***************************************************************** 07/29/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.180 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 Iraq and Niger: A Twisted, Tangled Tale 2 Khaleej Times: European “big three’ to meet Iran on nuclear issues 3 KoreaTimes: 6-Party Working Group Talks Set for Aug. 18-21 4 US: USATODAY.com: Whistle-blowers form a breed apart 5 US: Rocky Mountain News: Dismissal of Cameco lawsuit upheld 6 Las Vegas SUN: Sharon Makes Oblique Reference to Nukes 7 Haaretz: Vanunu to be questioned on possible parole violation 8 Haaretz: Police to quiz whistleblower Vanunu over interviews in NUCLEAR REACTORS 9 [du-list] Nuke plants in Afghanistan and Iraq ... I 10 UPI: Four bids put in for Slovak power producer - 11 BBC: City's sea energy power plan 12 US: Berkshire Eagle Online - Editorials No solution on site 13 US: toledoblade.com: Utilities ordered to kill fewer fish 14 Slovak news: Four bidders for SE power utility 15 US: Lowell Sun: Residents boiling mad over water 16 US: NRC: Fire in the Main Transformer 17 US: The Advocate: Nuke engineers file petition against NRC 18 US: Brattleboro Reformer Petitioners: NRC short on criteria needed f 19 US: NRC: LLTF Report 20 Guardian Unlimited: Watchdog censures BE on green breaches 21 US: WFSB: Nuclear engineers challenge Vermont Yankee plant 22 Guardian Unlimited: Audit on nuclear power 23 US: NRC: South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company; South Texas NUCLEAR SAFETY 24 [du-list] Stop DU testing at Capo Teulada - Sardinia 25 US: SDUT: Congressman calls for more payments to nuclear radiation v 26 US: Centre Daily Times: Where is cancer society in nukes-effects deb 27 US: U.S. Newswire: U.S. Labor Department to Help Nuclear Weapons Wor 28 US: Paducah Sun: Prospects wane for sick worker compensation NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 29 Las Vegas RJ: JANE ANN MORRISON: Kerry's mixed record on Yucca Mount 30 Las Vegas RJ: Firm may get $11 millionfor Yucca Mountain work 31 Las Vegas RJ: Reid takes his turn in spotlight 32 Las Vegas RJ: Nominee electrifies Silver State delegation 33 Las Vegas RJ: STEVE SEBELIUS: Kerry & Yucca Mountain 34 Las Vegas SUN: Reid delivers his anti-Yucca pitch 35 US: Las Vegas SUN: Letter: On-site storage of nuclear waste not a 36 Las Vegas SUN: Berkley casts vote for JFK 37 US: Bradenton Herald: Tallevast center gets clean classrooms 38 US: Bradenton Herald: Independent review approved for Tallevast cont 39 US: heraldtribune.com: State, Lockheed sign Tallevast cleanup agreem 40 US: heraldtribune.com: Lessons of Tallevast DEP plan overlooks commu 41 Nevada Appeal: Reid brings Yucca Mountain to national stage at conve 42 AU Ninemsn: PM mulls nuke dump site 43 Ecolinks: Kyrgyzstan Receives Aid to Secure Nuclear Waste 44 AU ABC: Conservationists back NT nuclear dump opposition. 45 PRN: The Honorable Harry Reid's Speech before the Democratic Nationa 46 US: KATU 2: Radioactive waste to head through Portland to Hanford 47 Whitehaven News: SELLAFIELD ATTACK COULD CAUSE WIDESPREAD CANCERS NUCLEAR WEAPONS US DEPT. OF ENERGY 48 Guardian Unlimited: Work at Los Alamos Nuclear Lab Goes Slowly 49 Las Vegas SUN: DOE to Issue Energy Efficiency Standards 50 chillicothe gazette: New Piketon uranium facility to create 190 jobs 51 Oak Ridger: Y-12 deals with dirty bomb drill 52 Oak Ridger: Environmental manager gives update on DOE cleanup 53 lamonitor.com: Document retrieval to resume OTHER NUCLEAR 54 [du-list] NPRI new discussion board 55 Google News Alert - nuclear 56 asahi.com EDITORIAL: Nuclear fusion reactor ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 Iraq and Niger: A Twisted, Tangled Tale AFFAIRS OF STATE By Stan Crock Despite two painstaking inquiries, the truth about Saddam's attempts to buy black-market uranium remains clouded in confusion If you want to understand how the intelligence community could have gotten so much wrong before 9/11 and the Iraq war, two recent reports offer eye-opening case studies of the murky world of intel analysis. Usually, 20-20 hindsight is perfect. But even Monday morning quarterbacks in the U.S. and Britain can't agree on what conclusions to reach about alleged Iraqi efforts to obtain uranium in Niger for a nuclear-weapons program. This has enormous consequences. A huge flap erupted over the 16 words on the topic in President Bush's State of the Union speech last year. And a special counsel is investigating whether anyone at the White House broke the law in disclosing the name of a CIA employee whose husband issued a report on the Niger effort. AFRICAN WHISPERS. Let's start at the beginning: According to the scenario laid out in a July 14 report by Britain's Lord Butler, some Iraqi officials visited a number of African countries, including Niger, in early 1999. Three-quarters of Niger's exports are uranium, and Iraq had purchased uranium from the country in the late 1970s, before Baghdad became self-sufficient in the mining of the ore. Trouble is, the mines were damaged in the first Persian Gulf War. And with international inspectors in Iraq in the '90s guarding whatever ore was out of the ground, Baghdad would have had to import uranium to pursue its bomb. The British had intelligence suggesting the purpose of the Niger visit was to buy ore, and other reports indicated Iraqi efforts to buy uranium in the Democratic Republic of Congo. All of this led the Brits to conclude in a Sept. 24, 2002, white paper that Iraq had sought significant quantities of uranium in Africa. And given that Iraq had no active civil nuclear program that would require uranium, only one inference could be drawn: Iraq wanted a nuke. BLAIR'S BLUNDER. Still, it was far from clear the sales took place or that Saddam Hussein was making any real progress. On Sept. 24, in the lead-up to war, British Prime Minister Tony Blair told Parliament about Iraq's attempts to buy uranium, with the caveat that he did not know if the efforts bore fruit. The next month, an Italian journalist released some documents that purported to show Niger and Iraq had struck a deal for uranium. The papers turned out to be forgeries, according to a March, 2003, report by the International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA also reviewed the travel report of the Iraqi official who went to Niger in 1999 and interviewed him. The agency's conclusion: The visit was an innocent one to invite the President of Niger to visit Iraq. As a result, the agency concluded that no evidence showed an attempt to obtain uranium. That doesn't mean no attempt was made, only that the IAEA had no evidence of one. The bottom line for Lord Butler: Because the British government didn't know about the forgeries when Blair made his September statement, that statement was based on credible intelligence. FORGING TOWARD WAR. Can the same be said for President Bush and his State of the Union? Butler thinks that by extension, Bush's statement -- "The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa" was "well-founded." That's odd because Administration officials were quick to say after the speech that the level of certainty about the allegations wasn't high enough for the sentence to have been in the address. Indeed, the CIA had long been skeptical of the British take on Niger and had told both Congress and the White House as much in October, 2002, according to the July 9 report of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Among the reasons for U.S. reservations: One of the mines that allegedly was a source of the uranium had been flooded, and the other was under the control of the French, not Niger's government. And in January, 2003, before the State of the Union speech, intel officers at both State and the CIA were suspicious of the "sale" documents. In an e-mail, one State official made it clear he thought the papers were forgeries. That should have raised red flags about all of the allegations. Indeed, the Senate Committee concluded that until October, 2002, when U.S. officials obtained the forged documents, it would have been reasonable to assume that Iraq was trying to obtain uranium -- but not after that. MURDEROUS OR MUNDANE? Trouble is, the President gave his speech four months later. So Butler's conclusion that Blair and Bush were in the same position and that both acted reasonably don't square with the Senate panel's conclusion. Advertisement To make your head spin even more, the consensus of the U.S. intelligence community was that you could completely ignore the uranium issue and conclude Iraq was trying to reconstitute its nuclear capability. Why? It was buying such things as aluminum tubes, magnets, and machine tools. However, those are dual-use items that could have been purchased for completely innocent commercial purposes. Do you go to war over such ambiguous evidence? Just to add another 360-degree spin, the Financial Times recently reported that European intelligence agencies believe Niger had been trying to sell its uranium to rogue nations. Could all the statements actually be true after all, or is the paper getting woofed? If the Bush Administration and its defenders have credibility problems, one of its chief critics does, too. Joseph C. Wilson IV, the former ambassador the CIA sent to Niger in early 2002 to check out the allegations, doesn't come out well in the Senate committee report. He is portrayed as having said his wife, Valerie Plame, who worked for the CIA, had nothing to do with his trip, yet the Senate panel says she suggested in an e-mail he would be the perfect person in light of his contacts in the region. OPEN QUESTIONS. And in a July 6, 2003, New York Times op-ed piece, Wilson said his trip disproved the notion that Iraq was trying to obtain nukes. In fact, according to the committee report, Wilson's report said the Prime Minister of Niger confirmed a separate 1999 meeting with Iraqi officials and that the Nigerian leader believed the Iraqis wanted to buy uranium. Wilson himself puts all of this in a very different light. He told me his critics are lifting half of a sentence out of his recently published book and ignoring the second half. He wrote that other than serving as a conduit for the agency, Plame had nothing to do with the trip. So he was acknowledging some involvement on her part but suggesting that she wasn't responsible for his assignment. That, I'm reliably told, is true. The CIA is unclear about the sequence of events that led to her e-mail but holds out the possibility Plame did not initiate the discussion. And what of the meeting between the Iraqis and the Nigerian President? Wilson agrees it's a fair assumption the Iraqis wanted to talk about uranium. But Niger's President steered the discussion away from trade, so the topic never came up. Was this an attempt to acquire significant amounts of uranium? Or was it a sign the efforts went nowhere? Was this a reason for war? FOG AND CONFUSION. Wilson's Times piece, which suggested the Administration manipulated intelligence about Saddam, evidently prompted someone in the Administration to tell reporters Plame worked as an operative for the CIA. Was the motive merely to explain why Wilson was given the Niger mission? That's what some Administration supporters say. But such a disclosure normally would come in response to a reporter's question about why Wilson was sent. Yet it has been reported that five media organizations got phone calls about Plame's identity. It just doesn't add up. In fact, none of this does. And that's one of the problems with intelligence. Even in hindsight, people can disagree on what took place and what was reasonable to conclude. We can add all the human intelligence we want, and it's not likely things will get better. Don't expect smoking guns to make what's happening clear. It will be a matter of connecting dots -- but viewing those dots and the patterns that emerge through the distorting prism one brings to the task. Uncertainty and errors are inevitable. There's a lesson here, one articulated brilliantly in a graffito on a wall in Belfast years ago: "If you aren't confused, you don't understand the situation." Crock covers national security and foreign affairs for BusinessWeek from Washington. Follow his views in Affairs of State twice a month, only on BusinessWeek Online Edited by Patricia O'Connell ***************************************************************** 2 Khaleej Times: European “big three’ to meet Iran on nuclear issues (AFP) 29 July 2004 PARIS - Officials from Britain, France and Germany were due to meet with their Iranian counterparts in Paris on Thursday for talks on Teheran’s nuclear program, diplomats said. The talks follow US accusations that Iran is wantonly flouting international calls to curb its nuclear activities, saying Teheran is engaged in a “direct challenge” to the UN atomic watchdog. “We are at a very important juncture. In general terms, we need to impress on Iran that trust still needs to be built, and that is up to the Iranians,” said one Western diplomat ahead of the Paris talks. Under an agreement reached last year with Britain, France and Germany, Iran agreed to suspend sensitive uranium enrichment, allow tougher inspections and file a comprehensive declaration of its nuclear activities. The agreement was aimed at allaying international fears that Iran was secretly developing nuclear weapons, a charge that Teheran denies. But since then, experts from the UN’s nuclear watchdog have found omissions in Iran’s reporting, inspection visits have been delayed and the regime has backed away from a pledge to suspend all enrichment-related activities. Diplomats in Vienna said Wednesday that Iran had removed the seals placed on centrifuges by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to ensure Teheran was not using its civilian nuclear program as a cover for weapons development. “Actions like resuming making centrifuges do not improve confidence,” the Western diplomat said. In Washington, a spokesman for the US State Department called reports about Teheran breaking the seals on its centrifuges ”disturbing”, saying it was a sign that Iran may not be trusted to fulfill its commitments. In Teheran, the deputy head of the Iranian parliament’s foreign policy and security commission, Mohamoud Mohammadi, said the assembly would not ratify an additional security protocol to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Following major pressure from the IAEA and the international community, Iran signed the protocol -- which would give IAEA inspectors increased powers -- in December last year, but has yet to ratify it. Teheran says it is no longer bound to its deal with the so-called European “big three” because they sponsored a resolution adopted by the IAEA last month, which criticized Teheran for failing to cooperate. “I hope that Teheran understands that this is not the right way to go,” German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer said Wednesday. Thursday’s meeting in Paris was part of regular ongoing discussions between the Europeans and Teheran, and was not called as a response to recent events, diplomats said. “There are a number of outstanding issues that urgently need to be cleared up. We have to look at ways in which we can do this. So the talks will be mainly dealing with technical issues,” said the Western diplomat. A French foreign ministry spokeswoman said British, French and German officials had made clear their willingness to pursue dialogue with Teheran. “It’s in this context that discussions continue with the Iranian authorities, with a view to giving all guarantees on the peaceful nature of the Iranian nuclear program,” she said Wednesday. The Western diplomat said the deal between the Europeans and Iran had been successful in that the IAEA “now has a better understanding of the Iranian nuclear program than ever before,” with inspectors working on the ground. But the source warned: “There are outstanding issues which give rise to serious suspicions. Patience is finite and the Iranians have to realize that.” © 2004 Khaleej Times All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 3 KoreaTimes: 6-Party Working Group Talks Set for Aug. 18-21 Hankooki.com > Korea Times > Nation By Ryu Jin Staff Reporter A working group meeting on North Korea¡¯s nuclear crisis will likely be held in the third week of next month to prepare for the fourth round of six-party talks anticipated in September, diplomatic sources said Thursday. China proposed that the preparatory meeting be held in Beijing Aug. 11-14, but the other participants preferred the following week of Aug. 18-21, according to a government official. ``China, the host nation, presented its idea on the schedule and has been collecting views from the other countries in order to coordinate them,¡¯¡¯ the official said on condition of anonymity. ``But, for now, it is more likely that the meeting will be held in the third week of August.¡¯¡¯ The United States, South and North Korea, China, Japan and Russia have been involved in the multilateral talks, which were launched in August last year to handle the nuclear standoff which erupted in late 2002. Three rounds of main sessions have been held in Beijing so far. In the third round of negotiations late last year, North Korea and the U.S. exchanged concrete proposals to end the standoff. The two main antagonists are set to engage in tough negotiations in the fourth round of talks to be held by the end of September. Working group meetings are aimed at laying the groundwork for the main six-party talks by dealing with the technical aspects of the complex row. Chaired by deputy chief negotiators, the meeting¡¯s outcome will have an influence on the main discussions. Joseph DeTrani, U.S. special envoy for negotiations with North Korea, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday for a four-day visit, which included a meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Ning Fukui. ``Our special envoy, Mr. DeTrani, was invited to Beijing to discuss preparations for the next six-party working group session,¡¯¡¯ State Department Deputy Spokesman Adam Ereli said in Washington. A Seoul official also said that similar meetings could be held between South Korea and the U.S. early next month. Also, Ri Gun, Pyongyang¡¯s deputy chief negotiator, will likely meet with his Washington counterpart, DeTrani, during a rare visit to the U.S. from Aug. 9. The nuclear crisis, the second of its kind since the resolution of the first in 1994, flared in October 2002 when American officials alleged after visiting Pyongyang that the North had admitted to having a secret nuclear weapons program in breach of international agreements. jinryu@koreatimes.co.kr 07-29-2004 17:20 ***************************************************************** 4 USATODAY.com: Whistle-blowers form a breed apart Home [http://www.usatoday.com/] Posted 7/29/2004 12:43 AM Updated 7/29/2004 1:45 AM By Jayne O'Donnell, USA TODAY WASHINGTON — When people think of corporate whistle-blowers, Enron's Sherron Watkins probably comes to mind. Confident and well-coiffed in testimony before Congress, she was the picture of corporate responsibility. Pfizer scientistDavid Franklin won a $27M settlement in a case accusing Pfizer ofmarketing a drug for unapproved uses. By Steven Senne, AP Time magazine named her one of its "People of the Year" in 2002. Watkins went on to become a consultant and high-profile public speaker. Several former Enron executives have been charged or convicted since her revelations about Enron's accounting. Things rarely turn out that well for whistle-blowers, who speak out against corporate misdeeds and cast themselves as company pariahs. Whistle-blowers might be heroes to people tired of the scandals that have swept Corporate America, but they often find themselves near-penniless, their home lives and emotional well-being in shambles, and followed by private investigators. Whistle-blowers persist because that's the way they are  a breed apart, driven by a desire to expose dirty executives, protect consumers or avenge wrongs they feel have been done to them. Two years ago Friday, President Bush signed an Enron-inspired law that gave whistle-blowers at public companies the right to sue for anything that could affect shareholders. Since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed, corporate whistle-blowers have filed 97 cases under the law against companies from Home Depot to Hewlett-Packard. With or without the backing of the federal government, some people can't imagine keeping quiet when they witness what they believe is wrongdoing. For some, it seems, whistle-blowing becomes almost a way of life. "They are very ethical people who follow through on what they were taught as children," says Donald Soeken, a Laurel, Md.-based psychotherapist and an expert witness who specializes in psychological issues in whistle-blowers. "But if someone came to me beforehand, I'd tell them, 'If you can't do it anonymously, don't do it, because you'll be sacrificing yourself.' " Enron's Watkins once read a description of whistle-blowers that suggested they can be "high-maintenance, because they're so forceful." She thought it fit her to T. "Sometimes I make a mountain out of a molehill," she said. Ed Bricker, one of the first nuclear industry whistle-blowers, has nearly made a career out of whistle-blowing. Bricker, 49, says he has faced retaliation since he went undercover for Congress in the 1980s to expose health hazards at a nuclear plant in Hanford, Wash. His crusade has had unwelcome consequences. Bricker's daughter Debbie Deerwester, now 25, remembers when she and fellow sixth-graders were asked to explain their parents' careers. She said her father was a whistle-blower at Hanford. "One boy interrupted and said, 'Whistle-blowers are tattletales!' " she said. "I was devastated, because I was proud of what my dad stood for and thought that everyone else saw it the same way." Bricker, balding and chatty, left his federal job in 1991, after he says co-workers at Hanford assaulted him and made life-threatening calls to his wife. In 1994, he settled a whistle-blower lawsuit for $200,000 against Westinghouse and Rockwell, which had contracts with the Energy Department to run the nuclear site. The companies did not acknowledge wrongdoing. The fight took its toll on Bricker, who is Mormon. "I'd look myself in the mirror and think, 'Is your job worth it that you can't live with yourself and pollute the air your relatives breathe?' " he said. Now working at Washington state's health department in a role unrelated to nuclear safety, Bricker continues to speak out about possible safety problems  including, one time, a terrorism hotline he says didn't work. Co-workers once put up a mock death-threat poster that he says was directed at him, and he was told to see a psychologist when he complained. He's suing the state for damages from the harassment and stress. He says he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and "stupidity  for sticking with it." Of the toll on his family, Bricker said, "They're tired of it, and it's sad because they went through this once before." Gary Larson, a spokesman for the Washington attorney general, says the state denies Bricker's allegations. "This state is protective of whistle-blowers and has a long-standing policy of encouraging people to come forward and to see they are protected when they do," he said. Protecting the public good Whistle-blowers often feel it's their responsibility to speak up for those who can't. Last fall, Mark Livingston filed a federal lawsuit under Sarbanes-Oxley. In it, he alleges he lost his job as a quality control manager at Wyeth because he complained repeatedly about manufacturing practices for a vaccine that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says is given to about 60% of infants. The soft-spoken and slightly built Livingston, 46, says he saw the drug company take shortcuts in the manufacture of Prevnar, a vaccine for meningitis and pneumonia, endangering babies. Wyeth spokesman Doug Petkus denies Livingston's allegations. "The safety of this vaccine is not in question," Petkus said. George Holmes, a former training manager for Livingston, says Livingston faced resistance from the time he arrived at Wyeth to institute a training program required under a Justice Department consent decree. The 2000 decree, which also required Wyeth to pay the government $30 million, addressed deviations in manufacturing practices at two plants and other quality control problems. Holmes says he witnessed "repercussions" against Livingston after a deadline from the decree was not met because the plant wasn't documenting or emphasizing training enough. He says the human resources director showed up uninvited at training sessions and at a work-related 2002 Christmas party Livingston was hosting at a local restaurant. Livingston says he warned the H.R. director he would ask the police to escort him from the party if he didn't leave. Six days later, Livingston lost his job. Petkus says Livingston was fired for "unruly and unprofessional behavior toward a co-worker." Livingston's case is in deposition and discovery in federal district court in North Carolina. Companies often suggest that whistle-blowers have mental health or addiction issues. Whistle-blowers say any problems they have come from the stress associated with taking on a company. Livingston says he still wakes up in the night, shaking and sweating uncontrollably, which he believes is attributable to post-traumatic stress disorder. He has been diagnosed by a psychiatrist with anxiety and depression. Not long ago, the North Carolinian didn't want to leave his house. 'Utter loneliness' Jim Torgerson was a senior manager at American Express until, he says, he went on medical leave to get away from harassment that followed his complaints about a faulty technology contract. He says it became so bad he was "dry-heaving on the way to work." Torgerson complained about a contract AmEx had signed with an Internet-related company that specialized in procurement management and that he says was owned by a friend of American Express Chairman Kenneth Chenault. In August 2001, the Internet firm's computers malfunctioned  allowing hundreds of vendors and suppliers to see one another's confidential data  and Torgerson says AmEx tried to cover it up. He reported the problem to the general counsel's office. He says retaliation, including negative personnel memos and constant criticism, soon began. Torgerson, who has strong Lutheran beliefs, says his manager once called him "Christian boy." After Torgerson, 50, had been on medical leave about two months, he says, the company fired him in December 2001. "There's a sense of utter loneliness even when you have family supporting you and you know you're right," he said. Torgerson, who worked for AmEx in Arizona, has a 12-count lawsuit pending against the company in federal court there. American Express said Torgerson resigned, and spokesman Tony Mitchell said Torgerson's "whistle-blower claim is without merit." Retaliation often follows Whistle-blowers say that once their complaints become public, the workplace often becomes hostile and threatening. "You know your intentions were good, and it's kind of surprising to see people think otherwise," said Enron's Watkins. Sandra Moore, one of a handful of female electricians at General Motors, says the atmosphere at the Pontiac, Mich., truck plant where she worked was worse than she'd ever imagined. She says graphic pornography was stacked a foot high on tables and viewed on computer screens. She thinks that allowed her supervisors to feel it was almost acceptable to proposition and harass her, as she says they often did. Moore, 47, says her complaints to managers and to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and a subsequent lawsuit, led to death threats. She also says she was dumped with water from a bucket with electrical wires in it. Moore wants to keep her job because of pay and benefits she says could total $160,000 a year. "I earned the right," she said. GM spokesman Kerry Christopher says the company takes "discrimination and harassment issues very seriously," but he says Moore's allegations have no merit. He says Moore has filed charges against GM three times, and each time the EEOC ruled against her. Moore is on sick leave because she says the environment was too stressful. She's suing GM in state court in Michigan. Christopher says GM hasn't "taken any adverse action against her employment." The automaker also says Moore never mentioned the pornography or assault when deposed by company lawyers, so it would not comment on specifics. Some payoffs in the end Despite the frustration, some whistle-blowers see results. David Franklin, a scientist at Pfizer, recently won a $27 million settlement in a lawsuit accusing the company of defrauding Medicaid by encouraging doctors to prescribe a drug for unapproved uses. In Watkins' case, former Enron chairman Kenneth Lay was indicted July 7 on 11 counts of conspiracy and fraud after an array of charges against other former executives and guilty pleas by several. Peter Scannell, a former employee at Boston-based Putnam Investments, told state securities officials about irregular stock trading by union members and helped expose the mutual fund scandal last year. He says that made his efforts worth it, though he says he was hit over the head by a brick-wielding assailant in a union sweatshirt and is still occasionally followed. He hopes to return to work in financial services and maybe to write a book. Longtime whistle-blower Bricker, whose lawsuit is pending, isn't as confident of his prospects: "Where am I going to go? Who's going to hire me?" Contributing: Greg Farrell Whistle-blowers a breed apart 7/29/2004 1:45 AMBy Jayne O'Donnell, USA TODAYWASHINGTON Pfizer scientistDavid Franklin won a $27M settlement in a case accusing Pfizer ofmarketing a drug for unapproved uses.By Steven Senne, AP--> USATODAY.com partners: USA © Copyright 2004 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc. ***************************************************************** 5 Rocky Mountain News: Dismissal of Cameco lawsuit upheld Ex-uranium tycoon Benton loses appeal By John Accola, Rocky Mountain News July 29, 2004 Former uranium tycoon Oren Benton has lost his appeal to overturn the dismissal two years ago of a federal lawsuit against Canada's Cameco Corp. The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals in Denver concluded last week that a judge ruled correctly when he threw out the case based on personal jurisdiction issues. "If Oren Benton wants to proceed (with this litigation), he'll have to go to Canada," said Dan Wake, Cameco's Denver counsel. Benton filed suit in November 2000 claiming $200 million in damages based on charges that Cameco injured his uranium-trading businesses. The breach-of-contract suit alleged that Cameco, the world's largest uranium supplier, reneged on a 1994 joint venture to provide Benton's Nuexco Trading Corp. with a long-term supply of low-cost uranium along with a cash infusion of more than $115 million. Benton, 70, blamed the mining giant, based in Saskatchewan, for triggering his financial collapse and bankruptcy in February 1995. "I'm strongly disappointed," Benton said Wednesday. "I feel the legal process has really failed me. I was never really able to get my day in court." U.S. District Judge Daniel Sparr in Denver dismissed Benton's claims in 2002. Sparr determined that even though the parties entered into a memorandum of understanding, there was no contract breach because Cameco's board of directors rejected the agreement. He also ruled that it would be unfair to require a foreign corporation to defend such a case in Colorado. He noted Cameco had no office, property or employees in Colorado and didn't pay taxes here. The appeals court did not address whether Benton had a valid contract with Cameco. Benton said he hasn't decided whether to pursue further litigation. Perhaps the surest way to reveal Cameco's role in his financial collapse is to write about it himself, he said. ***************************************************************** 6 Las Vegas SUN: Sharon Makes Oblique Reference to Nukes ASSOCIATED PRESS JERUSALEM (AP) - The United States backs Israel's right to weapons of deterrence, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said Thursday, an oblique reference to Israel's secret store of nuclear weapons. Sharon told a political party gathering in Tel Aviv that the United States recognizes that "Israel faces an existential threat, and it must be able to defend itself by itself by preserving its deterrent capability." Sharon noted that Iran is under U.S. pressure to stop its nuclear weapons program, and Libya took steps to halt its nuclear arms development, but "we have received here a clear American position that says in other words that Israel must not be touched when it comes to its deterrent capability." Israel has never admitted possessing nuclear weapons, maintaining a policy of ambiguity. However, based on pictures and information given to the London Sunday Times in 1987 by nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu, experts have determined that Israel has dozens, perhaps hundreds, of nuclear bombs. Sharon said the United States backs "Israel's right to defend itself by itself against threats at any place and to preserve Israel's deterrent power against all threats." Critics of Israeli and U.S. policy have questioned why the United States has pressed Iraq, Iran, Libya and North Korea to stop developing nuclear weapons, when Israel faces no similar pressure. -- ***************************************************************** 7 Haaretz: Vanunu to be questioned on possible parole violation [http://www.haaretz.com] News Updates Thu., July 29, 2004 Av 11, 5764 Israel By [yuvaly@haaretz.co.il] , [ronis@haaretz.co.il] , and Gideon Alon, Haaretz Correspondents, and Haaretz Service Nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu is to be questioned by police in the coming days, in connection with a possible violation of the terms of his release from jail. An interview to foreign media given by Vanunu is in contravention of one of the conditions of his release in April 2004 after a term of 18 years for revealing details of Israel's nuclear program to a British newspaper. The restrictions include a ban on speaking to the media and travelling abroad. Vanunu will be questioned by a special team of Israel Police, the Shin Bet security service and the State Prosecution, Israel Radio reported Thursday. On Monday, the High Court of Justice rejected Vanunu's petition against these restrictions. The court ruled there was no doubt Vanunu was willing to expose classified information regarding the Dimona reactor and is as determined as ever to do so. This backed prosecution claims that Vanunu is still a security risk and has shown he is willing go public with any more information he can find. In his defense, Vanunu said he had disclosed all material in his possession about Israel's nuclear capabilities and there was therefore no justification in restricting him beyond his prison sentence. Two interviews have so far been published this week with Vanunu in the foreign press. In an interview published Thursday in the London-based Arabic weekly Al-Wassat, Vanunu is quoted as saying "Israel possesses between 100-200 nuclear weapons including a neutron bomb and hydrogen bombs." He is also quoted as saying that are "near-certain indications" that Israel was behind the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. In an interview publisher Sunday with the London-based Arabic-language newspaper Al-Hayat, Vanunu is quoted as saying that the Dimona nuclear reactor endangers the lives of millions throughout the Middle East. Vanunu told the paper that a strong earthquake in the region may crack the reactor, causing radioactive leakage that would result in the death of millions. Vanunu also told the paper that the Jordanian government should prepare for possible leaks from the reactor, just as Israel has plans to distribute iodine anti-radiation pills to residents living close to the nuclear reactor in Dimona. He said that Jordanians living close to the border with Israel should be examined for possible nuclear radiation, explaining that the Hashemite Kingdom is particularly at risk from the reactor as it operates mainly when "the wind blows toward Jordan." He said he does not believe that the United States and European nations will pressure Israel into revealing the full extent of its nuclear capabilities. Vanunu also took the opportunity to blast United Nations nuclear watchdog chief Mohammed El Baradei for visiting Israel earlier this month and not putting any pressure on it to open up its nuclear program to international inspection. "He should have done here what he did in Iraq," he was quoted as saying. Mordechai Vanunu at a High Court of Justice hearing in Jerusalem on Monday, during which the justices refused to lift the security restrictions on him. (AP) [feedback@haaretz.co.il] [http://www.haaretz.com] | © Copyright Haaretz. All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 8 Haaretz: Police to quiz whistleblower Vanunu over interviews in foreign press [http://www.haaretz.com] Fri., July 30, 2004 Av 12, 5764 Israel By [yuvaly@haaretz.co.il] and Gideon Alon Nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu is to be questioned by police in the coming days over suspected violations of the security restrictions imposed upon him following his release from jail. The security establishment suspects that Vanunu, who served an 18-year term for revealing details of Israel's nuclear program to the Sunday Times, referred to classified information during an interview he gave to the BBC and the Sunday Times a few weeks after his April 2004 release. If he did so, this would violate the restrictions. The investigation was opened immediately after the interviews, but Attorney General Menachem Mazuz decided to freeze it after Vanunu petitioned the High Court of Justice against the restrictions imposed on him. After the High Court of justice rejected Vanunu's petition earlier this week, ruling that Vanunu still constituted a security risk and was likely to go public with any information he had, Mazuz ordered the police to resume the investigation and to expand it to include another interview, published this past Sunday, which Vanunu gave to the London-based Arabic newspaper Al Hayat. Meanwhile, MKs from the both the coalition and the opposition urged the security establishment yesterday to tighten its supervision of Vanunu in light of the Al Hayat interview. The interview quoted him as saying that Israel has between 100 and 200 nuclear bombs, including neutron and hydrogen bombs. Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Chairman Yuval Steinitz (Likud) said that Vanunu should be returned to prison or placed in administrative detention or house arrest to prevent him from revealing more of Israel's nuclear secrets. He said that Vanunu broke the law by giving the interview to the Arabic newspaper and should be prosecuted for it. It was unfortunate, he added, that the defense establishment did not take the committee's recommendation to place Vanunu under house arrest, as was done with Marcus Klingberg, who was convicted of espionage. MK Ophir Pines-Paz (Labor) said that Vanunu was "playing with fire" and continuing to hurt Israel's security. "I don't understand why this phenomenon is being treated with equanimity," he said. "This is a professional provocateur who is making a joke out of the legal system." Pines-Paz added that he wholly supported the idea of finding a way to put an end to Vanunu's chatter on security issues. MK Reshef Chayne (Shinui) stated that at this stage, Vanunu has not revealed any new secrets, but if given the chance, he would doubtless take it, thereby harming national security. Therefore, Chayne concluded, "the security establishment should take any steps necessary to prevent this." [feedback@haaretz.co.il] © Copyright Haaretz. All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 9 [du-list] Nuke plants in Afghanistan and Iraq ... I Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 16:20:04 -0700 I still do not have an answer to question to ICBUW. Tara and Hari tell me where 236U comes form. We know that. But how does it get into the soils, water and urine in Afghanistan and Iraq (and people who vist there)? Since there are no processing or nuke plants in these countries, what is the distribution pathway from nuke plant in Europe or US to bodies and environment on Afghanistan? And Ed Ough is not correct. 236U is not a product of fast fission thermonuke explosions. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 10 UPI: Four bids put in for Slovak power producer - (United Press International) July 29, 2004 Bratislava, Slovakia, Jul. 29 (UPI) -- Four foreign investors have made bids for a 66 percent stake in Slovakia's main power producer, Slovenske Elektrarne, the Pravda newspaper reported Thursday. The companies are: Austria's Verbund; Cez of the Czech Republic; Enel of Italy; and RAO UES of Russia. The bids were submitted ahead of the Wednesday closing deadline. Slovenske Elektrarne has a capacity of 7,000 megawatts in coal, nuclear and water powered plants. In 2003, it increased net profits more than four-fold from the previous year to $41 million. Sales in 2003 were $1.6 billion. No details of the bids for the company have yet been disclosed. Analysts say valuing the company is complicated because of Slovenske Elektrarne's debt portfolio and a dispute about liability for decommissioning Soviet era nuclear reactors. [UPI Perspectives] ***************************************************************** 11 BBC: City's sea energy power plan Last Updated: Thursday, 29 July, 2004 [Tidal turbine (generic)] Tidal turbines are being developed as a source of renewable energy Sea power may be harnessed to generate enough renewable electricity to power the UK's smallest city. Developers plan to put five turbines in Ramsey Sound, off Pembrokeshire, to produce electricity from tidal power. The company behind the scheme, Tidal Hydraulic Generators, claim it will generate enough clean electricity to power St David's, population 1,600. The plan is the latest in a series of schemes for renewable energy being considered for the Welsh coastline. Earlier this month, Welsh assembly members backed plans for a large wind farm off the south Wales coast. After a public inquiry, the assembly's planning committee approved proposals for 30 400ft turbines at Scarweather sands off Porthcawl. A renewable energy charity is also in the early stages of a project which could see tidal energy turbines built off the coasts of Swansea and Rhyl. [St David's Cathedral] Electricity produced could power the city of St David's Renewable energy describes an energy source that occurs naturally in the environment and can be harnessed from the sun, the wind, rivers and seas. A tidal energy scheme, such as that planned for St David's, exploits the regular ebb and flow of coastal waters caused by the Earth's gravitational system. If the St David's scheme goes ahead, each turbine would resemble a ship's propeller and will be turned by the power of the tide. The turbine is connected to an electric generator. About 4% of the UK's electricity supply comes from renewable sources, and UK government targets require this level to be increased significantly in coming years. About 80% of the UK's electricity supply comes from finite sources such as oil and gas, with an additional 15.6% being generated by the nuclear power sector. The government has set a target that by 2020, 20% of the UK's electricity requirements should be met by renewable energy with intermediate targets of 5% by 2005 and 10% by 2010. ***************************************************************** 12 Berkshire Eagle Online - Editorials No solution on site July 29, 2004 Pittsfield, MA People in North Berkshire are right to be worried that the highly radioactive nuclear fuel rods that used to power the Yankee Rowe plant are still there, in a secure storage facility but in casks designed to last little more than 50 years. Adding to those worries, a federal court just sent plans for the Yucca Mountain high level radioactive waste storage facility back to the drawing board as not sufficiently safe. The picture of the train wreck on the same page was not reassuring either, considering that plans call for shipping much of that waste, 77,000 tons in all, to Nevada by rail. What was our society thinking when it started making that stuff with nowhere to put it? Copyright ©1999-2004 New England Newspapers, Inc., ***************************************************************** 13 toledoblade.com: Utilities ordered to kill fewer fish Thursday, July 29, 2004 Article published Thursday, July 29, 2004 Electric companies have till fall of 2007 to make changes [Photo] Frank Reynolds, a commercial fisherman, sees thousands of dead fish near the intake of FirstEnergy Corp.'s Bay Shore power plant in Oregon. The fish are sucked into intake screens and succumb to injury, fatigue, and starvation. Smaller ones are pulled inside. ( THE BLDE/JETTA FRASER ) By TOM HENRY [thenry@theblade.com] BLADE STAFF WRITER To the naked eye, it looks like an ecological disaster: Thousands of dead fish near the shoreline of Lake Erie's Maumee Bay east of Toledo. Much to the chagrin of commercial fisherman Frank Reynolds, though, it's a sight that occurs far too often - almost daily, he says, near the intake of FirstEnergy Corp.'s coal-fired Bay Shore power plant in Oregon. Sadly, Bay Shore is not alone. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that nearly 550 large power plants across the country - those with cooling-water capacities of 50 million gallons a day or more - are needlessly killing off fish. Fish die because they get caught up in the powerful intake currents. Larger fish bang against grated screens hard and succumb to injury, fatigue, or starvation. Smaller fish and minnows elude the screens and pass through the plant. A few survive the trauma, but most die, officials said. The problem - long presumed to be one of the unfortunate trade-offs of generating electricity - may be older than the 32-year history of the nation's Clean Water Act itself. z But the U.S. EPA, in responding to a court order brought on by those hoping to minimize losses, announced Feb. 16, that it will use the Clean Water Act as its legal muscle for protecting fish. In rules published July 9, the agency said power plants have until the fall of 2007 to make the kind of adjustments necessary to reduce the number of fish pinned against intake screens by 80 to 95 percent, whether that means installing expensive cooling towers or simply readdressing their long-standing flow regimes and plant screens. Cooling towers lessen the impact because the intake need is not nearly as great. Certain facilities also will have to make improvements so that the number of tiny organisms passing through their screens is reduced by 60 to 90 percent, the agency said. U.S. EPA Administrator Mike Leavitt said in February that such improvements could enhance the nation's recreational and commercial fishing industries by some $80 million a year, by annually protecting more than 200 million pounds of fish. z The requirements were embraced last night by Mr. Reynolds and Sandy Bihn, of the Maumee Bay Association, a citizens group that knows the value of western Lake Erie's coveted fishing industry. Western Lake Erie has long been viewed by scientists as the most productive part of the Great Lakes because it is the warmest and shallowest area. The lake, as a whole, produces more fish than the other four Great Lakes combined. "Unfortunately, we have one of the worst situations on the Great Lakes right here. We know this is one of the main spawning grounds for fish. There has been a real severe impact on the fish population," said Mr. Reynolds, a fisherman for more than 40 years and one of the few in Ohio still holding a commercial fishing license. The greatest losses are fish less than two inches long that serve as a food source for coveted sports fish such as yellow perch, walleye, and white bass, Mr. Reynolds said. Bay Shore draws water from the mouth of the Maumee River, in an area where much of that massive tributary's spawning occurs. To the north lies Detroit Edison Co.'s coal-fired power plant in Monroe, one of the nation's largest. It draws water from the River Raisin. Spokesmen for both utilities yesterday said their companies will do whatever it takes to keep their plants in compliance. FirstEnergy is in the process of hiring contractors to do a study that is expected to take more than three years. "We want to make sure we have the facts. It may seem long-term, but you don't want just a snapshot," Mark Durbin, a utility spokesman, said. Detroit Edison has just started to assess the situation at Monroe and its other plants, given what was just published in the Federal Register. "It's a little early in the process. We don't know which strategies will be applied at which plants," John Austerberry, a Detroit Edison spokesman, said. Another rule, which the U.S. EPA plans to announce in November, is to apply to power stations and manufacturers that draw in less than 50 million gallons of water a day. Many of the nation's 103 nuclear plants, including FirstEnergy's Davis-Besse and Detroit Edison's Fermi II, will be subject to the upcoming rule. They are not subject to the latest one because their cooling towers allow them to draw in fewer than 50 million gallons a day, officials have said. Contact Tom Henry at: thenry@theblade.com or 419-724-6079. © 2004 The Blade. By using this service, you accept the The Toledo Blade Company, 541 N. Superior St., Toledo, OH 43660 , (419) 724-6000 ***************************************************************** 14 Slovak news: Four bidders for SE power utility Slovakia's English language newspaper July 26 - August 8,2004, Volume 10, Number 29 THREE INVESTORS out of the four firms that submitted bids yesterday for a 66 percent stake in the state power utility Slovenské elektrárne (SE) are interested in acquiring SE as a whole, including its nuclear assets, the Pravda daily wrote. According to the Economy Ministry the bidders include the Czech company ÈEZ, the Russian InterRAO, Italian Enel, and Austrian Verbund. The latter, however, is likely to be disqualified because it is not interested in SE's nuclear plants. Peter Mitka, from the cabinet's SE privatization advisor, PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC), said the final contract with the winning firm could be signed in October this year. Based on PWC's recommendation, which should be ready within two weeks, a 15-member committee will select a favorite and forward its choice to the cabinet. It is unclear how much the state can earn from selling the SE stake. Two years ago, the National Property Fund forecast that the sale of a 49 percent stake could yield more than Sk49 billion. Compiled by Martina Jurinová from press reports The Slovak Spectator cannot vouch for the accuracy of the information presented in its Flash News postings. [7/29/2004 9:22:48 AM] Reply to article online:(number of contributions ): Copyright © 1998-2003 The Rock spol. s r.o. All rights ***************************************************************** 15 Lowell Sun: Residents boiling mad over water July 29, 2004 Lowell, MA Westford officials receive 100 calls, mostly critical of delay in public alert By PETER WARD, Sun Staff WESTFORD Since the chemical perchlorate was detected in a public well earlier this month, the Water Department has logged about 100 calls of concern, about half from pregnant women. Many calls were critical of the department for a perceived delay between the time it learned about the contamination and the day it began issuing a public warning. The warning included an advisory to throw out ice cubes and baby formula made with water from before the one well affected by the contamination, the Cote well, was shut off July 16. But Elaine Major, environmental analyst with the Water Department, said it shut off the Cote well as soon it received confirmed test results and that it issued the public warning as soon as it was authorized by the state Department of Environmental Protection. "People were upset because of the timing of the whole process," Major said. "We had to follow protocol for dealing with this substance. Even though the public wasn't notified (immediately), the well was turned off immediately, based on preliminary information." To issue public notifications before test results are confirmed, she said, would increase the likelihood of causing unnecessary panic. In addition, she said, "If we did it all the time, it would reduce public confidence." Officials were still trying to figure out how the perchlorate, which is found in solid rocket fuel, explosives and fireworks, got into the groundwater. Perchlorate can interfere with the thyroid's function regulating the human metabolism and is potentially a problem for pregnant women, babies, children under 12 and people suffering from a hyperthyroid condition. Tests taken after the well was shut found the entire water system was toxin-free. Selectmen have invited the three Water Commissioners to their next meeting Aug. 10. "I guess selectmen got some calls. We didn't here," said Town Manager Steve Ledoux. Major recounted the timetable of actions taken by her department earlier this month: On July 7, Major conducted routine quarterly tests on the water at all eight town wells. The town's contracted laboratory called Major on July 13 to report a preliminary result that the Cote well off Groton Road near Nabnasset had 3.3 parts per billion perchlorate, while water at the Nutting Road water treatment plant fed by the well had about 2 parts per billion. Both exceeded the state Department of Environmental Protection's interim standard of 1 part per billion. On the same day, July 13, Major retested the Nutting Road plant and then sent the samples to two different labs, standard practice for reviewing possible contaminants. On July 16, the labs phoned their results, now confirmed, to Major, who said she immediately shut down the Cote well. Because perchlorate was identified as the contaminant, Major said the town followed a special procedure regarding public notices, ordered by the state, which required an additional round of tests. Once those results were confirmed, on July 21, Major announced the department was going to issue a public warning notice by mass mailings, news releases and Web site the following day, on July 22. "The process we followed was required by the DEP," she said. "We weren't allowed to issue public health notice until that data review happened. That's why there was a lag. We have been criticized for that." She said a warning might have come sooner for water problems such as the presence of bacteria that in some cases requires a boil order. And even then, "We still have to get the DEP's OK as well," Major said. The department last Thursday took samples at monitoring wells located around the Cote well as a way to determine the direction the pollutant traveled. The three wells tested are between the Cote well and the Veterans Memorial school complex, the town garage and retention basin on North Main Street. While the department didn't want to downplay the problem, it also asked that people keep a proper perspective. The federal EPA appears to be struggling with its task of determining a standard for drinking water. Only a handful of states have done so, and all adopted higher standards than that of Massachusetts, which Major described as "cautious." By comparison, California's standard is 6 parts per billion, Arizona's is 14 ppb and New York's is 5. Scientists either don't know for sure, or are divided, on the effect of low amounts of perchlorate. Peter Ward's e-mail address is pward@lowellsun.com [pward@lowellsun.com] . © 1999-2004 MediaNews Group, Inc. ***************************************************************** 16 NRC: Fire in the Main Transformer Vermont Yankee > Fire in the Main Transformer At 6:50 a.m. on the morning of Friday, June 18, 2004, Vermont Yankee Generating Station declared an "Unusual Event" as a result of a fire in the main transformer (which lasted more than 10 minutes) and a resultant reactor trip (generator load reject). The fire was extinguished by 7:51 a.m., through the combined efforts of the automatic fire suppression system, the site's fire brigade, and the local volunteer fire department. The NRC's resident inspectors immediately responded to the event, and the Region I Incident Response Center was staffed to support the residents and follow the licensee's response to the fire. There were no complications associated with the reactor shutdown, and no indication of malevolent acts. The licensee, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., determined that an equipment failure in the duct between the main generator and the main transformer initiated the fire. The fire caused no damage to safety systems and the risk-significance of the event was very low, and Entergy restarted the plant on July 6, 2004, after making necessary repairs. The NRC's inspection of the root cause of the fire is continuing. Correspondence Last revised Thursday, July 29, 2004 ***************************************************************** 17 The Advocate: Nuke engineers file petition against NRC Associated Press July 29, 2004 VERNON, Vt. -- Two nuclear industry engineers are challenging federal regulators' oversight of the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant. Paul Blanch of West Hartford, Conn., and Arnold Gundersen of Burlington have filed a citizen's petition with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, claiming it is unclear what standards Yankee is being held to. Vermont Yankee is seeking NRC approval for a proposed 20 percent power boost at the plant. A three-week engineering inspection is scheduled to start on Aug. 9 as part of the review process for the proposed increase. According to Blanch and Gundersen, it is not clear how Vermont Yankee's design bases conform with current NRC regulations and without such knowledge, they claim, the upcoming engineering inspection will be meaningless. "There's no way they can inspect a plant unless they have criteria by which to inspect it," said Blanch. Nuclear industry regulations have changed over the past 35 years, and Blanch and Gundersen said it is unclear which standards are being applied. NRC has 180 days to respond to the six-page complaint. Blanch is an electrical engineer who has acted as a consultant for Entergy Nuclear, the owner of Vermont Yankee, at its Indian Point nuclear power plant. Gundersen is a nuclear engineer who worked as a subcontractor at Vermont Yankee about 12 years ago. Both men have testified on behalf of the nuclear watchdog group New England Coalition in its fight against Entergy's plans to increase power production at Vermont Yankee. They insist they are pro-nuclear and think Yankee should remain in operation - but not boost power. z NRC spokesman Neil Sheehan said the commission had just received the petition and needed time to review it. Robert Williams, a spokesman for Entergy, said there was nothing new in the petition. He noted that Vermont Yankee had spent $20 million several years ago, before it was purchased by Entergy Nuclear, to review its documents to make sure the plant complied with its design. There are other citizen petitions pending against Vermont Yankee, Sheehan said. In the past 12 months, roughly, the NRC received about 12 petitions and only accepted four for investigation, he said. Copyright © 2004, The Associated Press ***************************************************************** 18 Brattleboro Reformer Petitioners: NRC short on criteria needed for VY review [http://www.reformer.com/] July 29, 2004 Brattleboro, VT By CAROLYN LORIÉ Reformer Staff BRATTLEBORO -- Nuclear industry whistleblowers Paul Blanch and Arnold Gundersen filed a petition with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, claiming that the regulator does not have enough information to perform an adequate inspection of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee. An engineering inspection is due to begin at the Vernon plant on Aug. 9, during which eight inspectors will spend three weeks on site. The inspection is part of the uprate review process for Vermont Yankee, which is seeking NRC approval for a 20 percent power increase. According to Blanch and Gundersen, it is not clear how Vermont Yankee's design bases conform with current NRC regulations and without such knowledge, they claim, the upcoming engineering inspection will be meaningless. "There's no way they can inspect a plant unless they have criteria by which to inspect it," said Blanch. The petitioners called on the NRC to demand from Entergy "a clear and unambiguous definition of the General Design Criteria applicable to Vermont Yankee and how the facility's design conforms with or deviates from" the appropriate regulations. In 1967, the NRC issued draft criteria for the design of all plants. Those criteria were made more stringent and then finalized in 1972. Blanch and Gundersen allege that officials from the corporate owners of the Vermont Yankee -- first the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation and then Entergy Nuclear -- have made conflicting claims about which of the criteria the plant meets. "In 1972, Vermont Yankee's owners claimed that the reactor met the draft 1967 criteria. Then, in 1982, they stated that it met the new, harder-to-meet 1972 criteria. Then in 1998/1999, they switched back, saying that draft 1967 applied. In 2003, Entergy [which purchased the plant in 2002] stated that all 'references were for historical purposes,'" Blanch said in a prepared statement. Blanch and Gundersen requested that the NRC take "expedited" action. NRC spokesman Neil Sheehan said that the petition will be reviewed as quickly as possible. In order to be accepted for consideration, the petition must seek an enforcement-related action, be supported by specific details and must be the only NRC venue in which the complaint could be addressed. If the NRC petition review board decides that the petition merits further investigation, the petitioners will be notified. The agency then has 120 days from the time of notification to take action. On April 22, a petition was filed by the nuclear power watchdog group, the New England Coalition, which has worked closely with Blanch and Gundersen during the uprate case. That petition, which requested that the NRC require Vermont Yankee do a complete inventory of its spent fuel inventory, was not officially accepted until May 28. The regulator has not yet contacted the coalition about what action has been taken. With the engineering assessment slated to start in less than two weeks, Blanch acknowledged that the NRC will most likely not have the design bases information Blanch and Gundersen say is necessary beforehand. "The inspection is going to be meaningless," he said in a telephone interview. Blanch and Gundersen said they are not demanding that Vermont Yankee meet either set of criteria. Instead, they want it clearly stated how the plant conforms or deviates from the criteria. According to Vermont Yankee spokesman, Rob Williams, the petition is without basis. "[The] NRC petition is nothing new. As we have said before, Vermont Yankee meets all applicable NRC regulations," Williams stated in an e-mail to the Reformer. "In fact, the NRC specifically reviewed the design criteria, which supported the licensing of earlier plants, and concluded in 1992 that the plant licensing bases were consistent with the intent of present-day NRC safety standards." Williams also pointed out that Vermont Yankee "spent about $20 million over several years in the late 1990s to ensure that the plant's present design basis is accurately reflected in the documentation and is maintained current." Peter Alexander, executive director of the coalition, said the petition highlights the problems with the uprate review process. "The NRC has an opportunity to do a meaningful safety assessment. Considering that the 20 percent boost in the reactor power sought by Entergy is the most extreme ever attempted by an old reactor," said Alexander. "The public needs to know that safety margins will not be reduced. Messrs. Blanch's and Gundersen's petition goes to the heart of the matter." Blanch is an electrical engineer with more than three decades experience in the nuclear industry. In the late 1980s, he blew the whistle while working at the Millstone nuclear power station in Connecticut. He has continued to work in the industry as a consultant, including a stint working as a contractor for the Entergy-owned Indian Point power plant in New York less than two years ago. Gundersen has been a nuclear engineer since 1971 and was once vice president of Nuclear Engineering Services in Connecticut. In the early 1990s, he discovered improperly stored radioactive material in his company's office. When the company refused to resolve the issue, Gundersen went to the NRC. He was fired from his job. Both are highly critical of the NRC, which they say does little to protect workers and is at the beck and call of the industry. Gundersen, who now teaches high school math and science in Burlington, said he does not enjoy the task of scrutinizing Vermont Yankee but that he is compelled to do so out of concern for the safety of others. "I'm not going to take it lying down. It's too damn important," he said. Copyright ©1999-2004 New England Newspapers, Inc., a ***************************************************************** 19 NRC: LLTF Report Reactor Vessel Head Degradation - Lessons Learned Task Force LLTF Report The Lessons Learned Task Force (LLTF) objectively evaluated the NRC's regulatory processes related to assuring RPV head integrity in order to identify and recommend areas for imporvement that maybe applicable to either the NRC or the nuclear industry. On September 30, 2002, the LLTF issued a report containing 51 recommendations for actions that the NRC should take to address areas that the LLTF considered contributors to the Davis-Besse event. Some links on this page are to documents in our Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), and others are to documents in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). ADAMS documents are provided in either PDF or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF). To obtain free viewers for displaying these formats, see our Plugins, Viewers, and Other Tools page. If you have questions about search techniques or problems with viewing or printing documents from ADAMS, please contact the Public Document Room staff. + Cover Letter + Signature Page + Report + Appendices A - D + Appendices E - F Last revised Wednesday, July 14, 2004 ***************************************************************** 20 Guardian Unlimited: Watchdog censures BE on green breaches Terry Macalister Thursday July 29, 2004 [http://www.guardian.co.uk] British Energy, the country's biggest operator of nuclear power stations, breached environmental regulations 21 times during 2003 and has been told that its failures are "unacceptable". The government's chief environment watchdog has written to directors of BE and told them to make "major improvements in management, systems and culture". It is one of the most withering attacks ever launched on a company by the Environment Agency, which shares monitoring of atomic sites with the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate. Six of the company's eight plants were found to have breached their permits during last year and the company has been in trouble with the agency again in the first half of this year. Among the problems which triggered the 21 breaches of permits and a prosecution over the Dungeness B plant in Kent were: · failure to use sampling equipment that allowed BE to give the readings it needed to assess levels of discharges; · failure to use the proper filtration equipment in waste management; · oil leaks from cooling systems in some of the sites. BE, which provides nearly a quarter of Britain's electricity, is already in financial trouble and only operating because it has been given emergency state support. It is in the middle of a restructuring but this is under threat from rebel shareholders urging other investors to reject the plan that would leave them controlling just 2.5% of BE. The government's rescue package has still to receive the formal endorsement of the European commission. BE said last night that it accepted the agency's criticisms and had instituted changes that would transform its operations. "We have set up a new system with the close cooperation of the agency to improve standards across the fleet [power stations]," said a BE spokesman. The Environment Agency confirmed that the company had reacted "positively" by reorganising responsibility for environmental management and planned environmental improvements at each site. Steve Chandler, the "account" manager for BE at the agency, said the operator was still being scrutinised. "Their compliance record this year has been better than last year and they have appointed a director with 'environment' in his title, which is a start. But it is only a start." Asked whether the failures suggested institutional sloppiness, Mr Chandler said: "I don't think I would use the word sloppy, but they had lost focus on the environment. "The company was not set up to provide sufficient focus to assure the level of compliance we would expect from a company operating nuclear power stations." Nuclear map of Britain Useful links [http://www.british-energy.com/] [http://www.dti.gov.uk/] [http://www.bnfl.co.uk/website.nsf/default.htm] [http://www.cnduk.org/] [http://www.greenpeace.org/homepage/] [http://www.hse.gov.uk/nsd/ilrwglos.htm] [http://www.ukaea.org.uk/] [http://www.nrpb.org.uk/] [http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/press_for_change/dump_nuc lear/index.html] [http://www.uilondon.org/] [http://www.wnti.co.uk] [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 21 WFSB: Nuclear engineers challenge Vermont Yankee plant July 29, 2004 VERNON, Vt. (AP) - Two nuclear industry engineers are challenging federal regulators' oversight of the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant. Paul Blanch of West Hartford, Conn., and Arnold Gundersen of Burlington have filed a citizen's petition with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, claiming it is unclear what standards Yankee is being held to. Vermont Yankee is seeking NRC approval for a proposed 20 percent power boost at the plant. A three-week engineering inspection is scheduled to start on Aug. 9 as part of the review process for the proposed increase. According to Blanch and Gundersen, it is not clear how Vermont Yankee's design bases conform with current NRC regulations and without such knowledge, they claim, the upcoming engineering inspection will be meaningless. "There's no way they can inspect a plant unless they have criteria by which to inspect it," said Blanch. Nuclear industry regulations have changed over the past 35 years, and Blanch and Gundersen said it is unclear which standards are being applied. NRC has 180 days to respond to the six-page complaint. Blanch is an electrical engineer who has acted as a consultant for Entergy Nuclear, the owner of Vermont Yankee, at its Indian Point nuclear power plant. Gundersen is a nuclear engineer who worked as a subcontractor at Vermont Yankee about 12 years ago. Both men have testified on behalf of the nuclear watchdog group New England Coalition in its fight against Entergy's plans to increase power production at Vermont Yankee. They insist they are pro-nuclear and think Yankee should remain in operation - but not boost power. NRC spokesman Neil Sheehan said the commission had just received the petition and needed time to review it. Robert Williams, a spokesman for Entergy, said there was nothing new in the petition. He noted that Vermont Yankee had spent $20 million several years ago, before it was purchased by Entergy Nuclear, to review its documents to make sure the plant complied with its design. There are other citizen petitions pending against Vermont Yankee, Sheehan said. In the past 12 months, roughly, the NRC received about 12 petitions and only accepted four for investigation, he said. (Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved) [http://www.worldnow.com] All content © Copyright 2001 - 2004 WorldNow and WFSB. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 22 Guardian Unlimited: Audit on nuclear power Friday July 30, 2004 The Guardian [http://www.guardian.co.uk] Michael Meacher's call for a National Audit Office investigation into nuclear energy funding (Inquiry urged into nuclear fuel plant, July 27) should remind us of the economic folly in adopting the nuclear option to fight climate change. The mixed oxide fuel plant commissioned at Sellafield, with Tony Blair's backing, has already cost us £600m but has yet to earn a single penny of revenue (as some of us predicted). This dwarfs the amount allocated in the spending review for clean and sustainable power. The wind turbine debate rages on the back of nimby sentiments and inaccurate claims about their viability. The originators of this nonsense suggest that the solution to climate change is nuclear power. Let 's hope Tony Blair's enthusiasm for nuclear power does not get mixed up with his apparently sincere concern at climate change. It would be an expensive and dangerous, mistake. We expect an inquiry would support funding for clean renewable energy. Not this nuclear madness. Tony Juniper Friends of the Earth While the nuclear waste issue has yet to be resolved in the UK it does not mean it is irresolvable. Constructive debate in Finland serves as a practical example of how the issues of managing nuclear waste (and building new power stations) can be addressed in ways that retain public support. Proposals there for a deep geologic repository for spent nuclear fuel disposal have been accepted by a broad consensus. Nuclear energy has a vital role to play in our energy future and this must be debated sensibly rather than simply dismissed. Prof Michael Laughton Scientific Alliance The rumour mill in favour of nuclear power seems to be up and running again (2010 energy targets 'wishful thinking', July 28). Britain has always had a difficult time confronting the energy market and seeking renewable and greener power sources. However, this government has done more than any other to tackle the impact of fossil fuel production and climate change. The political leadership for that change has come from the very top. The government needs to hold its nerve on renewable energy and ensure that we also continue to devote more attention to energy efficiency and new technologies. Large urban areas, particularly London, are well placed to exploit locally distributed renewable energy sources and a reinvestment in combined heat and power. This does not mean wind farms on every street corner but a real effort to design locally based alternatives. The government must stick to its resolve rather than be seduced by the false economy of nuclear power. Nicky Gavron Deputy London Mayor The government's continued support for this country's ailing nuclear industry - absorbing hundreds of millions of pounds of BNFL's losses each year and paying out a £5bn rescue package for British Energy - seems increasingly irrational. It's time for the government to take notice of the flood of new evidence that renewable energy is as cost-effective as it is environmentally friendly. Tom Tibbits Green party The spat between supporters of nuclear and wind power obscures what is the main thrust of the government's sustainable energy policy: using far less fuel to carry on delivering all the services we currently enjoy. All the technologies to achieve the targets are proven and cost-effective. So long as we do not fail to implement them, there is no reason why, given cross-party cooperation, energy efficiency measures can't truly provide the "fifth fuel" we proponents have always argued it should. Andrew Warren Association for the Conservation of Energy [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 23 NRC: South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company; South Texas FR Doc 04-17260 [Federal Register: July 29, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 145)] [Notices] [Page 45352-45353] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr29jy04-88] Project Electric Generating Station, Unit Nos. 1 and 2; Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuance of exemptions from title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) part 50, section 50.44, section 50.46, and Appendix K, for Facility Operating License Nos. NPF-76 and NPF-80, issued to South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company (the licensee), for operation of South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (STPEGS), Units 1 and 2, located in Matagorda County, Texas. Therefore, as required by 10 CFR 51.21, the NRC is issuing this environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact. Environmental Assessment Identification of the Proposed Action The proposed action would exempt STPEGS, Units 1 and 2, from the requirements of 10 CFR part 50, section 50.44, section 50.46 and Appendix K, to allow the use of up to eight Lead Test Assemblies (LTAs) fabricated with Optimized ZIRLOTM, a cladding material that contains a nominally lower tin content than previously approved cladding materials. The proposed action is in accordance with the licensee's application dated May 27, 2004. The Need for the Proposed Action As the nuclear industry pursues longer operating cycles with increased fuel discharge burnups and more aggressive fuel management, the corrosion performance specifications for the nuclear fuel cladding become more demanding. Industry data indicates that corrosion resistance improves for cladding with a lower tin content. The optimum tin level provides a reduced corrosion rate while maintaining the benefits of mechanical strengthening and resistance to accelerated corrosion from abnormal chemistry conditions. In addition, fuel rod internal pressures (resulting from the increased fuel duty, use of integral fuel burnable absorbers, and corrosion/temperature feedback effects) have become more limiting with respect to fuel rod design criteria. By reducing the associated corrosion buildup, and thus, minimizing temperature feedback effects, additional margin to fuel rod internal pressure design criteria is obtained. As part of a program to address these issues, the Westinghouse Electric Company has developed an LTA program, in cooperation with the licensee, that includes a fuel cladding with a tin content lower than the currently licensed range for ZIRLOTM. The NRC's regulations in 10 CFR part 50, section 50.44, section 50.46, and Appendix K, make no provision for use of fuel rods clad in a material other than Zircalloy or ZIRLOTM. The licensee has requested the use of up to eight LTAs with a tin composition that is less than that specified in the licensing basis for ZIRLOTM, as defined in Westinghouse design specifications. Therefore, use of the LTAs calls for exemptions from 10 CFR part 50, section 50.44, section 50.46, and Appendix K. Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action The NRC staff has completed its safety evaluation of the proposed action and concludes that the proposed exemptions would not increase the probability or consequences of accidents previously analyzed, and would not affect facility radiation levels or facility radiological effluents that may be released offsite. [[Page 45353]] There is no significant increase in occupational or public radiation exposure. Therefore, there are no significant radiological environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. The details of the staff's safety evaluation will be provided in the exemption that will be issued as part of the letter to the licensee approving the exemption to the regulation. With regard to potential non-radiological impacts, the proposed action does not have a potential to affect any historic sites. It does not affect non-radiological plant effluents and has no other environmental impact. Therefore, there are no significant non- radiological environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. Accordingly, the NRC staff concludes that there are no significant environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. Environmental Impacts of the Alternatives to the Proposed Action As an alternative to the proposed action, the NRC staff considered denial of the proposed action (i.e., the ``no-action'' alternative). Denial of the application would result in no change in current environmental impacts. The environmental impacts of the proposed action and the alternative action are similar. Alternative Use of Resources The action does not involve the use of any different resources than those previously considered in the ``Final Environmental Statement related to the Operation of South Texas Project Units 1 and 2,'' NUREG- 1171, dated August 1986. Agencies and Persons Consulted On June 23, 2004, the staff consulted with the Texas State official, Mr. William Silva, Bureau of Radiation Control of the Texas Department of Health, regarding the environmental impact of the proposed action. The State official had no comments. Finding of No Significant Impact On the basis of the environmental assessment, the NRC concludes that the proposed action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the NRC has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the proposed action. For further details with respect to the proposed action, see the licensee's letter dated May 27, 2004. Documents may be examined, and/or copied for a fee, at the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, Public File Area O1 F21, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible electronically from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html] . Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC's PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209 or (301) 415-4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov [pdr@nrc.gov] . Dated in Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day of July, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Robert A. Gramm, Chief, Section 1, Project Directorate IV, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-17260 Filed 7-28-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 24 [du-list] Stop DU testing at Capo Teulada - Sardinia Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 16:21:51 -0700 Stop DU testing at Capo Teulada - Sardinia They went out once again The fishermen on the sound of the cannons They go on Their small boats And a lot of courage In their hearts They will stop the cannons And their thunders They ask for fish and bread And not for bombs Sooner or later they will win and their is the sea and so the reason Fernanda Sau-Tanas Fernanda Sau-Tanas >From the sea, the freedom, from expropriated sea, the bombs. Capo Teulada is a promontory on the south-west coast of Sardinia. It was expropriated in the 50’s and used as a permanent military range for ground, air and naval practice and for fire drill with proper war ammunitions (live fire ammunitions). It is the second biggest firing range in Europe because of its area: 7.200 hectares of ground and 750 squared Km of sea, “forbidden to navigation”. It was the first military range in Europe used for intensive use by U.S., NATO and other allied armies for the war-game manoeuvres in , ground-sea fire, ground to ground and air-sea-ground fire. During the 50 years the high amount of activity, there has never been a proper clean up or reclaimation of ordinance. The Italian Armed Forces, have said that there has never been the time necessary to carry out the compulsory land reclamation after every practice period. A huge part of the sea and ground area of the base is permanently forbidden to the soldiers too, because of the excessive accumulation of unexploded contrivance and surplus. Since the year 2000, the U.S.A. participated to war games with the 6th Fleet and with the 2nd Atlantic Fleet, chased away from Vieques area thanks to the people resistance. During this period, the military range is being restored and recommissioned to make the base more powerful and render it the biggest European high-technology war practice centre, to be used by all the customers-armies on payment for the practice…and to freely bomb Sardinia. The fishermen of Teulada and Sant’Anna Arresi, two villages expropriated by the military for land for the installation of the military range of Capo Teulada, have been struggling for so many years to keep doing their job, to avoid the emigration and the continuous charity of the State. At the end of the 90’s, with a winning battle, they won a trial to be refunded of their wage for the unpaid working days lost because of “war (game) stop”. This right, conquered by a very high price, was shortly left on the paper, the refund transformed in the usual charity disbursed every now and then. At the same time the Armed Forces increased the restrictions by extending the area of sea for military use only, and by consequence, rendering impossible the traditional fishing activity. The struggle of the fishermen has started again on the autumn 2002 and, since November 2003 it has never been stopping: there is a permanent “picketing” at the port and at the base entrance, there have been actions to slow down the military traffic and actions to stop the war activities. Stubbornly, daily, when the wind allows it, the fishermen challenge the restrictions and the bombs, they direct their boats in the heart of the war game area and throw their fishing nets in a prohibited sea, saturated by war contrivances. Their questions are simple ones: the right to a dignified work, the right to have the stolen sea back, the right to the safety and to a clean sea and environment. Comitato sardo gettiamo le basi Translation By Patricia Cocconi (organiser) Pandora DU Research Project - Italy For more info on this campaign email Patricia at: rebelflower@libero.it ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 25 SDUT: Congressman calls for more payments to nuclear radiation victims SignOnSanDiego.com By Travis Reed ASSOCIATED PRESS 2:07 p.m. July 29, 2004 SALT LAKE CITY  U.S. Rep. Jim Matheson called Thursday for the federal government to extend compensation to more people who became sick or developed cancer because of nuclear weapons testing and radiation in Nevada. Matheson, D-Utah, spoke at the Board on Radiation Effects Research's final meeting, and argued that legislation to compensate the victims was outdated and didn't help nearly enough Americans. "We know more today than we knew then, but let's assume that was an interim step and not the final," Matheson said. Matheson quoted a declassified Atomic Energy Commission memo which called people downwind of the nuclear testing sites "a low use segment of the population," drawing gasps from hearing attendees. "I don't know what they meant, but I don't think it sounds good," Matheson said. The congressionally commissioned board includes 12 scientists and health experts charged with proposing improvements to the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, a federal program that has already paid more than $700 million to more than 11,000 radiation victims and their families. New research since the 1990 compensation bill was passed shows that far-reaching areas like New York, Missouri and Washington became radioactive hot spots after fallout from the Nevada testing was picked up by jet streams. Under the current law, compensation goes only to people who can demonstrate they lived in certain Utah, Arizona and Nevada counties during specified times and developed certain types of cancer or worked in certain industries. The issue is a personal one for Matheson. His father, Scott Matheson, a former Utah governor, died of suspected downwind-related cancer at age 61. It's also an emotional one for the 100 or so people who attended the meeting at the Salt Lake City Public Library, many of whom said they had lost family members to cancer caused by downwind radiation. Salt Lake City resident Mary Dickson said she developed thyroid cancer and ovarian tumors because of downwind radiation, but she wasn't eligible for compensation because she didn't live in a protected southern Utah county. "To me, it's not about the money. The money can never pay for the body parts I lost, and the sister I lost," she said, choking back tears. Matheson calls the issue his top priority, and he's introduced legislation that would increase radiation monitoring and set up roadblocks for further nuclear weapons testing. It would take the decision out of the president's hands and require that Congress approve further testing. Frequently Asked Questions | UTads.com [http://www.utads.com] | About the Union-Tribune | Contact the Union-Tribune © Copyright 2004 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 26 Centre Daily Times: Where is cancer society in nukes-effects debate? | 07/29/2004 | My View | By Virginia Southard At a recent public meeting at Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church activity center in Philipsburg, people heard the true cause of our cancer epidemic and the tragic consequences of using a technology "fraught with danger not recognized when the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 was adopted." Dr. Ernest J. Sternglass, professor emeritus of radiological physics with the University of Pittsburgh Medical School, began his remarks by telling of the great hopes of scientists from the discovery of fission, for the future good of mankind. Its later use for bombs and testing bombs in the atmosphere made them aware of dangers in the technology. In 1963, they took these concerns to President Kennedy, who signed the Partial Test Ban Treaty, putting testing underground shortly before his death. By the 1960s and '70s, after bomb testing in the atmosphere and commercial reactors began operating to generate electricity, we began to see health problems in increased infant mortality and low birth weight babies and breast cancer. Infant mortality rates later declined, but not to the earlier, lower, rates in the states where reactors were operating. Using government statistics and slides, he also showed continuing increases in breast cancer rates in states with operating reactors. He reported on the importance of the release in 2003 of a five-year study by the European Committee on Radiation Risk -- a group of 46 independent scientists from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, and other European countries. Their evidence shows that the cause of the "terrible cancer epidemic" is internalized radioactivity from bomb testing in the atmosphere, operating reactors and the military use of depleted uranium in missile cladding. They predict 61.6 million cancer deaths, 1.6 million infant deaths and 1.9 million fetal deaths from 1945 to 1989 from this radioactivity. Sternglass concluded with reference to the current crisis in the cost of health care that is blamed on the cost of drugs and the administration of care. The increased incidence of disease is never mentioned. Dr. Judith H. Johnsrud, of State College, is the Sierra Club national chairwoman on nuclear issues and the founder and a board member of the Nuclear Information Resource Service of Washington, D.C. Her remarks left no doubt for me about dangers from radioactive wastes. In an agreement this year between the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, radioactive wastes are allowed to be shipped by air, trucks and train, without manifest, labels and, for some, even packaging. The Environmental Protection Agency is proposing that radioactive wastes be allowed to be dumped into landfills designed to contain only municipal solid wastes or into hazardous waste landfills, creating more mixed wastes, both hazardous and radioactive. She also alerted people to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's final rule in January 2004 that nearly abolishes hearings in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act. The rule provides informal alternatives that can bypass or eliminate many fundamental, judicial safeguards that are at the base of our nation's justice system. The American Cancer Society literature tells us the society has been organized for 88 years and began its research program in 1946 with $1 million. The first Relay for Life program was held in Tacoma, Wash., in 1985, and by 2003 it was held in about 3,400 communities nationwide. It raises more than $1 billion for cancer research, education, advocacy and patient care. Our committee publicly asks the American Cancer Society why it has not spoken out against nuclear reactors that produce internalized radioactivity, a major cause of the cancer epidemic, and that are not needed for generating electricity. We invited their area office to send a representative to our meeting, but they did not acknowledge or send a representative. Sternglass and Johnsrud have helped hundreds of individuals and groups for more than 35 years in opposing nuclear reactors, for the public good, because of their concern for the tragic loss of life and health of millions of people. We are honored to have sponsored their meeting in Philipsburg and for their friendship. Virginia Southard is a Philipsburg resident and a spokeswoman for People Against Nuclear Pollution and Cancer. email this print this [http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/centredaily.news/opinion;kw=foote r;c2=opinion;c3=opinion_homepage;pos=footer;group=contextual;ord= 1091148751882?] RealCities [http://www.realcities.com] News | Business | Sports | Entertainment | Living | Shopping | Classifieds | Jobs | Cars | Homes About CentreDaily.com | About the Real Cities Network | [http://www.realcities.com/mld/realcities/] Terms of Use &Privacy Statement | About Knight Ridder | [http://www.knightridder.com] Copyright ***************************************************************** 27 U.S. Newswire: U.S. Labor Department to Help Nuclear Weapons Workers File Claims in Bradenton, Fla. 7/29/2004 12:58:00 PM To: National Desk Contact: Dolline Hatchett of the U.S. Department of Labor, 202-693-4651 News Advisory: The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) and the Savannah River Resource Center will be available to answer questions about the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA) on Aug. 3-4, 2004, in Bradenton. In addition, current and former employees of contractors, subcontractors and eligible survivors of former employees of American Beryllium Company will receive assistance filing claims under the EEOICPA. The EEOICPA became effective on July 31, 2001. DOL administers Part B of the Act, which provides a lump sum payment of up to $150,000 and medical benefits to covered employees. Current and former employees of the Department of Energy (DOE), its contractors and subcontractors, employees of atomic weapon employers (AWE) and employees of designated beryllium vendors may be eligible for these benefits. Qualified survivors of covered employees, including adult children, also may be eligible to receive the lump sum compensation. Specific illnesses covered by Part B of the EEOICPA are radiogenic cancers, beryllium diseases and chronic silicosis. Florida is home to eight covered facilities, including American Beryllium Company located in Sarasota. Records, including purchase orders and shipping/receipt records, indicate that American Beryllium manufactured parts for Dow/Rocky Flats in 1968 and for the Y-12 Plant in the 1980s. Other covered facilities include Armour Fertilizer Works (Bartow); Gardinier, Inc. (Tampa); International Minerals and Chemical Corp. (Mulberry); Pinellas Plant (Clearwater); University of Florida (Gainesville); Virginia-Carolina Chemical Corp. (Nichols); and W.R. Grace Co., Agricultural Chemical Division (Ridgewood). Workers or survivors who need help filling out claim forms can schedule appointments by calling (toll free) 1-866-666-4606, or visiting the resource center during the hours listed below. WHEN: Tuesday, Aug. 3 -- 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Wednesday, Aug. 4 -- 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. WHERE: Holiday Inn Riverfront, 100 Riverfront Drive, Bradenton, Fla. /© 2004 U.S. Newswire 202-347-2770/ ***************************************************************** 28 Paducah Sun: Prospects wane for sick worker compensation Thursday, July 29, 2004;Paducah, Kentucky Page [http://www.paducahsun.com/] Policy analyst Richard Miller doubts that Congress can change the broken program so workers will be compensated. By Joe Walker jwalker@paducahsun.com--270.575.8650 Doubts: Richard Miller is pessimistic about the likelihood of revising the compensation program through legislation. Watchdog group and union leaders say time is running out for Congress to fix a broken federal program to compensate sick nuclear workers, many of whom have given up on getting paid. Last month, the Senate approved Sen. Jim Bunning's amendment to the Defense Authorization Bill to eliminate a massive claims backlog by moving the program from the Department of Energy to the better-equipped Department of Labor. A similar effort by Rep. Ed Whitfield has faced opposition in the House and by the Bush administration. The prospects aren't good for a conference resolution starting Sept. 13 once Congress reconvenes, said Richard Miller, policy analyst for the Washington-based Government Accountability Project. "All I can see is that in four or five weeks we're going to get told no if nothing changes," he said. "The Senate is going to have to roll the House and its own administration on this thing. That's what it boils down to." The Energy Department program is set up to provide workers' compensation to nuclear workers sickened by toxic exposure. But as of mid-July, DOE had processed only 769 of more than 24,000 claims since the program started three years ago. Of the 302 claims approved by physician panels, only 10 had been paid nationwide at an average of $22,147 per claim. Even if claims are approved, DOE can't compel insurance companies or self-insured employers to pay claims. None of the 3,000 claims by current and former Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant workers has been paid, said Leon Owens, former president of the Paducah nuclear workers' union. Like Miller's group, the union is lobbying for the Bunning legislation. Miller formerly led union lobbying efforts. Owens has testified in Senate hearings on compensation and serves on a presidentially appointed advisory committee overseeing a separate Department of Labor claims program for nuclear workers. Both men have traveled the nation talking with discouraged workers and retirees, many of whom are aging, don't hear well and have trouble understanding the DOE backlog, Owens said. "There's widespread confusion among the claimants," he said. "They just feel there is no prospect for compensation." Bunning's legislation would switch the program to the Labor Department and have that agency pay the claims. The Labor program has paid $900 million, including $154 million at Paducah, in lump-sum compensation and medical benefits during the past three years on behalf of workers with radiation-induced cancers and diseases related to beryllium and silicon exposure. Ninety-five percent of the Labor Department's 56,000 claims have been processed. Despite a backlog that will take until 2013 to work through, the Energy Department has fought to hold onto its program, having received $95 million of the $138 million it sought from Congress since 2001 to try to improve the system. Energy officials say they can shorten the backlog if Congress agrees to changes, such as lifting a cap on fees for those serving on physician panels. Miller said DOE senior officials have convinced the White House to support their stance. A White House policy statement before the Senate backed improving the DOE program, rather than moving it to the Labor Department. The White House position has trickled down to the Labor Department, which issued a position statement against the Bunning amendment. Among other things, DOL expressed concerns about funding and difficulty in dealing with varying state workers' compensation laws. In a recent interview with the Sun, Chao declined to say if she favored taking on the DOE program, but added she would carry out whatever Congress dictates. "My first concern is always to get benefits out to victims and families in the fastest way possible," she said. Adhering to administration policy, Chao "is taking marching orders from the White House," Miller said. Chao's husband, Sen. Mitch McConnell, supported the Bunning amendment but has apparently not yet tried to sway conferees toward the Senate position, Miller said. A champion of many bills to help nuclear workers, McConnell seems "visibly uncomfortable" with this situation, Miller said. Without support from the Bush camp, there is little incentive for many in the House to support efforts by Whitfield and Bunning, Miller said. States where nuclear plants are located make for a greater support in the 100-member Senate than in the 435 congressional districts represented by the House, he explained. "This is one of those cases where the House seems to be listening to DOE and DOL," Miller said. "Both agencies are doing what they can to kill it." Bunning and Whitfield mentioned the issue Tuesday during groundbreaking for a factory to convert low-level nuclear waste at the Paducah uranium enrichment plant into safer material. Bunning said he needs Whitfield's help to get the measure approved in conference. "We haven't been able to deliver on the House side," Whitfield said. "But I have been meeting with all of the chairmen of the affected committees, stressing how important it is." ***************************************************************** 29 Las Vegas RJ: JANE ANN MORRISON: Kerry's mixed record on Yucca Mountain could haunt Democrats Thursday, July 29, 2004 In a political blunder that should have been foreseen, Nevada Democrats allowed Republicans to muddy their presidential candidate John Kerry on the Yucca Mountain issue at a bad time: during the Democratic National Convention. Nevada Democrats had embraced the Massachusetts senator wholeheartedly for opposing the Yucca Mountain Project. U.S. Sen. Harry Reid said unequivocally in a May 12 Review-Journal article: "He's somebody that's been with us all the way on nuclear waste, every step of the way." Well, that's not quite true. The GOP, selecting just the right time, unearthed six instances between 1987 through 1997 in which Kerry didn't vote with Reid on Yucca Mountain issues. Now, Reid is saying those votes are irrelevant, even though one was the so-called "Screw Nevada" bill in which Nevada was chosen as the only place to be studied for a nuclear dump. Another vote would have given Nevada's governor veto rights. So did Nevada Democrats not know about these votes? Reid says he knew, but "I honestly feel those votes were meaningless." Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., said she didn't know about the votes, "but at this moment in history, they are not important, they are not reflective of the man's position." A fumble-free political strategy by Democrats would have been to pre-empt the GOP attack by revealing Kerry's mixed voting record early and stressing that when it was genuinely important, Kerry voted with Nevada. Reid was serving in the Senate in 1987 when the "Screw Nevada" bill passed and only five Democrats voted against it. He knew Kerry wasn't one of the five. It's tough to describe that bill as irrelevant after Reid once called it "an act of naked and unprovoked aggression" by larger states against Nevada. But on Wednesday, the senator said the "Screw Nevada" bill was "just a study." The effort to give Nevada's governor a veto was hard fought in 1997 when Reid and Bryan proposed it and Kerry voted against it. In retrospect, Reid now says, "Anyone with half a brain knew that was unconstitutional." These days, Reid makes a distinction between votes on studies and votes on where to place the dump. "When it came to siting, Kerry has always been there with us. When we needed Kerry, he was with us. When we needed Bush, he signed the bill." Four years ago, candidate Bush promised he would rely on "sound science" to decide whether to store nuclear waste in Nevada. Then in February 2002, despite unanswered scientific questions, President Bush said: Send it to Nevada. The Kerry team countered Wednesday with a list of seven Kerry votes in which he supported Nevada, calling one the "Screw Nevada Bill." Will the real "Screw Nevada" bill please stand up? The GOP research cited the December 21, 1987 bill; the Kerry research cited one taken Nov. 12, 1987. The dueling "evidence" goes to the heart of the problem. Because of the number of procedural votes and amendments, researchers can cherry pick a vote saying someone is for or against something and have at least a kernel of truth. In this case, the Republicans' research cited the real "Screw Nevada" bill. The Democrats cited an earlier vote on some of the same issues. Unlike Reid, former U.S. Sen. Richard Bryan, D-Nev., conceded Wednesday that the GOP list of votes undercuts the Democrats' arguments. "Although Kerry is clearly the better choice for Nevadans on nuclear waste, it does muddy up his position," Bryan said. But, Bryan also insisted, "On the critical votes where it really counted, John Kerry would be supportive." In a Review-Journal poll released this week, 54 percent of respondents said Yucca Mountain has no influence on whether they will vote for Bush. The same percentage believe the state's leaders should keep fighting Yucca Mountain in court. Count on seeing Republican political ads designed to make it harder, not easier, for voters to tell the difference between the two men's positions on nuclear waste. In the end, Bush wants nuclear waste stored here and Kerry says he doesn't. Democratic presidential contender Michael Dukakis came out against nuclear waste in Nevada in 1988, then switched his position when he thought it would help him in Minnesota. Kerry is unlikely to switch, but his votes have swung both ways. Jane Ann Morrison's column appears Monday, Thursday and Saturday. E-mail her at jane@reviewjournal.com or call 383-0275. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 30 Las Vegas RJ: Firm may get $11 millionfor Yucca Mountain work Thursday, July 29, 2004 Bechtel-SAIC qualifies for incentive with draft license application By STEVE TETREAULT STEPHENS WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The management contractor for the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository qualified for an $11 million incentive fee after handing over a draft license application on Monday, an Energy Department spokesman said. Examiners must verify 5,000 pages of material submitted by Bechtel- SAIC before the payment can be certified, said Allen Benson, spokesman for the Office of Repository Development. The company qualified for an $11,043,476 fee by meeting a July 26 target, Benson said. Incentives were negotiated within the firm's $1.88 billion contract to manage the department's repository program. In preparing its licensing draft, Bechtel-SAIC assumed a 10,000-year radiation health protections for the repository, even though that standard was thrown out by a federal court on July 9. Benson said the Energy Department considers the standard still applicable until the court's mandate is finalized following an appeal period. DOE officials say they want to file an application at the end of the year and retain the 10,000-year standard at least during initial license reviews by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, although the NRC has not decided whether that will be allowed. Bob Loux, executive director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects, criticized the Energy Department for authorizing a big contractor payout when the Yucca Mountain Project faces such uncertainties. Loux, who coordinates the state's opposition to the repository, said the Yucca program is being driven by the promise of financial bonuses rather than by science. "They shouldn't have gotten the money," Loux said of Bechtel-SAIC. "It's clear these folks will do anything for money. The idea they would hand in a draft with a standard they know will not stand just says it all." A number of incentives were written into the Bechtel-SAIC contract, including a $15.3 million fee for finalizing a repository application by Nov. 30. Bechtel-SAIC would get a $22 million payment if the NRC accepts the licensing package for formal review within 91 days after submittal. Loux asked the Energy Department inspector general in May to examine the Yucca management contract for possible legal or ethical violations. A spokeswoman for inspector general Gregory Friedman, contacted late Wednesday, said she could not immediately get information about the status of the request. The draft licensing package contains the results of studies and technical analyses to detail the Energy Department's claim that 77,000 tons of highly radioactive nuclear waste can be secured within the mountain 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Benson said the package will be reviewed to ensure it conforms to licensing guidelines set by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission before the payment is authorized. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 31 Las Vegas RJ: Reid takes his turn in spotlight Thursday, July 29, 2004 By ERIN NEFF REVIEW-JOURNAL Ruben Kihuen, foreground, cheers Wednesday at Magura Pizza in Las Vegas where he and other Harry Reid supporters watched the Nevada senator speak at the Democratic National Convention. Photo by [JLocher@reviewjournal.com] . Sen. Harry Reid got a little prime-time exposure for Nevada's fight against Yucca Mountain and levied a fresh dig against President Bush during a 10-minute speech Wednesday at the Democratic National Convention. Reid began with a speech echoing his campaign kick-off address, with talk of his home in tiny Searchlight. But he also drew huge whoops from the Nevada delegation when he credited Sen. John Kerry with promising to block nuclear waste shipments to the state. "We know that Nevadans will never again stand for being exposed to dangerous nuclear tests or nuclear waste," he said. "We agree that Nevada should be a proving ground for renewable energy, not a dumping ground for nuclear waste," Reid said. "That's why, when John Kerry is elected president, he will stop wasting billions of dollars trying to dump nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain, and he'll lead us to energy independence." Reid, the Senate Democratic whip, whipped up Nevadans and those paying attention in Boston's FleetCenter when he talked of learning the difference between real gold and fool's gold with his father, a miner. He then listed several of Bush's promises, including job creation and an education plan that leaves no child behind. "He promised to cut prescription drug costs, and he promised to unite our country and bring the American people together," Reid said. "Those promises turned out to be fool's gold." Tracey Schmitt, spokeswoman for the Bush-Cheney campaign, said, "Senator Reid should check his facts." "More than 50,000 new jobs have been created in Nevada alone, and this administration has the largest education funding increase since the Johnson administration," she said. The Nevada delegation chanted "Harry, Harry, Harry" as Reid concluded his speech, cheering wildly for C-Span and CNN cameras. As that chant subsided, they started a new one: "No nuke waste, no nuke waste." "I hope that the nation is seeing that we're opposed to Yucca Mountain," said delegate Ed Beaman, a Mount Charleston resident and Clark County firefighter. "Harry's our leader, and hopefully this will help get more national support for the fight." Democrats gathered in Las Vegas and Reno to watch the speech. "They were energized Reid supporters happy to see him speaking to Nevada and to Americans and fighting for John Kerry," said Reid campaign spokeswoman Megan Jones, who joined about 80 supporters at Magura Pizza in Las Vegas to watch the speech. U.S. Rep. Shelley Berkley, chairwoman of the Nevada delegation, said Reid spoke eloquently about jobs, Yucca Mountain and the "future of America." "Harry Reid is one of the most important people in the U.S. government," Berkley said. "For Nevada to be represented in that fashion and have someone from Searchlight, Nevada, representing our nation is unbelievable." Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 32 Las Vegas RJ: Nominee electrifies Silver State delegation Thursday, July 29, 2004 By ERIN NEFF REVIEW-JOURNAL State Sen. Dina Titus, D-Las Vegas, left, Assemblyman Richard Perkins, D-Henderson, and County Commissioner Yvonne Atkinson Gates cheer Wednesday with U.S. Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev., after Berkley cast Nevada's delegates for John Kerry in Boston. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS BOSTON -- Nevada Democrats said the hopeful message they heard from vice presidential nominee John Edwards gives them a similar optimism about working to turn their state out to vote for Sen. John Kerry. "Hope is on the way," the crowd cheered, echoing Edwards' speech refrain at the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday night. Edwards' vision for America will resonate with undecided or independent voters considering voting for Ralph Nader, delegates said. "Right now, people in our country are looking for solutions to problems," said Las Vegas delegate Jeanne Maust. "We're looking to move forward and facilitate the type of change independent voters want." A wild scene erupted on the convention floor after Edwards spoke, when the Black Eyed Peas pumped up the crowd with "Let's Get It Started." The enthusiasm felt in the hall Wednesday might be a continent away from the Silver State, but Fallon delegate Marcia de Braga said Edwards' message will appeal in rural Nevada, which is dominated by Republican voters. "I am finding there is a lack of respect for the president from some Republicans," said de Braga, who is campaigning for a rural Assembly seat covering seven counties. "There's a lot of Republicans who are saying they're sick of (President) Bush and this is the kind of message they need to vote for John Kerry." Edwards' speech was anticipated with a buzz the FleetCenter hadn't felt since the convention opened Monday. "It is a message of hope that we can change this country," said County Commissioner Yvonne Atkinson Gates, a convention delegate. Edwards rocked the FleetCenter in ways that rivaled crowd noise at the Boston Garden, which once stood in its place. "Between now and November -- you, the American people -- you can reject this tired, old, hateful, negative politics of the past," Edwards said. "And instead, you can embrace the politics of hope, the politics of what's possible because this is America, where everything is possible." Nevada's delegation erupted with the rest of the crowd, turning the FleetCenter into a sea of thin, red, vertical signs that read, "Edwards." "John Edwards is one of the most remarkable speakers I've ever heard," said U.S. Rep. Shelley Berkley, D-Nev. Much of Edwards' speech focused on his "two-Americas" theme -- a country he sees that is still split between the haves and have nots, and one in which the government plays a role evening the divide. After his speech, Berkley took the microphone, wearing a glittering red suit and gold heels, to pledge Nevada's 32 delegates to Kerry. Nevada's moment in the roll call came at 11:40 p.m. local time, after Kerry had already amassed the number of delegates to win the nomination. Berkley used the spotlight to describe Nevada as home to the entertainment capital of the world, Las Vegas, and the home of the man she said will be the next Senate majority whip, Harry Reid. The third-term congresswoman also said: "It is a state that is standing united against becoming the home of the nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain." But she stumbled when she pledged all 32 delegates to "John Fitzgerald Kerry." The presidential candidate's middle name is Forbes. Later, Berkley laughed about the mistake, saying she didn't even realize she had misspoke until her husband brought it to her attention. "I just said it," Berkley said of the gaffe. "It was electric and fun, and it sounded good." Earlier in the day delegates heard a warning about Nader's impact in an election that is expected to be close. Elizabeth Holtzman, a former New York congresswoman providing coordinating advice to those trying to challenge Nader's ballot access in a variety of states, told delegates: "Our country's counting on you." Bob Brandon, representing United Progressives for Victory, said if Nader does qualify for Nevada's ballot, "we will try to persuade the pro-Nader voters not to vote for Nader and to stop Nader from stealing the election from the Democrats." The Nevada Democratic Party has been analyzing some 11,000 signatures submitted to put Nader on Nevada's ballot as an independent candidate. The party's executive director, Rebecca Lambe, said a decision would be made by the Aug. 24 deadline on whether to mount a challenge. Las Vegas delegate Duane Chesnut asked for a complete list of organizations that are supporting Nader. "I want to make sure I never contribute another nickel," he said. A recent poll conducted for the Review-Journal and reviewjournal.com showed Bush with 45 percent, Kerry with 42 percent and Nader with 4 percent, making the Silver State a tossup. With the state polling at a dead heat, the small percentage of voters Nader attracts could tip Nevada for Bush, according to pollster Brad Coker of Washington-based Mason-Dixon Research. The overriding theme of the convention -- national security -- dominated the speeches leading up to Edwards' address and, Nevada delegates said, could help swing military voters and veterans at home. "To us the real test of patriotism is how we treat the men and women who have put their lives on the line every day to defend our values," Edwards said. "And let me tell you, the 26 million veterans in this country will not have to wonder, when we're in office, if they'll have health care next week or next year. "We will take care of them because they have taken care of us," he added. Republican Congressman Jim Gibbons, a veteran of the Vietnam and Gulf wars, defended Bush, saying he has "a strong record when it comes to supporting our veterans." "Senator Kerry fails to acknowledge the 40 percent increase in veterans' care under President Bush's leadership," Gibbons said in a statement released by the Bush-Cheney campaign before Edwards' speech. "This is a record that all Americans, from all political backgrounds, should be proud of." Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 33 Las Vegas RJ: STEVE SEBELIUS: Kerry & Yucca Mountain Thursday, July 29, 2004 "And why beholdest thou the mote that is in they brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and behold, a beam is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, first cast the beam of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye." -- Gospel according to St. Matthew, 7:3-5 The political debate over Yucca Mountain has always been about equivalency. Republicans, tarred with the accusation they are the party of Yucca Mountain, never hesitate to point out that the author of the 1987 bill which narrowed the search for a nuclear waste dump to Nevada was J. Bennett Johnston, a Democratic senator from Louisiana. And a Democrat-controlled Congress passed the measure. Then again, a Republican president -- Ronald Reagan -- signed it into law. And Reagan's would-be intellectual heir, George W. Bush, officially made Yucca the Home of the Spent Fuel Rod, after promising to wait until "sound science" was finished studying the site. So imagine the great joy this week as Republicans released opposition research showing Democratic presidential nominee U.S. Sen. John Kerry had cast several seemingly pro-Yucca Mountain votes during his Senate career. That put Kerry's attacks on Bush's Yucca action, as well as Kerry's promise to kill the Yucca dump once and for all, into a hypocritical new light. "I think this is typical of what John Kerry is," crowed U.S. Sen. John Ensign. "He wants to have it all ways. His voting record doesn't stand up." Kerry, Ensign said, not only voted for the 1987 bill, he also voted in 1988, 1995, 1996 and 1997 on amendments or procedural votes that helped Yucca Mountain. But Democrats are giving the GOP no quarter. After all, this is the perfect year for the perfect issue. Nevada is a battleground state, even with a relatively few five electoral votes. Polls show Democratic traction on the Yucca issue, especially after state Republicans were kind enough to insert a pro-Yucca plank in their state-party platform. Bush's 2000 broken promise hangs in the air, and contrasts nicely with Kerry's promise to end Yucca Mountain as we know it. So Democrats are sticking with their man. "They're (GOP) trying to muddy it up because they know this is the winning issue in the state of Nevada," says U.S. Rep. Shelley Berkley. "This is a seminal issue for him (Kerry). That's good enough for me." Adds U.S. Sen. Harry Reid: "John Kerry is our man. If he's president, there will be no Yucca Mountain. ... No one has been better for us on Yucca than John Kerry. He voted with us every time it mattered." Reid frankly acknowledges there were times it didn't matter, in the late 1980s when he and fellow U.S. Sen. Richard Bryan were throwing up Hail Mary anti-Yucca bills that had no chance of passing but were designed to draw public attention to the problem of nuclear waste. That explains some of Kerry's votes. Reid aide Greg Jaczko notes that Kerry voted -- four times, in fact -- during the debate of the 1987 Screw Nevada bill to eliminate language that targeted the Silver State for study for the dump. Four times, those efforts failed. Kerry voted for the final bill, as did 85 of his fellow senators. And while Republicans argue -- and not without merit -- that if Kerry really cared about Yucca, he'd have voted with the state every time -- Democrats can still point to votes in which Kerry said "nay" to Nevada as a final storage site, sustaining President Clinton's 2000 veto of an interim storage bill and against the final designation of the site by Bush. Richard Urey, chief of staff to Berkley, notes that the 1987 bill was to study Yucca, and that when the study was complete, Kerry concluded that Yucca was unsuitable to store waste. "What could be more consistent than that?" he asks. Meanwhile, Berkley says the Republicans should stop scrutinizing Kerry's voting record and start looking at Bush's. Since the president might need Nevada to win re-election, she wonders why Gov. Kenny Guinn, Attorney General Brian Sandoval, Ensign, and U.S. Reps. Jon Porter and Jim Gibbons aren't putting Nevada above party loyalty and demanding Bush put an end to Yucca in exchange for their support? (State Republicans have simply said they "agree to disagree" with the president on Yucca even as they campaign for his re-election.) "They don't know their power," Berkley says. In any event, what's happened in the past may be less important that what might happen in the future: Bush is already pushing ahead with Yucca Mountain, despite a recent court ruling that says a 10,000-year radiation standard is far too short. Kerry has pledged to stop the dump entirely. "We should look to the future," Reid says. Only in the future Reid has in mind, Bush lives in Crawford, Kerry lives on Pennsylvania Avenue and Yucca Mountain is a quiet, windswept hill in the middle of nowhere. Steve Sebelius is a Review-Journal political columnist. His column runs Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. Reach him at 383-0283 or by e-mail at ssebelius@reviewjournal.com. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 34 Las Vegas SUN: Reid delivers his anti-Yucca pitch By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU BOSTON -- In a seven-minute speech to the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday, Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., gave the nation a prime-time pitch against Yucca Mountain. "We know that Nevadans will never again stand for being exposed to dangerous nuclear tests or nuclear waste" Reid said, drawing cheers from the Nevada delegates watching on the Fleet Center floor. "We agree that Nevada should be a proving ground for renewable energy not a dumping ground for nuclear waste," Reid said. "That's why, when John Kerry is elected President, he will stop wasting billions of dollars trying to dump nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain and he'll lead us to energy independence." Reid, speaking live during the East Coast's prime time, also spoke about Nellis Air Force base, Nevada's history of nuclear testing and his hometown of Searchlight as he made his pitch for Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass. Kerry has pledged to Nevada that the Yucca Mountain project will end if he is elected president and Nevada's Democrats believe he will keep that promise. Kerry voted against the final decision to send high-level nuclear waste to Nevada, but State Republicans noted Tuesday that Kerry had previously voted against Nevada on several measures between 1987 and 1997. During the last presidential campaign, Bush promised he would make the decision to store nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, on "sound science" but moved the project forward despite Nevada"s objections that sound science on the project does not exist. After Reid finished his speech Wednesday, the Nevada delegates start chanting "no nuke waste, no nuke waste," and "Har-ry! Har-ry!" Clark County Commissioner Yvonne Atkinson Gates said Reid's speech was great. "He got in Yucca Mountain," Gates said. "He talked about what John Kerry would do and what George Bush has not done. Harry Reid did what he always does, he delivered for Nevada." Nevada State Party Chair Adriana Martinez said the speech was "powerful." "We are getting great exposure on the issue of Yucca Mountain," she said on the convention floor. "For it to be on national television it can raise the red flag for the entire nation." Beyond the Yucca issue, Reid emphasized the Kerry will create millions of jobs, makes schools better and fix the health care system. He said Bush's promises on education policy, prescription drugs and promises to unite the country "turned out to be fool's gold." Noting that he came from a mining town, Reid said he learned when young that "real gold is precious. But even though fool's gold glitters to look like gold, it is worthless." Las Vegas delegate Steven Horsford said the speech was "right on point" because it not only mention Yucca, which is a "top issue" but got in the others as well. "Jobs, the economy, education, these are all important issues but we could lose that with the dangerous transportation of nuclear waste through our communities," he said. Reid's campaign sent out a press release earlier Wednesday saying his prime-time slot "shows the importance of Nevada as a battleground state in this year's election." The campaign held a party at in Las Vegas to watch the speech. Nevada's senior senator addressed the convention a couple of hours before vice presidential nominee Sen. John Edwards made his acceptance speech. Edwards voted against Reid in a key 2002 Senate vote that allowed the Energy Department's nuclear waste storage plan to move forward in Nevada, but assured Reid immediately after Kerry selected Edwards as his running mate that he would support Kerry's opposition to the site. Reid admitted after the speech that he was glad it was over because he was a little nervous. He said he got his message across but that is was not just an anti-Yucca speech. "I think the real issue of nuclear waste deals with character," Reid said. He said he believes Bush lied or broke promises on the Medicare, the No Child Left Behind education policy and the war in Iraq. "He said, 'mission accomplished' and some 800 soldiers have been killed since then," Reid said. "He (Bush) doesn't tell the truth." ***************************************************************** 35 Las Vegas SUN: Letter: On-site storage of nuclear waste not a sound solution Today: July 29, 2004 at 9:16:11 PDT Your July 20 editorial "Double-talk on Yucca," asks, in view of the proposal to expand on-site storage at the Indian Point nuclear power plant in New York, "Why is Yucca Mountain such an urgent national priority?' Disposal of high-level radioactive waste, including spent nuclear fuel from commercial power plants, in a suitable underground repository has been national policy since 1983. What makes it urgent is that the same law also said disposal was to begin in 1998. The Energy Department, which manages the disposal program, entered into contracts with nuclear utilities obligating the government to accept the waste in accordance with that schedule. In return, the utilities (and their ratepayers) began fee payments for the disposal, which they continue to pay to this day. The federal courts have found the government to be in partial breach of its contracts to accept the waste and therefore the government is liable for the costs of delay. I don't believe you will find anyone at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or with a nuclear utility who will say that temporary storage of spent fuel at reactor sites is unsafe. There are strictly enforced NRC regulations to assure that any such storage is safe for the period of the license issued before it is built. The license is for 20 years. Construction and operation of these storage facilities only became necessary when it became apparent that the Energy Department was not going to be able to meet the 1998 waste acceptance schedule. If you go back to the Yucca Mountain environmental impact statement you will see that building and maintaining the repository at Yucca Mountain will cost about $57 billion for a 10,000-year period. To meet the current regulatory requirements for the same period of time, while storing the waste at 77 government and commercial sites, would cost on the order of $5 trillion. Many opponents of the repository don't want to acknowledge that on-site storage at present sites is not a wise economic or environmental solution to the problem, which may be what Congress thought it was settling when it passed the Nuclear Waste Policy Act in 1982. BRIAN O' CONNELL Editor's note: Based in Washington, D.C., Brian O'Connell directs the Nuclear Waste Program Office of the National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. ***************************************************************** 36 Las Vegas SUN: Berkley casts vote for JFK By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU BOSTON -- Nevada Rep. Shelley Berkley Wednesday night enthusiastically cast the state's votes at the Democratic National Convention for Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass. "Since what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas, we're here to cast Nevada's 32 votes for the next president of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kerry," Berkley said. She meant John Forbes Kerry, who shares initials with another former Bay State senator and the most recent Massachusetts president, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. WILL HE SAY IT?: Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., mentioned Yucca Mountain in his prime-time speech to the convention and Berkley had one applause break when she said the state was standing united against the nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain. Kerry has pledged to stop Yucca Mountain if he's elected and the party's platform says it will protect Nevada against nuclear waste. So will Kerry mention Yucca Mountain in his speech? Berkley doubts it. "I suspect his speech is set and ready to go," Berkley said on the convention floor Wednesday night. "I can't imagine it, it shouldn't be state specific. It should be a combination of his past, what he's done and what he'll do. That's the type of speech I want to hear. The American people are waiting to hear this speech." NO SIGN: Other delegations had campaign signs touting their favorite sons and daughters when they addressed the convention, but where were the Nevadans' signs for Reid? No one in the state's delegation had campaign signs, emblazoned with his slogan, Independent Like Nevada, for his speech Wednesday night. Delegates were not allowed to bring their own signs into the convention. Signs had to be screened by security well in advance of the convention. PARTY WHIP: Reid, the Senate assistant minority leader, also known as the whip, and his House counterpart Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., held a "Whip Party" Wednesday at Boston's Museum of Fine Art. The lawmakers gave guests woven leather lanyards resembling, well, whips as party favors with a tag in writing styled after the "Indiana Jones" movie logos. Hoyer passed by Nevada's section moments before the state cast its vote during the roll call and said "This is no gamble. This is Nevada." FAMILY AFFAIR: North Las Vegas delegate Naomi Goynes brought her husband, Theron, and 10other members of her family to Boston, including four grandchildren between 14 months and 12 years of age. "This is an educational opportunity," Goynes said. "You have to lead by example." CHARGE IT! If a Democrat needs an excuse to justify a purchase, he or she can just say the spending was a way to help the party. Visa was giving out free convention T-Shirts if attendees signed up for a credit card. Once approved, a cardholder could donate one percent of their purchases to the party. GOOD CLEAN FUN: After John Kerry accepts the Democratic nomination tonight, 100,000 balloons will fall onto the crowd. They are biodegradable. The 1,000 pounds of red, white and blue confetti that will fall with the balloons is made from recycled papers. BUTTON OF THE DAY: Elvis Impersonators for Kerry. Sellers say they're having trouble keeping the buttons in stock. ***************************************************************** 37 Bradenton Herald: Tallevast center gets clean classrooms | 07/29/2004 | KEVIN O'HORAN Herald Staff Writer TALLEVAST - The Tallevast Community Center received a shot of hope early Wednesday in the form of twin portable classrooms that replaced a trailer carted away in November amid contamination fears. Lockheed Martin Corp. had donated the original trailer in early 2000, then agreed to cart away, dispose and pay for replacing it in November 2003 after learning that solvents had tainted areas of the former American Beryllium Co. plant, where it sat. "The trailer was clean, and we gave the community center documentation to that effect," said Meredith Rouse Davis, Lockheed's senior manager of corporate affairs. "We took it away to ease the community center's concern. They just weren't comfortable with it." Comfort has been hard to come by in the community in recent months. Since November, residents have been stuck in a spiral in which they were first told they face no threat, then a slight threat, and finally that contamination had spread far and wide. Last week, Florida Department of Environmental Protection officials announced that cancer-causing solvents had been found in groundwater in an area two to three times larger than initially thought, and at least twice as deep as expected. That spiral has made it difficult for the sparsely funded center to keep youngsters in - let alone attract new children to - reading classes, test readiness efforts, camps and more, noted Roy Jackson Jr., the center's executive director. Summer camp last year attracted about 100 youngsters aged 5-17, he said, but that figure plunged to 65 this year. "We've had a few people call about the contamination," Jackson said. "I have to figure that some of the loss is due to that." The worries about toxins in Tallevast also have another hampering effect. "Because of the contamination, we don't want to write new programs, to establish programs here and then have to move, if we're relocated," said Morrell Roper, program development director at the center. "That's kind of clipped my wings." The portables offer a little lift, though. Bought with an $8,500 check cut by Lockheed as compensation for the original trailer, they offer much-needed space for an array of activities. And not just for the younger crowd. "We could work with Meals on Wheels, or have bingo, maybe reading classes for adults," Jackson said, "just ask for volunteers to bring some ideas back, like a mentor program." Some ideas likely will come in Aug. 7, when the center has scheduled a "Back to School Parents Meeting" to unveil the portables while mulling over topics from programs to transportation to fees to discipline - and contamination. "We don't know the future," Roper said. "We don't know what will happen to the center during or after the cleanup. "But we'll carry on with our programs, and build other programs. We'll give the community support." TO HELP For more information, or to donate time, money or supplies - such as computers, desks and more - call the Tallevast Community Center at 355-2337. About Bradenton.com ***************************************************************** 38 Bradenton Herald: Independent review approved for Tallevast contamination | 07/29/2004 | BRIAN BLANCO-The Herald The skeletal remains of the former American Beryllium Co. sit behind a locked gate in Tallevast. KEVIN O'HORAN Herald Staff Writer TALLEVAST - Florida regulators will allow a third-party group full access to monitor cleanup activities in Tallevast, the southern Manatee County community plagued by widespread contamination from the former American Beryllium Co. plant. In agreeing today to the independent review, officials with the state's Department of Environmental Protection noted the action doesn't signal an easing of the agency's regulatory grip over the project, said Rep. Bill Galvano, R-Bradenton, who helped broker the independent review clause. Instead, it is a move to ease anxiety felt by area residents. "This is unprecedented," Galvano said. Though DEP officials stand by their handling of the project, Tallevast residents have leveled sharp criticism at the agency for perceived delays in warning residents about the initial contamination findings and accused officials of soft-pedaling the danger. Crews working for then-owner Lockheed Martin Corp. discovered and reported to DEP contamination at the 1600 Tallevast Road plant in January 2000. Residents, though, weren't told until November 2003 that cancer-causing solvents had fouled area water supplies. That delay, coupled with recent tests that show the contamination to be much wider and deeper than DEP officials expected, has sparked misgivings and mistrust among community members about the agency's handling of the cleanup. Now, as DEP and Lockheed leaders have spelled out in a draft consent order that spells out details of the cleanup, the company will pay for an independent expert hand-picked by Tallevast residents - led by the Family Oriented Community United, Strong group - to review any findings from the site. "That is key," Galvano said. "We have now made (residents) a party to what goes on out there. "Whenever there's a report of any data, it will go at the same time to FOCUS." Lockheed's management said a third-party review poses no problem for them. "That's been broached before," said Meredith Rouse Davis, senior manager of corporate affairs for the aerospace giant, "and we've said before that we'll work with anyone involved in the process. "We understand the need for the FOCUS group and the residents to want to have an independent review. That was one of the reasons we split samples and funded the split with the group earlier." Lockheed and FOCUS leaders walked the community side-by-side in June collecting joint samples from wells, with the company testing its own samples and paying the tab for the resident group to have an independent laboratory test the others. Read the complete article in Friday's Bradenton Herald. Bradenton.com | ***************************************************************** 39 heraldtribune.com: State, Lockheed sign Tallevast cleanup agreement Southwest Florida's Information Leader Thursday, July 29, 2004 By DEBI SPRINGER debi.springer@heraldtribune.com [debi.springer@heraldtribune.com] The state Department of Environmental Protection signed an agreement today with the Lockheed Martin Co. outlining how the company will clean up the Tallevast community. The agremment requires Lockheed to pay the Tallevast community group FOCUS $20,000 a year for the duration of the cleanup so the group can hire its own independent scientists to monitor the work. This is the first time the DEP has ever required anyone to pay for third party oversight, DEP officials said. State Rep. Bill Galvano said the next step for the community is to choose its consulting firm. "I'm happy about this," Galvano said. "I think it would've made matters worse if only the DEP and Lockheed Martin were involved and the community was once again left on the sidelines." Lockheed Martin has said the cleanup could take up to 10 years. Among other stipulations the order also requires Lockheed Martin to reimburse the DEP $154,000 for the three weeks of testing the agency conducted. Those tests found that the pollution from the former American Beryllium Co. plant was much more widespread than Lockheed scientists had indicated. The DEP said last week it found a plume of contaminated ground water covering about 150 acres. The agency also found metals and chemicals above state standards in 14 of the 16 sites it tested. Lockheed Martin has 20 days to submit a report to the DEP showing the full extent of soil and ground water contamination on and around the site. The agreement also calls for fines of $1,000 a day if the cleanup takes longer than a "reasonable" amount of time Also today, Katherine Harris released a letter sent to Gov. Bush asking him to get personally involved in overseeing the cleanup efforts, and consider asking the area be declared a federal emergency in order to free up funds for the cleanup. "This small, close knit community in Manatee County confronts a potential medical and ecological catastrophe due to the unsafe concentrations of several hazardous chemicals such as beryllium pertoleum and cleaning solvents that have been confirmed to exist in its soil and ground water," Harris wrote. "While I appreciate the additional attention and resources that the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has devoted to this matter in recent weeks, I respectfully request that you personally ensure the rapid completion of all scientific tests. The residents of Tallevast deserve to know the extent of the Continued 1 | 2 | Next >> Herald-Tribune newspaper and SNN Channel 6 © Sarasota Herald-Tribune. All rights reserved. Starting first parse .Build ***************************************************************** 40 heraldtribune.com: Lessons of Tallevast DEP plan overlooks community's experience with contamination Southwest Florida's Information Leader [http://www.michaelsaunders.com/] Thursday, July 29, 2004 The word "Tallevast" ought to be on prominent display next week when state officials gather to review the way they handle contaminated sites. The Department of Environmental Protection is re-examining how quickly residents should be notified when toxic chemicals are found near them. Under the current guidelines, the state doesn't have to tell residents until a cleanup plan is approved -- a process that can take months or years. The foolishness of that approach has become abundantly clear in Tallevast, a small community off U.S. 301 in southern Manatee County, near the Sarasota line. Lockheed Martin purchased an old aircraft-parts plant in Tallevast in 1997 and soon found beryllium, arsenic and more on the site. It wasn't until last fall, however, that residents learned of the pollution. Since then, the problem has mushroomed. Although DEP officials insisted repeatedly that residents were not at risk, the agency later found contamination in drinking-water wells. More tests have shown that the contamination has spread much farther and deeper than first thought. On Tuesday, DEP officials are scheduled to hold a workshop in Tallahassee on proposed changes in how the state deals with contaminated sites. The public is invited to comment. (Written comments can be sent through Aug. 10 to Roger Register, Bureau of Waste Cleanup, 2600 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee, FL 32399 or e-mailed to roger. register@dep.state.fl.us [register@dep.state.fl.us] .) Under the proposal, landowners who discover chemical contamination extending from their property must report their findings within three days to the DEP, the local health department and the owners and residents of all the properties involved. But the language is disturbingly weak. The plan calls for notification of people facing "imminent threat of exposure." As the DEP surely knows from its experience in Tallevast, it's not always possible to pinpoint immediately the extent of the contamination or of the risk to residents. The DEP should notify a broader range of residents -- perhaps those living a half- mile or more from the known edge of the contamination. State Rep. Bill Galvano of Bradenton wants to hear more feedback about the rule change. He says he's prepared, if necessary, to file a bill setting stricter standards. Unless the DEP begins major revisions to the rule next week, Galvano should follow through with that bill. The people of Tallevast -- and other Continued 1 | 2 | Next >> Last modified: July 29. 2004 12:00AM Missed a day's news? Choose a Herald-Tribune newspaper and SNN Channel 6 © Sarasota Herald-Tribune. All rights reserved. Starting first parse .Build ***************************************************************** 41 Nevada Appeal: Reid brings Yucca Mountain to national stage at convention D-Nev, Wednesday at the FleetCenter in Boston at the Democratic National Convention. Associated Press July 29, 2004 BOSTON - Sen. Harry Reid brought the issue of a planned nuclear waste dump in Southern Nevada to the national stage Wednesday, telling the Democratic National Convention that Sen. John Kerry would kill the Yucca Mountain project if he becomes president. "We agree that Nevada should be a proving ground for renewable energy, not a dumping ground for nuclear waste," Reid told thousands of delegates inside the Fleet Center. "That's why when John Kerry is elected President he will stop wasting billions of dollars trying to dump nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain." The Bush administration and Congress picked the site in 2002 to hold the waste now stored at military sites and commercial nuclear reactors across the country. The planned repository would be located in a volcanic ridge 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. Reid's speech coincided with a defense by Kerry's Nevada communications director, Sean Smith, of Kerry's record on the waste dump. Smith said Republicans are distorting Kerry's record of long-standing opposition to the project, adding, "The fact is, it's George Bush who has pledged to deliver the nation's nuclear waste to Nevada." "Sen. Reid has been a fighter, has been a leader from the very beginning and used the opportunity as a national leader in the Democratic Party to remind Americans why this issue is important to them and not just Nevada," said delegate Steven Horsford, Nevada's national Democratic committeeman. Reid is the second-highest ranking Democrat in the Senate, serving as minority whip. He was first elected to the Senate in 1986. In his 7-minute speech, Reid criticized President Bush, likening his promises to create millions of jobs and to cut prescription drug costs as "fool's gold." Reid also evoked the down-home values of rural Nevada. "I was born and raised in a rural mining town called Searchlight, Nevada," Reid said. "My mom and dad lived through the Great Depression. Those hard times taught them that people need to help their neighbors." Although Kerry, D-Mass., and his running mate Sen. John Edwards, D-N.C., came from different parts of the country, Reid said they learned the same values. "We all learned about the importance and dignity of hard work. That's why John Kerry will create millions of good jobs," Reid said. "We all believe that education opens the door of opportunity. That's why John Kerry will make our schools better, so every child can get a quality education." All contents © Copyright 2004 nevadaappeal.com Nevada Appeal - 580 Mallory Way - Carson City, NV 89701 ***************************************************************** 42 AU Ninemsn: PM mulls nuke dump site [http://ninemsn.com.au] 16:27 AEST Thu Jul 29 2004 The federal government does not have a shortlist of possible locations for a Commonwealth nuclear waste dump, Prime minister John Howard said. The federal government's plans to build the dump in South Australia's outback were thrown into disarray this month when a federal court ruled the Commonwealth acquired the land unlawfully. Northern Territory Clare Martin has announced her government will introduce legislation to block a waste dump being built there. Other states have also warned the federal government not to think about putting the dump on their land. Mr Howard said all available Commonwealth land, on and offshore, was being looked at as a possible location for the dump. "We do not have a short list. What is happening is that we are going through all the available Commonwealth land in Australia to find a suitable site for Commonwealth waste," Mr Howard told ABC Radio in Perth. "If there is Commonwealth land anywhere in Australia, or offshore, it is being looked at." The federal government is looking for a site to take Commonwealth waste, but has told the states and territories they will have to find their own sites for their own waste. ©AAP 2004 © 1997-2004 ninemsn Pty Ltd - All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 43 Ecolinks: Kyrgyzstan Receives Aid to Secure Nuclear Waste Ecolinks News Service [http://www.ecolinks.net/] BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN, July 29, 2004 – Kyrgyzstan will receive monetary aid from the United States and Russia to secure radioactive waste sites left from the Soviet era. The countries have pledged a total of $560,000. Russia's Nuclear Energy Agency pledged $160,000 and the U.S. State Department offered $400,000. The money will be used to secure and rehabilitate uranium waste sites in Kaji-Say, which is 155 miles east of the capital. The project, which is due to start in August, will focus on the waste sites containing 170,000 cubic meters (6,002,824 cubic feet) of radioactive uranium waste, Kyrgyz Emergencies Ministry spokesman Emil Akmatov said. Russia will carry out an assessment and the U.S. State Department will finance work to secure the waste sites and move waste to safer areas. ***************************************************************** 44 AU ABC: Conservationists back NT nuclear dump opposition. 29/07/2004. ABC News Online alt="Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) says it is important the states and territories send a clear message of opposition to the Commonwealth against a national nuclear waste dump. The Northern Territory Chief Minister yesterday announced plans to have anti-nuclear dump legislation before Parliament in August in an attempt to stop the national repository being situated in the NT. The ACF's Dave Sweeney says although the Commonwealth has the power to overrule any Territory laws, the move shows Canberra will have a fight on its hands. "You just don't go around picking places, making policy on the run for such a long-term environmental hazard and risk," he said. "We believe the government has failed to have a decent policy and to have a decent outcome and the NT Government is to be commended for sending a signal that Territorians aren't going to cop a national dump." © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 45 PRN: The Honorable Harry Reid's Speech before the Democratic National Convention [http://www.prnewswire.com/] [http://www.dems2004.org] BOSTON, July 28 /PRNewswire/ -- The following is a transcript of a speech by The Honorable Harry Reid, before the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday, July 28, 2004: The legendary singer and songwriter Loretta Lynn said she was proud to be a coal miner's daughter. Well, I'm proud to be a gold miner's son. I was born and raised in a rural mining town called Searchlight, Nevada. My father was a hard rock miner who toiled in the dark depths of the earth. My mom took in laundry to help make ends meet. Both my parents taught me that hard work is a virtue. Even though our house didn't have hot water or an inside toilet, it was truly a family home to me and my three brothers. My mom and dad lived through the Depression. Those hard times taught them that people need to help their neighbors. And President Franklin Delano Roosevelt taught them there is always hope. On the wall of our home in Searchlight my mother hung a blue pillowcase with yellow fringe and stitching of a quote by President Roosevelt. I can still see his words on the wall of our home: WE CAN. WE WILL. WE MUST. In my mind's eye I can see the schoolhouse where my teacher, Mrs. Pickard, taught all eight grades. We had to go to high school in another town so some didn't get to go. I can picture my brothers and me playing baseball in the dirt and rocks just below our home. In Searchlight there were no lawns, almost no trees, mainly because there wasn't enough water. My brother Larry broke his leg in a bad bicycle accident. I can still see him lying in bed with that painful injury. Because we had no doctor in Searchlight, Larry's leg had to heal on its own a little bent to this day. I vaguely remember World War II. But I soon learned of the sacrifices so many had made, including Searchlight's hero, Bill Nellis. He was a fighter pilot who never came back from his last mission in Europe. Today Nevada proudly boasts the No. 1 Air Force fighter training facility in the world and it's named Nellis Air Force Base. And I recall how the dark desert night would turn to day when the government exploded a nuclear weapon at the Nevada Test Site. Today I still call Searchlight home. And I still try to live by the lessons and values I learned there. Senator John Kerry is from New England, but he learned the same things I did. Senator John Edwards, who was born and raised in the south and in the factories there, learned about hard work and hope. We all learned about the importance and dignity of hard work. That's why John Kerry will create millions of good jobs. We all believe that education opens the door of opportunity that's why John Kerry will make our schools better, so every child can get a quality education. We know that even today, millions of Americans still can't see a doctor when they need to that's why John Kerry has a real plan to fix the health care system in this country. And we know that Nevadans will never again stand for being exposed to dangerous nuclear tests or nuclear waste. We agree that Nevada should be a proving ground for renewable energy not a dumping ground for nuclear waste. That's why, when John Kerry is elected President, he will stop wasting billions of dollars trying to dump nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain and he'll lead us to energy independence. John Kerry and John Edwards will make America stronger at home and they'll restore our respect around the world. WE CAN DO IT ... WE WILL DO IT ... AND WE MUST. As a boy in Nevada, I started going down into the mines with my dad. He taught me how to tell the difference between real gold and something we call fool's gold. Real gold is precious. But even though fool's gold glitters to look like gold it is worthless. George Bush promised to create millions of jobs. He promised to Leave No Child behind in school. He promised to cut prescription drug costs and he promised to unite our country and bring the American people together. Those promises turned out to be fool's gold. John Kerry is the real deal. He is a hero in war and a leader in government. With John Kerry's leadership, we can work together to create more good jobs. We will work together to improve our public schools. We will cut health care costs, and make sure every American who is sick can see a doctor and we must develop an energy strategy that makes our nation stronger. WE CAN ... WE WILL ... AND WE MUST ... Thank you all very much. SOURCE Democratic National Convention Committee Web Site: http://www.dems2004.org [http://www.dems2004.org] [http://www.prnewswire.com/media/] ***************************************************************** 46 KATU 2: Radioactive waste to head through Portland to Hanford - Portland, Oregon 7/29/2004 PORTLAND, Ore. - Several organizations are calling on the Bush Administration to withdraw a plan to ship radioactive waste to the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in southeast Washington. Over 17,000 truck loads of radioactive waste would come from facilities across the country. The organizations that are protesting Thursday include the Sierra Club and Heart of America Northwest. City Commissioner Erik Sten says the Bush plan would put thousands of trucks filled with low-level and radioactive waste on the highway through Portland. It would travel up Interstate-5 and out Interstate-84 to Hanford. Portland City Council will consider a resolution this afternoon. It would ask the Bush Administration to halt all shipments of hazardous waste to Hanford until existing waste is cleaned up properly. (Copyright 2004 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.) of Fisher Communications, Inc. [http://www.fsci.com/] (KATU TV) ***************************************************************** 47 Whitehaven News: SELLAFIELD ATTACK COULD CAUSE WIDESPREAD CANCERS A SUCCESSFUL terrorist attack on a UK nuclear facility would be “highly unlikely” to kill large numbers of people immediately, but could contaminate extensive areas of land and cause widespread cancers, a parliamentary report has warned. The report considers a wide range of potential terror threats to nuclear power stations, from a September 11-style suicide aircraft attack, to the deliberate release of radioactive material by armed militants who seize a plant’s control room or the detonation of a hijacked fuel tanker alongside a coastal plant like Sellafield in Cumbria. It examines the potential dangers that material released in an attack on reactor sites in northern France could drift across the Channel to the UK or that terrorists could target shipments of nuclear material. In a worst-case scenario, experts believe that aircraft impact could cause “significant release of radioactive material with effects over a wide area”, said the report, compiled by the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (Post). But it highlighted analysis indicating that the difficulty of accurately targeting the most sensitive buildings in a nuclear facility made a devastating strike unlikely. Today’s report, entitled Assessing the Risk of Terrorist Attacks on Nuclear Facilities, draws together information already in the public domain in order to inform MPs and peers in their deliberations. It does not make any recommendations on action to minimise the risk of catastrophe. It stated: “There is sufficient information in the public domain to identify possible ways terrorists might bring about a release of radioactive material from a nuclear facility. “However this information is not sufficient to draw conclusions on the likelihood of a successful attack, or the size and nature of any release. “After September 11 2001, additional protection measures have been put in place to increase security and to strengthen emergency planning at and around nuclear facilities. However, full details are not in the public domain. “Nuclear power plants were not designed to withstand some forms of terrorist attack, such as large aircraft impact, but existing safety and security regimes provide some defence.” One study by the US Nuclear Energy Institute found that structures housing nuclear fuel at American plants would not be breached even by a Boeing 767 jet travelling at 560 km/h, and pointed out that such buildings were “small targets” compared to the World Trade Centre or the Pentagon. Another study in Germany said that releases of radioactive material could not be ruled out, particularly in older facilities. But it said the effects of aircraft impact would be “controllable” so long as there was not direct damage to the reactor building, control room or spent fuel ponds. The Post report warned that international comparisons could be misleading, as nuclear plant designs vary so widely from country to country. Much information on security measures at British plants is classified to prevent it from aiding any terrorists planning an attack, it said. No analysis of the potential effects of a truck bomb has been made publicly available for almost 20 years, since a US study suggested that such an attack could cause “unacceptable damage to vital reactor components” even if the bomb were detonated off-site. Safety features built into nuclear plants in the UK made a deliberate release of radioactive material by terrorists who forced their way into the control room unlikely, even if they were able to get past security guards and barriers. “A ground-based attack. would need to be highly co-ordinated and would require detailed site-specific knowledge of plant operations and design,” the report said. The chairman of the board of Post, Labour MP Dr Phyllis Starkey, said: “Like all Post’s publications, this report makes no policy recommendations. “Unlike most of the publicly available information on this issue, which comes from groups that either have a pro-nuclear or anti-nuclear stance, the report aims to help MPs and peers find their way through a maze of technically difficult and politically sensitive issues by providing an objective overview of a policy area which arouses strong opinions on all sides.” Greenpeace nuclear campaigner, Jean McSorley, said: “This report highlights the risks of terrorist attacks on nuclear power plants and underlines why the Government should close these installations as soon as possible. “Existing nuclear facilities are not designed to withstand terrorist attacks and it is not possible to make new plants attack-proof either. “At a time when some people are clamouring for more nuclear reactors, this report should serve to make them stop and make a sober reassessment of their proposals.” ***************************************************************** 48 Guardian Unlimited: Work at Los Alamos Nuclear Lab Goes Slowly From the Associated Press [UP] Thursday July 29, 2004 9:01 AM By LESLIE HOFFMAN Associated Press Writer ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) - Some routine administrative tasks are now getting done at the Los Alamos nuclear weapons lab, but all research is still on hold while managers figure out how to get a handle on security. The process of getting the lab running again after an already two-week shutdown is proving so complicated that it has taken on a life of its own. A project manager and staff have been assigned to do nothing but keep track of what lab activities must be reviewed and restarted and when, spokesman Kevin Roark said. Officials at the University of California, which manages the lab, halted all classified work July 15 after two computer disks containing classified information were discovered missing. A day later, lab Director Pete Nanos stopped nearly all work. Calling it an opportunity for employees to reflect on their responsibilities and blasting some for not following security rules, Nanos said the lab would review every department's activities and recommend restart only when all compliance issues were addressed. Starting late last week, Roark said the lab resumed some of the lowest-risk activities - namely administrative office work. The chief financial officer division was back doing business Wednesday. ``There are a certain number of activities that have been stood up as of today,'' Roark said Wednesday. ``We don't have a firm handle on the exact numbers because it's constantly changing,'' he said. On Tuesday, lab spokesman Jim Fallin estimated 10 percent to 20 percent of the lab's low-risk, essential activities, such as procurement and supply, were ready to resume but hadn't. Roark said those statements were based on the best information available at the time, adding lab officials are doing their best to keep the lab work force and the public well informed while mapping out the detail-laden process internally. Members of Congress are watching carefully as the lab works to shore up security measures, Texas Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said Wednesday. He was among congressional and Energy Department officials who visited the lab last week. ``The Congress is not going to tolerate the lack of security of classified material at Los Alamos any longer,'' Barton said. On the Net: Los Alamos National Laboratory: www.lanl.gov Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 49 Las Vegas SUN: DOE to Issue Energy Efficiency Standards By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - The Energy Department took a long-awaited first step Thursday to require improved energy efficiency for residential furnaces, electric transformers and commercial air conditioners and heat pumps. The department announced it will soon issue new proposed standards for the devices. Energy efficiency advocates welcomed the move, but said the department should have begun the process years ago. "The wasted energy and money and the unnecessary environmental degradation during the years of delay cannot be recouped," said Kateri Callahan, president of the Alliance to Save Energy. She said she doesn't expect the new rules to actually go into effect until at least 2009. A federal law required in 1994 that DOE review and upgrade the residential furnace standard and implement it by 2002. More stringent standards for the other devices also were supposed to be in place by the late 1990s. The Energy Department in 2001 said the three standards were its highest priority, but then missed four sets of self-imposed deadlines for advancing the new requirements, said Steve Nadel, executive director of the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. The ACEEE, a private advocacy group, estimates that the three new standards could save enough electricity to meet the needs of 6 million households, cut natural gas use by 400 billion cubic feet, and reduce peak electricity demand to eliminate the need for 80 power plants. But it's unclear when a final regulation might be issued. "Every extra year that goes by means that millions of inefficient furnaces, commercial air conditioners and transformers that will last for 15 to 30 years or longer get installed in homes and businesses," said Andrew deLaski, executive director of the Boston-based Appliance Standards Awareness Project. -- ***************************************************************** 50 chillicothe gazette: New Piketon uranium facility to create 190 jobs for region - [http://www.chillicothegazette.com Thursday, July 29, 2004 By DANIEL PRAZER Gazette Staff Writer [Photo] Robert J. Moorhead/Gazette Dan Minter, president of PACE union, left, speaks Wednesday morning with Sen. Mike DeWine, R-Ohio, Sen. George Voinovich, R-Ohio, and U.S. Rep. David Hobson, R-Springfield, before the start of the ground-breaking ceremony of a depleted uranium hexafluoride conversion facility at the Piketon uranium enrichment plant. [Photo] Robert J. Moorhead/Gazette Deputy Secretary of Energy Kyle McSlarrow speaks during the ground-breaking ceremony Wednesday at the Piketon uranium enrichment plant. PIKETON -- Federal officials turned the first spades of dirt Wednesday for a new plant that will prepare 50 years of nuclear leftovers for disposal. The new facility at the Piketon uranium enrichment plant will convert depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF6), an enrichment byproduct, into a stable form that can be disposed, said Joe Stringer, acting project manager of Uranium Disposition Services. UDS is charged with building and running the conversion plant and a sister facility in Paducah, Ky. In the process, UDS will create 190 temporary construction jobs with much of the work done by local contractors. Those jobs join the 150 high-paying jobs needed to run the facility for at least 18 years. "We would expect we would hire almost 100 percent local workers, existing workers that have technical experience, primarily from the existing facility," Stringer said. "Maybe they lost their jobs some time ago, maybe they're doing something else, and we'd expect them to come and apply for our jobs." About 21,000 cylinders of DUF6 will be processed over the life of the plant, according to numbers from the Energy Department, and around 5,000 of them will be trucked up from the department's lab in Oak Ridge, Tenn. The rest are remnants of enrichment work at the Piketon site, some having sat in outdoor yards since the first production run in the 1950s. Healthy economics The conversion process is a complicated one, Stringer said. "We would expect we would hire almost 100 percent local workers, existing workers that have technical experience, primarily from the existing facility." Joe Stringer, acting project manager of Uranium Disposition Services The Ohio State University South Centers gets $97,870 rural business enterprise grant. As the DUF6 is processed, it's split into uranium oxide and hydrogen fluoride, a valuable chemical UDS will be able to sell to industry. The uranium oxide, while stable, will still be low-level radioactive waste, and will most likely be sent to a depository for permanent storage. "Right now there's not any good, cost-effective ways of taking the oxide and moving forward with anything that makes sense from a dollar standpoint," Stringer said, though he added UDS is continually looking for potential uses. About 1,500 jobs were lost at the plant during the 1990s, said Rep. Rob Portman, R-Terrace Park, and that tide started to turn around 2001. He said thanks to the local work force's experience, the DUF6 conversion will be more efficient and safe. "There are workers at the plant who have been there for two and three and four decades who know a lot about this technology; they know a lot about those cylinders," Portman said. "That institutional memory and that skill is really important to make this plant work efficiently. If we had waited another 10 years, we would have lost a lot of those workers." Most of the 150 jobs to be created when the plant opens will be high-paying, in the $70,000 range, with benefits and stability, said Dan Minter, president of the local Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy workers union that represents employees at the site. That's about $21 an hour. "When you look at the poverty rate here about 26 percent, unemployment hovering between 8 and 12 percent and the per capita average, mean income for a dual family is less than $24,000 -- jobs of that nature are significant anywhere, particularly in southern Ohio," he said. But beyond the paychecks, Sen. George Voinovich, R-Ohio, said the conversion plant would provide a sense of security to local workers. With a career instead of a job, decisions about buying a home or sending children to college become much easier, he said. "The people in this region of the state, the people who work here have been really stressed about what their future will be in terms of their jobs," he said. When the enrichment plant was in full-production, as many as a quarter of its employees lived in Ross County, said Matt Allen, Chillicothe Mayor Joe Sulzer's chief of staff and a former field representative for Rep. Ted Strickland, R-Lisbon, when Strickland's district included Piketon. But more than 25 percent of the payroll came to Ross County, he said, since a majority of residents held some of the high-end professional jobs that garnered higher paychecks. A work in progress "Thirty years ago, people didn't think about ... taking care of the environment, all that kind of stuff. They just kind of plopped it around," said Kyle McSlarrow, deputy secretary of energy. With a $1.5 billion next-generation enrichment facility slated to be installed by the United States Enrichment Corp. only a few hundred yards from the new DUF6 plant, McSlarrow said the conversion plant will allow the department to "do it right from the outset." But getting this far has been a struggle, Voinovich said. "We've been concerned about them cleaning up this (depleted) uranium hexaflouride now for, well, since I was governor," he said, "and in fact, the Department of Energy agreed to do it in 1998, so they're moving toward finally keeping their promise on that." Portman called the DUF6 conversion a "cleanup program," and said the community at-large will be safer because the remnants of the Cold War's nuclear legacy were finally being taken care of. Stringer said the cylinders themselves aren't dangerous, as they are continuously monitored for integrity. His company will be taking over that role in March, he said, but it's not a long-term option. "It's not dangerous, what's out there now. It's just, as time goes on, you're going to have to deal with those cylinders, and so you have to look at it from a cost-effective standpoint," he said. "The best thing to do is to put it in a much more stable form, and, of course, that's what we're going to do." The ultimate cleanup of the site will allow it to be put to other uses. Making sure that happens falls to the Southern Ohio Diversification Initiative, a local consortium of community stakeholders with the task of transitioning the community away from the mothballed labor-intensive enrichment method. Greg Simonton, SODI's executive director, said while the jobs are important, so is the cleanup effort. Eventually, the site will be a prime location for an industrial park, SODI has said, creating untold numbers of jobs. "The important thing is a real solid investment and, really, a big step toward the ultimate cleanup of this site," he said. Portman stressed, though, that federal funding for the site has to be reapproved each year. "It's not over," he said. "You have to fight for the funding every year." But the starting of the DUF6 plant is a "big milestone," Simonton said. "This fits in perfectly," he said. "To reuse the site we've got to have cleanup. We've got to have work like this to make this site usable." (Prazer can be reached at 772-9364 or via e-mail at [dprazer@nncogannett.com] Originally published Thursday, July 29, 2004 [http://www.chillicothegazette.com/index.html] | Copyright ©2004 Chillicothe Gazette. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 51 Oak Ridger: Y-12 deals with dirty bomb drill Story last updated at 11:59 a.m. on July 29, 2004 By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com] Serving as a dress rehearsal for a much larger exercise, an emergency drill at Oak Ridge's nuclear weapons plant Wednesday morning reportedly involved the discovery of a so-called dirty bomb. Steven Wyatt, who serves as a spokesman for the Oak Ridge offices of the Department of Energy and the National Nuclear Security Administration, said he couldn't discuss in detail the drill, but noted it involved a simulated hazardous material release at the Y-12 National Security Complex. Lynn Freeny/DOE Mike Shepherd of BWXT Y-12 moderates a press conference at the Oak Ridge Reservation Joint Information Center during Wednesday's emergency exercise. He is joined by, from left, Steven Wyatt, Department of Energy; Cecil Whaley, Tennessee Emergency Management Agency; Amy Fitzgerald, City of Oak Ridge; and Holt Clark, Knox County. The JIC is staffed by representatives of DOE, the National Nuclear Security Administration, major Oak Ridge contractors, and state and local emergency response organizations. In addition to the DOE-related responders, the city's emergency personnel participated Wednesday. And, as part of the drill, an Oak Ridge Police Department dispatcher notified participants of the dirty bomb via an emergency radio announcement around 8:15 a.m. Y-12 spokesman Bill Wilburn estimated that more than 500 people participated in the drill. This included federal officials and representatives from the weapons plant as well as federal, state and local emergency management personnel. Not only does Y-12 produce and refurbish weapons components, but the facility is also the nation's principal storehouse for bomb-grade uranium. BWXT Y-12 manages the plant for the NNSA - a quasi-independent agency within DOE that oversees the nuclear weapons complex. Wednesday's drill served as a dress rehearsal for a large-scale test called the Emergency Preparedness Integrated Capability Exercise that will be conducted in late August, according to Wyatt. This exercise will be graded. "The whole purpose is to test emergency personnel," the federal spokesman explained. Based on the missions of Oak Ridge's federal facilities, exercise and drill participants have a general sense of what could happen if a hazardous release occurred. However, to make the tests as real as possible, participants aren't privy to the full scenario and learn what's happening as the event unfolds, according to Wyatt. These exercises are helpful to a degree because "they uncover weaknesses in plans and anticipated problems," according to Susan Gawarecki, executive director of the Oak Ridge Reservation Local Oversight Committee. "However, the nature of an emergency is its unpredictability, so drills can never really capture the atmosphere surrounding split-second decision making," said Gawarecki, whose organization closely monitors DOE's Oak Ridge cleanup efforts and has kept an eye on emergency-related issues over the years. "The important thing is to practice the predictable parts of emergencies: How well do communications work? Can the hospitals do decontamination? How fast can the police arrive? What equipment needs to be mobilized? Then, the uncertainties of a real emergency can be addressed without fumbling with the known requirements." According to Gawarecki, the biggest unknown in an emergency is the reaction of the public to a hazardous or radioactive release to the community. She questioned: "Will they panic and clog the streets while trying to flee? Will all parents rush to the schools for their kids? Will they want to see what's going on and interfere with the response?" The LOC chief noted that DOE has been reluctant to involve the public in its drills. But, she said the August exercise is expected to involve the use of sirens and activation of the Emergency Broadcast System to notify the public of the drill. Gawarecki also said it's extremely important that state and local emergency management personnel participate in the DOE exercises. "The federal side is DOE," she said. "The state is responsible for coordinating with responders from the affected jurisdictions. You can't eliminate any one level from this process." Overall, based on her knowledge and what she's actually witnessed, Gawarecki said DOE and its contractors have a good grasp of what is needed and will be able to deal with "typical" emergencies that arise. The federal agency actually puts its emergency response plans to work in May when two back-to-back accidents occurred. One pertained to a chemical fire on federal property just outside the security fence of the Oak Ridge K-25 site while the other involved small amounts of strontium 90 that leaked onto a portion of Highway 95. "The May accidents were a much better test of the emergency systems," Gawarecki said. "Generally, the drills are more inclusive of the potential range of participants while the real thing may be smaller and the affected area more confined." From what she can tell so far, Gawarecki said it appears the May accidents "were properly dealt with," but added that her organization is still investigating the situations. ***************************************************************** 52 Oak Ridger: Environmental manager gives update on DOE cleanup Story last updated at 11:58 a.m. on July 29, 2004 By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com] The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge cleanup contractor has mailed out information packets to about 150 stakeholders in an effort to provide a general overview of what the company is doing. In an accompanying letter, Mike Hughes, president and general manager of Bechtel Jacobs Co., also briefly addresses the safety, goals and challenges his company is facing with its accelerated cleanup contract. That deal calls for the cleanup of Melton Valley by 2006, and treatment and disposal of all legacy low-level and mixed low-level waste throughout the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Reservation by 2005. Also, more than 400 facilities have to be decontaminated and decommissioned by 2008. Hughes "Even though we are in an accelerated cleanup environment, I can assure you we will not cut corners or take chances when it comes to safety," wrote Hughes, who joined Bechtel Jacobs at the beginning of the year. "Our philosophy is that every accident can be prevented and that zero injury can be a reality both at work and home." Hughes said Bechtel Jacobs recently took a companywide "time out" to discuss safety in light of recent accidents associated with cleanup projects. On top of maintaining a safe working environment, Hughes said other challenges exist given the magnitude of the company's cleanup project - everything from availability of commercial mixed-waste treatment facilities to logistics associated with waste transportation and disposal. With deadlines and milestones to be met over the next several years, Bechtel Jacobs already has a number of cleanup projects completed, including excavation of 80,000 cubic yards of waste from the Boneyard/Burnyard disposal site and removal of fuel from the Tower Shielding Reactor Facility - a unique nuclear reactor built in the 1950s to develop the technology for an atomic-powered aircraft. Other ongoing efforts include shipments of legacy low-level and mixed waste and depleted uranium hexafluoride cylinders to disposal sites. The cylinders contain a byproduct of the uranium enrichment process, where uranium is ultimately processed into nuclear reactor fuel and weapons-grade material. Bechtel Jacobs spokesman Dennis Hill said the 150 information packets were mailed out to a "wide range of people," including representatives of Anderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon and Roane counties - as well as Oak Ridge city officials and members of economic development-related groups. ***************************************************************** 53 lamonitor.com: Document retrieval to resume The Online News Source for Los Alamos [http://www.lac-nm.us] ROGER SNODGRASS, roger@lamonitor.com, Monitor Assistant Editor POJOAQUE - After a rough start, and a season in critical condition, an environmental health project by the Centers for Disease Control has issued an interim report. If all goes according to plan, a new contract will begin shortly and the project will resume for another five years. Public interest groups complimented the investigators and the investigators praised efforts by officials of Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Department of Energy to support a historical document retrieval project that seemed almost doomed a year ago. But there was also a note of urgency at the public meeting Tuesday evening at the Cities of Gold Hotel. "The first public calls for a dose reconstruction were made in the early '90s," said Ken Silver, a public health advocate. "A decade later, we are only half way through an assessment of exposures. We have not even begun to work on the health outcomes from those exposures." Questions to be answered may ultimately explain high rates of thyroid cancers, unusual brain cancers and reportedly high rates of diseases among graduates of Los Alamos High School in the '50s, '60s, and '70s. "Meanwhile people are moving on, giving up the pursuit of rational answers to these questions," Silver said. The project set out to review every historical document at the laboratory that might have a bearing on the question of contaminant releases, both in terms of radiological materials and hazardous chemicals. If there is sufficient reason after a full review, another level of the study will conduct a full or partial dose reconstruction, based on the exposure levels that are found. Charles Miller of CDC's Radiation Studies Branch said the duration of the project had grown into a 10-year project because the scope of the work had been underestimated. Add security crises, delays from the Cerro Grande Fire and a variety of internal access problems in obtaining records at the lab. "All that cost us time," Miller said, who described the task of extracting records from DOE in epic terms. It's like the warehouse in "Raiders of the Lost Ark," where the Ark is buried at the end of the film, he said. "We're encouraged that some of the access hurdles are being addressed," said Tom Widner, principal investigator for the project. C.M. Wood, the project's technical manager, said that a compromise had been worked out that would enable a designated federal employee with the proper clearance to view even highly classified material to which contract employees were denied access. A meeting earlier in the day had satisfied the CDC team that DOE would make sure that there was sufficient budget to provide escorts and document retrieval and duplication support for the next round of research. Wood said most of the remaining documents to be viewed are in the records center, the technical reports library and the archives. He said there are 260 drawers of microfiche with 9,000 rolls of microfilm yet to be examined in the records center and 267 shelves of records and 1,952 drawers of microfiche in the technical report library. In the archives, he said, "There are 20,000 somethings - movies, photos, paper documents." Over 100,000 pages of documents have been harvested from the first four years of the project and will be available on a special computer at the Zimmerman Library at the University of New Mexico. The pages have been scanned and will be searchable by word and abstracts. Widner said the interim report includes a prioritization of several issues that should be looked at more closely. One area of interest, he said, is in the early plutonium releases that began in the '40s. The lab didn't immediately do effluent monitoring in the early years. He said, "This was the first place where plutonium was handled in any quantity. Their concern was how to keep the contaminants out of the plutonium - and not about dispersal." The lab didn't start monitoring for effluent before 1951, although there is data from earlier years. "I'm puzzled why they didn't use it," he said. He repeated the suggestion that he has made previously that plutonium releases may have been up to 100 times higher than what has been assumed in the past. He also reported that human tissue sampled from non-worker residents has a higher proportion of plutonium than would have been expected. A general innocence about the danger posed by beryllium during the earliest years of laboratory also raised questions to be explored, because there was so little monitoring despite widespread use and very little data has been found so far. "Community concerns about environmental health risks arise in a social context," Silver said. "Los Alamos is a unique community and people won't be satisfied with anything but a rigorous scientific answer." © 2003 Los Alamos Monitor All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 54 [du-list] NPRI new discussion board Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 16:21:53 -0700 IMPORTANT NOTES... The Nuclear Policy Research Institute has launched its new discussion board. This is a great chance to share your ideas and learn about the important nuclear issues facing all of us. Make sure to visit the Board, register, and share your ideas at: http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/discussion. Three Minutes to Midnight: The Impending Threat of Nuclear War DVDs and audio CDs of Three Minutes to Midnight: The Impending Threat of Nuclear War are now available for sale. Additionally, audio from the symposium is available for free download. All proceeds go to support NPRI's mission of creating a consensus for a nuclear-free future. This excellent conference included key speakers on these topics, including Dr. Helen Caldicott, General Charles Horner, William Arkin, Dr. Bruce Blair, and many others. Dramatic exchanges between the speakers and former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara brought out key issues. Visit http://www.3minutestomidnight.org to order today. Join the Partnership for a Nuclear Free Future You can join NPRI in working to create a consensus for a nuclear-free future by partnering with us. Your support allows NPRI to continue its quality programs designed to educate the public about the public health implications of nuclear power, weapons and waste. Help support our key successes by joining with us to continue our programs, including: * Our upcoming symposium on Nuclear Power and Children's Health * The monthly Nuclear Breakfast Series * The NPRI Nuclear Speakers Bureau * Regional public education campaigns in four cities: Portland, Oregon; Atlanta; Boston and Chicago. Click here to join the Partnership for a Nuclear-Free Future NPRI 2004 Speaking Tour NPRI is organizing speaking tours for key speakers, including NPRI Executive Director Julie R. Enszer and President Helen Caldicott, MD. If you are interested in helping to sponsor or organize a speaking event in your community, please contact our office at 202-822-9800 or email jessica@nuclearpolicy.org (for Julie R. Enszer) or reginade@nuclearpolicy.org (for Dr. Caldicott). Thanks for all your comments, questions, and criticisms. We always welcome your feedback. Dr. John G. Duesler, Jr. Senior Fellow, NPRI http://www.nuclearpolicy.org/ jgduesler@nuclearpolicy.org 215.914.0677 To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 10dab9.jpg 10db08.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 10dab9.jpg: 00000001,24e42b10,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 10db08.jpg: 00000001,24e42b11,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 55 Google News Alert - nuclear Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 17:45:59 -0700 (PDT) REPRESENTATIVES meet in Paris to discuss Iranian nuclear program Xinhua - China ... 29 (Xinhuanet) -- Some diplomatic representatives fromFrance, Britain, Germany and Iran met here on Thursday to discuss the Iranian nuclear program, French ... See all stories on this topic: US, China Hold Talks on N. Korea Nuclear Standoff Voice of America - Washington,DC,USA China and the United States have begun talks on ending the nuclear standoff with North Korea. The move comes as Pyongyang lashed ... See all stories on this topic: SHARON Almost Admits Israel has Nuclear Weapons The Scotsman - Edinburgh,Scotland,UK Prime Minister Ariel Sharon obliquely admitted today that Israel has a secret store of nuclear weapons. Speaking at a political ... See all stories on this topic: VANUNU claims Israel has 100-200 nuclear weapons Albawaba Middle East News - Amman,Middle East Only two days after the Israeli Supreme Court overruled nuclear whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu’s request to remove the limitations imposed on him, the full ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR Fuel Rod Pieces Missing at Closed Plant Los Angeles Times (subscription) - Los Angeles,CA,USA Four pounds of radioactive nuclear fuel is missing from a closed nuclear power plant near Eureka. Pacific Gas & Electric workers ... See all stories on this topic: US government proposes negotiations to ban nuclear weapons ... San Diego Union Tribune - San Diego,CA,USA ... The US government urged the world disarmament body Thursday to start negotiations for a ban on the production of material needed to make nuclear weapons. ... AUDIT on nuclear power Guardian - UK Michael Meacher's call for a National Audit Office investigation into nuclear energy funding (Inquiry urged into nuclear fuel plant, July 27) should remind us ... CONSERVATIONISTS back NT nuclear dump opposition ABC Online - Australia ... Foundation (ACF) says it is important the states and territories send a clear message of opposition to the Commonwealth against a national nuclear waste dump. ... See all stories on this topic: JORDANIAN experts warn of Zionist nuclear radiation jihadunspun.com - West Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada Amman - Jordanian geologists and physicists have warned that the Zionist Dimona nuclear reactor was not the only one causing pollution in the region but there ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR bunker's worth a bomb Manchester Evening News - Manchester,England,UK IT could be the ideal home for anyone nervous about the latest government advice on terror attacks - a nuclear bunker just a short drive from Manchester. ... This daily-once News Alert is brought to you by Google News (BETA)... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remove this News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts/remove?s=92d1672a1b037a07&hl=en Create another News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts?hl=en Try Google News: http://news.google.com/ ***************************************************************** 56 asahi.com EDITORIAL: Nuclear fusion reactor Japan and the EU should forget their national pride. Nuclear fusion is often touted as the ultimate energy source in the 21st century. But talks for a mammoth international research project to realize this dream remain bogged down due to bitter rivalry between Japan and the European Union. At issue is the site of the planned experimental fusion reactor. The estimated construction cost of 500 billion yen is to be shared by the participating countries. These include the United States, Russia, China and South Korea, as well as Japan and the EU. The contributions by the individual countries have yet to be decided. Japan and the EU, which are vying to host the experimental fusion reactor, keep upping the ante in hopes of securing the support of the other countries for their quest. Tokyo, which has been lobbying to have the reactor built in Rokkasho, Aomori Prefecture, recently announced it would add 57 billion yen to its offer. It now is prepared to shell out 270 billion yen for the project, more than half of the estimated construction cost. In response, the EU, which has been campaigning to have the facility located in Cadarache in southern France, immediately made a similar offer. Both sides are apparently engaged in a bidding war. The competition is beginning to resemble an art auction. This is no way the negotiations over the scientific project should proceed. It would take 10 years to build the experimental reactor, which will have a life span of 20 years. The overall cost of the project is estimated at around 1.3 trillion yen. Massive public spending such as this would be a major economic boon to rural Rokkasho, which already has a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. The government says the fusion reactor would also have huge spillover effect on the entire nuclear power industry in this country. Cadarache, on the other hand, already has a nuclear fusion research lab operated by the French Atomic Energy Agency. Locating the reactor there would enable integrated research between the two facilities, thereby boosting the efficiency of the fusion project, the EU argues. The escalating battle over where to build the reactor has divided the participants, with the United States and South Korea supporting Japan's bid while China and Russia backing the EU. Clearly, the impasse demands that all the parties involved stop to review the situation in a cool-headed manner. Japan is burdened with a massive budget deficit. Its gross debt level is far higher than that of any other industrial country. The government says funding for the fusion project would come from its budget for nuclear power. But some policymakers within the government say the budget is already far too large. If Japan wins out over the EU, it would probably have to plunk down more than 600 billion yen to build and operate the reactor, even though the prospects for practical use of fusion power remain unclear. Given this situation, we feel it is reckless to rush head-long into the project by offering even greater sums of money. Instead, Japan should rather seek some sort of compromise formula. This would entail separating related facilities, exchanging researchers and sharing technological achievements from a long-term perspective. The EU, for its part, should also rethink radically its approach. Compared with the traditional reactors designed to harness the power of nuclear fission, a fusion reactor has the advantages of being immune to catastrophic accidents as it does not produce radioactive byproducts. Still, the technological challenges are daunting. For this reason, in 1985, the international community agreed to join forces to build a large experimental reactor. Whether the enormous investment required to realize this technological dream will lead to sufficient payoffs is something that must be asked again and again. Developing new cutting-edge technology is the duty of industrial nations. Global demand for energy will only increase at an accelerating pace in coming years. This is not the time for turning such an important energy project into a bitter battle of national pride. --The Asahi Shimbun, July 28(IHT/Asahi: July 29,2004) (07/29) [Copyright Asahi Shimbun. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************