***************************************************************** 06/09/04 **** RADIATION BULLETIN(RADBULL) **** VOL 12.137 ***************************************************************** RADBULL IS PRODUCED BY THE ABALONE ALLIANCE CLEARINGHOUSE ***************************************************************** Send News Stories to news@energy-net.org with title on subject line and first line of body NUCLEAR POLICY 1 New York Times: Items That Could Make Illict Arms Gone From Iraq, 2 ThisisLondon: Blair changes tack on WMD ... again 3 Las Vegas SUN: Resolution Focuses on Iran Nuke Program 4 BBC: N Korea nuclear talks 'due soon' 5 US: Scientists Say Dirty Bomb Would Be a Dud 6 US: CT: Opinion: Dave Zweifel: Nuke war is still a real, awful threa 7 US: PRN: Platts Announces Marketing Green Power Conference 8 Scotsman: Secret plans for Trident replacement 9 moscow times: Court Orders Danilov Retrial 10 People's Daily: Nuke talks in "substantial period" NUCLEAR REACTORS 11 US: [NukeNet] What A FRAUD- Indian Point "Terrorism" Drill 12 US: azr: Palo Verde unit shuts down 13 US: LJWorld.com : Kansas Guard running drills at nuclear plant 14 US: Times-Standard Online: County hears report on power plant decomm 15 Pravda.RU EU to give 100 million euros to close Armenian Nuclear Pla 16 NEI: Renowned Environmentalist Challenges Greens to Embrace Nuclear 17 US: NRC: NRC to Discuss Performance, Work Environment Assessments of 18 US: Advocate: Drill for IP nuclear plants includes fake terrorist pl 19 Scotsman: 'Low-Level' Leak at Nuclear Power Station 20 US: NRC: NRC to Hold Public Meeting June 15 on Proposed License Rene 21 Sofia Morning News: Bulgaria Rules out Energy Chapter Reopening 22 US: NRC: Licensee; Notice of Issuance of Amendment to Facility Opera 23 US: NRC: Tennessee Valley Authority; Sequoyah Nuclear Plant; NUCLEAR SAFETY 24 US: [du-list] Depleted Uranium Screeing and Testing Act of 2004 25 US: [DU-WATCH] Navy calls for DU experiments in tactical & 26 US: Near Nuclear Catastrophe & Media Blackout 27 US: Rocky Mountain News: Researchers keep 40-year-old thyroid study 28 US: projo.com: Possible cuts in submarine fleet worry Congress membe 29 Interfax: EU to give 1M euros to convert icebreaker Lenin into museu 30 Xinhuanet: HK Customs gets two more vehicle scanning systems 31 US: courier-journal: Defense bill might help nuclear workers NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE 32 Yucca In Deep $$ Trouble 33 Alert: Take Action to help stop LES/Urenco 34 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada nuclear waste project faces budget issues, 35 US: Bradenton Herald: Tallevast tests reveal no toxic metal in dirt 36 US: AP Wire: Might Nebraska accept nuclear dump? 37 US: Carlsbad Current-Argus: State, WIPP officials stress unity 38 Globe and Mail: Group outlines cost of storing nuclear waste 39 Toronto Star: Radioactive waste plan proposed for Ontario 40 Japan Times: U.S. researcher warns MOX fuel plan is too costly 41 Waste News: Canada court allows Saskatchewan mine waste facility to 42 OA Online: Conference set on proposed New Mexico uranium plant 43 National Post: Ontario won't take plan to store nuclear waste lying NUCLEAR WEAPONS US DEPT. OF ENERGY 44 Las Vegas SUN: Federal government planning security training 45 Seattle Times: Hard reality of cleanup at Hanford 46 Las Vegas RJ: Test site gets new security mission 47 Las Vegas SUN: Test Site may land a ship 48 SJ Mercury News: UC contract to run Lawrence Livermore will be exten 49 SF Chronicle: Feds: UC contract to run Lawrence Livermore will be ex 50 U.S. Newswire: Energy Secretary Abraham Notes Improving Short 51 U.S. Newswire: DOE to Conduct Separate Competitions for Los 52 Times-News: Report: Lack of waste cleanup oversight adds to cost 53 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Fernald OTHER NUCLEAR 54 Google News Alert - nuclear ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** FULL NEWS STORIES ***************************************************************** ***************************************************************** 1 New York Times: Items That Could Make Illict Arms Gone From Iraq, U.N. Told [http://www.nytimes.com/] [The New York Times By WARREN HOGE Published: June 9, 2004 [U] NITED NATIONS, June 9 — Equipment and material that could have been used to produce banned weapons and long-range missiles have been emptied from Iraqi sites since the war and shipped abroad, the head of the United Nations inspectors office told the Security Council today. Demetrius Perricos, deputy to the former chief weapons inspector Hans Blix and now the acting executive chairman of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, told a closed-door session of the council that many of the items bear tags placed by United Nations inspectors as suspect "dual use" ones having capabilities for creating harmless consumer products as well as unconventional weapons. Mr. Perricos accompanied his briefing with a report showing satellite photos of a fully built-up missile site near Baghdad in May 2003 and the same site denuded in February 2004. His spokesman, Ewen Buchanan, said that items removed from the site included fermenters, a freeze drier, distillation columns, parts of missiles and a reactor vessel — all tools suitable for making biological or chemical weapons. "It raises the question of what happened to the dual use equipment, where is it now and what is it being used for," Mr. Buchanan said. He said that a fermenter was a good example of a dual use item that was potentially dangerous if it fell into the wrong hands. "You can make all kinds of pharmaceutical and medicinal products with a fermenter," he said. "You can also use it to breed anthrax." Another photo showed an engine from a banned SA-2 surface-to-air missile that had been tagged by the United Nations in Iraq in 1996 and recently discovered in a scrapyard in Rotterdam, the Dutch port. The report said that workers there had told inspectors from UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency that as many as 12 such engines may have passed through the yard in January and February 2004 and that additional items made of stainless steel and other corrosion-resistant metal alloys with the inscriptions "Iraq" and "Baghdad" had been observed since November 2003. "This is only a snapshot," said Mr. Buchanan. Two inspectors, he said, acting on information from the Netherlands, went to scrapyards in Jordan this past week and found 20 more such engines in addition to tagged processing equipment such as chemical reactors, heat exchangers and a solid propellent mixing bowl. "The problem for us is that we don't know what may have passed through these yards and other yards elsewhere," he said. "We can't really assess the significance and don't know the full extent of activity that could be going on there or with others of Iraq's neighbors." Inspectors are hoping to check scrapyards in Turkey, he said. Last month, The New York Times reported that large quantities of new reconstruction equipment and sensitive military material was being plundered in Iraq and trucked to Jordan to be sold as scrap. Mohamed El Baradei, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, warned the Security Council in April that nuclear facilities were unguarded and that large amounts of material, some of it contaminated, were being smuggled out of the country. The United Nations inspectors were removed from Iraq just before the war broke out in March 2003, and, the report says, have been ignored by the American-led Iraq Survey Group that has been searching for arms since then. In the negotiations leading to Tuesday's passage of a Security Council resolution on Iraq, Russia pressed for inclusion in the measure of language promising to reinvigorate the United Nations inspectors, but the final version simply pledged to "revisit" their mandate. Copyright 2004 [http://www.nytco.com/] | ***************************************************************** 2 ThisisLondon: Blair changes tack on WMD ... again [http://www.thisislondon.co.uk By Joe Murphy, Evening Standard Political Editor 8 June 2004 The Prime Minister shifted tack on Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction again today - fuelling doubts that hard evidence of their existence will ever be found. Challenged whether he believed pre-war intelligence about Iraqi arms was accurate, Tony Blair said he was convinced evidence would confirm Saddam's "complete determination" to obtain illegal weapons. The form of words marked another marked change in his language on the issue since the war ended over a year ago. Before the war Mr Blair referred to Iraq having WMD on 45-minute standby and the need to "disarm" Saddam. Since the fall of Saddam and the failure to find hidden stockpiles of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons, Mr Blair has been promising to uncover evidence of "weapons programmes". But in his interview with Radio 4's Today programme, Mr Blair appeared to weaken expectations even further. He promised only that inspectors would confirm "basic patterns" to prove Saddam's intentions, saying: "I think the basic pattern - i.e. this was someone who still retained complete determination to pursue this WMD business - I would be very surprised if that turned out to be wrong." Mr Blair added: "You have obviously to wait for the inquiry [being carried out by former Cabinet Secretary Lord Butler] whether there were particular aspects of intelligence and so on. "My experience is they very rarely get a pattern wrong." His change in tone will fuel speculation that next month's Butler Report will say that crucial intelligence about whether the weapons really existed was wrong or misrepresented by the Government. Lord Butler has been taking evidence from a wide range of senior intelligence and Whitehall officials in an attempt to explain why expectations of weapons stockpiles were not fulfilled. In the US President Bush has also played down hopes for concrete evidence, using the phrase " WMD programmerelated activity" in his State of the Union address in January. Mr Blair insisted, however, that the US-backed Iraq Survey Group, which is examining suspect sites, would conclude that Iraq was in breach of UN resolutions. Former ISG head David Kay last weekend described Mr Blair as "delusional" if he continued to believe weapons would be found. ©2004 Associated New Media [http://www.anm.co.uk] | Terms ***************************************************************** 3 Las Vegas SUN: Resolution Focuses on Iran Nuke Program By GEORGE JAHN ASSOCIATED PRESS VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Leading European nations presented a draft resolution Tuesday that criticizes Iran for not answering key questions raised by a U.N atomic agency probe of its suspect nuclear program. The draft, written by France, Britain and Germany, "deplores" Iran's failure to cooperate in a "complete, timely and proactive' way, said a diplomat quoting parts of the text to The Associated Press. He spoke on condition of anonymity. At the same time, the diplomat said, the draft acknowledges Iranian cooperation in granting agency inspectors access to key locations, including "defense industry" sites. While the Islamic Republic says its programs are geared solely toward producing energy, the United States and its allies say Tehran wants to build nuclear weapons. In an allusion to Pakistan - which indirectly supplied much of Iran's covert nuclear program through renegade scientist A.Q Khan - the draft calls for the "full and close cooperation of third countries" to clear up Iran's nuclear ambiguities. Diplomats close to the International Atomic Energy Agency say Pakistan has refused to allow U.N. experts to independently take samples that would test Iranian assertions that traces of weapons-grade uranium found in Iran came from equipment bought from the Khan network. If the IAEA cannot match trace samples from Pakistan and Iran, it cannot verify whether Iran's version is accurate or a cover up. The diplomat said the draft - circulated among delegations representing the U.N. agency's 35-nation board ahead of a meeting Monday - also focused on Iran's centrifuge program, the other main outstanding issue in the IAEA's more than yearlong probe. After initial denials, Tehran has acknowledged that it researched advanced centrifuges capable of uranium enrichment. But it denied it wanted to embark on full-scale enrichment, despite IAEA findings that it bought thousands of parts, far in excess of what it needed for research only. The draft called on Iran to reveal the full scope of its centrifuge program. It also urged Tehran to rethink plans to build a uranium conversion plant and heavy water reactors. Another diplomat said the United States largely approved of the draft, but was likely to push to toughen up the wording. Monday's board meeting will review a report on Iran by IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei, as part of the agency's probe of its covert nuclear activities. The report voiced the same concerns as the draft circulated Tuesday - that Iran tried to buy critical parts for advanced P-2 centrifuges and that it was unclear where traces of weapons grade uranium found inside Iran came from. In the face of mounting international pressure, Iran suspended uranium enrichment last year, and in April said it had stopped building centrifuges. Iran has rejected U.S. allegations its nuclear program is for military purposes. ElBaradei said last month his agency had not found proof of a concrete link between Iran's nuclear activities and its military program, but "it was premature to make a judgment." ---- On the Net: International Atomic Energy Agency, www.iaea.org -- ***************************************************************** 4 BBC: N Korea nuclear talks 'due soon' Last Updated: Wednesday, 9 June, 2004 [North Korean spent nuclear fuel rods in Yongbyon] The six-nation talks will centre on N Korea's nuclear facilities A new round of six-nation talks aimed at ending a standoff over North Korea's nuclear ambitions looks set to resume in Beijing before the end of June. The US, China, Japan, Russia and both Koreas have already held two rounds of talks but are still far from agreement. Washington has accused Pyongyang of a secret uranium programme, and insists it dismantle its nuclear facilities. But a Chinese official is said to have doubts over Washington's claims, and has urged the US not to hold up talks. "The six nations share an understanding on the date, but we are not at a stage to officially announce it," South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon said. His comments backed up previous reports that talks would start before the end of June. Mr Ban also said officials from Japan, South Korea and the US would meet in Washington before the main talks to co-ordinate their proposals. The various parties still seem a long way from reaching agreement. According to a New York Times report on Wednesday, China's deputy foreign minister Zhou Wenzhong remains unconvinced by Washington's claim that North Korea has both uranium and plutonium weapons programmes. "We know nothing about the uranium programme," Mr Zhou told the newspaper. "We don't know whether it exists." North Korea has acknowledged a plutonium programme but has denied a uranium one. The six-nations talks are likely to centre on the disagreement between the US and North Korea. Washington wants North Korea to completely dismantle its nuclear programme, while Pyongyang says it will only do so in return for aid and security guarantees. Meanwhile, tensions remain high between North Korea and its southern neighbour. On Wednesday, the North's military accused the South of "reckless" military provocation along the disputed sea border, just five days after the two sides agreed to take measures aimed at preventing further naval clashes. South Korea has deployed more ships in the area "under the pretext of tightening control over fishing boats and inspection," the North's navy said in a statement issued through the official news agency KCNA. ***************************************************************** 5 Scientists Say Dirty Bomb Would Be a Dud Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2004 15:42:09 -0400 http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science/AP-Dirty-Bomb-Dud.html Scientists Say Dirty Bomb Would Be a Dud By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 9, 2004 Filed at 2:57 p.m. ET NEW YORK (AP) -- The ``dirty bomb'' allegedly planned by terror suspect Jose Padilla would have been a dud, not the radiological threat portrayed last week by federal authorities, scientists say. At a June 1 news conference, the Justice Department said the alleged al-Qaida associate hoped to attack Americans by detonating ``uranium wrapped with explosives'' in order to spread radioactivity. Advertisement But uranium's extremely low radioactivity is harmless compared with high-radiation materials -- such as cesium and cobalt isotopes used in medicine and industry that experts see as potential dirty bomb fuels. ``I used a 20-pound brick of uranium as a doorstop in my office,'' American nuclear physicist Peter D. Zimmerman, of King's College in London, said to illustrate the point. Zimmerman, co-author of an expert analysis of dirty bombs for the U.S. National Defense University, said last week's government announcement was ``extremely disturbing -- because you cannot make a radiological dispersal device with uranium. There is just no significant radiation hazard.'' Other specialists agreed. ``It's the equivalent of blowing up lead,'' said physicist Ivan Oelrich of the Federation of American Scientists. When Padilla was arrested in June 2002, after returning to Chicago from Afghanistan and Pakistan, Attorney General John Ashcroft said the ex-Chicago gang member and Muslim convert had planned a dirty bomb that could ``cause mass death and injury.'' Washington, D.C., was the likely target, his department said. But it wasn't until Deputy Attorney General James Comey's briefing for reporters last week that authorities said Padilla had uranium in mind for his radiological dispersal device, or RDD, the technical term for such a weapon. Comey said the detainee disclosed he'd also been sent to set off natural gas explosions in U.S. apartment buildings. ``Just saying the word `uranium,' the public automatically assumes, `Oh, it sounds bad,''' said physicist Charles Ferguson of the Washington office of California's Monterey Institute of International Studies. He co-authored one of the most detailed reports on the dirty-bomb threat. Those studying the RDD potential envision a combination of explosives with a lethal radioisotope, such as cesium-137, diverted from use in cancer radiotherapy, for example, or from machines that irradiate food. Particularly if in powder form, it could spew intense radioactivity over a section of a city, making it uninhabitable. Radiation from uranium, on the other hand, is billions of times less intense than that of cesium-137, cobalt-60 and other radioisotopes. It's not radioactivity but another property of uranium -- its ability in some forms to sustain atomic chain reactions -- that makes it a fuel for nuclear power and bombs. The Justice Department didn't respond directly when asked this week whether it had consulted with experts and knew that uranium wouldn't make a dirty bomb. Instead, spokesman Mark Corallo said Padilla's statements, in view of his al-Qaida links, made clear that he was ``willing to cause devastating harm to innocent Americans.'' Padilla has been held by the U.S. military since 2002 as an enemy combatant, without charge and with little access to lawyers. The Bush administration has been criticized for denying a U.S. citizen normal access to the courts. The Supreme Court is considering whether the government, in defending against terrorism, has such power. Padilla's lawyer, Donna Newman, said Wednesday of the dirty-bomb allegation that U.S. authorities ``should have known that this was nonsense.'' ``When they frightened everybody, what were they trying to do, if they knew better? To show the administration is on top of things?'' she asked. She wants the government to attempt to indict and try her client. ``Maybe the problem is the evidence is so weak, it's laughable,'' she said. Comey said the news conference was called ``to help people understand the nature of the threat'' Padilla posed. Based on what he said were Padilla's admissions to interrogators, he described a ``highly trained al-Qaida soldier'' who accepted an assignment to blow up U.S. apartment buildings, and ``planned to do even more by detonating a radiological device, a dirty bomb, in this country.'' Spokesman Corallo reaffirmed this week that it was Padilla who said uranium would be used. ``If that's what he planned,'' physicist Oelrich said of Padilla, ``it shows he doesn't know what he's talking about and hasn't done even rudimentary homework.'' He wasn't the only one, according to a Justice Department summary of interrogations. It said Abu Zubaydah, a top al-Qaida lieutenant now in U.S. custody, also envisioned a uranium device when urging Padilla to mount a U.S. attack. At another point, however, the summary said Zubaydah told Padilla the dirty bomb was ``not as easy to do as they thought.'' Padilla claims ``he was never really planning to go through with'' any of the terrorist assignment, Comey told reporters. As a heavy metal, like lead, uranium poses one health risk: If ingested or inhaled, it can damage kidneys or other organs. But unlike radioisotopes, byproducts of nuclear reactors, uranium doesn't emit penetrating gamma rays that cause acute radiation poisoning. Instead, it slowly radiates weak alpha particles, which don't even penetrate skin. ``Granted, it (uranium) could have a psychological effect'' because of unfounded fears, said physicist Ferguson. But he said a government information campaign should quell any panic if such a weapon appeared. ***************************************************************** 6 CT: Opinion: Dave Zweifel: Nuke war is still a real, awful threat (captimes.com) The Capital Times Wednesday, June 9, 2004 7:48 PM [dzweifel@madison.com] , editor About Dave Dave Zweifel has been editor of The Capital Times since 1983. A native of New Glarus, Wis. and a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, his life-long goal was to be the editor of this newspaper. He has had more luck achieving that than his other fondest hope — watching the Chicago Cubs win the World Series. He served for many years as president of the Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council and served two years as a juror for the Pulitzer Prizes. [dzweifel@madison.com] [dzweifel@madison.com] Like his mother, former state Rep. Midge Miller, Steve Leeper has devoted his life to ridding the world of nuclear weapons. To the cynics among us, it sounds like a hopeless task. Several countries already have atomic bombs, still others are trying to get them, and if the Bush administration has its way, the United States will soon be making more, too. But Leeper will quickly tell you that the countries with nuclear capabilities are by far in the minority and that if the majority of the world could have its way, all nuclear weapons would be destroyed and banned for eternity. Leeper, a graduate of Madison West High, is the U.S. representative to a group called the World Conference of Mayors for Peace. It was founded in 1982 by the mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, who were convinced that the world was once again on the brink of exploding a nuclear bomb. Since then, mayors of some 600 cities throughout the world have joined the Conference of Mayors, including the mayors of the capitals of all the atomic powers in the world today except two - our own Washington, D.C., and Islamabad, Pakistan. It is a nongovernmental organization accredited by the United Nations. Its headquarters is in Japan, but Leeper runs an office in Atlanta and spends much of his time in New York, lobbying and cajoling world leaders to join the anti-nuclear campaign. It's understandable why it all started in Japan. The Japanese have been the only people, after all, to have actually experienced the incredible pain, suffering and devastation that atomic bombs unleash. Never again, the mayors of those two cities said, should a nuclear bomb be exploded. It looked as though the world itself was coming to that same conclusion, but then along came 9/11. The Bush administration's response has served to again put nukes back on the front burner. It has stated that it wants to develop atomic "bunker busters" that would burrow into the ground before exploding. It wants to resume testing atomic bombs in the Nevada test area. And in the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review, an important national policy document, it has identified seven nations targeted for nuclear attack and specifies the circumstances under which the attacks could occur. "This is exactly the scenario Hiroshima is trying to prevent," Leeper told me on a visit to Madison last week. Japan is convinced, for example, that the United States will use a bunker weapon in Afghanistan to finally get Osama bin Laden. That, in turn, would double the resolve for terrorists to get their own nukes to retaliate. That possibility is all too real because there are so many nuclear bombs unaccounted for in various parts of the world. That scenario, plus the ever-escalating Israel-Palestinian situation, makes this a dangerous time. So Leeper has been traveling around the country, speaking to whomever and wherever he can to raise the public consciousness that the world still faces the awful possibility of nuclear warfare. After all these years, we still haven't learned. Published: 6:27 AM 6/09/04 Technical questions and comments may be directed to The Capital Times . Please state your concern in the subject line. Copyright 2003 The Capital Times ***************************************************************** 7 PRN: Platts Announces Marketing Green Power Conference [http://www.prnewswire.com/] [ /] [http://www.events.platts.com] WOBURN, Mass., June 9 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Platts is pleased to announce its Marketing Green Power conference, August 5-6, 2004, in San Francisco, CA. As the green power movement gains momentum in North America, several large and small power suppliers have begun to offer green power programs to their customers. However, since the purchase price of green power tends to be higher than electricity generated from other fuels, utilities must market the overall benefit of "going green" to their customers. Attend Platts' timely "Marketing Green Power" conference to discuss the strategic use of renewable energy certificates and the direct marketing best practices that utilities can embrace to ensure that their programs are successful. Hear 9 case studies from utilities that have the largest and most successful green power programs including 3 Phases Energy, Austin Energy, City of Palo Alto Utilities, Enel North America, Evolution Markets, Oklahoma Gas & Electric, Pacific Gas & Electric Company, Sacramento Municipal Utility District and Tennessee Valley Authority. Benefit from keynote addresses from Blair Swezey, Principal Policy Advisor, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Mark Kapner, P.E., Senior Strategy Planner, Austin Energy. Also hear key green marketing perspectives from the Environmental Protection Agency and the Center for Resource Solutions. Plus, participate in a panel discussion on "Promoting a Regulatory Environment to Grow the Renewable Energy Credit Market." To register, or for more information, contact Steve Ebeling, P: 781-860-6113 or e-mail Stephen_ebeling@platts.com [ Stephen_ebeling@platts.com] . Get the complete agenda at http://www.events.platts.com [http://www.events.platts.com] . Platts, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (NYSE: MHP [http://studio.financialcontent.com/Engine?Account=prnewswire&Pag eName=QUOTE&Ticker=MHP] ), is the world leader in providing energy information. For nearly a century, Platts has helped to enable ever-changing global energy markets enhance their performance through such offerings as independent industry news and price benchmarks. From 14 offices worldwide, Platts covers the oil, natural gas, electricity, nuclear power, coal, petrochemical and metals markets. Additional information on Platts real-time news and price assessment services, publications, databases, geospatial tools, conferences, ***************************************************************** 8 Scotsman: Secret plans for Trident replacement [http://www.scotsman.com/] Wed 9 Jun 2004 HMS Victorious, a Trident ballistic missile submarine, sails up Gare Loch on the west coast of Scotland. Picture: PA TIM RIPLEY Key points • Royal Navy prepares multi-purpose nuclear submarine to replace Trident • Claims announcement delayed to avoid upsetting Labour voters • Reports UK preparing to design new atomic warhead at Aldermaston Key quote "By making the submarine more versatile, we get more value for our money and don’t have billions of pounds of capital investment tied up in a submarines that can never be used for anything except blowing up the world" - MoD source Story in full ROYAL Navy experts are preparing secret designs for a new generation of multi-purpose nuclear submarines to replace Britain’s [http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/static/pages/177.html] fleet at the end of the next decade. The Scotsman has learned that work on a replacement for the Royal Navy’s nuclear deterrent is further advanced than had previously been known - despite claims by the government that no decision has been made on a successor for the four Faslane-based Trident submarines. The aim of the plan is to give ministers the chance to accelerate work on the Trident’s successor immediately after the next election, to allow a replacement for the existing fleet of ballistic-missile-firing submarines to be entered into service around 2020. About 3,000 sailors and 4,000 civilian workers employed at the Trident’s bases - Faslane and Coulport, on the Clyde - are anxiously awaiting developments. Naval sources suggest Tony Blair has all but made up his mind to replace the ÂŁ9billion Trident system to ensure Britain retains its "seat at the top table of nuclear powers". The government commissioned an opinion poll on a replacement for Trident last year, and just over half the respondents gave it their support, reinforcing views in Downing Street that it should move ahead on the project once the next election is out of the way. Even if it is popular with the wider public, Mr Blair appears not to want to antagonise Labour activists by raising the Trident replacement issue ahead of the next general election. In last year’s white paper, the Defence Secretary, Geoff Hoon, said: "Decisions on whether to replace Trident are not needed in this parliament but are likely in the next one," implying that a decision could be put off until the end of the decade. The head of the Royal Navy, however, has said any decision would be expected in the "next two or three years", because of the need to begin work to have a replacement for Trident ready for when the first of the Vanguard class submarines is due to start retiring in 2020. The First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Alan West, made the comments at a conference on naval warfare held at the Royal United Services last month. The United States-based publication Defense News has since revealed that the Royal Navy has launched design studies to examine replacing both the service’s existing Trident missile-firing submarines and hunter-killer submarines with a single class of multi-role, nuclear-powered submarine. The costs of designing a new submarine and then keeping two types in service are described as "astronomical" by Royal Navy officers. The futuristic submarines, dubbed the "maritime underwater future capability", would be fitted with vertical-launch missile tubes to allow them to fire both nuclear-tipped long-range missiles or conventionally-armed Tomahawk cruise missiles. This new vessel was originally envisaged as only replacing the Royal Navy’s hunter-killer submarines, but The Scotsman now understands it is becoming multi-role in nature. Britain recently bought 64 new "smart" versions of the Tomahawk from the US for ÂŁ70 million, to replenish stocks fired during last year’s Iraq war. "By making the submarine more versatile, we get more value for our money and don’t have billions of pounds of capital investment tied up in a submarines that can never be used for anything except blowing up the world," an MoD source said. "It cost more than ÂŁ9 billion to buy Trident, and there is just no way we can justify that kind of money any more." Futuristic designs of the new submarine include undersea remotely piloted vehicles to penetrate enemy coastal defences. The key to making the new multi-role - but smaller - submarine work is a new family of miniaturised nuclear warheads. There have been persistent reports that Britain is preparing to design a new warhead at the Atomic Weapons Establishment at Aldermaston, in Berkshire, and is already co-operating with the US on a new family of mini-nuclear warheads, but the MoD has denied any such work is under way. The huge costs of designing and operating nuclear submarines, however, might derail the plans for a new class. The new [http://www.mod.uk/dpa/projects/astute.htm] , currently being built by BAE Systems, are already ÂŁ800 million over budget and several years late. The Royal Navy’s shipbuilding programme is under intense pressure from the Treasury, which is balking at the cost of the future aircraft carrier and Type 45 destroyers being built by BAE Systems on the Clyde. The ministry’s cash shortages have led some to suggest it might be forced to undertake a "life extensive" programme for the four Trident submarines. This would involve replacing key components and modifying the submarines. Even this might be no longer affordable and the RAF is reported to be pushing to take over responsibility for nuclear deterrence. ***************************************************************** 9 moscow times: Court Orders Danilov Retrial themoscowtimes.com Thursday, June 10, 2004. Page 1. By Anatoly Medetsky Staff Writer Itar-Tass Valentin Danilov The Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned the acquittal of physicist Valentin Danilov on charges of spying for China and ordered a retrial. Prominent human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov said the ruling discredits Russia at a time when President Vladimir Putin is taking part in the Group of Eight summit in the United States. The Federal Security Service accuses Danilov, a former professor at Krasnoyarsk State Technical University, of selling classified information about space technology to China while working on a contract between the university and China's Export and Import Company of Precise Machine Building. Danilov says he only used public information. After a four-year investigation and trial, a jury acquitted Danilov in December in a rare slap in the face of the FSB, whose pursuance of a number of espionage cases against researchers in recent years has been likened to the KGB's efforts to keep tight control over scientists' contacts with foreigners. Prosecutors filed an appeal, and the Supreme Court on Wednesday agreed with two counts: that defense lawyers had unfairly put pressure on the jury -- by referring to documents that the judge had ruled could not be submitted as evidence -- and that there were mistakes in the minutes of the trial and on a questionnaire given to the jury to fill out during deliberations, said Danilov, who flew to Moscow for the hearing. The court dismissed two other counts: that jurors had violated the rules during their deliberations by walking out of their room to use the bathroom and that the defense had colluded with one of the jurors, Danilov said by telephone. The court ordered a retrial under a new judge in the Krasnoyarsk regional court. The trial may begin in August or September and will again be by jury, although with new jurors, said Danilov's lawyer, Yelena Yevmenova, who also attending Wednesday's hearing. But Danilov said that as "an experiment" he will ask for a panel of three judges instead of a jury, if the law allows. He did not elaborate. Danilov and Yevmenova said they were not surprised by Wednesday's ruling. "I had expected it. I just smiled," Danilov said, chuckling. "I'm going to go to see a movie," Yevmenova said. Prosecutor Yevgeny Naidyonov praised the ruling. "I consider the court's decision to be legitimate and substantiated. The Supreme Court has upheld the appeal's argument that the verdict was handed down with considerable procedural violations," he said, Interfax reported. Danilov acknowledged that Yevmenova had referred to documents not in evidence during his trial, but said they could not have influenced the jury. When instructing jurors before their deliberations, "the judge told them to ignore that," he said. The documents in question contained the conclusions of experts from four Russian research institutions that the information Danilov passed to China was not sensitive, Danilov said. Danilov and Yevmenova said they had anticipated Wednesday's ruling because the Supreme Court had been unusually quick in its handling of the prosecutors' appeal and also because the FSB's Krasnoyarsk branch had sent a cameraman and representatives to cover the hearing. "They knew the result," Danilov said of the FSB. Expressing irony at what might have been FSB pressure on the court, he said the three women judges "perhaps didn't have a choice" but at least he had a good time during the hourlong session because they "looked good." Ponomaryov, head of the For Human Rights organization, said the Supreme Court appeared to have been under "colossal pressure" to overturn the acquittal. "We will speak out in defense" of Danilov in the retrial, he said. He said the reversal of a jury verdict sends out a signal of "Don't be so brave" to prospective jurors. "The authority of Russia has been undermined at a time when the president of Russia is abroad at the Group of Eight summit," Ponomaryov said. Alexander Petrov, deputy head of Human Rights Watch in Moscow, said the ruling shows that "the spymania is continuing in Russia," Interfax reported. Nobel Prize winner Vitaly Ginzburg, who with other leading physicists signed a statement last year confirming that the information Danilov passed to the Chinese was not secret, condemned the decision. "What I know shows he is absolutely innocent," he said, Interfax reported. The deputy director of the Novosibirsk Nuclear Physics Institute, Eduard Kruglyakov, said the information that Danilov passed to China could not help it simulate a nuclear explosion in space, "and that's the information that he's accused of passing," according to Interfax. In his trial, Danilov also was accused of misappropriating university funds while working on the contract. Danilov, who was acquitted of the charge in December, said the Supreme Court's ruling means he will be tried on it again. Danilov was arrested in 2001 and spent 19 months in detention before being released on his own recognizance. Danilov, who lost his job at the university in May 2003, is now director of a private company that sells new fuel-saving technologies to heating plants. However, he continues to maintain contacts with physicists and is planning to attend a conference on the physics of plasma in Novosibirsk this year. The reversal of Danilov's acquittal comes less than two months after another researcher, Igor Sutyagin, was sentenced on espionage charges to 15 years in prison -- the longest sentence for espionage since Soviet times. The arms control expert at the respected USA and Canada Institute was convicted of passing military secrets to U.S. intelligence through a British firm for which he did consulting work. Danilov dismissed the case against him as a waste of state money and said he was counting on being acquitted again. "Why should I doubt that?" he said. "The people who will hand down the verdict will be guided by their conscience." Investigators and prosecutors "have been wasting state funds and wearing on the nerves of my relatives and myself for all of these four years," he said. "This issue isn't worth peanuts." © Copyright 2004, The Moscow Times. All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************** 10 People's Daily: Nuke talks in "substantial period" UPDATED: 09:52, June 09, 2004 China's special envoy for the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula said in Washington that negotiations on the standoff have entered a "substantial period", according to Tuesday's China Daily. Ning Fukui, Chinese ambassador of nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, met with State Department and other US officials as part of a visit to that country late Monday. Ning did not confirm reports that the new round of six-party talks would take place on June 23. He stressed that difficulties will increase as more in-depth discussions progress. Chinese Foreign Ministry [http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/] spokesman Liu Jianchao said Monday in Beijing [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/province/beijing.html] that the final date for the third round of talks has still not been set, adding that the different sides are still trying to find a suitable time. "Various parties have put forward proposals for when the talks should be held. The Chinese side is keeping consultations with the other parties in order to achieve consensus for an early date," he said. The six nations -- China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the United States [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/usa.html] , Republic of Korea, Russia [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/russia.html] and Japan [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/japan.html] held two rounds of talks on the nuclear standoff in Beijing in August and February. At the first working group meeting held in Beijing last month, negotiators agreed the third round of six-party talks should be held in Beijing before the end of June after one more working-level discussion. In Washington, Adam Ereli, deputy spokesman of the US Department of State said on Monday that there have been developments since last round of talks and the situation now is "very different" from before. "We are close to convening a second working group meeting and a third plenary," Ereli said. Source: Xinhua Copyright by People's Daily Online, all rights reserved ***************************************************************** 11 [NukeNet] What A FRAUD- Indian Point "Terrorism" Drill Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2004 14:32:09 -0700 But much to the disappointment of those who are skeptical of the plant's emergency plans, there was no simulated leak of radiation, leaving many unconvinced of the drill's effectiveness. Duhhhhh............. What the hell does anyone expect when the phony drill is in effect being run by Entergy. Kind of like the Nazis showing the Red Cross their model concentration camp/transit point to Auschwitz, Theresenstadt and telling them, "showing" them that everything was just fine shortly before murdering "their" Jews. The New York Times, NRC, Bernard Kerik and Entergy need to be excoriated and held accountable for this complete fraud/LIE. The concept of a safe nuclear power facility is an oxymoron. Like a good Nazi. There's no difference. This must be done again with a simulated huge radiation release. What are they afraid of, the truth? http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/09/nyregion/09indian.html A Routine Drill at a New York Power Plant, With a New Focus on Terrorism By IAN URBINA Published: June 9, 2004 UCHANAN, N.Y., June 8 - The crisis was coming fast and furious at the Indian Point nuclear power plant. First came a report that weapons, maps and documents concerning the plant had been found in a car on a highway in Connecticut. Then a Boeing 767 jet crashed near a transformer, causing a major fire and damaging several buildings. "People were really scrambling and the mood was intense," said Bernard B. Kerik, the former New York City police commissioner, who is now a risk management consultant for Entergy, the owner of the plant, and was in its command center during Tuesday's simulated emergency. The emergency drill was the same exercise performed every other year at the plant, but for the first time, the script involved terrorism. The event, which involved more than 1,000 state and local officials in addition to the F.B.I., Norad and the White House, challenged local governments, including Putnam, Westchester, Rockland and Orange Counties, to respond to a staged crisis that started around 8 a.m. and lasted until 4. The possibility that a plane could crash into the plant has been a source of concern ever since Sept. 11, 2001, when a 767, the same type of plane used in Tuesday's exercise, flew over the plant on its way to the World Trade Center. During the drill, officials pretended to mobilize firefighters, dispatch helicopters and redirect traffic. Evacuations of parts of Westchester, Rockland and Orange Counties were simulated. Operators at the plant were confronted with mechanical malfunctions that caused Indian Point to shut down, and they also faced a major valve rupture, which leaked radioactive water. But much to the disappointment of those who are skeptical of the plant's emergency plans, there was no simulated leak of radiation, leaving many unconvinced of the drill's effectiveness. Assemblyman Richard L. Brodsky, a Westchester Democrat and a longtime critic of the plant, dismissed the exercise as an "elaborate cartoon," calling it "a simulation of entertainment but little more." Andrew J. Spano, the county executive of Westchester, where Indian Point is located, said he was unimpressed by the drill. "We asked for a scenario which would involve a fast-breaking release of radiation so that we could really be tested," he said. "Instead, we got a slow-motion drill with no actual radiation release into the environment." But Michael J. Slobodien, director of emergency programs for Entergy, dismissed the criticism. "The whole critique that the drill was inadequate because there was no actual radiation released into the environment is unfounded," he said. "There was a leak at the plant which could have affected the population at large, which meant that all the counties had to be ready for a general release of radiation into the environment." Mr. Spano also noted that gridlock, a major concern in a real crisis, was addressed only before the drill's evacuation stage. "It hardly came as a surprise that they reported that there was no gridlock," he said. Around 30 protesters, some dressed in head-to-toe anticontamination suits, held signs saying "What About the Gridlock?" and "Forget about an Evacuation!" Kyle Rabin, a policy analyst from Riverkeeper, one of the organizers of the protest, said local hospitals had never had to treat the huge number of casualties that a real emergency would entail. He also questioned why the simulation did not consider the potential for contamination of a larger area. "In a realistic case, the emergency would last long enough that the wind might change directions," he said. Representative Nita M. Lowey, a Westchester Democrat whose district includes the plant, which is 35 miles north of Midtown Manhattan, said she was glad the drill included an air-based attack. But she added she was still concerned that the plant had not proven its ability to deal with a fast-breaking release of radiation. Part of the drill involved a mock media center at the Westchester County Airport, which provided updates throughout the day about the unfolding emergency. People posing as reporters sat in the front and asked officials questions, while other observers, including actual reporters, stood in the back of the room and were told to remain silent so as not to interfere with the drill. Federal observers said the terrorism script made Tuesday's drill much more difficult than previous ones. "Something instantly happened,'' said Joseph F. Picciano, the acting regional director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, "and as a result the counties had to get on their feet really quickly." In earlier drills, problems typically began with a small mechanical malfunction and took hours to build up to a major crisis. "This was, 'Boom, the plane hits,' and we need to see decisions made," he said in a telephone interview. Nils J. Diaz, the chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, speaking from his office in Washington, said he thought that the drill went well. "There's always things we can do a little better," he said. "That's why we drill." Dr. Diaz said that the drill was conducted in real time, without compressing several days' events into a few hours, at the request of the county executives, who said that this was more realistic. He said the drill included placing calls to the White House Situation Room and receiving communications back. Besides the F.B.I. and the North American Aerospace Defense Command, the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Homeland Security participated, he said. At one point, he said, when the "attack" appeared to have cut off the plant from outside power, the federal agencies prepared to bring in truck-mounted emergency generators, although eventually this was not needed, he said. Around the plant there was little sign of activity. Three heavily armed men stood sentry at the front gate, but a pickup truck and a string of sedans went in and out with little seeming rush. Traffic was light through the entire morning on Broadway, where the plant sits, as well as in neighboring areas and on Route 9, which leads to and from the plant. On a residential street in downtown Buchanan, Tate Avenue, lawns were decorated with signs saying "Indian Point. Safe. Secure. Vital." At Phil's Barbershop, Phil Nisi, the owner, shrugged dismissively at news of the emergency drill. "It's just a normal day," he said. "This is a quiet town, and it's a quiet day." Matthew L. Wald and Marek Fuchs contributed reporting for this article. _______________________________________________________________________ Subscribe/Unsubscribe Here: http://www.energyjustice.net/nukenet/ Change your settings at: http://energyjustice.net/mailman/listinfo/nukenet_energyjustice.net ***************************************************************** 12 azr: Palo Verde unit shuts down Arizona Republic"> [http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/] Max Jarman The Arizona Republic Jun. 9, 2004 12:00 AM A 1,270-megawatt generator at Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, west of Phoenix, shut itself down late Monday when a control system malfunctioned. Jim McDonald, spokesman for Palo Verde's operator, Arizona Public Service Co., said Unit 3 would be out of service for much of the week. The unit shut down after its control system arbitrarily reduced production. There was no release of radioactive material. A long-term outage could affect rates if the utility has to purchase more expensive power to replace the lost supply. This was the fourth unexpected shutdown at Palo Verde this year. Three of those involved radiation leaks. In addition to those shutdowns, Unit 3 last month had a non-radioactive vent-line leak. Unit 3 is a critical component in meeting the Valley's summer electricity demand, but because of the cooler weather forecast for the rest of the week, the outage should not pose problems, McDonald said. Still, APS purchased a block of hydroelectricity from Idaho to cover any shortfall. ***************************************************************** 13 LJWorld.com : Kansas Guard running drills at nuclear plant [LJWorld.com | The Lawrence Journal-World] Terror prevention priority at Wolf Creek site By John Milburn - Associated Press Writer Wednesday, June 9, 2004 Burlington — Members of the 1st Battalion 127th Field Artillery looked like anything but artillerymen Tuesday as they trained. Their 155 mm Paladin howitzers weren't around. Instead, they were on foot and in Humvees in and around the grounds and fields of the Wolf Creek nuclear plant, training for an emergency or act of terrorism. "If you are a terrorist and you want to create headlines, you're not going to the Capitol, you're going to the nuclear plant," said Col. Milton Ayala, of San Antonio, commander of the Kansas National Guard's 130th Field Artillery Brigade of Topeka, which includes the 1st Battalion, 127th Field Artillery. "We're taking this mission seriously. This might be where we fight." Cathy Atrey, spokeswoman for Wolf Creek, said security at the plant had changed dramatically since September 2001 and continued to evolve. She spent 10 years in the security division at the plant and is now seeing changes that some had sought for years. Soldiers were around the plant to augment security following the 2001 attacks and during the heightened threats of December 2003. Atrey said some residents in Coffey County at first were concerned there was more of a threat or danger. "They're just a precaution," Atrey said. Wolf Creek, which produces about 1.2 million kilowatts of electricity for 800,000 customers in Kansas and Missouri, employs its own security force. U.S. nuclear plants have invested more than $500 million in upgrades since 2001. "We have never been under the misperception that we can protect the health and safety of the county on our own," Atrey said. The 127th Field Artillery, based in Ottawa, is responsible at the state level for supporting activities on the northern edge of Wolf Creek in time of need. However, with the upcoming deployment to Iraq of the 891st Engineer Battalion in Iola later this year, this week's training takes on greater importance, as the artillery unit will be asked to pick up more of the security burden if needed. As the war continues, the strain on National Guard units continues to increase. Joy Moser, spokeswoman for the Kansas National Guard, said about 1,500 guardsmen from Kansas currently are deployed or are about to be deployed, including 351 members of the 2nd Battalion, 130th Field Artillery, which is a sister unit of the Ottawa battalion. About 5,400 people are in the Kansas Army National Guard. "The National Guard Bureau has set a goal of no more than 50 percent of a state deployed, and we expect our numbers to get close to 40 percent," she said. Contents of this site are © Copyright [http://ljworld.com/site/new_copyright.html] 2004 The Lawrence Journal-World. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 14 Times-Standard Online: County hears report on power plant decommissioning Article Last Updated: Wednesday, June 09, 2004 - By James Tressler The Times-Standard EUREKA -- A report on the decommissioning of the Humboldt Bay Power Plant presented to the Board of Supervisors on Tuesday turned out to be a relatively low-key affair. Roy Willis, plant manager, discussed plans to dispose of the nearly 400 spent fuel rods that have remained onsite at the plant ever since it was shut down in the early 1980s because of seismic concerns. The plant is located atop a faultline. The plan is to store the rods in five 10-feet-tall casks and ultimately ship them to a long-term storage facility, which the federal government has tentatively identified as being located in Yucca Mountain in Nevada. Willis said he expects the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission to issue a license needed for the casks by August 2005. The casks won't actually be up and running until 2009. The federal permanent storage facility is expected to be open by 2010. Humboldt County probably won't be able to ship the rods to Nevada until four to five years after, Willis said. The plant has received about $10 million from the state's plant decommissioning trust fund for the licensing. Willis estimated $30 million will be needed to acquire material and construct the casks, plus another $26 million to complete the decommissioning project. That money is also slated to come from the trust fund, which is managed by the California Public Utilities Commission. Willis' report was made at the request of 1st District Supervisor Jimmy Smith, who represents the area near Humboldt Hill where the plant is located. "We're trying to get the word out," Willis said, adding the public is invited to attend an informational meeting set for June 12 at the Wharfinger Building. Smith asked Willis how water quality is maintained in the plant. Willis said water that comes into the facility, especially rain water, is analyzed for potential radioactive contamination before the water is discharged back into Humboldt Bay. Eureka resident Aldo Bongio said he expects the decommissioning process to move forward without changes to the timeline. "Stick to the timeframe: don't extend it another five years and keep collecting your paychecks," Bongio said. In other business, the board voted unanimously to send to its budget task force recommendations by the Humboldt Taxpayers League to slash some $800,000 in perks to help with the county's cash-strapped budget. According to the league's report, the county pays some $105,800 in annual "benefit allowances" to each elected and appointed official. That's a payment of $3,920 to each official. There are 12 elected and 15 appointed officials in county government. Along with the benefit allowances, the county pays $53,100 annually in deferred compensation to these same officials -- checks equal to three weeks pay -- on July 1. League representatives also say the county could save $615,700 in annual benefit allowances given to the remaining 185 management and confidential employees, such as executive secretaries. While the recommendations will be considered by task force, the supervisors said they'd received additional information by county Personnel Director Rick Haeg that may dispute some of the figures the league has put forth. "They've done some good work," said 4th District Supervisor Bonnie Neely, a budget task force member. "We're definitely going to discuss their recommendations." © 2004 Times - Standard ***************************************************************** 15 Pravda.RU EU to give 100 million euros to close Armenian Nuclear Plant [PRAVDA.RU] Last update:06/10/2004 04:40 MSK 14:06 2004-06-09 The European Union is ready to finance the closure of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant. As reported by a Rosbalt correspondent, Minister of Trade and Economic Development, Karien Chshmaritian, reported the news at a press conference while commenting about the results of the Armenia-EU conference held in Brussels on June 4. He stated that a concrete date for the plant's closure has not been set, because Armenia is not in the financial position to finance the closure. According to Karien Chshmaritian, the EU confirmed its intent to allocate 100 million euros for the closure of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant, and the organization of alternative energy sources. Last year, the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant was transferred to the Russian joint-stock company EEC Russia for asset management. © RosBalt Copyright ©1999 by "Pravda.RU [http://www.pravda.ru/] ". When ***************************************************************** 16 NEI: Renowned Environmentalist Challenges Greens to Embrace Nuclear Energy June 7, 2004 In a commentary published in Londons Independent newspaper in late May, renowned environmental scientist James Lovelock advocated wide-scale deployment of emission-free nuclear energy as the only option to avoid disaster from the threat of global warming. [W]e cannot continue drawing energy from fossil fuels, and there is no chance that the renewables, wind, tide and water power can provide enough energy and in time, Lovelock stated. If we had 50 years or more we might make these our main sources. But we do not have 50 years; the Earth is already so disabled by the insidious poison of greenhouse gases that even if we stop all fossil-fuel burning immediately, the consequences of what we have already done will last for 1,000 years. By all means, let us use the small input from renewables sensibly, but only one immediately available source does not cause global warming and that is nuclear energy. True, burning natural gas instead of coal or oil releases only half as much carbon dioxide, but unburnt gas is 25 times as potent a greenhouse agent as is carbon dioxide. Even a small leakage would neutralize the advantage of gas. Lovelock chided his allies in the global environmental movement for exaggerating the risks of nuclear energy, and creating opposition to the widespread use of nuclear energy. Opposition to nuclear energy is based on irrational fear fed by Hollywood-style fiction, the Green lobbies and the media, Lovelock said. These fears are unjustified, and nuclear energy from its start in 1952 has proved to be the safest of all energy sources. ... If we fail to concentrate our minds on the real danger, which is global warming, we may die even sooner. The article had the most immediate effect in the United Kingdom. Former British Energy Minister Brian Wilson reacted to Lovelocks challenge by saying, as quoted in the Independent, I hope that many others will follow him in questioning the basis of their hostility to nuclear power in the age of global warming & It is the bird in the hand yet the Green lobby wants to shoot it. Lovelock gained fame a generation ago as the author of the Gaia hypothesis that the Earth keeps itself fit by the actions of living things themselves. He was among the first researchers to warn of the threat of global climate change. To read the rest of Lovelocks article, visit the following link: [http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators] and type Lovelock in to the search engine.   Copyright © 2004 Nuclear Energy Institute. ***************************************************************** 17 NRC: NRC to Discuss Performance, Work Environment Assessments of Hope Creek and Salem Nuclear Power Plants News Release - Region I - 2004-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region I No. I-04-032 June 9, 2004 CONTACT: Diane Screnci (610) 337-5330 Neil A. Sheehan (610) 337-5331 E-mail: opa1@nrc.gov [opa1@nrc.gov] June 16 to discuss the results of the agencys annual assessment of safety performance at the Hope Creek and Salem Unit 1 and Unit 2 nuclear power plants. PSEG operates the plants, which are located in Hancocks Bridge (Salem County), N.J. Following the discussion of the annual assessment results, PSEG will also discuss the results of three assessments of the environment for raising and addressing safety issues at the plants, as well as its plans to address the assessment findings and improve the environment. In a January 28, 2004 letter, the NRC provided PSEG with interim results of an ongoing agency special review of the work environment at the plants. PSEG, in a February 27, 2004 letter to the NRC, responded by outlining its plans to assess the work environment. Since then, the NRC and PSEG conducted a public management meeting on March 18th to discuss the assessment plans. Current information related to the work environment assessments is available at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams/web-based.html using Accession Number ML040610856. This is an important matter, NRC Region I Administrator Hubert J. Miller said with regard to the work environment issues. The company has undertaken a thorough review. We look forward to discussing the results and plans for improvement. The June 16th meeting, which will be open to the public for observation, is scheduled to begin at 7 p.m. at the Holiday Inn Select Bridgeport, which is located off Exit 10 of Interstate 295 in Swedesboro, N.J. Before the session is adjourned, NRC staff will be available to accept questions and comments from the public on the plants safety performance and work environment, as well as the role of the NRC in ensuring safe operation of the facilities. The annual assessment performance period to be discussed is January 1 to December 31, 2003. In addition, NRC staff will provide a brief overview of how the agencys Reactor Oversight Process works. Letters sent from the NRC Region I Office to PSEG regarding the annual assessment results are available on the agencys web site. The letter regarding the Hope Creek plant can be found at: www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/hope_2003q4.pdf. The letter regarding the Salem plants can be found at: www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/salm_2003q4.pdf. Overall, the Salem units operated safely and met all cornerstone objectives during the period. (Cornerstones are program areas where NRC measures plant safety performance.) All of the inspection findings and performance indicators at Salem Unit 2 were classified as green in 2003. However, Salem Unit 1 received a white inspection finding, representing low to moderate safety significance, involving inadequate corrective actions to prevent the recurrence of emergency diesel generator turbocharger failures. (The NRC uses color-coded inspection findings and performance indicators to assess performance at nuclear power plants. The colors start with green and then increase to white, yellow or red, commensurate with the safety significance of the issues involved.) As a result, the plant will receive additional scrutiny until the NRC is satisfied the problem has been satisfactorily addressed. Current performance information for Salem Unit 1 is available on the NRC web site at: www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/SALM1/salm1_chart.html. Current performance information for Salem Unit 2 is available on the NRC web site at: www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/SALM2/salm2_chart.html. The Hope Creek plant also operated safely and met all cornerstone objectives during the period. On May 10th of this year, however, the NRC finalized a white inspection finding for the facility. The finding involved procedural inadequacies and adherence issues that led to one of the plants service-water traveling screens failing on July 1, 2003. The screens filter water pumped from the river for cooling purposes. On June 1st, as part of its continuous review process, the NRC completed an assessment of the finding. Because of the finding, the agency will conduct a supplemental inspection to review the companys root cause analysis and corrective actions for the problem. Current performance information for the Hope Creek plant is available on the NRC web site at: http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/HOPE/hope_chart.html. In addition, the NRC staff last year identified a substantive cross-cutting issue in the area of problem identification and resolution affecting all three of the plants. The issue involved instances of ineffective and untimely problem evaluations and corrective actions. As part of the annual assessment of the plants, the NRC concluded the issue should remain open based on numerous inspection findings indicating continued weaknesses in this area. The issue will be discussed at the June 16th meeting. On the subject of security issues, the NRC has issued several orders and threat advisories to enhance security capabilities and improve guard force readiness since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The agency has also conducted inspections to review the implementation of these requirements and has monitored the action of plant operators in response to changing threat conditions. The NRC will continue security inspections during 2004. Last revised Wednesday, June 09, 2004 ***************************************************************** 18 Advocate: Drill for IP nuclear plants includes fake terrorist plane crash StamfordAdvocate.com Associated Press June 9, 2004 WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. -- A drill of emergency plans for the Indian Point nuclear power plants theorized a terrorist plot that included the crash of a 767 just outside one of the reactors. The fake crash Tuesday set off an ever-worsening cascade of simulated events for plant operators and emergency responders to deal with. By the time the drill ended, the containment building at Indian Point 3 was portrayed as filling with radioactive steam and portions of Westchester, Rockland and Orange counties had been "evacuated," although the actual residents knew nothing about it. It was the first time terrorism has been included in a drill scenario for Indian Point. Since the terrorist attacks of 2001, 40 miles to the south in lower Manhattan, plant owner Entergy Nuclear Northeast and federal regulators have been criticized for not taking terror into account in emergency planning. The critics were not assuaged by Tuesday's drill. Kyle Rabin, of Riverkeeper, one of the organizations in the Indian Point Safe Energy Coalition, said, "It speaks to the farcical nature of this exercise" that the scenario did not include a simulated release of radiation to the atmosphere. "We want to know if the public can be protected from a release of radiation," he said. He also criticized as "unbelievable" the announcement that there were no traffic control problems during the evacuations. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Federal Emergency Management Agency will evaluate the exercise at a public meeting on Thursday. The drill began with word that a group of men, possibly Middle Eastern, had been stopped on a Connecticut highway in a car laden with weapons and documents pointing to an attack on Indian Point. Then the North American Aerospace Defense Command alerted the NRC that a 767 cargo jet seemed to be on a heading for Indian Point. Former New York City police Commissioner Bernard Kerik, who endured the 2001 attack on the World Trade Center and is now a consultant whose clients include Entergy, watched the make-believe crisis develop from inside a mock-up of the control room at Indian Point. "I know it's a drill, I know it's a simulation, but when it comes over the speakers that this jet is five minutes out, it was chilling," Kerik said. The "crash" wiped out offsite power to the reactor as it was being shut down. Another grim moment came as conditions at the plant worsened in the scenario, with backup generators failing and a leak of reactor coolant raising the specter of a meltdown. A fake general emergency was declared, and Westchester County ordered the evacuation and advised those who have potassium iodide to "swallow one dose now." Potassium iodide is meant to inhibit the effect of radiation on the human thyroid. The drill ended without wrapping up all the scenario's loose ends, and it was never made clear who was at the controls of the 767, although all occupants were believed killed, along with one Entergy worker on the ground. The official announcement of the crash said the cargo jet came down in an area of transformers just outside the Indian Point 3 reactor without damaging the reactor's concrete containment building. Brian Holian, of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, said the assertion reflected the conclusion of recent studies that showed "most plane crashes into containment buildings would not result in significant releases of radiation." Westchester County Executive Andrew Spano, who has called for a shutdown of the Indian Point plants, took part in the drill but "still feels the evacuation wouldn't work in a fast-breaking scenario of radiation escaping," said his chief adviser, Susan Tolchin. A group of about 30 protesters, some in make-believe moon suits, were kept behind barricades outside the airport conference room where reporters - real ones and simulated ones - received intermittent briefings on the drill. One demonstrator carried a sign that said, "Westchester's A-Glow, Where Do We Go?" Copyright © 2004, The Associated Press ***************************************************************** 19 Scotsman: 'Low-Level' Leak at Nuclear Power Station [http://www.scotsman.com/] Wed 9 Jun 2004 By Tom Wilkinson, PA News Around 850 staff at a nuclear power plant were assembled at muster points following a low-level radioactive leak, a British Energy spokesman said today. Around three times the normal number of workers were at Hartlepool Power Station, close to the River Tees, as routine maintenance work was being carried out on one of the two reactors. Around 12.15pm a leak of tritiated water – a by-product of the electricity generation process – was spotted coming from a pipe. A British Energy spokesman stressed the water had not come from either reactor. He said there was no danger to the public and no-one had been harmed. A clean-up operation at the plant has begun. “It was a minor incident that we took seriously,” he said. “Our staff are trained to deal with situations like this.” A Cleveland Police spokeswoman said: “An incident has occurred at the Hartlepool Power Station involving a leak of contaminated water. “This leak has been confined to a building on the site and there are no off-site implications. “There have been no casualties and the leak has been sealed and the affected area is currently being cleaned up.” ***************************************************************** 20 NRC: NRC to Hold Public Meeting June 15 on Proposed License Renewal of Point Beach Nuclear Plant News Release - Region III - 2004-03 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Office of Public Affairs, Region III No. III-04-037 June 8, 2004 CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663 Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov [opa3@nrc.gov] environmental review related to the application of Nuclear Management Company (NMC) to renew the operating licenses for the Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2. The plant is located near Two Rivers, Wisc. Members of the public are invited to attend and comment on environmental issues the NRC should consider in its review of the proposed license renewal. The meetings will be held at Fox Hills Resort, 250 West Church Street, in Mishicot. There will be two similar sessions, one in the afternoon at 1:30 and one in the evening at 7:00. In addition, the NRC staff will host informal discussions one hour prior to each meeting. NRC staff members will be available to answer questions and provide additional information about the process during those informal sessions, but no comment submittals on environmental issues will be accepted at that time. All are welcome to attend. For planning purposes, those who wish to present oral comments at the meeting may register by contacting William Dam of the NRC by telephone at 1-800- 368-5642, Extension 4014, or by email at PointBeachEIS@nrc.gov [PointBeachEIS@nrc.gov] no later than June 11. Interested persons may also register to speak before the start of each session. Individual comment time may be limited by the time available. The meetings will include an overview and NRC staff presentation on the environmental process related to license renewal, after which members of the public will be given the opportunity to present their comments on what environmental issues the NRC should consider during its review. Under NRC regulations, the original operating license for a nuclear power plant is issued for up to 40 years. The license may be renewed for up to an additional 20 years if NRC requirements are met. The current operating licenses for Point Beach will expire on October 5, 2010, and March 8, 2013, respectively. NMC submitted its application for license renewal on February 26, 2004. The application is available for public review at the Lester Public Library, 1001 Adams Street, Two Rivers. It is also available in the NRC Public Document Room at NRC Headquarters, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, on the Internet at www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewal/applications/poi nt-beach.html. An existing NRC document, Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants, (NUREG-1437), assesses the scope and impact of environmental effects that would be associated with license renewal at any nuclear power plant site. The NRC staff is gathering information at these meetings for a supplement to the generic environmental impact statement that will be specific to Point Beach. It will contain a recommendation regarding the environmental acceptability of the license renewal action. At the conclusion of the information-gathering process, the NRC staff will prepare a summary of significant issues and will send a copy to interested persons who participated in the scoping process. The summary will also be available for public review through the NRC Public Electronic Reading Room at www.nrc.gov/NRC/ADAMS/index.html. Help in accessing documents on the Reading Room site is available from the NRC Public Document Room reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, or by email at pdr@nrc.gov [pdr@nrc.gov] . The NRC staff will then prepare a draft environmental impact statement supplement for public comment and will hold a public meeting to solicit comments. After consideration of comments received on the draft, the NRC will prepare a final EIS supplement. Members of the public may also submit written comments on the issues they believe should be considered in the Point Beach-specific supplement to the generic environmental impact statement. Comments should be submitted by July 14, either by mail to the Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Division of Administrative Services, Mail Stop T-6-D-59, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C., 20555-0001, or by email to: PointBeachEIS@nrc.gov [PointBeachEIS@nrc.gov] . Last revised Tuesday, June 08, 2004 ***************************************************************** 21 Sofia Morning News: Bulgaria Rules out Energy Chapter Reopening SOFIA NEWS AGENCY [http://www.novinite.com/] Thursday 10 June 2004 Politics: 9 June 2004, Wednesday. The Bulgarian government counteracted calls for reopening the Energy chapter of the acquis communautaire, describing such a move as "short-sighted". EU concerns over the safety of Soviet-designed 440-MW reactors of Bulgaria's only nuclear power plant Kozloduy has hinged the country's EU accession in 2007 on their closure the previous year. Bulgaria is nearing the end of its pre-accession negotiations and it is not worth it to bring its EU entry in question by opening again the Energy Chapter, government spokesman Dimitar Tsonev told private bTV channel. He echoed the position of EU Enlargement Commissioner Gunter Verheugen, who warned that Bulgaria's accession to the European Union will be delayed should it open again the Energy chapter. In the words of Tsonev the government has never promised to reopen the Energy chapter. That was just an option, Tsonev said. The ruling party Simeon II National Movement has called "cheap populism" the proposal of the Bulgarian Socialists to hold a referendum on the shutdown of Kozloduy units. The decommissioning of botholdest units at the end of 2002 came after strong pressure from the European Union. The nuclear lobby and opposition parties protested that the reactors are economically necessary and called EU demands "arm-twisting." At the beginning of the week the European Commission has proposed that Bulgaria closes the Competition chapter, which would bring the country to one chapter of ending its pre-accession negotiations.[ width=] All Rights Reserved © Novinite Ltd., 2001-2004 - Copyright ***************************************************************** 22 NRC: Licensee; Notice of Issuance of Amendment to Facility Operating FR Doc 04-13020 [Federal Register: June 9, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 111)] [Notices] [Page 32372] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr09jn04-98] License The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Commission) has issued Amendment No. 139 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-22 issued to Nuclear Management Company, LLC (the licensee), which revised the Technical Specifications for operation of the Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant, located in Wright County, Minnesota. The amendment is effective as of the date of issuance. The amendment modified the Technical Specifications to change design bases and the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR) for (1) long-term containment response to the design-basis loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) and (2) containment overpressure required for adequate available net positive suction head for the low-pressure emergency core cooling system pumps following a LOCA, reactor vessel isolation, and Appendix R fire. The application for the amendment complies with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's rules and regulations. The Commission has made appropriate findings as required by the Act and the Commission's rules and regulations in 10 CFR Chapter I, which are set forth in the license amendment. Notice of Consideration of Issuance of Amendment to Facility Operating License and Opportunity for a Hearing in connection with this action was published in the Federal Register on January 27, 2003 (68 FR 3900). No request for a hearing or petition for leave to intervene was filed following this notice. The Commission has prepared an Environmental Assessment related to the action and has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement. Based upon the environmental assessment, the Commission has concluded that the issuance of the amendment will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment (69 FR 29983). Further details with respect to the action see (1) the application for amendment dated December 6, 2002, as supplemented September 24, 2003 and March 12, 2004, (2) Amendment No. 139 to License No. DPR-22, (3) the Commission's related Safety Evaluation, and (4) the Commission's Environmental Assessment. Documents may be examined, and/ or copied for a fee, at the NRC's Public Document Room, located at One White Flint North, 1555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible electronically from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management Systems (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/ADAMS/index.html [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/ADAMS/index.html] . Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC Public Document Room Reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, or send an e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov [ pdr@nrc.gov] . Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 2nd day of June, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. L. Mark Padovan, Project Manager, Section 1, Project Directorate III, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-13020 Filed 6-8-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 23 NRC: Tennessee Valley Authority; Sequoyah Nuclear Plant; FR Doc 04-13021 [Federal Register: June 9, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 111)] [Notices] [Page 32372-32373] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr09jn04-99] Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuance of an exemption from the requirements in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) Part 50, Appendix G, ``Fracture Toughness Requirements'' for Facility Operating License Nos. DPR-77 and DPR-79, issued to Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee), for operation of the Sequoyah Nuclear Plant (SQN), located in Hamilton County, Tennessee. Therefore, as required by 10 CFR 51.21, the NRC is issuing this environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact. Environmental Assessment Identification of the Proposed Action The proposed exemption would allow use of the methods described in WCAP-15984, Revision 1, ``Reactor Vessel Closure Head/Vessel Flange Requirements Evaluation for Sequoyah Units 1 and 2,'' instead of the requirements in 10 CFR Part 50, [[Page 32373]] Appendix G, footnote 2 to Table 1, ``Pressure and Temperature Requirements for the Reactor Pressure Vessel,'' for the SQN. The proposed action is in accordance with the licensee's application dated September 6, 2002, as supplemented on December 19, 2002, March 28, June 24, September 3, October 22, and December 18, 2003. The supplemental letters provided clarifying information that did not expand the scope of the original request. The Need for the Proposed Action The licensee's exemption request was made in support of an associated licensing action, submitted in the same letter, to adopt a Pressure-Temperature Limit Report for SQN, Units 1 and 2. Section 50.12(a) of 10 CFR allows licensees to apply for an exemption from the requirements of Part 50 if, (1) the exemption will not present an undue risk to the protection of public health and safety and common defense and security and (2) the application of the regulation in the particular circumstances is not necessary to achieve the underlying purpose of the rule. The licensee has stated that compliance with the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) flange minimum temperature requirements of Appendix G to 10 CFR Part 50 is not necessary to meet the underlying purpose of the rule (i.e., to provide adequate margins of safety with regard to pressure boundary integrity for any condition of normal operation for the service life of the RPV). Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Action The NRC has completed its evaluation of the proposed action and concludes that the exemption described above would continue to satisfy the underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50.68(b)(1). The details of the staff's safety evaluation will be provided with the letter to the licensee approving the exemption to the regulation. The proposed action will not significantly increase the probability or consequences of accidents. No changes are being made in the types of effluents that may be released off site. There is no significant increase in occupational or public radiation exposure. Therefore, there are no significant radiological environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. With regard to potential nonradiological impacts, the proposed action does not have a potential to affect any historic sites. It does not affect nonradiological plant effluents and has no other environmental impact. Therefore, there are no significant nonradiological environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. Accordingly, the NRC concludes that there are no significant environmental impacts associated with the proposed action. Environmental Impacts of the Alternatives to the Proposed Action As an alternative to the proposed action, the staff considered denial of the proposed action (i.e., the ``no-action'' alternative). Denial of the application would result in no change in current environmental impacts. The environmental impacts of the proposed action and the alternative action are similar. Alternative Use of Resources The action does not involve the use of any different resources than those previously considered in the Final Environmental Statement for the Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2 dated February 13, 1974. Agencies and Persons Consulted On April 28, 2004, the staff consulted with the Tennessee State official, Elizebeth Flannagin of the Tennessee Bureau of Radiological Health, regarding the environmental impact of the proposed action. The State official had no comments. Finding of No Significant Impact On the basis of the environmental assessment, the NRC concludes that the proposed action will not have a significant effect on the quality of the human environment. Accordingly, the NRC has determined not to prepare an environmental impact statement for the proposed action. For further details with respect to the proposed action, see the licensee's letter dated September 6, 2002, as supplemented on December 19, 2002, March 28, June 24, September 3, October 22, and December 18, 2003. Documents may be examined, and/or copied for a fee, at the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland. Publicly available records will be accessible electronically from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet at the NRC Web site, http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html] . Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC PDR Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, or send an e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov [pdr@nrc.gov] . Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 3rd day of June, 2004. For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. William F. Burton, Acting Chief, Section 2, Project Directorate II, Division of Licensing Project Management, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation. [FR Doc. 04-13021 Filed 6-8-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P ***************************************************************** 24 [du-list] Depleted Uranium Screeing and Testing Act of 2004 Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2004 14:32:22 -0700 HR 4463 IH 108th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4463 To provide for identification of members of the Armed Forces exposed during military service to depleted uranium, to provide for health testing of such members, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 20, 2004 Mr. SERRANO (for himself, Mr. CROWLEY, and Mr. ENGEL) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- A BILL To provide for identification of members of the Armed Forces exposed during military service to depleted uranium, to provide for health testing of such members, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the `Depleted Uranium Screening and Testing Act of 2004'. SEC. 2. DEPLETED URANIUM RISK NOTIFICATION FOR DEPLOYING FORCES. (a) Notification- The Secretary of Defense shall establish procedures to require that, as part of the procedures for preparing members of the Armed Forces for deployment to a theater of operations, that such members be notified of-- (1) any known or likely use of depleted uranium in that theater of operations (whether by forces of the United States and its allies or by any opposing forces); and (2) any health risks associated with exposure to depleted uranium. (b) Training- The Secretary shall provide for training deploying forces on how to handle depleted uranium before deploying them to a theater in which depleted uranium is used. SEC. 3. DEPLETED URANIUM SCREENING AND TESTING. (a) Identification and Testing Required- The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to identify individuals who during active service in the Armed Forces are or have been exposed to depleted uranium and to provide those individuals with bioassay testing and notification of the results of such testing. (b) Du-Exposed Personnel Identification Methods- (1) The Secretary of each military department shall establish procedures to identify members of the Armed Forces under the Secretary's jurisdiction who are, or may have been, exposed to depleted uranium. For such purpose, the Secretary shall identify units and members under paragraph (2) and shall accept self-identification reports by members under paragraph (3). (2) The Secretary of each military department shall identify units, and personnel assigned to units, that have been, or could have been, exposed to depleted uranium, based upon information about known exposure events (as determined under subsection (c)). (3) The Secretary of each military department shall accept a report by an individual that the individual, while a member of the Armed Forces under the Secretary's jurisdiction, was, or may have been, exposed to depleted uranium based upon service on active duty (or training duty or funeral honors duty) in a theater of operations where depleted uranium was used, including travel through such an area. The Secretary shall prescribe procedures for receiving such reports. (4) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary of each military department shall ensure that individuals no longer on active duty (including members of the reserve components who have been released from active duty, members who have been retired, and members who have been separated from service) are treated, for identification purposes, in the same manner as individuals remaining on active duty. (c) Exposure Events- The Secretary of Defense shall identify depleted uranium exposure events for purposes of this section. The exposure events identified shall include the following: (1) An event in which an individual-- (A) is struck by depleted uranium munitions or depleted uranium armor fragments; (B) is within 50 meters of a vehicle or structure containing or equipped with depleted uranium cargo or components (such as aircraft counterweights and helicopter rotor tips) at a time that the vehicle or structure was struck, exploded, burned, or crashed; or (C) while acting as a first responder to an event described in subparagraph (B), enters within 50 meters of the vehicle or structure to render aid. (2) An event in which an individual-- (A) enters a vehicle or structure with possible depleted uranium residues in order to perform maintenance, recovery, intelligence, or battle damage assessment; or (B) breathes smoke from fires involving depleted uranium materials. (3) An event in which an individual may inhale depleted uranium particulates as a result of the handling of depleted uranium contaminated equipment or wreckage or exposure to particulate residues as part of maintenance duties (including duties as a welder or ammunition handler or duties involving cleanup or processing of depleted uranium contaminated equipment). (4) Other incidental exposures identified by the Secretary, including the performance of activities in the area of depleted uranium damaged vehicles or structures or the traveling through or residing in any such area. In addition to exposure events described in paragraphs (1) through (4) occurring on or after the the date of the enactment of this Act, such events during the period between January 1, 2003, and the date of the enactment of this Act may be considered for purposes of this section, but only if reported during the 60-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Health-Care Services Required- (1) Any individual identified under subsection (b) shall be provided a health screening test by the Secretary of Defense. Such test shall be carried out using a bioassay procedure developed by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The same bioassay procedure shall be used for all types of exposure or possible exposure under subsection (c). (2)(A) In the case of an individual with an exposure event described in subsection (c) other than under paragraph (4) of that subsection, the bioassay under paragraph (1) shall be administered not later than 180 days after the date of the event. (B) In the case of an individual with an exposure event described in subsection (c)(4), the bioassay under paragraph (1) shall be administered not later than 30 days after the end of the individual's deployment in the theater of operations, but such individual may be provided the bioassay earlier upon the individual's request. (3) The Secretary of Defense shall provide the results of any bioassay procedure under this subsection to the individual tested, and the primary care manager or primary care provider of that individual, not later than 30 days after the Secretary receives those results. (e) Personnel Tracking- The Secretary of each military department shall establish procedures for collecting, tracking, and maintaining information on the health status of individuals tested under subsection (d) for the purpose of assessing any long-term health consequences of exposure to depleted uranium. (f) Independent Review of Bioassay Types and Contamination Thresholds- The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall conduct an independent review of bioassay types and contamination thresholds for purposes of the testing under subsection (d). (g) Treatment- Based on the results of the bioassay tests, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall provide appropriate treatment for any illness of an individual resulting from a depleted uranium contamination or exposure. SEC. 4. SURVEY OF RADIOISOTOPE IDENTIFICATION EQUIPMENT USED BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Survey- The Comptroller General shall conduct a survey of radioisotope identification equipment used by the Department of Defense in order to assess the capability of Department of Defense facilities to identify concentrations of different radioisotopes in naturally occurring levels of uranium. (b) Report- The Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the survey under subsection (a) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. END Tara Thornton Executive Director Military Toxics Project P.O. Box 558 Lewiston, ME 04243 (207)783-5091 phone www.miltoxproj.org ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> To unsubscribe from this groups send a message to du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com. In the body of the message type unsubscribe and send. Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-list/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-list-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 25 [DU-WATCH] Navy calls for DU experiments in tactical & Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2004 18:04:58 -0500 (CDT) Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC), Dahigren Division, Virginia has just closed its call for expressions of interest by weapons' developers for designing and testing DU warheads in a wide variety of warhead technologies: shaped charges, deep earth penetrators, ram- jet boosted kineteic energy penetrators, tactical battlefield and strategic CBW defeat weapons. The designer/builder is expected to develop DU applications in thermonuclear weapons and hyper-velocity rockets (i.e. that means the J-SSCM which I revealed a few months back, covered by Traprock). "The contractor must have a Radioactive Materials License for testing of depleted uranium and have a BASTF license." Testing is comprehensive over all warhead ballistic configurations:"Fragments, projectiles, continuous rods, shaped charge, reactive fragments,and blasts". Testing of 20,000 pound TNT equivalent HE's indicates mini-nuke testing. Probably in LLNL's soon to be build nuclear explosion indoor testing laboratory. The program will test reactive fragments and reactive fragment warheads. "Reactive" is the code word for intermetallic warheads that react explosively and with high and prolonged heat when exposed to water, titanium, and hydrogen". Here we have ample demonstration of the experimentation and advaning developme of several generations of uranium ballasted penetration warheads, liquid metal and explosively formed penetration warheads, high explosive-uranium composite warheads, and DU as an integral componet to deep earth fissile penetration ram jet boosted warheads. N00178-04-R-1026 A--Weapon Testing Support XDS11 - Highly classified joint warhead testing program Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgrn, VA March 2004 http://wwwnswc.navy.mil/wwwDL/XD/SUPPLY/solicita/04r1026/1026syn.htm ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> Yahoo! Domains - Claim yours for only $14.70 http://us.click.yahoo.com/Z1wmxD/DREIAA/yQLSAA/Sj.0lB/TM --------------------------------------------------------------------~-> [Brought to you by HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/du-watch/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: du-watch-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ ***************************************************************** 26 Near Nuclear Catastrophe & Media Blackout Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2004 23:41:15 -0400 ----- Original Message ----- From: Stephen Kobasa To: Recipient List Suppressed: Sent: Wednesday, June 09, 2004 10:50 PM Subject: An accident and the courts http://washingtonfreepress.org/basil/accidentsPugetSound.htm http://washingtonfreepress.org/basil/accidentsPugetSound.htm Calculating Disaster Accidents at Puget Sound's Trident installation cast doubt on Navy and Lockheed safety claims by Glen Milner The below article was first offered to the Seattle Times and Bremerton's Sun newspaper, but these two dailies were apparently uninterested in printing it. Because this article has extreme importance for the welfare of the region, the WA Free Press is filling in where the mainstream papers are amiss. --ed. There is no weapon system in the US arsenal with the operational risks of a Trident submarine. No weapon has as much explosive material, in the form of solid rocket propellant, and the number of nuclear warheads tightly packed in a confined vessel. On November 7, 2003 a missile handling crew at Bangor, WA hoisted a Trident C-4 missile into a ladder that was left inside the launch tube. A nine-inch hole was made in the nose cone as the ladder came within inches of a live nuclear warhead. All missile handling operations at the Strategic Weapons Facility were stopped for nine weeks until Bangor could be recertified for handling nuclear weapons. The top three commanders were dismissed. When the accident became public in March 2004, many acknowledged the Navy's concern for safety but failed to recognize one critical fact--the design of the missile is inherently flawed. The critical issue at the Bangor Explosives Handling Wharf in November 2003 was not how close the ladder had come to the nuclear warhead, but instead, how close it had come to the third stage rocket motor. Lockheed Martin and the Navy consider the Trident propellant to be 1.25 percent more explosive than conventional TNT. Some tests show it to be twice as volatile at TNT. The propellant is capable of detonating upon impact. Had the ladder struck the third stage rocket motor with sufficient force, the resultant explosion would have detonated the much larger first and second stage rocket motors and spread the plutonium across Puget Sound. Safety studies of the Trident missile system have been conducted through a process of "fault tree analysis", in which every identified hazardous event in deployment operations were analyzed. Based upon analysis by Lockheed Martin and the Navy, the chance of an accident leading to the dispersal of plutonium is better than the acceptable number of "one in a million." The analysis, however, is dependent upon correctly identifying every causative event that could lead to a catastrophic failure. In July 2003, a federal lawsuit, Milner v. US Department of the Navy [of which the writer is the plaintiff], brought the public release of the Navy's Trident missile accident review and propellant hazard analysis. While issues such as tornadoes and crane failure were considered in the safety reviews, no mention was made of missile technicians leaving for coffee break and forgetting the ladder in the missile launch tube. A number of other causative events, such as falling objects and electrical fires, were not studied because the chances of such an event at the Explosives Handling Wharf at Bangor were considered too remote. The Space Shuttle program is similar in complexity to the Trident submarine system. NASA, with the assistance of Lockheed Martin and other prime contractors, had concluded the chances of a catastrophic accident involving a Space Shuttle to be 1 in 100,000. Actual operations resulted in two tragic accidents in 113 launches, giving the program a 1 in 57 failure rate. The cause of the last Shuttle disaster, light-weight foam on an external fuel tank, had never been considered a potential problem. A Freedom of Information Act response in September 2003 brought the release of documents from the Bangor Submarine Base safety office showing three accidents at Bangor involving Trident missiles. One accident, in November 2001, involved a cover that was pulled off the side of a Trident first stage rocket motor in a scenario the Navy had not thought was possible. The report concluded, "...we need to understand how the contact could have happened..." One Trident submarine, loaded with the newer D-5 missile, has enough solid rocket propellant to equal 3.7 million pounds of TNT. This conventional explosive is equal to a small 1.8 kiloton nuclear bomb. Add to this the nuclear reactor and up to 192 nuclear warheads on one Trident submarine. In June 2001, a coalition of two environmental and three peace organizations filed a federal lawsuit against the D-5 missile upgrade at Bangor. The case, focusing on the risks involved in missile handling operations at Bangor, is now in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The risks of a catastrophic accident at Bangor are enormous. The Navy could lose the operational base for approximately 25 percent of our nation's deployed nuclear arsenal. Citizens of Puget Sound could lose their homes and their lives. Glen Milner lives in Seattle and is a member of the Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in Poulsbo, Washington. Please see www.gzcenter.org . Environmental lawsuit against Navy's Trident missile at Bangor submarine base in 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Environmental lawsuit against the Trident D-5 missile upgrade at Bangor is in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The lawsuit, Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action, et al. v. U.S. Department of the Navy, was filed in June 2001 and specifically addresses the hazards of nuclear missile handling operations at the Trident nuclear submarine base. Oral arguments in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals regarding the environmental threat of the Trident D-5 missiles on Thursday, June 10. Attorneys representing plaintiffs and the defendants in the case are given 20 minutes to state their case. The Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action is one of five peace and environmental organizations involved in a federal lawsuit against the U.S. Navy for violations of the Endangered Species Act and NEPA regarding the D-5 missile upgrade at Bangor. A 60 Day Notice was filed in March 2001. A decision by Judge Franklin Burgess in Tacoma in October 2002 is currently under appeal in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. Plaintiffs seek an injunction against the new Trident D-5 missile deployment. David Mann, Seattle environmental attorney representing the coalition, stated, "We are only asking that the U.S. Navy follow NEPA guidelines as any other agency or organization." Mann added, "It is time the courts recognize the extreme danger to our environment involved in missile handling operations at the Trident submarine base." In defense of the Trident submarine system, Navy personnel in the lawsuit and in the appeal to the 9th Circuit have stated, "...there has never been an accident involving the handling, loading, or unloading of a Trident C-4 or D-5 missile." Documents recently released through the Freedom of Information Act, however, as a result of a separate lawsuit, Milner v. U.S. Department of the Navy, disclosed the Navy has created an artificial distinction between the terms "accident" and "incident." While newly released Navy documents report no "accidents" involving Navy missiles, they do show a total of 53 "incidents" prior to 1986. Sixteen of the identified "incidents" were classified by the Navy as "potentially serious events; incidents which had the potential to cause nuclear material dispersal." The type of accident addressed in the environmental lawsuit is the same as the missile accident that occurred at Bangor in November 2003 in which a ladder, mistakenly left in the missile loading tube, cut into the nose cone of a Trident missile. The ladder came within inches of a Trident nuclear warhead on the missile. A different Freedom of Information Act response in September 2003 brought the release of documents from the Bangor Submarine Base safety office showing three accidents at Bangor involving Trident missiles. One accident, in November 2001, involved a cover that was pulled off the side of a Trident first stage rocket motor in a scenario the Navy had not thought was possible. The report concluded, "...we need to understand how the contact could have happened." ***************************************************************** 27 Rocky Mountain News: Researchers keep 40-year-old thyroid study alive By Associated Press June 9, 2004 SALT LAKE CITY - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is offering $1.5 million for the next phase of a thyroid study involving people who lived downwind from nuclear weapons testing. Southeastern Nevada, southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona all were hit by radioactive fallout from the above-ground testing in Nevada from 1951 through 1962. A University of Utah team has kept the program going after the federal government lost interest. Study manager Mary Bishop Stone said participants are eager to continue the work federal investigators began nearly 40 years ago. "They tell us they are glad someone is addressing the concern they have had all these years," she said. For decades, there has been debate over how the more than 900 atomic tests affected downwind residents. Past studies produced conflicting conclusions as to whether the fallout caused increased numbers of cases of particular types of cancer. The first phase of the thyroid study began in the 1960s and ended with the federal researchers concluding that fallout had not increased disease among 4,818 people living in Washington County, Utah, and Lincoln County, Nev., with residents of Graham County, Ariz., used as a control group. In the mid-1980s, University of Utah researchers tracked down 3,122 of the original subjects. They said they discovered exposure to fallout led to a higher-than-usual incidence of thyroid tumors. To complete its study, the research team wants to conduct in-depth thyroid examinations of about 2,000 of the original study participants. ***************************************************************** 28 projo.com: Possible cuts in submarine fleet worry Congress members | Providence, R.I. | AP's The Wire 06.09.2004 7:12 P.M. By LOLITA C. BALDOR Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) - A Navy study recommending cuts in the submarine fleet should have no effect on the current shipbuilding contracts by companies in Connecticut, Rhode Island and Virginia. But it would hurt future ship production and possibly influence what military bases are targeted for closure, members of Congress said Wednesday. New England lawmakers got a classified briefing from Navy officials Wednesday and argued against the cuts, but stressed the Pentagon will still need to order at least one submarine a year for some time. "I don't foresee any conflict with the five boats in the Electric Boat contract," said Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., referring to the contract that New London, Conn-based EB and Newport News Shipbuilding in Virginia have with the Navy. "This is not a situation where they're suddenly going to stop submarine production for one, two or three years." Members of Congress requested the meeting after hearing reports that a Navy study has proposed slashing the submarine fleet by a third, from about 55 vessels to 37. The cuts would come through retiring older submarines and ordering fewer of the new Virginia-class models. Rep. Rob Simmons, R-Conn., said he felt better after Rear Adm. Joseph A. Sestak explained that this is one of several studies on the Navy force. But he and Rep. James Langevin, D-R.I., said they are concerned about potential cuts and how they could hurt the nation's ability to build submarines and keep productions lines running. "We can't stop submarine production, then expect to increase production levels overnight, once you've lost the intellectual capital and trained work force," Langevin said. The meeting, which also included Sen. Lincoln Chafee, R-R.I., and Sens. Christopher Dodd and Joe Lieberman, both D-Conn., lasted about an hour and included a short slideshow presentation on the study, which is still classified. Sestak is the director of the Navy's assessment division, and was in charge of the study. Lawmakers said they were pleased with the meeting, but said there are still many unanswered questions, including how the study will affect the 2006 Navy budget. And they noted that several other studies have projected a greater need for submarines. "I feel better knowing that this is a blue-sky assessment, that it's an effort to project out over 15 years to see what the threats might be and what resources we might need," Simmons said. "It should not be given any more significance that that." A key concern is the impact on jobs in Connecticut and Rhode Island, the Congress members said. EB employs about 1,100 people in Groton, Conn., and at Quonset Point, R.I., where some of the work is done. The Navy in January signed a five-year, $8.4 billion contract with EB and Newport News for five Virginia class nuclear submarines, cementing a congressional plan to provide a more stable, cost-effective shipbuilding program. Providence Journal newsroom at (401) 277-7303. © Belo Interactive Inc. ***************************************************************** 29 Interfax: EU to give 1M euros to convert icebreaker Lenin into museum Updated: Jun 9 2004 9:10PM (MSK) Đóńńęŕ˙ âĺđńč˙ Interfax.com Jun 9 2004 8:30PM MURMANSK. June 9 (Interfax) - An agreement has been reached that the European Union will transfer 1.3 million euros to convert the first Russian atomic-powered icebreaker, the Lenin, into a museum, the Murmansk regional administration told Interfax. The Lenin should reach the place of its future permanent display near the Murmansk seaport before the end of 2005. This decision was made in Murmansk at a session of the oversight council and the founders of the fund to support the icebreaker. Murmansk regional Governor Yury Yevdokimov served as chairman at the session. It is planned that a small hotel with a restaurant and conference hall will be constructed inside the icebreaker, as well as museum exhibits. In addition, an information center will be opened that will distribute information on issues related to nuclear and radiation safety. Over its 30-year service period in the Arctic region, the Lenin cruised 654,400 thousand nautical miles - 560,600 through ice - and escorted 3741 vessels. No malfunctions occurred on the icebreaker or its atomic reactor. © 1991-2004 Interfax ***************************************************************** 30 Xinhuanet: HK Customs gets two more vehicle scanning systems www.xinhuanet.com www.chinaview.cn 2004-06-09 20:02:44 HONG KONG, June 9 (Xinhuanet) -- The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department demonstrated its commitment to cracking down on contraband smuggling by adding two more mobile X-ray vehicle scanning systems. The two systems are being used at the Kwai Chung Container Terminals to combat trade fraud, drug trafficking, weapon and human smuggling. Hong Kong Customs has now in place four mobile X-ray vehicle scanning systems. The first two were installed in 2001. To mark the formal commissioning of the two new systems, a hand-over ceremony was held at the Customs and Excise Senior Officers' Mess Wednesday. Costing about 15 million HK dollars (1.92 million US dollars) each, the systems require about 80 seconds to scan a 40-foot container. The object being scanned remains stationary throughout the scanning process. The systems, equipped with the latest technology -- the Radioactivity Detection System, are capable of locating any radioactive source emitting gamma or neutron radiation. Each system is installed on a truck with an X-ray detector on one side, and is able to scan the truck and the container at the same time. They can be deployed outdoors in container yards, cargowharves or control points. They can detect all forms of contraband including drugs and weapons, and illegal immigrants. Since April 2004, with the assistance of the mobile X-ray systems, Customs officers have successfully detected 26 smuggling cases resulting in the seizure of vehicles, vehicle parts, electrical appliances, electronic wastes, firearms, clothing and dutiable cigarettes worth a total of about 38.6 million HK dollars(4.95 million US dollars). Enditem Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency. All rights reserved. ***************************************************************** 31 courier-journal: Defense bill might help nuclear workers courier-journal.com Wednesday, June 09, 2004 Senate amendment would shift program to Labor Department By NANCY ZUCKERBROD Associated Press WASHINGTON Sick nuclear weapons workers at places such as the Paducah uranium plant in Western Kentucky would have an easier time getting compensation for job-related illnesses if the Senate approves an amendment to the defense bill, senators pushing the proposal said yesterday. The measure would move from the Energy Department to the Labor Department a program aimed at compensating Cold War-era nuclear workers who were exposed to toxic chemicals. The Labor Department already runs a program for workers exposed to radiation. Lawmakers have criticized the Energy Department for its management of the program. So far, less than 3 percent of people who have applied to the agency for help have been told whether their jobs contributed to their illnesses a finding that is necessary before workers can seek lost wages or medical benefits. Lawmakers say that's not a good enough track record, considering Congress has given the agency nearly $100million since 2000, when the law creating the compensation program was passed. "Unfortunately, DOE from the start has done a poor job processing claims, and over the past four years it has not been able to iron out its problems," said Sen. Jeff Bingaman, D-N.M. He sponsored the bill with Sen. Jim Bunning, R-Ky., who said the amendment would "right the wrong of sick nuclear workers who have been let down by governmental bureaucracy for years." Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M. and chairman of the committee that oversees the Energy Department, also is a sponsor. Another is Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska and chairman of the Appropriations Committee. The Energy Department opposes the transfer. Department spokesman Joe Davis said moving it to another agency would delay the process further. The 4-year-old law directs the Energy Department to help workers submit claims with state workers' compensation authorities instead of telling contractors to fight the claims as was done historically. Problems exist at sites where contractors are no longer around to pay the compensation bills or where contractors are not self-insured but have worker's compensation insurance from private companies. The Energy Department cannot compel private insurers to pay claims, and the current program doesn't provide a solution to that problem. The Senate amendment would fix that by requiring the federal government to pay the claims in which workers' illnesses were deemed to be job-related outright rather than requiring the contractors to do so and then get reimbursed. The level of compensation will be based on the law in the state where a claimant worked. The Energy Department is expected to spend $49million this year on the program. Sponsors of the Senate proposal say moving the program to Labor would keep the cost about the same. The largest number of claims has so far come from Tennessee, home of the Energy Department's Oak Ridge nuclear reservation. Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., is a sponsor of the defense amendment. The defense bill is expected to be debated next week in the Senate. The House-passed defense bill does not include the Senate provision but makes smaller changes to the Energy Department program, such as increasing fees paid to medical experts who review claims. Home [http://www.courier-journal.com/index.html] · News Copyright 2004 The Courier-Journal. ***************************************************************** 32 Yucca In Deep $$ Trouble Date: Thu, 10 Jun 2004 00:58:40 -0400 Hooray!!!! http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Yucca-Mountain.html Nev. Nuclear Waste Project Faces Problems By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: June 9, 2004 ARTICLE TOOLS E-Mail This Article Printer-Friendly Format Most E-Mailed Articles TIMES NEWS TRACKER Track news that interests you. Filed at 6:47 p.m. ET WASHINGTON (AP) -- A House panel approved only a fraction of the money the administration says it needs to keep a proposed nuclear waste project in Nevada on schedule, jeopardizing its planned completion by 2010. While the facility at Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, has widespread congressional support, a budget glitch forced a House Appropriations subcommittee Wednesday to provide only $131 million for the program in the next fiscal year. The Energy Department had requested $880 million it says it will need to begin seeking permits for the waste repository, go ahead with design work and develop a plan for transporting waste to the site from nuclear power plants around the country. ``I think we have an obligation to get (the facility) opened and funded,'' said Rep. David Hobson, R-Ohio, chairman of the subcommittee. ``But I don't have the tools right now to get that done.'' The Yucca Mountain money is part of a $28 billion spending bill for energy and water projects that the subcommittee approved by voice vote Wednesday. While there may be opportunities to increase funds for Yucca Mountain as the bill works its way through the House, Hobson was not optimistic about the prospects. Hobson said funding for the program has been put in jeopardy because the administration, in requesting the funds, linked the remaining $749 million to Congress passing separate legislation on how lawmakers use a special nuclear waste fund for the Yucca project. Congress has used that fund, which now totals nearly $15 billion, to help shrink the federal deficit, and there is little prospect that the legislation offered by the administration will pass this year. Given the tight budget situation, Hobson could not find the money elsewhere, so Yucca Mountain funding for the 2005 fiscal year, beginning in October, was limited to the $131 million allocated for defense waste. The government wants to bury 77,000 tons of nuclear waste -- used reactor fuel now held at power plants in 31 states as well as defense waste -- at Yucca Mountain. Next year has been described as pivotal for the program since the Energy Department will begin the process for getting a permit from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and developing a transportation plan for the waste. Margaret Chu, director of the Energy Department office that heads the program, has told lawmakers that if it does not get the full $880 million it would be impossible to meet the 2010 deadline for accepting the first load of waste. Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., also a strong supporter of the Yucca project, said it would take ``something extraordinary'' to find the funding the administration says is needed given the legislative box that the White House Office of Management and Budget has created by linking the funding to separate legislation. The administration has always relied on the House to come up with the needed money for Yucca Mountain and counter problems in the Senate, where Nevada Democrat Harry Reid, an ardent Yucca opponent, is in the leadership and has the ability to sidetrack legislation or keep funding down for the waste project. Although Congress overrode Nevada's objections to the waste facility in 2002, the state and its congressional delegation continue to fight the project in the courts and anywhere else possible. Domenici said he planned to discuss with administration officials ways to get out of the budget problem and ensure full funding for the program. But he said finding the money may be ``very, very difficult.'' ***************************************************************** 33 Alert: Take Action to help stop LES/Urenco Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2004 14:32:14 -0700 Dear Friends, Below is a letter to New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson, urging him to keep his state's pressure on Louisiana Energy Services (LES) and its plans to build a new uranium enrichment plant in the state. As you may know, LES and its parent company--the European consortium Urenco--tried to build a uranium enrichment plant in Louisiana in the 1990s, and had its license rejected on the grounds of environmental racism. Two years ago, they tried again in Tennessee, but local grassroots groups and political leaders found that LES repeatedly lied when confronted with questions about radioactive waste disposal and radioactive emissions. Local officials then set up impossible conditions for LES to meet, and the company gave up. Now, LES is trying again, in southeast New Mexico. The same questions that have plagued the company from the beginning continue to do so: especially the fact that LES has no plausible plans to dispose of the hundreds of thousands of tons of radioactive/hazardous waste it would create. NIRS and Public Citizen have intervened in the licensing proceedings against LES, as have New Mexico's Attorney General and Department of Environment. For more information on LES, visit NIRS' website, www.nirs.org. There is also information available at Public Citizen's website, www.citizen.org/cmep and from Tennessee groups at www.stoples.org. We are seeking organizational sign-ons to the letter to Governor Richardson, to make sure he understands, as the letter states, that "The eyes of the environmental community across the world are on this project." We are seeking sign-ons from international and U.S. national organizations, as well as regional and local groups from across the world. To sign-on, please send your name, organization, city, state and country to jmalherek@citizen.org Individuals can make their opinions known by sending a free fax to Governor Richardson at: www.citizen.org/cmep/richardson Thanks for your help! Together we can stop LES, and prevent this unnecessary and dangerous project from ever being built. Michael Mariotte Nuclear Information and Resource Service June 15, 2004 Hon. Rill Richardson Governor of New Mexico Dear Governor Richardson: We are writing to thank you for New Mexico's intervention in the license application of the proposed Louisiana Energy Services (LES) uranium enrichment plant near Hobbs, and to encourage you to stand firm against this company and its plans that would create thousands of tons of radioactive and hazardous waste with no safe disposal method. The eyes of the environmental community across the world are on this project. As you know, LES is dominated almost entirely by the European company Urenco, which itself is a consortium composed of entities like British Nuclear Fuels, Ltd., which the U.S. Department of Energy, under your leadership, considered banning from U.S. contracts for its poor record in containing nuclear pollution. Moreover, LES has the dubious distinction of being the only company ever to be denied an operating license for a major nuclear facility by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. That happened, as you know, when LES tried to build an earlier version of this same plant in Louisiana, and was rewarded with a landmark verdict of environmental racism by an NRC Atomic Safety and Licensing Board. More recently, LES attempted to locate in Tennessee, wooing local political and community leaders, exactly as they have done in New Mexico. But when those same leaders began asking basic questions of LES; e.g., Where will the waste go? How much uranium will be released into local water supplies? honest answers were not forthcoming, and those officials put up legal roadblocks to prevent LES from operating in Tennessee. In short, LES has a well-earned reputation for evading the truth and its responsibilities, and in attempting to place the real burden of its proposed plant--the lethal waste it would produce in huge quantities--on local citizens and governments in perpetuity. As a global leader in the never-ending battle against nuclear proliferation, you also are surely aware of Urenco's poor record at protecting some of the most highly-guarded secrets of the atomic age: the technology behind its uranium enrichment process, which can be used not only to make reactor fuel, but also material for nuclear weapons. Nearly every rogue nuclear country appears to have received its technology indirectly from Urenco. As you surely know, Pakistan's nuclear capability was obtained from Urenco, through the now-notorious Abdul Qadeer Khan, who obtained highly-classified Urenco blueprints. Khan then proceeded to sell this technology across the world, apparently to Libya, North Korea, Iran, and other heretofore non-nuclear countries. In addition, as has been noted in several reputable periodicals, other Urenco contractors have made Urenco blueprints available to non-nuclear countries, such as Iraq. Urenco itself is not blameless: as late as 1989, Urenco was training Iraqi technicians in the secret art of centrifuge welding, despite the fact that at that time Iraq was supposedly a non-nuclear country with no legitimate nuclear ambitions. Now, in 2004, with Urenco's nuclear technology spread across the globe, threatening U.S. interests and the lives of our citizens, we are to think it is appropriate to reward this company with a license to operate in New Mexico? We think not. As a former ambassador to the United Nations, we are sure you will agree that allowing Urenco/LES to build a new uranium enrichment plant in the U.S. would undercut our nation's efforts to prevent the construction and operation of similar facilities in other countries--striking a severe blow to nuclear non-proliferation efforts for decades. We are well aware that Urenco/LES argues that its proposed facility would mean jobs for eastern New Mexico, and jobs are important. But look at the reality. There are probably no trained uranium enrichment plant operators in eastern New Mexico. In reality, the centrifuges--the expensive, bulk part of this plant--would be built in Europe, and the construction jobs available would be short-term. The operational jobs would go primarily to existing Urenco personnel--the company has no other choice. The remaining jobs--security guards, secretaries, janitors, etc.would go to local people, but a billion-dollar-plus project should be able to provide more than that. The actual benefit to the region and to New Mexico has to be weighed against the risks of accidents, of long-term radioactive/hazardous waste disposal, of the national priority against nuclear proliferation. And, when that weighing is complete, it is clear that LES must not be allowed to operate in New Mexico or anywhere else in the United States. Again, we appreciate your administration's skepticism toward this project and your willingness to ask hard questions in the appropriate forum. We urge you not to back down from this stand, and indeed, to use the full powers of state government to stop LES from building in New Mexico. Sincerely, cc: Attorney General of New Mexico ***************************************************************** 34 Las Vegas SUN: Nevada nuclear waste project faces budget issues, possible delay Today: June 09, 2004 at 14:56:49 PDT By H. JOSEF HEBERT ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) - A House panel approved only a fraction of the money the administration says it needs to keep a proposed nuclear waste project in Nevada on schedule, jeopardizing its planned completion by 2010. While the facility at Yucca Mountain, 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, has widespread congressional support, a budget glitch forced a House Appropriations subcommittee Wednesday to provide only $131 million for the program in the next fiscal year. The Energy Department had requested $880 million it says it will need to begin seeking permits for the waste repository, go ahead with design work and develop a plan for transporting waste to the site from nuclear power plants around the country. "I think we have an obligation to get (the facility) opened and funded," said Rep. David Hobson, R-Ohio, chairman of the subcommittee. "But I don't have the tools right now to get that done." The Yucca Mountain money is part of a $28 billion spending bill for energy and water projects that the subcommittee approved by voice vote Wednesday. While there may be opportunities to increase funds for Yucca Mountain as the bill works its way through the House, Hobson was not optimistic about the prospects. Hobson said funding for the program has been put in jeopardy because the administration, in requesting the funds, linked the remaining $749 million to Congress passing separate legislation on how lawmakers use a special nuclear waste fund for the Yucca project. Congress has used that fund, which now totals nearly $15 billion, to help shrink the federal deficit, and there is little prospect that the legislation offered by the administration will pass this year. Given the tight budget situation, Hobson could not find the money elsewhere, so Yucca Mountain funding for the 2005 fiscal year, beginning in October, was limited to the $131 million allocated for defense waste. The government wants to bury 77,000 tons of nuclear waste - used reactor fuel now held at power plants in 31 states as well as defense waste - at Yucca Mountain. Next year has been described as pivotal for the program since the Energy Department will begin the process for getting a permit from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and developing a transportation plan for the waste. Margaret Chu, director of the Energy Department office that heads the program, has told lawmakers that if it does not get the full $880 million it would be impossible to meet the 2010 deadline for accepting the first load of waste. Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., also a strong supporter of the Yucca project, said it would take "something extraordinary" to find the funding the administration says is needed given the legislative box that the White House Office of Management and Budget has created by linking the funding to separate legislation. The administration has always relied on the House to come up with the needed money for Yucca Mountain and counter problems in the Senate, where Nevada Democrat Harry Reid, an ardent Yucca opponent, is in the leadership and has the ability to sidetrack legislation or keep funding down for the waste project. Although Congress overrode Nevada's objections to the waste facility in 2002, the state and its congressional delegation continue to fight the project in the courts and anywhere else possible. Domenici said he planned to discuss with administration officials ways to get out of the budget problem and ensure full funding for the program. But he said finding the money may be "very, very difficult." -- ***************************************************************** 35 Bradenton Herald: Tallevast tests reveal no toxic metal in dirt | 06/09/2004 | KEVIN O'HORAN and DANA SANCHEZ Herald Staff Writers TALLEVAST - Six area yards feared to have received beryllium-tainted dirt from a long-ago dig at the former American Beryllium Co. plant showed no signs of the toxic metal, according to tests results released Tuesday by Lockheed Martin Corp., the company cleaning the site. Those tests at the plant at 1600 Tallevast Road, however, found arsenic, at roughly 14 times what Florida codes allow, in the yard at 1511 Tallevast Road, a home once owned by Clarence Byers and since passed to his daughter, Beverly Bradley. "My kids used to have a playpen out back there," said Byers, who also noted his daughter "only found out recently that I put dirt back there. "She was kind of upset." Lockheed will clean up the Byers' home, taking away arsenic-contaminated soil, its officials said. Neighbors of the plant have been upset since November, when they first learned that Lockheed Martin nearly four years earlier had discovered contamination in soil and groundwater at the 5-acre facility. Residents this week are still awaiting test results of well water near the plant. Much of the worry has focused on the groundwater, more so after late May tests by Florida regulators found cancer-causing trichloroethylene, a solvent, at two to 70 times state standards in well-water of five Tallevast-area homes. Manatee County crews responded by rolling into the community to shut down the wells and hook the homes into the county's water supply lines. But community members also raised concerns about soil they say Loral Corp., the site's former owners, had distributed to residents after an excavation project sometime during the plant's four-decade run. Years later, after learning about contamination at the site, many in the community wondered whether the soil the company had trucked to area homes in years past also contained beryllium, chromium or other toxic metals. It didn't. Not according to tests by Lockheed, the aerospace giant that had assumed ownership of - and legal responsibility for - the plant during a $9.1 billion deal in 1996 to acquire the bulk of Loral's operations. "This means the soil residents allegedly received by the former ABC facility was not contaminated," said Meredith Rouse Davis, senior manager of corporate affairs for Maryland-based Lockheed. Mixed reactions Byers has full faith in the findings. "I trust those results," he said. "I don't think they'd say something like that if it wasn't true." His daughter, though, harbors doubts. "After everything that's happened," Bradley said, "why would we trust them?" She points to the arsenic found in her back yard, a yard she notes with pride that she has spent countless hours grooming and gardening and sculpting, and wonders why the metal wasn't found anywhere else. "It seems kind of strange that mine is the only one that shows anything," Bradley said. And in a way, Lockheed's Davis agreed. The soil shouldn't have arsenic from the plant, she noted, since, unlike beryllium, the toxic metal wasn't typically used there. But the soil should have arsenic, she added, since the metal occurs naturally in Florida soils and rocks. A 2001 study by University of Florida professors showed just that, finding arsenic levels in 450 soil samples ranged from virtually none on up to 61 parts per million. Regardless of how it got there, the arsenic won't stay in Bradley's back yard. Lockheed will dig it up, cart it away and replace it with clean dirt, Davis said. "First, we're going to run some additional samples, just to understand the extent," she said. Waiting for results Lockheed and FOCUS - the Tallevast-area activist group titled Family Oriented Community United, Strong - also are waiting on final test results from Tallevast well samples the groups collected jointly. The two entities hit the community in late May to grab samples from 17 homes identified by FOCUS as still tapping the groundwater, according to Laura Ward, president of the community group. With owners away and some wells inaccessible or inoperable, they were able to grab samples from just seven of the homes, she added. The results have trickled in from those homes so far, with Lockheed's Davis shying away from specifics but noting the company's findings so far are "consistent with what the state and county" discovered in previous tests. Those tests in late May found trichloroethylene, a grease-cutting solvent, in five of the 17 private wells. Two of those five wells also contained dichloroethylene, a similar liquid, at levels beyond state codes. And 13 of the 17 wells in all showed some level of chlorine-containing solvents. FOCUS's preliminary findings - the group still is working with the lab on final results - also mirror that. Of the seven homes tested, Ward said, lab results show "every well had something in it," though not necessarily beyond state standards. The latter distinction, she quickly added, means little. "Everybody else can just sit back and push paper," Ward said. "Unfortunately, the residents here are affected by it." ***************************************************************** 36 AP Wire: Might Nebraska accept nuclear dump? | 06/09/2004 | KEVIN O'HANLON Associated Press LINCOLN, Neb. - What could Nebraska possibly be offering to settle the lawsuit in which it's been ordered to pay $151 million for blocking construction of a nuclear waste site? With the iffy chances that the U.S. Supreme Court would take the case and reverse the judgment, some observers think Nebraska might have to agree to let the facility be built within its borders. "There are two bargaining chips here," said Sen. Chris Beutler of Lincoln. "One is the likelihood that the U.S. Supreme Court would reverse" the judgment. "The other is our ability to locate a facility in Nebraska." On Tuesday, the other members of the Central Interstate State Low-level Radioactive Waste Compact - Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas - rejected Nebraska's initial offer to settle the lawsuit. Details of the offer were not made public. The compact commissioners ordered their lawyers to prepare a counteroffer. But the onus clearly is on Nebraska, which doesn't have the money to pay the judgment because of an ongoing budget crunch. The state has until June 21 to ask the high court to hear the case. "There's not an enormous amount of leverage there," Beutler said of using an appeal in settlement talks. Sen. Kermit Brashear of Omaha, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, agreed. "Don't count on that hollow hope," Brashear said. "Certainly, it would appear that our position is such that we have not much to offer but the original concept" of putting the dump in Nebraska. "And the advantage of doing that is we might be able to pluck some benefit from the expenditure of all our money," Brashear said. "I'd rather have that money spent in Nebraska than some other state." Sen. Dave Landis of Lincoln noted that good negotiators are skilled at finding joint gain. Seemingly the only solution to benefit both sides would be for Nebraska to allow the dump to be built in return for not having to pay the judgment. "The onus is to find an innovative solution so that we don't reduce everything down to simply dollar damages," Landis said. In April, the full 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected Nebraska's request to rehear an appeal of the judgment. Earlier, a three-judge 8th Circuit panel upheld a 2002 ruling by U.S. District Judge Richard Kopf that concluded the state acted in bad faith to block the compact from building the dump in Nebraska. Kopf ruled that former Gov. Ben Nelson, now a U.S. senator, engaged in a politically motivated and orchestrated plot. Kopf said Nelson's office directly interfered with the regulatory process. Nebraska officials argued that they refused to license the dump because of environmental concerns and a high water table at the site, in Boyd County near the South Dakota border. The appeals court rejected those claims, saying Nelson had campaigned on a pledge to block construction of the disposal facility. Gov. Mike Johanns, who has said he would prefer to settle the case out of court, declined to comment through a spokeswoman Wednesday on the possibility of allowing the dump to be built in Nebraska. "It would be inappropriate to discuss ... at this critical point in the negotiations," said spokeswoman Terri Teuber. The battle had its genesis in 1970, when Nevada, South Carolina and Washington grew tired of accepting low-level radioactive waste from the rest of the country. Congress told states in 1980 to build their own dumps or join regional groups to dispose of the waste, which includes contaminated tools and clothing from nuclear power plants, hospitals and research centers. The five states formed the Central Interstate compact in 1983. The other states voted in 1987 to put the dump in Nebraska. Nebraska has spent some $15 million - more than $8,000 a day - over the past five years to defend itself in the lawsuit. ---_ EDITOR'S NOTE: Kevin O'Hanlon has been covering the low-level nuclear waste issue since 1985. On the Net: 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals: http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov/ [http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov/] U.S. District Court for Nebraska: http://www.ned.uscourts.gov [http://www.ned.uscourts.gov] Central Interstate Low Level Radioactive Waste Compact Commission: http://www.cillrwcc.org/ [http://www.cillrwcc.org/] ***************************************************************** 37 Carlsbad Current-Argus: State, WIPP officials stress unity [http://www.currentargus.com/] | News | Outdoors | Updated: June 8, 2004 - 11:30:27 By Walter Rubel/Current-Argus Santa Fe Bureau SANTA FE — The state environment secretary and the top federal official at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, who had been adversaries for the past several months, spoke of cooperation and agreement on Tuesday. At a legislative Radioactive and Hazardous Materials Committee meeting, R. Paul Detwiler, acting manager of the federal Energy Department’s Carlsbad Field Office, explained a compromise reached last week. The DOE’s attempts to reclassify high-level waste to a lower level for shipment to WIPP had touched off a battle, including reported state threats to close the site. Environment Secretary Ron Curry, seated next to Detwiler, vowed that the state would move quickly to act on site audit reports and permit modification requests, some of which have been pending for nearly two years. “It’s unfortunate that this reclassification issue came up in October,” Curry said. “It’s essentially behind us now, and everything is in the process of moving forward, as opposed to 60 or 90 days ago.” Charles Lundstrom, the Environment Department’s director of water and waste management, said two new staff members were added, which should speed up the process. When pressed by committee Chairman Rep. John Heaton, D-Carlsbad, Lundstrom said it would be difficult to give an exact estimate of when a final decision on the requests would be made. The DOE is seeking modifications that would allow it to expand the WIPP site, increase its above-ground storage capacity, allow for the storage of remote-handled transuranic waste and change the confirmation methods as to what waste is acceptable to be shipped to WIPP. Detwiler said the compromise reached last week would establish a procedure for the consideration of sending any tank waste classified as high-level to WIPP. The DOE agreed not to reclassify any waste without a state review, complete with public hearings and a final decision by the secretary of the environment. Detwiler said the DOE hopes to submit a modification that would establish the hearing procedure by the end of the month or the start of next month. The WIPP Land Withdrawal Act of 1992 prohibits storage of high-level waste at the WIPP facility. The dispute is over whether certain tank waste should qualify as high level. “None of us were arguing about the definition of no. We were arguing about the definition of ‘high-level,’” Detwiler said. He said at the time the waste was put in storage tanks, the DOE wasn’t concerned about its classification. “When the department didn’t know what it was going to do with these materials other than store them in tanks, it didn’t focus on the classification of this waste,” he said. “And it’s the department’s position that, as to WIPP and what is and is not high-level waste and what is and is not transuranic waste, it’s not so much reclassification as just classification of waste.” Heaton suggested asking the National Academy of Sciences to come up with new definitions of “high-level” and “low-level” waste. Waste is now classified based on its origin, not its level of radioactivity, causing confusion, Heaton said. Permit modifications requested by the Department of Energy and awaiting approval by the state Environment Department: Construction and use of hazardous waste disposal units. The permit limits the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant to four constructed panels, only three of which can be used. The DOE anticipates filling Panel 2 by February 2005 and Panel 3 by May 2006 and is seeking permission to use Panel 4 and begin mining a fifth panel. Container management. Would increase the above-ground storage capacity to accelerate waste shipments. Remote-handled transuranic waste. Would allow storage of waste that must be handled by machines. Requirement for waste analysis. Would change the conformation methods used to ensure waste shipped to WIPP is acceptable. Copyright © 2004 Carlsbad Current-Argus, a Gannett Co., Inc. ***************************************************************** 38 Globe and Mail: Group outlines cost of storing nuclear waste http://www.globeandmail.com By MARTIN MITTELSTAEDT ENVIRONMENT REPORTER Wednesday, June 9, 2004 - Page A14 Long-term burial of the highly radioactive used fuel from Canada's atomic power stations in the Canadian Shield will cost $14.5-billion to $18-billion, says the organization trying to find a way to safely dispose of the country's growing pile of reactor waste. The Nuclear Waste Management Organization issued the estimate yesterday in a series of reports posted on its website that outlined the high costs of handling spent fuel. It also said the waste may have to be monitored for hundreds of years to ensure that it doesn't become an environmental hazard. Ontario Power Generation, Hydro-Québec, NB Power and Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. have produced the used fuel. The companies have stockpiled about 1.8 million bundles of radioactive fuel at sites in Eastern Canada, and will likely produce about two million more by the time Canada's nuclear power plants reach the end of their safe operating lives. Each bundle weighs about 22 kilograms and is about 50 centimetres long. Finding a safe place to store this waste is a major headache for the industry. An underground storage site is not expected to be ready until 2035, at the earliest, and environmentalists worry that waste may leak out of such sites over the thousands of years that the spent fuel will remain radioactive. But there have also been concerns that if the waste isn't buried, it may be vulnerable to terrorist attacks or could be stolen by groups trying to make nuclear weapons. The waste management group is also examining the costs of continuing the practice of storing spent fuel in pools and concrete silos at nuclear plants. It is also investigating the feasibility of moving all of the country's used nuclear fuel to a single centralized storage facility. These options could cost up to $28-billion over the first 300 years. Mike Krizanc, a spokesman, said the organization hasn't decided which disposal route it prefers. The industry is believed to favour burying spent fuel deep in the Canadian Shield at a site in Ontario. ***************************************************************** 39 Toronto Star: Radioactive waste plan proposed for Ontario TheStar.com - Wed. Jun. 9, 2004. | Updated at 02:13 PM PETER CALAMAI SCIENCE REPORTER OTTAWARoughly 70,000 tonnes of waste nuclear fuel would be stored at a site somewhere in Northern Ontario for centuries under two plans prepared by Canada's nuclear power industry and made public yesterday. The site would begin receiving radioactive waste by road or rail by 2023 with more than 2,000 tonnes arriving annually for 30 years. A third plan would leave the radioactive waste in place at the country's 22 nuclear power reactors and three small research sites. Because only two power reactors operate outside Ontario, 90 per cent of the waste fuel would still be in the province. Costs of storing an estimated 3.7 million fuel bundles for 300 years range from $15.7 billion to $25.7 billion depending on the method chosen by the federal government. Under federal law that bill has to be paid by the industry but the cost is ultimately passed on to consumers in electricity rates. The cost estimates were drawn up by the four companies that have used the fuel  Ontario Power Generation, Hydro Quebec, New Brunswick Power and Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., a federal Crown corporation. They were prepared for the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, an industry-financed agency set up in 2002. The agency must recommend by November, 2005 how Ottawa should manage the growing stockpile of waste fuel during the centuries that it remains dangerously radioactive. In a speech to a Canadian Nuclear Society meeting in Toronto yesterday, NWMO president Elizabeth Dowdeswell said the agency received the estimates last year but was posting them on its website only after a lengthy review by independent consultants. The delay was criticized by David Martin, a nuclear activist with the Sierra Club, who said prompt release would have let environmental groups corral the extra resources needed to analyze the reports. The reports say the cheapest option is to leave the waste where it is, under water inside nuclear reactors or sealed in mammoth casks at places like the Pickering and Bruce power stations. The most expensive option is the long-studied plan of permanently sealing the waste at least a kilometre underground at a central site. The mid-cost option is retrievable storage at a central site, in containers above ground or in caverns 30 metres deep. The reports assume the central site will be in the Canadian Shield area of Ontario and lie roughly 1,000 kilometres from both Pickering and the AECL labs at Chalk River, Ont. But the NWMO stresses it is not recommending any of the three schemes  that decision is left to the federal government. Additional articles by Peter Calamai Legal Notice: Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. All ***************************************************************** 40 Japan Times: U.S. researcher warns MOX fuel plan is too costly Wednesday, June 9, 2004 By ERIKO ARITA Staff writer Japan should rethink its plans to reprocess spent nuclear fuel and consider the much cheaper alternative of disposal, according to a nuclear power expert from the United States. Resource-poor Japan plans to turn the plutonium and uranium gained through reprocessing into mixed oxide uranium-plutonium fuel, known as MOX, for use in conventional nuclear reactors, but this process is more expensive than disposing of the fuel, says Steve Fetter, a professor at the School of Public Affairs at the University of Maryland. Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd. is currently building a fuel reprocessing plant in Rokkasho, Aomori Prefecture, where it hopes to begin producing MOX fuel in 2006. But Fetter says his studies show the price of electricity generated from burning MOX fuel at a conventional nuclear reactor is about 10 percent higher than electricity derived from uranium. "If Japan wants to reconsider reprocessing, now is a good time -- before (the plant in) Rokkasho operates," Fetter said in a recent interview with The Japan Times. The government's Atomic Energy Commission is currently reviewing its long-term nuclear power development plan amid calls for closer scrutiny of the nuclear fuel recycling program. Although MOX fuel is planned for use in conventional and fast-breeder reactors, nuclear power plant construction has met with stiff resistance in recent years, and Monju, the only fast-breeder reactor in Japan, has been shut down since an accident in 1995. Fetter gave a presentation to the commission last week in Tokyo on the results of his study -- conducted jointly with Harvard University researchers -- on the cost comparison of reprocessing and disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Fetter does not object to using nuclear energy, as it would help alleviate global warming, but he explained how spent fuel reprocessing at the Rokkasho plant is not economically viable. The current price of uranium is about $40 per kg, but unless the figure tops $1,650, the cost of electricity generated by MOX fuel from the Rokkasho plant will continue to be more expensive than that from conventional nuclear power generation, he said. "Advocates (of reprocessing) argue that the cost difference is small and will disappear soon if demand for nuclear power grows," Fetter said. "But we argue that the cost difference is significant and is likely to persist for a long time -- at least 75 to 100 years." Japan's decided in 1967 to use nuclear fuel recycling as a way to secure a stable energy supply. At that time, Fetter noted, it was believed that nuclear energy demand would grow quickly and that uranium resources were relatively scarce. In fact, the demand for nuclear power has grown slowly in the last four decades, and the price of uranium has decreased due in large part to the discovery that it is more abundant than was previously estimated, the professor said. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, uranium deposits worldwide are estimated at 16 million tons, enough to last about 270 years at the current rate of consumption, he added. Most of Japan's spent nuclear fuel is now being stored at nuclear power plants. However, some plants are beginning to reach maximum capacity. Fetter blasted the argument that fuel reprocessing would help solve the nuclear waste problem, saying that heat and radioactivity levels are still high in the waste from the recycling process and it too has to be stored somewhere. "In fact, spent MOX fuel is hotter and more radioactive than spent LEU," the low-enriched uranium fuel used at conventional nuclear power plants, he said. The U.S. government has decided to dispose of spent nuclear fuel in a geological repository currently under construction at Yucca Mountain in Nevada. Fetter recommended that Japan also build a geological repository or an interim storage facility for spent fuel, but he acknowledged that local opposition often makes it difficult to find such a site. Antinuclear activists argue that such resistance is not surprising. According to the Citizens' Nuclear Information Center, a Tokyo-based nongovernmental organization, it would take millions of years for the radioactivity of spent nuclear fuel to decay. Japan Nuclear Fuel has said it plans to start trial operations with depleted uranium at its Rokkasho plant this month, but Fetter said Japan should halt the reprocessing program before trials take place. "The facility will become radioactive (from the trials), and you will have to spend a lot of money to decontaminate it," he said. The Japan Times: June 9, 2004 (C) All rights reserved ***************************************************************** 41 Waste News: Canada court allows Saskatchewan mine waste facility to resume operations [Wastenews.com OTTAWA (June 9) -- A Canada Federal Court of Appeal decision will allow the licensing of a tailings management facility at the McClean Lake Project uranium mine in Saskatchewan, allowing it to resume operations. On June 4, the court overturned a lower court ruling on Sept. 23, 2002, that yanked the mining and milling facilities´ operating license because the Atomic Energy Control Board did not perform an environmental assessment under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act before permitting the tailings management facility. The Inter-Church Uranium Committee Educational Co-operative of Saskatoon launched the case over concerns that radioactive waste could leak into groundwater near the site. The appeal court disagreed, stating that another environmental assessment was unnecessary because the Atomic Energy Control Board performed a study during the licensing of the facility. Cogema Resources Inc. owns 70 percent of the mine; Denison Mines Inc., 22.5 percent; and OURD Co. Ltd., 7.5 percent. Entire contents copyright 2004 by Crain Communications Inc. webmaster@wastenews.com [webmaster@wastenews.com] ***************************************************************** 42 OA Online: Conference set on proposed New Mexico uranium plant [http://www.oaoa.com] Wednesday, 09 June 2004 [brett_smith@link.freedom.com] American Online c /o Odessa American 222 E. 4th Street P.O. Box 2952 Odessa, TX 79760 By Ruth Friedberg Campbell HOBBS, N.M. — Waste storage and disposal, radiation protection and water impacts will be the focus of a pre-hearing conference on Louisiana Energy Services’ proposed gas centrifuge uranium enrichment plant near Eunice, N.M. The Atomic Safety and Licensing Board will conduct the conference at 9 a.m. (Mountain Time) both June 15 and 16 at the Lea County Event Center, 5101 Lovington Highway, in Hobbs, N.M., according to a Nuclear Regulatory Commission news release. The panel will decide what issues to tackle and which to discard during upcoming hearings. The New Mexico Attorney General’s office and New Mexico Environment Department have filed separate petitions for standing in a Nuclear Regulatory Commission hearing. Public Citizen and the Nuclear Information and Resource Service, both in Washington, D.C., filed a combined petition. Attorneys for LES will also attend, spokesman Marshall Cohen said. The issues, or contentions as they are called, involve waste storage and disposal, radiation protection, foreign ownership of the plant, and ground and surface water impact. The Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, comprised of Chairman G. Paul Bollwerk III, Dr. Paul B. Abramson and Dr. Charles N. Kelber, will also discuss schedules and how the case will be handled during the pre-hearing conference. Louisiana Energy Services wants to build a $1.2 billion uranium enrichment plant near Eunice. The plant, to be called the National Enrichment Facility, would have 400 to 700 construction workers on site for five to seven years and permanently employ 210 workers when operating. Operations are expected to start in mid- to late 2008. ***************************************************************** 43 National Post: Ontario won't take plan to store nuclear waste lying down, McGuinty says nationalpost.com James Mccarten Canadian Press Wednesday, June 09, 2004 Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty. (CP /Donald Weber) TORONTO -- The Ontario government will make its views known about proposed plans to store nuclear waste underground in the northern reaches of the province, Premier Dalton McGuinty vowed Wednesday. McGuinty acknowledged the province has concerns about the proposals, which involve storing Canada's growing stockpile of spent nuclear fuel deep underground within the Canadian Shield. "We're concerned about that, there's no doubt about it, and we intend to have our say when it comes to the federal government making a decision on that front," McGuinty said before a cabinet meeting. "Obviously, if you start to transport the stuff out of existing communities, there are dangers with transportation and relocation, and we'll make sure we get our say when it comes to that." What the Liberal government's position would be is unclear, since the proposals - prepared by the nuclear energy industry for the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, which will make formal recommendations late next year - are still in the early stages. "They're looking at all kinds of options as I understand it, not just northern Ontario," said Energy Minister Dwight Duncan, who noted the government has not been involved in any discussions about the plan. "There's been nothing formal, no communications, formal or informal, so we'll wait until they have formal options and recommendations in 2005." But Duncan warned that if Ottawa did decide to proceed with a plan to bury the waste on federal land in northern Ontario, there would be little, if anything, the province could do about it. "They may well be able to (proceed), depending on what options they choose." The proposals were prepared by the four companies that need to dispose of the waste: Ontario Power Generation, Hydro Quebec, New Brunswick Power and Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. Two of the three proposals involve shipping some 70,000 tonnes of spent nuclear fuel from Canada's 22 nuclear reactor sites either by road or rail to a site deep in northern Ontario, where they would be stored underground for three centuries. Shipments would begin in 2023, with roughly 2,000 tonnes arriving each year over a 30-year span. A third proposal involves storing the spent fuel at the facilities themselves, 20 of which are located in Ontario. The other two are in Quebec and New Brunswick. Only 17 of Canada's 22 nuclear reactors are currently in service; another five are under review to be returned to service. © The Canadian Press 2004 Copyright © CanWest Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. [http://www.canada.com/] ***************************************************************** 44 Las Vegas SUN: Federal government planning security training complex in Nevada Today: June 09, 2004 at 9:16:50 PDT ASSOCIATED PRESS LAS VEGAS (AP) - Mock border stations, a simulated airline inspection terminal and a dry seaport replica are being planned at the federal Nevada Test Site to train agents to thwart nuclear materials smuggling. The Department of Homeland Security has allocated $13 million to design at least eight training venues for a 100-acre complex at the test site, according to plans made public Tuesday. Construction could begin this fall. "I view this as a perfect match for the unique capabilities of the Nevada Test Site," Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., said in a statement. The program would further expand homeland security operations at the test site, where the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile is tested and where counterterrorism and hazardous materials training has been stepped up since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The National Nuclear Security Administration, which manages the test site, made plans for the mock border facilities public following the release of a draft environmental assessment. Darwin Morgan, a test site spokesman, said one program would develop sensing equipment to detect radiological materials that might be hidden in container ships. Another would test sensors built into roadways to detect radioactive material in vehicles passing above. About $60 million has been budgeted for the program over the next five years, Morgan said. Up to 110 pounds of radioactive plutonium and highly enriched uranium would be used in the training program, according to a project report. Some facilities are expected to be operational next summer, while construction on other segments will continue to 2007, Morgan said. The facilities would be south of the Device Assembly Facility, a bunker where radiological devices used in testing and training can be stored in the east-central section of the test site, a reservation nearly the size of Rhode Island. --- On the Net: National Nuclear Security Administration: http://www.nnsa.doe.gov [http://www.nnsa.doe.gov] Nevada Test Site: http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts [http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts] Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal -- ***************************************************************** 45 Seattle Times: Hard reality of cleanup at Hanford Wednesday, June 09, 2004 - Page updated at 12:00 A.M. Danny Westneat / Times staff columnist I was once on a tour of the Hanford nuclear reservation, hearing the government's plan to clean up the abandoned bomb factories, when the truth unexpectedly popped out. The plan was to demolish nine nuclear reactors. Scrub toxic chemicals from hundreds of square miles of dirt and groundwater. Pump radioactive sludge from swimming-pool-sized tanks and ship it to Nevada. In the end, Hanford would be clean, a place where you could hike, farm, even build a house. A chemist joined the tour. I asked him about this vision. "It isn't within the realm of possibility," he said. "There isn't enough money in the universe." That was eight years ago. I was reminded of this incident last week, when the U.S. Senate voted to ease cleanup standards so some radioactive waste might be left forever at Hanford. The local reaction to this vote was emphatic. Our two senators, environmentalists and the state's major newspapers accused the federal government of reneging on its pledge to fully clean up the most polluted place in the Western Hemisphere. Well, yes. But as that chemist noted eight years ago — and as many scientists say today — the reality is that Hanford will always be radioactive. Why do we keep pretending otherwise? "The attempt to clean it all up is a fantasy," says Greg Dash, a University of Washington physicist. "It's going to be a national sacrifice area. We should be honest about that." I don't fault our politicians for pushing for the best cleanup they can get. The feds dumped radioactive waste there for 50 years, then agreed to clean it up. Fifteen years and $25 billion later, there has even been grudging progress. Example: The last of 2,300 tons of radioactive rods will be moved away from the Columbia River this summer. In the middle of Hanford, though, the largest brew of radioactive waste sits largely untouched in underground tanks. Of 177 tanks, so far only one has been drained. What's left inside is a few inches of hard, radioactive crust. This is what the debate is about. The feds want to cover drained tanks with concrete and leave them, making Hanford's central plateau off-limits for centuries. They snuck in this major policy shift by changing the definition of radioactive waste. U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell held up Senate debate for a week trying to defeat it. She was right to try. But scientists have hinted for years that it's quixotic to insist on a full cleanup. "A scientifically justified case can be made for leaving some of the waste there," says Tom Leschine, a UW professor who studied Hanford for 12 years for the National Research Council. "The problem is there's no commitment for long-term stewardship. You can't just pave it over and walk away." The feds want to leave the waste, but don't want to safeguard it. Others want to remove it, but can't figure out how. The clock is ticking. As always at Hanford, with each tick millions of dollars waft away on the desert winds. Danny Westneat's column appears Wednesday and Friday. Reach him at 206-464-2086 or Copyright © 2004 The Seattle Times Company ***************************************************************** 46 Las Vegas RJ: Test site gets new security mission Wednesday, June 09, 2004 Government planstraining to preventnuclear smuggling By STEVE TETREAULT STEPHENS WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- The government is preparing sites in the Nevada desert to build mock border stations, a simulated airline inspection terminal and a seaport -- without the water -- to train agents how to spot nuclear materials being smuggled into the country. As part of a new role in border protection, planners envision the Nevada Test Site as home to a test area where new generations of radiological sensors could be run through sophisticated evaluations. Test site contractors expect to break ground in the fall on the new homeland security mission, officials said Tuesday. The effort underscores an expanding homeland security role for the test site beyond its historical mission of developing and evaluating the nuclear weapons stockpile. Instructors on the range have trained thousands of counterterrorism specialists and rescue personnel in weapons response programs that have grown since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington. "I view this as a perfect match for the unique capabilities of the Nevada Test Site," Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., said in a statement. The effort illustrates the government's concerns about tightening the nation's points of entry against terrorists trying to spirit dirty bombs and radiological weapons past border controls. The Department of Homeland Security has allocated $13 million this year to design eight or more training venues at the test site, such as a realistic border crossing with three to five traffic lanes and inspection booths, according to an assessment completed last month. Another venue would re-create parts of an international airport terminal where mail, cargo and baggage would be inspected and arriving passengers screened. Details of the project are contained in a draft environmental assessment made public in the past week by the National Nuclear Security Administration, which manages the test site. For the simulated seaport, planners envision placement of "a freighter type ship in some shape or form," said Darwin Morgan, an agency spokesman. "It can be in partial pieces or a replica, but it would be enough of a ship to do gantry-type operations," Morgan said. One of the goals is to develop powerful sensing equipment to detect radiological materials smugglers might hide deep inside giant containers of cargo, he said. About $60 million has been budgeted over the next five years, Morgan said. Some facilities are expected to be operational by next summer, while construction on other segments will continue to 2007, he said. "What this does is gives us the actual facilities where people are looking for weapons of mass destruction or illicit radioactive material you might find at border crossings and seaports," Morgan said. About 100 acres have been set aside in Area 6, in the east-central section of the test site about 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas. The acreage is north of Barren Wash and south of the Device Assembly Facility, a bunker where radiological devices used in testing and training can be stored, Morgan said. A project report said up to 110 pounds of radioactive plutonium and highly enriched uranium would be used, with amounts "expected to be used on a frequent basis, perhaps daily during certain operational campaigns." Morgan said that is a substantial amount of radiological material, "but if you are talking about what we are trying to do here, you would want a realistic amount of material." Plans call for construction of test bays and specially outfitted stretches of road track, the agency report said. Technicians plan to evaluate sensors built into the roadways that might detect radiological sources within vehicles speeding above. Copyright Las Vegas Review-Journal ***************************************************************** 47 Las Vegas SUN: Test Site may land a ship By Suzanne Struglinski SUN WASHINGTON BUREAU WASHINGTON -- A cargo ship may be seen in the Nevada desert as part of a new $60 million training facility set to be built at the Nevada Test Site. The National Nuclear Security Administration wants to use a mock cargo ship to test radiation sensor systems and train people how to use them at border crossings, airports and train stations in a 100-acre section of the site. Construction could start this fall, if Congress provides enough money for the Homeland Security Department project. Completion is scheduled for 2007, NNSA spokesman Darwin Morgan said. The Homeland Security Department approved the initial $13 million grant for the Test Site to build the training center in February. Beyond the ship, the facility will include two- or three-mile section of highway, a railroad track section and a mock urban area to conduct searches for radiological material, according to the agency, which controls the Energy Department's nuclear laboratories. Morgan said the facility will make sure sensors that would be used to detect radiation at seaports, airport or other transportation centers work properly and that people know how to use them. Morgan said the Test Site has been doing first responder training for at least the past five years and the new facility will be the "next extension" of Homeland Security Department activities taking place there. The Nevada congressional delegation supports the new center. "I view this as a perfect match for the unique capabilities of the Nevada Test Site," Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., said in a statement. Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev., said he was pleased the center will use and expand the "unique capabilities" of the Test Site to protect Americans from radiological threats. Democratic Rep. Shelley Berkley and Republican Rep. Jon Porter highlighted the economic benefits and job opportunities it will provide. Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., said the "Nevadans can be proud of the work that will be done in our state on The National Nuclear Security Administration has $13 million of Homeland Security money to spend this fiscal year on planning, designs and other preparation. It has finished an environmental assessment, which the public can comment on through July 8. ***************************************************************** 48 SJ Mercury News: UC contract to run Lawrence Livermore will be extended | 06/09/2004 | WASHINGTON (AP) - The University of California's contract to run Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will be extended for at least two years beyond its 2005 expiration date, federal officials said Wednesday. The extension will allow the Energy Department to conduct separate competitions for contractors to operate Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratory, the other federal nuclear weapons laboratory now managed by the University of California. California officials welcomed the announcement, although Energy Department officials said it signaled no change in their plan to force the University of California to compete for the first time to operate two of the nation's premiere nuclear weapons laboratories. That policy emerged last year after a series of management lapses at the labs, mostly involving sloppy business practices. ``I have concluded that it is very important to ensure that we have the broadest possible competition for future contracts,'' Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham said in a statement. ``Separating these two competitions will achieve that result.'' UC's management contract to run Lawrence Livermore is set to expire Sept. 30, 2005. The Energy Department has congressional sanction to extend the contract for two years but will seek an extension of three-and-a-half years, said department spokesman Anson Franklin. That time will allow any new management at Los Alamos to settle in well before the competition to manage Lawrence Livermore, he said. UC's contract for Los Alamos also expires Sept. 30, 2005. The contract bidding process has not begun and no date for it has been announced, but Franklin said it is expected to be completed by the time the current contract expires. Rep. Ellen Tauscher, D-Alamo, whose district includes Lawrence Livermore, said she viewed Wednesday's decision as an endorsement of management changes by University of California and Lawrence Livermore officials that have improved operations at the lab. Separate competitions would also allow UC to be more competitive, she said. University of California regents have told administrators to get ready to bid on management contracts while stopping short of deciding whether to compete. ``I think this is the right outcome for UC, the right outcome for the lab complex including all of the labs and I think it's the right outcome for the American people,'' Tauscher said. ``It assures the finest science and the best national security while we really work hard to achieve the right business model and the right accountability chain.'' The University of California's vice president for lab management, S. Robert Foley, issued a statement saying Abraham's decision ``neither changes the University of California's ongoing preparations to compete for continued management of all three UC-managed national laboratories, nor alters its continuing commitment to serving the nation. The final decision to compete will be made by the UC Board of Regents following a review of the final request for proposals for each laboratory contract competition.'' The third laboratory is Lawrence Berkeley, a nonweapon lab. ***************************************************************** 49 SF Chronicle: Feds: UC contract to run Lawrence Livermore will be extended [http://sfgate.com] ERICA WERNER, Associated Press Writer Wednesday, June 9, 2004 (06-09) 13:53 PDT WASHINGTON (AP) -- The University of California's contract to run Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory will be extended for at least two years beyond its 2005 expiration date, federal officials said Wednesday. The extension will allow the Energy Department to conduct separate competitions for contractors to operate Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratory, the other federal nuclear weapons laboratory now managed by the University of California. California officials welcomed the announcement, although Energy Department officials said it signaled no change in their plan to force the University of California to compete for the first time to operate two of the nation's premiere nuclear weapons laboratories. That policy emerged last year after a series of management lapses at the labs, mostly involving sloppy business practices. "I have concluded that it is very important to ensure that we have the broadest possible competition for future contracts," Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham said in a statement. "Separating these two competitions will achieve that result." UC's management contract to run Lawrence Livermore is set to expire Sept. 30, 2005. The Energy Department has congressional sanction to extend the contract for two years but will seek an extension of three-and-a-half years, said department spokesman Anson Franklin. That time will allow any new management at Los Alamos to settle in well before the competition to manage Lawrence Livermore, he said. UC's contract for Los Alamos also expires Sept. 30, 2005. The contract bidding process has not begun and no date for it has been announced, but Franklin said it is expected to be completed by the time the current contract expires. Rep. Ellen Tauscher, D-Alamo, whose district includes Lawrence Livermore, said she viewed Wednesday's decision as an endorsement of management changes by University of California and Lawrence Livermore officials that have improved operations at the lab. Separate competitions would also allow UC to be more competitive, she said. University of California regents have told administrators to get ready to bid on management contracts while stopping short of deciding whether to compete. "I think this is the right outcome for UC, the right outcome for the lab complex including all of the labs and I think it's the right outcome for the American people," Tauscher said. "It assures the finest science and the best national security while we really work hard to achieve the right business model and the right accountability chain." The University of California's vice president for lab management, S. Robert Foley, issued a statement saying Abraham's decision "neither changes the University of California's ongoing preparations to compete for continued management of all three UC-managed national laboratories, nor alters its continuing commitment to serving the nation. The final decision to compete will be made by the UC Board of Regents following a review of the final request for proposals for each laboratory contract competition." The third laboratory is Lawrence Berkeley, a nonweapon lab. The San Francisco Chronicle ***************************************************************** 50 U.S. Newswire: Energy Secretary Abraham Notes Improving Short Term Energy Outlook; Energy Information Administration's Report Indicates Gasoline Prices for Summer Driving Season to be Lower than Expected 6/8/2004 4:14:00 PM To: National Desk, Energy Reporter Contact: Jeanne Lopatto, 202-586-4940; Drew Malcomb, 202-586-5806, both of the U.S. Department of Energy WASHINGTON, June 8 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The following is a statement by Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham: "Today's Short Term Energy Outlook released by the Department's Energy Information Administration is more good news for American consumers. For the second consecutive week, gasoline and petroleum prices have decreased and, barring any unexpected supply disruptions, the EIA expects this trend to continue well into the summer driving season. "The recent actions taken by producers to increase production, along with higher inventory data, are positive factors that should be viewed favorably by the oil markets. However, we cannot afford to be complacent. This nation will continue to face significant energy security challenges until Congress passes comprehensive energy legislation that increases our access to domestic energy resources such as ANWR, supports the President's increased investment in future technologies such as hydrogen, and promotes conservation and energy efficiency." [http://www.usnewswire.com/] /© 2004 U.S. Newswire 202-347-2770/ ***************************************************************** 51 U.S. Newswire: DOE to Conduct Separate Competitions for Los Alamos National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 6/9/2004 2:57:00 PM To: Metro Desk, Energy Reporter Contact: Jeanne Lopatto, 202-586-4940, or Anson Franklin, 202-586-7371, both of U.S. Department of Energy WASHINGTON, June 9 /U.S. Newswire/ -- The Department of Energy announced today that it will conduct separate competitions for the management of Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, both now managed by the University of California. The department also announced that it will extend the current contract for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory beyond its current Sept. 30, 2005, expiration date in order to separate the two competitions. "I have concluded that it is very important to ensure we have the broadest possible competition for future contracts," said Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham. "Separating these two competitions will achieve that result." Secretary Abraham had announced in April 2003 his intention to conduct a competition for the management of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which has been managed since its founding by the University of California on a noncompetitive basis, when the current contract expires in September 2005. The department had also previously announced its intention to conduct a competition for the management of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The question it had not decided was whether these competitions should be linked, conducted as a single solicitation, or separated. The Secretary's decision is a result of significant internal study and is influenced by the recommendation of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board's Blue Ribbon Commission on the Use of Competitive Procedures for Department of Energy Laboratories. The competition for the management of the Los Alamos National Laboratory will be conducted by the department's National Nuclear Security Administration. NNSA will announce the schedule for the RFP in the near future. http://www.usnewswire.com/ [http://www.usnewswire.com/] -0- /© 2004 U.S. Newswire 202-347-2770/ ***************************************************************** 52 Times-News: Report: Lack of waste cleanup oversight adds to cost www.magicvalley.com The Times-News | AG Weekly | Wednesday, June 9, 2004 • Twin Falls, Idaho Associated Press BOISE -- The Energy Department failed to maintain control over cleanup projects at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, letting private contractors ignore deadlines and milestones without penalty, the department's inspector general reports. Failure to clearly define federal expectations of the contractors and require their compliance added millions of dollars to the cost of radioactive waste cleanup on the eastern Idaho desert above the regional aquifer, according to the report that assessed progress on three projects through 2003. In response to the audit, Jessie Hill Roberson, assistant energy secretary for environmental management, said she has taken "a number of significant steps to improve project management." The report said it appeared those steps would deal with the problems auditors had uncovered. They recommended more intense scrutiny of contract requirements and imposition of penalties when those requirements are not met. The audit found that one contractor was reimbursed for construction costs before the facility was fully operational as required, that a delay in a waste processing plant created a multimillion-dollar disruption in waste shipments. Furthermore, failure to meet deadlines on two temporary storage projects might have cost tens of millions of dollars. Roberson disputed some of the calculations but agreed that reorganization of the department's environmental management staff has created more intense assessment of project activity and closer control over changes in project circumstances. The state's INEEL oversight administrator, Kathleen Trever, said none of the problems cited by the inspector general put the government afoul of deadlines in the state's 1995 court-enforced waste cleanup agreement because they generally involved attempts by the Energy Department to accelerate the cleanup schedule. The three projects reviewed by the inspector general were construction of the facility to process plutonium-contaminated waste for shipment to New Mexico, removal of spent nuclear fuel rods from wet to dry storage and temporary dry storage for waste from the Three Mile Island nuclear accident that was sent to INEEL in the 1980s for research. The auditors found that the waste processing plant built by BNFL Inc. was only able to retrieve pre-certified waste on March 31, 2003, when it was supposed to be capable of retrieving, characterizing, treating and certifying waste for shipment. Still, the report said, the government paid BNFL $4.4 million for some construction costs that were not to be reimbursed until the plant was fully operational. That is not expected until this summer. Premature payment, the report said, eased pressure on BNFL to finish the project. The delay also resulted in nearly 600 scheduled waste shipments from INEEL to New Mexico to be canceled, resulting in $1.8 million in stop-work costs for the transportation contractor. Under the 1995 agreement, however, the treatment plant only had to be operating at some unspecified level on March 31, 2003, to avoid court sanctions. Dry storage for the 45 metric tons of spent fuel rods was to be completed by last July, but construction has yet to begin and is not expected before next year at the earliest. The report said that delay could cost the department $47 million or more in lost savings by having to continue operating the wet storage facility. Roberson disputed that assessment, pointing out that spent fuel is being moved out of wet storage even though the dry storage facility has not been built. The state agreement only required that the department request money for the storage facility in its annual budget. The mid-2003 deadline to begin moving spent fuel from wet to dry storage was met. To comply with the storage requirement for Three Mile Island waste, the report found that the original project scope to include other high-level waste as well was dropped and only the Three Mile Island waste was stored to meet the mid-2001 deadline. That decision, the auditors concluded, added $6 million to the overall project cost and siphoned cash from other cleanup efforts. Copyright © 2004, Lee Publications Inc. Magicvalley.com is an on-line division of The Times-News, published daily at 132 W. Fairfield St., Twin Falls, Idaho 83301 by Lee Publications, Inc., a subsidiary of Lee Enterprises. ***************************************************************** 53 DOE: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Fernald FR Doc 04-13025 [Federal Register: June 9, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 111)] [Notices] [Page 32333] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr09jn04-47] AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION: Notice of open meeting. SUMMARY: This notice announces a meeting of the Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board (EM SSAB), Fernald. The Federal Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L. 92-463, 86 Stat. 770) requires that public notice of these meetings be announced in the Federal Register. DATES: Tuesday, June 29, 2004; 6:15 p.m.-9 p.m. ADDRESSES: Fernald Closure Project Site, 7400 Willey Road, Trailer 214, Hamilton, OH 45013-9402. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doug Sarno, The Perspectives Group, Inc., 1055 North Fairfax Street, Suite 204, Alexandria, VA 22314, at (703) 837-1197, or e-mail; djsarno@theperspectivesgroup.com [djsarno@theperspectivesgroup.com] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose of the Board: The purpose of the Board is to make recommendations to DOE in the areas of environmental restoration, waste management, and related activities. Tentative Agenda: 6:15 p.m.--Call to Order 6:15-6:30 p.m.--Chairs Remarks, Ex Officio Announcements and Updates 6:30-7:30 p.m--Silos Projects Project Status Update on Dispute with State of Nevada Input from Critical Analysis Team 7:30-8 p.m.--Status of the Fernald Citizen Advisory Board Recommendations 8-8:30 p.m.--Update on Stewardship Committee Activities 8:30-8:45 p.m.--Preparation for August Meeting and September Retreat 8:45-9 p.m.--Public Comment 9 p.m.-Adjourn Public Participation: The meeting is open to the public. Written statements may be filed with the Board chair either before or after the meeting. Individuals who wish to make oral statements pertaining to agenda items should contact the Board chair at the address or telephone number listed below. Requests must be received five days prior to the meeting and reasonable provision will be made to include the presentation in the agenda. The Deputy Designated Federal Officer, Gary Stegner, Public Affairs Office, Ohio Field Office, U.S. Department of Energy, is empowered to conduct the meeting in a fashion that will facilitate the orderly conduct of business. Each individual wishing to make public comment will be provided a maximum of five minutes to present their comments. Minutes: The minutes of this meeting will be available for public review and copying at the Freedom of Information Public Reading Room, 1E-190, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday-Friday, except Federal holidays. Minutes will also be available by writing to the Fernald Citizens' Advisory Board, c/o Phoenix Environmental Corporation, MS-76, Post Office Box 538704, Cincinnati, OH 43253-8704, or by calling the Advisory Board at (513) 648-6478. Issued at Washington, DC, on June 2, 2004. Rachel Samuel, Deputy Advisory Committee Management Officer. [FR Doc. 04-13025 Filed 6-8-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6450-01-P ***************************************************************** 54 Google News Alert - nuclear Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2004 13:25:14 -0700 (PDT) ONTARIO won't take plan to store nuclear waste lying down, ... National Post (subscription) - Canada TORONTO (CP) - The Ontario government will make its views known about proposed plans to store nuclear waste underground in the northern reaches of the province ... See all stories on this topic: NORTH Korea Nuclear Talks Expected June 23 Voice of America - Washington,DC,USA South Korea says a new round of six-nation talks on North Korea's nuclear program will likely start before the end of June. South ... See all stories on this topic: 'LOW-LEVEL' Leak at Nuclear Power Station The Scotsman - Edinburgh,Scotland,UK Around 850 staff at a nuclear power plant were assembled at muster points following a low-level radioactive leak, a British Energy spokesman said today. ... See all stories on this topic: 'NUCLEAR weapons to make Iran insecure' Washington Times - Washington,DC,USA 9 (UPI) -- Iran will prompt an increase in threats to its security if it acquires nuclear weapons, a senior Iranian diplomat warned Wednesday. ... See all stories on this topic: PALO Verde Nuclear Generating Station suffers 4th outage this ... KVOA.com - Tucson,AZ,USA One of the three power generating units at Arizona's Palo Verde nuclear power plant has shut down. Officials say the problem is ... See all stories on this topic: PYONGYANG closer to nuclear deal, says Japan Sydney Morning Herald - Sydney,New South Wales,Australia The Japanese Prime Minister has told Washington he believes North Korea may be more open to giving up its nuclear weapons in return for economic aid and ... See all stories on this topic: NUCLEAR-ARMED Iran would be more vulnerable, top official says IranMania News - Iran TEHRAN, June 9 (AFP) - Iran would be less safe if it acquired nuclear weapons because it cannot hope to match the arsenals of existing nuclear powers such as ... See all stories on this topic: DRILL for nuclear plant north of New York includes fake terrorist ... Stamford Advocate - Stamford,CT,USA WHITE PLAINS, NY -- For the first time, a fake terrorist attack was included in a drill of emergency plans at a nuclear power plant near New York City, with ... See all stories on this topic: US plans to cut nuclear weapons stockpile Los Alamos Monitor - Los Alamos,NM,USA The nation's top nuclear weapons official announced a plan for a significant reduction in the total US stockpile by the year 2012, the largest percentage ... NUCLEAR bunker siege into second day grampian tv - Aberdeen,Scotland,UK A siege at a former nuclear bunker in Fife is continuing into it's second day this morning. Armed police and negotiating teams are ... 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