***************************************************************** 07/14/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.167 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 BBC: 'Serious flaws' in Iraq intelligence 2 Guardian Unlimited Inquiry: U.K. Iraq Intelligence 'Flawed' 3 UK Independent: Iraq intelligence 'seriously flawed' says Butler 4 UK Independent: Butler report: The key findings 5 UK Independent: Report shows need for full inquiry says Kennedy 6 UK Independent: No-one lied, no-one made up intelligence, says Blair 7 Guardian Unlimited: Blair sexed up the evidence to justify his 8 Las Vegas SUN: Iran Plans to Continue Nuke Program Work 9 Xinhuanet: UK veterans accuse officials of refusing to attend indepe NUCLEAR REACTORS 10 US: NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste to Meet July 20 - 2 11 US: NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Find 12 US: NRC: Department of Energy; Establishment of Atomic Safety and 13 US: toledoblade.com: Davis-Besse filter-change procedures restructur 14 Indian Express: 3-stage nuclear power programme evolved 15 US: TheDay.com: Storage Work Under Way At Millstone 16 US: TheDay.com: Millstone Re-licensing Must Be Publicly Aired 17 US: Brattleboro Reformer: Fuel rod pieces found at Yankee 18 Tri-Valley Herald: Bill would clean up, recycle water 19 US: BostonHerald.com: Pilgrim nuclear plant strike is off NUCLEAR SAFETY 20 Gulf Syndrome Victims Heard in UK 21 [du-list] Radioactive dust is radioactive dust - scrap and 22 [DU-WATCH] Defense Worker: "I am a mutant" 23 [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour 24 [du-list] US troops harden vehicles with scrap metal 25 [du-list] Iraqi scrap metal to Iran 26 [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour 27 [progchat_action] UK: Gulf syndrome victims are heard at last 28 Haaretz: Workers file NIS 5.3 million damages suit against Haifa 29 Aljazeera.Net: High radioactivity recorded in Israel 30 US: Daily Press: Battling the rising costs of new subs 31 US: TheDay.com: Cancer Rates Around Nuclear Plant Are High NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 32 U.S. to proceed on Nevada waste site despite ruling 33 Yucca Nevada Waste Site Plan to Proceed Despite Ruling 34 Reuters: Nevada Waste Site Plan to Proceed Despite Ruling 35 The Australian: PM 'leadership failure' on N-dump 36 US: NRC: NRC to Hold Public Meeting July 21 on Decommissioning Plans 37 AFP: Australian government forced to drop nuclear waste dump 38 US: NRC: Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste; Notice of Meeting 39 US: Las Vegas SUN: DOE says court ruling won't slow Nevada nuclear d 40 Las Vegas RJ: Despite ruling, DOE says Yucca work will continue 41 Guardian Unlimited: Dumping on Yucca Mountain 42 Las Vegas SUN: Columnist Jeff German: Yes, we can stop the nuke dump 43 Las Vegas SUN: Rural areas unfazed by Yucca ruling 44 US: Las Vegas SUN: Letter: Beware Edwards' flip-flop on nuke waste d 45 US: Bradenton Herald: EPA offers expertise for cleanup 46 US: heraldtribune.com: Politicos push feds to hustle on Tallevast cl 47 US: Guardian Unlimited: Neb. Commissioner Survives Recall Attempt 48 AU ABC: Gallop says no to nuclear waste 49 AU ABC: No nuclear plans for proposed Mallee waste site. 50 AU ABC: Dump decision 'no setback' for new Lucas Heights reactor. 51 AU ABC: Sth Aust environmentalists welcome nuclear waste decision 52 AU ABC: NSW Greens concerned nuke waste heading west. 53 AU ABC: Labor backflips over Woomera waste relocation. 54 AU ABC: Hunt back on for nuclear waste dump 55 AU ABC: What will become of existing nuclear waste? 56 AU ABC: SA plans nuke waste dump site 57 AU ABC: NSW Govt 'opposed' to nuke dump site. 58 The Australian: Howard looks offshore for N-dump NUCLEAR WEAPONS US DEPT. OF ENERGY 59 U.S. Newswire: DOE: Office of Science INCITE Program Seeking 60 Daily Texan - Opinion: LANL security flaw may help UT - 61 Oak Ridger: Sick workers debate continues 62 Oak Ridger: DOE extends lease on Energy House 63 Oak Ridger: ORNL nabs role in fusion project 64 Daily Texan: Private companies likely to bid on Los Alamos lab - 65 Oak Ridger: Former energy secretary to lead Fisk University OTHER NUCLEAR 66 Google News Alert - nuclear 67 Mos News: No Russian Nukes Planned for Space — Army Official - ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 BBC: 'Serious flaws' in Iraq intelligence Last Updated: Wednesday, 14 July, 2004 [British troops] The war divided public opinion from its start Key intelligence used to justify war with Iraq has now been shown to be unreliable, the Butler Report says. The 196 page report says MI6 did not check its sources well enough, and sometimes relied on third hand reports. It also says the 2002 dossier should not have included the claim Iraq could use weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes without further explanation. Tony Blair told MPs he "accepted" the findings and that Iraq may not have had WMD stockpiles when the war started. Caveats removed Mr Blair said he took "full responsibility" for any mistakes made, saying that they were in "good faith". "No one lied. No one made up the intelligence. No one inserted things into the dossier against the advice of the intelligence services," he told MPs. But Conservative leader Michael Howard said the "question he must ask himself is - does he have any credibility left?" Lord Butler's main findings were: + The limitations of the intelligence in the September 2002 dossier were not "made sufficiently clear," with important caveats removed Butler Report in full (1014K) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_04_butler.pdf ] Chapters 1-4 (240k) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_04butler_chap s1to4.pdf] Chapters 5-6 (422k) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_04butler_chap s5to6.pdf] Conclusions (118k) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_04butler_conc s.pdf] Annexes (326k) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_04butler_ann. pdf] Most computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need to download Adobe Acrobat Reader. Download and install the reader here [http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html] Key points of report + The 45 minutes claim was "unsubstantiated" and it should not have been included without clarification - doing so led to suspicions it was there because of its "eye-catching character" + Intelligence was pushed to its "outer limits" but not beyond - and there was no deliberate distortion by politicians, any blame was "collective" + JIC chairman John Scarlett should still take up post of MI6 chief - but future intelligence chiefs should be "demonstrably beyond influence" + Since the war key claims based on intelligence from agents in Iraq, including claims the Iraqis had recently produced biological agents, had had to be withdrawn because they were "unreliable" + There had been an "over-reliance" on dissident Iraqi sources and human intelligence in general The report said "more weight was placed on the intelligence than it could bear," and Lord Butler criticised the government for publicly stating the JIC had "ownership" of the dossier, lending it more credibility than it might otherwise have had. He added: "Language in the dossier and used by the prime minister may have left readers with the impression that there was fuller and firmer intelligence than was the case. "It was a serious weakness that the Joint Intelligence Committees' warnings on the limitations of the intelligence were not made sufficiently clear in the dossier." Mr Blair told MPs he accepted mistakes had been made. "The evidence of Saddam's weapons of mass destruction was indeed less certain and less well-founded than was stated at the time," Mr Blair said. Their qualif judgements became his unqualified certainties Michael Howard Tory leader's reaction [http://3893827] Charles Kennedy's reaction But he said he had fully expected Iraq's WMD to be discovered by coalition forces. And he added: "I cannot honestly say I believe getting rid of Saddam was a mistake at all. Iraq, the region, the wider world is a better and safer place without Saddam." He said the decision to commit British troops was the "hardest he had ever made". But he had became convinced after the 11 September attacks that a stand had to be taken against rogue states with WMD and "the place to make that stand was Iraq". With "hindsight", Mr Blair told MPs, the case against Saddam Hussein would probably have been made in a different way, with separate reports from the JIC and the government, but the end result would have been the same. 'False intelligence' Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy said the remit of the Butler inquiry had made it impossible for it to deal with the most important issue of the political judgment that informed the decision to go to war. LORD BUTLER M weight was placed on the intelligence than it could bear [ src=] Lord Butler The inquiry's remit Profile: Lord Butler Former cabinet minister Robin Cook, who resigned over the war, said "the unavoidable conclusion of the content of the Butler report (is) that we committed British troops to action on the basis of false intelligence, overheated analysis and unreliable sources". Speaking on BBC Radio 4's World Tonight, he called for a full parliamentary debate on the report's findings. Mr Blair said Saddam had the "clear intention" of wanting to rebuild his arsenal, as outlined in Lord Butler's report. The report says intelligence agencies and ministers should have re-assessed the information as it become increasingly clear that UN Inspectors were not finding any WMD in the months immediately before the war. But Lord Butler told a news conference there was no evidence of a deliberate attempt by Mr Blair to mislead the public. "It would have been very foolish thing indeed for him to have put something in the dossier which he knew or believed to be untrue, when the consequence of the war was going to establish the truth pretty soon," he told reporters. Dr Kelly The Butler Report also criticised the "informality" of decision-making in No 10, with oral presentations relied on which made it impossible for Cabinet ministers to have advance notice of issues to be discussed. Speaking at a news conference, Lord Butler agreed his committee had been less critical than other inquiries, for example in the US, but he insisted that they had criticised some of the procedures for assessing intelligence. On the 45 minute claim, Lord Butler told reporters it had been an "uncharacteristically poor piece of assessment." He said his inquiry had looked at whether the claim had been spun by the government but he decided it had not. It had been seized on by the media because it was new and striking, he added. Lord Butler was asked by No 10 to look at the accuracy of Britain's pre-war intelligence after the failure to find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The report follows a US Senate inquiry severely criticising American intelligence agencies for the quality of their pre-war information. In January Lord Hutton's inquiry into the death of Dr David Kelly cleared the government of inserting material it "probably knew to be wrong" against the wishes of the intelligence community in its dossier on Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction. ***************************************************************** 2 Guardian Unlimited Inquiry: U.K. Iraq Intelligence 'Flawed' From the Associated Press [UP] Wednesday July 14, 2004 2:01 PM AP Photo LON117 By ED JOHNSON Associated Press Writer LONDON (AP) - An official inquiry into the quality of British intelligence on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction said Wednesday that some sources were ``seriously flawed'' or ``unreliable'' but found no evidence of ``deliberate distortion or culpable negligence.'' Prime Minister Tony Blair said he accepted the conclusions in Lord Butler's report in full, but that ``getting rid of Saddam Hussein'' was not a mistake. ``Any mistakes made should not be laid at the door of our intelligence and security community,'' Blair told the House of Commons after the report was released. ``They do a tremendous job for our country. I accept full personal responsibility for the way the issue was presented and therefore for any errors made,'' he said. Contradicting a central claim made by Prime Minister Tony Blair, Lord Butler's report said that before the war, Iraq ``did not have significant, if any, stocks of chemical or biological weapons in a state fit for deployment or developed plans for using them.'' The report said the government's claim in a September 2002 dossier that Saddam Hussein could use chemical and biological weapons on 45 minutes notice was potentially misleading because it did not explain that it referred to battlefield weapons. However, the report backed the government's claim that it had intelligence that Iraq had sought uranium in Africa, and that the claim was not based on forged documents. ``No one lied, no one made up the intelligence, no one inserted things into dossier against the advice of intelligence services,'' Blair said. ``Everyone genuinely tried to do their best in good faith for the country in circumstances of acute difficulty. That issue of good faith should now be at an end.'' The report said a key dossier prepared by Blair's government on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein pushed its case to the limits of available intelligence. ``Language in the dossier may have left with readers the impression that there was fuller and firmer intelligence behind the judgments than was the case,'' the report said. ``The clearest evidence that the British government hadn't got an intention to mislead is that it would have been a very foolish thing to do to say that these weapons were there, when as a result of the war the fact that whether they were or not was going to be established so soon,'' Butler said at a news conference following the release of his report. His report repeated the assessment of a previous inquiry that the 45-minute claim was potentially misleading because it was not made clear that it referred to battlefield munitions. Butler said there was a suspicion the 45-minute detail, mentioned four times in the Blair government's September 2002 dossier, had been included because it was ``eye-catching.'' However, Butler's five-member committee, which interviewed Blair, senior Cabinet figures and key intelligence officials, said that in general intelligence material had been correctly reported. ``We should record in particular that we have found no evidence of deliberate distortion or of culpable negligence,'' the report said. ``We do regard it as a failing, a serious failing, in the dossier that there were not the warnings which were in the Joint Intelligence Committee assessments about the thinness of the evidence,'' Butler told a news conference. ``But we have no evidence that the government did not itself believe the judgments which it was placing before the public.'' The report supported Britain's controversial claim that Iraq sought to purchase uranium from Niger. The U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, said documents supporting the uranium claim were forgeries. But Butler said Britain had intelligence from ``several different sources.'' ``The forged documents were not available to the British government at the time its assessment was made, and so the fact of the forgery does not undermine it,'' it added. The report was highly critical of British intelligence-gathering in Iraq. ``Validation of human intelligence sources after the war has thrown doubt on a high proportion of those sources and of their reports, and hence on the quality of the intelligence assessments received by ministers and officials in the period from summer 2002 to the outbreak of hostilities,'' it said. The report acknowledged that its conclusions would probably lead to calls for the resignation of John Scarlett, who as chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee drew up the dossier. He has since been appointed the chief of MI6, Britain's secret intelligence service. The report, however, said it hoped Scarlett would stay on. ``We have a high regard for his abilities and his record,'' it said. The informality of the procedures within Blair's government for forming policies on the risks posed by Iraq ``reduced the scope for informed collective political judgment,'' the report found. ``There was as a result of the process some strain between the desires of the government to have a dossier which helped to support the case they were making and the Joint Intelligence Committee's normal standards of objective assessment,'' Butler told a news conference. ``No single individual is to blame. This was a collective operation in which there were the failures we have identified but there was no deliberate attempt on the part of the government to mislead.'' Blair has weathered three previous inquiries, all of which cleared his government of misusing intelligence on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction as it built a case for war. ``Tony Blair should admit that he was wrong about the size, scope and capacity of Iraq's WMD arsenal,'' Charles Kennedy, leader of the opposition Liberal Democrat Party, said Tuesday. ``It's time he acknowledged his mistakes and took the blame.'' Blair was in a bullish mood Tuesday after receiving an advance copy of the report. Asked if he believed he had been fed ``duff intelligence'' that had made him look foolish, he replied: ``I don't accept that at all.'' The prime minister's personal ratings have fallen since the war, and newspapers constantly speculate about the end of his run in power. But he remains in a strong position. A recent poll asked whether respondents would rather have Blair or opposition Conservative leader Michael Howard as prime minister, and Blair was favored by 47 percent to 31 percent. The 45-minute claim has caused the government the most trouble. In May 2003, the British Broadcasting Corp. claimed Blair's office had ``sexed up'' the dossier by inserting the detail against the wishes of spy chiefs and probably knew it was wrong. The man identified as the BBC's source, weapons scientist David Kelly, committed suicide. Two parliamentary committees - the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and the Intelligence and Security Committee - cleared the government of ``sexing up'' the dossier. Both said the ``jury was still out'' on the existence of WMD in Iraq. Iraq's interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, whose Iraqi National Accord group supplied Western intelligence agencies with information on Saddam's weapons, said Wednesday that the 45-minute claim ``really related to using such weapons against Iraqi troops if they moved against him.'' Blair received some supportive words Wednesday from former U.S. President Bill Clinton, who said Britons needed to remember that ``it was very difficult in the aftermath of 9/11 for any world leader not to act on his intelligence.'' ``And the British intelligence, whatever Lord Butler says about it, was clearly even more forward-leading than the American intelligence in believing that Saddam (Hussein) was trying to get nuclear materials, in believing that Saddam had some kind of relationship with al-Qaida,'' Clinton told British Broadcasting Corp. radio. Butler noted that British intelligence had not suggested there was evidence of cooperation between Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network. ``The (Joint Intelligence Committee) made clear that, although there were contacts between the Iraqi regime and al-Qaida, there was no evidence of cooperation.'' Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 3 UK Independent: Iraq intelligence 'seriously flawed' says Butler By Gavin Cordon, Whitehall Editor, PA News 14 July 2004 Intelligence on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction in the run–up to war was "seriously flawed" and "open to doubt" Lord Butler's inquiry declared today. The ex–Cabinet Secretary's 200–page report said Prime Minister Tony Blair's September 2002 dossier should not have included its controversial claim that Saddam Hussein could deploy WMD within 45 minutes. And it said Mr Blair's statement to the Commons on the dossier may have "reinforced the impression" that there was "fuller and firmer" intelligence behind the assessments in the dossier than was actually the case. But the report said chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee John Scarlett should not step down from his new post as chief of MI6, despite finding that JIC included some information in the dossier should not have been included. The report says of Mr Scarlett: "We have a high regard for his abilities and his record." The failings were not his "personal responsibility" but collective ones. The inquiry said that when the Government began considering military action against Iraq in March 2002, the intelligence was "insufficiently robust" to justify claims that Iraq was in breach of United Nations resolutions requiring it to disarm. And it said that since the conflict, key claims based on reports from agents in Iraq, including claims that the Iraqis had recently produced biological agents, had had to be withdrawn because they were unreliable. The report also said the Government's controversial dossier went to the "outer limits" of the available intelligence. Lord Butler later told reporters it was a "serious failing" that the dossier did not contain warnings and caveats about intelligence known to the JIC. Lord Butler also said "more weight was placed on the intelligence than it could bear" and criticised the Government for publicly stating the JIC had "ownership" of the dossier, lending it more credibility than it might otherwise have had. But he stressed there was "no deliberate attempt on the part of the Government to mislead". The Butler report also criticised the "informality" of decision–making in No 10, with oral presentations relied on which made it impossible for Cabinet ministers to have advance notice of issues to be discussed. UK Independent Ltd. ***************************************************************** 4 UK Independent: Butler report: The key findings By Neville Dean, PA News 14 July 2004 These are key findings of the Butler report into the use of intelligence in the run up to the war in Iraq * In March 2002 the intelligence available was "insufficiently robust" to prove Iraq was in breach of the United Nations' resolutions. * Validation of intelligence sources since the war has "thrown doubt" on a high proportion of these sources. * Some of the human intelligence about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction was "seriously flawed" and "open to doubt". * The Joint Intelligence Committee should not have included the "45 minute" claim in the Iraq dossier without stating what exactly it referred to. * But the Butler report found no evidence of "deliberate distortion" of the intelligence material or of "culpable negligence". * The language of the Government's dossier on Iraq's weapons may have left readers with the impression that there was "fuller and firmer" intelligence behind its judgments than was the case. * Tony Blair's statement to MPs on the day the dossier was published may have reinforced this impression. * The judgments in the dossier went to the "outer limits", although not beyond the intelligence available. * Making public that the Joint Intelligence Committee had authorship of the Iraq dossier was a "mistaken judgment". * This resulted in more weight being placed on the intelligence than it could bear, the report found. * John Scarlett, the head of the JIC in the run-up to the Iraq war should not resign, the authors of the report said. * The Butler report said it would be a "rash person" who claimed that stocks of biological or chemical weapons would never be found in Iraq. * The report found no evidence that the motive of the British Government for initiating military action in Iraq was securing continued access to oil supplies. * The report raised concern about the "informality and circumscribed character" of the Government's policy–making procedures towards Iraq. The report was highly critical of intelligence–gathering in Iraq. "Validation of human intelligence sources after the war has thrown doubt on a high proportion of those sources and of their reports, and hence on the quality of the intelligence assessments received by ministers and officials in the period from summer 2002 to the outbreak of hostilities," it said. The report disclosed that one MI6 "main source", while reporting authoritatively on some issues, had simply been passing on what he had heard from "within his circle" on other issues. Reporting from a "sub source" to a second MI6 main source, which had led to important JIC assessments on Iraqi possession of chemical and biological weapons, "must be open to doubt", the report said. Reports from a third MI6 main source had been withdrawn as "unreliable" while reports from two further main MI6 sources which were regarded as reliable had been notably "less worrying" about Iraq's chemical and biological capabilities. A report from what was described as a "liaison service" on Iraq's production of biological agents had been so "seriously flawed" that the grounds for the JIC's assessment that Iraq had recently produced stocks of biological agents no longer existed. One of the reasons that so many reports turned out to be "unreliable or questionable" could have been the length of the reporting chains. "Another reason may be that agents who were known to be reliable were asked to report on issues going well beyond their usual territory," the report said. "A third reason may be that because of the scarcity of sources and the urgent requirement for intelligence, more credence was given to untried agents than would normally be the case." The report said that the assessment staff who analysed the intelligence produced by MI6 had not been fully aware of the access and background of key informants and therefore lacked the material to understand their motivations. It also said that the assessment process tended to lead to the repetition of earlier errors. "We detected a tendency for assessments to be coloured by over–reaction to previous errors. As a result, there was a risk of over–cautious – or worse – case estimates, shorn of their caveats, becoming the 'prevailing wisdom'," the report said. It said that the inquiry had shown the "vital importance" of effective scrutiny of human intelligence sources in the preparation of JIC assessments and in giving high quality advice to ministers. The report disclosed that the Government had first considered in March 2002 that its previous policy of "containment" of Saddam may not be adequate and that stronger action – although not necessarily military action – may be needed. While there had been grounds for concern given Iraq's previous record, the report said that there was "no recent intelligence that would itself have given rise to a conclusion that Iraq was of more immediate concern than some other countries". It said that ministers were advised that military action against Iraq could only be justified if the country was held to be in breach of previous UN Security Council resolutions requiring it to disarm. Officials also warned that for the Security Council to back the view that Saddam was in breach of his obligations it would need "incontrovertible" proof that Iraq was engaged in "large scale activity". However, the Butler report said that ministers were advised by officials "that the intelligence then available was insufficiently robust to meet that criteria". Lord Butler told reporters it would have been "foolish" for the Government to deliberately give a false impression on Saddam's WMD when the truth would be discovered after the war. On the dossier, the report said that it was a "serious weakness" that the JIC's warnings on the limitations of the intelligence underlying its judgments were not made sufficiently clear. While it said that the JIC had sought to offer a dispassionate assessment of the intelligence, the Government's demand for a document which it could draw on in its advocacy of its policy had "put a strain on them (JIC) in seeking to maintain their normal standards of neutral and objective assessment". The report went on: "In translating material from JIC assessments into the dossier, warnings were lost about the limited intelligence base on which some aspects of these assessments were being made. "Language in the dossier may have left readers with the impression that there was fuller and firmer intelligence behind the judgments than was the case. "Our view, having reviewed all of the material, is that the judgments in the dossier went to (although not beyond) the outer limits of the intelligence available. "The Prime Minister's description, in his statement to the House of Commons on the day of publication of the dossier, of the picture painted by the intelligence services in the dossier as 'extensive, detailed and authoritative' may have reinforced this impression." UK Independent Ltd. ***************************************************************** 5 UK Independent: Report shows need for full inquiry says Kennedy By Jon Smith, Political Editor, PA News 14 July 2004 The Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy today said he was not surprised by Lord Butler's findings and called for a full public inquiry into the run-up to the Iraq war. Mr Kennedy said: "We are not terribly surprised by Lord Butler's conclusions. "He was asked to look at systems and institutions rather than to look at the judgments of individual political players and the interface between those players and the intelligence services - and that's what he did. "It's these political relationships which remain the unopened Pandora's box in the middle of all this, and that continues to underline the need for a proper public inquiry into the political judgments made about this war and how they were arrived at." UK Independent Ltd. ***************************************************************** 6 UK Independent: No-one lied, no-one made up intelligence, says Blair By James Lyons, Political Correspondent, PA News 14 July 2004 Tony Blair today welcomed the Butler report saying it showed the Government and intelligence services acted in "good faith". The Prime Minister told MPs the report showed errors were made in drawing up the September 2002 dossier on Iraq's weapons. But Mr Blair said: "No-one lied. No-one made up the intelligence. No-one inserted things into the dossier against the advice of the intelligence services. "Everyone genuinely tried to do their best in good faith for the country in circumstances of acute difficulty. "That issue of good faith should now be at an end." Mr Blair told the Commons he had expected to find "actual usable chemical or biological weapons shortly after we entered Iraq". He noted Lord Butler's conclusion that it would be "rash" to state that they did not exist or would never be found. "But I have to accept, as the months have passed, it seems increasingly clear that at the time of invasion Saddam did not have stockpiles of chemical or biological weapons ready to deploy," he said. That raised the issue of whether, even if his Government had acted in good faith, the war had been misconceived and therefore unjustified, he told MPs. "I have searched my conscience, not in a spirit of obstinacy but in a genuine reconsideration in the light of what we know now, in answer to that question," he said. "As I shall say later, for any mistakes made, as the report finds, in good faith I of course take full responsibility but I cannot honestly say I believe getting rid of Saddam was a mistake at all. "Iraq, the region, the wider world is a better and safer place without Saddam." UK Independent Ltd. ***************************************************************** 7 Guardian Unlimited: Blair sexed up the evidence to justify his own decision Comment To put the blame for war on the intelligence services would be a travesty David Clark Tuesday July 13, 2004 The Guardian [http://www.guardian.co.uk] On the eve of the publication of Lord Butler's report into the intelligence failure that formed the basis of the government's case for war against Iraq, the demands for answers grow louder and more insistent. How could the intelligence services have been so wrong about Saddam Hussein and weapons of mass destruction? That question is certainly high on the list of issues that need to be resolved if the report is to succeed in drawing a line under the affair. Public confidence in the integrity and competence of our intelligence gathering and assessment process is vital to national security, yet it has never been lower than it is today. The gap between what we were told to expect and the evidence that has emerged on the ground in Iraq is simply too wide to be dismissed as an excusable margin of error. No stockpiles of chemical or biological weapons have been uncovered. The mobile weapons laboratories have turned out to be nothing more than a figment of the imagination. Even evidence of ongoing weapons of mass destruction programmes has proved elusive. To be quite blunt, the intelligence services were wrong in just about every significant judgment they made. Given that Iraq by that stage had been one of Britain's top intelligence targets for over a decade, their performance can only be described as woefully inadequate. Without thorough-going reform, there is a risk that they will never be believed again. The conse quences of this should not be dismissed lightly. If there is one thing more dangerous than acting on a false alarm, it is the failure to act against a threat that is real. The credibility of British intelligence matters and the Butler report must set out the steps needed to restore it. But that is not all it must do. A report that ignored the role of politicians and laid all the blame at the door of the intelligence agencies, as the Senate intelligence committee did last week, would be a travesty of justice. The faulty assessments produced by the joint intelligence committee (JIC) were not the only, or even the main, reason for the decision to go to war. For that we must look elsewhere. Consider for a moment one of the government's favourite lines of defence. Tony Blair claims that if his belief that Saddam retained a weapons of mass destruction capability was mistaken, it was one shared by many other world leaders. There is certainly truth in that argument, but it raises the obvious question of why most of them nevertheless opposed America's decision to launch an immediate, pre-emptive invasion. The answer is that the intelligence picture, distorted though it was, simply did not justify it. What's more, evidence unearthed by the Hutton inquiry reveals that the government knew this perfectly well. An email circulated within Downing Street recorded the horrified response of one official who read an early draft of the September dossier and realised the paucity of the intelligence case for war: "Very long way to go. I think. Think we're in a lot of trouble with this as it now stands." Jonathan Powell, Blair's chief of staff, noted in another email that a later draft "does nothing to demonstrate a threat, let alone an imminent threat from Saddam". These concerns were also evident in the rather desperate last-minute plea issued by Sir John Scarlett for the intelligence agencies to scrape the bottom of the barrel for anything they might have overlooked. It was the realisation of how shaky the government's case was that led to the second, more important stage of Britain's intelligence failure on Iraq: the one that became famous over allegations of "sexing up". In part, this involved the systematic filtering out of anything that might point to a conclusion other than the one the government wanted us to reach. At Powell's behest, a key phrase revealing the JIC's assessment that Saddam would use chemical or biological weapons only in self-defence was struck. The observation that he did not have the capability to strike Britain was similarly removed. At the same time there was intense pressure on the JIC, starting with Alastair Campbell's instruction for it to come up with something "new" and "revelatory". It was in this heightened atmosphere that the notorious 45-minute claim and other intelligence purporting to show that Iraq was continuing to produce chemical and biological weapons was passed on to Downing Street without being properly examined by the intelligence officers best placed to assess it. Much of this is now said to have been withdrawn, although ministers have yet to correct the parliamentary record. It is significant because it was this information that allowed Blair to strengthen the language in the dossier and claim in his foreword that the threat from Saddam was "current and serious". The government's supporters argue that all Downing Street did was insist that the case against Iraq should be as strong as the JIC was willing to make it. But this misses a rather significant point. Had Blair been genuine in his belief that Iraq posed a serious threat, all he needed to do was publish a declassified version of the intelligence reports on which his conclusions were based. There would have been no need for anything "new" and "revelatory". What had convinced the prime minister ought to have been sufficient to convince the rest of us. It is the very existence of the dossier and the process that led to its publication that exposes the biggest untruth of the whole Iraq saga: the pretence that the decision to go to war was evidence led. In order to promote a war he had decided to fight with America come what may, the prime minister and his staff took intelligence that was sketchy and circumstantial and transformed it into something that appeared compelling and definitive. He can certainly argue that it was already faulty when it reached him. What he should not be allowed to do is evade responsibility for the way it was embellished once it reached his desk. Without this final step the case for war would have collapsed. In a strange way, the success of yesterday's spending review, far from diminishing Blair's problem, merely compounds it. All the things that are good about this government are now personally associated with his chancellor, while all the things that are bad about it are associated with him. If Labour loses one or both by-elections on Thursday, there will be little doubt about who is to blame. The smart money still backs Tony Blair to survive this week and go on to fight the next election. But to do so in the sort of shape that would make it worth his while, he needs to drop his self-righteous pretence that he did nothing wrong over Iraq and show that he has learned from his mistake. If he refuses, the call to back him or sack him will begin to look more like an invitation than a challenge. · David Clark was a special adviser at the Foreign Office from 1997 to 2001 dkclark@aol.com [dkclark@aol.com] Chronology Iraq timeline: Feb 1 2004 - present [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/page/0,12438,1151021,00.html] Iraq timeline: July 16 1979 - Jan 31 2004 [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/page/0,12438,793802,00.html] Interactive guides Click-through graphics on Iraq [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 8 Las Vegas SUN: Iran Plans to Continue Nuke Program Work By ALI AKBAR DAREINI ASSOCIATED PRESS TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Iran remains committed to its suspension of uranium enrichment, but nothing stands in the way of building centrifuges for its nuclear program, President Mohammad Khatami said Wednesday. "Technical work such as building and assembling centrifuges is for executive organizations to do. There is no impediment to doing this work," Khatami told reporters after a Cabinet meeting. His comments were the closest to an acknowledgment that Iran has resumed building centrifuges after saying in June it would do so within days. Iranian officials have adopted an ambiguous policy in recent weeks on the issue. Sources at state-run television told The Associated Press on Monday that Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Hasan Rowhani, said Iran restarted building centrifuges June 29 but that the broadcaster was told not to show it. Apparently, there were concerns about international criticism of Iran. Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, said last month he hoped Iran would reverse its decision to restart building centrifuges. The United States accuses Iran of trying to build nuclear weapons. Iran has rejected the accusations, saying its atomic program is entirely peaceful and geared toward producing energy. Iran suspended uranium enrichment and agreed to allow unfettered inspection of its nuclear facilities last year under international pressure and in a deal with Britain, Germany and France that extracted a European promise to make it easier for Iran to obtain advanced nuclear technology. "We haven't violated any of the agreements we made with the Europeans in Tehran despite (the fact that) our European friends have been slow in fulfilling their commitments," Khatami told reporters Wednesday. But Khatami said Iran was no longer committed to its promise to stop building centrifuges. "We are not committed any longer to the promise to expand the suspension to include building centrifuges because they (Britain, Germany and France) failed to keep their promise of closing Iran's dossier," he said. Khatami said the three European powers promised to work toward closing Iran's file with the IAEA by June if Iran stopped making centrifuges. Iran stopped doing so in April, but the IAEA rebuked Iran at its June meeting in a sharply phrased resolution indicating it felt too many unanswered questions remained. Khatami also lashed out at the United States, accusing it of blindly supporting Israel. "In the international arena, America's capital is Tel Aviv, not Washington. It's the Zionists who dominate the United States. It's contrary to the dignity of the great American people. The American people should rise up," Khatami told reporters. -- ***************************************************************** 9 Xinhuanet: UK veterans accuse officials of refusing to attend independent probe www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-07-14 19:13:03 LONDON, July 14 (Xinhuanet) -- British veterans of the 1991 Gulf war and their supporters accused government officials of "chickening out" of attending an independent inquiry into illnessesthat have affected more than 6,000 former soldiers, the British Guardian newspaper reported Wednesday. The British government has decided not to allow its ministers, civil servants and members of the armed forces to attend the investigation led by Lord Lloyd of Berwick into the so-called "Gulf War Syndrome." It would be "inappropriate" to accept invitations to the unofficial hearings chaired by the former Lord Justice of Appeal, the Ministry of Defense said. However, the ministry promised instead to provide "a pack of appropriate documents" to help Lord Lloyd understand the complex issues involved. The Department of Health was bound by the same decision. The three-week hearing headed by Lord Lloyd aims to take evidence from 30 ex-servicemen, medical experts and government representatives to establish the facts about Gulf War illnesses and resolve the long-standing dispute over their causes. Thousands of British veterans say they have suffered from unexplained ailments including kidney pains, memory loss, chronic fatigue and mood swings. They blame the cocktail of tablets and vaccinations they were given to protect them against nerve agents,anthrax and botulism. Exposure to depleted uranium munitions has also been identifiedas a possible cause of the illnesses. However, it has never been accepted that the illnesses have a common cause arising from the Gulf War, meaning that hundreds of veterans have not been able to claim compensation. The British government has never acknowledged the existence of "Gulf War Syndrome." The Ministry of Defense maintains that the illness are so varied that there can be no distinct syndrome or a specific cause. Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 10 NRC: NRC Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste to Meet July 20 - 22 in Rockville, Maryland News Release - 2004-08 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200 Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov No. 04-085 July 14, 2004 The Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste will hold a public meeting July 20 - 22 in Rockville, Md. The Committees agenda includes, among other items, a report on the NRCs proposed Package Performance Study of spent nuclear fuel transportation casks, and discussion of plans to use risk information in inspections of the potential high-level nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nev. The bulk of the meeting will be held in Room T-2B3 of the agencys Two White Flint North Building, at 11545 Rockville Pike. The meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m. on July 20, and at 8:30 a.m. on July 21 and 22. The Committee will meet with the NRC Commissioners from 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. on July 21 in the Commissioners Conference Room, One White Flint North. A portion of the meeting on the afternoon of July 21 may be closed to discuss organizational and personnel matters. A complete agenda will be available on the NRCs Web site at this address: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acnw/agenda/2004/ [http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/acnw/agenda/2004/] . For additional information or schedule changes, please contact Howard Larson at 301-415-6805, between 7:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. EDT. Last revised Wednesday, July 14, 2004 ***************************************************************** 11 NRC: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Finding FR Doc 04-15918 [Federal Register: July 14, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 134)] [Notices] [Page 42219] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr14jy04-140] of No Significant Impact for License Amendment for U.S. Department of the Army's Facility in Fort Detrick, Frederick County, MD AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of Availability of Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John D. Kinneman, Nuclear Materials Safety Branch 2, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I, 475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, telephone (610) 337-5252, fax (610) 337-5269; or by e-mail: jdk@nrc.gov [jdk@nrc.gov] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Introduction The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuing a license amendment to the U.S. Department of the Army (Army) for Materials License No. 19-01151-02, to terminate the license and authorize release of its facilities at the U.S. Army Garrison in Fort Detrick, Frederick County, Maryland for unrestricted use. NRC has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) in support of this action in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR part 51. Based on the EA, the NRC has concluded that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) is appropriate. The Army's request for the proposed action was previously noticed in the Federal Register on April 30, 2003 (68 FR 23163), along with a notice of an opportunity to request a hearing. The amendment will be issued following the publication of this notice. II. EA Summary The purpose of the proposed action is to terminate Byproduct Materials License No. 19-01151-02 and release the licensee's Fort Detrick facility for unrestricted use. The Army was authorized by NRC since 1954 to use radioactive materials for research and development purposes and for collection, storage, and disposal of radioactive wastes from tenant facilities at the site. On March 26, 2004, the Army provided the results of the final task in the decommissioning of the facility and requested that NRC release the Fort Detrick facility for unrestricted use. The Army has conducted surveys of the Fort Detrick facility and determined that the facility meets the license termination criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20. The NRC staff has prepared an EA in support of the proposed license amendment. III. Finding of No Significant Impact The staff has prepared the EA (summarized above) in support of the proposed license amendment to terminate the license and release the facility for unrestricted use. The NRC staff has evaluated the Army's request and the results of the surveys and has concluded that the completed action complies with the criteria in subpart E of 10 CFR part 20. The staff has found that the environmental impacts from the proposed action are bounded by the impacts evaluated by the ``Generic Environmental Impact Statement in Support of Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for License Termination of NRC-Licensed Facilities'' (NUREG- 1496). The staff has also found that the non-radiological impacts are not significant. On the basis of the EA, the NRC has concluded that the environmental impacts from the proposed action are expected to be insignificant and has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the proposed action. IV. Further Information The EA and the documents related to this proposed action, including the application for the license amendment and supporting documentation, are available for inspection at NRC's Public Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html] (ADAMS Accession Nos. ML023380577, ML023500461, ML030840097, ML030900332, ML041630081, ML031350586, ML032260400, ML032660361, ML041630070, ML032830344, ML041030414 and ML041880474. The PDR reproduction contractor will copy documents for a fee. These documents are also available for inspection and copying for a fee at the Region I Office, 475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by telephone at 1- 800-397-4209 or (301) 415-4737, of by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov [pdr@nrc.gov] . Dated in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania this 7th day of June 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. John D. Kinneman, Chief, Nuclear Materials Safety Branch 2, Division of Nuclear Materials Safety, Region I. [FR Doc. 04-15918 Filed 7-13-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 12 NRC: Department of Energy; Establishment of Atomic Safety and FR Doc 04-15920 [Federal Register: July 14, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 134)] [Notices] [Page 42218-42219] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr14jy04-139] Licensing Board Pursuant to delegation by the Commission dated December 29, 1972, published in the Federal Register, 37 FR 28710 (1972), and the Commission's regulations, see 10 CFR 2.300, 2.303, 2.318, 2.321, 2.1000, and 2.1010, and the Commission's July 7, 2004, order (CLI-04- 20, 60 NRC -- (July 7, 2004)), notice is given that an Atomic Safety and Licensing Board is hereby established to preside over the following proceeding: U.S. Department of Energy, High-Level Waste Repository: Pre-Application Matters. As specified in the Commission's July 7, 2004 order (CLI-04-20, 60 NRC at -- [[Page 42219]] (slip op. at 2-4), this proceeding concerns matters relating to the Licensing Support Network (LSN) arising during the pre-license application phase prior to the filing of a license application by the United States Department of Energy seeking authorization to construct a high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.\*\ ---------- \*\ Unless and until additional licensing boards or other presiding officers are appointed to rule on individual pre-license application phase issues, or classes of issues, relating to the LSN, all requests for Pre-License Application Presiding Officer consideration of LSN-related problems should be submitted to the Licensing Board constituted by this issuance. The Board is comprised of the following administrative judges: Thomas S. Moore, Chair, Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Alex S. Karlin, Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Alan S. Rosenthal, Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. All correspondence, documents, and other materials shall be filed with the administrative judges in accordance with 10 CFR 2.1010(d). Issued in Rockville, Maryland, this 8th day of July 2004. G. Paul Bollwerk, III, Chief Administrative Judge, Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel. [FR Doc. 04-15920 Filed 7-13-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 13 toledoblade.com: Davis-Besse filter-change procedures restructured Wednesday, July 14, 2004 OAK HARBOR, Ohio - FirstEnergy officials said last night that they have changed a procedure for replacing reactor-coolant filters at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station to prevent a recurrence of the radioactive "burp" recorded inside the plant two weeks ago. A pressure buildup July 1 resulted in the release of 0.00005 millirems of radioactive iodine during replacement of one of two filters used to sift out airborne particles in the plant that settle in the reactor's coolant water. No gasses were released to the atmosphere and no employees were exposed to harmful levels of radiation, according to the utility. During a meeting with the nuclear regulatory commission's Davis-Besse oversight panel, plant manager Barry Allen said the ventilation monitors detected a release of "very low levels" of iodine after workers removed the filter from the coolant system and placed it in a transfer cask. Mr. Allen said plant officials studied the incident and decided in the future to have workers wait at least 72 hours after switching a filter from service before removing and storing it. That amount of time would allow any amount of iodine to dissipate, he said. "What we learned by changing the filter so quickly was that we could do the job more efficiently by waiting a few days," Mr. Allen said. "Now we recognize there's value in waiting." The radiation level detected in the plant was below regulatory limits. Whole body counts, which measure both skin contact and inhalation, were taken from two plant employees with potential exposure, and neither showed levels beyond background exposure, according to the NRC. "There's more radiation in a home smoke detector than what was detected in the plant," said Todd Schneider, a FirstEnergy spokesman. In response to a question from Christine Lipa, branch chief of the NRC's Region III office in Lisle, Ill., Mr. Allen said Davis-Besse has experienced no similar radiation releases during filter replacements. The reactor-coolant filter involved in the July 1 incident had been changed twice earlier this year without any trouble, Mr. Allen said. After the meeting, Ms. Lipa said she was "satisfied" with Davis-Besse's handling of the incident, but added that the agency would continue investigating what happened. "We do have inspectors who are planning on following up later and getting more of the details," she said. Davis-Besse has encountered relatively few problems since gaining approval from the NRC on March 8 to restart the plant after a two-year shutdown. The plant went offline in early 2002 after the discovery that its reactor head had come perilously close to developing a hole. Jack Grobe, chairman of the NRC oversight panel, told FirstEnergy officials that they had done well since the April restart to keep the plant on line without another shutdown. "The plant has been operating reliably for 107 days," Mr. Grobe said. "That's noteworthy. That's absolutely noteworthy. … The plant has been operating safely." © 2004 The Blade.The Toledo Blade Company, 541 N. Superior St., Toledo, OH 43660 , (419) 724-6000 ***************************************************************** 14 Indian Express: 3-stage nuclear power programme evolved [http://www.expressindia.com] Wednesday, July 14, 2004 Press Trust of India Posted online: Wednesday, July 14, 2004 at 1327 hours IST New Delhi, July 14: To utilise large reserves of thorium, a "carefully balanced" three-stage nuclear power programme has been evolved by government, the Lok Sabha was informed on Wednesday. Under this, from the spent fuel of the first stage in which natural uranium is used, plutonium is extracted and used as fuel in the second stage in fast breeder reactors, minister of state in the PMO Prithviraj Chavan said. In the third stage, uranium-233, produced by irradiating thorium in nuclear reactor, is used as fuel, he said. Thorium by itself is not fissionable. The minister said the third stage for large-scale exploitation of thorium can be launched only after a sizeable base capacity of the second stage is built up. The three stages have fuel cycle linkages and hence have to be gone through sequentially, he said. Chavan said the target of nuclear power generation for 2003-04 was 17,200 million units and the achievement was 17,783 mus. In addition, 78 mus were also generated from Rajasthan atomic power station unit-1, he said observing India has abundant resources of thorium. © 2004: Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd. ***************************************************************** 15 TheDay.com: Storage Work Under Way At Millstone Wednesday, Jul 14, 2004 Site will have capacity for 135 bunkers of spent fuel By PATRICIA DADDONA Day Staff Writer, Waterford Published on 7/14/2004 Waterford  Contractors are pouring concrete into a crater about half the length of a football field and up to 18 feet deep to form a base for the new dry storage facility at Millstone Power Station. On Tuesday, 70 cement trucks drove to the pit on a staggered schedule. A large pump on a separate truck spat a thin column of wet cement into the pit. Engineers manipulating a crane-like arm by remote control layered the concrete like frosting on a wedding cake. On Friday, contractors had laid 750 yards of concrete, said a site engineer who would not give his name. That was a good day, he said. The concrete pad will be 173 feet long and 23 feet wide and has the capacity to support up to 135 bunkers the size of one-car garages. Each bunker will house a steel cask filled with radioactive spent fuel rods. The bunkers are slated to arrive on barges this fall, and the first bunker will be put into place in February after it is loaded with spent fuel, said Pete Hyde, spokesman for Dominion Nuclear Connecticut. Dominion, the company that owns Millstone, obtained permission from the state in May to install no more than 49 bunkers through 2025. The company was allowed, however, to build a pad that could accommodate as many as 135 bunkers, the maximum number Dominion estimates it may one day need. Of the three reactors located on the peninsula that juts into Long Island Sound near the mouth of the Niantic River, two are operating and one is being decommissioned. Spent fuel at each of Millstone's three power plants is normally stored in deep pools of water, where uranium pellets housed in long, finger-width metal rods cool after having been heated in the reactor core to produce electric energy. Dominion decided to build dry storage in part to avoid losing full core reserve  that is, the capacity to remove all spent fuel from the reactor's pools. The closest resident is about 1,000 feet away from the storage site, which is being built on the southeastern edge of the power station, where a parking lot used to be, Hyde said. Contractors began digging the enormous hole in early June, after the state awarded Dominion permits for the facility, and started filling the pit with wet concrete on Friday, said Hyde. A drainage pipe bisects the crater, which is between 13 and 18 feet deep, depending on where contractors hit bedrock as they dug. The concrete must be poured on bedrock in order to make the strongest base possible for the bunkers that will sit on top of it, at grade level, said Hyde. Contractors had to scour the bedrock and remove dirt to ensure that the concrete will adhere, he said. The site was muddy from rain Tuesday, and water pooling in the pit will have to be siphoned out later, a site engineer said. Each concrete bunker is 20 feet high, 81/2 feet wide, and 20 feet deep with an added five-foot layer of concrete as extra protection against radioactive emissions. The bunker features a covered opening into which the dry cask will be loaded; the bunkers will look like front-loading washing machines. When the pad is finished and cured sometime in October, each bunker will be loaded with a steel canister that has been filled with spent fuel. The bunkers will then be placed side by side on the concrete pad in two rows. Spent fuel must have cooled in the spent fuel pools for five years or more before it can be loaded into dry storage containers. Hyde declined to say how much the company is spending on the project. p.daddona@theday.com 442-2200 | © 1998-2004 The Day Publishing Co. You are 1 of ***************************************************************** 16 TheDay.com: Millstone Re-licensing Must Be Publicly Aired Published on 7/14/2004 Letters To The Editor: As we assess the impact of re-licensing of our nuclear power plants on the health of Connecticut citizens, we need to address the little-known but very significant issue of routine releases from Millstone. With every day of continued operation of nuclear-power stations, radioactive materials are being released into the air through the venting of radioactive gases. These gases decay into solid radioactive particles, which are then released and fall to the land and into the water. This effect is cumulative and long-lasting. These toxins decay into strontium-89. cesium-137 and cesium-135 as well as tritium. Of particular concern is Millstone's ongoing release of tritium directly into the air and water  almost 13,000 curies between 1991 and 2001. Tritium is a known cancer-causing radioactive toxin, causing birth defects and genetic damage for as long as 120 years after being released. In addition to this current and ongoing cumulative health problem, we face the grave danger of accidents at our aging plants and/or a terrorist strike. A Chernobyl-type accident could render our state uninhabitable. I urge readers of The Day to do everything within their power to halt the re-licensing of Millstone Units 2 and 3. Judi Friedman Canton The writer is the chairwoman of People's Action for Clean Energy. 1998-2004 The Day Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 17 Brattleboro Reformer: Fuel rod pieces found at Yankee [http://www.reformer.com/] July 14, 2004 Brattleboro, VT By DAVID GRAM Associated Press MONTPELIER -- Two highly radioactive pieces of spent nuclear fuel were found Tuesday where they belong, in the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant's spent fuel pool, three months after they were reported missing. The discovery was made by engineers using a special tool to open a container in the pool, which houses thousands of spent nuclear fuel assemblies from the plant's 32 years of operation, a Nuclear Regulatory Commission spokesman said. Two earlier robotic searches of the pool had failed to turn up the container. Its existence became known last week, when Entergy investigators found a record at a General Electric laboratory in California that the container had been shipped to Vermont Yankee sometime during the 1980s. "We earlier had checked all the containers in the pool, but when we learned that General Electric had designed and sent a pipe-like cylinder for the fuel-rod pieces, we rechecked the videotapes," said Jay Thayer, Entergy's site vice president in charge of the Vermont Yankee plant. "That's when we noticed that what was previously thought to be part of an existing in-pool structure could very well be the canister that GE sent here," he added. News that the radioactive spent fuel segments, likely lethal to anyone exposed to them, were unaccounted for came during a refueling outage at Vermont's lone nuclear plant in April, and was greeted with alarm by state and federal officials. And it came at a sensitive time for the 32-year-old reactor, which has a request to boost its power output by 20 percent pending now before the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Neil Sheehan, spokesman for the NRC's Northeast regional office, said the agency was withholding judgment on the latest developments at the Vermont plant. "It would absolutely be good news if this is in fact the missing fuel," Sheehan said. "This is not material that should be unaccounted for and certainly should not be anywhere in the public domain." The discovery of the GE records prompted engineers at Vermont Yankee to design and build a special tool that could go into the spent fuel pool, open the container and check its contents. "Our search team designed a detailed search plan that explored every possibility from three different angles," Thayer said. "They looked visually with the cameras, they searched the documents, and they talked to people who were on the scene 25 years ago," when the fuel pieces had last been accounted for. "They deserve a tremendous amount of credit," he added. The container was described as a 40-inch-long cylinder about four inches across -- easily large enough to hold the two fuel pieces, described as 9 and 17 inches long and about as thick as a pencil. After the announcement that the fuel segments were missing in April, plant officials said they believed that the missing fuel segments were in cylinders welded to a bucket at the bottom of the 40-foot-deep spent fuel pool. Raymond Shadis of the nuclear watchdog group New England coalition said Tuesday that the discovery of the fuel rods in a separate cylinder raised questions about what had been in the bucket and what had become of it. "The burning question is what was in there (the bucket)?" Shadis said. "These kinds of open questions, they don't give anyone any feeling of security with respect to how they handle spent nuclear materials." Vermont Yankee spokesman Robert Williams said discussions about the fuel having been in the bucket were "speculation early in the investigation." "We've done a thorough search of the pool and this completes the inventory," Williams said. "These were the only segments that were not accounted for." The NRC's Sheehan said his agency planned to launch its investigation when Vermont Yankee declared its own finished. Asked whether Vermont Yankee should have had a receipt record to match GE's shipping record on the cylinder where the material was found, he said, "It's still an unanswered question whether their records should have noted that they received this" container from GE. Reacting to Tuesday's announcement, David O'Brien, commissioner of the state's Department of Public Service, said, "The most important thing is to cite the word 'relief.' I say that because ... the spent fuel rods are in the spent fuel pool. Public health and safety has never been put at risk." O'Brien cited his satisfaction with the "systematic" investigation in which records were reviewed, former and current staff were interviewed, and visits were made to facilities related. He said his only caveat is that "Entergy demonstrate as the manager of this facility that this sort of thing is not going to happen again. Now, we need to focus on the future." Reformer staff contributed to this report. Copyright © 2004 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This ***************************************************************** 18 Tri-Valley Herald: Bill would clean up, recycle water 7/14/2004 $225 million a year to be spent on research to reuse finite water supplies By Ian Hoffman, STAFF WRITER Senators and congressmen of two western states are lining up behind a billion-dollar bill directing scientists to work on novel ways of cleaning up and reusing finite water supplies to sate farms and fast-growing cities. Congressional aides familiar with the bill, to be announced today, say it would devote as much as $225 million a year for five years to work at nine U.S. Department of Energy labs. Eight would team with a university and tackle uniquely regional water problems. Backers say the legislation, if approved, would deliver the first major cash infusion in more than 20 years for new water-treatment technologies. Federal water-treatment research has been flat since the late 1960s, at about $700 million a year, eroded annually by inflation. Sen. Pete V. Domenici, R-N.M., whose hometown in Albuquerque relies on uncertain groundwater supplies for drinking water and a dwindling Rio Grande for irrigated croplands, plans to introduce the bill today on the Senate side. Rep. Richard Pombo, a Tracy Republican, will introduce its companion in the House. The two men's districts both struggle with increasing concentrations of trace contaminants from agricultural and natural sources, such as selenium in the Central Valley and arsenic in the lower Rio Grande Valley. They have drawn support from Sens. Dianne Feinstein of California and Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico, two influential Democrats on a key Senate committee, and Rep. Ken Calvert, R-Riverside, chairman of the House water and power subcommittee that oversees federal water rights. Sandia National Laboratories, headquartered in Albuquerque, would serve as a national center. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory would serve as the Pacific regional water lab. Sandia has been exploring new desalination technologies, including some powered by renewable energy sources and ways of disposing of the salt. Livermore scientists, drawing in part on precise measurements made in past nuclear tests, are expert in finger- printing water by its makeup of different hydrogen isotopes and using the technique to trace contaminants. They also are designing membranes for water treatment, capable of targeting and removing select contaminants. In Southern California and the Central Valley, cities are struggling with groundwater contamination by nitrates, often from leaking septic tanks, and by perchlorate, a common by-product of work on rocket fuels, explosives and other pyrotechnics. "If you didn't have to remove every single salt and ion, then maybe you don't have to use so much energy," said Robin Newmark, a geophysicist who heads water and environment research in Livermore's energy and environment directorate. The bill would encourage scientists to move technologies off their lab benches and into experimental trials and commercial production. "At the lab, the staff is very excited to be working on water, It's a compelling societal need and a challenging intellectual problem," Newmark said. "I think it's something people feel really good about." Tri-Valley Herald All Rights Reserved ***************************************************************** 19 BostonHerald.com: Pilgrim nuclear plant strike is off By Jay Fitzgerald Wednesday, July 14, 2004The owner of the Pilgrim nuclear power plant in Plymouth and a major union reached a tentative contract accord early yesterday, averting a strike that workers threatened to extend into the Democratic National Convention week at the end of this month. Negotiators worked through early morning hours to hammer out a pact, which was made public at about 7 a.m. yesterday. ``It's a good day,'' said David Tarantino, a spokesman for New Orleans-based Entergy Corp., Pilgrim's owner and the nation's second-largest nuclear plant owner. Details of the four-year pact were not disclosed, pending a vote by union workers tomorrow, officials said. Issues of pay and health benefits were among the main bargaining issues. A spokesman for Utilities Workers Union of America, Local 369 in Braintree, which represents the Pilgrim workers, would only confirm a tentative four-year deal had been reached. Gary Sullivan, head of the local, could not be reached for comment yesterday. The union had threatened a strike that was to begin today if a deal wasn't in place for the nearly 300 workers. The union was prepared to push a strike right through this month's Democratic National Convention in Boston, though Entergy officials said they were confident managers and other workers could keep the 680-megawatt plant running. Two other locals with a combined 80 workers are still without contracts. But Tarantino said both sides had agreed to keep talking. © Copyright by the Boston Herald and Herald Interactive ***************************************************************** 20 Gulf Syndrome Victims Heard in UK Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 21:46:20 -0500 (CDT) Forwarded with Compliments of Government of the USA in Exile (GUSAE): Free Americans Resisting the Fourth Reich on Behalf of All Species. NOTE: Thanks to Lisbeth West for this. -- kl, pp UK: Gulf Syndrome Victims Are Heard at Last By Terri Judd 13 July 2004 Veterans were "dismissed as trouble-makers" when they complained of a range of debilitating illnesses after the Gulf War in 1991, the first day of an independent inquiry into the suspected syndrome was told yesterday. The three-week hearing in London, headed by the former Lord Justice of Appeal Lord Lloyd of Berwick, will take evidence from 30 ex-servicemen, medical experts and government representatives in an attempt to establish the facts about Gulf War illnesses. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has always denied the existence of "Gulf War Syndrome", insisting there was no single cause of the illnesses suffered by veterans of the conflict. Flight Lieutenant John Nichol, who became a familiar face during the war when he was captured by the Iraqis and paraded on television, told the inquiry yesterday that more than 637 previously young and fit servicemen had died since the end of the war. Of the 5,585 who had been granted disablement, 1,388 had specified conditions related to Gulf War illness, he said. He said that those afflicted had been rebuffed and treated like the enemy. "When the veterans were begging for advice, begging for answers, they were being fobbed off and dismissed as trouble-makers," he said. He added that the MoD had failed to heed warnings about the dangers of the cocktail of drugs given to servicemen and women in 1990 and 1991. Flt Lt Nichol, a former RAF Tornado navigator and president of the Gulf Veterans branch of the Royal British Legion, said he considered himself lucky not to have returned with the same health problems as many of his comrades. He said many had been "assaulted" by multiple inoculations programmes, including anthrax and plague, mass use of nerve agent pre-treatment tablets, heavy use of pesticides, atmospheric pollution from burning oil wells, possible exposure to nerve agents when storage facilities were destroyed and depleted uranium dust. Sufferers displayed a variety of symptoms - chronic fatigue, memory loss, depression, mood swings and aching joints - and some developed cancer. Of the 53,000 servicemen and women deployed, about 6,000 had complained of health problems, the inquiry heard, while others suffered in silence. Flt Lt Nichol said the MoD had spent #8.5m researching the illnesses since 1997, approximately the same amount as its annual entertainment budget. Lord Lloyd also heard from Samantha Thompson, whose husband, a naval officer, died two years ago of motor neurone disease, a condition which is more than twice as prevalent among Gulf War veterans than others of their age-group. She said the authorities in America recognised that the disease was attributable to the conflict. "For my daughter Hannah, I want her to see her father's death has been thoroughly investigated," she said. Shaun Rusling, who won an important ruling two years ago when a War Pensions Agency tribunal officially recognised Gulf War syndrome as a disease, also appeared at the inquiry. The inquiry, which is independent from the Government, is funded by an anonymous donor and cannot demand evidence from the MoD or the Department of Health. Lord Lloyd has written to the departments requesting they take part in the hearings, but they have yet to respond. Lord Lloyd said: "I hope very much they will co-operate with this inquiry. It seems to me they have nothing to lose from doing so." Lord Lloyd, 75, will sit alongside Dr Norman Jones, treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians, and Sir Michael Davies, formerly clerk of the parliaments. The donor, who is meeting the costs of between #50,000 and #100,000, is said to be concerned about the welfare of ex-servicemen and women. The MoD and the Department of Health said they were considering whether to give evidence to the inquiry, which was described by Charles Kennedy, the Liberal Democrat leader, as "long overdue". The inquiry was adjourned until next Monday. 'EVERY WEEK YOU HEAR OF SOMEONE ELSE WHO HAS DIED' Major Christine Lloyd considered herself 100 per cent fit when she volunteered to go to the Gulf in 1990 as a nursing officer; two months later, she returned exhausted, permanently aching and unable to concentrate long enough to administer medication. Yesterday she told the independent inquiry that she attributed her continuing ill health to the cocktail of vaccines and drugs she was given. Ms Lloyd was a 43-year-old reservist when she answered a call for medical volunteers. Before she left Britain in January 1991 she was given seven inoculations, including one described as "biological", which she later realised was anthrax. Two weeks later she arrived in Saudi Arabia to help set up a field hospital and prepare for what they believed would be a major influx of casualties. She noticed that the area was being sprayed with pesticides, including organophosphates, the safety of which is now questioned. The stress of Scud missile alerts was compounded by the poor facilities, she said. Many of the drugs dispatched to the field hospital were out of date, she claimed, while the equipment looked like something more suited to the Second World War. She began taking nerve agent pre-treatment (Naps) tablets and immediately became disoriented and dizzy. "The side effects of the Naps tablets continued: diarrhoea, frequency of urination and headaches," she added. But there were more vaccines to come. In February she was given another series, including inoculations against anthrax and plague. In mid-March she returned home. "After three weeks leave I returned to work. I was always exhausted. I had headaches. I couldn't concentrate. I was becoming a danger giving out medication. I had short-term memory loss. I could no longer walk up hills and mountains." In October 1992 she was declared unfit for work, and still suffers from a range of problems. "Every week you hear of another colleague who has died ... We need to get to the bottom of this," she said. =============================================================== ) 2004 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd -- to the source: ***************************************************************** 21 [du-list] Radioactive dust is radioactive dust - scrap and Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:28:45 -0700 Whether Iraqis or the occupying forces use torches and welders to makeshift defensive postions from scrap metal or clean and recycle vehicle parts from the Highway of Death, the dust is resuspendable, inhalable and therefore a health hazard. It is incorrect to say salvaging and recycling of these materials is not problem. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 22 [DU-WATCH] Defense Worker: "I am a mutant" Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 23:33:34 -0500 (CDT) http://www.westpress.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=146049&command=displayContent&sourceNode=145779&contentPK=10576238 I AM A MUTANT Western Daily Press 09:30 - 12 July 2004 A Former defence worker has won legal aid to sue an aerospace firm over claims he was poisoned by depleted uranium at a West factory, it emerged yesterday. Richard "Nibby" David suffers from health problems, including breathing difficulties and a serious kidney condition as well as skin, bowel and joint disorders. He worked for Normalair Garrett in Yeovil between 1985 and 1995, during which time his health declined to the point where he was forced to give up work. The former Somerset county councillor believes his debilitating condition was caused by exposure to controversial depleted uranium (DU) at the factory. Yesterday, Mr David, 49, told the Western Daily Press that his life was "a living hell", but the legal aid at last gave him a chance to argue his case. He says medical tests have revealed mutations to his DNA and chromosome damage, and hopes to recruit world-famous barrister Michael Mansfield to fight his case. US firm Honeywell, which now owns the factory, denies depleted uranium was ever used at Yeovil and the case is heading for a 10-day hearing at London's Royal Courts of Justice. The landmark case is set to send shockwaves through the armaments trade and provide hope for many Gulf War veterans who claim DU has damaged their health. Nineteen years ago, Mr David was physically fit and an aerobics instructor in his spare time. He told the Press yesterday his health first began to decline soon after starting work at the Yeovil factory in February 1995. "Within three weeks of working there, I had a horrifically sore throat," he said. "That soon became a permanent feature. I felt like I was going down with flu. "I felt a complete change in my personality, my outlook and my emotions. Every doctor I saw said I was imagining it." His health continued to decline until in 1995 he says he was paralysed with pain and said: "The hospital were concerned. They were trying to work out what I had been exposed to. They thought I had caught a mysterious viral infection, which I hadn't." A chance viewing of part of a TV programme which featured a Gulf war veteran struggling with apparently similar symptoms, led Mr David to wonder if there was a link. "I thought she must have what I've got. You could tell the pain she was in," he added. Urine samples revealed high levels of uranium and tests in 2001 also showed damage to his chromosomes, according to Mr David. This suggested exposure to radiation. After leaving his job as a component fitter in 1995, Mr David moved from his home near Yeovil to Seaton, in Devon, where he had a boat. He fell in love with and married Jane in 1998, but his condition has put huge strains on their private life. "It is a living hell, for myself and my family," he said. "The stress on my family is phenomenal." According to Mr David other former colleagues have also become mysteriously sick. "A lot of my work mates were simply ill," he said. He believes exposure to DU at work is the cause of his many ills. A spokeswoman for Honeywell declined to comment beyond saying DU was not used at Yeovil. Daily Press Fact File Depleted Uranium is what is left over after ordinary uranium has been enriched for use either in nuclear weapons or in reactors. It is a dense, heavy metal used for warfare in shells and projectiles to enhance their armour-piercing capacity. When a DU round strikes a solid object like a tank, it bursts into a burning spray of radioactive dust. This dust can remain on site for years and is claimed to have caused disease in soldiers using the munitions and in the local populations. According to the MoD, two kinds of DU ammunition are used by UK forces: 120mm anti-tank rounds fired by the Army's Challenger tanks, and 20mm rounds used by the Royal Navy's PHALANX Close-In Weapon System, a missile defence system. The MoD insists no satisfactory alternative material provides the level of penetration needed to defeat modern battle tanks and says many of the claims about the effects of DU are "groundless". ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - sooooo many all-new ways to express yourself http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free! http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: ***************************************************************** 23 [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:28:51 -0700 "With up to 80% of the Uranium Munitions turning into nonmeter length shards of sticky ceramic uranium oxide flakes.." (Apart from the particles in crevasses) There must be some info. of how sticky the Uranium oxide Nanoparticles are and for how long they might stay there.. and where and how they might be washed, worn, or burnt off. This is a surface coating. Dr Rokke may have something on this. db ----- Original Message ----- From: Bob Nichols To: du-list@yahoogroups.com ; David Broatch Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2004 8:35 AM Subject: Re: [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour David, Thank you for the email on the scrap metal. Absolutely, we missed the boat on this one. 4,000 scrapped Iraqi tanks and thousands of other metal parts are laying all over Iraq. The scrap merchants with their cutting torches can't see the radiation, they just cut it up for scrap. Well, count them as contaminated. You said: I don't think melted or partly melted steel remnants will have fused with DU, so scrap steel plating, even with a DU created hole will not be dangerous. I disagree. "With up to 80% of the Uranium Munitions turning into nonmeter length shards of sticky ceramic uranium oxide flakes.." David, that is how the usual description goes. If that is true. This stuff is sticky and almost bonds with everything. It is too small even for gas masks and protective clothing. So, the Troopers trying to protect themselves from the extravagant unarmed jeeps ($60,000 Hummveessss) we sent over there are using radioactive armor to sit on (rectal cancer) and are shipping the radioactive metal all over the world. This just keeps getting worse. I don't think melted or partly melted steel remnants will have fused with DU, so scrap steel plating, even with a DU created hole will not be dangerous. Bob PS. Fahey is "Sonderkommando." -------Original Message------- From: David Broatch Date: 07/14/04 14:52:52 To: du-list@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour I am not a trained nuclear physicist, but I have a feeling that the primary radioactive DU elements will have long irrevocably dispersed to mainly to the air, some then to mainly horizontal surfaces especially in the vicinity of impact, then generally diluted throughout, variously redistributed through via the foodchain especially. The DU aerosol will be all sorts of particles mixed with DU, and will have lodged in crevasses in damaged vehicles and buildings etc. so demolition of these will be dangerous, especially without attempted protection. Viz., the unusual dust storm that followed immediately after the USUK attack will have stirred up a lot of DU dust from the first USUK attack.. especially along the "highway of death", as retreating civilains and surrendering Iraqi conscripts were picked off in the so-called Turkey shoot, vehicles left alongside the road and in the median strip would have resulted in much DU (not immediately dispersed) being sedimented at some layer in the soil, which naturally forms a hard surface layer. This would have been broken up by the wide USUK invasion convoys of the second USUK attack, and other military overtaking busy traffic. This will have exposed the DU layer which was then further very widely dispersed by the exceptional sand storm that followed within days, combined with new DU from the second invasion itself. See the photographic evidence at http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt04.html Here is a description of this US operation to give some idea of the scale.... from http://www.thewinds.org/1997/02/war_crimes.html " One of the most graphic and heinous crimes of the Gulf War occurred on the highway between Mutlaa, Kuwait and Basra, Iraq, also known as "The Highway of Death." As the U.S. began its land assault, Iraq announced that it would comply with U.N. resolution 660 and withdraw from Kuwait. Iraqi soldiers as well as Iraqi, Palestinian, Jordanian and other civilians piled into whatever vehicles they could commandeer, including a fire truck, and fled north towards Iraq. U.S. planes disabled vehicles at both ends of the convoy, creating a 7-mile long traffic jam. U.S. planes then began to bomb and strafe the entire line of some 2,000 vehicles for hours, killing tens of thousands of helpless soldiers and civilians while encountering no resistance and receiving no losses to themselves. "Another 60-mile stretch of road to the east was strewn with the remnants of tanks, armored cars, trucks, ambulances and thousands of bodies following an attack on convoys on the night of February 25, 1991. The press reported that no survivors are known or likely. One flatbed truck contained nine bodies, their hair and clothes were burned off, skin incinerated by heat so intense it melted the windshield onto the dashboard." (ibid). These atrocities were in direct violation of the Geneva Convention of 1949, common article 3, which outlaws the killing of soldiers who are "out of combat", not to mention civilians. Among the illegal weapons used by the U.S. during the Gulf War was a fuel air device known as the BLU-82, a 15,000-pound device capable of incinerating everything within hundreds of yards. Napalm and other phosphorus bombs were also used in violation of international law. One illegal fuel air device that was used is designed to consume all oxygen in a designated area, causing all personnel on the ground and within range to suffocate. " Metereologically, this unusual storm may have actually been created by the USUK invasion itself through thermal effects of contrails and other pollutants from bombing and missile attacks, burning oil wells etc., which may have led to unusual thermal conditions. I don't think melted or partly melted steel remnants will have fused with DU, so scrap steel plating, even with a DU created hole will not be dangerous. I would be grateful for possible correction or other opinion here. Kind Regards, David Broatch, Environmental Futures Research efr@xtra.co.nz http://www.eco-expo.org/EFR_Consulting.htm ----- Original Message ----- From: Jonathan Chowns To: du-list@yahoogroups.com Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2004 5:23 AM Subject: [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour another article confirming that US troops are improvising armour plating, *possibly* from radioactive scrap metal. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/01/31/wwmd131.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/01/31/ixnewstop.html Mr Kirkweg's son-in-law, who is serving in Iraq, sent pictures of crude armour his unit had tried to make in the field after scavenging parts from a Baghdad scrap heap. an article showing that much of the scrap has been cleared up allready- so probably a little late to stop the spread of contamination. Dammit, we should have forseen this and been on top of it from the start. http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_hill/20040608.html Another underreported surprise: last spring the roads and towns were full of military ordnance. Entering Baghdad from the west was to pass the remnants of battle with a dozen flamed-out tanks on the edge of the highway. In the city streets were abandoned armoured personnel carriers. In fields anti-aircraft guns pointed futilely at the sky. Now, they are mostly gone. There are more signs of destruction from war in Kosovo four years on than in Iraq one year after the war. On the road north of Mosul up to the Turkish border, there is a checkpoint run by a faction of Massoud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party. In front of the checkpoint are dozens of trucks loaded to the gunnels with guns and missiles turned into scrap metal. It is ironic. As guerrilla war wages and terrorists roam free – the metal merchants are making a fortune by turning arms into scrap. ******* another reference to scrap leaving the country. The more I look the more I find. I'll try and keep it more focussed in future posts. http://www.blogjam.com/wires/ Along the roadside are trailers laden with the scrap metal from the war. Leaving Iraq bound for Aqaba in Jordan, then on by ship to either Japan or India to be melted down. Dozens of them. So much twisted and destroyed metal. This email is intended only for the above named addressee(s). The information contained in this email may contain information which is confidential. The views expressed in this email are personal to the sender and do not in any way reflect the views of the company. If you have received this email and you are not a named addressee, please contact the sender and then delete it from your system. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 98e69.jpg 98e9f.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 98e69.jpg: 00000001,44f59d8c,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 98e9f.jpg: 00000001,44f59d8d,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 24 [du-list] US troops harden vehicles with scrap metal Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:28:26 -0700 I think this is quite interesting- obviously not all the scrap they used would have been salvaged from Iraqi armoured vehicles, but perhaps some of it was, and therefore is probably radioactive. http://www.picayuneitem.com/articles/2004/07/13/news/01guard.txt Hargett said A Company was the first unit to harden its own vehicles with scrap metal, a practice which then swept across Iraq as other units sought ways to protect its soldiers from improvised explosive devices that were placed along roads to attack passing U.S. and other coalition vehicles. He said A Company was given 850 missions, all of which it successfully completed. This email is intended only for the above named addressee(s). The information contained in this email may contain information which is confidential. The views expressed in this email are personal to the sender and do not in any way reflect the views of the company. If you have received this email and you are not a named addressee, please contact the sender and then delete it from your system. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 92996.jpg 92a3f.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 92996.jpg: 00000001,4507b1c2,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 92a3f.jpg: 00000001,4507b1c3,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 25 [du-list] Iraqi scrap metal to Iran Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:28:35 -0700 Sorry, I don't thave the URL, I think the original story is for subscribers only. 500 trucks per day, 50 tonnes each. Anyone got any estimates on how many rounds of DU get used on the average tank? anyway to estimate the contamination? I am trying to contact customs authorities throughout the middle-east, but speak no arabic or Farsi, and have no official capacity to add wieght to my warnings. Anyone else think there is value in trying to alert border guards and recycling plants etc to this? From the sounds of it there is a lot of money in the trade, and invisible radiation is a distant threat for hungry people... anyone want to write to their MP's about this? Peace, Jonny 27 May 2004 Financial Times Pride of Saddam's army recycled as scrap metal By Gareth Smyth in Penjwin, northern Iraq Published: May 26 2004 20:00 At the border crossing of Bashmakh, in Kurdish-held northern Iraq, over 500 trucks yesterday were queuing to cross the frontier into Iran and unload their cargoes. Each was carrying up to 50 tonnes of scrap metal, which once upon a time was the pride of Saddam Hussein's army. Burned-out tank turrets, tracks and hulks are all that is left of the former dictator's fleet of tanks and armoured vehicles. Today, they are being sold as scrap metal to his arch-enemy Iran. For the drivers, the business is an unexpected boon. "It started three months ago, but is busier in the last few weeks," said Mohammad Qadr, eating a kebab in a recently opened tented restaurant. The scrap is collected all over the country from Iraqi army bases that were heavily bombed in last year's US invasion. Since the US authorities earlier this year closed almost all the southern border crossings into Iran, the metal comes north to Kurdish dealers in Suleimaniya, the largest city in north-east Iraq. Kurds then drive the trucks up the winding 100km road to Bashmakh, for pay of about $15 (.12, ?8) a ton. Trucks must also pass the Iraqi border post. IBP, the English letters for Iraqi Border Police, has been painted on several concrete blocks, but checks were carried out by armed and uniformed members of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Kurdish party controlling this part of Iraq. Drivers said customs officers checked the loads and confiscated anything usable. They also levied a tax of 10 per cent of the $60 a ton the metal would fetch just over the border. Drivers felt both apologetic about their work and philosophical about Saddam Hussein's tanks ending up as scrap in Iran, which he invaded in 1980 at the start of an eight-year war that left 1m people dead. "Sadly our country has no factories that can do this," said Mr Qadr. "We import everything - tyres, cars, even petrol. Our wealth was spent on what is now scrap." The tank metal is highly prized, even after having been blasted by US missiles and bombs. World prices for steel have gone up by as much as 70 per cent since last October, and Iran has recycling and manufacturing capacity. A government official in Tehran said most of the scrap metal was heading to the Zobe Ahane recycling plant in Isfahan. This email is intended only for the above named addressee(s). The information contained in this email may contain information which is confidential. The views expressed in this email are personal to the sender and do not in any way reflect the views of the company. If you have received this email and you are not a named addressee, please contact the sender and then delete it from your system. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 94e72.jpg 94f21.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 94e72.jpg: 00000001,034ef403,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 94f21.jpg: 00000001,034ef404,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 26 [du-list] more on US troops improvising radioactive armour Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:28:37 -0700 another article confirming that US troops are improvising armour plating, *possibly* from radioactive scrap metal. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/01/31/wwmd131.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/01/31/ixnewstop.html Mr Kirkweg's son-in-law, who is serving in Iraq, sent pictures of crude armour his unit had tried to make in the field after scavenging parts from a Baghdad scrap heap. an article showing that much of the scrap has been cleared up allready- so probably a little late to stop the spread of contamination. Dammit, we should have forseen this and been on top of it from the start. http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_hill/20040608.html Another underreported surprise: last spring the roads and towns were full of military ordnance. Entering Baghdad from the west was to pass the remnants of battle with a dozen flamed-out tanks on the edge of the highway. In the city streets were abandoned armoured personnel carriers. In fields anti-aircraft guns pointed futilely at the sky. Now, they are mostly gone. There are more signs of destruction from war in Kosovo four years on than in Iraq one year after the war. On the road north of Mosul up to the Turkish border, there is a checkpoint run by a faction of Massoud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party. In front of the checkpoint are dozens of trucks loaded to the gunnels with guns and missiles turned into scrap metal. It is ironic. As guerrilla war wages and terrorists roam free the metal merchants are making a fortune by turning arms into scrap. ******* another reference to scrap leaving the country. The more I look the more I find. I'll try and keep it more focussed in future posts. http://www.blogjam.com/wires/ Along the roadside are trailers laden with the scrap metal from the war. Leaving Iraq bound for Aqaba in Jordan, then on by ship to either Japan or India to be melted down. Dozens of them. So much twisted and destroyed metal. This email is intended only for the above named addressee(s). The information contained in this email may contain information which is confidential. The views expressed in this email are personal to the sender and do not in any way reflect the views of the company. If you have received this email and you are not a named addressee, please contact the sender and then delete it from your system. To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT 955d1.jpg 95618.jpg ---------- Yahoo! Groups Links * To visit your group on the web, go to: * http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ * * To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: * du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com * * Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Attachment Converted: 955d1.jpg: 00000001,4675ef2b,00000000,00000000 Attachment Converted: 95618.jpg: 00000001,4675ef2c,00000000,00000000 ***************************************************************** 27 [progchat_action] UK: Gulf syndrome victims are heard at last Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 12:54:35 -0500 (CDT) UK: Gulf syndrome victims are heard at last By Terri Judd 13 July 2004 Veterans were "dismissed as trouble-makers" when they complained of a range of debilitating illnesses after the Gulf War in 1991, the first day of an independent inquiry into the suspected syndrome was told yesterday. The three-week hearing in London, headed by the former Lord Justice of Appeal Lord Lloyd of Berwick, will take evidence from 30 ex-servicemen, medical experts and government representatives in an attempt to establish the facts about Gulf War illnesses. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has always denied the existence of "Gulf War syndrome", insisting there was no single cause of the illnesses suffered by veterans of the conflict. Flight Lieutenant John Nichol, who became a familiar face during the war when he was captured by the Iraqis and paraded on television, told the inquiry yesterday that more than 637 previously young and fit servicemen had died since the end of the war. Of the 5,585 who had been granted disablement, 1,388 had specified conditions related to Gulf War illness, he said. He said that those afflicted had been rebuffed and treated like the enemy. "When the veterans were begging for advice, begging for answers, they were being fobbed off and dismissed as trouble-makers," he said. He added that the MoD had failed to heed warnings about the dangers of the cocktail of drugs given to servicemen and women in 1990 and 1991. Flt Lt Nichol, a former RAF Tornado navigator and president of the Gulf Veterans branch of the Royal British Legion, said he considered himself lucky not to have returned with the same health problems as many of his comrades. He said many had been "assaulted" by multiple inoculations programmes, including anthrax and plague, mass use of nerve agent pre-treatment tablets, heavy use of pesticides, atmospheric pollution from burning oil wells, possible exposure to nerve agents when storage facilities were destroyed and depleted uranium dust. Sufferers displayed a variety of symptoms - chronic fatigue, memory loss, depression, mood swings and aching joints - and some developed cancer. Of the 53,000 servicemen and women deployed, about 6,000 had complained of health problems, the inquiry heard, while others suffered in silence. Flt Lt Nichol said the MoD had spent #8.5m researching the illnesses since 1997, approximately the same amount as its annual entertainment budget. Lord Lloyd also heard from Samantha Thompson, whose husband, a naval officer, died two years ago of motor neurone disease, a condition which is more than twice as prevalent among Gulf War veterans than others of their age-group. She said the authorities in America recognised that the disease was attributable to the conflict. "For my daughter Hannah, I want her to see her father's death has been thoroughly investigated," she said. Shaun Rusling, who won an important ruling two years ago when a War Pensions Agency tribunal officially recognised Gulf War syndrome as a disease, also appeared at the inquiry. The inquiry, which is independent from the Government, is funded by an anonymous donor and cannot demand evidence from the MoD or the Department of Health. Lord Lloyd has written to the departments requesting they take part in the hearings, but they have yet to respond. Lord Lloyd said: "I hope very much they will co-operate with this inquiry. It seems to me they have nothing to lose from doing so." Lord Lloyd, 75, will sit alongside Dr Norman Jones, treasurer of the Royal College of Physicians, and Sir Michael Davies, formerly clerk of the parliaments. The donor, who is meeting the costs of between #50,000 and #100,000, is said to be concerned about the welfare of ex-servicemen and women. The MoD and the Department of Health said they were considering whether to give evidence to the inquiry, which was described by Charles Kennedy, the Liberal Democrat leader, as "long overdue". The inquiry was adjourned until next Monday. 'EVERY WEEK YOU HEAR OF SOMEONE ELSE WHO HAS DIED' Major Christine Lloyd considered herself 100 per cent fit when she volunteered to go to the Gulf in 1990 as a nursing officer; two months later, she returned exhausted, permanently aching and unable to concentrate long enough to administer medication. Yesterday she told the independent inquiry that she attributed her continuing ill health to the cocktail of vaccines and drugs she was given. Ms Lloyd was a 43-year-old reservist when she answered a call for medical volunteers. Before she left Britain in January 1991 she was given seven inoculations, including one described as "biological", which she later realised was anthrax. Two weeks later she arrived in Saudi Arabia to help set up a field hospital and prepare for what they believed would be a major influx of casualties. She noticed that the area was being sprayed with pesticides, including organophosphates, the safety of which is now questioned. The stress of Scud missile alerts was compounded by the poor facilities, she said. Many of the drugs dispatched to the field hospital were out of date, she claimed, while the equipment looked like something more suited to the Second World War. She began taking nerve agent pre-treatment (Naps) tablets and immediately became disoriented and dizzy. "The side effects of the Naps tablets continued: diarrhoea, frequency of urination and headaches," she added. But there were more vaccines to come. In February she was given another series, including inoculations against anthrax and plague. In mid-March she returned home. "After three weeks leave I returned to work. I was always exhausted. I had headaches. I couldn't concentrate. I was becoming a danger giving out medication. I had short-term memory loss. I could no longer walk up hills and mountains." In October 1992 she was declared unfit for work, and still suffers from a range of problems. "Every week you hear of another colleague who has died ... We need to get to the bottom of this," she said. ) 2004 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd -- to the source: http://news.independent.co.uk/low_res/story.jsp?story=540458&host=3&dir=59 NOTICE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for research and educational purposes. help us support alternative media: http://tinyurl.com/qjwm help sustain our website and list: http://tinyurl.com/32jrw a proud mediachannel.org affiliate International Progressive Publications Network "'No, no!' said the Queen. ***************************************************************** 28 Haaretz: Workers file NIS 5.3 million damages suit against Haifa Chemicals Homepage [http://www.haaretz.com] July 14, 2004 Tamuz 25, 5764 Israel By David Ratner [ratner_d@haaretz.co.il] A damages suit for NIS 5.3 million was filed in Haifa District Court against Haifa Chemicals on Monday. One plaintiff, M., contracted cancer during his employment and had a leg amputated, and damages were also filed on behalf of the widow and son of H., who died of cancer while working at the plant. The plaintiffs charge that the cancer both men suffered was a direct result of "negligence and the violation of obligations on Haifa Chemicals" toward its employees. The claims were filed by attorneys Eliezer and Eliyahu Fichman, and attorney Yael Moreh-Fichman, from Haifa. Although the suit is filed for two workers who suffered cancer, a further 20 are named as contracting cancer because of their work at Haifa Chemicals. The suit is interesting partly for offering a rare glimpse into procedures involving the use of hazardous materials, and for the disposal of such materials. It is the first suit filed by senior Haifa Chemicals employees against their own plant for diseases they allege resulted from their work, and so the court case is likely to disclose previously unknown facts. For the first time, the public can learn how uranium, mercury, arsenic and other hazardous materials are handled in a factory, how they stream toward the Kishon River, and also - if the allegations in the suit are correct - how the materials damage the health of factory workers. Haifa Chemicals is in the Haifa Bay area, close to refineries and to the Kishon. There are dense concentrations of workers in industrial areas within a one kilometer radius from the Haifa Chemicals facility. The first plaintiff M. worked as an assistant to the factory's head chemist. As a young worker, he climbed the ladder to become director of standards at the plant, responsible for the development and production of various products. H., the second plaintiff who passed away in 2000, worked as an electrician at Haifa Chemicals for 31 years. Haifa Chemicals strictly guards its industrial secrets and journalists typically find that access to its managers, or even to former factory workers, is blocked. The suit filed on Monday joins with huge damages claims made by fisherman and former naval commandos who worked and trained in the Kishon area, and who allege that they contracted cancer from pollution in the river. Haifa Chemicals has been sued both by the fisherman and by the naval commando veterans in actions that are currently under review by the Haifa District Court. In these cases involving fishermen and naval commandos, Haifa Chemicals has denied responsibility for the cancer cases. It has yet to respond to the damages filed on Monday. "Once a copy of the claim reaches us we will study it, and respond in court," a Haifa Chemicals spokesman said yesterday. According to the damages claim, H. died in July 2000 at the age of 62 due to stomach cancer. As an electrician he worked in different parts of the Haifa Chemicals facility and before his death, he was acting director of the factory's electricity department. The claim alleges that during his 30 years of work at Haifa Chemicals, he was exposed to "the toxic, damaging influence of a long list of dangerous chemicals and radioactive materials that are carcinogenic." The claim presents a portrait of a factory in which potentially dangerous substances such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and aluminum are not contained safely on the premises. Among other things, the plaintiffs charge that the soles of employees' shoes dissolved due to contact with chemical puddles in some area of the plant. Also, toxic fumes waft around parts of the plant, the plaintiffs charge, harming workers' health. Chemicals render protective clothing and gloves useless - rips and holes in the gear have often been caused by contact with chemicals. The claim alleges that Haifa Chemicals' negligence was responsible for health damage to 20 workers who contracted cancer, in addition to the two main plaintiffs in the case. The plant failed to provide workers with protective clothing and the gear that is required in factories where hazardous, carcinogenic materials are used in production, the claimants charge. M. worked as a top employee at the plant between 1968 and 1999, and was often involved in the production of fertilizer for agriculture. He was injured in a work accident in the 1970s when a scalding potassium compound leaked from a vat, and burned him badly - he returned to work at the plant, but a cancerous growth later appeared in the leg that was injured in the accident. His leg was amputated in 2001 after a series of failed operations. The plaintiffs claim the factory is responsible for their cancer. © Copyright Haaretz. All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 29 Aljazeera.Net: High radioactivity recorded in Israel Wednesday 14 July 2004, 13:29 Makka Time, The Dimona nuclear plant is situated in the Negev desert Worringly high levels of radioactivity have been discovered in southern Israel's underground water table. According to scientific research published on Wednesday, the soaring radioactivity levels measured in the Negev Desert and in the Arava valley are caused by natural radioactive elements such as uranium and radon gas. But Professor Avner Vengosh, who co-authored the study by Ben Gurion University, dismissed any relation between the abnormal findings and the nearby nuclear plant of Dimona, also in southern Israel. Contaminated water? "This phenomena has spread throughout the area," he said, referring to Jordan and Egypt's Sinai desert. "We discovered concentrations of radium reaching up to 10 times the normal average in (Israel's) water table," he added. Officials in the environment ministry have advised local fish farmers not to use the water for fear it will contaminate fish destined for human consumption. The agriculture ministry insisted however that no contaminated fish had been found in the area. © 2003 Aljazeera.Net ***************************************************************** 30 Daily Press: Battling the rising costs of new subs [http://dailypress.com/] HAMPTON ROADS, VA. July 14, 2004 8:27 PM The first two Virginia-class ships are an additional $183.5M above projected budgets and they're running late. [pdujardin@dailypress.com] 247-4749 NEWPORT NEWS -- The Navy's newest submarine program is still trying to contain costs - and is struggling to meet deadlines, too. The first two ships in the class, the Virginia and the Texas, are about $183.5 million above the Navy's most recent projection provided to Congress earlier this year that already were well above the initial 1998 price tags. "We have got to get ahold of costs," Adm. Vern Clark, the Navy's chief of naval operations, said during his Senate confirmation hearings July 8, when he disclosed the new increases in the Virginia-class costs. His statement prompted the Navy to further outline some of the increases. In February, the Pentagon projected the cost of the first four boats in the class to be $10.62 billion - or $2.65 billion per boat. That was up 13 percent from the $9.4 billion, or $2.35 billion per boat, the Navy predicted they would cost in 1998. Although the Navy had said earlier this year the new targets were realistic, the hikes Clark referred to last week were on top of the February projections. The Virginia, also known as the SSN-774, is getting its final assembly at General Dynamics' Electric Boat's Groton, Conn., headquarters. It's about three months late in meeting its original June 30 delivery date, with a time frame now slated for early October, the Navy said. The commissioning ceremony is shifting from August to Oct. 23. The Navy said that time frame still is within the predicted delivery window, between June and December of 2004. The Texas, which is getting its final assembly at the Northrop Grumman Newport News shipyard, is expected to be delivered to the Navy about six months after the original target of June of 2005, the Navy said. The Navy and shipyards' ability to demonstrate they can hold costs down is important as Congress and the Pentagon decide how many of the subs will be needed in the future. The Pentagon is studying whether the existing fleet of 55 should be increased or reduced. Any major cuts could lead to a reduced workload at the New England and Newport News shipyards. The latest $183.5 million in cost increases comprises $42 million on the Virginia sub, raising its price tag by 1.1 percent; and $141.5 million on the Texas, a 5.7 percent increase. The Virginia's cost increases, the Navy said, have been caused by "first-of-class construction issues encountered during final assembly and testing, in addition to unanticipated labor issues." The Navy did not immediately specify what construction and labor issues it was talking about. Neil Ruenzel, a spokesman at Electric Boat, declined to elaborate, referring all questions to the Navy. Typically, the first ship of a class encounters the most construction problems as the yards work out initial kinks, according to the Navy. Newport News has reported similar problems. "These difficulties have been exacerbated by Northrop Grumman Newport News' decade-long hiatus from submarine construction," the Navy said. Although Electric Boat kept its submarine construction business intact in recent years with the Seawolf class, the last submarine built at the Newport News shipyard was a Los Angeles-class sub, the USS Cheyenne, commissioned eight years ago. Newport News shipyard spokeswoman Jerri Fuller Dickseski declined to comment, but yard officials have in the past said that the learning curve is steeper after a long time away from construction. But the officials emphasized that they were making great strides on the North Carolina, the fourth boat in the class. The Virginia-class subs, envisioned as a group of 30 ships, are a replacement for the Los Angeles-class subs. They were designed to be a less-expensive alternative to the Seawolf class, which was originally designed to replace the Los Angeles class. The Seawolf subs, however, were aborted after only three were built because they were deemed too expensive. Despite rising costs, there has been no discussion of canceling the Virginia-class program. For the first 10 boats, Electric Boat and Newport News, former competitors, are operating under a unique team arrangement in which each yard builds certain parts of all of the subs and then takes turns on the nuclear plant installation and final assembly. The partnership is meant to help keep the companies in the submarine-building business. Copyright ©2004 Daily Press ***************************************************************** 31 TheDay.com: Cancer Rates Around Nuclear Plant Are High Wednesday, Jul 14, 2004 Steam vents from Unit 2 at the Millstone Nuclear Power Station in Waterford in March. Letters To The Editor: The Day's report on the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board's hearing concerning the proposed relicensing of Millstone, as well as recent letters, mentioned the January 2004 Connecticut Tumor Registry report, Cancer Incidence in Connecticut Counties 1995-1999. The Day correctly reported that this document revealed that during that time period, New London County had the highest age-adjusted cancer incidence rate for females in the state and the second highest such rate for males. The Day's readers might be interested in knowing that this report indicates high rates of particular kinds of cancers in New London County as well. Specifically, New London County had the highest rates in the state for cancers of the breast, uterus, cervix, other female genitalia, bladder, rectum, colon, and colon and rectum for females. For males in the county, the rate was highest for cancers of the bladder, liver and esophagus. For multiple myeloma in females, New London County and Fairfield County were tied for first place. New London County had the second highest state rates for six more kinds of cancers, third highest for an additional five kinds and fourth highest for seven more. Whether Millstone's 34 years of radioactive releases into our communities have contributed to these high rates needs to be publicly debated at length before the NRC decides if Units 2 and 3 should be allowed to operate beyond the limits of their present licenses. The issue of the health of our communities should be the most important thing in making this decision, and until the causes of the high cancer rates in New London County have been determined, no decision should be made. Our health and well being are the most important things, not Dominion's bottom line. Michael Steinberg Niantic The writer is the author of Millstone and Me: Sex, Lies and Radiation in Southeastern Connecticut. 1998-2004 The Day Publishing Co. ***************************************************************** 32 U.S. to proceed on Nevada waste site despite ruling Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:32:09 -0500 (CDT) ENN News Story - U.S. to proceed on Nevada waste site despite rulingWednesday, July 14, 2004 By Chris Baltimore, Reuters http://www.enn.com/news/2004-07-14/s_25811.asp WASHINGTON - The Bush administration will proceed with a plan to build a nuclear waste site in Nevada this year, despite a court decision ordering it to prevent radiation leaks for more than 10,000 years, a senior Energy Department official said on Tuesday. Critics of the project, including Senate Minority Whip Harry Reid of Nevada, say this recent federal court ruling could permanently derail a plan to build a massive underground storage depot beneath Yucca Mountain about 90 miles (150 km) northwest of Las Vegas. However, the administration said that it does not intend to slow down. "We are still on track toward submitting a license application in December of this year and opening the repository and beginning waste acceptance in 2010," Deputy Energy Secretary Kyle McSlarrow told a Senate Energy Committee hearing on nuclear energy. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia last week rejected Nevada's attempt to block the plan to store 77,000 tons (70,000 metric tons) of waste on constitutional grounds. However, the court also said the administration wrongly ignored a recommendation from the National Academy of Sciences to ensure safety from leaks for well beyond 10,000 years. Radioactive releases could peak in 300,000 years, and the administration must assure safeguards on that scale, the court found. Republican Sen. Pete Domenici of New Mexico, a long-time nuclear industry proponent, said assuring safety over that timeframe is "impossible" and that the industry will "stand or fall" on how the court's objection is addressed. Spent fuel from the nation's nuclear plants is piling up; there are more than 50,000 tons (45,500 tons) of it stored at over 100 interim locations in ***************************************************************** 33 Yucca Nevada Waste Site Plan to Proceed Despite Ruling Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2004 02:25:21 -0400 http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/26032/story.htmNevada Waste Site Plan to Proceed Despite Ruling -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Mail this story to a friend | Printer friendly version USA: July 15, 2004 WASHINGTON - The Bush administration will proceed with a plan to build a nuclear waste site in Nevada this year despite a court decision ordering it to prevent radiation leaks for more than 10,000 years, a senior Energy Department official said. Critics of the project, including Senate Minority Whip Harry Reid of Nevada, say this recent federal court ruling could permanently derail a plan to build a massive underground storage depot beneath Yucca Mountain about 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The administration said, however, that it does not intend to slow down. "We are still on track toward submitting a license application in December of this year, and opening the repository and beginning waste acceptance in 2010," Deputy Energy Secretary Kyle McSlarrow told a Senate Energy Committee hearing on nuclear energy. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia last week rejected Nevada's attempt to block the plan to store 77,000 tons of waste on constitutional grounds. However, the court also said the administration wrongly ignored a recommendation from the National Academy of Sciences to ensure safety from leaks for well beyond 10,000 years. Radioactive releases could peak in 300,000 years and the administration must assure safeguards on that scale, the court found. Republican Sen. Pete Domenici of New Mexico, a long-time nuclear industry proponent, said assuring safety over that timeframe is "impossible," and that the industry will "stand or fall" on how the court's objection is addressed. Spent fuel from the nation's nuclear plants is piling up - there are over 50,000 tons of it stored at over 100 interim locations in 39 states within 75 miles of 161 million people. Story by Chris Baltimore REUTERS NEWS SERVICE ***************************************************************** 34 Reuters: Nevada Waste Site Plan to Proceed Despite Ruling Tue Jul 13, 2004 07:12 PM ET By Chris Baltimore WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration will proceed with a plan to build a nuclear waste site in Nevada this year despite a court decision ordering it to prevent radiation leaks for more than 10,000 years, a senior Energy Department official said on Tuesday. Critics of the project, including Senate Minority Whip Harry Reid of Nevada, say this recent federal court ruling could permanently derail a plan to build a massive underground storage depot beneath Yucca Mountain about 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The administration said, however, that it does not intend to slow down. "We are still on track toward submitting a license application in December of this year, and opening the repository and beginning waste acceptance in 2010," Deputy Energy Secretary Kyle McSlarrow told a Senate Energy Committee hearing on nuclear energy. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia last week rejected Nevada's attempt to block the plan to store 77,000 tons of waste on constitutional grounds. However, the court also said the administration wrongly ignored a recommendation from the National Academy of Sciences to ensure safety from leaks for well beyond 10,000 years. Radioactive releases could peak in 300,000 years and the administration must assure safeguards on that scale, the court found. Republican Sen. Pete Domenici of New Mexico, a long-time nuclear industry proponent, said assuring safety over that timeframe is "impossible," and that the industry will "stand or fall" on how the court's objection is addressed. Spent fuel from the nation's nuclear plants is piling up -- there are over 50,000 tons of it stored at over 100 interim locations in 39 states within 75 miles of 161 million people. ***************************************************************** 35 The Australian: PM 'leadership failure' on N-dump [July 14, 2004] VICTORIAN Health Minister Bronwyn Pike today condemned the Federal Government for a failure of leadership after it abandoned plans for a nuclear waste dump in South Australia. Earlier, Prime Minister John Howard said the states must now look after their own nuclear waste because they had not co-operated in an agreement to establish a national repository. Ms Pike said it was Mr Howard's constitutional obligation to deal with nuclear waste, 90 per cent of which was produced by the Commonwealth. "The decision by the Federal Government to abandon an 11-year process about the siting of a low-level nuclear waste dump shows an absolute lack of leadership," she said. "They've had an 11-year process. They've made a decision (earlier) that's in the best interests of Australia. "Now they're reneging on that decision because they're more interested in the electoral fortunes of the Liberal Party." Mr Howard told ABC Radio the Federal Government would search for Commonwealth land either onshore or offshore for a dump to contain medium and low-level nuclear waste produced by federal government sources and would force the states to find sites for their own waste. The Commonwealth dump would not be in South Australia because of an earlier promise not to store intermediate waste there. "If the states are refusing in practice to co-operate, if they are adopting this destructive attitude, then I will thrust back on them the responsibility for looking after their own waste. "If they want to play sovereign state politics, not-in-my-state politics, okay, they can do that, but they will have to look after their own waste." Ms Pike said the small amount of low-level waste produced by Victorian hospitals treating cancer patients and from medical research would continue to be stored safely in medical precincts and universities. She did not accept Victoria would now have to begin looking for its own nuclear dump site. "This is a matter for the Commonwealth; it's their responsibility. "The public in Victoria and right around the country should be demanding that John Howard fulfils his obligations. "It's a constitutional obligation that he has to deal with nuclear waste." privacy © The Australian ***************************************************************** 36 NRC: NRC to Hold Public Meeting July 21 on Decommissioning Plans for Thorium-Contaminated Sites Near Bay City, Michigan News Release - Region III - 2004-04 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region III No. III-04-042 July 13, 2004 CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663 Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov [opa3@nrc.gov] The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will hold a public meeting July 21 in Bay City, Mich., to discuss its cleanup and decommissioning requirements for two nearby sites which have low levels of thorium, a naturally occurring radioactive material. The meeting will be at 7 p.m. EDT in the Bay City Community Center, 800 John F. Kennedy Drive, Bay City. The sites, which are located at Kawkawlin, contain thorium contamination that resulted from the production of a magnesium-thorium metal alloy by a company that has gone out of business. One 3-acre site is part of the Tobico Marsh State Game Area, owned by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. It was formerly known as the Hartley and Hartley Landfill. A second 3-acre site is owned by S. C. Holdings. The purpose of this meeting is to explain the NRCs process for reviewing the decommissioning plans for the two sites, said Daniel Gillen, Deputy Division Director in the NRCs Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. We are seeking the views of the public on what issues they believe should be covered during our review. The meeting will include presentations by the NRC staff on its decommissioning requirements and by both the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and S. C. Holdings on the decommissioning plans for their sites. Following these presentations, members of the public may comment and ask questions about the plans. The time for the individual comments may be limited by the time available. The thorium-contaminated waste material at the two sites is encapsulated with a clay cover and walls to prevent the movement of groundwater through the wastes. Other hazardous chemical wastes are also present at the sites. There are no immediate radiological hazards at the sites. The plans for decommissioning the two sites were submitted to the NRC in November 2003 for the S. C. Holdings site and January of this year for the state-owned site. The ultimate goals of the decommissioning activities are to release the state-owned site for recreational uses and the S. C. Holdings site for industrial purposes. The decommissioning plans submitted for the two sites and related documents are available in the NRCs Public Electronic Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams/web-based.html. The documents may be located using accession numbers assigned to each document. For the state site, the accession numbers are: ML040790356 which contains the January 30, 2004 application for license amendment and the decommissioning plan, and ML041110650 which contains the April 22, 2004 NRC acceptance review letter. The accession numbers for the documents related to the S.C. Holdings site are ML033430565, ML033430567, ML033430568 and ML033430570 which contain the November 23, 2003, application for license amendment and the DP, and ML040570438 contains the March 1, 2004, NRC acceptance review letter. Additional information on the NRCs decommissioning program for sites containing radioactive materials is available online at: http://www.nrc.gov/materials/decommissioning.html. Last revised Wednesday, July 14, 2004 ***************************************************************** 37 AFP: Australian government forced to drop nuclear waste dump WAR.WIRE [http://www.spacewar.com/] SYDNEY (AFP) Jul 14, 2004 The Australian government was forced Wednesday to abandon plans for a national radioactive waste dump on a remote outback site as the political price proved too high in election year. The site was to have been built on a sheep station acquired for the purpose near Woomera in South Australia, but after months of wrangling with state authorities, Prime Minister John Howard said his government had dropped the plan. The decision came after Howard's Liberal colleagues expressed fears over the electoral implications of foisting the dump on South Australia in which three key marginal seats are under threat at the election due by the end of this year. Howard blamed a recent Federal Court ruling against the forced acquisition of the land and the failure of the states to cooperate with Canberra in finding a national solution. He handed responsibility for storage of waste back to the states, saying they had all accepted the need for safe and secure disposal, in one place. "But no-one wants it in their back yard," he said. He said Canberra was committed to taking responsibility for the low-level radioactive waste, adding: "The states and territories now have a responsibility to do the same in relation to their waste and as a matter of priority." Howard's conservative government purchased the land over the objections of the Labor-controlled state government, the land's owner and local Aboriginal communities. The state government appealed against the acquisition of the land and the Federal Court upheld the appeal, finding there was no "urgent necessity for the acquisition". It rejected federal government arguments that a dump would have presented no safety hazard and it would have been contrary to public interest for the purchase to be delayed. Opposition Labor leader Mark Latham said Howard had spent eight years pushing for a waste site in South Australia, only to change his position in the run-up to an election. "It's another example of Mr. Howard saying one thing before the election and getting ready to reverse the decision when the election is out of the way," he said. WAR.WIRE ***************************************************************** 38 NRC: Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste; Notice of Meeting FR Doc 04-15919 [Federal Register: July 14, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 134)] [Notices] [Page 42219-42221] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr14jy04-141] The Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste (ACNW) will hold its 152nd meeting on July 20-22, 2004, Room T-2B3, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland. The entire meeting will be open to public attendance except for portions that will be closed to discuss organizational and personnel matters that relate solely to internal personnel rules and practices of the ACNW; information the release of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; and information the premature disclosure of which would be likely to significantly frustrate implementation of a proposed [[Page 42220]] agency action pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(2), (6) and (9)(B). The schedule for this meeting is as follows: Tuesday, July 20, 2004 10 a.m.-10:10 a.m.: Opening Statement (Open)--The Chairman will open the meeting with brief opening remarks, outline the topics to be discussed, and indicate items of interest. 10:10 a.m.-11:30 a.m.: Package Performance Study (PPS) (Open)--The Committee will hear a report from representatives of the NRC staff on the proposed package performance study which will demonstrate the resistance to impact and fire of a spent nuclear fuel rail shipping cask. 11:45 a.m.-12:45 p.m.: License Termination Rule (LTR) Analysis of the Use of Intentional Mixing of Contaminated Soil (Open)--The Committee will hear presentations by and hold discussions with a representative of the NRC staff regarding SECY-04-0035--the LTR analysis of the use of intentional mixing of contaminated soil. 1:45 p.m.-2:45 p.m.: Risk-Informing Yucca Mountain Inspection Systems (Open)--The Committee will hear presentations by and hold discussions with a representative of the NRC staff regarding the status of plans to risk-inform the inspection system at Yucca Mountain. 2:45 p.m.-3:15 p.m.: Japan Trip (Open)--The Committee will be briefed by a Japanese exchange engineer on its August 2004 visit to Japanese waste management facilities. Member presentations during the visit will be discussed. 3:15 p.m.-5 p.m.: Preparation of ACNW Reports (Open)--The Committee will discuss proposed ACNW reports on matters considered during this and prior meetings regarding reports on Geosphere Transport Working Group, Treatment of Uncertainties in Hydrologic Models, License Termination Rule Analysis of Use of Intentional Mixing of Contaminated Soil, Risk-Informing Yucca Mountain Inspection System and Package Performance Study. 5:15 p.m.-6:30 p.m.: Preparation for Meeting with the NRC Commissioners (Open)--The Committee will meet with the NRC Commissioners at 10 a.m. in the Commissioners' Conference Room, One White Flint North on July 21, 2004. The Committee will review its presentations. Wednesday, July 21, 2004 8:30 a.m.-8:35 a.m.: Opening Statement (Open)--The Chairman will make opening remarks regarding the conduct of today's sessions. 8:35 a.m.-9:15 a.m.: Preparation for Meeting with the NRC Commissioners (Continued) (Open)--The Committee will discuss the following topics scheduled for the Committee meeting with the NRC Commissioners: (1) Overview (2) Risk Insights Activities (3) ACNW Working Group Sessions --Biosphere (MTR) --Geosphere (GMH) (4) Other Committee Activities --NRC/CNWRA Research --NMSS Decommissioning Programs (5) Closing Comments 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.: Meeting with the NRC Commissioners, Commissioners' Conference Room, One White Flint North (Open)--The Committee will meet with the NRC Commissioners to discuss items noted above. 1 p.m.-2:15 p.m.: Integrated Safety Assessment (ISA) Background Briefing (Open)--The Committee will receive a background briefing by a member of its staff on the general ISA approach, examples of its use and lessons learned thus far. 2:15 p.m.-3:15 p.m.: Health Physics (HP) Issues (Open)--The Committee will hear presentations by and hold discussions with a representative of the NRC staff regarding activities for the ICRP recommendations review, and an overview of those recommendations. 3:30 p.m.-4 p.m.: Site Visit and Igneous Activity Working Group (Open)--The Committee will finalize its proposed activities for the September Nevada field trip and the agenda for the Working Group in Las Vegas, NV during the 153rd ACNW Meeting, September 22-24, 2004. 4 p.m.-4:30 p.m.: Committee Retreat (Open/Closed)--The Committee will discuss its plans on technical topics it intends to examine over the next 12 to 18 months and ACNW activities and related matters as it integrates recently approved activities into its action plan. The retreat is currently scheduled for September 24, 2004. [Note: This session may be closed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552b (c) (2), (6) and (9) (B) to discuss organizational and personnel matters that relate solely to internal personnel rules and practices of the ACNW; information the release of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; and information the premature disclosure of which would be likely to significantly frustrate implementation of a proposed agency action.] 4:45 p.m.-6:30 p.m.: Preparation of ACNW Reports (Open)--The Committee will discuss proposed ACNW reports on matters considered during this meeting. Thursday, July 22, 2004 8:30 a.m.-8:35 a.m.: Opening Statement (Open)--The Chairman will make opening remarks regarding the conduct of today's sessions. 8:35 a.m.-11:45 a.m.: Preparation of ACNW Reports (Open)--The Committee will continue its discussion of the proposed ACNW letter reports. 11:45 a.m.-12 Noon: Miscellaneous (Open)--The Committee will discuss matters related to the conduct of Committee activities and matters and specific issues that were not completed during previous meetings, as time and availability of information permit. Procedures for the conduct of and participation in ACNW meetings were published in the Federal Register on October 16, 2003 (68 FR 59643). In accordance with these procedures, oral or written statements may be presented by members of the public. Electronic recordings will be permitted only during those portions of the meeting that are open to the public. Persons desiring to make oral statements should notify Mr. Howard J. Larson, Assistant Director for ACNW/Team Leader (Telephone 301/415-6805), between 7:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. e.t., as far in advance as practicable so that appropriate arrangements can be made to schedule the necessary time during the meeting for such statements. Use of still, motion picture, and television cameras during this meeting will be limited to selected portions of the meeting as determined by the ACNW Chairman. Information regarding the time to be set aside for taking pictures may be obtained by contacting the ACNW office prior to the meeting. In view of the possibility that the schedule for ACNW meetings may be adjusted by the Chairman as necessary to facilitate the conduct of the meeting, persons planning to attend should notify Mr. Howard J. Larson as to their particular needs. In accordance with subsection 10(d) Pub. L. 92-463, I have determined that it is necessary to close portions of this meeting noted above to discuss organizational and personnel matters that relate solely to internal personnel rules and practices of the ACNW; information the release of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; and information the premature disclosure of which would be likely to significantly frustrate implementation of a proposed [[Page 42221]] agency action pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(2), (6) and (9)(B). Further information regarding topics to be discussed, whether the meeting has been canceled or rescheduled, the Chairman's ruling on requests for the opportunity to present oral statements and the time allotted therefore can be obtained by contacting Mr. Howard J. Larson. ACNW meeting agenda, meeting transcripts, and letter reports are available through the NRC Public Document Room at pdr@nrc.gov [pdr@nrc.gov] , or by calling the PDR at 1-800-397-4209, or from the Publicly Available Records System (PARS) component of NRC's document system(ADAMS) which is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html] or http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/ [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collecti ons/] (ACRS & ACNW Mtg schedules/agendas). Videoteleconferencing service is available for observing open sessions of ACNW meetings. Those wishing to use this service for observing ACNW meetings should contact Mr. Theron Brown, ACNW Audiovisual Technician (301/415-8066), between 7:30 a.m. and 3:45 p.m. e.t., at least 10 days before the meeting to ensure the availability of this service. Individuals or organizations requesting this service will be responsible for telephone line charges and for providing the equipment and facilities that they use to establish the video teleconferencing link. The availability of video teleconferencing services is not guaranteed. Dated: July 8, 2004. Andrew L. Bates, Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 04-15919 Filed 7-13-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 39 Las Vegas SUN: DOE says court ruling won't slow Nevada nuclear dump plan Today: July 14, 2004 at 8:57:16 PDT ASSOCIATED PRESS LAS VEGAS (AP) - A top Energy Department official told Congress that the government's plan to bury nuclear waste in Nevada won't be slowed by a court ruling on a radiation safety standard. The department intends to pursue a waste repository license while scientists and designers adapt to new standards ordered by the court, deputy secretary Kyle McSlarrow told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Tuesday. Three U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit judges ruled Friday that the Environmental Protection Agency was wrong to set a 10,000-year radiation protection standard after a National Academy of Sciences study commissioned by Congress indicated the standard should be thousands of years longer. In the Energy Department's first detailed remarks since the ruling, McSlarrow said the Yucca Mountain project can continue "absolutely." The Energy Department's No. 2 official said there was no reason the department could not file a license application with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by the end of the year as planned, containing its safety projections for 10,000 years. He said Energy Department and Nuclear Regulatory Commission conferred Monday, "and they don't see a reason why we can't either." NRC spokeswoman Sue Gagner on confirmed talks between the agencies, but could not confirm details. With an NRC license review scheduled to take three or four years, McSlarrow told senators the Energy Department believes it could supplement its application with new performance data if the EPA issues a new radiation standard. Some senators said there was a possibility that Congress could pass a law reversing the court and keeping the 10,000-year standard. Yucca opponents who declared victory when the court issued its ruling scoffed at the department's attempt to rebound. "My comment is, good luck. I don't think this is going to fly in anyone's book," said Bob Loux, chief of Nevada's state Agency for Nuclear Projects. Loux said it would be difficult for EPA to issue a new radiation standard in three or four years, and said Energy Department efforts would probably end up back in court. The Energy Department wants to open the repository 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas in 2010. It plans to collect 77,000 tons of highly radioactive spent nuclear reactor fuel and military and industrial waste from sites in 39 states and entomb it in tunnels 1,000 feet beneath the ground. Yucca opponents "will make hay with what they got" from the court, McSlarrow told the senators. But he called the ruling overall "an enormous victory" for the government. Judges rejected constitutional and procedural challenges by Nevada, environmental groups and the nuclear industry. After the hearing, McSlarrow said the Energy Department has assurances that the Yucca program will get enough money this year to avoid layoffs. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham had said as many as 1,700 workers might lose their jobs this summer because of a possible congressional funding shortfall. --- On the Net: Yucca Mountain project: http://www.ymp.gov [http://www.ymp.gov] Nuclear Regulatory Commission: http://www.nrc.gov [http://www.nrc.gov] Nevada's Agency for Nuclear Projects: http://www.state.nv.us/nucwaste [http://www.state.nv.us/nucwaste] --- Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com [http://www.lvrj.com] -- ***************************************************************** 40 Las Vegas RJ: Despite ruling, DOE says Yucca work will continue Wednesday, July 14, 2004 Scientists, designers will adapt to court's standards, official testifies to Congress By STEVE TETREAULT STEPHENS WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- Trying to rebound from a legal setback, a top Energy Department official told Congress on Tuesday that the government's bid to bury nuclear waste in Nevada won't be stopped by a court ruling on a health standard. DOE intends to pursue a waste repository license while scientists and designers adapt to new standards ordered by the court, deputy secretary Kyle McSlarrow told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. The Yucca Mountain Project can continue "absolutely," McSlarrow said as he outlined an emerging strategy in DOE's first substantial remarks after the court's ruling Friday. A three-judge panel in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled the Environmental Protection Agency was wrong to set a 10,000-year radiation protection standard when a National Academy of Sciences study commissioned by Congress indicated it should be thousands of years longer. Despite the ruling, McSlarrow, the DOE's No. 2 official, said there was no reason the department could not follow through on its plan to file a license application with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission at the end of the year containing its safety projections for 10,000 years. He said DOE officials spoke with NRC counterparts on Monday, "and they don't see a reason why we can't either." With an NRC license review scheduled to take three or four years, McSlarrow told senators, DOE believes it could supplement its application with new performance data if the EPA devises a new standard covering a different length of time. There is also a possibility, some senators said, that Congress could pass a law in the meantime reversing the court and allowing the 10,000-year. Yucca opponents who had declared victory when the court issued its ruling scoffed at the department's attempt to rebound. "My comment is, good luck. I don't think this is going to fly in anyone's book," said Bob Loux, executive director of Nevada's Agency for Nuclear Projects. Loux said DOE officials "are presupposing they will be able to meet some EPA standard in the future." He also said it will be it would be difficult for EPA to issue a new radiation measure in three or four years. Loux said the DOE's actions are more likely to land the department back in court. DOE has targeted 2010 for a repository opening. There was no mention Tuesday how the changing landscape might affect that goal, which a number of experts believe is a long shot to begin with. Among them, Ed McGaffigan, a member of the NRC, has predicted years of delay if DOE tried to amend its license application in the midst of an agency review. NRC spokeswoman Sue Gagner on Tuesday confirmed ongoing talks between the agencies although she could not confirm details. "There have been and there will be several discussions on process issues growing out of the court decision," she said. "DOE is always free to make their best judgement and submit a license application to us, and at the time we will decide whether to docket it depending on the circumstances." Yucca opponents "will make hay with what they got" from the court, McSlarrow told the senators, but the ruling overall was "an enormous victory" for the government. Judges cleared away most of the challenges filed by Nevada, environmental groups and the nuclear industry. After the hearing, McSlarrow said DOE has won assurances that the Yucca program will be allocated enough money this year to avoid layoffs. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham had said as many as 1,700 workers, most of them in Nevada, might receive job loss notices this summer because of a possible shortfall. McSlarrow said employment is no longer a concern. Energy Committee chairman Pete Domenici, R-N.M., a nuclear power advocate, said he might look favorably on the plan outlined by McSlarrow. "If we can get the money, it would be a very good approach," Domenici said. Though the court's ruling was troublesome, he said, there is an immediate need for Congress to come up with about $500 million to keep the project afloat into the next fiscal year. DOE had requested $880 million but Congress so far has found only $131 million for the project. Domenici said he is concerned the ruling could derail the growth of nuclear power as an energy source for U.S. consumers. He said most scientists believe it is unrealistic to model the repository's performance for hundreds of thousands of years, longer than there has been civilization on the planet. "I hate to make it sound ominous, but something terribly wrong has been done here and we must fix it," he said of the court decision. Domenici said he was contemplating legislation to overrule the court and allow the 10,000 year health standard to remain intact. Anticipating such a move, Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., said he put out word during a Senate Republican lunch on Tuesday that he would stand in the way of any Yucca Mountain bill. "This does not surprise me," he said. "I would have predicted exactly what they are doing. But I don't think they can put something together." Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., said the DOE's path will lead to a dead end. As Domenici noted during the hearing, scientists don't believe models can confidently project that far into the future, Reid said. "The DOE has a right to file a license application but this application they are filing is worthless until they get this worked out," Reid said. Reid said the continuing Yucca Mountain drama is why Nevadans should vote for John Kerry, who has promised to terminate the Nevada repository if elected president. Sean Smith, a Kerry campaign spokesman in Nevada, said he needed to consult with higher ups before he could say specifically how Kerry would react to the prospect of a new health standards bill. "With Harry Reid in the Senate, this is probably something that President Kerry is not going to have to worry about," Smith said, referring to Reid's history of attacking pro-Yucca bills. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 41 Guardian Unlimited: Dumping on Yucca Mountain Native Americans lose their land as our presidential hero revives old-time nuclear tensions with Moscow AL Kennedy Wednesday July 14, 2004 The Guardian [http://www.guardian.co.uk] So glad that our Tony has now slithered himself a plucky and important millimetre away from Bush - "I now feel I can only agree absolutely with 99% of what the lovely president thinks and does". Sturdy chap, our premier. But if he's looking to improve his personal popularity - we can hardly expect him to be acting out of conscience - he still has to deal with the difficulty that if Bush and Blair together are the Laurel and Hardy of demonic foreign policy, Bush and Blair apart are quite evil enough to provoke spontaneous vomiting in small children. Now, like many British citizens, I'd rather not think about our ghastly leader, but Bush is rather harder to blot out. It's that whole terror thing. I've been waking up screaming since I was five, so I find I am slightly susceptible to terror. Not the $60bn-earmarked-for-next-year, civil-rights-dissolving, Orange Alert type of terror - I mean real terror. And it's not as if the genuine terror of Bush is hard to notice. Within hours of coming into office, he'd started approving oil exploration in national parks, cutting support for disadvantaged children, raising the levels of arsenic in drinking water... Being an utter bastard with numbing consistency is his only speciality beyond mangling his native language and playing golf like an unhinged Muppet in times of crisis. But Team Bush could never be happy just tormenting its own (non-millionaire) citizens - the misery must spread. So we in the rest of the world get to be alarmed by the whole sabotaging Kyoto thing, the murdering strangers for fun and profit thing and the screwing the Middle East in hopes of Armageddon thing. But what gets slightly less attention is the reviving the cold war arms race thing. It seemed momentarily puzzling when the US withdrew from the anti-ballistic missile treaty and started developing cuter, smaller types of "battlefield" nukes when there didn't seem to be a cold war any more. These things were of little or no help against mobile terror cells and the Pentagon had proved itself completely unable to protect even its own troops from the radiation produced by existing DU weapons. But, of course, all this lucrative US nuclear development was bound to alarm the Russians and therefore justify itself retrospectively. Hence, Mr Putin's obliging announcement that his scientists have developed a vigorous response to America's ballistic missile defence. The fact that BMD won't work as advertised is, of course, balanced by the fact that it gets nukes very close to Russia and is supposed to be pre-emptive not defensive. Don't worry if this doesn't make sense - it makes money, which is much more important. And the new cold war is why US military nuclear facilities (which have been closed down as unsafe by the FBI in the past) are now immune from environmental legislation. Better yet, plans for the Nevada test site now include sexy, actual testing of nuclear weapons. Needless to say this is really pleasing everyone in Las Vegas, which is only 65 miles away, and everyone in Utah - soon to be renamed Downwind, the Malignantly Mutating State. Naturally, attempts to amend the relevant Defence Authorisation Act failed. But the Bushies' joy doesn't end there, because the Nevada test site isn't even on United States land - it's on territory which belongs to the Western Shoshone nation and is protected by treaty (should you feel that treaties between the US and indigenous peoples are in any way binding). The Yucca Mountain site earmarked for America's nuclear waste depository is also on Western Shoshone land, as is the planned Federal Counterterrorism Facility. And what is probably the world's third largest gold-producing area. Which is why Karl Rove and George W have both visited Nevada lately and why seizures of Shoshone livestock have already started. Despite formal opposition from 80% of the Shoshone population, Amnesty International and the National Congress of American Indians, Congress has just passed the Western Shoshone distribution bill - which distributes 15 cents on the acre for huge tracts of land in four states, whether the owners intended to sell or not. So with one bill, the neo-cons can ensure cancer misery on an epidemic scale, mindlessly polluting mineral extraction, increased efficiency in the belligerent surveillance of an entire population, world war three and one in the eye for them pesky redskins. Recent Irish revelations suggest that George is in his jimjams by 5pm and now we know why. His days are full of such knee-trembling thrills that it's a miracle he ever gets up off his back. Talking of miracles, Bush was recently quizzed about his special relationship with Jesus and carefully assured his questioner that it "doesn't make me a better person than you". His delivery didn't convince. When he can do whatever he wants, whatever the consequences, surely that makes him better than all of us. · More on the Shoshone defence of their territory can be found at wsdp.org [http://www.wsdp.org] [UP] Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 42 Las Vegas SUN: Columnist Jeff German: Yes, we can stop the nuke dump July 13, 2004 Columnist Jeff German: Yes, we can stop the nuke dump Jeff German's column appears Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays in the Sun. Reach him at [german@lasvegassun.com] or (702) 259-4067. We're just beginning to feel the fallout from last week's federal appeals court decision in the battle over Yucca Mountain. The stakes in the presidential race have been raised, the Bush administration is re-examining its faulty safety standards, appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court are being considered and Congress may be asked to undermine the court's decision. No one knows how it will all play out. But the one thing we do know is that the process of sending the nation's high-level waste to Yucca Mountain by 2010 is going to be delayed, which is a victory for everyone in the trenches here. We also know that, as long as we're willing to keep fighting, we have an opportunity to win this epic war. If John Kerry, the Democratic presidential challenger who has pledged to kill the dump, is elected in November our chances of prevailing will be even greater. So those who think Yucca Mountain is inevitable had better think again. It isn't inevitable, and the court proved that with its decision. The court found that the Environmental Protection Agency violated the law when it ignored the scientific community and devised unsafe standards to store nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain. The decision provided us with the best evidence yet that President Bush and the Republican-controlled Congress, who are beholden to the wealthy nuclear industry, are determined to send us the nation's radioactive waste without any regard for our well-being. The court last week put the evildoers on notice to change their ways. The truth, it turns out, has become our best weapon in this fight, which makes me wonder why some among us still think we should give up. I understand why former Gov. Bob List, the spokesman for the naysayers, wants us to raise the white flag and seek benefits for Yucca Mountain. List is a well-paid consultant for the Nuclear Energy Institute, the nuclear industry's Washington-based lobbying arm, which is pushing the multibillion-dollar project. His job is to spread disinformation and help the industry undermine Yucca Mountain opposition on the homefront. Last week List's reaction to the ruling reminded me of the propaganda-driven Iraqi information officer who boasted that his country was winning the war with the United States as American troops closed in on Baghdad. While Nevada leaders on Friday were hailing the court decision as a victory, List called it a "very broad and sweeping win for the Yucca Mountain program." On Monday I gave the former Republican governor a chance to discuss the decision after he had a weekend to think about it. But true to his pocketbook, he said he was more convinced than ever that the dump is coming here. "This is not a show-stopper," List said from France, where he is vacationing. The court, he said, shot down the state's biggest legal argument -- that it was unconsitutional to single out Yucca Mountain. But the minute the court concluded that sound science played no role in choosing Yucca Mountain, it gave us reason to keep fighting -- and to say shame on the Bob Lists of the world. ***************************************************************** 43 Las Vegas SUN: Rural areas unfazed by Yucca ruling By Stephen Curran and Kirsten Searer LAS VEGAS SUN A federal appeals court decision last week that could set the planned nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain back indefinitely went almost unnoticed in rural Nevada by some of those most affected by the ruling. Henry Neth, chairman of the Nye County Commission, said Monday afternoon that he had not yet been briefed on the decision, which came after the court found that the federal Environmental Protection Agency's 10,000-year safety benchmark at Yucca Mountain was incorrect. Neth and other rural Nevada leaders have touted the proposed 319-mile rail line to Yucca Mountain as a boon for cash-strapped local economies. Further studies, he said, would only drain more money from state taxpayers. "It (the appeals court decision) means nothing to Nye County," Neth said after being told of the ruling. "It just means more money to the taxpayers. The people of Nevada have spoken as far as I'm concerned. They're tired of spending money to fight this thing when it could be a boon to the state." Lea Rasura-Alfano, coordinator for the Lincoln County Nuclear Oversight Program, refused to discuss the decision and referred calls to Lincoln County Commission Chairman Spencer Hafen. Several phone calls to Hafen were not returned Monday. Work will continue on the project while appeals of the court decision are made, but the ruling gave Nevada officials who have been fighting the proposal to build the nuclear waste dump 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The anti-Yucca sentiment, which permeates throughout the state, isn't as strong in the counties where there will be impacts, in large part because of the potential economic impact of the project -- new jobs and federal money. Caliente Mayor Kevin Phillips, a long-time advocate for Yucca Mountain, called the state's efforts to stop the project "misguided." "It's unfortunate we're spending the kind of money we are on what I think is a futile cause," he said. Lincoln County Commissioner Tommy Rowe was out of town when the court handed down its decision -- considered a victory by state leaders -- and said he had not yet spoken other commissioners about the decision. If built, the rail line would carve a path through Caliente and much of rural Lincoln County before reaching Yucca Mountain, located 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas in Nye County. Rowe, while never a particularly outspoken proponent of the project, previously said the rail line is inevitable and that the county should focus on negotiating for benefits. "Both sides (the state and the federal government) claim victory so I don't know if we're in the same spot as we were before," Rowe said of differing analysis of the court's decision. "If it does go through we should get our benefits." Nevada leaders viewed the ruling as a victory for the state, as the decision effectively put the project on indefinite hold while scientists reassess safety concerns stemming from proposed nuclear waste dump. The federal government, however, claimed victory after the three-judge panel's decision to strike down Nevada's claim that the dump was unconstitutional. ***************************************************************** 44 Las Vegas SUN: Letter: Beware Edwards' flip-flop on nuke waste dump Today: July 14, 2004 at 8:51:29 PDT I love reading all about Nevada's win in the courts over Yucca Mountain, and how bad a decision President Bush made in recommending it to Congress, or how he lied on the matter. This is what readers learn from Sun columnist Jeff German. Then there is the love fest going on over John Kerry's choice of John Edwards as his running mate, and how, in the hands of Kerry and Edwards, Yucca Mountain will be defeated. This is what readers learn from Sun columnist Brian Greenspun. I can't wait to see the obvious lack of protesters when Edwards shows up in Nevada to campaign, and then, in a very John Kerry flip-flop liberal way, tells us how he will vote against Yucca Mountain after he voted for Yucca Mountain as a senator. Just remember, in the event of a tie in the U.S. Senate, the future of Yucca Mountain could be in the hands of the man who voted for it first. ALLEN SCOTT ***************************************************************** 45 Bradenton Herald: EPA offers expertise for cleanup | 07/14/2004 | KEVIN O'HORAN Herald Staff Writer TALLEVAST - Federal environmental regulators plan to offer technical assistance to, but not take control from, Florida officials overseeing the project to clean poisoned groundwater near the former American Beryllium Co. plant. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency leaders made the offer Tuesday in separate meetings with Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., and Rep. Katherine Harris, R-Fla., to discuss concerns about cancer-causing solvents leaked into the water. "We have them engaged," said Nelson, who in early June started pushing for a meeting with EPA leaders. "We've got the attention of their top guy." Tallevast residents have been searching for help since November, when they first learned that cancer-causing solvents had contaminated the groundwater beneath - and, in many cases, pumped into - their homes. They have reached out for health studies, environmental surveys, well-water testing and, most recently, the idea of relocating their families. Tests have found trichloroethene, dichloroethene and a host of other chlorine-containing compounds in groundwater and a number of private wells in the largely middle-class community. Aerospace giant Lockheed Martin Corp. had first discovered contamination at the 1600 Tallevast Road plant in January 2000 and alerted Manatee County regulators and Florida's Department of Environmental Protection. But officials at DEP, the lead agency for such sites, deemed the contamination no threat to residents near the plant and warned no one in Tallevast. EPA's top brass, including agency director Mike Leavitt and Jimmy Palmer, director of the agency's southwest district, plans to take a thorough look at the health threat posed by the site, Nelson said. The first step will come Monday, he said, when DEP leaders expect to finish off a report of their plan for Tallevast. EPA's scientists and technical experts will review the plan and offer suggestions, as needed. The agency also expects to work down the road with their counterparts at DEP and Manatee's environmental division, to make sure all the groups have crossed all the T's and dotted all the I's, Nelson noted. Beyond that, EPA also will contact other federal agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to take a close look at the potential health hazards for Tallevast residents. Harris noted she also has asked the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for any help or funding that agency can provide, should residents need temporary or permanent relocation. "Before we do any of that," Harris quickly added, "we have to get the scientific data back. We don't want to go off half-cocked. We don't want to have an emotional, knee-jerk reaction." Nor do Tallevast residents. Though they have clamored for EPA's involvement, they stopped short Tuesday of declaring victory in getting the agency to lend assistance. Rather, some wonder whether they're better served by reaching out to the extra hands now or waiting months or years for a Superfund declaration - if the site is ever even eligible - that would open the door to federal control. "Sometimes waiting is advantageous, sometimes it is not," said Billy Ward, a Tallevast resident. "We have to look at both options, see what is best. We really could be shortchanging ourselves." They will have to wait to learn about relocation. The subject, broached early on in the saga, surfaced again this weekend when Harris made a quick appearance to talk with a handful of residents. EPA's Palmer told both Nelson and Harris that it is far too early in the process to determine whether the level of danger warrants moving residents out of the area - either temporarily or permanently. Lockheed leaders, who said they welcome EPA's entry into the mix, say relocation isn't needed. "We've got other projects that are similar in nature, and there is no negative impact to the residents," said Meredith Rouse Davis, a spokeswoman for the Maryland-based company. "We expect the same here: no negative impact to the residents, either physically or financially." That's not a popular view with Frank Williams, 78, a lifelong Tallevast resident. A slender man with pale yet piercing eyes and a firm handshake, Williams owns a home on a three-quarter-acre tract at 1804 Tallevast Road, a slice of land that parallels the CSX railroad tracks bisecting the small community. "I'm ready to go," Williams said from his front porch, a half-dozen of his friends quickly and enthusiastically echoing the thought. "I've been here since 1926, born right down the street," Williams added. "It's a mess now, with contamination everywhere. I'm tired of it." A block to the north, Betty Brown was unpacking a granddaughter, a passel of nieces of nephews and assorted groceries as the day unfolded. At 65, she's spent the past four decades in her home in the 7600 block of 18th Street East, shared the space and the years with her husband, Sylvester, four now-grown children and a granddaughter. She has no desire to tear up such deep roots in the community. But she summed up the attitude of many of her neighbors with one thought, a nod to the idea of staying in a home with groundwater poisoned by trichloroethene at some 80 times what Florida codes allow. "We don't want to leave, but we don't want to get sick - if we're not already," Brown said. "If it's as bad out here as they say, we should be relocated." TOXIC POLLUTION Officials are testing the Tallevast community's soil and groundwater after a leak of heavy metals and solvents near the former American Beryllium Co. ***************************************************************** 46 heraldtribune.com: Politicos push feds to hustle on Tallevast cleanup Southwest Florida's Information Leader Wednesday, July 14, 2004 Nelson and Harris win assurances of help from the EPA regional chief. By DEBI SPRINGER [debi.springer@heraldtribune.com] TALLEVAST -- Political one-upmanship might just benefit this community as U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson and U.S. Rep. Katherine Harris push federal officials to make pollution cleanup and testing a priority. In two separate meetings Tuesday in Washington, D.C., Nelson, a Democrat, and Harris, a Republican, pressed Environmental Protection Agency Regional Director Jimmy Palmer to help Tallevast residents who are living with pollution left behind by a federal defense contractor. Palmer assured the politicians that the agency will send scientists to test the area and will help design a cleanup plan. The EPA will also enlist the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry to investigate how the contamination may have affected area residents. Laura Ward, president of the Tallevast community group FOCUS, applauded the news. "We were hoping the EPA would get involved and we would get the technical assistance we need," Ward said. Tallevast residents had asked the state to assess their health, but officials said it would be impossible to determine how long the drinking wells had been contaminated and whether it affected anyone's health. At least 17 private wells in the community contain potentially dangerous chemicals. The wells are near the former American Beryllium Co. plant, which for nearly 40 years made parts for nuclear warheads and other weapons parts for the military. Chemicals from the plant seeped into the ground water, and officials are working to determine the extent of the pollution. Residents want the federal government involved because they say the state Department of Environmental Protection has been indifferent to their plight. The DEP first learned of the pollution in 2000 but didn't inform residents until earlier this year. The state relied on officials from Lockheed Martin, which bought the plant in 1996 and is responsible for the cleanup, to provide it with information about the breadth of pollution, rather than doing an independent investigation. But Harris and Nelson got involved a month ago, and things changed. Harris stepped in first, sending a letter to EPA Administrator Mike Leavitt criticizing the DEP's oversight and asking the EPA to get involved. Two days later, Nelson lobbied the EPA for help, and announced a visit to Tallevast to get a firsthand look at the problem. When Nelson showed up up in Tallevast on June 21, he was met by state Rep. Bill Galvano. Galvano, a Republican, said he was sitting in for Harris, who had to cast an important vote in Washington. Harris paid her own visit to Tallevast on Saturday. And after Nelson announced he had scheduled a meeting Tuesday with Palmer at the EPA, Harris said she, too, would meet with him. The back-to-back meetings lasted 45 minutes. Afterward, both politicians said they had made progress. "I'm very happy that Mr. Palmer seems to be taking personal charge of this," Nelson said. He also said the DEP is scheduled to release a report Monday on its recent ground-water and soil tests in Tallevast. Harris said those and other test results will determine what comes next. "Right now, we don't know what solutions are required until the tests are finished," Harris said. She said residents have a right to be informed about pollution in their back yards. "We have to reform how we deal with the notification and the decision-making process of contaminated sites, because there are a lot more Tallevasts," Harris said. ***************************************************************** 47 Guardian Unlimited: Neb. Commissioner Survives Recall Attempt From the Associated Press [UP] Wednesday July 14, 2004 5:01 AM KIMBALL, Neb. (AP) - A Nebraska county commissioner who suggested locating a nuclear dump in the area survived an attempt Tuesday to recall him from office. Voters overwhelmingly rejected a bid to throw Kimball County's Rick Soper out of office because of his comments to The Associated Press in March that he was open to discussing the prospects of a dump for low-level radioactive waste. The measure failed on a 942-290 vote. Sharlet Morgan, a resident who organized the recall, said Soper had dismissed citizens' concerns on other issues and his comments about the dump were ``the last straw.'' Messages seeking comment left late Tuesday at Soper's home were not immediately returned. The option of a waste site in Nebraska is reportedly part of the state's effort to settle a lawsuit in which it was ordered to pay $151 million for blocking construction of a dump within its borders. Nebraska officials argued that they refused to license that dump because of concerns about pollution and a high water table at the proposed site. The dump was to be built in Boyd County in the northeast part of the state to hold nuclear waste from Nebraska, Kansas, Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2004 ***************************************************************** 48 AU ABC: Gallop says no to nuclear waste » ABC Perth » Local News "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://abc.net.au/] [ABC Utilities Navigation Bar] Wednesday, 14 July 2004 Western Australian Premier Geoff Gallop says the Federal Government is still looking for a site to store intermediate-level radioactive waste. He says his State Government has passed legislation in the Parliament to ban the storage of such waste in WA. "What we've done through the legislation is put a real legal constraint on the Commonwealth and secondly sent a clear message to them - if they want to try to get around that legislation and come to WA they'll have a real fight on their hands," he said. [ more news ] Last Updated: 8:21:00 AM (AWST) [http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm] ***************************************************************** 49 AU ABC: No nuclear plans for proposed Mallee waste site. 14/07/2004. ABC News Online "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The Victorian Government says there is no consideration being given to using a proposed hazardous waste store in the Mallee, in the state's north-west, to store nuclear waste. The Federal Government has abandoned plans for a national radioactive waste dump in South Australia, and says individual states will have to build their own facilities. A State Government spokesman says the Commonwealth generates 90 per cent of Australia's radioactive waste, and Victoria accounts only for a small amount. He says the Nowingi site is proposed for moderately contaminated "b" grade industrial waste, and has no relation to radioactive waste, which will continue to be stored at hospitals and universities in Melbourne. © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 50 AU ABC: Dump decision 'no setback' for new Lucas Heights reactor. 14/07/2004. ABC News Online "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The Government organisation constructing Sydney's new Lucas Heights research reactor says the decision to abandon the South Australian storage project will not be a setback for the reactor. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) spokesman Dr Ron Cameron says while individual states will now be required to establish their own nuclear waste storage sites, he says there is no problem with Lucas Heights continuing to store waste on site. "There's no link really between the reactor and the repository," he said. "The licensing of the reactor will mean we have to show we can continue to manage radioactive waste safely on site. "We've done that for many years, there's no difficulty with us doing that, into the future." ANSTO says the waste material in question is of very low risk and presents very little risk to human health. Dr Cameron says there is plenty of capability at Lucas Heights for future storage of low level waste, although the organisation would prefer there just be the one location for nuclear waste storage. "We maintain that a central repository is still international best practice, it's the way that people do it around the world and it does mean that it can be managed and looked after appropriately at one spot," he said. "Having a number of repositories is obviously logistically more difficult." © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 51 AU ABC: Sth Aust environmentalists welcome nuclear waste decision "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The World Today - Wednesday, 14 July , 2004 12:23:45 Reporter: Nance Haxton ELEANOR HALL: Well to reaction in South Australia now. And the State Government which has fought for years to stop the national radioactive waste repository from being sited there, says it's been surprised by the decision. Local environmental campaigners are also apparently stunned at their victory, while senior Aboriginal women at Coober Pedy who fought against the dump for nearly a decade are also in celebration mode, as Nance Haxton reports from Adelaide. NANCE HAXTON: South Australia's Environment Minister, John Hill, has been taken aback by the definitive nature of the Federal Government's decision. He says the State Government was braced to continue fighting against the national radioactive waste repository proposal for years to come. JOHN HILL: Well I guess over the last few days it had been anticipated by the public statements of the Prime Minister, but the complete and utter backflip nature of this decision has astounded me. We have won absolutely on every front in relation to the Commonwealth Government. They've effectively adopted the South Australian position, which is that each state ought to look after its own waste. They've also confirmed that the 10,000 barrels of waste that was put into South Australia in the early 90s will be removed as well. So we're very pleased with the victory we've had. NANCE HAXTON: Minchin has put the blame for this backflip firmly with the Rann Government saying that is because of the legal action that you took. Is that something that you wear with a badge of honour? JOHN HILL: Well, absolutely. It's a badge of pride and honour for us. He can blame us if he likes, but that's really just saying that we've been successful and he's been unsuccessful. He's trying to say that the legal action has stopped the Federal Government obtaining this land – well that's just a nonsense. What we stopped them doing was using a particular provision in the compulsory acquisition legislation – that is the urgency provision. But they could have gone through the normal processes and given us natural justice and gone through consultation processes. They've chosen not to do that, but they're using that legal action as an excuse. They have made this decision based purely on political necessity. They were afraid of losing seats in South Australia. They can dress it up anyway they like, they can spin it anyway they like, but this is all about politics and they've lost. NANCE HAXTON: While Trish Worth's relief at cabinet's decision is transparent. The federal member for Adelaide holds onto her seat by only 0.6 per cent, and South Australian fervour against the dump proposal has long been apparent. TRISH WORTH: And I think it was good that the Prime Minister was in Adelaide. He was able to gauge the feeling about it. It provided us with some small bits of time to discuss these issues, and I thought at the time that he was going to go away and make a very sensible decision and I think he has, and I commend him for it. And he's taken a calm, rational approach for which I'm grateful. NANCE HAXTON: Not all locals were supportive of the Government's position however. Prominent Eyre Peninsula environmentalist, Terry Krieg, says the federal government should have stuck to the scientific evidence, and the Rann Government is being hypocritical. TERRY KRIEG: They're quite happy for Roxby Downs, Olympic Dam to increase the output of yellow cake threefold, but they can't sort of get their heads around the fact that taking a little bit of low-level waste to centralise it in the best location on the planet, doesn't make any sense to them. NANCE HAXTON: However, the Australian Conservation Foundation's local campaigner, David Noonan, says the decision to abandon the dump is a win for South Australia. DAVID NOONAN: It's a big win for communities right to decide their own future, a recognition that community have the right to reject the imposition of nuclear projects. We have to take this problem back to the source and deal with that now, that the Prime Minister still essentially has the same plan to facilitate a new reactor risk in Sydney, he's willing to impose nuclear waste transport and dumping against some communities in Australia. As yet he's unwilling to nominate who he's targeting now. He's looking for a Commonwealth owned site – but that will only help him in the legal sense – it won't help in any political, public or media sense, in terms of the communities' right to decide their own future, somewhere else in Australia against this nuclear imposition. NANCE HAXTON: The most heartfelt celebrations however came from the senior Aboriginal women of Coober Pedy, the Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta. (Sound of cheering) The women campaigned for years against the dump being sited on their traditional lands, arguing that it continued the nuclear legacy they carried from the Maralinga tests carried out nearby in the 1950s. Coordinator Nina Brown says the news has still not sunk in. NINA BROWN: Honestly, I mean it's dragged out for so long now, it was really hard to have any concept of how it was going to be stopped, but very much a willingness to keep going. And so this has come as a surprise. You know, we're not sort of – yeah, it is. It is very much something that we didn't expect it to come this way. We did not expect – maybe through a Labor government being elected and that would have almost been by default. So to actually have the Federal Government cave in, back down, is very much like the number one scenario that could have unfolded. ELEANOR HALL: Nina Brown, an anti-nuclear campaigner, ending that report from Nance Haxton in Adelaide. [ border=] PRINT [http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm] ***************************************************************** 52 AU ABC: NSW Greens concerned nuke waste heading west. 14/07/2004. ABC News Online "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The Greens in New South Wales are concerned that the Commonwealth will now consider storing its nuclear waste at sites in the state's far west. The Federal Government has backed down on plans to build a nuclear waste dump in South Australia's north. It is leaving it up to state governments to store their own low-level nuclear waste, and says it will search for a new site for Commonwealth waste. The Federal Government says places like outback New South Wales will bear the brunt of the decision to abandon plans for a national nuclear waste dump in South Australia. Federal Member for Parkes, John Cobb, says communities in western NSW are now likely to have a state dump. "The state Government will not put it along the coast, they'll not put it near the major river systems or the major population centres, it's quite obvious where that leaves," he said. NSW Greens MP Lee Rhiannon says the New South Wales Government should frustrate the federal plans by not allowing the transportation of nuclear waste. "The people of western New South Wales have every reason to be very worried unless the Premier of New South Wales (Bob Carr) shows some courage and does a similar thing to what we've seen in South Australia and Western Australia," she said. "Those premiers took a lead, have actually campaigned as well as used laws in their own states to stop their states becoming nuclear states. We've got a real problem on our hands." © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 53 AU ABC: Labor backflips over Woomera waste relocation. 14/07/2004. ABC News Online [http://www.abc.net.au/] Labor has announced a backflip over radioactive waste that has been stored at Woomera in South Australia for the past decade. Yesterday on ABC Radio, shadow environment minister Kelvin Thomson said a federal Labor government would leave the 2,000 cubic metres at Woomera. But today Mr Thomson said Labor would match the Coalition's pledge to remove the waste. "When the issue was raised with me by a caller yesterday, I had not had put to me the question of waste previously dumped," he said. "Having had that issue put to me, I discussed it with colleagues, including Senator (Kim) Carr, and the position that we had is that the waste at Woomera would be part of a national repository and therefore would be relocated." © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 54 AU ABC: Hunt back on for nuclear waste dump "Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] [contact and search links] PM - Wednesday, 14 July , 2004 18:29:45 Reporter: Nick Grimm MARK COLVIN: South Australians might be breathing a collective sigh of relief today following John Howard's decision not to proceed with a nuclear waste dump in their State but now the hunt's back on for another site where the facility can be built instead. What's more, the Federal Government's revealed that its new national waste facility could be located offshore and the Opposition has rushed to dub that suggestion "Howard's Pacific Solution, Mark Two". And for those fearing that the dump could now be located in their backyard, the Government is also saying that it plans to build an even bigger storage facility than the one it had planned for South Australia - one that could house not only low-level nuclear waste but also the more dangerous "intermediate level waste", such as spent fuel rods. In fact, that development seemed to catch even the Prime Minister unprepared today, when he appeared to contradict himself by saying that such a facility would not contain spent nuclear fuel rods. Nick Grimm reports from Canberra. NICK GRIMM: Intermediate level nuclear waste used to be known as high-level nuclear waste, but it appears that name made people uncomfortable. But now it seems even the Prime Minister is getting confused by the terminology. This was how John Howard phrased his new stance on a nuclear waste dump on ABC Local Radio in Melbourne today. JOHN HOWARD: Each State can look after its own waste, and the Commonwealth, which has got waste – we're talking here about, you know, low level waste, which is potentially contaminated gloves, garments, things like that, we're not talking about sort of nuclear rods here - that what we will do, we'll conduct a search to see if we can find some Commonwealth land, either onshore or offshore, and we'll put the Commonwealth low level waste there, and we'll require the States to look after their own. NICK GRIMM: But shortly afterwards the Prime Minister said he plans to co-locate low-level waste with intermediate level waste, and that does mean spent nuclear rods. However, that other reference to sending the nation's nuclear waste offshore was no slip of the tongue. There it was, clearly printed in the Prime Minister's announcement that the Government was abandoning its plans to build a low-level nuclear waste dump near Woomera in South Australia. Labor's Shadow Spokesman for Science, Senator Kim Carr, says talk of going offshore is an indication of the Government's desperation over the issue. KIM CARR: The Prime Minister this morning has made it very clear that the Government now intends to ship Australia's nuclear waste offshore. There are very few external territories suitable for such a proposition. I can't think of any, to tell you the truth. Then there are, of course, opportunities, according to the Prime Minister, as we've seen recently with immigration, to lean upon our Pacific neighbours. NICK GRIMM: And this, from Greens leader, Senator Bob Brown. BOB BROWN: John Howard has dumped hapless human cargo in breach of international law in Nauru. He would be thinking about putting nuclear waste in Nauru. That's the level of thinking of our Prime Minister, but the nation won't stand by him. NICK GRIMM: The Australian Conservation Foundation's Don Henry argues that environmentalists everywhere should take heart from the Government's back flip because, he says, it shows that concerted campaigns against Government policies can make a difference with a Government that's feeling the heat of facing the voters. But as to John Howard's mooted offshore solution to the waste issue, Don Henry's incredulous. DON HENRY: Well heaven forbid if we're going to cart dangerous long-lived nuclear waste on the high seas around to some unsuspecting Australian island, wherever that might be. I'm deeply worried that we're not talking about the root cause of the problem here, which is the new Lucas Heights reactor, because that's what produces most of Australia's nuclear waste, and we've got a very strong view that the Government should be halting construction and definitely not licensing that nuclear reactor. NICK GRIMM: So, if the offshore plan is as absurd as many seem to believe, where could a national waste facility be situated on the mainland, now that South Australia has been ruled out of contention? The problem is even more difficult for the Federal Government now, given the Prime Minister's decision to co-locate a low-level waste facility with a national store for intermediate waste. That means building an underground storage site for low-level radioactive material such as laboratory equipment, contaminated soil, even radium painted watches and the like. Then, a special above ground bunker-like structure would be required for the intermediate level waste, namely spent fuel rods from the Lucas Heights nuclear reactor. Some argue meanwhile that a waste dump should be situated as close as possible to where the radioactive material is created, leading some to suggest that it should be situated in the far west of New South Wales, as close as possible to Lucas Heights. But the Federal Member for Parkes, John Cobb, doesn't like that idea. JOHN COBB: So, what, we have no choice? I'm not suggesting that it should go in my electorate at all. All I'm saying is that we had a decision under control, a very sensible decision. The State Governments have caused that to be aborted, so the State Governments now have to work out what they are going to do with it. NICK GRIMM: Well the Federal Government is still looking for a national repository. I mean, are you prepared to offer up your electorate for that? JOHN COBB: No, I don't believe that… there are far safer places than western New South Wales for a national repository. As the fact, we found one, we had one, and we'll have to find one again. MARK COLVIN: John Cobb, the National Party Member for Parkes, with Nick Grimm. [ border=] PRINT FRIENDLY EMAIL STORY [http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm] ***************************************************************** 55 AU ABC: What will become of existing nuclear waste? border="0" alt="Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] PM - Wednesday, 14 July , 2004 18:33:39 Reporter: Nance Haxton MARK COLVIN: What does become of the waste that's already stored around Australia? In particular, there are more than 10,000 barrels of low to medium level waste stored "temporarily" at Woomera in South Australia's north. In what amounts to an embarrassing back down, Federal Labor today bowed to the South Australian State Premier, Mike Rann, and said it would move the waste already stored at Woomera to whatever site is finally chosen for the national repository. Nance Haxton reports from Adelaide. NANCE HAXTON: Federal Labor has been quick to heal yesterday's rift over the fate of the 2,000 cubic metres of radioactive waste already in sheds in the Woomera protected area. Yesterday, Federal and State Labor fell out, with Mark Latham's Environment Spokesman, Kelvin Thomson, and the South Australian Premier, Mike Rann, at odds over whether the material would stay or go. Today it was Mr Latham's Science Spokesman, Senator Kim Carr, who was speaking for the Federal Party. He now says Labor always planned to move the waste, shipped there by the Keating government in 1994, to whatever site is ultimately chosen for national disposal. KIM CARR: Oh, I don't know what Kelvin said yesterday. What I can say to you is that the national position has always been and always will remain that we are in the business of developing a national strategy. We are in the business of shipping all of the waste out of South Australia. NANCE HAXTON: On local ABC Radio this morning, Federal Finance Minister, Nick Minchin, was quick to seize the political high ground. NICK MINCHIN: I was staggered to see somebody called Kelvin Thomson, the Labor Spokesman for the Environment, on your program just recently say that Labor would leave it there. I mean, this is extraordinary. One of the extraordinary things the Keating government did was just truck that stuff there in the middle of the night and just put it in a shed. We will put that waste in a proper facility when we build one, on Commonwealth land, a purpose-built facility. So we will remove the waste from Woomera. It appears that a Federal Labor government would simply leave it sitting around where Paul Keating left it. NANCE HAXTON: Labor's Environment Spokesman, Kelvin Thomson, denies that his colleague's announcement amounts to a policy u-turn. KELVIN THOMSON: I was asked a question on radio by a caller about an issue which had not previously been drawn to my attention. Having had that issue drawn to my attention, I raised it with colleagues, including Senator Kim Carr. He had had that issue drawn to his attention. The position that we've taken is that when a national repository is established, that all the waste will be removed, including the waste from Woomera, and housed in that national repository. NANCE HAXTON: South Australia's State Government protested swiftly yesterday, when it seemed Labor was happy to leave the nuclear waste where it was. Today it's welcomed the news. The State's Environment Minister, John Hill, says they've now achieved all the State had wanted. JOHN HILL: We have won absolutely on every front in relation to the Commonwealth Government. They have effectively adopted the South Australian position, which is that each State ought to look after its own waste. They've also confirmed that the 10,000 barrels of waste that was put into South Australia in the early '90s will be removed as well, so we're very pleased with the victory we've had. NANCE HAXTON: The Government's latest move may have been a back down from its original determination to force South Australia to take the waste, but with an election coming up, John Howard may have succeeded in driving a new wedge between Federal Labor and State Labor Governments. Senator Kim Carr says Labor is still committed to one national nuclear waste dump, just not in South Australia, and that could raise the hackles of the other Labor State and Territory Premiers and Chief Ministers. KIM CARR: We believe that there should be a national repository. We have said so for many years. There ought to be a process established whereby people are genuinely consulted, they're treated in a decent way, and they're not told what's going to happen to them, but they should be involved in a process to determine fair outcomes. NANCE HAXTON: Is there really going to be a community in Australia, though, that would volunteer for such a proposal? KIM CARR: I believe there are people who are interested in taking facilities of these types. When you bundle together jobs that are created, the infrastructure that has to be put in, there are advantages as well as disadvantages of sites of this type. MARK COLVIN: Labor Science Spokesman Kim Carr, with Nance Haxton in Adelaide. [ border=] PRINT FRIENDLY EMAIL STORY [http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm] ***************************************************************** 56 AU ABC: SA plans nuke waste dump site border="0" alt="Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://abc.net.au/] Wednesday, 14 July 2004 The South Australian Government has entered a formal agreement with WMC to examine the establishment of a radioactive waste dump at the company's Olympic Dam uranium mine in the state's north. The State Government has been holding informal talks with the company for several months, but formalised the investigation today after the Commonwealth scrapped plans for a national dump in favour of state sites. South Australian Environment Minister John Hill says the state has already found its waste solution. "We believe we have found a way of dealing with this waste," he said. "Western Mining of course does deal with waste, it's got the expertise there and the safety procedures in place. "It just makes logical sense and if you asked a person on the street 'where should South Australia put its radioactive waste?', they'd say Olympic Dam is the obvious and logical place." [ more news ] Last Updated: 8:20:00 PM (ACST) [ABC Online] [http://www.abc.net.au/common/copyrigh.htm] | ***************************************************************** 57 AU ABC: NSW Govt 'opposed' to nuke dump site. 14/07/2004. ABC News Online border="0" alt="Australian Broadcasting Corporation Online"> [http://www.abc.net.au/] The New South Wales Government says it does not want a Commonwealth nuclear waste dump in the state, but there is little it could do to stop it. The Federal Government has abandoned plans for a national waste repository in the South Australian desert. New South Wales Environment Minister Bob Debus argues what the states do with their nuclear waste is a minor issue, because 80 per cent of Australia's nuclear waste is produced at the Commonwealth-controlled Lucas Heights reactor in Sydney. "It's Commonwealth-owned material, it's the Commonwealth that must find a solution," he said. Mr Debus says while New South Wales is vehemently opposed to the federal material being dumped in its backyard, legally the Commonwealth can over-ride the states and put it where it wants to. The Opposition is trying to put the ball in the State Government's court. "Bob Carr has to tell us, what is his plan for nuclear waste in New South Wales?", acting shadow environment minister Andrew Humpherson said. Greenpeace's Stephen Campbell says both sides of politics have to show their hand. "Both the Federal Government and the Federal Opposition need to come clean about what they're going to do about the waste from Lucas Heights before the federal election," he said. © 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation ***************************************************************** 58 The Australian: Howard looks offshore for N-dump [July 14, 2004] By James Grubel and Steve Larkin THE Federal Government could send its nuclear waste to an Australian island after telling the states they would have to find their own nuclear dump sites today. Prime Minister John Howard confirmed today the Government had abandoned plans to build a national nuclear waste dump in South Australia after complaints and legal challenges from the State Government. The decision ends a long-running row with the Rann Government and should help the Government's chances in three key marginal Adelaide seats in the coming federal election. The move means up to eight low-level waste dumps could be built instead of one national waste dump, which was to be sited near Woomera in far northern SA. It also heads off a possible High Court appeal by the Government against a Federal Court ruling rejecting the Woomera site. Mr Howard said all states and territories accepted the need for the safe and secure disposal of low-level waste. "But no-one wants it in their backyard," he said. "We'll conduct a search, see if we can find some commonwealth land either onshore or offshore and we'll put the commonwealth low-level waste there and we'll require the states to look after their own." Labor said while the decision was good news for South Australia, it was a cynical pre-election stunt designed to dump the waste back on the states. "It is a desperate attempt to save endangered SA marginal seats. Nothing more, nothing less," Labor's environment spokesman Kelvin Thomson said in a statement. Greens leader Bob Brown said Mr Howard could now look at the tiny cash-strapped Pacific island of Nauru, or other Pacific nations, as a site for the nuclear waste dump. "John Howard has dumped hapless human cargo, in breach of international law, in Nauru - he would be thinking of putting nuclear waste in Nauru," Senator Brown said. But Mr Howard said he would be looking at sites on commonwealth land, although he has ruled out storing commonwealth waste in SA. That suggests the government could be looking at territories such as Jervis Bay, about 200 km south of Sydney, or offshore locations such as Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, or the Coral Sea Islands. SA Premier Mike Rann was delighted with today's decision. "We have won what was called the unwinnable battle, it was a real David and Goliath battle which was about how we define our state and how we define ourselves," Mr Rann said. But other state and territory leaders were quick to rule out nuclear dump sites in their states. They said the issue was the Commonwealth's responsibility. New South Wales Environment Minister Bob Debus said the state would oppose any nuclear waste dump in New South Wales, but conceded the Federal Government had the power to decide where it would go. He said 80 per cent of waste at Sydney's Lucas Heights Nuclear Reactor belonged to the commonwealth. Victorian Health Minister Bronwyn Pike said the federal government had failed to show leadership with today's decision. Ms Pike said it was Mr Howard's obligation to deal with nuclear waste, 90 per cent of which was produced by the commonwealth. "They've had an 11-year process. They've made a decision (earlier) that's in the best interests of Australia," she said. Queensland Premier Peter Beattie flatly rejected any possibility of a radioactive waste site in his state. "We don't want any dump in Queensland, end of story," Mr Beattie said. The Australian Democrats welcomed the dump decision on environmental and health grounds. But spokeswoman Natasha Stott Despoja said the decision did not resolve how to deal with nuclear waste. "This is a blatant political decision by a government scared about nuclear fallout in marginal seats, that is the reason the Government has backed down," Senator Stott Despoja said. privacy © The Australian ***************************************************************** 59 U.S. Newswire: DOE: Office of Science INCITE Program Seeking Proposals for Large-Scale Scientific Computing 7/13/2004 1:56:00 PM To: National Desk, Science and Computing Reporters Contact: Jeff Sherwood, 202-586-5806, or John Hules, 510-486-6008, both of the U.S. Department of Energy WASHINGTON, July 13 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham announced today that proposals are being accepted for a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science program to support innovative, large-scale computational science projects which will allow for high-impact scientific advances through the use of a substantial allocation of computer time and data storage at the department's scientific computing center in Berkeley, Calif. Now in its second year, the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program will award a total of 5.5 million supercomputer processor hours and 100 trillion bytes of data storage space at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) Center at DOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The NERSC Center is the Office of Science's flagship facility for unclassified supercomputing. The INCITE program seeks computationally intensive, large-scale research projects. This program specifically encourages proposals from universities, other research institutions and industry. Industry is specifically solicited to propose challenging problems that may be solved using high performance computing research. There is no requirement of current Department of Energy sponsorship. The NERSC Center's staff is renowned for helping users of the facility - and will be available to assist researchers whose projects are selected for allocations of supercomputer time under the INCITE program. A small number of large awards is anticipated; in 2003, three projects were selected from the 52 proposals submitted. "These projects are clearly advancing scientific discovery in almost every discipline, making computational modeling as common and effective as theory and experiment as a scientific tool," said Dr. Raymond L. Orbach, Director of DOE's Office of Science. "Over the past year, the three INCITE projects used NERSC's computing resources to make significant progress in our understanding of the makeup of the universe, the chemical process by which plants convert sunlight to energy while removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and the turbulent forces that affect everything from weather to industrial processes." "INCITE projects bring tremendous computing power to bear on outstanding scientific and industrial problems of major significance," said Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham. "We encourage researchers at universities, national laboratories and in private industry to submit their most challenging proposals where high-end computing resources could power breakthrough science and improve our quality of life and environment." To meet the challenge, the Office of Science is dedicating 10 percent of NERSC's IBM supercomputer time - a total of 5.5 million supercomputing hours - to the INCITE program. NERSC's 6,656- processor IBM SP supercomputer has a theoretical peak speed of 10 Teraflop/s, or 10 trillion operations per second. "Making this level of computational resource available offers an unparalleled opportunity to many researchers," Dr. Orbach said. "For example, one project supported by INCITE over the past year increased available computer time from 500,000 to 2.7 million hours of computing time, allowing the researchers to achieve unprecedented simulations of exploding supernovae." Successful INCITE proposals will describe high-impact scientific research and will be peer reviewed both in the area of research and also for general scientific review comparing them with proposals in other disciplines. Applicants must also present evidence that they can effectively use a major fraction of the 6,656 processors of the IBM SP supercomputer at the NERSC Center, which is one of the most powerful computers for unclassified research in the United States. Applicants must demonstrate that their codes are ready to run in a massively parallel manner on that computer. Proposals will be accepted only electronically, following instructions found in the Call for Proposals at http://www.nersc.gov/about/incitecall.php [http://releases.usnewswire.com/redir.asp?ReleaseID=33224&Link=ht tp://www.nersc.gov/about/incitecall.php] . Proposals will be accepted until midnight (PDT), Wednesday, September 8, 2004. Awards are expected to be announced by November 8. Access to the NERSC facilities for the awardees will be established on December 1, 2004, and remain in effect until November 30, 2005. The three computational science projects selected to receive a total of 4.9 million hours of supercomputing time at NERSC in the first year of the INCITE program were: -- "Thermonuclear Supernovae: Stellar Explosions in Three Dimensions," led by Tomasz Plewa of the Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago in collaboration with scientists there and at DOE's Argonne National Laboratory, which was awarded 2.7 million processor hours and is expected to significantly advance our understanding of the universe; -- "Fluid Turbulence and Mixing at High Reynolds Number," led by Professor P.K. Yeung of the Georgia Institute of Technology, which was allocated 1.2 million processor hours and promises to offer insights into the turbulent forces that affect everything from weather to industrial processes; and -- "Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Photoprotection via Carotenoids in Photosynthetic Centers," led by William A. Lester, Jr. of DOE's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of California Berkeley, which was awarded 1 million processor hours to study the chemical process by which plants convert sunlight to energy while removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. DOE's Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the nation and ensures U.S. world leadership across a broad range of scientific disciplines. For more information about the Office of Science, go to http://www.science.doe.gov [http://releases.usnewswire.com/redir.asp?ReleaseID=33224&Link=ht tp://www.science.doe.gov] . The NERSC Center currently serves more than 2,000 scientists at national laboratories and universities across the country researching problems in combustion, climate modeling, fusion energy, materials science, physics, chemistry and computational biology. Established in 1974, the NERSC Center has long been a leader in providing systems, services and expertise to advance computational science. For more information about the NERSC Center, go to http://www.nersc.gov [http://releases.usnewswire.com/redir.asp?ReleaseID=33224&Link=ht tp://www.nersc.gov] . http://www.usnewswire.com/ [http://www.usnewswire.com/] ***************************************************************** 60 Daily Texan - Opinion: LANL security flaw may help UT - [http://www.dailytexanonline.com] Opinion | 7/14/2004 By Stefan Wray A security breach at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico last week is another setback for the University of California's management of the nuclear weapons facility. The identity of the culprits is still not known. But we do know that the public-relations damage to the university will likely decrease its chances of retaining control of the lab, while increasing the odds for the UT System and other entities that announced their intent this week to bid on the laboratory's management contract. Los Alamos officials reported last week that two computer disks containing classified nuclear research information were missing. It is the third incident of missing classified data at the nuclear weapons lab in the last year. The loss of classified information came just before the Department of Energy's Monday deadline for competitors to express interest in bidding on Los Alamos' management contract, set to expire in September 2005. The energy department decided last year to open competition on the lab contract, in part because of poor management and security mishaps under the University of California System's leadership, which has managed the lab since 1943. This summer, the DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration will issue a request for proposals. In addition to the UC and UT systems, expected bidders include Lockheed Martin and Battelle Memorial Institute. Given the timing of this latest incident, it makes one wonder if the individual or individuals behind the missing computer disks intentionally wanted to cast negative light on UC at the onset of the bidding process on the laboratory's management contract. We can only guess about the motives, but whether the computer disks were taken for personal gain or as an act of malice toward the university, the incident adds to UC's growing list of security problems at Los Alamos and will likely be a contributing factor when the DOE decides early next year on a new lab manager. Not retaining the Los Alamos contract might at first appear to the UC System's loss. But the university has experienced a lot of grief in the past few years, with scrutiny from Congress and federal agencies and lawsuits from citizens groups and lab employees. Elements within the UC System might now think that managing the laboratory is more trouble than it is worth. If UC leaves Los Alamos, it could take with it parts of the paper trail that has accumulated over the past 61 years. Some of those records tell an unpleasant history of environmental contamination and callous disregard for worker safety. It would be in the university's best interest to remove those documents. A concern among some scientists and lab administrators could be that their research at Los Alamos would become the property of, or credited to, others if the lab management changes hands. Some employees at Los Alamos have said in interviews they are eager for change. They view UC as an absentee landlord that doesn't treat workers fairly. A new manager won't necessarily solve the laboratory's problems, but some workers say they are ready to see UC leave. Some companies that subcontract at Los Alamos also could benefit if UC were ousted. BWX Technologies Inc., which has worked with Oak Ridge and Idaho national laboratories, has been in talks with the UT System to form a partnership to management Los Alamos, according to one laboratory employee. The System and the company wouldn't comment on whether they were discussing that possibility. Clearly, BWX Technologies would be better off as a partner than as a subcontractor for UC. Another beneficiary of a new lab manager would be the DOE nuclear weapons program itself. During a transition period of new management, it might be more difficult for outside oversight and scrutiny from opponents of new nuclear weapons development who wish to access information about those programs. The security breaches will embolden those who want UC to lose its management contract.This is unfortunate for those of us in Texas who do not want our flagship university involved with nuclear weapons development. Wray, a UT alum, is working with a partner on an independent documentary about Los Alamos called "The WMDs Are In New Mexico." He works with Iconmedia, Austin Center for Peace and Justice, Peace Action Texas and national anti-nuclear efforts. ***************************************************************** 61 Oak Ridger: Sick workers debate continues Story last updated at 11:23 a.m. on July 14, 2004 HARRY WILLIAMS: 'I have every confidence that DOL can do the job and quite well." By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com] U.S. House members are being urged to follow another legislative body's lead and support an amendment that could correct some of the problems associated with a compensation program for job-sickened nuclear workers. The amendment essentially calls for moving a portion of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act from the Department of Energy to the Labor Department. The U.S. Senate unanimously passed it last month. "DOE's ineptitude and inability to administer this program with any accuracy makes a mockery of the $95 million already spent, and only 10 people have been assisted in obtaining their state worker compensation claims," said Janet Michel, a local sick worker and member of the Coalition for a Healthy Environment. There are two primary programs in the compensation effort. The Labor Department runs one program that pays lump sum benefits plus continuing medical coverage for former workers with diseases potentially related to radiation exposure, silicosis and chronic beryllium disease. DOE runs the other program, which covers a much broader array of medical conditions and requires extensive employment history development to provide the workers with the best opportunity for claim defense. DOE's portion of the compensation effort provides no direct benefits, but assists workers in pursuing claims with state workers' compensation programs. Sick workers and many of their advocacy groups are outraged that DOE and the Bush administration are against shifting the federal agency's portion of the compensation program to the Labor Department. "That's plain ludicrous" said Harry Williams, a sick worker and longtime advocate for a proper compensation effort. "I have every confidence that DOL can do the job and quite well." Additionally, the Alliance of Nuclear Worker Advocacy Groups issued a news release Tuesday that stated: "It would be a grave injustice to the sick workers and their families if Congress were to allocate additional funding to DOE and allow the current program to continue as is. The Senate's solution is the right one." Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham reportedly discussed the sick worker program Monday afternoon with a couple legislators, including U.S. Rep. Zach Wamp, R-3rd District, and U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn. In a statement released from Alexander's office, the senator noted that he "is disappointed with the progress the Department of Energy has made in helping sick workers, and he still believes the Department of Labor could administer the program better." Alexander was an original sponsor of the amendment. While Wamp leans more toward DOE keeping the sick worker program, he told The Oak Ridger he would go with whatever Congress decides. ***************************************************************** 62 Oak Ridger: DOE extends lease on Energy House Story last updated at 12:50 p.m. on July 14, 2004 By: Stan Mitchell | Oak Ridger Staff stan.mitchell@oakridger.com [stan.mitchell@oakridger.com] The Department of Energy has extended a contract with the Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau on the Energy House that sits adjacent to the American Museum of Science and Energy for one year. The Convention and Visitors Bureau uses the Energy House as its welcome center and pays a rental rate of $2,000 a year. This cost represents an estimate of the annual cost to DOE to provide utilities and maintenance to the Energy House, according to information from the city. Additionally, the Convention and Visitors Bureau provides janitorial service and aesthetic painting - while DOE takes care of any problems with the building's structure, foundation or plumbing. "This is one of the good partnerships between the Department of Energy and the city of Oak Ridge," said Joe Valentino, executive director of the Convention and Visitors Bureau. Valentino said DOE built the Energy House in 1982 as part of the World's Fair event in Knoxville. The Energy House was originally built as a display for AMSE to show off passive power, such as solar energy. ***************************************************************** 63 Oak Ridger: ORNL nabs role in fusion project Story last updated at 12:50 p.m. on July 14, 2004 By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com] A partnership involving Oak Ridge National Laboratory has been chosen to oversee the U.S. project office for a $5 billion international test bed for harnessing nuclear fusion to generate electricity. The office will actually be located at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory on Princeton University's James Forrestal Campus in New Jersey, according to Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham. "The United States and our international partners are in talks to launch (the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), a critically important experiment," Abraham stated in his Tuesday afternoon announcement. According to DOE officials, a fusion power plant would produce no greenhouse gas emissions, use abundant and widely distributed sources of fuel, shut down easily, require no fissionable materials, operate in a continuous mode to meet demand, and produce manageable radioactive waste. "Throughout its history, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory has earned a reputation for the highest-quality science and top-flight management," Abraham stated. "Ever since fusion research began at Princeton University in 1951, our nation and the world have looked to this facility's researchers for scientific and engineering insights that will enable mankind to realize the benefits of fusion, the energy that powers the stars and the sun." According to DOE officials, there are two competing sites to host the test bed: Cadarache, France, and Rokkasho, Japan. And, a DOE news release issued Tuesday stated that "the U.S. supports the Japanese site." The Princeton-based office will be responsible for project management of U.S. activities to support construction of this international research facility. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2006. The ORNL/Princeton proposal was one of three submitted by DOE national laboratories, with the other two coming from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. ***************************************************************** 64 Daily Texan: Private companies likely to bid on Los Alamos lab - [http://www.dailytexanonline.com] Top Stories | 7/14/2004 UT System may consider working with a partner By Clint Johnson The University of Texas System will likely not be alone if it bids in the fall for a contract to manage Los Alamos National Laboratory. At least two companies are also officially considering a bid for the New Mexico weapons lab, currently operated by the University of California System. Spokeswomen for Lockheed Martin Corporation and the Battelle Memorial Institute, a non-profit research company, said Wednesday they formally notified the National Nuclear Security Administration of their interest in the Los Alamos contract. The NNSA will not accept bids until it issues a request for proposals, which is scheduled to happen in late August. The administration set a July 12 deadline for companies to submit written expressions of interest, but refused Wednesday to release information about the companies that met the deadline. The UT System has already expressed its interest in Los Alamos. Dan Saiz, a NNSA contract specialist in charge of the bidding, said the names and numbers of the other responders were deemed confidential. Lockheed and Battelle spokeswomen said their companies have experience operating research facilities, but that it is too early to tell how that could influence the bidding process. Battelle operates four large labs, including Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which it runs with the University of Tennessee, said spokeswoman Kate Delaney. Delaney said the four labs are not classified as Department of Energy weapons labs, but work at the facilities does include some nuclear research. "We have a long history in nuclear research, and we might be interested in Los Alamos," she said. She said Battelle also plans to compete with a partnership that includes Bechtel Corp. and Texas A University for a contract to manage Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratories. Bechtel spokesman Jonathan Marshall refused Wednesday to discuss rumors of the company's interest in Los Alamos. Lockheed has operated Sandia National Labs, another DOE weapons lab, since 1993, said spokeswoman Wendy Owen. The UT System also considered a bid to manage Sandia in 2002, but the DOE extended Lockheed's contract until 2007. Lockheed spokeswoman Meghan Mariman told The Albuquerque Tribune in June 2003 that the extension was a recognition by the DOE of Lockheed's skill in managing the lab. Delaney said the government has recently awarded more contracts to partnerships than to individual companies. "The trend is to give the contracts to partnerships," she said. "But we haven't decided who we might consider working with." The System has said it might consider working with another company, but officials said they have not contacted any companies. In an April 2003 speech, U.S. Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham said management and security problems caused the DOE to put the Los Alamos contract up for bidding in 2003. "The University [of California] bears responsibility for the systemic management failures that came to light in 2002," Abraham said. This week, new Los Alamos security problems surfaced as security officials began investigating missing classified data. Owen and Delaney both said their companies will take the security issues into account as they research the possibility of managing the lab. UC President Richard Atkinson has said the university is considering its own bid, but like the other companies, it will wait until the fall to decide officially. ***************************************************************** 65 Oak Ridger: Former energy secretary to lead Fisk University Story last updated at 11:38 a.m. on July 14, 2004 Associated Press NASHVILLE - Former U.S. Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary was named president of Fisk University Tuesday, the fifth person to head the financially struggling black institution in almost a decade. "I'm excited to be back," O'Leary, a 1959 Fisk graduate, told The Associated Press. "I'm looking forward to meeting these wonderful students and working with an exemplary faculty that has hung on for so long." Many are hoping O'Leary, 67, will be able to stabilize Fisk, which has dealt with money problems since its founding in 1866. "Among the many outstanding candidates, we selected President O'Leary because she has the energy, leadership, wisdom and courage to guide Fisk into the future and the track record to deliver results," said Reynaldo P. Glover, chairman of Fisk's Board of Trustees. "She is a person of passion, of compassion, and she cares about this place." The university, perhaps best-known for the Fisk Jubilee Singers who got their start touring the country to raise money in the college's early years, nearly closed 20 years ago because of lack of funding. Last October, the school's most recent president, Carolynn Reid-Wallace, suddenly resigned. Fisk hasn't had long-term stability since Henry Ponder retired in 1996 after 12 years at the helm. Key issues for a Fisk leader are being aggressive at fund raising and able to emotionally handle a difficult situation. O'Leary says she's up for the challenge. "What the world wants to see is that Fisk University is also a well run business," O'Leary said. "I know how to do that." O'Leary comes to Fisk from Blaylock &Partners, an investment banking firm in New York. Before joining the Clinton administration, she worked for utility Northern States Power Co. at her own energy economics and strategic planning consulting company and as a lawyer. O'Leary, who replaces Fisk Interim President Dr. Charles R. Fugate, said bringing money to the school will be a top priority and she's already working on ways to do it. "Fund raising is a real business and requires matching the Fisk mission with program areas that foundations and wealthy donors will want to support," she said. Another challenge for the university, said O'Leary, is for Fisk "to show why we deserve to exist." "And I understand why," she said. "We're turning out excellent graduates and the world seems not to know it. The cash-strapped Fisk University isn't the only story here." Trustees have said they need 1,200 students to provide a budget surplus with their tuition and fees. Currently, the university has 825 students. O'Leary said she would like to see people from the community tour the campus so they can see the caliber of students. "Many of them are legacy students who represent the fourth generation in their family to attend Fisk, others are young adults who may be the first or second in their family to be educated," she said. "These kids are wise, and they want to be leaders." Freshman Uwem Unontuen said he's optimistic about the school's future with O'Leary at the helm. "With the change in presidents we've had over the last few years, what we need now more than anything is consistency and leadership," he said. "I think she will provide that." Besides her bachelor's degree from Fisk, O'Leary's resume lists a law degree from Rutgers and membership in Phi Beta Kappa. Fisk was founded as a school for freed slaves and counts among its graduates leaders who have been deeply involved in the Harlem Renaissance and the civil rights movement. Other graduates include W.E.B Du Bois, historian John Hope Franklin, poet Nikki Giovanni, and U.S. Reps. John Lewis of Georgia and Alcee Hastings of Florida. On the Net: Fisk University: http://www.fisk.edu/index.asp [http://www.fisk.edu/index.asp] ***************************************************************** 66 Google News Alert - nuclear Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:46:39 -0700 (PDT) ADVICE sought on nuclear dump The Australian - Australia THE Federal Government must take the very best scientific advice when considering where to house its nuclear waste dump facility, Incoming Environment Minister ... See all stories on this topic: IRAN Will Not Forgo Right To Obtain Peaceful Nuclear Technology ... Tehran Times - Tehran,Iran TEHRAN (MNA) -- President Mohammad Khatami said here Wednesday that Iran will not forego its right to gain access to peaceful nuclear technology, stressing ... See all stories on this topic: NEW storage plan for nuclear waste is criticized Newsday - Long Island,NY,USA WHITE PLAINS, NY -- A coalition of organizations seeking the shutdown of the Indian Point nuclear power plants said Wednesday that a new plan for storing ... See all stories on this topic: DOE says court ruling won't slow Nevada nuclear dump plan San Jose Mercury News (subscription) - San Jose,CA,USA LAS VEGAS - A top Energy Department official told Congress that the government's plan to bury nuclear waste in Nevada won't be slowed by a court ruling on a ... See all stories on this topic: NORTH Korea Defends Nuclear Program Voice of America - Washington,DC,USA North Korea has issued another defense of its nuclear program, one month after another round of six-party talks on resolving the issue failed to reach agreement ... 3-STAGE nuclear power programme evolved Indian Express - New Delhi,India New Delhi, July 14: To utilise large reserves of thorium, a "carefully balanced" three-stage nuclear power programme has been evolved by government, the Lok ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR dump change a 'stunt' NEWS.com.au - Australia FEDERAL Opposition leader Mark Latham hailed the political rebirth of Kim Beazley and condemned the Howard Government's turnaround on nuclear waste as he hit ... See all stories on this topic: PILGRIM nuclear plant strike is off Boston Herald - Boston,MA,USA The owner of the Pilgrim nuclear power plant in Plymouth and a major union reached a tentative contract accord early yesterday, averting a strike that workers ... See all stories on this topic: BRITISH Nuclear Sub Leaves Gibraltar Newsday - Long Island,NY,USA MADRID, Spain -- The British nuclear-powered submarine HMS Tireless left Gibraltar on Wednesday after a near week-long stay that triggered protests by the ... See all stories on this topic: UTILITY board candidates disagree over role of alternative ... Arizona Daily Sun - Flagstaff,AZ,USA ... that some forms of alternative energy -- notably solar -- are more expensive than power now generated largely through coal, natural gas and nuclear power. ... See all stories on this topic: This daily-once News Alert is brought to you by Google News (BETA)... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remove this News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts/remove?s=92d1672a1b037a07&hl=en Create another News Alert: http://www.google.com/newsalerts?hl=en Try Google News: ***************************************************************** 67 Mos News: No Russian Nukes Planned for Space — Army Official - MOSNEWS.COM Created: 14.07.2004 17:08 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 17:48 MSK Russia does not intend to put nuclear arms into space, the commander-in-chief of Russian Space Troops, Lieutenant General Vladimir Popovkin told Wednesday. Speaking at a press conference, he added that there are several forces in the world who “endeavor to turn space into an arena of armed struggle,” Interfax news agency reported. The task of the Space Troops is “to ensure the reliable defense of Russia’s orbital group of forces,” the agency quoted Popovkin as saying. The general also said that space troops had begun to test new reconnaissance and communication systems. It is planned to launch a new carrier missile, he said. “The tendency of the reduction of the orbital group’s quantity has stopped. The conditions for a breakthrough in the next 3-4 years are created,” the agency quoted Popovkin as saying. The Space Troops commander did not rule out the possibility of a space soldier flight to the International Space Station (ISS). “Probably, Yuri Shargin will fly to the ISS in October. According to the assurances of the Federal Space Agency, this issue will be resolved in 7-10 days,” the agency quoted Popovkin as saying. He expressed hope that Shargin would work at the station, not being a tourist. Shargin “is the only member of Sace Troops among the astronauts.” A change of teams at the ISS is scheduled for October. A new team will replace Russian Gennady Padalka and American Michael Fincke. © 2004 MOSNEWS.COM Designed by kB "Gazeta.Ru" ***************************************************************** NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107 this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: *****************************************************************