Security and Conservation Trust Fund" - capitalized with over $20 billion from existing federal offshore oil and gas royalty revenues - to create a permanent funding stream to develop new clean fuels and technologies for our future. This Trust Fund would: Increase Fuel Efficiency Now and Keep Jobs in America. Kerry and Edwards believe all Americans should drive the cars, SUVs, minivans and trucks of their choice, but that these vehicles can be more efficient, safer and more affordable. The Energy Security Trust Fund will foster innovation including building clean and efficient vehicles here in the U.S. Kerry-Edwards will: -- Strengthen Fuel Efficiency of Automobiles; -- Help Plants Retool: Provide new incentives to enable U.S. automobile manufacturing facilities to re-tool their plants to build the more efficient, advanced technology automobiles of the future; -- Help American Consumers Purchase More Advanced Technology Vehicles by establishing consumer incentives of up to $5,000 per vehicle for the purchase of clean efficient vehicles; -- Use Purchasing Power of the Federal Government towards supporting the market for hybrid and advanced diesel vehicles. A New National Commitment to Alternative Fuels - 20 Percent by 2020. The Energy Trust Fund will also create a "Clean Fuels Partnership" that will bring together government, agriculture and industry to put America on a path to meeting 20 percent of its motor fuel demand with domestically-produced alternative transportation fuels by 2020. To meet this new goal, we will include policies to: -- Establish a Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS): Gasoline sellers will be required to include an increasing percentage of renewable fuels from corn, soybeans, agricultural residues and other biomass to ensure a minimum of 5 billion gallons per year by 2012, a policy that has been languishing in the Republican- controlled Congress. -- Accelerate the Production and Use of Ethanol and Biodiesel: The Kerry Administration will fund research and development to reduce the cost and expand production of new advanced biodiesel, cellulosic ethanol and other clean fuels from waste products in all regions of the US. -- Extend the Ethanol Tax Incentive: Currently, tax incentives for renewable fuels are set to expire in 2007. Kerry and Edwards will extend them until 2020 and will include both ethanol and biodiesel. This will ensure ongoing development in the renewable fuels sector which will enhance diversification and reduce dependence on foreign oil. -- Reinforce the Long Term Move to Hydrogen: The Clean Fuels Partnership would fund research to help solve critical problems in developing a hydrogen fuel economy, such as infrastructure needs and vehicle challenges. Kerry and Edwards believe our nation needs a strategy to reduce dependence on oil today, but they know we can develop a hydrogen-based economy for the future. II. EASING ENERGY PRICES. The average household is paying at least $500 more for energy per year than they did during President Clinton's second term. Over the longer term, the Kerry-Edwards plan to encourage alternative supplies of energy and encourage conservation will result in lower energy prices. In the short turn, the key elements of the Kerry-Edwards plan to rein in out- of-control gas prices are: -- Reestablish American Leadership Abroad: The Kerry-Edwards Administration will engage in aggressive, effective diplomacy that will reduce tension in the region and reduce the "risk premium" for oil. -- Simplify Gasoline Rules: The more than 300 local and state fuel regulations result in a patchwork of gasoline zones, limiting flexibility in product distribution and price variation. A Kerry- Edwards Administration will work with States to develop rational fuel policies that ensure local air quality is protected while making gas more fungible from region to region to prevent price spikes and volatility. -- Manage the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR): The Bush Administration has put the SPR on automatic pilot, diverting oil from the market to fill the SPR at a time of exceptional tightness in oil markets. A Kerry-Edwards Administration will establish strategic oil reserve policies that minimize the negative impact on consumers while ensuring our nation's energy security. -- Ensure Fair Competition in the Marketplace: The Bush Federal Trade Commission has approved 33 takeovers in the oil and gas industry totaling $19.5 billion. During this period of increased concentration of refining capacity, gasoline prices have risen to record levels and refiners have enjoyed their highest profit margins since 1990. Kerry and Edwards believe the FTC needs to be more cautious about approving energy sector mergers in order to protect consumers. -- Help Industry, Schools, and Homes Cut Their Energy Bills. Kerry and Edwards will enact efficiency standards and promotion measures to cut the federal government's energy bill by 20 percent (saving $2 billion a year) and will help states, municipalities, businesses, and consumers do the same. Studies have shown that the nation's schools, for example, could cut their energy bills - the 2nd largest expense after salaries for many schools - by 25 percent. And they will expand the federal home weatherization program to help millions of poor Americans cut their energy bills. III. DIVERSIFYING SOURCES OF ENERGY: To make America independent of Middle East oil, we must find other sources of energy and get oil from other parts of the world. Kerry-Edwards will: -- Pursue New Sources of Natural Gas and the Infrastructure Needed to Deliver It. High natural gas prices hurt American families and are forcing major industries to shut their doors or move overseas. Kerry-Edwards will work to enhance supply by supporting balanced exploration and production of natural gas by: -- Developing Natural Gas Sources in places like the Western and Central Gulf of Mexico in areas already available for leasing and drilling - including ultra deep waters. -- Constructing Infrastructure to Move Natural Gas from Alaska and Canada; -- Promote the Safe and Effective Development of Liquefied Natural Gas. -- Make Coal Part of the 21st Century Energy Solution. Kerry and Edwards believe that coal should be an integral part of the solution to our energy and environmental challenges and that we need to harness new technologies and new ideas to develop and deploy clean and reliable energy from coal. We will invest $10 billion over the next decade - a five-fold increase - to help transition from the current fleet of older coal plants to cleaner and more advanced coal-fueled power plants, such as by using coal gasification. Kerry-Edwards will leverage these public resources in the form of loan guarantees, tax credits, and other tools with private sector capital to deploy advanced technologies in the construction of new clean coal power plants so that we can modernize our power infrastructure, create new jobs, increase energy security, protect the environment, and ensure a future for coal. They reject the old view that coal cannot be part of a clean energy future and will begin to build the clean coal facilities of the future today. This will provide a more diversified role for coal and ensure that coal country is not left behind. -- Ensure 20 percent of Our Electricity Comes From Renewable Sources By 2020. Kerry and Edwards will establish a national goal of producing 20 percent of our electricity from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, geothermal and biomass, by 2020. They support a renewable energy credit trading market so more renewable energy is deployed at lower costs and production tax credits to drive these technologies into the marketplace. This will help the U.S. regain the manufacturing leadership America has lost to foreign companies in the production of renewable energy technologies like solar panels and wind power. -- A Balanced and Secure Future for Nuclear Power. Nuclear power provides about 20 percent of America's electricity today. Nuclear power can play an essential role in providing affordable energy while reducing the risk of climate change; however key challenges such as nuclear waste disposal, nuclear nonproliferation, and plant security must be met. Kerry and Edwards believe we should: -- Proceed Based on Peer-Reviewed Science: Kerry and Edwards do not support Yucca Mountain as a nuclear waste disposal site and will insist that nuclear waste disposal and transportation proceed only on the basis of rigorous peer-reviewed science and analysis that leads to public understanding and confidence. -- Strengthen the International Nuclear Non-Proliferation so that nuclear power expansion is not used to disguise nuclear weapons aspirations, as in Iran, or as a source of nuclear explosives material for terrorists. The Bush Administration has been too slow in responding to the bipartisan calls for more aggressively working to control nuclear materials worldwide. Despite some welcome progress in Libya, we have gone backwards in North Korea and Iran. We need to strengthen Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty implementation, to provide secure nuclear fuel services to those countries not developing proliferation- risky technologies. -- Diversify Supply of Oil Used in the United States. A Kerry- Edwards Administration will seek more diverse sources of oil around the world and here at home. They will encourage balanced development of domestic oil supplies in areas already open for exploration and expand develop supplies from non-OPEC nations like Russia, Canada, and nations in Africa. IV. AVOIDING BLACKOUTS One year ago this month, America faced an historic blackout. Stretching from as far west as Detroit, the blackout covered much of Ontario, Canada, northern Ohio and extended all the way east to New York City. The largest electric blackout in North American history had, in a matter of minutes, suddenly plunged 50 million North Americans into darkness and forced thousands of businesses to abruptly close operations. Kerry and Edwards will address the vulnerability of our grid immediately and effectively. -- Make the Electric Grid More Reliable and Safe. Last summer a cascading power outage left large parts of the country in the dark. Kerry and Edwards will address the vulnerability of our grid immediately and effectively by: -- Enact Mandatory, Enforceable Reliability Standards for the industry. -- Employ Innovative Technologies and cutting edge software capabilities to revolutionize our antiquated system and develop a "Smart Grid." -- Deploy New Technologies that are clean, efficient, reliable and less vulnerable to terrorism. V. CREATING 21ST CENTURY AMERICAN ENERGY JOBS America once led the world in the production of clean energy products like wind turbines and solar panels. In the past four years, many jobs have been created overseas. By aggressively pursuing renewable energy options like wind, biomass and solar, the Kerry-Edwards plan will create new economic opportunity for farmers, landowners and small businesses. -- Investing in Energy Jobs: John Kerry and John Edwards know that the private sector creates jobs. A major gap exists today in the capital markets, slowing the deployment of clean energy technologies. The Kerry-Edwards Energy Trust Fund federal incentives, including loan guarantees, targeted grants, and tax credits, will encourage job creation. Additionally, to enhance capital availability, Kerry and Edwards support extension of the federal Production Tax Credit (PTC) to the full array of renewable technologies for a period of not less than 5-7 years. The unpredictability of frequent short term extensions, and expiration under the Bush Administration has significantly hindered investment. These public and private investments will create jobs and make our energy sector cleaner and more secure. PLAN FULLY PAID FOR WHILE CUTTING THE DEFICIT. The Kerry- Edwards energy plan is paid for while keeping overall discretionary spending, outside of education and health care, growing less quickly than inflation. Specifically, the Kerry- Edwards plan would establish an Energy Security and Conservation Trust Fund capitalized with existing federal offshore oil and gas royalty revenues, this would provide a guaranteed funding stream for energy. The proposal would be made revenue neutral by using savings from the federal government's electricity bill (which is currently $8 billion a year) and the reauthorization of the superfund tax. TOPIC................................DOLLARS ------- ENERGY TRUST FUND...................$20 BILLION - Help Auto Plants retool..........$10 BILLION - Clean Fuels Partnership...........$5 BILLION (includes all research) - Tax Credits.......................$5 BILLION --------- COAL...............................$10 BILLION --------- GROSS COST........................$30 BILLION -------- OFFSETS.........................$34 BILLION (note) Superfund.......................$18 BILLION (as scored by CBO) Government Energy Savings.......$16 BILLION Note: Other $4 billion helps pay for environment plan ------- FAILED TO TURN THE CORNER Bush-Cheney Plan: Make America More Dependent and Soaring Gas Prices America has failed to turn the corner on energy independence or reliability. Under the Bush-Cheney Administration, we have become MORE dependent on foreign oil and gas prices have soared too new highs, not only stretching the family budget, but adding difficult costs to business and threaten our economic security. And we are one year past the largest blackout in North American history and the Bush Administration has held the energy bill hostage to the poison pill of drilling in the ANWR. ONE YEAR LATER AND AMERICA'S ENERGY SYSTEM IS STILL NOT RELIABLE: Bush Refuses to Support Legislation to Upgrade Our Electric Grid. George Bush has refused to support legislation that would upgrade our electric grid. "Nearly a year after the power blackout that left 50 million people in the dark, frustrated Democrats began a push yesterday to get the Republican-controlled House to schedule a vote on legislation that would improve the U.S. electricity grid. With time running out for Congress to pass a comprehensive energy bill, Democrats are demanding a vote on stand-alone legislation that would impose and enforce electric transmission reliability standards on U.S. utilities. The Bush administration and Republican lawmakers insist that electricity issues can be addressed only in a larger energy legislation package that also includes billions of dollars in tax breaks for oil, natural gas and coal firms." (Newsday, 7/21/04) OIL PRICES REACH RECORD HIGHS: Oil Prices Hit Historic Highs This Week. Over the past week, oil prices have continued to hit record highs. Reuters reported, "U.S. crude jumped to high of $44.50 a barrel, the highest level in the 21 years of U.S. oil futures trading, before settling at $44.41, up $1.58." (Reuters, 8/5/04) BUSH FAILED TO TAKE ACTION TO LOWER GAS PRICES AS AMERICA BECOMES MORE DEPENDENT: George Bush Broke His Promise. On February 10, 2004, OPEC announced an agreement to cut its output quotas by 1 million barrels per day, starting in March. By March 17, crude oil prices in New York reached a 13-year high of $38.18 per barrel. George Bush's silence on OPEC decisions has sent the signal that prices are not a concern. (Source: "Oil prices rise to 13-year high, threaten economy," Washington Times, March 18, 2004) America Has Become More Dependent on Foreign Oil. Over the past four years, America has become increasingly dependent on foreign oil. In 2000, 58.2 percent of the oil consumed in the United States was imported. That has increased to 61.7 percent today. (EIA, "Overview of US Petroleum Trade") Bush's Own Energy Information Administration Found the Bush Plan Wouldn't Impact Prices. Bush's own Energy Information Administration found that the effect of the proposal would be "negligible" with respect to production, consumption, imports, and energy prices. Just last week, the EIA reported that imported gasoline hit an all time high of 1.3 million barrels per day the week of April 16. (EIA, [http://releases.usnewswire.com/redir.asp?ReleaseID=34404&Link=ht tp://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/twip/twip.asp] ) FAILURE TO TURN CORNER HURTS FAMILIES AND INDUSTRY: Household with Teenagers Pay $725 More For Gasoline. Households with teenagers are paying higher prices for gasoline than ever before. In the United States, households with teenagers are paying $759 more per year for gasoline since George Bush took office. They now pay on average $2,846 per year. (Department of Energy, Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1994, Table 5.2, August 1997) Farmers, Truckers and Airlines All Pay More. Farmers, truckers and airlines are all paying more a year because of the higher oil prices. Farmers will pay an additional $1.4 billion this year. Truckers will pay $6.1 billion more and the airlines will pay $5.6 billion more than they did when Bush first took office. (EIA price data, 8/3/04; Off-Highway Transportation Related Fuel Use, April 2004, Stacy C. Davis and Lorena Truett; Air Transportation Association, Q on the Impact of Rising Fuel Prices, 5/14/04; Letter from ATA CEO Bill Graves to Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham, 3/9/04) FAILURE TO TURN CORNER DRIVES UP GAS PRICES: Record Profits for Big Oil Companies While Consumers Are Gouged at the Pump: The higher overall gasoline prices have cost the American consumer a net of over $25 billion since George Bush took office. This money has gone directly from consumers pocketbooks into the hands of oil companies and oil producers, including OPEC. The big three oil companies in America have profited $33.6 billion over the past three years. (Based on EIA Monthly Energy Review; ExxonMobil, ChevronTexaco and ConocoPhillips Company Financial Reports) A Failed Foreign Policy That has Rattled World Oil Markets and Driven Up the Price of Gas. The Administration's failure to manage the war in Iraq has contributed to the increase in oil prices. "Estimating the fair value for oil prices at $27/bbl, one Wall Street analyst is questioning whether the $12/bbl premium is excessive or justified. The premium, the largest in 10 years, reflects recent terrorist-related attacks in southern Iraq at Basra and at Saudi Arabia's Yanbu refining and petrochemical complex, said Bruce Lanni of A.G. Edwards &Sons." (Octane Week, 5/10/04) The White House Promised Their Energy Plan - Developed in Secret - Would Reduce Pump Prices Yet Their Own Administration Said It Would Have Negligible Impact. Q: How will it lead to lower prices at the gas pump now? THE PRESIDENT: Because we recognize that we need more supply. And when you read the report, you'll see that we've laid out constructive ways to make sure that there are more supply available." But, the Bush Administration's own Energy Information Administration found that the effect of the proposal would be "negligible" with respect to production, consumption, imports, and energy prices. (Remarks by the President on National Energy Policy, 5/16/01; EIA, "Summary Impacts of Modeled Provisions of the 2003 Conference Energy Bill" 2/04) Cheney's Gas Tax Would Have Cost Consumers $1.2 Trillion. Dick Cheney proposed an import tax on oil imports that would have increased the price of gas by billions of dollars. The New York Times reported, "In October 1986, when Dick Cheney was the lone congressman from energy-rich Wyoming, he introduced legislation to create a new import tax that would have caused the price of oil, and ultimately the price of gasoline paid by drivers, to soar by billions of dollars per year...Under Mr. Cheney's proposal, if it had been enacted when Mr. Cheney introduced it, in the years that followed it would have cost consumers $1.2 trillion." (New York Times, 4/6/04) Paid for by Kerry-Edwards 2004, Inc. [http://www.usnewswire.com/] -0- /© 2004 U.S. Newswire 202-347-2770/ Printer Friendly Format © 2004 U.S. Newswire A Division of [http://www.medialink.com/] ***************************************************************** 8 [du-list] U.S. to ship plutonium to France without armed escort Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:43 -0700 http://home.kyodo.co.jp/all/display.jsp?an=20040805208 U.S. to ship plutonium to France without armed escort WASHINGTON, Aug. 5, Kyodo - The U.S. government plans to ship weapons-grade plutonium from disassembled Russian nuclear arms from the United States to France for reprocessing, but the vessels will not be escorted by warships, according to U.S. Energy Department documents obtained by Kyodo News on Thursday. Anti-nuclear groups have expressed opposition and concern that the two vessels transporting 140 kilograms of high-purity plutonium across the Atlantic Ocean could be targeted by terrorists, even though they are armed. The plutonium to be shipped to France sometime this month can easily be used to make more than 30 atomic bombs, according to nuclear experts. Under the Energy Department plan, the powdered plutonium, which is kept at Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, will be shipped from the Charleston Naval Complex in South Carolina to France. The reprocessed fuel will be shipped back to the United States. The two ships will guard each other during the voyage across the Atlantic, but will not be escorted by warships, according to the Energy Department plan. Sources familiar with the shipment plan say the ships expected to be used are the Pacific Teal and the Pacific Pintail, which are involved in shipping reprocessed nuclear fuel from Europe to Japan. The lack of military escort has raised concerns the ships could be hijacked, especially amid threats of terrorist attacks during the Olympic Games in Athens around the same period. The Energy Department documents, however, say the method of mutual protection between the two cargo ships has satisfactory defense capability. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission gave the green light in June for shipping the plutonium to France. Under a treaty between the United States and Russia, plutonium from disassembled nuclear weapons is to be reprocessed into plutonium-uranium mixed oxide fuel, also known as MOX fuel, and consumed at nuclear power plants. However, because no facilities to make MOX fuel exist in the United States, the plan is to manufacture four fuel rods in France as an experiment ahead of full-fledged implementation. The arrangement of having armed transport ships protect each other instead of an escort by military vessels was first tried in 1999 when MOX fuel was transported from Britain and France to Japan. The anti-nuclear groups have said that while it is difficult to use the hardened MOX fuel to make atomic bombs, such high-purity weapons-grade plutonium can easily be processed to make nuclear weapons. An atomic bomb can be manufactured with just 4 to 5 kilograms of plutonium, the groups said. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 76772.jpg 767f4.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 76772.jpg: 00000001,74644aee,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 767f4.jpg: 00000001,74644aef,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 9 BNN: Yukos Dampening World Financial Markets Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 15:08:01 -0700 Yukos Dampening World Financial Markets ---------- Big News Network.com Friday 6th August, 2004 Russian government antics over the oil giant Yukos are are spilling over into world markets. Oil prices have spiked higher threatening to puncture economic growth in most parts of the world. On Thursday massive falls in U.S. stock markets were attributed to the recent frenzy in bidding up oil prices. The Dow Jones lost 163 points, or 1.64% of its value, while the tech-laden Nasdaq Composite shed 33.43 points or 1.84%. The S&P 500 finished at its lowest point for the year after losing 17.93 points or 1.61%. The Japanese economy is now faltering after successive months of turning-the-corner signals. The yen fell sharply Thursday to close at its low for the day around 111.80. Japan is the world's biggest importer of oil. On Friday the Nikkei 225 fell more than 1% as the price of oil hit a new high of $44.73. At the root of the oil price crisis is the situation in Russia where the Yukos debacle continues unabated. The latest is a complete about-face by the government which Wednesday indicated the beleagured oil giant could access its bank accounts to meet operational expenses. On Thursday the government abruptly changed its position saying all accounts were frozen and all cash receipts had to be diverted to the government to meet outstanding tax liabilities. The ability of Yukos to continue operating and to continue pumping oil has created the uncertainties which have undermined oil markets and are now destablizing financial markets. "Higher oil prices have been chilling investors' sentiment, and now investors have started talking about how that would affect the global economy," Kenichi Azuma, an equity strategist at Cosmo Securities, told Reuters. With the world spotlight on Russia, President Putin faces growing criticism over the affair as it becomes more obvious by the day that the government is exerting a classic squeeze on the company to enforce a break-up and redistribution of the company's assets, particularly its oil revenues and reserves to pro-government entities. By blocking access to cash flows the government is rendering the company to a situation where it is unable to function and, as a result, is unable to generate funds to meet its tax liabilities. Shareholders of Yukos have seen their equity collapse in recent weeks and months but even more damaged is the credibility of the investment climate and markets in Russia. If the fiasco continues the carnage could have wider implications as markets in recent days have begun to demonstrate. > ***************************************************************** 10 Daily Yomiuri: Tying antinuclear appeal to politics was a mistake Yomiuri Shimbun The mayor of Hiroshima should not have used the memorial ceremony for victims of the atomic bombing of the city--an occasion on which the nation calls on the international community to renounce the use of nuclear weapons--as a platform to assert his political beliefs. "The Japanese government, as our representative, should defend the peace Constitution, of which all Japanese should be proud, and work diligently to rectify the trend toward open acceptance of war and nuclear weapons increasingly prevalent at home and abroad," Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba said in his annual Hiroshima Peace Declaration at the memorial ceremony to mark the 59th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of the city. It was unprecedented for a Hiroshima mayor to go so far as to refer to the question of constitutional revision in the peace declaration. Linking the protection of the pacifist Constitution with antiwar and antinuclear movements is typical of the mind-set of left-wing movements during the Cold War. It sends the wrong message to the world. The Liberal Democratic Party will present its draft for a revised Constitution next year, while Minshuto (Democratic Party of Japan) will do likewise in 2006, making constitutional revision the biggest political issue in the days ahead. === Akiba out of touch Akiba, a former House of Representatives member of the opposition Social Democratic Party, may have hoped the remarks he made in his speech would help stem the tide in favor of revising the Constitution. But his assertion, made on the basis of his political beliefs, is at odds with the thinking of atomic bomb victims and their families and will only alienate Japanese people from the antinuclear movement. Sixty-five percent of the respondents to a Yomiuri Shimbun poll taken in March were in favor of amending the Constitution. Akiba's remarks fly in the face of the sentiment held by Japanese about the Constitution, which has undergone a sea change since the Cold War ended. Last year, Akiba sent a letter to North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, inviting him to attend the peace memorial service--a gesture that can only be described as grandstanding. In this year's peace declaration, he called on participants in the 2005 Review Conference of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to adopt an action program targeted at eliminating nuclear weapons by 2020. Why 2020? Akiba did not present any concrete steps for eliminating nuclear weapons by that year. He just spouted a pie-in-the-sky political slogan. A trend toward linking the defense of the Constitution with the antinuclear movement has been conspicuous this year. The Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (Gensuikyo), an organization affiliated to the Japanese Communist Party, advocated "protection of the Constitution" as one of the major themes at its world convention this year. By taking up the domestic issue of constitutional revision at a convention to which officials of foreign governments were invited, Gensuikyo showed a lack of common sense. === Activists or agitators? At a meeting of the committee drafting the peace declaration to be made at a memorial ceremony for atomic bomb victims to be held in Nagasaki on Aug. 9, some committee members called for the words "defense of the Constitution" to be incorporated in the declaration. But the committee sensibly turned down the call on the ground that the declaration should not broach issues that might polarize public opinion. The antinuclear movement started 50 years ago following the exposure of the Japanese fishing boat Fukuryu Maru No. 5 to radioactive fallout from a U.S. H-bomb test near the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean in March 1954. People who were exposed to radiation in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are aging. Again this year, antinuclear international conventions were held separately by Gensuikyo and the Japan Congress against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (Gensuikin), an organization affiliated to former Japan Socialist Party. It is time for the antinuclear movement to sever its ties to politics and pursue the purpose for which it came into being: sending out constructive appeals for nuclear disarmament and nuclear nonproliferation. (From The Yomiuri Shimbun, Aug. 7) Copyright 2004 The Yomiuri Shimbun ***************************************************************** 11 Xinhuanet: Brazil says no new nuclear inspections needed www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-08-06 09:47:53 RIO DE JANEIRO, Aug. 5 (Xinhuanet) -- Brazil plans to convince within two months the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that there is no need to further inspect its nuclear program before issuing licenses to its two new uranium-enrichment plants, an official said on Thursday. The Brazilian government expects to obtain the licenses before October when the two new plants are expected to be operational in Resende, in Rio de Janeiro, Science and Technology Minister Eduardo Campos said. The state-run Brazil news agency quoted the minister as saying that he is confident that Brazil is going to "obtain the license for the Resende plant." The two new plants will enrich Brazilian uranium to 5 percent, which will be utilized as fuel in the nuclear plants Angra I and II, the facilities that supply most of Rio de Janeiro's electricity. The minister said that in two months, the first stage of this plant should be completed. It utilizes "ultra-centrifugal uranium-enriching devices developed with Brazilian technology, which are considered as more efficient than the technology that prevails in the United States," he said. The Brazilian government has limited the IAEA inspections to certain areas of Resende, citing it needs to keep the technological secrets of the enrichment process. Campos insisted that the Brazilian nuclear policy has peaceful aims. He said Brazil is the only country in the world in which allof its civilian and military facilities have obtained IAEA license. In April, Brazil had a controversy with the IAEA, which demanded greater access to the Brazilian nuclear centers. Brasilia insisted that its commitments are being "correctly" fulfilled and that the country needs to protect its own eco-industrial uranium-enrichment technology which is "efficient and economic." The Resende plant, according to the government, "is the first uranium-enrichment factory of Latin America" and will allow the country to be self-sufficient in this region. Brazil, which has the world's fifth largest reserve of uranium,had signed additional protocols tabled by the IAEA in connection with the uranium enrichment processes but Brazil is not required to unveil every detail. Earlier, Brazil has declared that it was fulfilling its international obligations and reaffirmed the peaceful use of its nuclear program. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 12 TheStar.com: Nuclear watchdog switches sides Fri. Aug. 6, 2004. | Updated at 05:59 PM DICK LOEK/TORONTO STAR The Pickering nuclear station, shown here from the air. Jim Blyth takes job at OPG Who approached whom in question JOHN SPEARS BUSINESS REPORTER Canada's former top nuclear safety regulator for electricity generating stations has been hired by the country's biggest nuclear generating company. Jim Blyth, formerly of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, started work last week at Ontario Power Generation Inc. His job is to breathe new life into OPG's aging nuclear plants, which will all reach the end of their normal operating lives by 2019. At the nuclear safety commission, Blyth had been director-general of power reactor regulation. That meant he was in charge of assessing safety conditions at nuclear plants and making recommendations to the commission about licensing the plants. At OPG, his title will be director of engineering for life extension and aging management. He will be based at Pickering. OPG, owned by the Ontario government, operates the Darlington and Pickering nuclear stations. It also owns the Bruce nuclear station, which is operated by privately owned Bruce Power. Blyth will not be responsible for the Bruce reactors. Chuck Pautler, vice-president of OPG, said the company is delighted to have Blyth, 54, on board. "He is a renowned expert, he is a superb individual and he was a bureaucratic star," Pautler said. In his new job, Blyth will not be in direct contact with his former colleagues at the nuclear safety commission, Pautler said. Extending the lives of the province's nuclear reactors, which supply more than 40 per cent of Ontario's power, is a key project as demand for power continues to grow. OPG's reactors start to reach the end of their normal operating lives as early as 2009. After that, they need extensive overhauls to prolong their lives. That can prove tricky, as the refurbishment of the Pickering A nuclear station has shown. It is years behind schedule and $2 billion to $3 billion over budget. Expensive surprises can also crop up at the older plants. OPG said this year it must spend $100 million on the Pickering B station to install new backup generators. The need came to light in the wake of last summer's blackout, which left Pickering B without adequate power to run internal communication and control systems. Some federal departments have rules preventing employees from moving directly to companies with whom they had dealings as public servants. Treasury Board rules prohibit employees of some departments and agencies from working for organizations with whom they had "significant official dealings" for a period of one year. The nuclear safety commission is not one of the agencies covered by the rule. Pautler and Jim Leveque, a spokesperson for the nuclear safety commission, offered slightly different versions of Blyth's move. Leveque said OPG approached Blyth last December about taking a job with the company. Pautler insisted that Blyth approached OPG. In any case, after the initial contact Blyth informed commission president Linda Keen, Leveque said. She re-assigned Blyth to a section of the commission that doesn't deal with power reactors or generating companies. He remained there until he left the commission late last month, Leveque said. There was no need for the commission to pressure Blyth into making a quick departure once he was no longer dealing with OPG reactors, Leveque said. Legal Notice: Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. All ***************************************************************** 13 Capital Times Editorial: Politics of proliferation Friday, August 6, 2004 8:43 PM [dzweifel@madison.com] , editor [jnichols@madison.com] , associate editor [tctvoice@madison.com] Barack Obama's keynote address to last week's Democratic National Convention in Boston served as an introduction for most Americans to the dynamic Illinois legislator who appears all but certain to be elected this fall to the U.S. Senate. But advocates for limits on nuclear proliferation needed no introduction to Obama. Like the senator he frequently cites as a role model, Wisconsin's Russ Feingold, Obama has long been a thoughtful advocate for reduction of the threat posed by the continued development of nuclear weapons - a threat that will be noted today, on the 59th anniversary of the destruction of Hiroshima, but that is too frequently neglected by Congress. When he joins the Senate, Obama will become a key ally for Feingold and the handful of members of Congress who are focused on one the most critical international issues of our time. We know this because, while his convention speech was well noted, Obama delivered an equally important address last month to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations in which he explained that the fight against the spread of weapons of mass destruction must be a "top global priority." "The United States must build and lead an international consensus for early preventive action - before the necessity of force - to secure existing weapons of mass destruction and collateral nuclear material," explained Obama, who is an outspoken advocate for stepping up efforts to ensure that Soviet nuclear weapons are accounted for and secured. "At the same time, in order to ensure that these efforts are of real value, we must strengthen global rules against proliferation," Obama added. "The existing Non-Proliferation Treaty allows countries to develop all the building blocks of a nuclear program and then withdraw from the treaty without penalty - once they are ready to create enriched uranium or produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. "International nuclear powers, like the United States, should help non-nuclear countries develop nuclear energy by providing them with uranium, while maintaining control of the fuel cycle so that spent nuclear material can be taken back and stored securely. This must occur so that it cannot be used to build weapons. Automatic U.N. sanctions should apply to any nation seeking to escape these controls. And, when there are countries that have been proven to have the capability to build weapons of mass destruction, the United States must lead in the efforts to deflect them from that dangerous path." On this day when we reflect on the horrific destructive that has been caused by nuclear weapons, it is encouraging to recognize that one of the rising stars in American politics recognizes the need to address the nuclear threat. There is no question that Congress needs an infusion of new members who are committed to ending the Bush administration's disastrous approach to nuclear proliferation. Of all the dangerous acts of his presidency, none was so foolish and so potentially damaging to the cause of global survival as President Bush's withdrawal of the United States from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. In the Senate, only Feingold was willing to launch a lawsuit to block Bush's legally dubious and diplomatically disastrous move. Feingold needs allies. Undoubtedly, Obama will be one. But there must be more. Both Feingold and Obama have been endorsed by PeacePAC, a political action committee that is tied to the Council for a Livable World, which seeks the elimination of weapons of mass destruction by peaceful means. U.S. Rep. Tammy Baldwin, D-Madison, is another PeacePAC-backed candidate. Wisconsinites who support sane nuclear policies will, of course, back Feingold and Baldwin this year. But they can also help candidates who will work with Feingold and Baldwin, including contenders such as Obama, by visiting the Council for a Livable World's PeacePAC Web site at www.clw.org/peacepac/. Published: 9:31 AM 8/6/04 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Technical questions and comments may be directed to The Capital Times Please state your concern in the subject line. Copyright 2004 The Capital Times Freelance writers retain the copyright for their work that appears on this site. ***************************************************************** 14 G2R: Just a Little Atomic Blackmail - Russian News - News From Russia alt="Gateway to Russia" border="0"> [http://www.gateway2russia.com] Ukraine is trying to get Russia to lower prices for nuclear reactor fuel. The money it saves will go toward a program promoting the country’s atomic energy independence. [Atomic blackmail] Though Russian and Ukrainian officials recently announced their willingness to form a single economic zone, economic problems between the two countries are multiplying. Along with disputes over pipes, sweets and pastries, cars, and cement chronicled on the pages of Expert, a new issue has recently emerged, the supply of Russian fuel to Ukrainian nuclear power plants. Atomic energy is one of the most important sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The 14 reactor blocks at various Ukrainian plants generate around 45% of all Ukraine’s electricity at half the price of coal-powered plants. The equipment at these coal plants is obsolete and worn out and cannot produce any additional electricity. In many ways, the future development of the Ukrainian economy depends on the expansion of atomic energy. All fuel for Ukrainian reactors is imported from Russia, which costs Ukraine $300 million a year. This figure has become the subject of a new scandal. This spring, many in the Ukrainian media argued that Ukraine was buying Russian fuel at artificially high prices. Deputies to the upper house of parliament followed fast on the journalists’ heels and at present the atomic issue is the concern of the highest levels of the Ukrainian establishment. From the horse’s mouth “For historical reasons, reactor fuel for the entire former Soviet Union is only produced in Russia by the TVEL Company,” Nikolai Shteinberg, former Ukrainian Deputy Minister of Fuel and Energy, explained to Expert. “This monopoly has led to the current situation, when according to our estimates Russian fuel already cost 10-15% more than on world market prices but is of lower quality.” Other Ukrainian specialists give even higher figures. “I think that the price of fuel should be calculated according to pure uranium content,” argues Mikhail Vatagin, head of the Kiev consulting firm Effektivnaya Energetika. “Then, as the world market price for uranium is around $980 a kilogram, Russia should sell us reactor fuel for $1200-1250.” Ukrainian nuclear experts are particular angered by TVEL’s policies toward Russian customers. “TVEL sells fuel to Russian plants at half the price it offers Ukrainian ones,” complains Shteinberg. “And as we give TVEL around 60% of our export earnings, we are in effect compensating their losses for supplying Russian plants.” Not surprisingly, those in the Russian atomic industry have their own opinions. “In 1997 TVEL won a contract to supply fuel to Ukrainian nuclear power plants. We were competing against the American company Westinghouse,” TVEL Vice-President Anton Badenkov recounts. “We are now supplying Ukrainian plants based on that contract. All of its conditions are being fulfilled and no changes have been made. Supply prices are confidential and I am not at liberty to discuss them, but since 1997, when the contract was awarded, the world markets for both uranium and reactor fuel have changed dramatically. Thus, one could say that we are supplying Ukraine at 25% less than market price, not 25% more.” There are some in Ukraine who confirm this. In the summer of 2002, Vitaly Gaiduk, who was the Ukrainian minister of fuel and energy at the time, noted in an interview: “According to our contract with the Russian company TVEL, the price of atomic fuel supplied to Ukraine is 25% below market for the third year in a row. This discount will continue for another four years, but will decline gradually.” In other words, until 2006 Ukraine will get Russian fuel for its nuclear power stations for less than world market price. In addition to the alleged inflated prices for Russian fuel, the Ukrainians are also complaining about its low quality compared to Western products. “Western fuel generates around 50,000 megawatts a day per ton of uranium, while Russian fuel at best generates 40,000,” claims Shteinberg. “This means a loss of 10-15%. Moreover, Russian fuel assemblies have to be changed every two-three years, while Western ones last four. Changing the assembly means stopping the reactor for several months. Thus, if Ukrainian nuclear plants were using American fuel right now, it would cost 25% less.” Here, Russian atomic specialists also do not see eye to eye with their Ukrainian colleagues. “The fact of the matter is that Ukraine only began this year to move to a new type of fuel,” says Badenkov. “For many years, it used the old type that naturally was of lower quality than the fuel we produce today. The quality of our new fuel is exactly the same as that of American products and this is proven by its record at plants in Eastern Europe. Just take a look at their reports and it’s clear as day. We are familiar with the specifications of both American and French fuel and for this reason we can boldly bid in any tender because we will win in terms of both quality and price. We have proven this in Eastern Europe, Finland, and Asia.” Yet the Ukrainians refuse to relent. “If TVEL does not revise its pricing policies, we will be forced to change to American fuel,” says Shteinberg. “This will be a great loss for both countries and losing the Ukrainian market will mean bankruptcy for TVEL. The Russian parties should resolve this matter quickly because Westinghouse is ready to supply the first six assemblies for the South Ukrainian Nuclear Plant by as early as the end of the year. We will need to evaluate the fuel for two or three years, but by 2009 we will be able to completely change over to American fuel.” The Russian parties involved remain undaunted. “I am very sorry that Ukraine wants to use American fuel and waste tens of millions of dollars, as we are very familiar with Westinghouse’s prices. They are much higher than ours,” says Badenkov. “The proof of this fact is the contracts we won recently in Eastern Europe. Even in countries that are now joining the EU, plants prefer to conclude contracts with TVEL until they close, thanks to the price and quality of our products.” Chain reaction The main goal of this recent campaign in Ukraine is obvious: to convince Russia to lower prices for reactor fuel. Those in the Ukrainian atomic industry are not just interested in saving money for its own sake. The country’s authorities see its dependence on other nations for reactor fuel as a direct threat to national security. For this reason, one of the most important positions in the policy document, Ukraine’s Energy Strategy until 2030, is a program to develop a Ukrainian domestic nuclear fuel cycle, or in other words, the entire atomic fuel production chain. This includes uranium ore mining and dressing, uranium hexafluoride production and enrichment, zirconium ore mining and dressing, zirconium alloy production, fuel assembly production, and finally fuel storage. Ukraine already has the capacity to do much of this and ranks sixth in the world and first in Europe in confirmed uranium deposits. Ukraine also has significant amounts of zirconium and facilities for dressing uranium and zirconium ores, as well as factories to produce zirconium rolled products. A fuel storage facility is currently under construction in the Zaporozhye region. However, money for implementing this ambitious project is constantly short. Ukrainian experts estimate that the total cost of creating a full production cycle could come to almost a billion dollars. The program is supposed to be financed from Energoatom’s profits. Due to the low rates charged for electricity generated by nuclear plants, as of June 1st 2003 the program lacked around $200 million in funding. Attempts to raise rates met strong opposition from Ukrainian manufacturers. It turns out that the only way to increase profitability in the industry and free up money to finance the new production cycle is to squeeze fuel and parts suppliers. Ukraine hopes to get Russia to back down today in order to be independent tomorrow. More in Russian>> www.expert.ru [http://www.expert.ru/] © Copyright Gateway to Russia 2003 ***************************************************************** 15 Counterpunch: In the Shadow of Hiroshima and Nagasaki David Price: home [http://www.counterpunch.org/] August 6, 2004 The Cultural Conditions of Unconditional Surrender By DAVID PRICE Today's fifty-ninth anniversary of the United States' bombing of Hiroshima finds most Americans still satisfied that President Truman's decision to use the bomb was a difficult but necessary one designed to bring peace and save lives. It seems unlikely that many Americans will reconsider their positions on this issue. To some Hiroshima has become the paradigm of the very notion of "bombing for peace," and one's variance from this position tends to mark an individual as holding liberal or radical political tendencies. But a few days ago as I was reading through the papers of the late sinologist and cold warrior George Edward Taylor at the University of Washington I encountered some documents which reminded me that questioning the wisdom of using atomic weapons against Japanese civilians to end the Pacific War is not a position reserved for the contemporary left: even at the time of these bombings there were embedded conservative members of the military-intelligence community who viewed the use of these weapons as unnecessary folly. George Taylor was a classic Twentieth Century international man of intrigue. He ran intelligence operations in Japanese occupied China, during World War Two served as Deputy Director for the Far East of the Office of War Information (OWI), later worked with Rand, State, other articulations of the Twentieth Century's revolving door of American intelligence agencies and universities. During World War Two Taylor brought anti-Communist sinologist Karl Wittfogel to the United States, after the war he helped establish a safe nest for then "useful" Nazi-collaborator Nicholas Poppe, and during the McCarthy era he betrayed his former friend Owen Lattimore before Senator McCarran's Internal Security Subcommittee. His support for the Vietnam War on the University of Washington campus marked him as a Nixonian reactionary. Taylor was a sort of Third Man who shape-shifted through the foreground and background of various Twentieth Century theatres of conflict-and his correspondence finds him holding court with the likes Henry Kissinger, Edward Lansdale and Harold Lasswell. In 1996 I met Taylor at his spectacular penthouse home atop Seattle's Pill Hill-- overlooking the city and the Olympic and Cascade Mountains--to conduct a lengthy interview covering his contacts with Wittfogel, the McCarthy period and his years supervising a small army of anthropologists weaponizing anthropology against the Japanese at the Office of War Information (OWI) during the Second World War. At OWI Taylor's team of social scientists studied Japanese culture and created cultural-specific propaganda-primarily leaflets dropped from airplanes on Japanese soldiers and civilians. Because Taylor believed that an understanding of culture was vital to the success of his OWI team he recruited over a dozen anthropologists and other social scientists to work on his Japanese analysis and propaganda campaigns. Among other resources, Taylor's team had access to five-thousand diaries seized from captured and killed Japanese soldiers, and these heartfelt writings were used as important resources for voicing the OWI's successful propaganda efforts. Ruth Benedict's OWI work resulted in her post-war publication of The Chrysanthemum and the Sword which analyzed the culture and personality of the Japanese. Benedict's work focused on the role and importance of the Emperor in Japanese culture and reflected many of the institutional views of Taylor's OWI division. When I interviewed Taylor I was surprised by his insistence that at the beginning of the war he viewed his psychological warfare programs as a means of ending the war by helping the Japanese overcome all the cultural obstacles preventing their surrender-however, as the war advanced and the American advantage became clear he came to see his job as being to convince U.S. civilian and military leaders that they did not have to engage in acts of genocidal annihilation to end the war. Racist stereotypes of maniacal Japanese soldiers and citizens fighting to the death dominated the War Department and the White House, and Taylor and his staff increasingly strove to battle this domestic enemy as a prime deterrent of peace. It was with great difficulty that Taylor and his staff of anthropologists worked to convince civilian and military personnel that that Japanese were even culturally capable of surrender. Taylor's papers contain numerous typewritten speeches capturing his efforts to convince U.S. military strategists that the Japanese could surrender. In one such undated speech (probably from 1944) he argued that, "If we accept, as we must, the view that Japanese soldiers, in spite of their indoctrination, are as human as other troops, we shall be the less surprised at the mounting evidence of their very human reactions to defeat. We are taking more and more prisoners. Two years ago it would have been very unusual for sixty men to allow themselves to be picked up out of the water when their transport had been sunk. In New Guinea and Burma stragglers are coming in out of the jungles to surrender without a struggle. We have known for a long time that many Japanese officers have been evacuated from indefensible positions and that their reaction on places such as Attu, where escape was impossible, was not to fight to the last man." But it was just this sort of reasoned analysis--arguing against the War Department's pull for a genocidal campaign to obliterate a "race" believed incapable of surrender--that was ignored by the War Department and White House. The OWI had little success in convincing President Roosevelt of the importance on not including the demise of the Japanese Emperor in America's demands for unconditional surrender, but as Taylor told Sharon Boswell in a 1996 interview "fortunately Roosevelt died and Truman came in." Taylor maintained that Truman understood the OWI's insistence that surrender could be negotiated and he seemed to grasp the importance of exempting the Emperor from conditions of "unconditional" surrender. Taylor said that Truman authorized the OWI to communicate this to the Japanese. As Japan's war effort collapsed there was a growing interest in surrender. A few days ago I found among Taylor's papers and correspondence some blurry photocopies of declassified intelligence reports from the codename "MAGIC-Diplomatic Summaries." These are translated Japanese diplomatic intercepts that were secretly being decoded and read by American military intelligence during the war. A May 11, 1945 MAGIC intercept supports the views of Taylor, others at the OWI, and elsewhere in military intelligence that the Japanese military were ripe for surrender: "Report of peace sentiment in Japanese armed forces: On 5 May the German Naval Attaché in Tokyo dispatched the following message to Admiral Doenitz: 'An influential member of the Admiralty Staff has given me to understand that, since the situation is clearly recognized to be hopeless, large sections of the Japanese armed forces would not regard with disfavor an American request for capitulation even if the terms were hard, provided they were halfway honorable.' Note [by U.S. military intelligence]: Previously noted diplomatic reports have commented on signs of war weariness in official Japanese Navy circles, but have not mentioned such an attitude in Army quarters." This mention of "halfway honorable" terms of surrender was exactly why the anthropologists in Taylor's group had been focusing on the importance of the emperor in Japanese society. But such considerations were easily ignored by a War Department whose cost benefit calculations weighed the coming hundreds of thousands dead in Hiroshima and Nagasaki against the balance of specifying the acceptable conditions that came to follow unconditional surrender. Even more tragic is a July 20th MAGIC intercept in which Japanese Ambassador Sato advocated his desire for a Japanese surrender if the United States would assure him that the "Imperial House" would remain in existence. These MAGIC Documents are a sad testimony that in the days before the attacks of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, American intelligence had good evidence that Ambassador Sato was close to surrendering to the Americans. But neither the knowledge gleaned from these intercepts nor the general advice of social scientists at the OWI dissuaded American plans to unleash nuclear weapons on Japanese civilians. Perhaps it is George Taylor's gloomy credentials as a hawk, a dangerously-anti-Communist-conservative, and as an intelligence insider that makes his voice such an intriguing one in the chorus of those questioning the necessity of Truman's deployment of the A-Bomb. While out of the A-Bomb decision making loop Taylor and others at the OWI knew Japan was ripe for (pseudo-unconditional) surrender. Like many others, Taylor later came to believe that Truman's decision to use of nuclear weapons had more to do with "scaring the hell out of the Soviet Union" than it did with saving the inflated estimates of American lives some argued would be lost in a Japanese invasion and occupation. But beyond the obvious message sent to the Soviet's, Truman's decision to use his doomsday weapon (twice) without presenting the Japanese with the actual conditions of his unconditional surrender revealed elements of an important American post war trajectory-a trajectory of violence where American military force became the tool of preference selected over the promise of diplomacy. David Price teaches anthropology at St. Martin's College in Olympia, Washington. His latest book, Threatening [http://www.counterpunch.org/] ***************************************************************** 16 Pakistan Times: Pakistan's Nuclear program to be Improved - Musharraf (PakistanTimes.net | DailyPakistanTimes.com)] Pakistan Times Staff Report RAWALPINDI: President General Pervez Musharraf said Thursday that necessary steps would be taken to further improve, upgrade and refine Pakistan's nuclear programme. The country's nuclear programme was a vital national asset, he said while attending a presentation by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), which focused on various aspects pertaining to the PAEC. Pays Tributes to Scientists The President paid rich tributes to the scientists and engineers associated with the country's nuclear programme. He said that it was due to their tireless efforts that Pakistan had emerged as a nuclear power and the country's nuclear programme was going from strength to strength. President Musharraf assured the PAEC of the Government's continued support.Ï [ ] [ ] www.PakistanTimes.net | www.DailyPakistanTimes.com Technical Courtesy: IT Wizards Copyright © 2003-2004 TIMES Group of Publications All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 17 [PUBCIT_PRESS] free speech; Bush appointments; nuclear energy Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 20:44:55 -0500 (CDT) Public Citizen Press Releases Providing the latest information about Public Citizen activities ------------------------------------------- Bush Rewards Rangers and Pioneers with Recess Appointments Four Major Fundraisers Named Ambassadors or Placed On Inter-American Foundation Board by the President Without Senate Confirmation To read the entire press release, visit http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1763. ### U.S.Court of Appeals Upholds Right to Criticize Nissan Motor District Court Improperly Restricted Content of Site After Advertising Was Removed To read the entire press release, visit http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1767. ### NRC Strikes Down Environmental Justice Claims and Bid For Licensing Hearing to Site New Reactor Unit at Grand Gulf To read the entire press release, visit http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1765. ### Government Judicial Body Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Hearing of New Nuclear Plant at North Anna But Panel Rejects Hearing Legitimate Security, Radioactive Waste and Safety Concerns To view the press release, visit http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1764. ### Government Administrative Body Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Hearing of New Nuclear Plant at Clinton Board Allows Evaluation of Clean Energy Alternatives but Rejects Consideration of Energy Efficiency and Illinois Moratorium on New Nuclear Plants To view the press release, visit http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1766. ### ------------------------------------------- To be removed from this list send an email to pcpress@citizen.org with "unsubscribe pubcit_press" in the message. Please visit our website at www.citizen.org ***************************************************************** 18 NRC Strikes Down Environmental Justice Claims and Licensing Hearing at Proposed New Mississippi Reactor Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 16:30:29 -0400 NAACP Claiborne County Nuclear Information And Resource Service Public Citizen Sierra Club – Mississippi Chapter For Immediate Release Contact: Paul Gunter, NIRS, 202-328-0002 Aug. 6, 2004 Michele Boyd, PC, 202-494-0785 (cell) A.C. Garner, NAACP, 601-437-4690 Louie Miller, Sierra Club, 601-352-1026 NRC STRIKES DOWN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CLAIMS AND BID FOR LICENSING HEARING TO SITE NEW REACTOR UNIT AT GRAND GULF PORT GIBSON, Miss. — In a blow to environmental justice principles, a federal licensing board of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has denied four environmental, public interest and civil rights organizations entrance into a licensing hearing on Entergy' application to site a new nuclear reactor in Mississippi under the agency' new streamlined licensing proceedings. The licensing board denied all of the groups criticisms, or "contentions," about an Entergy Nuclear application for a permit to site at least one new nuclear reactor near its existing Grand Gulf Unit 1 reactor in Port Gibson, Mississippi. The proposed reactor would be located in Claiborne County, with an 84% African American population and 32% of its residents living at or below the poverty line. NRC simply ignored very real environmental justice issues in Claiborne County and factual disputes in dismissing our case," said Paul Gunter, director of the Reactor Watchdog Project for Nuclear Information and Resource Service. "NRC offered very little, if any, rationale for its denial of a hearing on how a predominately minority and poor community sitting right next door to an atomic power plant is hurt by expanding this dangerous site," Gunter said. This is an assault on environmental justice in a bid to push new reactors through the agency' new McLicensing procedure," said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizen' Energy Program.  "In the process, the licensing board has given short shrift to a proceeding vitally important to the future health, safety and livelihood of Claiborne County' residents," she said. The two groups said they would appeal the Atomic Safety Licensing Board (ASLB) decision to the agency' Commissioners within the required ten days. In denying the contentions, the licensing board did not address the coalition' argument that a peculiar Mississippi State Tax Code passed by the state legislature shortly after Grand Gulf Unit 1 came on line in 1985, which redistributed most of the county' original property tax revenue from the Grand Gulf nuclear power station to 44 other counties in the company' electricity distribution network, has disproportionately and adversely impacted Claiborne Cou nty. The ruling came from a three-judge Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) appointed by the NRC, the federal agency responsible for licensing and regulating the domestic nuclear industry. The ASLB also denied contentions on the application' lack of analysis on safety implications from locating a new reactor design adjacent to an older and earlier model reactor, the need for below grade construction of new reactors in the Post-September 11th world, severe accident impacts, emergency planning, and the lack of a demonstrated national long-term management plan for new nuclear waste generated by any new reactors. The Early Site Permit (ESP) would allow the company to "bank" the site for 20 years, during which time it can choose a reactor type and apply for a combined construction and operating license. The board determined that the coalition' emergency planning contentions could properly be raised at the combined construction permit/operating license stage. Early Site Permit applications have been submitted by utilities in Clinton, Illinois and Mineral, Virginia, as part of the U.S. Department of Energy' (DOE) program. Taxpayers are funding half the cost of the ESP applications preparation and review, estimated at about $14 million each. As part of the NuStart Energy Development consortium, Entergy announced last week it is applying for $400 million from the government to help prepare a combined construction and operating license for a future nuclear reactor. Public Citizen and NIRS also filed contentions with the NRC for the Early Site Permits in Illinois and Virginia. To read today' rulings at all three sites, please see "Court Opinions" at HREF="http://www.citizen.org/cmep/esp" Roman">http://www.citizen.org/cmep/esp ***************************************************************** 19 [NukeNet] Grossly Rigged Security "Tests" At Nuke Plants OKed Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:40 -0700 Representative Edward J. Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat who has focused on security issues at nuclear plants for more than 20 years, said allowing Wackenhut to test security at plants where it is the security contractor was like letting athletes conduct their own drug tests. Mr. Floyd said that for the tests at the civilian reactors, Wackenhut employees had signed nondisclosure agreements and were subject to dismissal if they violated them. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/06/politics/06nukes.html Battle Swirls on Security at A-Plants By MATTHEW L. WALD Published: August 6, 2004 ASHINGTON, Aug. 5 - The nuclear power industry's trade association has hired the company that guards half of the nation's civilian reactors to train and manage "adversary teams'' that attack the plants in drills. The decision, by the Nuclear Energy Institute, has drawn the disapproval of a government watchdog that has issued several reports in recent years critical of security at nuclear power and weapons plants. "It is not an apparent conflict of interest, but a blatant conflict of interest," Danielle Brian, executive director of that group, the Project on Government Oversight, said of the company's dual roles in a letter to the chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The added responsibilities of the company, the Wackenhut Corporation, were posted on the trade association's Web site in June but were little noticed until recently. They have led Peter D. H. Stockton, a security adviser to the secretary of energy in the Clinton administration and now the security expert for Ms. Brian's group, to complain that the attackers' trainers should be hired by the regulatory commission. "This is a governmental function," Mr. Stockton said. The industry group defended its decision, saying uniform selection and training by Wackenhut, which already performs attacking and defending roles at nuclear weapons plants, would improve standardization of security tests. And, said Stephen D. Floyd, the association's vice president for regulatory affairs, while grading the tests is a government function, playing attacker is not. "These folks are nothing more than players," Mr. Floyd said. At the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Roy P. Zimmerman, director of the Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response, said the companies that operate the reactors, and the commission itself, would be looking for any sign of cheating and that the choice of Wackenhut was not a problem for his agency. "Tapping that pool of experience is not a surprise to us," Mr. Zimmerman said. Eleven months ago, the Government Accountability Office, then called the General Accounting Office, issued a report that said attackers in security exercises were often undertrained and underarmed, while the defenders were unrealistically overstaffed. The attacking team in those exercises sometimes included guard trainers or off-duty guards from the plant being tested, or guards borrowed from other plants. Mr. Floyd acknowledged that until now, most of the attackers had had training only in defense. In contrast, he said, Wackenhut, a subsidiary of Group 4 Securicor, a leading security services company based in Britain, is providing two trainers with extensive expertise in "hand-to-hand combat, urban assault, terrorist training, small arms and munitions" - the skills required, he said, to see if the defenders can withstand an attack of the kind envisioned by the regulatory commission. But Wackenhut has had problems in running drills at weapons plants. In January, the inspector general of the Energy Department said that at Oak Ridge, Tenn., where the government stores weapons-grade uranium, Wackenhut attackers had told Wackenhut defenders which buildings were to be attacked, the targets at those buildings and whether a diversionary tactic would be used. The inspector general, Gregory H. Friedman, said the internal leaks raised doubts about the value of the tests. Mr. Floyd said that for the tests at the civilian reactors, Wackenhut employees had signed nondisclosure agreements and were subject to dismissal if they violated them. Representative Edward J. Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat who has focused on security issues at nuclear plants for more than 20 years, said allowing Wackenhut to test security at plants where it is the security contractor was like letting athletes conduct their own drug tests. Mr. Markey said public confidence would be undermined both by that step and by the commission's decision, announced Wednesday, to keep reactor-security lapses secret so as not to alert terrorists to them. The commission recently decided to step up the pace of "force on force" tests, and plans to conduct one every three years at each plant starting this fall. The adversaries use weapons that resemble laser tag guns. Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 20 [NukeNet] Gov't Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:54 -0700 P R E S S R E L E A S E Aug. 6, 2004 Contact: Brendan Hoffman (202) 454-5130 Michele Boyd (202) 454-5134 Government Judicial Body Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Hearing of New Nuclear Plants in VA and IL, Not in MS But Panel Rejects Hearing Legitimate Security, Radioactive Waste and Safety Concerns Today's ruling by a federal judicial board affirmed the participatory role of public interest organizations in the upcoming licensing hearings for proposed nuclear reactors in Virginia and Illinois, but denied hearing any public concerns about the proposed new reactor at Grand Gulf, Miss. Under new Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations, Dominion, Exelon, and Energy have applied for Early Site Permits (ESP), which would allow the companies to "bank" these sites for 20 years, during which time they can choose a reactor type and apply for a combined construction and operating license. The ruling came from a three-judge Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) appointed by the NRC, the federal agency responsible for licensing and regulating the commercial nuclear industry. Press releases describing the ASLB's decisions at the three sites can be found at: http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1765 http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1764 http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1766 ### Public Citizen is a national, non-profit consumer advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. For more information, visit www.citizen.org. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 21 News: NRC Strikes Down Environmental Justice Claims, Denies Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:51 -0700 NAACP Claiborne County Nuclear Information And Resource Service Public Citizen Sierra Club Mississippi Chapter For Immediate Release: Contact: Michele Boyd, PC, 202-454-5134 Aug. 6, 2004 Paul Gunter, NIRS, 202-328-0002 A.C. Garner, NAACP, 601-437-4690 Louie Miller, Sierra Club, 601-352-1026 NRC STRIKES DOWN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CLAIMS AND BID FOR LICENSING HEARING TO SITE NEW REACTOR UNIT AT GRAND GULF PORT GIBSON, Miss.In a blow to environmental justice principles, a federal licensing board of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has denied four environmental, public interest and civil rights organizations entrance into a licensing hearing on Entergys application to site a new nuclear reactor in Mississippi under the agencys new streamlined licensing proceedings. The licensing board denied all of the groupscriticisms, or contentions,about an Entergy Nuclear application for a permit to site at least one new nuclear reactor near its existing Grand Gulf Unit 1 reactor in Port Gibson, Mississippi. The proposed reactor would be located in Claiborne County, with an 84% African American population and 32% of its residents living at or below the poverty line. NRC simply ignored very real environmental justice issues in Claiborne County and factual disputes in dismissing our case,said Paul Gunter, director of the Reactor Watchdog Project for Nuclear Information and Resource Service. NRC offered very little, if any, rationale for its denial of a hearing on how a predominately minority and poor community sitting right next door to an atomic power plant is hurt by expanding this dangerous site,Gunter said. This is an assault on environmental justice in a bid to push new reactors through the agencys new McLicensing procedure,said Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizens Energy Program. In the process, the licensing board has given short shrift to a proceeding vitally important to the future health, safety and livelihood of Claiborne Countys citizens,she said. The two groups said they would appeal the Atomic Safety Licensing Board (ASLB) decision to the agencys Commissioners within the required ten days. In denying the contentions, the licensing board did not address the coalitions argument that a peculiar Mississippi State Tax Code passed by the state legislature shortly after Grand Gulf Unit 1 came on line in 1985, which redistributed most of the countys original property tax revenue from the Grand Gulf nuclear power station to 44 other counties in the companys electricity distribution network, has disproportionately and adversely impacted Claiborne County. The ruling came from a three-judge Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) appointed by the NRC, the federal agency responsible for licensing and regulating the domestic nuclear industry. The ASLB also denied contentions on the applications lack of analysis on safety implications from locating a new reactor design adjacent to an older and earlier model reactor, the need for below grade construction of new reactors in the Post-September 11th world, severe accident impacts, emergency planning, and the lack of a demonstrated national long-term management plan for new nuclear waste generated by any new reactors. The Early Site Permit (ESP) would allow the company to bankthe site for 20 years, during which time it can choose a reactor type and apply for a combined construction and operating license. The board determined that the coalitions emergency planning contentions could properly be raised at the combined construction permit/operating license stage. Early Site Permit applications have been submitted by utilities in Clinton, Illinois and Mineral, Virginia, as part of the U.S. Department of Energys (DOE) Nuclear Power 2010 program. Taxpayers are funding half the cost of the ESP applicationspreparation and review, estimated at about $14 million each. As part of the NuStart Energy Development consortium, Entergy announced last week it is applying for $400 million from the government to help prepare a combined construction and operating license for a future nuclear reactor. Public Citizen and NIRS also filed contentions with the NRC for the Early Site Permits in Illinois and Virginia. To read todays rulings at all three sites, please go to: ***************************************************************** 22 [CMEP] Gov't Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 16:55:40 -0500 (CDT) ***please forward widely*** ***apologies for cross-posting*** P R E S S R E L E A S E Aug. 6, 2004 Contact: Brendan Hoffman (202) 454-5130 Michele Boyd (202) 454-5134 Government Judicial Body Affirms Role of Citizens' Groups in Licensing Hearing of New Nuclear Plants in VA and IL, Not in MS But Panel Rejects Hearing Legitimate Security, Radioactive Waste and Safety Concerns Today's ruling by a federal judicial board affirmed the participatory role of public interest organizations in the upcoming licensing hearings for proposed nuclear reactors in Virginia and Illinois, but denied hearing any public concerns about the proposed new reactor at Grand Gulf, Miss. Under new Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations, Dominion, Exelon, and Energy have applied for Early Site Permits (ESP), which would allow the companies to "bank" these sites for 20 years, during which time they can choose a reactor type and apply for a combined construction and operating license. The ruling came from a three-judge Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) appointed by the NRC, the federal agency responsible for licensing and regulating the commercial nuclear industry. Press releases describing the ASLB's decisions at the three sites can be found at: http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1765 http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1764 http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=1766 ### Public Citizen is a national, non-profit consumer advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. For more information, visit www.citizen.org. ********** If you would like to be removed from the CMEP ListServ, send an email to listserv@listserver.citizen.org with the words "unsubscribe CMEP" in the message. Questions about the CMEP ListServ can be directed to CMEP-request@LISTSERVER.CITIZEN.ORG. To learn more about this and other Public Citizen Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program campaigns, visit our website at http://www.citizen.org/cmep/ -Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program ***************************************************************** 23 YD: Critics blast nuke plant secrecy Rep. Smith: Public has right to know By R. SCOTT RAPPOLD The York Dispatch 8/6/2004 A local watchdog group is blasting the decision by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to keep information on security at power plants from the public. The NRC announced the decision Wednesday, saying it will keep details on security lapses out of the hands of terrorists that could exploit them. Such information had long been available in regular reports on the agency's Web site. But Eric Epstein, president of TMI Alert, a private group that monitors both the Three Mile Island and Peach Bottom nuclear power plants, said the move will not only keep the public from knowing how safe the plants are but will hamper efforts by concerned citizens to enact changes he said the plants would never do on their own. "One of the reasons we have security upgrades at nuclear power plants are because of pressure by groups like ours," Epstein said. "I don't think the NRC or the industry have earned the public's trust. They have been slow to make changes in security in the post-9/11 world." Safety: The NRC said the decision was actually made in March but kept secret. It was revealed in Washington, at the commission's first public meeting on power plant safety since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. "The Commission has a responsibility for public health and safety, and that responsibility is evaluated in considering which information should be made public," NRC Chairman Nils Diaz said in a written statement. "We deliberated for many months on finding the balance between the NRC's commitment to openness and the concern that sensitive information might be misused by those who wish us harm." The NRC regularly updates inspection reports at all nuclear plants, including violations of security at the facilities. For example, still available on the commission's Web site are security violations found in 1996 at both local plants: In 1996, the agency found sensitive information on security at Peach Bottom had been improperly stored on a computer and in an "uncontrolled manner" at various PECO Nuclear offices around the state. The same year, nuclear inspectors at TMI found a 96-inch-wide opening in a storm drain that provided access to the plant. And in 1993, after an escaped mental patient crashed a car through the gates of TMI, the agency made public the various security lapses that allowed the incident to occur. But officials say this is the kind of information that could be used by terrorists in attacks on the plants, and those attempting to access the "safeguards" section of a plant's latest evaluation now find it listed unavailable. Law enforcement and other emergency officials will still have access to security information, the NRC said. Make changes: Epstein, whose group has been calling for tighter safeguards against terrorism at nuclear plants for more than a decade, said the NRC has not been aggressive in requiring security changes at nuclear plants, so it has been up to groups like TMI Alert to raise a clamor for them. "We were one of the first organizations to draw attention to security loopholes at nuclear power plants. We were able to do so by having access to public documents," Epstein said. "They're taking away the ability for us to gauge whether or not security is sufficiently improving." And he worries the NRC could interpret the decision to keep secret many details from plant inspections, beyond just the physical security systems in place. "This essentially gives the companies the ability to withhold any and all details regarding the plant's operation. Just about everything they do has to do with safety and security," Epstein said. "We will no longer know how many people are there to secure the plant." "I think everybody should be concerned about this development," Epstein said. "You have to be actively engaged in preventing terrorism, and it doesn't help when you put blinders on the public's eyes." State Rep. Bruce Smith, R-Dillsburg, a township supervisor during the 1979 partial meltdown at TMI and a critic of security there, said he has mixed feelings about the NRC decision. "I understand why the NRC would not want to reveal a weak point at a nuclear power plant," Smith said. "At the same time, we in York County have two plants we are concerned with. "If Peach Bottom or TMI are guilty of lax enforcement, we should know and we have a right to know, and I think the NRC is wrong in their decision," he said. Not concerned: But officials in the two York County municipalities closest to the two nuclear plants were not concerned about the new policy. George Knoll, chairman of the Newberry Township Board of Supervisors -- across the river from TMI -- said plant officials always keep the township informed about safety and security at the plant and meet with township officials twice a year. "When there is any kind of event, regardless of how small or minor, we get briefed," Knoll said. In Peach Bottom Township, John Johnson, vice chairman of the board of supervisors, agrees. "I know a lot of people that work there, and I see the national guard and state police presence there, so I feel quite comfortable that what they're doing will protect the plant," Johnson said. "Try to drive down there sometime and see what happens." Pete Resler, spokesman for Exelon Nuclear, which owns TMI and Peach Bottom, said the company will still be submitting the same reports it always has to the NRC and has no opinion on the new policy . "It has no impact on our reporting to the NRC," he said. Reach R. Scott Rappold at 854-1575 or rsrappold@yorkdispatch.com . TMI 'security zone' permanent The U.S. Coast Guard has established a permanent "security zone" on the Susquehanna River, which forbids boaters from coming within 100 feet of the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant. The decision, announced Monday in the Federal Register, makes permanent the temporary boating ban, marked by lighted buoys, in place since July 2002 because of concerns terrorists could attack the plant with a boat-borne bomb. The temporary zone expired July 31, and the permanent boating ban went into effect Aug. 1. According to the Coast Guard, violators could face fines of $32,500, among other penalties. The ban will be enforced by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. ***************************************************************** 24 Manila Times: Conversion of nuclear plant rushed [http://www.manilatimes.net] Saturday, August 07, 2004 By Paul Anthony A. Isla, Reporter THE government plans to convert the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant into a gas-fired facility along with other idle plants to boost the country’s electricity supply by 2008.tc "THE government plans to convert the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant into a gas-fired facility along with other idle plants to boost the country’s electricity supply by 2008." The nuclear plant alone can easily generate 600 megawatts. Also to be revived are the 620-MW Limay combine-cycle gas plant, the 850-MW Sucat plant and the 650-MW Malaya oil thermal plant. tc "The nuclear plant alone can easily generate 600 megawatts. Also to be revived are the 620-MW Limay combine-cycle gas plant, the 850-MW Sucat plant and the 650-MW Malaya oil thermal plant. " Speaking at the anniversary of the Philippine Rural Electric Cooperative Association on Friday, President Arroyo cited a study conducted by the Asian Development Bank, which says the country needs an additional 6,000 MW of generating capacity in the next 10 years and P400 billion to build new power plants. tc "Speaking at the anniversary of the Philippine Rural Electric Cooperative Association on Friday, President Arroyo cited a study conducted by the Asian Development Bank, which says the country needs an additional 6,000 MW of generating capacity in the next 10 years and P400 billion to build new power plants. " In a press interview, Energy Secretary Vincent S. Perez said what the President wants is to privatize the idle plants by next year, and the BNPP to be included in the privatization schedule of the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management (Psalm) Corp. tc "In a press interview, Energy Secretary Vincent S. Perez said what the President wants is to privatize the idle plants by next year, and the BNPP to be included in the privatization schedule of the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management (Psalm) Corp. " tc "from A1" Mrs. Arroyo was quoted as saying that she plans to convert the BNPP into a gas-fired plant by the end of 2005. tc "Mrs. Arroyo was quoted as saying that she plans to convert the BNPP into a gas-fired plant by the end of 2005. " But Perez admitted he prefers that the plant be sold after 70 percent of the National Power Corp. is privatized. tc "But Perez admitted he prefers that the plant be sold after 70 percent of the National Power Corp. is privatized. " The BNPP would be attractive to those that have not won any of the bid-out plants during the privatization of Napocor’s generating assets. tc "The BNPP would be attractive to those that have not won any of the bid-out plants during the privatization of Napocor’s generating assets. " Earlier studies estimate that it would take $600 million to change the BNPP into a gas-fired facility.tc "Earlier studies estimate that it would take $600 million to change the BNPP into a gas-fired facility." Perez declined to give his own estimates. “The key point here is that the President wants to have additional capacity by 2008,” he said. tc "Perez declined to give his own estimates. “The key point here is that the President wants to have additional capacity by 2008,” he said. " In her speech the President set a target of at least 60 percent self-sufficiency in energy for the Philippines by 2010 through her energy independence and savings package—the last of her administration’s five-point reform agenda.tc "In her speech the President set a target of at least 60 percent self-sufficiency in energy for the Philippines by 2010 through her energy independence and savings package—the last of her administration’s five-point reform agenda." First, she said, is to increase reserves of indigenous oil and gas through exploration.tc "First, she said, is to increase reserves of indigenous oil and gas through exploration." To do this, the Philippine National Oil Co. will partner with the private sector in searching for indigenous energy resources to make the country the top producer of geothermal power in the world.tc "To do this, the Philippine National Oil Co. will partner with the private sector in searching for indigenous energy resources to make the country the top producer of geothermal power in the world." PNOC units like the Geothermal Co. and Petrochemical Co. will be upgraded so the Philippines can establish its own naphtha cracker plant to strengthen the local midstream plastic industry. The PNOC shipping fleet would be modernized to ensure that petroleum products will be delivered to the remotest islands.tc "PNOC units like the Geothermal Co. and Petrochemical Co. will be upgraded so the Philippines can establish its own naphtha cracker plant to strengthen the local midstream plastic industry. The PNOC shipping fleet would be modernized to ensure that petroleum products will be delivered to the remotest islands." The second part is the development of the country’s renewable energy potential like biomass, solar, wind and ocean resources, including the use and commercialization of 16 wind power areas.tc "The second part is the development of the country’s renewable energy potential like biomass, solar, wind and ocean resources, including the use and commercialization of 16 wind power areas." “Third, we will increase the use of alternative fuels. We can significantly reduce our dependence on oil imports by making natural gas our fuel of choice. It is not only indigenous, it is also cleaner fuel,” the President said.tc "“Third, we will increase the use of alternative fuels. We can significantly reduce our dependence on oil imports by making natural gas our fuel of choice. It is not only indigenous, it is also cleaner fuel,” the President said." To pursue this, she said the government will ensure that natural-gas-powered buses ply the major routes of Metro Manila up to Calamba, Laguna, by next year. tc "To pursue this, she said the government will ensure that natural-gas-powered buses ply the major routes of Metro Manila up to Calamba, Laguna, by next year. " By 2010 about 60 percent of buses in Metro Manila will be running on natural gas.tc "By 2010 about 60 percent of buses in Metro Manila will be running on natural gas." The President said the program for coco-diesel as an alternative fuel should be accelerated. A 1 percent to 5 percent coco-diesel blend in diesel requirements would decrease imported fuel dependence by 3 percent and create more jobs and income for coconut farmers while improving the quality of air.tc "The President said the program for coco-diesel as an alternative fuel should be accelerated. A 1 percent to 5 percent coco-diesel blend in diesel requirements would decrease imported fuel dependence by 3 percent and create more jobs and income for coconut farmers while improving the quality of air." “I am proposing that any new taxes on petroleum products should allocate a portion to develop alternative transport fuel in the country,” the President said.tc "“I am proposing that any new taxes on petroleum products should allocate a portion to develop alternative transport fuel in the country,” the President said." The fourth step is building strategic alliances with energy partners like Saudi Arabia, Asean countries, China and a new partner, Russia.tc "The fourth step is building strategic alliances with energy partners like Saudi Arabia, Asean countries, China and a new partner, Russia." The Philippines and China are arranging for the use of the former US naval fuel storage in Subic as a regional facility. -- With Max V. de Leontc "With Max V. de Leon" Belizario, Jason Fernandez"> [web@manilatimes.net] Powered by: The Manila Times Web Admin. ***************************************************************** 25 JS Online: Wisconsin Energy blames lower profit on plant refueling By JOE MANNING jmanning@journalsentinel.com Posted: Aug. 5, 2004 An extended outage caused by refueling at the Point Beach Nuclear Plant cost $21 million more than expected and contributed to Wisconsin Energy Corp. reporting lower quarterly profit than a year earlier. Net income was $39 million, 20% less than the $49 million reported in the second quarter last year. Also contributing to the drop in income were higher fuel expenses coupled with higher costs of purchased power, the company said. Income came to 32 cents a share for the quarter ended June 30, compared with 42 cents a year earlier. Second-quarter revenue was $716 million, compared with $708 million for the same period last year, the Milwaukee-based company said. "We continued to manage our business effectively despite a longer than anticipated outage at our nuclear power plant," Chief Executive Officer Gale E. Klappa said in a statement. When the utility reports third-quarter results, it expects to have a gain of $120 million to $125 million, or $1 to $1.05, from the sale of its WICOR Industries manufacturing division. Shares of the company fell 23 cents Thursday to $32.02. From the Aug. 6, 2004, editions of the Milwaukee Journal ***************************************************************** 26 INQ7.net: President wants Bataan nuclear power plant sold - August 6, 2004 Updated 01:56am (Mla time) Aug 07, 2004 AFX PRESIDENT Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has ordered the Department of Energy (DoE) to include the mothballed nuclear power plant in Bataan province, west of Manila, among the generating assets government intends to sell. The nuclear facility sits idle in the province of Bataan, 19 years after it was completed in 1985. Arroyo, in a speech before representatives of electricity cooperatives, said the government wanted the nuclear facility converted into a natural gas power plant, together with three other power stations. The President said she wanted the Bataan plant sold by 2005, to address the growing energy demand and at the same time promote use of domestic energy sources. "We would probably do the nuclear plant's privatization after 70 percent of the generating assets has been sold, so as not to distract or confuse the privatization schedule," Energy Secretary Vincent Perez said. He added that prospective buyers would have to install the necessary gas turbine to run the Bataan plant as a natural-gas facility. Earlier estimates indicated that the conversion would cost 600 million dollars and that only five percent of the 620-megawatt plant's assets would be of use. copyright 2004 [http://www.inq7.net] all rights reserved ***************************************************************** 27 Lowell Sun: Local utilities share closure costs August 06, 2004 Lowell, MA SEABROOK, N.H. Even though the Seabrook nuclear power plant is many years away from closing, its owners are required by federal law to save money now to reduce the costs of shutting down the 1,160-megawatt facility when that time comes. Right now, the cost is estimated at about $600 million, according to the New Hampshire Nuclear Decommissioning Financing Committee. Each year, the eight-member board adjusts the estimate and every five years completes a larger analysis. The way it's calculated now, Seabrook's parent owner, Florida-based FPL Group, would pay $530 million while the largest minority owner, the Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company (MMWEC), which owns an 11.6 percent stake, must pay $69.5 million. "We are, as an owner, obligated to fund our share of decommissioning," said David Tuohey of MMWEC, which he said decided to retain its original share in Seabrook instead of selling to FPL when it bought 88.2 percent of Seabrook in 2002. The municipal utilities in Groton and Littleton are among 28 in Massachusetts that bought ownership shares of Seabrook through MMWEC. Groton's share of decommissioning Seabrook is $772,531; Littleton's is $655,386. PETER WARD © 1999-2004 MediaNews Group, Inc. ***************************************************************** 28 CNW Telbec: Ontario Power Generation Nuclear Report Cards Released [Le pouvior d'être entendu] 6 août 2004 Recherche Attention News/Environmental Editors: TORONTO, Aug. 5 /CNW/ - Ontario Power Generation today released report cards benchmarking the performance of its nuclear operations against nuclear industry standards, for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. These quarterly documents measure program effectiveness on a number of key indicators, focusing on public and employee safety and environmental and production performance. The quarterly figures cited in the report cards are for the second quarter of 2004, unless otherwise indicated. The report cards for Pickering and Darlington nuclear generating stations measure such things as production, radiation exposure, safety parameters and other performance indicators. They are made available to a wide range of groups, including the communities in which Ontario Power Generation's nuclear generating stations are located, and the media. The material is also available at Ontario Power Generation information centres, on the Ontario Power Generation website (www.opg.com), and by "Fax-on-Demand", by calling 1-800-238-7718, then asking for story code-10000. Ontario Power Generation is an Ontario based company, whose principal business is the generation and sale of electricity to customers in Ontario and to interconnected markets. Our focus is on the risk-managed production and sale of reliable electricity from our competitive generation assets. OPG's goal is to be a premier North American energy company, while operating in a safe, open and environmentally responsible manner. For further information: Ontario Power Generation Media Relations, 1-877-592-4008, or (416) 592-4008 ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC. - Renseignements sur cet organisme © 2003 CNW Telbec Ltée ***************************************************************** 29 Lowell Sun: Power struggle ahead over Seabrook extension August 06, 2004 Lowell, MA Owner wants to keep nuke plant working; opponents see an aging time bomb By PETER WARD, Sun Staff SEABROOK, N.H. The Seabrook nuclear power plant's owner hopes to boost its output of electricity and seek license extensions that could keep the plant running until mid-century long past when anyone expected. But whether Seabrook remains a working fixture on the New Hampshire seacoast that far into the future is open to question. The plant generates 1,161 megawatts of power to provide 7 percent of New England's needs, and has generated plenty of debate. Public hearings into a license extension will afford old opponents, and maybe new ones, a chance to raise questions about plant safety. Few observers expect opposition like the 1970s and 1980s, when protesters such as the Clamshell Alliance engaged in civil disobedience, climbed fences and occupied the 900-acre site, prompting hundreds of arrests. Seabrook's owner, FPL Energy Seabrook Station, contends the plant is environmentally friendly, emissionless, and has a stellar safety record. "There's always going to be opposition to anything in any endeavor," spokesman Al Griffith said. "It's just the way it is, and we understand that." Seabrook went online in 1990 after a four-year legal dispute with Massachusetts over evacuation plans. (According to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, about 3.9 million people live within 50 miles of the plant. Lowell is about 35 miles from it.) Florida-based FPL (Florida Power &Light) Energy Group, which became Seabrook's majority owner in 2002, believes it could have begun operating in 1986 and therefore "lost" four years. As a result, it wants the NRC to extend its current 40-year license to 2030. Public hearings for "license recapture" could take place as early as next year. FPL said it will request a license renewal that would take the plant to 2046 or 2050. Griffith acknowledged that Seabrook will need substantial, expensive upgrades. Critics agree. David Lochbaum of the Union of Concerned Scientists, a nuclear watchdog group in Washington, D.C. and Cambridge, likened debate to owners of two identical cars. One owner is vigilant about changing the oil, tires, and battery. The other driver neglects upkeep. "The NRC (will be) trying to determine what kind of owner we have here," Lochbaum said. Twenty-three nuclear plants in the United States want license renewals, according to the NRC. Another 21 plants are well in the process of renewing licenses. Critics want Seabrook to join the list of 19 plants now in the process of shutting down. Among the 19 is the 600-megawatt Yankee Rowe plant in rural Rowe, Mass., which operated from 1960 to 1991 and finally closed after the reactor vessel was declared too brittle to continue. "Many of us doubted Seabrook would last or operate until 2026," said Mary Metcalf of the Seabrook Anti-Pollution League, a watchdog group. She noted that many plants "have gone down" long before they reach the 30-year mark. "Neither the NRC nor the industry understands how quickly cracks (in a reactor) can grow, potentially releasing radiation to the environment," added Paul Gunter, a former Clamshell organizer and ardent Seabrook opponent now with the watchdog group Nuclear Information Resource Service in Washington. "They speculate and they assuage the public's concern, but the fact of the matter is the safety boundaries and margins are deteriorating." Not so, said Griffth, the Seabrook spokesman. "Seabrook Station is considered one of the best-run nuclear plants in the country, with a record we're proud of," he said. Proponents and critics alike caution against underestimating Seabrook's chances. For one thing, watchdog groups such as Metcalf's admit they lack the resources and clout to wage a legal battle with Seabrook's owner. Lochbaum of the Union of Concerned Scientists said a typical renewal application contains 1,000 pages of data, much of it highly technical. The NRC takes up to two years to review such a document while the public has 30 days. "So the NRC expects the public to do in 30 days what it needs two years to do," Lochbaum said. Gunter said the NRC, which issues the licenses, allowed rule changes in recent years that make it easier for nuclear plants to avoid public scrutiny of its safety records. He said the commission, a regulatory agency, and nuclear power industry have "colluded to the point where they eliminated public intervention ... It's virtually a drive-through process. We view it as McLicensing." Two scenarios that could trump all others. One is Yucca Mountain in Nevada, the federal repository for high-level nuclear waste now under construction. Nuclear proponents are confident the facility will open, but right now it's mired in legal challenges. A federal appeals judge recently said the U.S. Department of Energy hasn't demonstrated Yucca will be safe for as long as it should. If Yucca doesn't open, each of the 104 licensed nuclear plants in the United States, including Seabrook, will be compelled to store all spent radioactive fuel on-site, which was not part of their original plans. Seabrook's owner, FPL Group, joined a lawsuit in which utilities with nuclear plants are suing the federal government to open Yucca. "The whole (nuclear power) industry was initiated on the premise that the federal government by 1996 would have a central repository," said Griffith, adding said Seabrook, if need be, can store all its contained spent radioactive fuel on-site, although it might have to rearrange the fuel-containing casks much like items in a closet, he said. The radioactive fuel takes the form of circular rods kept in 12-foot-long "assemblies" that are placed in the reactor. Once they're spent, the "assemblies" are placed under water in a concrete reinforced "fuel pool" hidden underground. Until a storage facility at Yucca or elsewhere, all plants, even those that are closing such as Yankee Rowe are stuck having to store the fuel on-site 533 rods to be exact. (Rowe had sent its four steam generators, pressurizer and reactor components to the low-level radioactive waste site in Barnwell, S.C. It is not equipped for high-level waste. Environmentalists said the damage was already done, that Rowe's operation heated the Deerfield River enough to kill off trout for a few decades.) Yucca's fate, and therefore the political and monetary costs of disposing wasted fuel, will likely affect the operating costs at Seabrook and other nuclear plants. Metcalf of the Seabrook Anti-Pollution League said owners won't stop operating nuclear plants until it's no longer financially feasible. The other potential trump is a terrorist attack. Should terrorists successfully attack a nuclear plant and cause a radioactive leak, it will rekindle serious debate about how safe Seabrook and other plants really are. Nuclear plants nationwide beefed up security after the Sept. 11 attacks, but critics said the plants remain woefully underprotected as targets. Even some of Seabrook's own guards publicly said plant security was lacking. But Griffith of Seabrook, who won't discuss what security measures are in place, said FPL has worked well with state and local public safety entities to make the plant as safe as possible. After Sept. 11, he told The Sun a similar attack against the plant from the air was "highly unlikely" because it would require extraordinary piloting skills. Peter Ward's e-mail address is pward@lowellsun.com [pward@lowellsun.com] . [Click here to order Home Subscription] © 1999-2004 MediaNews ***************************************************************** 30 Pantagraph.com: U of I to decommission campus' nuclear reactor 08/06/04 The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign will dismantle the campus' nuclear reactor, which was built for research purposes 35 years ago, the school announced Thursday. --> By Jim Paul By Associated Press URBANA -- The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign will dismantle the campus' nuclear reactor, which was built for research purposes 35 years ago, the school announced Thursday. The 1.5 megawatt reactor, located on the north side of campus, has been unused since its federal operating license expired in 1998. It has been in a "safe storage mode," which means it has been kept in a condition that allows radioactivity to decay, university officials said. "It's a sad day," said nuclear engineering professor George H. Miley. "I came to the U of I in 1961 largely because the reactor was here." The reactor, which was built in 1958 and went online in 1960, was the site of many research projects in fields ranging from biophysics to medicine to earth science. Miley said it's impact is incalculable. "I think it's played a remarkably important role in the education of several generations of students, in education of people from the power industry itself, and on the research side, very unique contributions have come out of it that may influence society greatly as time goes on," he said. The reactor operated at a low level from 1960 until 1968 when its license was upgraded to 1.5 megawatts of power. It operated at that level until 1998 when it was shut down. On Thursday, a construction crane sat just outside the reactor building and a fence with "No Trespassing" signs had been erected. The building is barely visible from the street, but it is only about 150 yards from a graduate-student dormitory. "I don't think there's a danger being in the vicinity," said Jy Yun Jung, a master's degree student who lives in Daniels Hall. He said a reporter's question was the first he had heard of the decommissioning plans. Jones said he was prohibited by Department of Energy rules from commenting on whether any radioactive fuel remains inside the building, but he said the dismantling presents no public danger. "They have removed and shipped fuel from that reactor over the years," said Jan Strasma, a spokesman for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which will oversee the decommissioning. But Strasma also could not say whether any nuclear fuel remains. The NRC will visit the lab from time to time to monitor the dismantling and must thoroughly inspect the building to certify that no radioactivity remains before the building can be used another way, Strasma said. Jones could not say how much the decommissioning would cost, but the process is "not cheap." Congress recently authorized money to assist with decommissioning several inactive reactors, including the one at UIUC, the school said in a news release. "In the future, our nuclear engineering students and faculty will make use of a virtual nuclear reactor laboratory on campus and research reactors at affiliated universities and national laboratories," nuclear engineering department head James F. Stubbins said in a statement. Stubbins was out of town and could not be reached Thursday, a school spokeswoman said. Several other universities have decommissioned nuclear reactors in recent years, including the University of Michigan, Georgia Tech University and the University of Arkansas. In Illinois, Argonne National Laboratory is dismantling a reactor that hasn't been used since 1970. Power-plant reactors at Zion and the Dresden Generating Station near Morris, both owned by Exelon Corp., have reactors in the safe storage mode, according to the NRC. On the Net University of Illinois Department of Nuclear, Plasma and Radiological Engineering: http://www.ne.uiuc.edu Copyright © 2004, Pantagraph Publishing Co. All rights ***************************************************************** 31 PISJ: Expansion dedicated: Project upgrades ISU Accelerator Center Pocatello Idaho State Journal: By Dan Boyd [dboyd@journalnet.com] - Journal Writer John Ellis, chief engineer of the Idaho State University induction accelerator, peeks inside part of the assembly Wednesday afternoon during the dedication of the new facility. Journal photos by Doug Lindley [douglind@journalnet.com] POCATELLO - The little pyramids on the hill, Idaho State University's multi-faceted research center, are bringing high-paying jobs and ground-breaking research to Pocatello, Idaho State University leaders said Wednesday. State and city civic leaders gathered alongside ISU officials to recognize the $1.8 million expansion of the Idaho Accelerator Center in ISU's Business and Research Park off Alvin Ricken Drive. Speakers touted the economic, educational and security benefits of the IAC, which has grown from a small ISU laboratory to a nationally respected research facility. Roger Madsen, director of the Idaho Department of Commerce and Labor, spoke in place of Gov. Dirk Kempthorne, who is recovering from recent back surgery. "This is a great collaborative effort and a great time to be in Pocatello," Madsen said before ensuring the state's continuing commitment on the IAC project. The IAC began in 1988 when the ISU Physics Department developed the Particle Beam Laboratory and was chartered as a research center by the State Board of Education in 1994. The $1.8 million expansion, which began last fall, includes $1 million in state funds, $400,000 from the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Settlement Fund and $400,000 from the Pocatello Development Association. "This is the result that can happen when people interested in economic development, scientific advancement, national security and universities come together," ISU President Richard Bowen told the crowd at Wednesday's ceremony. Bowen said ISU's collaboration with state leaders and outside corporations is critical due to the institution's shortage of financial resources. "It can be done - this is proof," Bowen said. Roger Madsen, Idaho director of Commerce and Labor, talks to visitors to the Idaho Accelerator Center Wednesday, with ISU professor Frank Harmon and ISU President Richard Bowen, right, listening. Journal photos by Doug Lindley [douglind@journalnet.com] The spirit of cooperation was echoed by IAC Director Frank Harmon, who also said the expansion will benefit Idaho students. "This is a direct result of forward-looking leadership by the State of Idaho," Harmon said. He added that while state and civic leaders deserved credit for the IAC's creation, students have been the backbone of research efforts. "Students are everywhere in our efforts," Harmon said. "I'm excited about the abilities of Idaho kids to master these technologies." Representatives of three corporations involved with the IAC - Positron Systems Inc., Titan Systems Corp. and PACECO Corp. - also spoke at the ceremony, explaining their research and its potential. "Every day we're looking at brand new science," said Doug Akers, chief scientific officer of Positron. Positron, which is moving into a recently completed lab space at the IAC, has developed a new method of analyzing internal technical damage and counts among its clients NASA and the U.S. military. While some of the projects might sound like science fiction, city leaders said the project has enormous tangible potential on many levels. "The little idea to build these pyramids on the hill has turned into one of the great research centers in the country," said Pocatello Mayor Roger Chase. "I'm just glad I don't have to explain road construction here today." Dan Boyd [dboyd@journalnet.com] covers higher education and natural resource issues for the Journal. He can be reached at 239-3168 or by e-mail at dboyd@journalnet.com. [schunt@journalnet.com] August 05, 2004 ***************************************************************** 32 NRC: Garrett Named NRC Senior Resident Inspector at Surry Nuclear Station News Release - Region II - 2004-04 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region II No. II-04-042 August 6, 2004 CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416 Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: [opa2@nrc.gov] Region II office in Atlanta have assigned Norman Garrett as the Senior Resident Inspector at the Surry nuclear power station in Surry, Va. He joins Resident Inspector Daniel Arnett and Site Secretary Kathy Lippard at the two-unit Dominion Nuclear site. Garrett joined the NRC as a resident inspector at the River Bend Nuclear Station in St. Francisville, La. in January 1998. In April 2000, he took a position with the National Nuclear Security Agency in Amarillo, Texas. In April 2001, he returned to the NRC and was subsequently assigned as the resident inspector at the Hatch Nuclear Power Plant in Baxley, Ga. Prior to joining the NRC, Garrett held positions with the Department of Energy, the Department of the Navy, and Carolina Power and Light. He also served in the United States Navy as a machinist mate. Garrett earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering at Clemson University. Each U.S. commercial nuclear power plant has at least two NRC resident inspectors. They serve as the agency's eyes and ears at the facility, conducting regular inspections, monitoring significant work projects and interfacing with plant workers and the public. Garrett lives with his wife and two children in Williamsburg. The NRC office at the Surry site can be reached by calling 757-357-2101. Last revised Friday, August 06, 2004 ***************************************************************** 33 Chennai Online: Kudankulam reactor to be commissioned by 2007 [http://www.chennaionline.com] [Citibank RCA] Chennai, Aug 6: India will produce 10,000 MW of electricity using nuclear energy by the year 2010, Dr Anil Kakodkar, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, said here today. In an interview to Chennaionline, he said construction of the two 540 MW reactors (unit No.4) in the Tarapore atomic power station would be completed this year and one unit of 2,000 MW reactor in Kudankulam would be commissioned by 2007. Kakodkar further said by 2010 the fast breeder reactor (FBR) in Kalpakkam would be completed. On the challenges faced by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Kakodkar said that the biggest challenge is the development of new technologies and developing fast breeder reactors, heavy water reactors and accelerator technology for energy. He said a 1.8 million litre per day (mld) reverse osmosis desalination plant has been in operation and a 4.8 mld desalination plant using multi-stage flash technology plant would be ready for operation by the end of this year. (N Arun Kumar) feedback [editor@chennaionline.com] Friday, August 06, 2004 Foundation laid for new CMI Copyright © 2004, Chennai Interactive Business Services (P) Ltd. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 34 ABS-CBNNEWS.COM: Govt set to privatize Bataan nuke plant [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com] Friday, August 6, 2004 11:24 PM By LENIE LECTURA TODAY Reporter President Arroyo on Friday announced that the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP), which has been mothballed for close to two decades, has been included on the list of power plant assets the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (Psalm) intends to privatize. The intention is to convert the unfinished facility into a natural gas-fired plant, which studies have indicated was not feasible, but which the government, nonetheless, is bent on pursuing. Energy Secretary Vincent Perez Jr., however, clarified that the nuclear plant would be sold only after the first wave of the privatization of the National Power Corp. -- which consists of selling about 70 percent of the state power company’s assets by next year -- is concluded in 2006. The Bataan nuke plant, which was originally spearheaded by an American consortium led by Westinghouse, symbolized the excesses and corruption during the Marcos dictatorship. The project was considered a white elephant, and there have been well-documented evidence of kickbacks swapped between foreign investors and government officials. Eventually, the project was mothballed, after the Aquino administration assumed power in 1986. Arroyo, who was present during the 25th anniversary celebration of Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association yesterday, said the privatization of the nuclear plant would help address the country’s need for additional power capacity over the next 10 years and promote the use of indigenous sources of energy. Relatedly, Arroyo said proceeds from the new taxes on petroleum products will be used to fund the development of new and renewable energy sources to increase the country’s dependency on indigenous sources of power to 60 percent by 2010. “We need to increase our reserves of oil and gas, develop our renewable energy potential and increase use of alternative fuel,†Arroyo said. Majority of the country’s oil supply is imported thus making our energy costs sensitive to fluctuations in world crude prices and the exchange rate. Some of the alternative fuel sources the government wants to develop include ethanol from sugar cane and cassava, coco methyl ester from coconut oil, and natural gas, Perez said. Perez also stressed that the nuclear plant will not be included in the revised privatization schedule that Psalm has drawn up for the next two years. “We would probably do that [BNPP privatization] after the 70 percent has been sold so as not to distract or confuse the privatization schedule set by the Psalm,†Perez said. “The prospective buyers will just have to put up the necessary gas turbine to run the natural gas power plant. It will be a challenge to investors. What I can see here is that we will have a gas facility in Bataan that can source its fuel through a pipeline. We want the private sector to conduct technical feasibility on how they can convert BNPP into gas facility,†Perez added. Studies conducted on the facility showed that only about 5 percent of the assets of the 620-megawatt (MW) nuclear plant -- which is owned by the national government, not by Napocor -- would be used if it would be converted into gas-run power plant. An official from Korean Power Corp., which is running a natural gas-fired plant together with the government in Batangas, had earlier said that “initial surveys conducted several years ago show that the conversion of BNPP into gas-fired power plant will cost $600 million. This conversion cost could be bigger at this time.†In 2002, the DOE and the Philip­pine National Oil Co. had jointly looked into the possibility of conducting a feasibility study on converting the nuclear plant into a gas facility in line with the government’s efforts to intensify the development in the downstream natural gas industry. The Bataan nuclear plant was completed in 1985 with the first batch of nuclear fuel delivered, but it was mothballed after the People Power revolution unseated the Marcos dictatorship and the former President Corazon Aquino ordered the terms of the government’s contract with Westinghouse be revised since the terms were onerous. On March 4, 1992, the government and Westinghouse entered into a compromise agreement. Under this agreement, Westinghouse was supposed to upgrade and refurbish the plant over a three-year period at a cost of $400 million and operate the plant for up to 30 years. In return, Westinghouse was supposed to be paid a management fee of $40 million a year and 0.029 US cents for every kilowatt-hour generated by the plant. Westinghouse would also pay the Philippines $10 million in cash and $75 million in discounts on the upgrade and credits on non-nuclear-related equipment for the Philippines’ power development program. However, these efforts failed. On May 1995, President Ramos created the Nuclear Power Steering Committee, which was to “provide policies, directions, evaluation, and other functions necessary and appropriate to attain the objectives of the overall nuclear power program, and to prepare action plans, work programs and proposed timetables.†In November 1997, the government approved the nuclear plant’s “integrated conversion into alternative utilization for power generation using natural gas.†In more specific terms, the plant is to be converted into a combined gas cycle plant. The unspent uranium fuel was subsequently shipped out in December 1997 to its buyer, Siemens Power Corp. in the US. newsfeedback@abs-cbn.com ***************************************************************** 35 ThisisLondon: Nuclear alarms panic BE punters [http://www.thisislondon.co.uk Jack Gee in Paris, Daily Mail 6 August 2004 AILING nuclear generator British Energy was hit by a double whammy as it admitted safety at its power plants had slipped and it was losing its technical guru. The firm announced the news as it faced the wrath of shareholders at its annual meeting in Edinburgh ahead of a controversial proposed restructuring this year. Chairman Adrian Montague said: 'It is disappointing to have to record that during last year our performance against key industrial safety indicators declined slightly.' BE owns and operates eight nuclear power stations around the UK, including Heysham in Lancashire and Hinkley Point B in Somerset. A BE spokesman denied that the safety decline was serious. Hours earlier BE admitted David Gilchrist, managing director of nuclear generation for the last two years, had decided to leave. Gilchrist would have been promoted to technical director, working alongside Roy Anderson, the firm's new chief nuclear officer. Chief executive Mike Alexander denied a conflict, saying: 'Gilchrist is a strong supporter of the company's performance improvement programme.' The news came as BE's leading shareholder Polygon Investment Partners continued to pile on the pressure against the company's restructuring plan, where shareholders end up with 2.5% of the equity. Polygon, with 5.6% of BE, proposed a deal with shareholders investing millions of pounds to pay off bondholders and to retain a 30% equity stake in the firm which produces a fifth of the UK's electricity. BE chairman Adrian Montague said the current plan was the only one. 'The restructuring agreements we entered into are binding. There's simply no other viable course for us,' he said, threatening to delist the shares if he had to. American Brian Stark built up a 5.3% stake earlier this week. The shares fell 2p to 19p. ***************************************************************** 36 NRC: News Release - Region II - 2004-043 - McCoy Named NRC Senior Resident Inspector at Vogtle Nuclear Plant Office of Public Affairs, Region II 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, GA 30303 www.nrc.gov No. II-04-043 August 6, 2004 CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416 Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: opa2@nrc.gov [opa2@nrc.gov] McCOY NAMED NRC SENIOR RESIDENT INSPECTOR AT VOGTLE NUCLEAR PLANT Printable Version [PDF Icon] U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials in the Region II office in Atlanta have assigned Gerald (Gerry) McCoy as the Senior Resident Inspector at the Vogtle nuclear power plant near Waynesboro, Ga. McCoy had been the Senior Resident Inspector at the Surry nuclear station in Surry, Va. McCoy joined the NRC as a project engineer in the Region II office in September 1997. He was then assigned as a Resident Inspector at the Surry plant until he was promoted to Senior Resident Inspector last year. Prior to joining the NRC, McCoy worked as an engineer for ADI Technology Corp., an engineering firm in Arlington, Va. He also served in the United States Navy as a submarine officer. McCoy holds a bachelor of science degree in physics from Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wis. Each U.S. commercial nuclear power plant has at least two NRC resident inspectors. They serve as the agency's eyes and ears at the facility, conducting regular inspections, monitoring significant work projects and interfacing with plant workers and the public. McCoy joins NRC Resident Inspector Tom Morrissey and Site Secretary Marilyn Evans at the Vogtle site. The NRC office there can be reached by calling 706-554-9901. Privacy Policy | Site Disclaimer Last revised Friday, August 06, 2004 ***************************************************************** 37 NRC: Zeiler Named NRC Senior Resident Inspector at Summer Nuclear Plant News Release - Region II - 2004-04 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region II No. II-04-044 August 6, 2004 CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416 Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: [opa2@nrc.gov] office in Atlanta have assigned John Zeiler as the Senior Resident Inspector at the Summer nuclear power plant near Jenkinsville, S.C. Zeiler had been the Senior Resident Inspector at the Vogtle nuclear plant near Waynesboro, Ga. Before being assigned to Vogtle, Zeiler worked as a resident inspector for two years at Carolina Power & Light's Robinson nuclear power plant located near Hartsville, S.C., and for five years as a resident inspector at Duke Energy's Catawba nuclear power plant near York, S.C. He joined the NRC in April 1987 as a reactor engineer in the NRC's region office in Atlanta. Zeiler received a B.S. degree in Nuclear Engineering and a Mechanical Engineering degree from North Carolina State University in Raleigh. Each U.S. commercial nuclear power plant has at least two NRC resident inspectors. They serve as the agency's eyes and ears at the facility, conducting regular inspections, monitoring significant work projects and interfacing with plant workers and the public. Zeiler joins NRC Resident Inspectors Mark King and Mike Cain and Site Secretary Pamela Bush at the Summer site. The NRC office there can be reached by calling 803-345-5683. Last revised Friday, August 06, 2004 ***************************************************************** 38 [DU-WATCH] Keith Baverstock on Radiation Risk, 4 July Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 23:07:16 -0500 (CDT) Radiation risk `underplayed' to avoid compensation payouts http://www.sundayherald.com/43149 By Rob Edwards Governments have deliberately downplayed the dangers of radiation so that they can avoid paying compensation to veterans of nuclear tests and carry on deploying depleted uranium (DU) weapons. Dr Keith Baverstock, who was the World Health Organisation's senior radiation adviser in Europe, says that science has been "perverted for political ends" by government agencies which should be protecting public health. "Politics, aided and abetted by some in the scientific community, has poisoned the well which sustains democratic decision-making," he told a conference on low-level radiation in Edinburgh yesterday. Baverstock, now advising the UK government as a member of the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management, delivered a fierce attack on government scientists. He accused the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) of "misusing" science in their studies of nuclear test veterans. Over 21,000 members of the British armed services watched 46 nuclear tests in Australia and the Pacific between 1952 and 1962. Many have since become ill, and campaigned for compensation from the Ministry of Defence. The MoD has rejected their claims on the grounds that there was no proof that radiation from the tests made them sick. The ministry is backed by three major studies carried out by the NRPB over the past 20 years, most recently in 2002. Yesterday, Baverstock alleged that there was a "serious flaw" in the NRPB's methodology because as many as 15% of the veterans could be missing from the studies. This could conceal an excess in cancer deaths, he said. He pointed out that there was a lack of information on how much radiation people had been exposed to. A statistical excess of leukaemia among the veterans had also been dismissed as a "chance" finding. "The conclusion is that the NRPB survey is deficient," he said. "Further work needs to be done. It is sad that the NRPB, which should be an independent body, was complicit ." The NRPB, based at Didcot in Oxfordshire, strongly denied the accusation. "We used standard methods for finding deaths and cases of cancer. These have been used in hundreds of studies," said Gerry Kendal, head of population exposure at the NRPB. He maintained that to have introduced additional cases in an ad hoc way would have produced "biased" results. The independent committee that oversaw the research was happy with the approach that was taken, he added. The 2002 NRPB study was originally challenged by Sue Roff, a senior research fellow at Dundee University Medical School. She contended that up to 30% of multiple myeloma cancer cases among veterans had been overlooked by the NRPB. "I'm not sure if this was a political or a scientific decision by the NRPB. But it was certainly more of a comfort to the MoD than to veterans," she said. Baverstock also accused the World Health Organisation of having "suppressed" a report he wrote in 2001 highlighting the dangers of DU in Iraq. The Sunday Herald revealed in February that the report predicted that DU from US and UK weapons would increase cancer rates among adults and children in the country. By downplaying the risks from radiation, government agencies had undermined public trust in science and technology, he concluded. This was going to make it much more difficult to find an acceptable solution to the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste from nuclear power stations. 04 July 2004 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 39 [DU-WATCH] DU vs. spent nuclear fuel rods Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2004 00:09:32 -0500 (CDT) Max & all, I'm afraid I just sent two email duds. Please excuse. Anyway here's a link about reprocessing spent nuclear fuel rods: http://www.ermysteds.n-yorks.sch.uk/depts/physics/Contents/Pages/Web- Pages/what_is_nuclear_reprocessing.htm Spent fuel rods are NOT depleted uranium. The waste produced in fuel rods cannot be U238 [except some U238F6 may have been diffused along with the U235F6 and lighter isotopes of uranium in the process prior to fuel rods being fabricated]. The waste will be non-fissile daughters of U235, artificial isotopes, etc. and lighter [ie lower atomic mass] than U238, getting in the way, cloging up the action. Spent fuel rods are reprocessed for re-use. And some guys want to get them to make bombs!! Will the madness never stop? Note: In the USA uranium from a mill [?maybe in Mexican Hat,Utah?]is processed at a gaseous diffusion plant [in future will be centrifuge facility] into uranium hexafluoride. Optimally the U235F6 component diffuses to one direction to form enriched uranium [EUF6], however any lighter elements such as U234F6 will also go to this output stream. The U238F6 goes another direction and is collected for storage [38,000 cylinders and counting at Paducah] because it's really a waste product. The EUF6 cylinders are transported [I think to North Carolina] to a nuclear fuel rod fabrication facility. I've a few clues on where the DUF6 goes to be militarized into DU metal things, but it's late. More later, Elaine > Just a couple of points arising out of all this. "DU" is indeed oxymoronic > and the word "depleted" may have arisen naturally but these days is a < < < SNIP ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 40 Gulf war vet says DU poisoned troops; feds disagree Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2004 00:30:04 -0500 (CDT) http://www.aspendailynews.com/Search_Articles/view_search_article.cfm?OrderNumber=8468 Saturday, August 7, 2004 8/6/04 Gulf war veteran says U.S. bombs poisoned troops; feds disagree By Thomas Watkins/Aspen Daily News Staff Writer Dennis Kyne started getting sick in 1992, not long after he returned from the Persian Gulf. Diarrhea, vomiting, cramps and a never ending cold dogged him incessantly. The 34-year-old veteran now takes scrupulous care of himself and most of his symptoms have improved, but many of the soldiers he served with from the 18th Airborne Division during Operation Desert Storm have not fared so well. Some have died, others are still sick. Kyne, who will speak tonight in Glenwood Springs, and Saturday night in Carbondale, believes he and his fellow soldiers are victims of the military's use of a cocktail of vaccinations, pesticides and other agents that were used during the first Gulf war. The illnesses he has witnessed are described collectively as Gulf War Syndrome, something the Department of Defense questions exists at all. "In 1991, we were all displaying signs and symptoms," Kyne said. "All of the front line was sick. It was not the glorious combat (leaders said it was)." Almost a third of the 700,000 U.S. soldiers who served in the first Gulf war are now collecting disability payments, according to the National Gulf War Resource Center. Kyne, originally from Santa Fe, Calif., served in the Army for 15 years and was honorably discharged in 2003. During Desert Storm, in his capacity as a sergeant and a medic, Kyne witnessed many of his troops exhibiting strange symptoms. "Everyone was vomiting, they were pale as a ghost," he said. "Some were walking around with a 1,000 yard stare." Other soldiers had joint pain, nausea and runny noses, he added. "We were just barfing and shitting ourselves all the way to Saudi Arabia," he said. Kyne believes the anti-chemical warfare drugs he and his unit were given played a part in the troops' deteriorating health, as well as large quantities of pesticides that were sprayed around his camp to keep a snake and rodent infestation under control. But the most likely culprit for the ongoing health problems of the servicemen and women, Kyne says, is a kind of metal shell coating that was first used in combat during the Gulf War - depleted uranium (DU). The metal is used on the tips of many of the military's conventional weapons, including anti-tank missiles and bunker-busting missiles. It's high density means it is extremely effective at piercing thick armor - a missile with a depleted uranium tip will burn its way through a tank's protective skin, enabling the payload of the weapon to explode inside the vehicle. Depleted uranium is also radioactive, and will deteriorate into a fine dust when exploded on the end of a missile. Kyne believes that it is this radioactive dust that is making Gulf War veterans, and the people of Iraq, sick. "We started walking into depleted uranium and everyone just started melting," he said, describing his unit's march into the neutral zone on the border of Saudi Arabia. Dr. Michael Kilpatrick, deputy director of the Department of Defense's Deployment Health Support Directorate, said that Kyne is mistaken, and adverse effects of depleted uranium have not been proven. He said that although animals exposed to high levels of depleted uranium can suffer damage to their kidneys, there is no evidence of the same thing happening in humans. Other studies have shown there is no link between depleted uranium and cancer, he said. About 320 tons of depleted uranium were dropped during the Gulf War, said Kilpatrick, and so far about 100 tons have been dropped in Operation Iraqi Freedom. "It cannot hurt your body, it has to be internalized," said Kilpatrick, explaining the effects of depleted uranium in the environment. He added that most of the 250,000 plus returning Gulf War veterans were subsequently granted disability payments by the Department of Veterans Affairs because of routine impairments, such as hearing loss and joint injuries. They could have sustained these at any time during their service, Kilpatrick noted, and not just during the Gulf War. Kilpatrick added that there technically is no such thing as Gulf War Syndrome, as the variety of symptoms soldiers exhibit varies so wildly. Research is ongoing to establish a cause of certain illnesses in veterans, he added, but it is believed stress is the main cause of unusual symptoms. Despite the government's assertions that depleted uranium is not the cause of Gulf War Syndrome, Kyne remains convinced that the substance does serious harm. He now tours the country full-time, giving talks about his beliefs and experiences. Kyne will be talking at 7 p.m. tonight at the Blue Acacia at 901 Colorado Ave., Glenwood Springs; and Saturday night at 7 p.m. at the Carbondale Council on Arts and Humanities, 645 Main St. Kyne's talks are presented by the Roaring Fork Peace Coalition. ***************************************************************** 41 Sick Nuclear Workers Resource Center - Livermore Independent Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:46 -0700 Dear colleagues: I want to share this editorial with you. It highlights the efforts by Tri-Valley CAREs and elected officials to obtain a resource center for workers made ill by on the job exposures at Livermore Lab and other similar facilities in California. The editorial is all the more remarkable because it is in one of our local papers. As some of you may know, our town is, in many respects, a "company town" (the atom is part of our city logo). We very much appreciate the editorial -- and hope you will, too. Finally, I should add that the hard work of making the center really mean something to the workers who need help is just beginning -- but, let's celebrate that beginning! Please read on... --Marylia EDITORIAL Livermore Independent Newspaper August 5, 2004 *Help Is On The Way * Thanks to the efforts of Congressmember Ellen Tauscher, Tri-Valley CAREs and Senator Dianne Feinstein, help is on the way for ailing Livermore Lab workers. Tauscher has announced that a center where they can file claims for compensation and health care assistance will open at 2600 Kittyhawk Road in Livermore in August. According to Inga Olson of CAREs, more than 1000 such claims have been filed. "These men and women endure unacceptably long backlogs and horribly inadequate services ..." said Tauscher, who in December 2002 began pushing for the creation of an Energy Employee Compensation Resource Center. When her request met a cold reception from the Departments of Energy and Labor, Tauscher enlisted Senator Feinstein in the cause. They added funding for the center to the 2004 energy/water appropriations bill. As Inga Olson observed, this issue was one of justice and fair treatment. We applaud Congressmember Tauscher, Tri-Valley CAREs and Senator Feinstein. Marylia Kelley Executive Director Tri-Valley CAREs (Communities Against a Radioactive Environment) 2582 Old First Street Livermore, CA USA 94551 - is our web site address. Please visit us there! (925) 443-7148 - is our phone (925) 443-0177 - is our fax ***************************************************************** 42 Re: [du-list] DU Munitions Used in Iraq Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:45 -0700 The estimated usage in the Shock and Awe segment was 1,100 to 2,200 tons. Add to that the publicly released figure of 340 tons in GWI. Reports are the American Military has used it ever since. Another significant order was recently placed by the Pentagon for DU munitions products. Has anyone obtained estimates of the total amount of uranium used in GWII plus the portion after the "Mission Accomplished" portion to date. Would anyone care to speculate on the total amount used? Either for attribution, or as "deep background" material not for attribution. The total amount used needs to be revisited, in my judgement. The Pentagon remains unresponsive to inquiry. If you prefer, send info off list to info-radiation-wars@cox.net which I alone monitor. Thank you for your consideration of my request. Regards, Bob Nichols Writer Oklahoma City -------Original Message------- From: Charles Jenks Date: 08/06/04 08:44:20 To: du- List; Du-Watch@yahoogroups.com Subject: [du-list] Hi - At the Veterans for Peace convention in Boston, a veteran recently returned from Iraq told us (during the DU workshop that Sunny facilitated) that the US continues to use DU in the cities. He referenced Baghdad in particular. Shocking but not surprising. A clip aired on ABC on January 9 shows a video clip of a Apache helicopter (which can fire 30 mm DU rounds) blasting suspected resistance fighters and vehicles. Can any of our experts tell whether this is DU? It's pretty devastating, but I'm not a military person (I was a draft resister.) http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/wnt/US/apache_video_040109.html Here is the video without registering with ABC news http://www.bushflash.com/kills.mpeg (links to ABC and to video clip sent by a fellow activist who may not wish his email to be distributed. I am bcc'ing him, and thank him for sending this to me.) Thanks, Charlie Charles Jenks, attorney at law President of the Core Group Traprock Peace Center 103A Keets Road Deerfield, MA 01342 413-773-1633; fax 413-773-7507 charles@mtdata.com http://www.traprockpeace.org To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 77140.jpg 77181.jpg ---------- Yahoo! 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Attachment Converted: 77140.jpg: 00000001,0ac01fe0,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 77181.jpg: 00000001,0ac01fe1,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 43 [NukeNet] Citing Safety And Security Risks, Advocates Call For Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:59:12 -0700 New Energy Solutions Energy Overview | From Here To There | Campaigns and Projects | MASSPIRG's History on Energy | For Immediate Release: August 5, 2004 Contact: Frank Gorke , MASSPIRG (617) 747-4316 Citing Safety And Security Risks, Advocates Call For Retiring Pilgrim Nuclear Power Plant BOSTONCiting the threat of sabotage and risks posed by an aging plant with deteriorating equipment, the Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group (MASSPIRG) is calling for the retirement of the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Plant in Plymouth. "Pilgrim is one of the oldest operating nuclear power plants in the nation," said Frank Gorke, an energy advocate with MASSPIRG. "Old nuclear plants present unacceptable risks to public health, safety, and the environment. We have better options to power our lights." "Unacceptable Risk," a new MASSPIRG Education Fund report, summarizes recent research on the dangers of nuclear power and spotlights particular threats to public health and safety posed by the Pilgrim plant. The report makes the case for public officials to oppose an expected application by the plant's owner, Entergy, to extend its federal operating license from 2012 to 2032. "Pilgrim is only supposed to run for 40 years." said Gorke. "Running the plant any longer is simply too dangerous, in part because it's flawed design would not be approved by regulators today." Entergy has notified federal regulators that they may ask for an extended license as soon as July of 2005. When the plant became operational in 1972, it was granted a 40-year operating license by the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). That license will expire in 2012, at which point the Pilgrim plant is supposed to cease operation and begin decommissioning. However, several nuclear plant owners across the country have recently petitioned the NRC to re-license their facilities for an additional 20 years. Several of these extensions have been granted, including one for a plant in Arkansas owned by Entergy, the same Louisiana-based company that owns Pilgrim. Citing many problems with aging nuclear power plants, "Unacceptable Risk" argues that Massachusetts should shift to other cleaner, safer electricity sources. Among these problems: * The risk of a serious accident at the plant increases as the plant ages; * Nuclear plants are a known target of terrorists, according to the recent report of the federal 9/11 panel; * An accident or attack at Pilgrim could have catastrophic impacts on public health and the environment in Massachusetts for generations to come; * Pilgrim is operating with a severe design flaw; * Evacuation plans are out-of-date and wholly inadequate; and * Radioactive waste is accumulating on the South Shore as uncertainty over federal storage continues. "Pilgrim only provides about three to five percent of New England's electricity," said Gorke. "If we start planning now, sensible initiatives to build renewable power and conserve energy will enable replacement of its power." The report calls for immediate steps to be taken to ensure adequate safeguards are in place until Pilgrim is retired. "For the short-term, we need better emergency plans for surrounding communities, stronger security measures to protect against sabotage, and safer storage of radioactive waste," said Gorke. "Unfortunately the NRC has a history of ignoring crucial safety and environmental issues," cautioned Gorke. "It will be very important for Gov. Romney, Attorney General Reilly, and the Congressional delegation to oppose any license extension for Pilgrim." Energy Overview | From Here To There | Campaigns and Projects | MASSPIRG's History on Energy | Please note: Our offices will have moved as of Monday May 24th. Phone and email will remain the same. ============================= Rob Sargent Senior Energy Policy Analyst National Association of State PIRGs 44 Winter Street Boston, MA 02108 P: 617-747-4317 F: 617-292-8057 C: 617-312-7546 _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 44 [du-list] Gulf War Syndrome - Page 2 Of 4 Online Reference For Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:59:15 -0700 This page follows from a summary of GWS and may be of interest for those looking at treating people contaminated by the USUK attack. LEF sells chlorella as a "uranium detoxifyier." I will be emailing LEF update suggestions. db 9b6ca.jpg 9b6fc.jpg 9b716.jpg 9b726.jpg 9b737.jpg 9b748.jpg 9b759.jpg 9b774.jpg translation by SYSTRAN MEMBERSHIP 9b78d.jpg PRODUCTS 9b7a0.jpg MAGAZINE 9b7b0.jpg HEALTH CONCERNS 9b7d4.jpg NEWS 9b7f3.jpg ABOUT US LOGIN PROFILE FAVORITES ORDER HISTORY VIEW CART CHECKOUT 9b808.jpg Health Concerns Selector Select Health Concern Acetaminophen (tylenol) Poi... Acne Adrenal Disease Age-associated Mental Impai... Alcohol Induced Hangover: P... Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Amnesia Amyotrophic Lateral Scleros... Anemia-thrombocytopenia-leu... Anesthesia And Surgical Pre... Anxiety And Stress Arrhythmia (cardiac) Arthritis Asthma Atherosclerosis Attention Deficit Disorder ... Autism Autoimmune Diseases Avoiding Vitamin - A Toxicity Bacterial Infections Balding Bell's Palsy Bladder Conditions Breast Cancer Bursitis Cancer - Overview Cancer Adjuvant Treatment Cancer Chemotherapy Cancer Clinics Cancer Gene Therapy Cancer Prevention Cancer Radiation Therapy Cancer Supplements Cancer Surgery Cancer Treatment: The Criti... Cancer Vaccines Candida (fungal, Yeast) Inf... Cardiovascular Disease: Co... Cardiovascular Disease: Ove... Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Catabolic Wasting Cataract Cerebral Vascular Disease Cervical Dysplasia Cholesterol Reduction Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (cfs) Cirrhosis Colitis (ulcerative) Colorectal Cancer Common Cold Congestive Heart Failure An... Constipation Crohn's Disease Deafness Depression Dhea Replacement Diabetes Digestive Disorders Down Syndrome Emphysema And Chronic Obstr... Epilepsy Esophageal Reflux Estrogen Replacement Therapy Exercise Enhancement And Ri... Fasting And Calorie Restric... Female Hormone Modulation T... Fibrocystic Breast Disease Fibromyalgia Flu (influenza Virus) Gingivitis Glaucoma Gulf War Syndrome Hearing Loss Heavy Metal Toxicity Hemochromatosis Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Herpes Viruses And Associat... Hiv (immune Deficiency) Tre... Homocysteine Hypertension (high Blood Pr... Hypoglycemia Immune Enhancement Inflammation (chronic) Influenza Virus (flu) Insomnia Irritable Bowel Syndrome Jet Lag Kidney Disease Leukemia And Lymphomas (hod... Liver Cirrhosis Liver Degenerative Disease Lupus Macular Degeneration (dry A... Male Hormone Modulation The... Medical Testing Protocols Meningitis (viral) Menopause Migraine Multiple Sclerosis Muscle Building Muscular Dystrophy Myasthenia Gravis Myofascial Syndromes Nails Neuropathy Obesity Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Osteoporosis Pain Pancreatic Cancer Parathyroid (hyperparathyro... Parkinson's Disease Phenylalanine And Tyrosine ... Phobias Polymyalgia Rheumatica Pregnenolone Precautions Premenstrual Syndrome And M... Prevention Protocols Prostate Cancer: Overview Prostate Enlargement (benig... Pulmonary Insufficiencies Raynaud's Syndrome Retinopathy Scleroderma Seasonal Affective Disorder... Shingles And Postherpetic N... Sjogren's Syndrome Skin Aging Stress Stroke (hemorrhagic) Stroke (ischemic, Thromboti... Surgical Precautions Thrombosis Prevention Thyroid Deficiency Tinnitus Trauma Urinary Tract Infections Uterine Fibroids Valvular Insufficiency/hear... Vertigo Viral Meningitis Why Pharmaceutical Grade Su... Wound Healing (surgical Wou... Yeast Infections Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 9b82a.jpg 9b83b.jpg9b84d.jpg9b85e.jpg References | Disclaimer | Abstracts | Print Version Gulf War Syndrome Detoxification . . . What Is IT? * Fasting * Detoxifying Herbs * Hepatics, Alteratives, Diuretics, Laxatives, and Diaphoretics * Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Complexed with Phosphatidylcholine * Chelation Therapy: A Means of Extracting Heavy Metals * Can What You Eat Make a Difference The detoxification process is an elaborate mechanism conducted chiefly by the liver to eliminate both exogenous and endogenous toxins. The liver participates in the detoxification process, largely by the action of two sequential steps referred to as Phase I and Phase II systems. Phase I reactions involve blood filtration, bile excretion, and the interaction of enzymatic processes acting upon the toxin. Bile excretion is most efficient, in regard to the detoxification process, if adequate amounts of dietary fiber are simultaneously available to escort the toxin from the intestines. Phase I detoxification involves a group of enzymes, referred to as the cytochrome P450 family. Some 50-100 enzymes make up the cytochrome P450 systems, with each enzyme working more efficiently at neutralizing certain classes of chemicals. Phase I enzymes can directly neutralize some chemicals, but most toxins are converted to an intermediate form of the toxin. The intermediate form is considered more toxic than the original and requires the action of Phase II detoxification to complete the cycle. Ideally, Phase I and Phase II detoxification mechanisms work synergistically. If Phase I detoxification is highly active and Phase II detoxification is lethargic, the individual is referred to as a "pathological detoxifier," a condition which increases sensitivities to environmental poisons. Phase II reactions include sulfation and glucuronidation, which are key to human detoxification, along with glutathione conjugation, methylation, amino acid conjugation, and acetylation. Phase II detoxification typically involves biochemical conjugation, in which various enzymes in the liver attach small chemical moieties to the toxin. The conjugation reaction neutralizes toxins and reactive intermediates left over from Phase I detoxification. Both Phase I and Phase II detoxification require assistance from a healthy supply of enzymes. Enzyme quantity can be influenced by dietary components. Green tea and products found in red wine grapes encourage glucuronidation and glutathione conjugation enzymes, respectively. Glucuronidation, a significant pathway in the Phase II detoxification mechanism, is the combining of glucuronic acid with toxins, a process that requires the enzyme UDP, glucuronyl transferase (UDPGT). Foods rich in limonene, a monoterpene found in citrus peel, dill weed oil, and caraway oil, can increase UDPGT activity and encourage the glucuronidation mechanism. Many commonly used substances--for example, aspirin, menthol, synthetic vanilla, acetaminophen, morphine, diazepam, digitalis, benzoates, and some hormones--are detoxified through the glucuronidation pathway. Beta-glucuronidase, regarded as a dangerous enzyme, interferes with the glucuronidation process, allowing toxic levels of drugs and contaminants to accumulate. Older individuals appear particularly susceptible to increased beta-glucuronidase formation because of long-term exposure to toxic agents. A phytoextract, D-glucarate, has been shown to support the glucuronidation pathway by inhibiting the activity of beta-glucuronidase. D-glucarate may be obtained naturally by emphasizing apples, grapefruit, broccoli, and brussels sprouts in the diet and by supplementing with calcium-D-glucarate and vegetable concentrates. According to data released from the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, D-glucarate inhibited beta-glucuronidase by 57% in the blood, 44% in the liver, 39% in the intestines, and 37% in the lungs, thus protecting the action of the glucuronidation pathway (Dwivedi et al. 1990). Murray et al. (1998) report that the glucuronidation pathway is also impaired in the 5% of the population with Gilbert's syndrome. Gilbert's syndrome is a benign hereditary condition characterized by hyperbilirubinemia (serum bilirubin level 1.2-3.0 mg/dL) and jaundice. The Gilbert's syndrome patient typically complains of loss of appetite, malaise, and fatigue, symptoms often identifiable with liver dysfunction. If entry of noxious materials is not controlled, detoxification, a cleansing ritual, can no longer keep pace, and alternative measures to encourage detoxification should be employed. Many nutrients and therapies assist in detoxification but glutathione is particularly important since it contributes to both Phase I and Phase II detoxification mechanisms. According to Eric R. Braverman, M.D., glutathione lessens the toxicity of heavy metals, automobile exhaust, cigarette smoke, fungicides, herbicides, nitrates, solvents, plastics, detergents, insecticides, and drugs. Furthermore, repeated exposure to any of these toxins can deplete glutathione faster than it can be produced or absorbed. Vitamin C appears to be an excellent nutrient to increase glutathione stores by stimulating the rate of glutathione synthesis. Glutathione supplementation is also available for individuals not wishing to rely upon vitamin C for glutathione enhancement. Glutathione in 250-mg capsules, taken on an empty stomach 1 or 2 times daily, is the recommended dosage. Fasting At one time, Paavo Airola, N.D., Ph.D. referred to fasting as the royal road to health and long life. Fasting is a popular method of detoxification because the body can begin extricating the noxious materials rather quickly, allowing the body to commence the healing process. Literally, fasting means to deprive oneself of food for a specific period, usually for therapeutic or religious purposes. Medical journals have presented articles that support fasting as a therapeutic means of ridding hazardous materials from the body (Imamura et al. 1984). If there is a down side to fasting, apart from dietary abstinence, it would be the caution required as pollutants are released from internal caches. During a fast, the concentration of toxins in the urine can be 10 times higher than normal. After the toxic load is decreased, the body has greater latitude to concentrate upon the healing process. A professional who understands the detoxification process best implements a fast. Many practitioners prefer juice fasting to water fasting, believing the juices expedite the process of detoxification and impose less stress upon the individual. (It is recommended that juices be diluted with distilled water.) Also, a professional will know how to deal with a Herxheimer's reaction, which alludes to symptoms initially appearing more intensified as toxins are freed. The nervous system is particularly vulnerable to the release of fat-soluble toxins. Some individuals who fast report being energized, but this usually occurs after repeated short fasts have eliminated many of the toxins and the internal milieu is cleaner. The initial fasting experience in a toxic individual most often produces a feeling of fatigue, as the body does battle with the poisons. For this reason, working individuals may wish to plan a short fast (with the aid of their healthcare professional) over a weekend when the workload is lighter. The body is extremely engaged as noxious materials are being extracted. Conversely, the digestion of foodstuffs requires a tremendous work effort; therefore, a sabbatical from food allows the body the energy for detoxification. Starting a fast and breaking a fast require special guidance, so that the cleansing effort is not lost by inappropriate binge eating. Fasting is not for everyone; a hypoglycemic often finds it extremely difficult to fast, even for short periods of time. A guided fast may, however, prove a valid therapy for some individuals wishing to expedite the detoxification process. Detoxifying Herbs Many practitioners believe that the best approach to detoxification is a gradual, but ongoing process. There are a number of herbs that historically have had an impressive reputation as detoxifying and blood purifying agents. A popular term that an herbalist might use for agents that clean up the bloodstream is an "alterative," meaning the constituents of the blood are gradually being changed from a state of poor health to one of wellness. The herbs facilitate the filtration of toxins and wastes while killing poisons and balancing nutrients and plasma substances. A number of herbs have a similar purpose in the blood purification and liver detoxification process. Often, herbalists combine herbs of similar likeness into a complex, believing the synergistic value of the herbs delivers greater efficacy than a single herbal. A list of these "clean-up herbs" and a brief description of their contribution to the detoxification mechanism follow. Hepatics, Alteratives, Diuretics, Laxatives, and Diaphoretics Dandelion root (Taraxacum officinalis), an excellent blood purifier, assists in many ways to boost the detoxification process. While dandelion root enhances the performance of the liver, dandelion leaves have a diuretic action, pulling toxins and excess water from the body. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), though from a different herbal family than dandelion (licorice from Leguminosae and dandelion from Compositae), is also regarded as an alterative. Licorice protects the blood supply by defending the liver, the detoxification plant of the body. In fact, so strong is licorice's contribution toward detoxification that Mowrey (1986) reminded us that the Chinese have dubbed it the "The Great Detoxifier." Licorice is best used as part of a complex containing various other herbs and is usually well tolerated in this application. Licorice contains estrogenic properties and could elevate blood pressure or heighten adrenal expression, if administered in large amounts. Pau D'Arco (Tabebuia heptaphylla) is an effective blood purifier, extracting toxins that lead to blood toxicity. Pau D'Arco also protects the liver while the liver is aggressively involved in neutralizing poisons. Yellow dock (Rumex crispus) primarily affects liver function, enhancing the detoxification mechanism and increasing straining of contaminants and purification of the bloodstream. Ritchason (1995) reports that yellow dock is regarded as a favorite alterative among many individuals, sometimes using it against arsenic poisoning. Yellow dock attains tonic status by increasing energy and vitality throughout the body with particular emphasis upon the muscular, nervous, and digestive systems. Eclectics commonly used yellow dock when they perceived that blood-borne toxins instigated the appearance of skin diseases, for example, a rash. Sarsaparilla root (Smilax officinalis) attacks and neutralizes microbial substances in the bloodstream through its antibiotic activity. By acting as a diuretic and diaphoretic (promotes perspiration), sarsaparilla encourages excretion of toxins and waste materials and acts as an antidote for various poisons. Heavy metallic contaminants in the blood can be extracted from the system with the judicious use of sarsaparilla. Sarsaparilla exerts strong power over fibers and tissues of the nervous system that may be particularly beneficial to the Gulf War veteran. Stillingia root (Stillingia sylvatica) has the nature of an alterative and is beneficial in disease states that affect the skin, for example, psoriasis and eczema. Stillingia, though extremely beneficial in blood purification, is best used in small amounts, complexed with other herbs such as prickly ash (Zanthoxylum americanum). Prickly ash bark is a diaphoretic, assisting in the discharge of toxins. Burdock root (Arctium lappa), according to Santillo (1984), is a traditional blood purifier, or alterative, with diuretic and diaphoretic activity. Burdock is considered an appropriate herb for eliminating long-term impurities from the bloodstream. It can neutralize most poisons, relieving kidney and lymphatic systems. Hepatic functions are influenced by burdock, barberry (Berberis vulgaris), and Oregon grape root (Berberis aquifolium), preparing the liver for more efficient detoxification. Cascara Sagrada bark (Ramnus purshiana) is regarded as a reliable laxative herb, contributing to the elimination of toxic debris from the colon. It usually accomplishes this task without the miseries associated with laxatives. Buckthorn bark (Rhamnus frangula) is also considered a laxative, having an energetic, evacuative effect and stimulating bile production from the liver. Buckthorn is regarded as a bitter herb, capable of expelling impurities. Ritchason (1995) regards echinacea (Echinacea augustifolia) as one of the premier alteratives, echinacea having been called the "King of Blood Purifiers." It appears to stimulate the elimination of waste products by stabilizing the relative percentage of neutrophils to other leukocytes in the blood. Historically, echinacea has been used to purify the blood after noxious exposures, for example, venomous wounds and blood poisoning, by improving lymphatic filtration and drainage. Echinacea often benefits a toxic headache with vertigo and a confused mental state when the condition is predisposed by toxemia. Kelp and algin appear important adjuncts to any cleansing program since they bind radioactive barium, cadmium and zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, hindering absorption. Kelp appears to reduce the risk of environmental poisoning by acting as a nondigestible fiber, increasing fecal bulk while enhancing the immune response. A factor found in kelp, sodium alginate, binds with radioactive strontium-90 in the intestines and carries it out of the body. (Findings reported at the Gastrointestinal Research Laboratories of McGill University in Montreal.) (Note: Some herbalists regard Norwegian kelp freer of impurities and, by various standards, the preferred form to use.) McCaleb et al. (2000) report that red clover (Trifolium pratense) has a long history of usage as a blood-cleansing herb that thins the blood, aids digestion, and stimulates detoxification through the liver and gall bladder. It has merit when used as a single herb, or if complexed with other purifying herbs. The user should be aware, however, that red clover possesses estrogenic activity, and since it thins the blood, it may be inappropriate for some supplemental regimes. Cayenne (Capsicum annum) is added as a catalyst in many herbal complexes to enhance the effectiveness and delivery of other herbs. It also has a diaphoretic action, encouraging the expulsion of toxins through perspiration. Many variations of these herbs are available through either health food stores or the supplier. Milk Thistle (Silybum Marianum) Complexed with Phosphatidylcholine The tradition involving milk thistle (Silybum marianum) as an herbal medicinal dates back over 2000 years, with Dioscordes using the extract to treat mushroom poisoning and snake bite (1st century CE). The modern use of milk thistle, according to Ogletree et al. (1997), began in 1949 when animal studies confirmed that it could protect the liver from the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride. In 1968, an active ingredient was isolated and named silymarin. Milk thistle has been the subject of over 100 clinical trials, primarily for liver disease. More recently, milk thistle has emerged as a staple in emergency procedures throughout Europe to treat amanita mushroom poisoning and as a protectant against toxins found in acetaminophen. Highly polluted areas, like the Gulf War arena, exacerbate the production and activity of free radicals, the harbinger of most degenerative disease. Ogletree et al. (1997) state that the hepatoprotective effects of milk thistle are accomplished via three main pathways: (1) antioxidant activity, (2) protection of the hepatocellular membrane, and (3) stimulation of hepatocytes. A human study evaluated the effectiveness of milk thistle on occupational exposure to liver toxins, primarily solvents, paints, and glues. The study was placebo controlled, with 35 participants receiving 420 mg a day of milk thistle, while 20 subjects received a placebo. At the end of the treatment period (15-20 days), there was a meaningful decrease in liver enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase) and bilirubin in the milk thistle group. There were no improvements observed in liver function in the placebo group (Boari et al. 1981). Complexing silymarin with phosphatidylcholine (PC) enhances the bioavailability of the herb, while PC itself is highly regarded as a hepatoprotective agent. 9b873.jpg 9b88a.jpg 9b8a1.jpg Gulf War Syndrome - Abstracts : Online Reference For Health Concerns Search For This Topic 9b8c0.jpg Super Coenzyme Q10 (coq10) With Tocotrienols, 100 Mg 100 Softgels Quick Buy Life Extension Mix, 315 Tablets 10/03 Quick Buy Super Alpha Lipoic Acid With Biotin, 250 Mg 60 Capsules Quick Buy Life Extension Mix, 490 Capsules 10/03 Quick Buy Super Gla/dha 1000 Mg, 180 Softgels Quick Buy Methylcobalamin (to Be Dissolved In The Mouth), 5 Mg 60 Lozenges Vanilla Quick Buy Silibinin Plus, 90 Capsules Quick Buy Super Decaf Green Tea Extract, 300 Mg 100 Caps Quick Buy Life Extension Mix With Stevia, 19.5 Oz Powder 10/03 Quick Buy Grape Seed Extract, 100 Mg 60 Capsules Quick Buy N-acetyl Cysteine, 600 Mg 60 Capsules Quick Buy L-carnitine, 600 Mg 30 Capsules Quick Buy Super Selenium Complex, 200 Mcg 100 Capsules: 09/02 Quick Buy Vitamin C, 1000 Mg 250 Capsules Quick Buy Vitamin E Succinate (natural), 400 Iu 100 Capsules Quick Buy Opti Zinc, 30 Mg 90 Capsules Quick Buy Silymarin, 100 Mg 50 Capsules Quick Buy Liquid Emulsified Vitamin A, 20,000 Iu Per Drop Quick Buy Calcium Citrate With Vitamin D3, 1000 Mg 300 Capsules Quick Buy Cysteine, 500 Mg 60 Capsules Twinlab Quick Buy L-glutamine, 500 Mg 100 Capsules Quick Buy Creatine Capsules Micronized, 120 Caps Quick Buy Choline Bitartrate, 300 Grams Powder Quick Buy Echinacea Extract, 250 Mg 60 Capsules Quick Buy Paba (para Aminobenzoic Acid), 500 Mg 100 Capsules Twinlab Quick Buy Vitamin B5 (pantothenic Acid), 500 Mg 100 Capsules Quick Buy Mega L Glutathione, 250 Mg 60 Capsules Twinlab Quick Buy Fiber Food, 300 Grams Powder Quick Buy Inositol, 1000 Mg 360 Capsules Quick Buy Pure Gar With Edta, 800 Mg 200 Capsules Quick Buy L-tyrosine, 500 Mg 100 Tablets: Source Naturals Quick Buy Life Flora, 300 Mg 120 Capsules: Source Naturals Quick Buy Flaxseed Oil, 1000 Mg 100 Capsules: Jarrow Quick Buy 9b8e0.jpg February 2002 - Report: Acam Conference, Nashville 2001 Search For This Topic 9b8f9.jpg 9b90a.jpg Home | Membership | Products | Magazine | Health Concerns | News | About Us | Site Map All Contents Copyright © 1995-2004 Life Extension Foundation All rights reserved. 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Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 9b91d.jpg 9b9a8.jpg ***************************************************************** 45 The Globe and Mail: Junking Russian subs needs strict oversight [http://www.globeandmail.com Project crucial, as aging nuclear weapons could fall into wrong hands, experts warn By CAROLYNNE WHEELER Friday, August 6, 2004 - Page A10 MOSCOW -- A Canadian-financed project to help Russia safely dispose of nuclear-powered submarines now rotting in the Barents Sea will involve unprecedented levels of monitoring, after two years of difficult negotiations over safety standards and transparency in the use of international funds. The $24-million contribution for this year, part of $30-million a year for three years announced Wednesday by Foreign Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew, will be used to dismantle up to 12 submarines. The money is a fraction of Canada's $1-billion pledge to help Russia clean up its aging weaponry, promised after the Group of Eight summit in Kananaskis, Alta., in June of 2002, when G8 leaders promised a total of $20-billion over the next decade. Two years on, this is Canada's first direct contribution since November of 2002, when Bill Graham, then the foreign affairs minister, arrived in Moscow to hand out $5-million toward chemical-weapons disposal. Then, Mr. Graham said negotiations were being held back by disagreements over transparency in funding and liability for projects. At the time, Russian media reported that Canada was close to a $100-million agreement on nuclear subs, an amount that Canadian officials steadfastly refused to confirm. Now Canada has struck that deal -- but the financing depends on a strict regimen of separate bank accounts, regular reports and monthly site visits by a Foreign Affairs official, a former submarine commander and private contractors. "It's a precedent, as far as Canada is concerned," Reynald Doiron, a Department of Foreign Affairs spokesman, said in a telephone interview yesterday. The monitoring is based on methods used by the United States. The work is crucial, as both Russian and international observers have warned that Russia's aging nuclear stock is at risk of falling into the wrong hands. The nuclear cores of rusting submarines pose a serious environmental hazard. And even the process of dismantling old submarines is risky: last fall, nine of the 10 men on board the decommissioned K-159 submarine were killed when it fell off its pontoons as it was being towed in for dismantling and sank in the Barents Sea. Pavel Felengauer, an independent defence analyst in Moscow, said Western funding has come slowly in part because of such concerns, though donors now seem to have hit upon a successful formula of working with a specific shipyard on a set number of subs, to track their money and limit liability. "There are some logistical hiccups on the way, but this is a very solid way of dealing with the matter," Mr. Felengauer said. "Although, of course, the money being given isn't enough. . . . These submarines are real rusty wrecks, with spent nuclear fuel." The first Canadian grant will be used to dismantle three Victor-type submarines at the Zvezdochka decommission site in Severodvinsk in the northern Arkhangelsk region, Russian officials said yesterday. "The first sub is already at Zvezdochka, waiting for the work to begin. It's very good news, very serious success," said Nikolai Shingarev of the Federal Agency on Atomic Energy. Russia has scrapped 94 of its 193 decommissioned nuclear submarines, agency figures show, and plans to scrap another 17 this year. The agreement comes as Jane's Defence Weekly reported that North Korea is deploying two new long-range missile systems that could allow it to threaten the United States. The magazine reported that North Korea gained some of the necessary technology by buying 12 decommissioned Russian subs, which still contained parts of their missile-launch system, from Japanese scrap dealers in 1993. Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov vigorously denied the report. "The nuclear problem of North Korea does exist, but Russia has nothing to do with it," the Interfax news agency quoted him as saying. "I can assure you that Russia has never delivered anything that is illegal or banned to any country, including North Korea." Still, Foreign Affairs officials in Ottawa said if there is any truth to the report, it illustrates the importance of the project. In recent weeks, Russia has also negotiated deals with Australia, Britain, Japan and Germany, which is helping to build a storage facility. Canada donated another $30-million in May of 2003 through a European Bank for Reconstruction and Development program. ***************************************************************** 46 Las Vegas RJ: State ready to sue DOE over radioactive waste plan Friday, August 06, 2004 By KEN RITTER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Nevada won't budge from plans to sue the Energy Department if the agency signals plans to ship radioactive waste to the state from a former uranium processing plant in Ohio. "Under no circumstances will we negotiate," Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval said Wednesday, after an Energy Department lawyer proposed talks about disposal of powdery waste now stored in concrete silos in Fernald, Ohio. "We are prepared to immediately file a lawsuit in federal court in Las Vegas if they give us 45-day notice," Sandoval said. He was referring to a departmental promise to give the state such notice before beginning shipments from Fernald, 18 miles northwest of Cincinnati, to the Nevada Test Site, 80 miles north of Las Vegas. An Energy Department official did not immediately respond Thursday to requests for comment on a July 28 letter from department lawyer Lee Lieberman Otis to Sandoval. The six-page letter downplays Nevada's argument that the Fernald wastes must be disposed of at a facility administered by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and offers to "set our legal differences aside" on the plan to move the waste to Nevada. The Nevada Test Site, home to most of the nation's nuclear testing, is managed by the National Nuclear Security Administration, a branch of the Energy Department. In a brief response sent Monday, Sandoval complained that state lawyers were not present when Energy Department officials met recently with Nevada Department of Environmental Protection officials about the Fernald waste disposal plan. He said he intends to send a longer reply to Otis and might suggest the Energy Department apply to the NRC for a license to store the Fernald waste at the Nevada Test Site. Such a licensing process could delay by months or years plans by a government contractor to complete the $4 billion-plus Fernald cleanup by the end of 2006. The contractor, Fluor Fernald, had planned to begin shipments in June. Ohio's attorney general has also threatened to sue the Energy Department if the waste is moved out of three concrete silos to temporary storage at the 1,050-acre Fernald site. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 47 BYU NewsNet: Court sides with Goshutes on Skull Valley nuclear storage site By Jessica Bledsoe NewsNet Staff Writer - 5 Aug 2004 A decision by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Wednesday, August 4, furthered the Goshute Indian Tribe's plan to store nuclear waste on their Utah reservation as early as 2007. The court ruled that Utah laws enacted from 1998 to 2001 to prevent the storage facility site - located 30 miles west of Salt Lake City - conflicted with federal law. Private Fuel Storage, a conglomerate of the eight largest nuclear power facilities, challenged the laws that tried to prevent their contract with the Goshute Tribe. "Right now we are still reviewing the decisions," said Amanda Covington, deputy of communication for the Governor's office. "We'll then counsel with the attorney general's office. The main thing is that we will continue to fight the storage of nuclear fuel in Utah." Covington said the spent fuel poses numerous concerns for the people of the state, including road and storage issues. The court's 73-page decision denied the constitutionality of laws specifically addressing those issues. The Goshute Tribe and PFS started fighting battles with the state in 1990, when the plan was first introduced. PFS approached the Goshutes about using their land as a temporary storage site until Yucca Mountain, the government's permanent storage facility, was ready. Under the terms outlined by Woodrow Wilson's 1914 executive order, the state has no legal jurisdiction over the reservation. But state officials argue that because the spent fuel will be transported on state roads, they can block the proposed site. Sue Martin, spokesperson for PFS, said the jurisdiction over roads was resolved because the federal government, whose authority supersedes the state, endorses the project. Martin said Wednesday's legal victory further established the relationship between the state and federal governments. "This decision affirms the fact that there is a legal process through which the state can participate and have their concern addressed," Martin said. "They cannot participate by passing unconstitutional laws." Martin said the decision is just one more step toward licensing, a process that has already taken seven years. "It's good news for us," Martin said. "But it is not the end of the story." PFS was formed after the federal government failed to move forward on their plan to store the nation's spent nuclear fuel. Because the government is under heat from PFS to find a storage facility, critics argue the licensing process has been undermined. The state will present additional data and testimony next week in Washington D.C. at hearings of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, a committee of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Laura Vernon, public information officer for the department of Environmental Quality, said the hearings will "litigate aircraft issues," specifically from the nearby training grounds for Hill Air Force Base. The hearings are closed to the public because safety sensitive information will be disclosed. If the concerns are resolved, the licensing board will recommend the NRC issue a storage license to PFS. PFS will then push forward with their marketing activities to secure contracts and funding and begin construction on the facility. Martin said construction would take 18 months to two years. The facility could be up and running as early as 2007. Yucca Mountain's completion date is much further off. "Nobody that I am aware of believes it could possibly happen by 2010," Martin said of the officially published open date. But Martin is still confident that Yucca Mountain will be the permanent storage site of their spent fuel stored at the Goshute Reservation. "We feel confident that the federal government - because it has a legal obligation to take the spent fuel - that they will find a way to do that," Martin said. "Our lease [at the reservation] will only be temporary; our license will only be temporary." If approved, the Gosuhute contract is for 20 years, with the possibility of a 20-year extension. The $125 million site would store 40,000 metric tons of nuclear waste - enough capacity to accommodate all of the spent fuel currently stored at power plants throughout the nation. Around 120 Goshutes currently live on the reservation. Martin said the storage facility would provide badly needed jobs and income for the tribe. "[The Goshutes] have said all along that, No. 1, they need a long term revenue strain for them to pay for various tribal activities," Martin said. [http://newsnet.byu.edu] ***************************************************************** 48 Las Vegas SUN: Editorial: A vision of future shock LAS VEGAS SUN Those who feel confident in the Energy Department's assurances that Yucca Mountain will safely contain nuclear waste should reflect on the department's regard for the safety of its drilling contractors. Tunneling began in 1992 and for the following eight years the workers' risk of contracting a fatal lung disease held a lower priority than keeping on schedule. Memos uncovered by the Sun's Washington reporter, Suzanne Struglinski, prove that the Energy Department had early warning about the danger silica dust poses to tunnelers. Yet it failed to warn or protect them. A memo dated July 1992, from the department's safety manager to the Yucca Mountain project manager, for example, outlines a silica sampling plan that should have been undertaken during the boring. Another memo, dated August 1994, from the Yucca project's assistant manager for environment, safety and health, warned the project's technical office that those working in the tunnel "must use appropriate respiratory protection." Two years later this assistant manager sent another memo to the technical staff, saying that the disposable respirators in use were not providing sufficient protection. These memos, and several others that were among nearly 6 million pages the Energy Department submitted in June as part of its application for a license to open Yucca Mountain, prove that the Energy Department was well aware of the silica danger. Yet for years the department did not warn the workers. And it failed to ensure that proper equipment was worn and that proper safeguards, such as ventilation, were undertaken. An April 2001 memo shows the Energy Department understood its liability. Written by a department industrial hygienist, the memo advised that workers exposed to silica, which causes incurable lung disease, be monitored "through the rest of their lives." The memo warned that the issue "may become newsworthy" and that "lawsuits, public affairs and medical surveillance will be shared problems." The memo was prescient about lawsuits. A class-action suit was filed earlier this year by former tunnel workers. Before the suit was filed, but in response to pressure from former workers, the department began a program to screen former workers for any signs of silicosis. We view the Energy Department's disregard of silica danger as analogous to its whole approach to Yucca Mountain -- driven by deadlines, not science or safety. What is Nevada not being warned about? What after-the-fact mitigation program awaits us? ***************************************************************** 49 RGJ: Nevada refuses to take Ohio’s nuke waste Home [http://www.rgj.com/] Ken Ritter [online@rgj.com] ASSOCIATED PRESS 8/5/2004 11:16 pm LAS VEGAS — Nevada won’t budge from plans to sue the Energy Department if the agency signals plans to ship radioactive waste to the state from a former uranium processing plant in Ohio. “Under no circumstances will we negotiate,” Nevada Attorney General Brian Sandoval said Wednesday, after an Energy Department lawyer proposed talks about disposal of powdery waste now stored in concrete silos in Fernald, Ohio. “We are prepared to immediately file a lawsuit in federal court in Las Vegas if they give us a 45-day notice,” Sandoval said. He was referring to a departmental promise to give the state such notice before beginning shipments from Fernald, 18 miles northwest of Cincinnati, to the federal Nevada Test Site, 80 miles north of Las Vegas. Energy Department spokesman Mike Waldron declined Thursday to comment on a July 28 letter from department lawyer Lee Lieberman Otis to Sandoval. The six-page letter downplays Nevada’s argument that the Fernald wastes must be disposed of at a facility administered by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and offers to “set our legal differences aside” on the plan to move the waste to Nevada. The Nevada Test Site, home to most of the nation’s nuclear testing, is managed by the National Nuclear Security Administration, a branch of the Energy Department. In a brief response sent Monday, Sandoval complained that state lawyers were not present when Energy Department officials met recently with Nevada Department of Environmental Protection officials about the Fernald waste disposal plan. He said he intends to send a longer reply to Otis and might suggest the Energy Department apply to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a license to store the Fernald waste at the Nevada Test Site. Such a licensing process could delay by months or years plans by a government contractor to complete the $4 billion-plus Fernald cleanup by the end of 2006. The contractor, Fluor Fernald, had planned to begin shipments in June. Ohio’s attorney general also has threatened to sue the Energy Department if the waste is moved out of three concrete silos to temporary storage at the 1,050-acre Fernald site. © Copyright Reno Gazette-Journal, a Gannett ***************************************************************** 50 Taunton Gazette: Norton residents speak out on polluted landfill site Friday 6 August, 2004 By MIKE STUCKA Gazette Staff Writer NORTON - Norton residents united with area legislators this week against a proposal to leave some types of pollution in a Norton Superfund site. U.S. Rep. Barney Frank opened Wednesday's public comment period by comparing a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency plan to telling a child to put something over a mess he made, or to sweep something under the rug. "It will be a thick rug, and it would be an attractive, landscaped rug," Frank said, "but we would still be sweeping it under the rug." The EPA is proposing a plan that would remove radioactive materials, dioxin and PCBs from the Shpack Superfund site, an illegally operated dump on the Norton/Attleboro line. The EPA plan known as SC-2B would cost about $28 million. Norton residents are calling for a $56 million plan known as SC-3B that would remove VOCs, heavy metals and other toxic materials from the site. Under the EPA's favorite plan, those materials would be collected, piled together and capped on the site. Much of the clean-up costs would be born by companies that caused the pollution, officials have said. Of a dozen speakers Wednesday, only Attleboro Health Agent Jim Mooney said the EPA's SC-2B plan could be acceptable. Attleboro has no plans to reuse the part of the Shpack site that is on its side of the town border, he said. "That 2 1/2-acre site, I don't know that it needs to be completely removed of contaminants," Mooney said. Mooney said the city also had dealt with other brownfields in the past, including a ballfield that had radon. Heather Graf, who leads a citizens group, said yesterday that the Shpack site has contamination everywhere, with the highest concentrations found on the Attleboro side of the town line adjacent to another landfill. She said the contamination exceeded any sort of industrial brownfield. "This is not a brownfield. It's not even close to a brownfield," she said yesterday. The SC-2B plan would leave pollution for future generations, said state Rep. Betty Poirer, who represents part of Norton. "This is not a clean-up of a contaminated area," she said. "This is a cover-up." In their comments, speakers offered suggestions as well as critiques. Among the ideas were reducing traffic from trucks carting off pollution by using the nearby railroad or trucks bringing dirt to cap the adjacent ALI landfill; and extending an Attleboro water line to help some nearby residents with wells to save money on an expensive railroad crossing. Comments on the Shpack Superfund site must be postmarked by Aug. 25 and can be sent to Dave Lederer, U.S. EPA, 1 Congress ST., Suite 1100 (HBO), Boston, MA 02114; by e-mail to lederer.dave@epa.gov; or by fax to (617) 918-1291. Lederer said the EPA will review all comments and reply. The agency will then make a decision, probably in late September. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers could begin cleanup of radioactive materials next year, with the U.S. EPA working on the rest in 2006. Ronald O'Reilly, who has lived along Shpack's Union Road for 32 years, cited a history of problems with government and corporate oversight at the Shpack site. A student with a Geiger counter was derided as a "lunatic" by Attleboro's government in 1978, shortly before enriched uranium pellets from U.S. Navy submarine reactors were found there. One fence built at the site collapsed because so much brush was allowed to grow over it, while the replacement fence is already overgrown, he said. O'Reilly said Texas Instruments, which dumped the uranium there, didn't say anything about the pollution over decades. The company is dropping to 900 employees in Attleboro, where it once employed 5,000. O'Reilly questioned the possibility of leaving contaminants on the site if the companies might not be around in 20 years. In her statement, Graf said the U.S. EPA had never talked about capping some of the pollution in four and a half years of discussions that also included 13 public meetings and five smaller meetings. "The town of Norton is united and steadfast in our opposition to EPA's preferred alternative, SC-2B, which does not meet the needs of the community now or in the future, does not provide a remedy, does not allow reuse of the site for passive recreation, does not have permanence (as in a permanent solution) and places an unfair burden on the town," Graf said. "The town of Norton is united and steadfast in our declaration that alternative SC-3B is not only the preferred alternative of the town. It is the only acceptable alternative for the town." Proposals studied by the EPA ranged from doing nothing for no money to a $127 million cleanup that would fix pollution in the water and make the site safe to live on. The Norton Public Library has shelves of information on the Shpack Superfund site. Some information is also available online at tinyurl.com/45alo or www.epa.gov/region01/superfund/sites/shpack. ©The Taunton Gazette 2004 ***************************************************************** 51 Nevada Appeal: Nuke-waste shipments open to hacker attack - Shirley Swafford Thursday, August 05, 2004 When the technical problems and the uncertainties at Yucca Mountain were turned over, to the legal minds and forwarded to the courts, I figured now the voices of Nevada would be heard. Should the voices of Nevada fade away because the Department of Energy is continuing to dig its way through that mountain? Based on the article that appeared in the Nevada Appeal on June 25, the Nevada state government computer systems have been victims of "hacker attacks." In 1997, the DOE distrib-uted a bill draft throughout the state. The adjusted document, according to the procedure, became an official contract and was awarded to Bechtel (handling large-scale construction sites around the world) and SAIC (Science Applications International), owned by approximately 40,000 of its employees. Both companies have highly impressive backgrounds, but all the actual shipments will be con-trolled by computers. Will these "hacker attacks" suddenly disap-pear? There is nothing in the original bill draft to indicate there were any spe-cial precautions taken regarding hackers or security. After 9/11, there should have been an amendment to the contract. Security, we now real-ize, is an extremely serious problem. Will the truck drivers and railroad. employees handling this deadly haz-ardous material have proper security clearance? A month ago, I called the DOE and requested a copy of the contract and was advised to "put my request in the form of a letter" which I did, but as of this moment, there has been no reply. The problems with hackers, the question of security and, again,. there are disks missing from Los Alamos. You never know what's going to hap-pen. SHIRLEY SWAFFORD Carson City ***************************************************************** 52 Nevada Appeal: Yucca fight influencing voters in Silver State - Stanley W. Paher Friday, August 06, 2004 Pollster Brad Coker's Mason-Dixon poll shows that Sen. John Kerry could carry Nevada because of the Yucca Mountain issue, and it is still affecting voters. How could this be? In the words of the ancient prophet, hove you not heard? have you not seen? Attorney General Brian Sandoval said that Nevada scored an incredible victory in the recent federal district court decisions concerning the repos-itory. Premature claims of its death, as stated by Bob Loux, ore blatantly mis-leading. Attorney Joe Egan com-pounds irrationality by stating that the EPA "cannot meet" the 10,000-year radiation safety rule "because the radiation will leak like a sieve." How does Egan know? Will he best Methuselah by verifying this? Worse, why does the media allow these men to pass these statements off as fact? News sources like CNN, Fox and NBC all declare that Nevada lost the recent court skirmishes. In fact, the Department of Energy has for many years exhibited responsible, docu-mented, scientific quality control in respect to storage of spent rods. Fur-ther, DOE should be able to surmount the 10,000-year burden by asking Congress to change the law, work with the EPA to rewrite the standard, or in the courts. Finally, in due time, the spent fuel rods might be utilized in the future through new technology. Further, DOE is still moving forward with the license application for the repository. Evidently, Nevada voters know that the Yucca fight is not over, and that this fact will influence their choice for president. STANLEY W. PAHER Reno ***************************************************************** 53 Nevada Appeal: Kerry has right stance on Yucca Mountain - Maj. Robert Tormey Friday, August 06, 2004 As a military officer who com-manded nuclear weapons, I support Sen. John Kerry's position to kill plans for the Yucca Mountain dump site if he's elected. As a frequent visitor to Las Vegas from Southern California, I always felt it made no logistic sense to put such a hazardous waste dump so close to one of the nation's leading tourist attractions. Sen. John Ensign contin-ues to cloud the issue, but the fact remains George W Bush signed the order to make Yucca Mountain the nation's nuclear waste repository. MAJ. ROBERT TORMEY U.S. Air Force, ret. Escondido Calif. ***************************************************************** 54 OA Online News: Tx Waste Control requests license [http://www.oaoa.com] Friday, 06 August 2004 [brett_smith@link.freedom.com] American Online c /o Odessa American 222 E. 4th Street P.O. Box 2952 Odessa, TX 79760 The Texas Legislature passed a law allowing private companies to apply for licenses to operate low-level waste disposal sites. By Ruth Friedberg Campbell Odessa American Waste Control Specialists has filed an application with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to operate a low-level radioactive waste disposal site in Andrews County. The application was filed Aug. 4. A $500,000 application fee was paid to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality as part of the 4,000-page application, a press release said. Waste Control already operates a low-level radioactive disposal site on the property, located near the Lea County, N.M. line. The Texas Legislature during the last session passed a law enabling a private company to apply for a license for a low-level radioactive waste disposal site. The way the disposal site legislation is written, it would include one facility for the interstate Waste Compact, including Texas, Vermont and Maine, although Maine might drop out. There would be a second facility for government waste, including contaminated soil. Both sites would get demolition debris, lab coats, respirators, coveralls and gloves. If Waste Control’s application is approved, Waste Control would be able to start taking waste in 2008. It would cost about $12 million and take nine months to a year to build a disposal facility once contracts are awarded. The application deadline is 5 p.m. today, starting a timeline lasting until the end of 2007. Susan Jablonski, radioactive waste specialist with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, said Waste Control is the only company that has filed an application so far. After the license applications are received, an administrative completeness review is done to make sure all the information is in the application. At the same time, a comparative merit review is done, used to formulate a recommendation to the agency executive director, Jablonski said. A public hearing in the perspective county where the applicant wants to put the disposal site is then held (sometime in the spring of 2005), followed by a 15-month full-blown technical review, she said. After that, if someone files for one, a contested hearing is held, which can last no more than one year under state law, Jablonski said. This is the beginning of a very long, intense process for us,” she said. ***************************************************************** 55 TheDay.com: Watchdogs Question Change In NRC Information Policy Friday, Aug 6, 2004 Agency says it will stop releasing performance indicators' on the Web By PATRICIA DADDONA Day Staff Writer, Waterford Nuclear industry watchdogs said Thursday that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's decision to stop announcing security gaps discovered at nuclear power plants, while unlikely to jeopardize public safety, could compromise the federal agency's credibility. On Wednesday, the NRC announced the move at its first public meeting on power plant safety since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Until now, the NRC had provided quarterly updates on its Web site through so-called performance indicators that measure the reliability of equipment, such as security fences, and programs, such as guard training. If performance was less than good, color indicators on the NRC Web site would change from green to white or yellow or  the most severe  red. David Lochbaum of the Union of Concerned Scientists and Peter Stockton, senior investigator with the Project on Government Oversight (POGO), said the change will affect outside oversight of the NRC. The NRC still has the information, so they can still act to be the public's guardian, Lochbaum said, but the public doesn't have that information. Absent that, the public must trust what the NRC is doing. The NRC, which regulates 103 reactors in 31 states, described its decision as an attempt to prevent terrorists from using the information to target power plants. Protection around power plants has been increased since the Sept. 11 attacks, yet congressional investigations have uncovered such vulnerabilities as a guard falling asleep on the job or losing keys to a secure location. According to NRC spokesman Neil Sheehan and Ronald Frahm, one of two nuclear experts who fielded questions on Wednesday's announcement, the NRC action did not come because of recent alerts about potential terrorist activity. The agency will continue to make data about security gaps available to state officials, law enforcement and other federal agencies, they said. In addition, congressional committees, the NRC's Office of the Inspector General and the General Accounting Office will oversee how the NRC does its job, Sheehan said, so there would be no loss of accountability. Immediately after the Sept. 11 attacks, public access to the NRC Web site was briefly suspended, but then restored, Sheehan said. A variety of information considered sensitive was taken off, reviewed, and for the most part put back on the Internet. Since then, the commission has had more time to deliberate, Sheehan said, and wants to ensure information adversaries (could use) does not remain in the public domain. I don't think it's unreasonable, said Lochbaum, but I was surprised. I'm puzzled as to what changed in the months following Sept. 11 compared with now. Frahm, a national project engineer on the reactor oversight process, was one of several experts the NRC consulted before making its decision. He is not a security specialist, he said. In my opinion, Frahm said, there is nothing out there that could be harmful, but everyone didn't agree with me, and we didn't want something out there that could potentially aid a terrorist attack. In Waterford, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut supports the NRC's decision to keep secret some types of security information, said spokesman Pete Hyde. Dominion owns and operates Millstone Power Station, which has two functioning power plants and one that is being decommissioned. They're asking us to determine what's the best way to handle security information, said Hyde. It makes sense not to broadcast that information. Why would you broadcast a facility that's vulnerable? An Associated Press report was used in this story. p.daddona@theday.com About The Day Publishing Company 1998-2004 The Day Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 56 NEV: Yucca Mountain—The Issue Shifts Back To Congress 05-August-04 Thursday August 5, 2004 By: Robert R. Loux, Executive Director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects Nuclear Waste Project Office On July 9 the Court of Appeals ruled that the federal radiation standards for Yucca Mountain-the Nevada location the Energy Department picked to bury the nation's nuclear waste-were too lax. Congress had told the Environmental Protection Agency and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 1992 to prescribe standards in accord with the recommendations of the National Academy of Science. Both agencies ignored the Academy's 1995 recommendation on this point. The Court has now told them to return to the Academy's tighter standard. The problem for DOE is that the project probably can't meet the Academy's standard. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham seems to agree the project is now headed up a blind alley-he says he may have to go to Congress to get the Court's ruling reversed. What the Court did specifically was to throw out an NRC standard that required DOE to show that the radiation leakage from the waste dump will be limited for 10,000 years. That sounds like a long time, but it is not really the precise duration that is at issue. The National Academy said the important thing was that the radiation standard covers "the time when the greatest risk occurs." DOE managed, by making extremely optimistic assumptions about the corrosion resistance of their "miracle metal" waste package, to produce computer simulation model projections that put off the maximum impact after the 10,000 year point. They then argued, in effect, that nothing mattered but the waste packages-that the site geology didn't really come into it. And NRC was going along with this logic. Under the NRC standard it didn't matter that the radiation dose exceeded the standard after the packages failed-which it did. DOE did not have to confront the consequences of radioactive leakage into ground water, which then served as a conveyer belt away from the site and toward populated areas. It was all pretty blatant. Nevada never bought the "miracle metal" story. As the site combines rainwater, oxygen, complex minerals, and heat-which together spell corrosion-Nevada's experts believe the packages will corrode and leak rapidly. Nevada-funded corrosion research at Catholic University backed this up. Perhaps more importantly, the U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, a federal scientific agency which provides independent oversight over the DOE waste program, didn't buy DOE's story, either. Last November the unanimous Board, half of whose members were appointed by President George W. Bush, wrote DOE that they believed "all the conditions necessary to initiate localized corrosion of the waste packages will likely be present" and that "widespread corrosion" was likely before about the 1,000 year point "with possible release of radionuclides." It didn't seem to have much effect-DOE is not good at listening. And the "independent" NRC is as anxious to get the site approved as DOE is. Nevada has complained for years that the site's geology is bad for siting a radioactive waste dump-Yucca Mountain is a basically a geologic sieve-and that it should never have been selected. We are learning more and more that it is in fact uniquely bad. Elsewhere in the world the responsible organizations aim to contain the radioactive wastes in a sound geologic medium; DOE aims only to delay the inevitable leakage. We have argued this approach to radioactive waste disposal is irresponsible because it can fail badly and soon if DOE's packages turn out to be less corrosion-resistant than advertised. But despite all this we have been stymied by DOE and NRC willingness to rely on the waste packages alone and to take a rosy view of their survival chances. It was precisely to force attention to the geology that Nevada appealed to the Court. The Court gave us what we wanted, albeit indirectly. By striking down the arbitrary 10,000-year standard and requiring DOE to show it won't over-radiate nearby populations, the Court forced consideration of what happens when the waste packages fail, never mind when. It could come early if you believe Nevada and the NWTRB, or it could come late if you believe DOE. But no matter when it is, DOE has to demonstrate by computer simulation model that the geologic media around Yucca Mountain will be effective in keeping the waste's radioactivity from humans. The key change isn't so much the length of time as the fact that DOE and NRC will now have to evaluate the geologic adequacy of the site, something they were trying to avoid. A couple of years ago, Energy Secretary Abraham assured Congress the Yucca Mountain project was based on "sound science." If he now appeals to Congress for laxer radiation standards than those recommended by the National Academy of Science, on the grounds that they threaten the multi-billion dollar project, Congress should tell him that public protection comes first. Mr. Loux has been the Executive Director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects Nuclear Waste Project Office since its creation in 1983. He is responsible for the staffing, organization, and direction of the Office. Mr. Loux has worked for six Nevada governors on high-level radioactive waste management and other energy policy issues. Mr. Loux obtained a bachelors degree in education from the University of Nevada, Reno in 1972, a master degree education administration in 1974 and has been employed by the State of Nevada since 1976. Mr. Loux's work for the State has been primarily in the energy policy arena, with emphasis on high-level radioactive waste management. Copyright ©2004 Stratecon Inc. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 57 Mayor of Hiroshima slams 'egocentric' US Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 18:34:05 -0500 (CDT) http://sg.news.yahoo.com/040806/1/3m8uh.html Agence France Presse -- Friday August 6, 3:18 PM The mayor of Hiroshima slammed the United States for continuing to develop nuclear arms, the 59th anniversary of the world's first atomic bombing which killed tens of thousands of people in this western Japanese city. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi meanwhile pledged at a ceremony here to mark the August 6, 1945 World War II bombing by the United States that Japan would stick to its post-1945 war-renouncing constitution. "The egocentric world view of the US government is reaching extremes," mayor Tadatoshi Akiba said at the ceremony held against the backdrop of the Atomic Bomb Dome, the preserved ruins of one of the few buildings not flattened by the blast. "Ignoring the United Nations and its foundation of international law, the United States has resumed research to make nuclear weapons smaller and more usable," the mayor told 45,000 people at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Meanwhile, a chain of violence and retaliation around the world showed no sign of ending, he said. "Reliance on violence-amplifying terror and North Korea, among others, buying into the worthless policy of 'nuclear insurance' are salient symbols of our times," he said. As the clock clicked onto 8:15 am (2315 GMT Thursday), the exact time the United States dropped the bomb code-named "Little Boy", those at the ceremony bowed their heads for a minute's silence in memory of victims of the attack. Around 140,000 people -- almost half the city's population of the time -- died immediately or in the months after the dropping of the 20 kiloton atomic bomb, from radiation injuries or horrific burns. During Friday's ceremony officials added to the existing toll the names of 5,142 atomic bomb suffers who died or were confirmed dead during the past year. The additions brought the cumulative death toll associated with the effects of the bombing to to 237,062. The Hiroshima bombing was followed by the dropping of a second atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, leaving tens of thousands more dead. The appalling loss of life among ordinary Japanese was credited with forcing Japan to surrender six days later, ending World War II in the Pacific theatre. The mayor also declared the period from Friday to August 9, 2005 to be a year of "Remembrance and Action for a Nuclear-Free World", while calling on Americans to act as "a people of conscience." Koizumi said at the solemn ceremony that Japan had no plans to change its pacificist constitution. "We, as the only atomic-bombed nation, will abide by the pacifist constitution under the firm resolve no to repeat the tragedies of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," he said. The head of a group of survivors of the bombs said they were "boiling with anger" over global stockpiles of nuclear weapons and the spreading violence since the September 2001 attacks on the United States. "We have a grave duty in today's critical situation ...," Hiroshima Prefectural Confederation of A-Bomb Suffers Organisations head Sunao Tsuboi said. "We have to pass stories of our suffering from generation to generation and appeal more to the public about the terrible nature of nuclear weapons," he said. ***************************************************************** 58 [DU-WATCH] Iraqi doctor learns from Hiroshima's past Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 23:07:35 -0500 (CDT) Iraqi doctor learns from Hiroshima's past http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=feature&id=706 Shinya Ajima and Shinsuke Takahashi HIROSHIMA An Iraqi doctor left his war-battered country in April. His destination was Hiroshima, and the purpose of his trip was to obtain knowledge and data on radiation effects in the city once devastated by the first atomic bombing in the world. Hussam Mahmood Salih, 34, a pediatrician from Basra, said the number of child cancer cases jumped eightfold in the southern Iraqi city between 1988 and 2002, suspecting it was caused by the 1991 Gulf War, in which U.S. forces used depleted uranium shells. There are also reports in Iraq about newborn babies lacking limbs or craniums. Depleted uranium has been long blamed for such birth defects in babies believed exposed to radiation while in the womb. "We don't have any decent facilities in Iraq to check the amount of radiation in human bodies. But we can see the incidences of cancer increased greatly during the first four to five years of the 1990s," said Salih, now studying at Hiroshima University Hospital at the invitation of a Japanese civic group. Under economic sanctions on Iraq that followed the war, Iraqi hospitals were prohibited from obtaining essential drugs as well as new medical equipment like tools for radio therapy because the international community feared they might be used for military purposes, he said. "So, death and disease, and death and disease...this is the life of people in Iraq. I want to save Iraqi children," said Salih. The U.S. military uses depleted uranium-tipped shells, known for their armor-piercing capability, against tanks and other hard military targets. Although Iraqi doctors allege DU weapons cause leukemia and cancer, U.S. authorities deny direct links between DU and the cancer on the rise in Iraq since the 1991 war. The medical community in Japan, a U.S. staunch ally, is also reluctant to admit a connection. "Even so, it is sensible for him to visit Hiroshima, which has skills and knowledge on treating leukemia patients," said Atsuko Oe, a representative of Save the Iraq Children Hiroshima, the group that arranged Salih's visit. In August last year, when some Iraqi doctors visited Japan to deliver lectures, they asked Oe and other civic group members to look for Japanese medical institutions that can train young doctors from Iraq. Universities in Hiroshima and Nagoya then agreed to accept some doctors from hospitals in Basra through the civic groups. Salih said he had never hesitated to come to Japan when chosen as a trainee due to his background as an expert on pediatric leukemia. His visit apparently exposed a new face of Japan as the sole A-bomb victim in the world. "Hiroshima had suffered a lot from war, deaths and radiation effects, and the Japanese doctors understand about these diseases...and all strategies about detection, treatment and follow-up. I think we cold learn very much from Japan's experiences," said Salih. He added there are more Iraqi doctors hoping to learn in Japan and bring back advanced techniques, knowledge and equipment that have been unavailable to Iraqis. "This is a great chance, a very nice chance. They could do better to save patients," he said. Another civic group invited two other Iraqi doctors for training at Nagoya University Hospital, as well as a young patient whom Salih has treated. The United States attacked Hiroshima with an atomic bomb on Aug 6, 1945, and dropped another on Nagasaki three days later. Japan surrendered to Allied forces Aug 15. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima contained high quantities of highly enriched uranium. There are reports that a number of microcephalic babies were born in the western Japan city after the bombing, Oe said. Salih is learning from Japanese professors at the university hospital, mainly about chemotherapy and bone-marrow transplants. He has been given access to data stored in many facilities and organizations in this city, and has opportunities to talk with radiation victims as well as their families. He is also going to attend the ceremony for the 59th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima next month. "We wish Mr Salih could learn something by referring to the stored data and comparing them with those kept in Iraq," Oe said. Salih will stay in Japan until the fall and return to Iraq, where his wife and two children live. Governments in Hiroshima and Nagasaki are concerned about the aging of A-bomb victims. Their average age was 72.2 as of March, and thousands of the registered radiation victims die every year. Both cities are forced to take measures to leave the victims' messages and experiences of the atrocities to succeeding generations. Salih's stay in Hiroshima shows how Japan should be the first and hopefully last country of A-bomb victims in the world by taking on new roles no other country can undertake, Oe said. "Each of us has our own role," she said, adding, "If we did not act, there would be a third following Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is important for us to think how individuals can be involved in peace or antinuclear activities." (Kyodo News) August 4, 2004 ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 59 [DU-WATCH] Hiroshima Mayor Calls for Emergency Campaign Around Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2004 00:43:06 -0500 (CDT) I've yet to read this, but lemme guess it's about how US and Israel's full-forward deployment and open overkill is the main pushing cause in this perhaps highest ever rate of nuclear proliferation. 'Keeping in mind the the main agency spreading nukes thru the history was the so called, "clean", nuclear power. Use of DU has lulled us back across the threshhold and the US is making bunkerbusting and other mini-tactical nukes, uh, so George and "his" Christian Right can have their "Jesus" back (return)?--excuse me!? How is increasing the likelihood of nuclear war, of obliterating Creation already on tenderhooks from inflecting human technology militarily against even our Earth itself, the whole foundation of all, even economic activity, by the way. What's the difference between Eden and Heaven? Try: nothing. We can at least know Heaven is rooted in Eden. How, but from within reality, can we really experience anything. We can sustain life thru repairing and letting repair our foundation, the environment, strike a harmonic balance, socially--y'know, balancing the scales of justice and come to terms on a general direction most supportive for all of us to reach and freely unfold our individual destinies. What more can you want? We've turned a naturally abundant system, denuding it into a finite system, creating scarcity to shore up markets, focusing, intensifying demand to desparate levels ('do anything for a buck!), upon which privilege is secured, developing airs of entitlement. We can actually, and relatively easily have it where we all win. No, we can't all have dishwashers, cars (let alone SUVs), TVs etc, but we can shift to a better higher paradigm where no such things will be missed. The dream is in the doing. Nick Statue at the Peace Park, Nakasaki-City PEACE DECLARATION "Nothing will grow for 75 years." Fifty-nine years have passed since the August sixth when Hiroshima was so thoroughly obliterated that many succumbed to such doom. Dozens of corpses still bearing the agony of that day, souls torn abruptly from their loved ones and their hopes for the future, have recently re-surfaced on Ninoshima Island, warning us to beware the utter inhumanity of the atomic bombing and the gruesome horror of war. Unfortunately, the human race still lacks both a lexicon capable of fully expressing that disaster and sufficient imagination to fill the gap. Thus, most of us float idly in the current of the day, clouding with self-indulgence the lens of reason through which we should be studying the future, blithely turning our backs on the courageous few. As a result, the egocentric worldview of the U.S. government is reaching extremes. Ignoring the United Nations and its foundation of international law, the U.S. has resumed research to make nuclear weapons smaller and more "usable." Elsewhere, the chains of violence and retaliation know no end: reliance on violence-amplifying terror and North Korea, among others, buying into the worthless policy of "nuclear insurance" are salient symbols of our times. We must perceive and tackle this human crisis within the context of human history. In the year leading up to the 60th anniversary, which begins a new cycle of rhythms in the interwoven fabric that binds humankind and nature, we must return to our point of departure, the unprecedented A-bomb experience. In the coming year, we must sow the seeds of new hope and cultivate a strong future-oriented movement. To that end, the city of Hiroshima, along with the Mayors for Peace and our 611 member cities in 109 countries and regions, hereby declares the period beginning today and lasting until August 9, 2005, to be a Year of Remembrance and Action for a Nuclear-Free World. Our goal is to bring forth a beautiful "flower" for the 75th anniversary of the atomic bombings, namely, the total elimination of all nuclear weapons from the face of the Earth by the year 2020. Only then will we have truly resurrected hope for life on this "nothing will grow" planet. The seeds we sow today will sprout in May 2005. At the Review Conference for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) to be held in New York, the Emergency Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons will bring together cities, citizens, and NGOs from around the world to work with like-minded nations toward adoption of an action program that incorporates, as an interim goal, the signing in 2010 of a Nuclear Weapons Convention to serve as the framework for eliminating nuclear weapons by 2020. Around the world, this Emergency Campaign is generating waves of support. This past February, the European Parliament passed by overwhelming majority a resolution specifically supporting the Mayors for Peace campaign. At its general assembly in June, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, representing 1183 U.S. cities, passed by acclamation an even stronger resolution. We anticipate that Americans, a people of conscience, will follow the lead of their mayors and form the mainstream of support for the Emergency Campaign as an _expression of their love for humanity and desire to discharge their duty as the lone superpower to eliminate nuclear weapons. We are striving to communicate the message of the hibakusha around the world and promote the Hiroshima-Nagasaki Peace Study Course to ensure, especially, that future generations will understand the inhumanity of nuclear weapons and the cruelty of war. In addition, during the coming year, we will implement a project that will mobilize adults to read eyewitness accounts of the atomic bombings to children everywhere. The Japanese government, as our representative, should defend the Peace Constitution, of which all Japanese should be proud, and work diligently to rectify the trend toward open acceptance of war and nuclear weapons increasingly prevalent at home and abroad. We demand that our government act on its obligation as the only A-bombed nation and become the world leader for nuclear weapons abolition, generating an anti-nuclear tsunami by fully and enthusiastically supporting the Emergency Campaign led by the Mayors for Peace. We further demand more generous relief measures to meet the needs of our aging hibakusha, including those living overseas and those exposed in black rain areas. Rekindling the memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we pledge to do everything in our power during the coming year to ensure that the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombings will see a budding of hope for the total abolition of nuclear weapons. We humbly offer this pledge for the peaceful repose of all atomic bomb victims. August 6, 2004 Tadatoshi Akiba Mayor The City of Hiroshima hypocenter.jpg.... or high quality version Looking the disastrous scene at the hypocenter of Nagasaki from the Hospital of the Nagasaki University of Medicine 700 meters south east of the center. His Excellency George W. Bush The President The White House The United States of America Letter of Protest --------------------------------- I have received a report that your administration has submitted to Congress a 2004 Defense Authorization Bill that requests funds for the development of small nuclear weapons with a yield of five kilotons or less, which development has been prohibited since 1993, and that would repeal the Furse-Spratt prohibition on the development of such weapons. This clear indication that the United States intends to develop small nuclear weapons raises the horrifying spectre that nuclear weapons will actually be used. As mayor of the A-bombed city Hiroshima I am outraged by the barbarism that has led you not only to attack Iraq, killing or injuring thousands of innocent Iraqi citizens, but also to develop new nuclear weapons. You are trampling viciously on the hopes of the vast majority of people around the world who seek peace and, on behalf of the residents of Hiroshima, I vehemently protest. Coming as it does on the eve of the UN NPT Review Conference Preparatory Committee, this announcement, together with statements regarding the necessity of resuming underground testing and rapidly developing new tactical nuclear weapons, represents an extremely regrettable frontal attack on the process of nuclear disarmament. I demand that you immediately begin demonstrating a willingness to implement the "unequivocal undertaking" to eliminate your nuclear arsenal promised at the previous NPT Review Conference, take a clear decision to terminate all nuclear testing, and devote the full strength of your great country to achieving a genuinely peaceful 21st century free from nuclear weapons. April 21, 2003 Tadatoshi Akiba Mayor of Hiroshima The first atomic bomb actually used in war time was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945 killing between 130,000 and 150,000 people by the end of that year. Those who survived the bombing are rapidly aging now after struggling for many years. The Hiroshima Peace and Culture Foundation has decided to newly videotape the testimonies of 100 A-bomb victims to commemorate the International Year of Peace 1986 to record the precious experiences of these survivors to be handed down to the future generations. Testimony of Hiroshi Sawachika Testimony of Yosaku Mikami Testimony of Isao Kita Testimony of Akira Onogi Testimony of Hiroko Fukada Testimony of Akihiro Takahashi Testimony of Kinue Tomoyasu Testimony of Yoshitaka Kawamoto Testimony of Toshiko Saeki Testimony of Akiko Takakura Testimony of Mamoru Yukihiro Testimony of Taeko Teramae Testimony of Takehiko Sakai Testimony of Hatchobori Streetcar Survivors Testimony of Yoshito Matsushige Peace Declaration Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Day Monday, 1 March 2004 --------------------------------- On Monday it is the 50th anniversary of the day the US 'Bravo' nuclear bomb was detonated close to the surface of Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands. The explosion created a fireball four miles wide that vaporized the entire 'test' island and parts of two others, leaving a hole in Bikinis lagoon one mile wide and 200 feet deep. The fireball contained huge quantities of radioactive coral and water particles, which were sucked up with the force of the blast and distributed far and wide across the Pacific - the nuclear fallout covered an area of 7,000 square miles. The island of Rongelap (100 miles away) was dusted with powdery radioactive particles to a depth of one and a half inches, and Utrik (300 miles away) was swathed in radioactive mist. The people of Rongelap and Utrik lived on their newly radioactive islands for three days, inhaling, touching and ingesting the fallout particles, until the US navy belatedly sent ships to evacuate them. Just four months later the Utrik people were returned to their island, and in 1957 the Rongelap people were returned to theirs, after the US government claimed it had 'cleaned up' the radioactivity - subsequently proved to continue to persist at a high level. Fifty years after 'Bravo', people whose parents and grandparents were directly exposed to the initial radioactive contamination continue to have radiation-linked health problems and genetic damage; and those who were not themselves directly exposed, but have lived on the contaminated islands, experience similar harm. Classified US government documents released in 1994 indicate this radioactive contamination of the people and their environment was deliberate. For more information about 'Bravo' and Project 4.1, the project to study humans exposed to nuclear radiation, see this speech by Rongelap Mayor James Matayoshi. This is but one example of the horrific racist experiments that colonising governments have inflicted on the peoples of the Pacific, used as human guinea pigs in the insane and pointless pursuit of nuclear weapons supremacy. Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Day is a day to remember that the arrogant colonialist mindset which allowed, indeed encouraged, the devastation mentioned above continues today - the Pacific is still neither nuclear free nor independent. Pacific peoples have been, and continue to be, displaced from their homes and lands to make way for nuclear bomb explosions, missile testing ranges, military training, bombing ranges, strip mining, clear felling, factories, roads, hydro schemes, marinas, settlers and sheep ... dispossession, displacement, desecration of land and spirit, despair. The cycle of destruction is clear - yet there is little willingness on the part of the settler peoples nor of the governments within (and outside) the Pacific to acknowledge it, let alone to work for positive solutions. Even were that willingness to be found, it is no longer clear that Pacific governments are in a position to exercise their, or acknowledge indigenous peoples, sovereignty because of the stranglehold of the TNCs and international financial institutions. Monday is the day to acknowledge and remember those who have suffered and died in the struggle for independence around the Pacific; those who have opposed colonialism in its many forms and paid for their opposition with their health and life; and those who have suffered and died as a result of the nuclear weapons states' use of the Pacific for nuclear experimentation, uranium mining, nuclear weapons testing and nuclear waste dumping. Monday is the day to celebrate the strength and endurance of Pacific peoples who have maintained and taken back control of their lives, languages and lands to ensure the ways of living and being handed down from their ancestors are passed on to future generations. Monday is the day to pledge your support to continue the struggle for a nuclear free and independent Pacific - not just on Monday, but on every day of the year. As the theme of the 1999 Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific conference said: No Te Parau Tia, No Te Parau Mau, No Te Tiamaraa - E Tu ... E Tu .. For justice, for truth and for independence - wake up, stand up! Kia manawanui, kia u, kia kaha to all who are working for a nuclear free and independent Pacific. If you are interested in more information about the Marshall Islands, see the Marshall Islands index. For an update on the impact of the 'Bravo' and other nuclear bomb detonations, see Marshall Islands Women's Health Issues. In addition to the horror of nuclear weapons 'testing', the US government continues to use Kwajalein (Marshall Islands) for ballistic missile 'testing', for more information see Weapons in space: the impact on the Pacific. If you are interested in finding out more about the Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific movement, see the 9th Triennial Conference Communique. Other index pages on this site relating to the Pacific can be reached via the Indigenous rights (Pacific) index page. ."'."'."'."'."'."'."'."'."'. " I say we had better look our nation searchingly in the face, like a physician diagnosing some deep disease." --Walt Whitman, "Democratic Vistas" "First they ignore you then they laugh at you then they fight you then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) "That happiness is to be attained through limitless acquisition is denied by every religion and philosophy known, but is preached by every American TV set." -- Robert Bellah "Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you." -- Carl Jung News of the Strange & Supernatural http://metamagic.org/strange MetaMagic MediaMinistry http://metamagic.org BZB's BriarPatch http://briarholler.blogspot.com GaiaWurm SurfReport http://gaiawurm.blogspot.com Burning Bush http://burnbush.blogspot.com Andrea's Temple of Bliss http://nakedgoddess.blogspot.com Mutation Jubilation http://wonderkind.blogspot.com (<>..<>) (--) --------------------------------- Post your free ad now! Yahoo! 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Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 60 On Anniversary Of Hiroshima, Annan Voices Hope Nuclear Arms Can Be Eliminated Date: Fri, 6 Aug 2004 12:00:24 -0400 ON ANNIVERSARY OF HIROSHIMA, ANNAN VOICES HOPE NUCLEAR ARMS CAN BE ELIMINATED New York, Aug 6 2004 12:00PM United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today voiced hope that countries meeting next year to review the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty <"http://www.unog.ch/frames/disarm/distreat/npt.pdf">(NPT) will take action to eliminate nuclear arsenals in their entirety, six decades after atomic bombs destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “The goal of a nuclear weapons-free world is still a long way off,” Mr. Annan said in a <"http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=1041">message delivered by Nobuyasu Abe, Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs, to the Peace Memorial Ceremony in Hiroshima, the Japanese city struck by an atomic bomb 59 years ago today. Three days later, a second bomb levelled the city of Nagasaki. He noted that while there has been progress in disarmament, especially since the end of the Cold War, tens of thousands of nuclear weapons remain in arsenals around the world, and there have been worrying indications that efforts are underway to develop new types of nuclear arms. “The continued existence of nuclear stockpiles leaves the shadow of nuclear war hanging over our world – particularly given the existence of clandestine networks dealing in nuclear materials and the prospect of terrorists with extreme ambitions gaining access to these materials,” Mr. Annan said. He voiced his hope that next year’s review conference in New York of the parties to the NPT will not only reconfirm the undertakings already made by the nuclear-weapon States to accomplish the total elimination of nuclear weapons, but that words will also be turned into deeds. “On this day of remembrance, let us renew our vow that the horrors experienced by the citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 will never be repeated, and that, one day, we will live in a world free of the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons,” he declared. 2004-08-06 00:00:00.000 ________________ For more details go to UN News Centre at http://www.un.org/news To change your profile or unsubscribe go to: http://www.un.org/news/dh/latest/subscribe.shtml ***************************************************************** 61 [du-list] Hiroshima Mayor Criticizes U.S. Nukes Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:56:44 -0700 http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-4392420,00.html Hiroshima Mayor Criticizes U.S. Nukes Friday August 6, 2004 11:01 AM AP Photo XKK111 By KATSUMI KASAHARA Associated Press Writer HIROSHIMA, Japan (AP) - The mayor of Hiroshima marked the anniversary of the world's first atomic bomb attack Friday by lashing out at the United States for its pursuit of next-generation nuclear weapons, and called on a global ban on all nuclear arms by 2020. Tadatoshi Akiba said Washington had turned its back on other nations and accused President Bush's administration of taking an ``egocentric'' view of the world. ``Ignoring the United Nations and international law, the United States has resumed research to make nuclear weapons smaller and more 'usable,''' he said at the 59th annual ceremony in the western city's Peace Memorial Park. In June, the U.S. Senate approved spending for the Bush administration's research into - but not development of - new nuclear ``bunker buster'' and ``mini-nuke'' warheads. The nuclear bunker buster would be designed to hit targets deep underground, such as subterranean military command centers that are beyond the reach of conventional arms. The mini-nukes would have the explosive power of less than 5,000 tons of TNT - one-fourth the size of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. Supporters of the new weapons say they would cause less damage and fewer deaths in the area around a target. The United States has had a self-imposed ban on nuclear testing since 1992. But Akiba said the world needs to dismantle and ban all weapons like the U.S. atomic bomb that killed or wounded 160,000 people on Aug. 6, 1945. He called on nations to attend a nuclear nonproliferation meeting, to be held in May 2005 in New York, and sign a treaty that would eventually abolish nuclear arms by 2020. He also branded North Korea's development of nuclear weapons a ``worthless policy of 'nuclear insurance'.'' Japan, the United States and four other nations have been engaged in talks to pressure the isolated communist regime to scrap its weapons program. Before Akiba spoke, a bell pealed at 8:15 a.m., marking the time when the U.S. A-bomb leveled this city, 429 miles southwest of Tokyo. Tens of thousands of survivors, residents, visitors and officials from around the world remembered the bombing victims by observing a minute of silence. Afterward, 1,000 doves were released. In brief remarks, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi reaffirmed Japan's policy banning the production, possession and transport of nuclear weapons within its borders. Hiroshima city added to a list - encased in a stone cenotaph - 5,142 names of those who have died from cancer and other long-term ailments over the past year, raising the toll to 237,062, city official Niroaki Narukawa said. Among those added in recent years were seven American POWs who perished in the explosion. Some of those Americans were from the crews of three aircraft - two B-24 bombers and a Helldiver dive bomber - shot down near Hiroshima on July 28, 1945 after a raid on Japanese warships in nearby Kure. Others were prisoners who had been killed elsewhere in grisly experiments that the Japanese military apparently wanted to hide. One American, U.S. Army Air Force Cpl. John Long, Jr., was newly incorporated earlier this year into a memorial hall in the peace park, which opened in 2002 and displays photographs and biographical notes about 9,000 bomb victims. Ceremonies will be held Saturday on the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, on the southernmost main island of Kyushu. About 70,000 people were killed by an atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki from a U.S. aircraft, three days after the one that hit Hiroshima. On Aug. 15, 1945, Japan's surrender ended World War II. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 76c47.jpg 76c95.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 76c47.jpg: 00000001,616dce88,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 76c95.jpg: 00000001,616dce89,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 62 [du-list] DU in the news - Hiroshima day Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:59:17 -0700 GREEN candidate arrested over uranium weapons The Inter-County Leader - Northwest,WI,USA ATK is at the center of controversy for their production of depleted uranium munitions. ATK is the largest producer of DU weapons in the world. ... <http://www.the-leader.net/link.asp?smenu=61&sdetail=2541&mad=&wpage=1&skeyword=&sidate=> WAR Crimes Trial Victoria Square, ChCh Aug. 7 Scoop.co.nz (press release) - New Zealand ... and lying to justify the illegal war, bombing, invasion, murder, imprisonment, torture and maiming, poisoning the land with depleted uranium, destroying Iraqi ... <http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/PO0408/S00061.htm> SURVEY claims 37,000 Iraqi civilians killed in first seven months ... World Socialist ... support aircraft fired an estimated 300,000 rounds from their 30mm cannons-many of which are believed to have been manufactured from depleted uranium (DU). ... <http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/aug2004/civi-a05.shtml> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 9c12c.jpg 9c182.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 9c12c.jpg: 00000001,691135a7,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 9c182.jpg: 00000001,691135a8,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 63 UPI: Hiroshima remembers nuclear victims - (United Press International) August 06, 2004 Hiroshima, Japan, Aug. 6 (UPI) -- About 45,000 people turned up early Friday morning in Hiroshima for the 59th annual commemoration of the U.S. atomic bomb attack on the city. At the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi pledged to abide by the country's pacifist constitution and the three non-nuclear principles: not possessing, not producing and not permitting nuclear weapons in Japan. In a ceremony that was televised nationwide, Hiroshima Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba declared the year leading up to the 60th anniversary of the bombing a "Year of Remembrance and Action for a Nuclear-Free World." He proposed the 75th anniversary of the bombing as the time by which all nuclear weapons should be eliminated from the world. Akiba criticized North Korea for resorting to what he termed a "nuclear insurance policy." The mayor also lashed out at the United States, saying that it has resumed research "to make nuclear weapons smaller and more usable." [UPI Perspectives] ***************************************************************** 64 Daily Yomiuri: Hiroshima marks atomic bombing Yomiuri Shimbun On the 59th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima, city Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba said Friday the city would use the coming year to convey messages from the survivors of the bombing, known as hibakusha, to the rest of the world. About 45,000 people, including hibakusha and victims' families, as well as Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, attended a memorial service held at Peace Memorial Park in Naka Ward, Hiroshima. During the ceremony, Akiba read out a Peace Declaration saying the year through Aug. 9, the 60th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of Nagasaki, would be a time to recall memories of the past and take action to create a nuclear-free world. An international meeting to reexamine the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty is scheduled for next year, and a new framework for nuclear management is expected to be established. During the ceremony, which started at 8 a.m., 83 volumes listing the names of the victims were placed in the monument. The volumes listed 237,062 names--an increase of 5,142 over the past year after research confirmed the names of further victims. Koizumi and representatives of bereaved families offered flowers before the monument. At 8:15 a.m., representatives of bereaved families and local children rang a bell to mark the moment 59 years ago when the bombing occurred. All the attendees then observed a minute's silence. In the declaration, Akiba vowed to use the coming year to, "convey messages from hibakusha to the rest of the world and launch projects in which people tell children around the world of the survivors' experiences." The mayor then called upon the government, as the representative of the only country to suffer atomic bombing, to take a leading role in campaigning for global nuclear disarmament. Akiba urged the government to make "big waves" in its campaign for the elimination of nuclear weapons. Koizumi said in an address, "The government will maintain the three nonnuclear principles with a firm determination that the tragedies of Hiroshima and Nagasaki must not be repeated." The number of hibakusha in the nation stood at 273,918 as of the end of March. Their average age was 72.5. Copyright 2004 The Yomiuri Shimbun ***************************************************************** 65 Daily Yomiuri: Full text of Hiroshima Peace Declaration Yomiuri Shimbun "Nothing will grow for 75 years." Fifty-nine years have passed since that August 6, when Hiroshima was so thoroughly obliterated and so many were doomed. Dozens of corpses still bearing the agony of that day, souls torn abruptly from their loved ones and their hopes for the future, have recently resurfaced on Ninoshima island, a warning to us to beware the utter inhumanity of atomic weapons and the gruesome horror of war. Unfortunately, the human race still lacks both a lexicon capable of fully expressing that disaster and sufficient imagination to fill the gap. Thus, most of us float idly in the current of the day, clouding with self-indulgence the lens of reason through which we should be studying the future, blithely turning our backs on the courageous few. As a result, the egocentric worldview of the U.S. government is reaching extremes. Ignoring the United Nations and its foundation of international law, the United States has resumed research to make nuclear weapons smaller and more "usable." Elsewhere, the chains of violence and retaliation know no end: A reliance on violence-amplifying terrorism, and North Korea, among others, buying into the worthless policy of "nuclear insurance" are salient symbols of our times. We must perceive and tackle this human crisis within the context of human history. In the year leading up to the 60th anniversary, which begins a new cycle of rhythms in the interwoven fabric that binds humankind and nature, we must return to our point of departure, the unprecedented A-bomb experience. In the coming year, we must sow the seeds of new hope and cultivate a strong future-oriented movement. To that end, the city of Hiroshima, along with the Mayors for Peace and our 611 member cities in 109 countries and regions, hereby declares the period beginning today and lasting until August 9, 2005, to be a Year of Remembrance and Action for a Nuclear-Free World. Our goal is to bring forth a beautiful "flower" for the 75th anniversary of the atomic bombings, namely, the total elimination of all nuclear weapons from the face of the Earth by 2020. Only then will we have truly resurrected hope for life on this "nothing will grow" planet. The seeds we sow today will sprout in May 2005. At the Review Conference for the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons to be held in New York, the Emergency Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons will bring together cities, citizens, and nongovernmental organizations from around the world to work with like-minded nations toward adoption of an action program that incorporates, as an interim goal, the signing in 2010 of a nuclear weapons convention to serve as the framework for eliminating nuclear weapons by 2020. Around the world, this emergency campaign is generating waves of support. This past February, the European Parliament passed by overwhelming majority a resolution specifically supporting the Mayors for Peace campaign. At its general assembly in June, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, representing 1,183 U.S. cities, passed by acclamation an even stronger resolution. We anticipate that Americans, a people of conscience, will follow the lead of their mayors and form the mainstream of support for the emergency campaign as an expression of their love for humanity and desire to discharge their duty as the lone superpower to eliminate nuclear weapons. We are striving to communicate the message of the hibakusha around the world and promote the Hiroshima-Nagasaki Peace Study Course to ensure that future generations will understand the inhumanity of nuclear weapons and the cruelty of war. In addition, during the coming year, we will implement a project that will mobilize adults to read eyewitness accounts of the atomic bombings to children everywhere. The Japanese government, as our representative, should defend the peace Constitution, of which all Japanese should be proud, and work diligently to rectify the trend toward open acceptance of war and nuclear weapons increasingly prevalent at home and abroad. We demand that our government act on its obligation as the only nation to be atom-bombed and become the world leader for nuclear weapons abolition, generating an antinuclear tsunami by fully and enthusiastically supporting the emergency campaign led by the Mayors for Peace. We further demand more generous relief measures to meet the needs of our aging hibakusha, including those living overseas and those exposed in black rain areas. Rekindling the memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we pledge to do everything in our power during the coming year to ensure that the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombings will see a budding of hope for the total abolition of nuclear weapons. We humbly offer this pledge for the peaceful repose of all atomic bomb victims. Tadatoshi Akiba Mayor The City of Hiroshima Copyright 2004 The Yomiuri Shimbun ***************************************************************** 66 Melbourne Indymedia: Hiroshima / Nagasaki never again [http://sfa.indymedia.org] Peace Pilgrimmage arrives at Hiroshima 06/08/2004 [Hiroshima atomic cloud] After eight months and 4500 km of walking on the [http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/08/75890.php] , the [http://www.peacepilgrimage.net] will arrive at Hiroshima Peace Park. The walk will join the commemorations at the Atomic Dome, to remember the hundreds of thousands of people who were killed by the atomic bomb on this day in 1945, and acknowledge the millions of others who continue to be affected by the nuclear industry globally. August 6, 59 years since the devastation of the ‘little boy’ atomic bomb was wrought on Hiroshima, the nuclear machine continues to create new tragedies and invent new horrors. The message from the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is " [http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/08/75893.php] ". In [http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/08/75924.php] members of several anti-war and environmental groups assembled with others at Federation Square from 7.30am this morning to mark the 59th anniversary of the droppng of a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima. At 8.15am August 6, 1945, a [http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/08/75917.php] 500 metres above the [http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/peacesite/indexE.html] . It is estimated 140,000 people, mainly women, old men and children, died directly and in the few months after the bomb exploded. It's effects can still be seen in the survivors and their descendants today. [http://www.doug-long.com/] shows the use of nuclear weapons could have been avoided, with far less loss of life on both sides, if diplomatic alternatives had been properly pursued. The USA continues to use nuclear weapons of mass destruction, as in [http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/features/anti-nuke/#8658] used in Iraq. [ [http://melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2004/08/75887.php] | [http://www.peacepilgrimage.net] | [http://japan.indymedia.org/] | [http://www.mapw.org.au] ] ***************************************************************** 67 Salt Lake Tribune: Bennett gets tough on nuke tests [http://www.sltrib.com] Article Last Updated: 08/06/2004 02:20:32 AM As he prepares to unveil a strict plan, his opponent says the senator is flip-flopping By Rebecca Walsh The Salt Lake Tribune Sen. Bob Bennett U.S. Sen. Bob Bennett today plans to unveil draft legislation that would set up a strict process for approving future nuclear weapons testing in southern Nevada. Bennett's event, scheduled for this morning in St. George, is a public acknowledgment of a sensitive subject in a region blanketed by radioactive fallout during the tests of the 1950s and 1960s - and a nod to hundreds of Utahns who blame their cancer on the tests. The announcement also comes in an election year when Bennett's record on nuclear issues has been questioned. Bennett spokeswoman Mary Jane Collipriest rejects the idea the senator is trying to catch up on the issue. "This is good, responsible public policy," Collipriest said. "This has been in the thought process for a long time." But his Democratic opponent in the 2004 election, former Utah Attorney General Paul Van Dam, says Bennett's timing smacks of politics. "I could use the Republican term: flip-flop," Van Dam said. From the scant details provided in a news release, Bennett's bill mirrors legislation introduced by 2nd District Congressman Jim Matheson in March, requiring congressional approval, an environmental impact analysis and public input before nuclear testing could resume. Bennett was criticized late last year for being unaware of a provision in an energy bill that would have allowed hotter radioactive waste from Fernald, Ohio, and Niagara Falls, N.Y., to be dumped in Utah. Letters revealed Bennett had advocated for a redefinition of such waste for years. Then last month, saying he had been reassured by the Bush administration, Bennett withdrew an amendment to the 2005 defense spending bill which funded the study of bunker-buster atomic bombs. Bennett's change would have required congressional approval before such testing could begin. Van Dam figures Bennett is now trying to create political cover for his nuclear record. "Utahns have paid a horrendous price for deception in the name of national security. And it could happen again," Van Dam said. "He's trying to appear to do the right thing. But a senator who really wants to protect Utah votes against even the study of testing. The people of Utah deserve a definite answer about where he stands." Mary Dickson of Salt Lake City, who attributes her own thyroid cancer to the atomic bomb tests, agrees. While she is glad Bennett is proposing his own legislation, Dickson noted Bennett did not appear at a Radiation Exposure and Compensation Act hearing in Salt Lake City last week. The bigger test of his commitment to the issue, she says, will be Bennett's votes in the Senate Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee this fall, when lawmakers will decide which nuclear weapons activities to fund. "How he votes on that committee will really show where he stands on the issue," Dickson said. "It will be very telling." Pollster Dan Jones says nuclear issues have the potential to heat up during the 2004 campaign, with President Bush hinting at renewed nuclear testing in Nevada and the continuing fights over dumping nuclear waste in Utah landfills. "It's a very laden issue in Utah," Jones said. Bennett's new legislation "might be inoculation for future testing." Collipriest says Bennett's record is clear. Bennett and Matheson have conferred on their legislation. Bennett's version includes additional restrictions that Collipriest said makes the senator's bill even stronger, but she would not discuss specifics before the southern Utah news conference. "Sen. Bennett is not going to support efforts to disarm the country. But he doesn't want to sanction activities that will put citizens at risk," she said. "He believes this is a prudent way to proceed." © Copyright 2004, The Salt Lake Tribune. ***************************************************************** 68 FFF: Targeting of Civilians at Hiroshima and Nagasaki by Anthony Gregory, tag --> August 6, 2004 The U.S. government has killed civilians for well over a century. During the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman waged war on civilians in Atlanta. During the Philippine Insurrection at the turn of 20th century, U.S. forces killed about 200,000 civilians, and even had a policy to shoot anyone more than 10 years old who dared to resist the U.S. occupation of the Philippines. During World War II, the Allies ruthlessly firebombed Dresden and Tokyo and other cities in Germany and Japan, killing hundreds of thousands of innocent noncombatants. But there was nevertheless something special about Hiroshima and its sequel of mass horror, Nagasaki. People still defend Harry Truman’s atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on pragmatic grounds. Truman’s defenders say that the bombings saved far more lives than they extinguished. They concede that the bombing was an act of targeting civilians, but insist that it was for the worthy goal of ending the war. Before even examining the plausibility of this argument, we have to acknowledge the argument’s essence. In effect, to rationalize the targeting of noncombatants as the best method of bringing about a greater good is to make excuses for state terrorism. Terrorism, if it means anything, is a method by which civilians are the targets of violence for the purpose of achieving political goals. Having Imperial Japan surrender, even if a worthy goal, was nevertheless a political one, and the targeting of innocents to achieve that goal was an act of terrorism. Indeed, it was terrorism on an incredibly large scale. Hundreds of thousands of innocent Japanese were instantaneously wiped off the earth on August 6 and August 9, 1945. Many more died in the following years from the radioactive climate left behind by the bombings. So the questions remain: Was this a case where terrorism was justified? Can there be other circumstances where the overt targeting of civilians can be justified, so as to bring about a greater good? In the case of Hiroshima, no substantive evidence exists that the bombing was “necessary” to make Japan surrender. In fact, the Japanese had already attempted to sue for peace in July and were only hesitant because they distrusted the terms of unconditional surrender that the Allies demanded. They specifically wanted to keep their emperor, which, after the atomic bombings, they were allowed to, anyway. The military estimated before Hiroshima that invasion would cost as many as 20,000 American lives, but not nearly the half million lives that Truman later claimed had been the estimate. Even without invasion, Japan was utterly defeated by the war and U.S. blockades prevented the island nation from getting the necessary food to survive, much less maintain any type of threat against America. Truman’s decision to use nuclear weapons against civilians has not gone without criticism from the political and military elite [http://www.doug-long.com/quotes.htm] of his time. Truman’s chief of staff, Admiral William D. Leahy, wrote in his book I Was There that using the “barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons.” He lamented that the U.S. government “had adopted an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages” and that he “was not taught to make war in that fashion.” In 1963 Dwight Eisenhower told Newsweek that “the Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasn’t necessary to hit them with that awful thing.” Although many Americans revere Truman and think he made the right decision, that was not the universal opinion among the top brass. Why did the U.S government even develop such a ghastly weapon? The conventional history dictates that a reasonable fear of Hitler's acquiring nuclear bombs forced the U.S. government to develop them first. Albert Einstein wrote Franklin Roosevelt on August 2, 1939, and warned about Germany’s potential development of nuclear weapons. Even the master physicist Einstein seemed to have no idea how potent and deadly the atom bomb could be, as he wrote: A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air. So Roosevelt, if he took Einstein’s advice and assumed the worst, had good reason to worry about a Nazi nuclear weapons program. But this is not the whole story. After Germany surrendered to the Allies, the Alsos Mission (American Science Intelligence Unit) dismantled the German nuclear effort in April 1945. In May, the Allies confirmed there had been no German atomic threat, but the Manhattan Project continued unabated. The Manhattan Project employed 180,000 people who worked for several years with a clear mission and a $2 billion budget, whereas the German nuclear operation had nothing remotely near that manpower or level of organization. In fact, the scientists who had worked on Germany’s nuclear program had believed as early as 1941 that the atomic bomb was virtually unattainable, and were stunned to see the “success” of the Hiroshima bombing. We know this because in July 1945 the British brought the top ten scientists in Hitler’s nuclear program to Farm Hall, near Cambridge, Massachusetts. Confined to a house until January 1946, the scientists were monitored and much of their dialogue was recorded and transcribed. The transcripts became declassified in 1992, and are now available in the books Operation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts and Hitler’s Uranium Club, which present the British and American translations of the transcripts, respectively. Hitler would have doubtless loved to have had the atom bomb, but from the Farm Hall transcripts it becomes clear that the German scientists had lacked the resources, personnel, and understanding to build it. Germany’s most brilliant physicist, Werner Heisenberg, reacted with complete disbelief that the Allies achieved what the Germans never hoped to accomplish. Heisenberg did not fully understand the science that went into the isotope separation, had made arithmetic errors, and, upon hearing of Hiroshima, rightly conjectured that to pull it off the United States must have used tens of thousands of people — many times more than what the Germans had. The scientists pondered among themselves how the Allies had done it, even wondering which fissionable element had been used. At times, Heisenberg assumed the Allies were bluffing about Hiroshima. Several of the scientists expressed horror at the Hiroshima bombing. Otto Hahn said, “I am thankful that we didn’t succeed,” and Max von Laue cried out, “The innocent!” Walther Gerlach expressed sorrow that the Germans had failed to do what the Allies had done, prompting Hahn to reply, “Are you upset we did not make the uranium bomb? I thank God on my bended knees we did not make the uranium bomb.” Heisenberg voiced a similar sentiment that we hear today: “One could equally say [the atomic bomb was] the quickest way of ending the war.” Some have wondered if Heisenberg knew how to develop nuclear weapons, but sabotaged the Nazi program out of a sense of morality. We cannot be totally sure, but we do know that he insisted until his death that he had been completely clueless that the weapons could feasibly be made. We know that the Germans were light years from attaining them and that it took 180,000 people working on the Manhattan Project to develop them – and that the Allies continued the project even after they knew the Germans had never come close. Truman has been quoted as saying, “The atom bomb was no ‘great decision.’… It was merely another powerful weapon in the arsenal of righteousness." He also called the bomb the “greatest achievement of organized science in history,” and wondered aloud about how “atomic power can become a powerful and forceful influence toward the maintenance of world peace.” We cannot know whether Truman believed this or exactly why he chose to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Some still insist that the president genuinely thought it was the least deadly way to end the war; others think that he was trying to intimidate Stalin or even prevent the USSR from invading and conquering Japan before the United States could. But we do know that the bombings did accomplish a number of things. They ushered in a new era of warfare, in which targeting civilians became an acceptable strategy. The advent of the nuclear bomb brought on decades of Cold War between the U.S. and Russian superpowers, whose subjects lived in constant anxiety under the perennial threat of nuclear annihilation. It encouraged the Russians to accelerate their production of weapons of mass destruction. It further consolidated power in the executive branch of the U.S. government — what power even compares with the power to destroy so many lives at the push of a button? And it launched civilization toward the ultimate collectivism, whereby civilian lives became expendable fodder for the sufficiently empowered governments of the world. More than half the fatalities in World War II were civilian, and the apocalyptic finale of the war in Hiroshima and Nagasaki drastically altered the formula for waging war, henceforth branding civilians as legitimate targets to achieve higher, collectivist purposes. Since Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the U.S. government has continued to treat civilians and combatants as roughly indistinguishable. During the Vietnam War, Richard Nixon carpet-bombed Cambodia, killing hundreds of thousands of peasants. The first Bush and Clinton administrations devastated the lives of Iraqi civilians, bombing civilian infrastructure and imposing UN sanctions with the express policy goal of destroying civilian water treatment facilities and starving the Iraqi people into submission, in hopes to incite them to rise up and overthrow Saddam. On 60 Minutes in May 1996, Leslie Stahl asked Clinton’s UN Ambassador, Madeline Albright, point blank: “We have heard that a half million children have died [from the sanctions]. I mean, that’s more children than died in Hiroshima. And — and you know, is the price worth it?” Albright replied, “I think this is a very hard choice, but the price — we think the price is worth it." Perhaps there has never been a clearer case of a U.S. official rationalizing the targeting of countless foreign civilians in the context of what happened at Hiroshima. The precedent had been set, and what decades ago may have been considered an immeasurable but necessary evil to stop Imperial Japan has more recently been invoked as a proper way of dealing with as negligible a threat to the United States as Saddam Hussein. Surely, Albright’s words were well publicized in the Islamic world, where Muslims saw little concern whatever on the part of U.S. officials for the civilian lives of Middle Easterners, as long as expending such lives achieved “higher” policy goals. Reciprocally, Islamist terrorists have had little concern for American civilian lives in their quest to change U.S. policy. Three years after Albright’s frightening admission, Clinton went on to drop cluster bombs on Serbia, knowing full well that civilians would endure the most suffering. In regard to Gulf War II, the U.S. government has shown a complete apathy toward civilian dead in Iraq, refusing even to keep and publicize an accurate body count. Some Americans have celebrated Hiroshima, as though it was a necessary end to the madness of World War II in which 50 million people lost their lives. They perceive the atomic bombings the way one might look at a peace treaty. Several years back, the Post Office even commemorated the event with a stamp depicting the image of the mushroom cloud that took hundreds of thousands of lives. Instead, Hiroshima and Nagasaki should be remembered with solemn and thoughtful reflection as atrocities that reinforced collectivist attitudes toward war and sparked the beginning of a fearful era of cold and hot war with the United States and its proxies against the USSR and its proxies. Instead of making excuses for past U.S. war crimes, we need to remember them for the great evils that they indeed were. We cannot undo history, but with determination, we might possibly prevent such horrendous crimes from ever again being done in our name. The worst way to guarantee a brighter future is to look at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and draw the lesson that sometimes the government needs to kill hundreds of thousands of civilians for the sake of humanity. Indeed, it is that conventional lesson that has helped solidify the United States in a state of perpetual war since the end of World War II, and that dangerously faulty lesson might still one day be invoked to facilitate such terror and atrocity that we can now hardly imagine. Anthony Gregory is a writer and musician who lives in Berkeley, California. He earned his bachelor’s degree in history at UC Berkeley, where he was president of the Cal Libertarians. He is an intern at the Independent Institute [http://www.independent.org] and has written for RationalReview.com [http://www.rationalreview.com] , the Libertarian Enterprise [http://www.ncc-1776.com] , and LewRockwell.com [http://www.LewRockwell.com] . See his webpage, AnthonyGregory.com [http://www.anthonygregory.com] , for more articles and personal information. Send him email [Anthony1791@yahoo.com] . Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation, author of Tethered Citizens: Time to Repeal the Welfare State, and editor of The Freeman [http://www.fee.org/vnews.php?sec=iolmisc] magazine. Send him email [srichman@conwaycorp.net] . Sheldon Richman is senior fellow at The Future of Freedom Foundation, and editor of The Freeman [http://www.fee.org/vnews.php?sec=iolmisc] magazine and author of “‘Ancient History’: U.S. Conduct in the Middle East since World War II and the Folly of Intervention.” [http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-159.html] . Send him email [srichman@conwaycorp.net] . James Bovard is author of the forthcoming The Bush Betrayal [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/140396727X/qid=108 6782027/sr=8-5/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i5_xgl14/102-8261330-7082558?v=glan ce&s=books&n=507846/thefutureoffreed] as well as Lost Rights advisor for The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email [jbovard@his.com] . Richard Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of Economics at Hillsdale College [http://www.hillsdale.edu] in Michigan and serves as vice president of academic affairs at The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email [Richard.Ebeling@hillsdale.edu] . Scott McPherson is a policy advisor at The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email [mcpherson0627@juno.com] . Bart Frazier is program director at The Future of Freedom Foundation. Send him email [bfrazier@fff.org] . Benjamin Powell is an assistant professor of economics at San Jose State University and serves as academic advisor to The Future of Freedom Foundation. He conducted research on the Irish economy as a fellow with the Mercatus Center’s Global Prosperity Initiative. Send him email [gmubenpowell@yahoo.com] . George C. Leef is the director of the Pope Center for Higher Education Policy in Raleigh, North Carolina, and book review editor of The Freeman [http://www.fee.org/vnews.php?sec=iolmisc] . Send him email [georgeleef@aol.com] Ken Sturzenacker is a financial advisor and long-time libertarian activist residing in Pennsylvania. Send him email [kensturz@entermail.net] . Karen De Coster [http://www.karendecoster.com/] is a freelance writer and CPA residing in Michigan. Send her email [decoster@wideopenwest.com] © 2001, 2002 The Future of Freedom Foundation. All rights ***************************************************************** 69 Daily Times: Hiroshima, Nagasaki: Documentary shows nuclear fallout Saturday, August 07, 2004 By Shahnawaz Khan LAHORE: Hiroshima Day was observed in Lahore on Friday to remember the vitims of the nuclear bombing by the United States of Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The ASR Resource Center, the Lahore Public School and the Citizen’s Commission for Human Development commemorated the day at the Lahore Publuc School. The main aim of the programme was to inform children of the adverse effects of atomic warfare. The students watched a documentary “Pakistan, India and the Atom Bomb” produced and directed by Pervaiz Hoodbhoiy. The film highlighted the background of nuclear experiments conducted by India and Pakistan and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and on Nagasaki on August 9 by America. About 80,000 people died in the bombing. The fallout of that bombing has been damaging human lives for the last 59 years. The film showed that poverty and unemployment in Pakistan could be eliminated to a certain extent if the defence budget was reduced. ASR Resource Center Coordinator Shazia Shaheen conducted a question-answer session at the end of the documentary. The children said they opposed atomic warfare and stressed that the government should focus on the betterment of society instead of competing in nuclear war games. They said India and Pakistan could achieve peace only through de- nuclearisation. Meanwhile, UNICEF Chief Ayman Abulaban opened a photographic exhibition which showed the sufferings of the people of Hiroshima after the nuclear bombing. Maqsad, a non-government organisation working for the rights of children, peace and education, organised the exhibition at Alhamra Gallery. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan Director IA Rehman and Irfan Mufti also watched the exhibition. Daily Times - All Rights Reserved and hosted by WorldCALL Internet Solutions [http://www.wcis.com.pk] ***************************************************************** 70 Japan Times: Hiroshima mayor again lambastes U.S. Saturday, August 7, 2004 Simmons Akiba also denounces moves to revive Constitution on A-bomb anniversary HIROSHIMA (Kyodo) Hiroshima Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba hit out here Friday at the "egocentric worldview" of the United States as well as moves in Japan to revise the country's pacifist Constitution. [News photo] Hiroshima mayor Tadatoshi Akiba addresses a ceremony Friday to mark the 59th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city. "Ignoring the United Nations and . . . international law, the United States has resumed research to make nuclear weapons smaller and more usable," Akiba said during this year's Peace Declaration at a memorial service marking the 59th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing of the city. "The egocentric worldview of the U.S. government is reaching extremes," he said. An estimated 45,000 people attended the ceremony, which began at 8 a.m. in Peace Memorial Park. Hiroshima was devastated in the world's first nuclear attack, on Aug. 6, 1945. "The Japanese government, as our representative, should defend the peace Constitution, of which all Japanese should be proud, and work diligently to rectify the trend toward open acceptance of war and nuclear weapons that is increasingly prevalent at home and abroad," Akiba said. "We demand that our government act on its obligation as the only country to suffer atomic bombings," he said. Akiba apparently wanted to stir up debate on the issue of revising the Constitution, a move favored by senior lawmakers in both the ruling bloc and main opposition party. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, speaking after Akiba, vowed to maintain the Constitution and Japan's three avowed principles of not producing, possessing or allowing nuclear weapons on its soil. "We will press for moves for nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation," Koizumi said. Japan "will make every effort to achieve the total elimination of nuclear weapons by more strongly urging governments of other countries to quickly ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty," he said, offering his condolences to A-bomb victims. Koizumi received thin applause after his speech and was even booed by some in the crowd. Article 9 of the Constitution stipulates that the Japanese people "forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation the threat or use of force as a means of settling international disputes." Akiba is a former House of Representatives member of the Social Democratic Party, which opposes revising the Constitution and Japan's dispatch of troops to Iraq. Last month, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage reportedly said the article hinders the Japan-U.S. alliance. He backtracked after the remark drew strong criticism from Japanese lawmakers. The 59th anniversary comes at a time when concern about nuclear issues has intensified globally. Multilateral efforts are under way to deal with North Korea's nuclear ambitions, and Iran has come under international pressure to allow inspections of its nuclear facilities by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Expressing hope for the success of the 2005 Review Conference of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, the declaration addressed Hiroshima's determination to the initiative in achieving the complete abolition of nuclear weapons by bringing together cities, citizens and nongovernmental organizations from around the world. The initiative, the Emergency Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons, aims at adopting an action program incorporating an interim goal of "the signing in 2010 of a Nuclear Weapons Convention to serve as the framework for eliminating nuclear weapons by 2020," Akiba said. Among those attending the ceremony were Pakistani Ambassador Kamran Niaz and Russian Ambassador Alexander Losyukov. Although the Hiroshima Municipal Government asked the seven declared nuclear countries -- Britain, China, France, India, Pakistan, Russia and the United States -- as well as North Korea to send government delegates to the ceremony, only Pakistan and Russia accepted. Thousands of A-bomb survivors, mostly in their 70s, members of their families, journalists from the Japanese and foreign media, and peace activists endured the hot, humid weather to attend the memorial ceremony. "Japan should not become what it used to be during the days of war," A-bomb survivor Makiko Kawamura said. Australian Kevin Buzzacott said, "I feel pain from the past and share that with people while honoring lost people and survivors." American university student Nathaniel Hay came to the city to see "what has happened here." Referring to the bombing, Hay said, "Younger generation . . . my generation, I think, definitely have more of a view that it wasn't necessary." At 8:15 a.m., the time the atomic bomb was detonated about 600 meters over the city, participants closed their eyes and maintained a minute of silence. White and gray doves, representing hopes for peace, were also released. "Unfortunately," Akiba said, "the human race still lacks both a lexicon capable of fully expressing that disaster and sufficient imagination to bridge the gap." The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and its aftereffects killed an estimated 140,000 people by the end of 1945. z This year, the names of 5,142 more people the city has recognized as A-bomb victims since Aug. 6 last year were added to a memorial arch, bringing the total to 237,062. Annan sends message HIROSHIMA (Kyodo) U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan urged the international community Friday to intensify efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons. "The goal of a nuclear weapons-free world is still a long way off," Annan said in a written message sent to the city government of Hiroshima, which that day marked the 59th anniversary of the 1945 U.S. atomic bombing of the city during World War II. The Japan Times: Aug. 7, 2004 (C) All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 71 SF New Mexican: Nuclear Watch Fri Aug 6, 2004 5:21 pm [http://www.santafenewmexican.com By DIANA HEIL The New Mexican | LOS ALAMOS  In a rare opportunity, a handful of people from Santa Fe and Albuquerque took a free flight Thursday to see the buildings, tunnels and waste pits of Los Alamos National Laboratory. Flying directly over the lab isnt allowed. A 20-mile perimeter encircling the lab is restricted air space, the pilot said. But Greg Mello, head of the Los Alamos Study Group, set out Thursday to push the labs boundaries but not cross them. He believes more openness on the part of the lab would make it a healthier institution. So Bruce, were going to hug the boundary as close as we can? Mello asked the pilot before the Cessna 207 lifted off Thursday for a birds-eye tour of the lab. Yeah, the pilot confirmed. Three journalists and a retired elementary-school teacher from Albuquerque made the first of three flights Thursday encircling the nations largest nuclear-weapons-design lab. Mello, 54, worked four years at the state Environment Department in the 1980s  a background he drew upon as he narrated the flight on a headset. That whole mesa is contaminated, he said, pointing to two water towers on lab grounds. Theres no plan what to do with that mesa, because the contamination runs so deep. Los Alamos Study Group, an Albuquerque group that sponsored the flight and a walking tour of key buildings, wants the lab to be more accountable and the public to take more interest in lab issues. But its not easy. Workshops in Santa Fe and Albuquerque this week, intended to educate people, were poorly attended. Its really essential for all of us to ask fundamental questions about the direction of the nuclear-weapons program , Mello said. In his mind, the notion that nuclear weapons will protect the United States from enemies is flawed. Theres neither data, logic nor morality behind it, he said. We need to decide whether were going to make weapons of mass destruction  have them as a centerpiece of our nationalsecurity strategy  while denying them to others. Some in the U.S. government think its time to develop and produce new kinds of nuclear weapons. And Mello said he has little faith that presidential candidate John Kerry, if elected, would flatten the growth of the nuclear-weapons budget. On the walk Thursday, Santa Fe City Councilor David Coss said he would like LANL to work more constructively with the state, Santa Fe and Northern New Mexico concerning environmental issues. On a larger scale, hed like the amazing people up here to take a stand on the future of nuclear weapons. Id like to see them be a leader in nuclear nonproliferation technology, Coss said. The flight and walk past such buildings as the Theoretical Division made an impression on Sally Alice Thompson, the retired elementary-school teacher. She hadnt understood the lab was so vast. It puts a concrete on the absurd, she said, noting the billions of dollars spent on nuclear weapons. Its infuriating, she said. If we use them, its bad. And if we dont , what in the hell are we building them for? Getting people to think about such quandaries was the point of Thursdays symbolic citizens inspection, one of four the Los Alamos Study Group has organized over the years. The last one was after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Thursdays event was planned to draw attention to the anniversary today of Americas 1945 bombing of Hiroshima, Japan. Few people request a walk on lab grounds, said security officer Michael Wismer, who trailed the group on the sidewalk around Technical Area 3. As Mello urged the group to think about the endless designs pouring from this building into the testing grounds of the Pacific, a native Los Alamos resident interrupted. Its a very complicated beast here in New Mexico, Jeffrey Bussolini said, noting that major medical advances related to HIV have also occurred here. He would prefer the Department of Energy spend more on this kind of science and less on nuclear weapons. Bussolini said his grandparents came to Los Alamos in 1946, and his parents worked for the lab, too. The 32-year-old assistant professor teaches the sociology of science at City University of New York. I really think the work that (Mello) does is really important, Bussolini said. Sometimes I think he has too much of an anti-lab , anti-Los Alamos point of view. In Mellos estimation, retired Navy Adm. Pete Nanos has ruled employees with fear tactics since becoming director of the lab in January 2003. The direction of Los Alamos is in play now. With the culture goes the industry, Mello said. We all should be alert to the possibility that Los Alamos may be settling under a more authoritarian and even militaristic cloud. Andrew Jandacek, a native of White Rock who worked briefly at the lab as a graduate student, said he noticed a change when Nanos came to power  a time of budget slashing and projects under fire. He said the lab has trouble managing its waste, and the budget to do so has been reduced. The lab is engaged in a never-ending (public-relations ) campaign to make people feel safe living here, Jandacek said as the tour ended. Two lab spokesmen accompanied the citizens inspection, but did not silence Mello or respond to his narrative. [http://www.icopyright.com/3.5092?icx_id=2690] Copyright 2004 Santa Fe New Mexican ***************************************************************** 72 Oak Ridger: BNFL duo gets award Story last updated at 12:53 p.m. on August 6, 2004 from staff reports Mickey Tunstall and Ralph Royce, both employed with BNFL Inc.'s Oak Ridge cleanup project, recently received the Best Paper Award at the 2003 American Nuclear Society Decontamination, Decommissioning, and Reutilization Division-Sponsored meeting. The paper details what's known as nondestructive assay methods that have been used in BNFL's three-building project at the Oak Ridge K-25 site. This methodology allowed the project to drastically reduce characterization costs, enhance safety performance by reducing contact with the material - no physical samples - thus increasing project efficiency. ***************************************************************** 73 Times-News: INEEL workers inject grout into landfill to protect aquifer [http://www.magicvalley.com/] Friday, August 6, 2004 • Twin Falls, Idaho The Times-News and The Associated Press TWIN FALLS -- Workers at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory are surrounding buried beryllium blocks with grout in an effort to keep radioactive contamination out of the region's water source. The Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer lies beneath the INEEL near Idaho Falls and supplies groundwater to much of southern Idaho and the Snake River. Department of Energy officials said the waxlike grout will stabilize the blocks, helping to keep them from coming into contact with moisture. When the blocks get wet, they corrode and release carbon-14, a radioactive contaminant. The nuclear watchdog group the Snake River Alliance said the measure is temporary. "Ultimately we want to see these blocks removed," said Jeremy Maxand, the group's director. "The grout is not going to last forever and ultimately these blocks are going to have to come out of the ground." Because of their radioactive waste classification, the country still does not have a permanent repository for them, he said. The beryllium blocks were buried between 1970 and 1993 in the 88-acre burial ground at the INEEL. They became radioactive after being used as reflectors in the laboratory's nuclear reactors. Under a 1995 cleanup agreement between Idaho and the federal government, the laboratory must have all radioactive waste at the site removed or cleaned up by 2036. Copyright © 2004, Lee Publications Inc. Magicvalley.com is an on-line division of The Times-News, published daily at 132 W. Fairfield St., Twin Falls, Idaho 83301 by Lee Publications, Inc., a subsidiary ***************************************************************** 74 Oak Ridger: Anti-nuke events begin this morning Story last updated at 12:25 p.m. on August 6, 2004 CONCLUSION: The rally wraps up Sunday with a protest at the Y-12 National Security Complex. By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff [paul.parson@oakridger.com] As part of a ceremony this morning, a number of paper cranes were tied with yarn to a barbed-wire fence located on the outskirts of Oak Ridge's nuclear weapons plant. Considered an emblem of peace, the crane reportedly took on a greater symbolism within Japan following the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Paul Parson/Staff Sister Denise Laffan places a posterboard on a barbed-wire fence just outside the Y-12 National Security Complex this morning. The posterboard contains a photo and brief story of Ryoichi Fukuda who was 'orphaned by the A-bomb.' In conjunction with the placement of the cranes, a group of peace activists read aloud the names of those who perished in the bombing of Hiroshima as others shared stories based on eye-witness testimonies of the event while standing outside the Y-12 National Security Complex. Ralph Hutchison, a coordinator with the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance, said the ceremony serves as a reminder for all generations about "what a nuclear attack can do." Uranium enriched at Y-12 ultimately fueled the "Little Boy" bomb that was dropped near the end of World War II in 1945. And, for well over a decade and a half, anti-nuke protesters affiliated with the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance have staged demonstrations outside of the weapons plant in hopes of getting their message heard. Varying numbers of arrests and other acts of civil disobedience have been associated with these protests. This afternoon, a Buddhist peace pilgrimage, which departed from Atlanta, Ga., on July 3, was expected to arrive at Y-12 where participants are supposed to meet up with runners competing in the Run for a Nuclear Free Future. The marathon - based on a Native American peace ritual - began Sunday at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Ohio. Demonstrators are expected to be out in full force Sunday for a peace rally at 9:30 a.m. at A.K. Bissell Park. Around 11 a.m., participants will begin an hour-long march from the park to Y-12, where the rally continues at the weapons plant. ***************************************************************** 75 PISJ: Environmental officials devising FMC cleanup plan Pocatello Idaho State Journal: By Emily Jones [ejones@journalnet.com] - Journal Writer POCATELLO - As dismantling continues on the FMC site west of Pocatello, EPA officials are developing a cleanup plan. Until December 2001, the FMC site was an elemental phosphorus plant, most recently operated by Astaris. The plant closed after more than 50 years of operation, and no other use has been identified despite efforts to find a buyer. Workers at FMC have been dismantling portions of the plant since its closure, and are removing equipment used in the phosphorus process, and selling material. They are also continuing to close and cap waste ponds at the site. To close the ponds, water was removed and temporary cap of sand was placed on top. After the pond settles, a permanent cap of clay and synthetic materials, along with a series of soil layers, wicking material and vegetation will be put in place. Final caps are now being finished on most of the ponds. In one section of the final pond, workers are still removing water. Water from the plant is being treated using portions of the LDR plant, a plant originally built by Astaris to clean phosphorus production waste. The facility was built in 2001, but never used while the Astaris plant was in operation. While FMC officials are dismantling the site, EPA officials are investigating to determine how different areas of the site must be remediated. The site has been divided into 25 Remediation Units, based on the type of contamination in the area. While some units have less contamination than others, EPA has determined that all of the units require investigation, said EPA site specialist Linda Meyer. EPA will include a previous investigation as part of the study and will update where its needed, Meyer said. Because the investigation was done while the plant was in operation, some things have changed. The radioactive slag pile, for example, was not as much of a threat when the plant was in operation because workers were required to take several safety precautions. Because EPA doesn't know the site's future use, the agency must re-evaluate the slag pile's cleanup. "We know the slag pile is a risk," she said. The investigation and a subsequent feasibility study and work plan will be used to create an EPA Record of Decision, with requirements and a cleanup plan. That decision is expected in 2006. [schunt@journalnet.com] This document was originally published online on Friday, August 06, 2004 +bottom1/4101.gif' /] Copyright © 2004 Pocatello Idaho State Journal P O Box 431 Pocatello, ID 83204-0431 ***************************************************************** 76 DOE: NASA Signs Space Nuclear Power Agreement With Department Of Energy | SpaceRef - Your Space Reference Date Released: Thursday, August 05, 2004 Source: NASA HQ [http://www.nasa.gov/] NASA Signs Space Nuclear Power Agreement With Department Of Energy [http://images.spaceref.com/news/jimo.jpg] NASA and the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration - Naval Reactors (NR) today signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that will lead to the development, design, delivery, and operational support of civilian space nuclear reactors within NASA's Project Prometheus. NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe and DOE NNSA Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors Admiral Frank. L. "Skip" Bowman, U.S. Navy, signed the MOU at NASA Headquarters. "The development of this space nuclear power system will provide an important new capability to NASA for carrying out the Vision for Space Exploration, allowing us to explore farther and do more science than ever before," said Administrator O'Keefe. "This work will lead to the development of safe and reliable power generating systems that will alleviate current limitations in space power generation and propulsion that have persisted for decades, and which limit our ability to explore the solar system," he added. The Naval Reactors organization brings 50-plus years of practical experience in developing safe, rugged, reliable, compact and long-lived reactor systems designed to operate in unforgiving environments. Naval Reactors is a joint DOE and Department of the Navy organization responsible for all aspects of naval nuclear propulsion. The partnership is responsible for developing the first NASA spacecraft, the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter (JIMO) spacecraft, that will take advantage of a nuclear-reactor energy source for exploring our solar system. The reactor system will provide substantially more electrical power than available for past missions. This will greatly enhance the capability of ion-drive propulsion, the number and variety of scientific instruments on the spacecraft, the rate of data transmission, and orbital maneuvering. The JIMO reactor would provide more than 100 times more usable onboard power than has been available to previous science probes and demonstrate nuclear reactors can be operated safely and reliably in space to provide electrical power needed for propulsion and scientific exploration. The mission would be launched sometime in the next decade. For more information about NASA on the Internet, visit: http://www.nasa.gov [http://www.nasa.gov] ***************************************************************** 77 Google News Alert - nuclear Date: Fri, 06 Aug 2004 18:17:41 -0700 (PDT) UN'S Annan: greater effort needed to eliminate nuclear arms Channel News Asia - Singapore UNITED NATIONS : UN Secretary General Kofi Annan called on nations to step up efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons and so avoid a repeat of bombings like those ... See all stories on this topic: IRAN Will Not Negotiate On Nuclear Fuel Cycle: SNSC Official Tehran Times - Tehran,Iran ... A Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) official said on Friday that Iran will not compromise on its efforts to develop the complete nuclear fuel cycle in ... See all stories on this topic: IRAN Entitled To Use Nuclear Technology For Peaceful Purposes ... Tehran Times - Tehran,Iran TEHRAN (MNA) -– “Iran is entitled to use nuclear technology for peaceful purposes,” said Lio G. Tan Chinese Ambassador to Tehran in a press briefing at ... See all stories on this topic: PHILIPPINES Wants To Convert Unused Nuclear Plant To Gas Yahoo News - USA MANILA (Dow Jones)--The Philippine government will accept late next year offers from the private sector to convert the country's unused nuclear power plant to ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR watchdog switches sides Toronto Star - Toronto,Ontario,Canada Canada's former top nuclear safety regulator for electricity generating stations has been hired by the country's biggest nuclear generating company. ... See all stories on this topic: UI decommissioning nuclear research reactor Urbana/Champaign News-Gazette - Champaign/Urbana,IL,USA The University of Illinois has begun a long process of decommissioning its nuclear research reactor, which has been used for a variety of research purposes for ... See all stories on this topic: PAK Nuclear Programme To Be Improved: Musharraf Pakistan News Service - Lahore,Pakistan ... PNS) - President General Pervez Musharraf said Thursday that necessary steps would be taken to further improve, upgrade and refine Pakistan's nuclear programme ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR plant security issues to stay confidential San Luis Obispo Tribune - San Luis Obispo,CA,USA Citing a need to keep information from terrorists, regulators said the government will no longer reveal security gaps discovered at nuclear power plants or the ... See all stories on this topic: HIROSHIMA, Nagasaki: Documentary shows nuclear fallout Daily Times - Pakistan LAHORE: Hiroshima Day was observed in Lahore on Friday to remember the vitims of the nuclear bombing by the United States of Japanese cities Hiroshima and ... COMPANY meets deadline for nuclear waste license Fort Worth Star Telegram (subscription) - Fort Worth,TX,USA A Dallas company has applied for a license to build a dump for low-level nuclear waste in West Texas. Waste Control Specialists ... See all stories on this topic: This daily-once News Alert is brought to you by Google News (BETA)... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remove this News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts/remove?s=92d1672a1b037a07&hl=en Create another News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts?hl=en Try Google News: http://news.google.com/ ***************************************************************** 78 Guardian Unlimited: You show yours, I'll hide mine Simon Tisdall Friday August 6, 2004 The Guardian [http://www.guardian.co.uk] George Bush was not pulling his punches. In a definitive policy speech earlier this year on preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction, the US president declared: "The greatest threat before humanity today is the possibility of secret and sudden attack with chemical or biological or radiological or nuclear weapons. "America will not permit terrorists and dangerous regimes to threaten us with the world's most deadly weapons," he went on. "We're determined to confront those threats at source. We will stop these weapons from being acquired or built. We'll block them being transferred. We'll prevent them ever being used." The US position, it seems, could hardly be clearer. So how to explain, and how conceivably to justify, a little-noticed demarche last week by Mr Bush's officials at the UN conference on disarmament in Geneva? What the US did, in effect, was to torpedo a new global treaty banning the production and supply of materials essential to the building of nuclear weapons. It is known as the fissile material cut-off treaty. It has been under discussion for years, strongly supported by Britain and the EU. Its main aim is to strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation Treaty (NPT), the cornerstone of the international effort to curb the spread of WMD. It is specifically aimed at nuclear-armed states such as India, Pakistan and Israel which are not party to the NPT. But by seeking a global halt to the production of highly enriched uranium and plutonium for weapons, its wider overall aim is to reduce the chance of such materials being obtained by irresponsible regimes or non-state terror groups. While dismaying, the Bush administration's stance was not totally unexpected. Bill Clinton backed the fissile material treaty in 2000, but once in office the Bush administration dragged its feet. Last year in Geneva it announced a review of its position, thus delaying further talks. Last week the US ambassador to the conference, Jackie Wolcott Sanders, finally gave the go-ahead for negotiations, but with a fatal caveat attached. The US would back the treaty in principle, but it would not support the inclusion of binding monitoring, verification and inspection provisions. A state department statement said the proposed inspection regime "would have been so extensive that it could compromise key signatories' core national security interests, and so costly that many countries will be hesitant to accept it". But as the US knows very well, any new treaty is all but unenforcable without effective monitoring and verification. Inspections are essential, say arms control experts, if such treaties are to work. That is a view with which the British government, for example, wholeheartedly agrees. "We believe that such a treaty should be established. We support it. It is a useful step towards curbing global proliferation," a Foreign Office spokesman said yesterday. "We continue to believe it should be verified. We do not take the same position as the US." In private, officials are hard put to conceal their disappointment at the US stance. Stated American concern about security and cost does not wholly explain it. At the nub of the issue is Washington's fundamental objection to opening up American military bases and industrial plants to international, especially UN, inspection. For the neo-conservatives and ideologues around Mr Bush this is a visceral objection - even a matter of principle. Put plainly, they appear content to place the safeguarding of an uncompromised, untrammelled American sovereignty ahead of effective global arms control. And they have plenty of form. In 2001, for this same basic reason, the Bush administration scuppered a proposed inspections regime to police the biological weapons convention, again to Britain's great dismay. For much the same reason, perhaps, key aims of the 1997 chemical weapons convention (CWC) remain unfulfilled. Between them the US and Russia possess more than 97% of the world's known chemical weapons material, but neither will remotely meet the 2007 deadline for its full destruction, according to the US government accountability office. It says more inspections are needed to enforce the CWC, especially at dual-use chemical plants. For much the same reason, the Bush administration has set aside the comprehensive test ban treaty and is pressing ahead, beyond international scrutiny and in defiance of the NPT, with the development of new generation nuclear weapons. Iranians and North Koreans are under intense US pressure to cooperate with inspectors from the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency. But to Mr Bush, it seems, international verification procedures are a one-way street. What happened in Geneva last week underlined that. The very same US government that went to war in Iraq because Saddam Hussein did not fully comply with UN weapons inspections unilaterally rejects similar control over its own WMD arsenal. Media New York Times [http://nytimes.com] Washington Post [http://washingtonpost.com] CNN [http://cnn.com] Government US government portal [http://www.firstgov.gov/] White House [http://www.whitehouse.gov/] Senate [http://www.senate.gov/] House of Representatives [http://www.house.gov] [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************