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NUCLEAR POLICY
1 Weapons of Mass Destruction being shipped into Iraq
2 JoongAng Daily: Seoul shies over nuclear claims
3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: North Korean Nukes Whole New Ballgame Now
4 Hi Pakistan: China to join nuclear materials export control group
5 Las Vegas SUN: Pakistan Says It's Sharing Info on Nukes
NUCLEAR REACTORS
6 US: Guardian Unlimited: US nuclear industry powers back into life
7 US: NRC: Nuclear Management Company, LLC, Point Beach Nuclear Plant,
8 US: NRC: Regulatory Guide; Issuance, Availability
9 US: NRC: Sunshine Act Meeting
10 US: Portsmouth Herald: Despite glitches, NRC rates plant’s year good
11 US: Hampton Union: Nuclear plant gets high grade
12 US: NRC: NRC to Meet with Omaha Public Power District to Discuss Per
13 UPI: Czech nuclear reactor shut down -
14 US: North County Times: San Onofre responds to sudden electronic gli
15 US: NRC: NRC to Meet with Exelon Generation Company to Discuss Perfo
16 Globe and Mail: Ontario nuclear plants in limbo
17 US: Middletown Press: Burton wants NRC probe of CY
18 US: OA Online News: AG office wants in on NRC hearing
19 US: NRC: NRC to Meet With TVA Officials to Discuss Safety Performanc
20 US: Newsday: LIPA should consider other energy options
21 MENAFN.COM: Czech nuclear reactor shut down
22 US: NRC: NRC to Meet with TVA Officials to Discuss Safety Performanc
23 US: NRC: NRC to Hold Meeting April 20 at NFS Nuclear Fuel Plant to D
NUCLEAR SAFETY
24 [du-list] Radioactive Sardinia
25 [du-list] Scots danger from missing du fragments
26 [du-list] correction in 'friendly fire' newsletter 1
27 AU ABC: Scientist denies Ranger drinking water contamination
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE
28 US: NRC: Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste; Revised
29 US: AU The Age: Aboriginal call for uranium mine overhaul -
30 US: Salt Lake Tribune: Colorado governments oppose opening former N-
31 US: Salt Lake Tribune: New approach planned on N-waste
32 RGJ: Former Yucca Mountain engineer to give talk
33 US: AU ABC: Ranger Uranium Mine resumes production despite contamina
34 NRC: NRC Issues Report on Quality of Technical Information Under Dev
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
US DEPT. OF ENERGY
35 Tri-City Herald: Opinions River corridor cleanup a test of DOE chang
36 Tri-City Herald: Savannah River site contractor faces fine
37 Oak Ridger: Supercomputer announcement could be soon
38 Oak Ridger: ORNL partnered in major network project
39 Oak Ridger: Lab could power space missions
40 Colorado Daily: Flats meeting Wednesday in Broomfield
41 Oak Ridger: TVA looks for new ways to market former reactor site at
OTHER NUCLEAR
42 Google News Alert - nuclear
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FULL NEWS STORIES
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1 Weapons of Mass Destruction being shipped into Iraq
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 06:48:50 -0500 (CDT)
Weapons of Mass Destruction being shipped into Iraq
Zinfandel, 13 April 2004
Various reports suggest that the missing weapons of mass destruction
are likely to be 'found' in the near future as shipments arrive been
unloaded in Iraq by US forces.
On March 13th, the Tehran Times reported that in the wake of the
bombings in Karbala US forces were unloading Weapons of Mass
Destruction at ports in southern Iraq. The report goes on to say that
these weapons were produced in the 1980/90s and are similar to those
which international weapons inspectors announced had been destroyed.
Tehran Times report:
http://www.tehrantimes.com/archives/Description.asp?Da=3/13/2004&Cat=4&Num=011
New reports from a source close to the authorities in Basra say that
they are being transported by the Maeresk shipping company in the
guise of Red Cross or USAID consignments and are being moved into
position whilst the world is distracted by the uprising in Fallujah.
Some early reports from inside Iraq about the four US mercenaries
killed and burned on Fallujah bridge strongly indicated that they had
been deliberately placed in harms way which might support this claim.
Full report:
http://www.propagandamatrix.com/articles/april2004/130404plantingwmd.htm
http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2004/04/289161.html
*****************************************************************
2 JoongAng Daily: Seoul shies over nuclear claims
by Choi Jie-ho jieho@joongang.co.kr>
2004.04.13
Following reports that Pakistani nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer
Khan claimed to have seen "three nuclear devices" on a trip to
North Korea five years ago, South Korea's immediate reaction was
that the matter was "too sensitive" to comment upon.
"Recently we received intelligence about North Korea's nuclear
weapons development," a senior official at the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and Trade said. "But a lot of things are unclear
and the circumstances seem ambiguous. What we know does not go
beyond the scope of probability."
The official conceded that besides the United States and Japan,
Pakistan was among the countries that had provided information
to Seoul on the North's nuclear capabilities.
According to a New York Times report yesterday, Mr. Khan
revealed that five years ago he was taken to a secret
underground nuclear plant ¡ª not the main plant in Yeongbyeon ¡ª
and was briefly allowed to inspect weapons.
He described seeing "three plutonium devices" and that "the
weapons appeared to be complete."
The Times report was the first indication of an outsider
actually inspecting North Korean nuclear weapons and sheds light
on what Pyeongyang claims to be its "nuclear deterrent." Mr.
Khan's experience bears little resemblance to that of American
civilian experts who were shown a jar of warm material during a
visit to the North in January.
The Times report also stated that Mr. Khan admitted that he had
been involved with the sale of equipment for the production of
enriched uranium to the North in the late 1980s. Major shipments
began about 10 years later, he said.
He also claimed he had shipped designs for centrifuges used for
enriching uranium and provided a "shopping list" of equipment
that North Korea needed.
The Times article said Washington is still unsure where the
North's uranium weapons program is located and is uncertain as
to whether actual production has begun.
*****************************************************************
3 Korea: Digital Chosunilbo: North Korean Nukes Whole New Ballgame Now
Updated Apr.13,2004 22:30 KST
The New York Times reported Monday that Doctor Abdul Qadeer Khan,
the "father of the Pakistani nuclear program," saw with his own
eyes three completed "nuclear devices" that appeared to be
nuclear weapons. If Khan's testimony is true, it would be the
first time an outsider has confirmed the existence of North
Korean nuclear weapons, and would represent a grave change in the
North Korean nuclear crisis; the crisis would transform into one
completely different from the one we've got now.
Observations that North Korea has already developed and come into
possession of nuclear weapons have come from several quarters;
the American CIA believes the North has at least one or two
nuclear weapons and has the capability to build more. The North
announced that it reprocessed about 8,000 spent fuel rods, and
made a display of its "nuclear deterrent" to American experts
while showing them its nuclear-related facilities and materials.
Yet the South Korean government has throughout characterized the
North's provocative attitude as a "tactic to strengthen its
negotiating position" and expressed skepticism about the North's
actual possession of nuclear weapons. The Beijing six-party
talks, too, aims to see the North's nuclear facilities
dismantled, but they aren't predicated on the North's prior
possession of nuclear weapons. If, as Khan testified, North Korea
had nuclear weapons five years ago, it's impossible to know just
how many they have now. The essence of the North Korean nuclear
crisis, as well as its solution, cannot help but be fundamentally
altered.
The issue of North Korea's nuclear weapons is directly connected
to the fate of our race. The NYT reported that Khan's testimony
had been passed between the South Korean, American and Japanese
governments. The government must inform the citizens of this
intelligence as quickly as possible and devise multifaceted
responses in accordance with the fact that the North's possession
of nuclear weapons has gone from a hypothetical situation to an
actual one. The government and people, who have grown insensitive
to the current crisis as the North Korean nuclear issue grew
prolonged, should not misunderstand the situation as being
stable. If the North one day suddenly announced its possession of
nuclear weapons or conducted a nuclear test, how would the
government cope with the people's confusion and the extreme
crisis situation that would result on the Korean Peninsula?
*****************************************************************
4 Hi Pakistan: China to join nuclear materials export control group
April 14 2004
SHANGHAI: China is set to join a 40 member-multilateral group
--NSG--which controls the export of nuclear materials and
technology, a foreign news agency reported on Tuesday.
China also attended as an observer for the first time a meeting
in Paris in February of the Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR), another global institution aimed at preventing exports to
countries outside the group's safeguards.
Copyright 1996-2002 . Hi Pakistan. All rights reserved.
April 14 2004
*****************************************************************
5 Las Vegas SUN: Pakistan Says It's Sharing Info on Nukes
By MATTHEW PENNINGTON ASSOCIATED PRESS
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) - Pakistan said it was sharing with
other countries information divulged by disgraced top scientist
Abdul Qadeer Khan, but refused comment on a report he had
visited a secret underground plant in communist North Korea and
seen nuclear devices.
The New York Times reported Tuesday that Khan, the father of
Pakistan's nuclear bomb, told interrogators he inspected the
weapons briefly during a trip to North Korea five years ago. If
true, it would be the first time that any foreigner has reported
inspecting an actual North Korean nuclear weapon, the newspaper
said.
The report cited unnamed Asian and American officials who have
been briefed by the Pakistanis.
Khan, long regarded as a national hero for helping Pakistan
obtain a nuclear deterrent against rival India, confessed in
February to transferring sensitive technology to North Korea,
Iran and Libya.
He received a pardon from Pakistan's President Gen. Pervez
Musharraf, a key U.S. ally, but remains under house arrest in
Islamabad as investigators continue a probe into his illicit
nuclear deals.
Jon Wolfsthal, who served as a U.S. government monitor at North
Korea's main plutonium site in the 1990s, said Washington has
believed for more than a decade that North Korea had enough
material for one or two bombs.
Khan is not a credible source, however, Wolfsthal said.
"A.Q. Khan is a liar, and he's doing whatever he feels necessary
to protect his own interests and protect the government that has
pardoned him," said Wolfsthal, now with the Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace in Washington.
"One way of doing that is saying, 'It doesn't matter what we
sold to North Korea because they had weapons already,'" he said.
Information Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed said Tuesday that
Pakistan had shared information arising from its investigations
of Khan to other countries, but he did not elaborate.
"We have investigated scientists. We are in touch with the
world," he told a press conference in Islamabad.
Pakistani officials have previously said they have offered
information on the investigation to China, Japan, South Korea,
as well as the United States and the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the
International Atomic Energy Agency.
The Times said that Pakistan has begun to provide classified
briefings to nations within reach of North Korea's missiles.
The CIA believes that North Korea already has one or two nuclear
bombs, although some U.S. intelligence analysts believe it may
have more.
A high-level South Korean official confirmed Tuesday its
government had received information linked to the Times report
from Pakistan and "related countries."
"But we are trying to further confirm it as there are many
unclear points about its contents and circumstances," the
official said on condition of anonymity in Seoul.
A Japanese Foreign Ministry official, who also did not want to
be named, said the government was aware of the report and was
cooperating with other countries to gather information about
North Korea's nuclear activities. He declined further comment.
The Times reported that Vice President Dick Cheney was briefed
on Khan's assertions before he left on a trip to Asia over the
weekend.
It said Cheney was expected to cite the intelligence to China's
leaders on Tuesday to press the point that six-country talks
that have been held in Beijing over disarming North Korea are
going too slowly and that the Bush administration may seek
stronger action against Pyongyang, including sanctions.
The report said Khan told Pakistani officials that he began
dealing with North Korea on the sale of equipment for a
uranium-based nuclear weapons program as early as the late 1980s
but did not begin major shipments to North Korea until the late
1990s agreed with the United States to a moratorium on its
plutonium-based program. North Korea has since renounced that
agreement.
Pakistan denies any official involvement in nuclear
proliferation, although doubts remain over how top military and
government officials remained in the dark for years over Khan's
activities.
Pakistani officials said Saturday they've released three men
questioned about the nuclear black market led by Khan. Four
others - two scientists and two administrators who worked at the
same laboratory - are still being held for questioning.
--
*****************************************************************
6 Guardian Unlimited: US nuclear industry powers back into life
25 years after the Three Mile Island accident, reactor builders
are active again
David Teather in New York
Tuesday April 13, 2004
The Guardian [http://www.guardian.co.uk]
Twenty-five years after the United States suffered its worst
nuclear accident, the moribund atomic energy industry has begun
to show signs of life.
A consortium of seven of the biggest companies in the business,
including a division of British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL), now says it
intends to apply for the first licence to build a commercial
nuclear plant in the US since the near disaster at Three Mile
Island.
The consortium has not yet said where it intends to construct the
plant, only that it will spend millions of dollars on developing
the plans, at the invitation of the government.
A series of mechanical malfunctions and human errors led to a
partial core meltdown at the Three Mile Island reactor in
Pennsylvania on March 28 1979, causing it to spew plumes of
radioactive gas into the atmosphere. For five days there were
fears of catastrophe.
The accident and the anxiety it caused, plus the soaring costs of
tighter safety regulations and the availability of cheap, clean
natural gas were enough to halt the industry in its tracks. The
final orders for new nuclear-fired plants were placed in December
of that year. None ordered after 1973 was built.
Government officials say there was no effect on the health of
local people from the Three Mile accident. The courts agreed: a
class action lawsuit brought on behalf of 2,000 people was
dismissed in 1996.
But doubts remain. Recent data from the Radiation and Public
Health Project, a non-profit organisation, suggests otherwise.
The group claims infant mortality in the local area increased by
47% in the two years after the accident. It also says that, 25
years on, cancer-related deaths among children under 10 are 30%
higher than the national average.
Still, broader sentiment appears to have changed as America's
thirst for energy continues to increase. A number of factors are
working in the nuclear industry's favour. Power blackouts such as
the one that blanketed the north-eastern US last summer, concerns
about greenhouse gases from coal-fired plants and the shortage of
natural gas that is pushing prices higher have combined to
rehabilitate nuclear power. The costs of operating nuclear power
plants have fallen.
According to a study by the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, the industry's future will depend upon its ability to
argue that nuclear power, which produces no greenhouse emissions,
is necessary to fight global warming.
"The principal motivation to reconsider the nuclear option is
that nuclear power as an alternative to fossil fuel resources
does not impair air quality and does not release greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere," said Professor John Deutch, of the MIT.
There are 103 commercial reactors still operating in the US,
generating about 20% of the nation's electricity. The US accounts
for almost a quarter of the 435 nuclear power reactors in the
world. The fleet of reactors in the US is ageing, however, and
many are now applying for licences to extend their lives. By the
end of this year, a third of the existing plants, built to last
for 40 years, will have applied for licences to continue
operating for another 20.
The consortium put together to apply for the new plant is made up
of Exelon Nuclear, the largest operator in the US, with 17
reactors; Entergy Nuclear, the second largest US operator;
Constellation Energy; the Southern Company, and EDF International
North America, a unit of Electricité de France. General Electric
and Westinghouse Electric, a unit of BNFL, are the associated
manufacturers.
So far, all they have committed to is spending tens of millions
of dollars of their own money as well as cash from the government
to design a plant. They hope to submit an application by 2008 and
have a decision from the nuclear regulatory commission by 2010.
"To protect consumers against spiking energy prices and for our
own national security, we need to maintain fuel diversity in the
energy industry," said Chris Crane, president and chief nuclear
officer of Exelon Nuclear. "Nuclear energy is safe, reliable and
non-carbon emitting. We must keep the nuclear option open for the
future."
The licensing system was streamlined in 1992 to allow new plant
to be built more quickly, but it has yet to be tested.
A number of utilities have applied for "early site permits", part
of the department of energy's programme to breathe new life into
the industry. Applicant companies have 20 years to decide whether
they want to build.
The Bush administration's stalled energy bill provides incentives
for nuclear power and seeks the extension of liability against
lawsuits in case of accidents. The administration is eager to
lessen America's reliance on other countries for its energy
needs, particularly nations in the Middle East.
The industry cites statistics that it claims shows reactors are
safer than they have ever been. The number of "scrams" -
emergency shutdowns - has fallen from 1.6 for each plant annually
in 1990 to 0.4 in 2002.
But there have been worrying incidents. The Davis Beese plant in
Ohio run by FirstEnergy has been closed since early 2002 after it
was discovered that an accumulation of acid had almost eaten
through the six-inch steel reactor vessel.
Two other obstacles loom large. The first is what to do with
nuclear waste. The second is what would happen if plants were
targeted by terrorists.
The government is developing a plan to bury nuclear waste at
Yucca mountain in Nevada, 90 miles north-west of Las Vegas, but
faces opposition from nearby residents. The concerns don't stop
there. Moving waste across the country on trains is a security
risk.
And New York residents note that one of the planes that crashed
into the World Trade Centre in 2001 flew directly over the Indian
Point plant on the Hudson river, 35 miles from midtown Manhattan.
Guardian Newspapers Limited
*****************************************************************
7 NRC: Nuclear Management Company, LLC, Point Beach Nuclear Plant,
FR Doc 04-8286
[Federal Register: April 13, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 71)]
[Notices] [Page 19559-19561] From the Federal Register Online via
GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr13ap04-109]
Units 1 and 2; Notice of Acceptance for Docketing of the
Application and Notice of Opportunity for Hearing Regarding
Renewal of Facility Operating License Nos. DPR-24 and DPR-27 for
an Additional 20-Year Period The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC or the Commission) is considering application for
the renewal of Operating License Nos. DPR- 24 and DPR-27, which
authorize the Nuclear Management Company, LLC, to operate the
Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2 at 1540 megawatts
thermal for each unit. The renewed licenses would authorize the
applicant to operate the Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and
2, for an additional 20 years beyond the period specified in the
current licenses. The current operating license for the Point
Beach Nuclear Plant, Unit 1 expires on October 5, 2010, and the
current operating license for the Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Unit
2 expires on March 8, 2013.
On February 26, 2004, the Commission's staff received an
application from Nuclear Management Company, LLC filed pursuant
to 10 CFR Part 54, to renew the Operating License Nos. DPR-24 and
DPR-27 for Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2,
respectively. A Notice of Receipt and Availability of the license
renewal application, ``Nuclear Management Company, LLC; Notice of
Receipt and Availability of Application for Renewal of Point
Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2, Facility Operating License
Nos. DPR-24 and DPR-27 for Additional 20- Year Period,'' was
published in the Federal Register on March 8, 2004 (69 FR 10765).
The Commission's staff has determined that Nuclear Management
Company, LLC has submitted sufficient information in accordance
with 10 CFR 54.19, 54.21, 54.22, 54.23, and 51.53(c) that is
acceptable for docketing. The current Docket Nos. 50-266 and
50-301 for Operating License Nos. DPR-24 and DPR-27,
respectively, will be retained. The docketing of the renewal
application does not preclude requesting additional information
as the review proceeds, nor does it predict whether the
Commission will grant or deny the application.
Before issuance of each requested renewed license, the NRC will
have made the findings required by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954,
as amended (the Act), and the Commission's rules and regulations.
In accordance with 10 CFR 54.29, the NRC will issue a renewed
license on the basis of its review if it finds that actions have
been identified and have been or will be taken with respect to:
(1) Managing the effects of aging during the period of extended
operation on the functionality of structures and components that
have been identified as requiring aging management review, and
(2) time-limited aging analyses that have been identified as
requiring review, such that there is reasonable assurance that
the activities authorized by the renewed licenses will continue
to be conducted in accordance with the current licensing basis
(CLB), and that any changes made to the plant's CLB comply with
the Act and the Commission's regulations.
Additionally, in accordance with 10 CFR 51.95(c), the NRC will
prepare an environmental impact statement that is a supplement to
the Commission's NUREG-1437, ``Generic Environmental Impact
Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Power Plants,'' dated
May 1996.
Pursuant to 10 CFR 51.26, and as part of the environmental
scoping process, the staff intends to hold a public scoping
meeting. Detailed information regarding this meeting will be the
subject of a separate Federal Register notice.
Within 60 days after the date of publication of this Federal
Register Notice, the requestor/petitioner may file a request for
a hearing, and any person whose interest may be affected by this
proceeding and who wishes to participate as a party in the
proceeding must file a written request for a hearing and a
petition for leave to intervene with respect to the renewal of
the licenses. Requests for a hearing and a petition for leave to
intervene shall be filed in accordance with the Commission's
``Rules of Practice for Domestic Licensing Proceedings'' in 10
CFR Part 2. Interested persons should consult a current copy of
10 CFR 2.309, which is available at the Commission's Public
Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland 20852 and is
accessible from the Agencywide Documents Access and Management
System's (ADAMS) Public Electronic Reading Room on the Internet
at
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html]
. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS or who encounter
problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS should
contact the NRC's PDR reference staff at 1-800- 397-4209, or by
email at [pdr@nrc.gov] . If a request for a hearing or a
petition for leave to intervene is filed within the 60-
[[Page 19560]] day period, the Commission or a presiding officer
designated by the Commission or by the Chief Administrative Judge
of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel will rule on the
request and/or petition; and the Secretary or the Chief
Administrative Judge of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board
will issue a notice of a hearing or an appropriate order. In the
event that no request for a hearing or petition for leave to
intervene is filed within the 60-day period, the NRC may, upon
completion of its evaluations and upon making the findings
required under 10 CFR parts 51 and 54, renew the licenses without
further notice.
As required by 10 CFR 2.309, a petition for leave to intervene
shall set forth with particularity the interest of the petitioner
in the proceeding, and how that interest may be affected by the
results of the proceeding, taking into consideration the limited
scope of matters that may be considered pursuant to 10 CFR parts
51 and 54. The petition must specifically explain the reasons why
intervention should be permitted with particular reference to the
following factors: (1) The nature of the requestor's/petitioner's
right under Act to be made a party to the proceeding; (2) the
nature and extent of the requestor's/ petitioner's property,
financial, or other interest in the proceeding; and (3) the
possible effect of any decision or order which may be entered in
the proceeding on the requestor's/petitioner's interest. The
petition must also set forth the specific contentions which the
petitioner/requestor seeks to have litigated at the proceeding.
Each contention must consist of a specific statement of the issue
of law or fact to be raised or controverted. In addition, the
requestor/petitioner shall provide a brief explanation of the
bases of each contention and a concise statement of the alleged
facts or the expert opinion that supports the contention on which
the requestor/ petitioner intends to rely in proving the
contention at the hearing. The requestor/petitioner must also
provide references to those specific sources and documents of
which the requestor/petitioner is aware and on which the
requestor/petitioner intends to rely to establish those facts or
expert opinion. The requestor/petitioner must provide sufficient
information to show that a genuine dispute exists with the
applicant on a material issue of law or fact.\1\ Contentions
shall be limited to matters within the scope of the action under
consideration. The contention must be one that, if proven, would
entitle the requestor/ petitioner to relief. A
requestor/petitioner who fails to satisfy these requirements with
respect to at least one contention will not be permitted to
participate as a party.
Each contention shall be given a separate numeric or alpha
designation within one of the following groups and all like
subject- matters shall be grouped together: 1.
Technical--primarily concerns issues relating to technical and/
or health and safety matters discussed or referenced in the Point
Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2 safety analysis for the
application (including issues related to emergency planning and
physical security to the extent that such matters are discussed
or referenced in the application).
2. Environmental--primarily concerns issues relating to matters
discussed or referenced in the Environmental Report for the
license renewal application 3. Miscellaneous--does not fall into
one of the categories outlined above.
As specified in 10 CFR 2.309, if two or more
requestors/petitioners seek to co-sponsor a contention or propose
substantially the same contention, the requestors/petitioners
will be required to jointly designate a representative who shall
have the authority to act for the requestors/petitioners with
respect to that contention within ten (10) days after advised of
such contention.
Those permitted to intervene become parties to the proceeding,
subject to any limitations in the order granting leave to
intervene, and have the opportunity to participate fully in the
conduct of the hearing, including the opportunity to participate
fully in the conduct of the hearing. A request for a hearing or a
petition for leave to intervene must be filed by: (1) First class
mail addressed to the Office of the Secretary of the Commission,
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001,
Attention: Rulemaking and Adjudications Staff; (2) courier,
express mail, and expedited delivery services: Office of the
Secretary, Sixteenth Floor, One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, Attention: Rulemaking
and Adjudications Staff; (3) Email addressed to the Office of the
Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, [
HEARINGDOCKET@NRC.GOV] ; or (4) facsimile transmission addressed
to the Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC, Attention: Rulemakings and
Adjudications Staff at 301- 415-1101, verification number is
301-415-1966. A copy of the request for hearing and petition for
leave to intervene must also be sent to the Office of the General
Counsel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC
20555-0001, and it is requested that copies be transmitted either
by means of facsimile transmission to 301-415-3725 or by email to
[OGCMailCenter@nrc.gov] . A copy of the request for hearing and
petition for leave to intervene should also be sent to the
attorney for the licensee. Attorney for the Applicant: David R.
Lewis, Esq., Shaw Pittman, 2300 N Street, NW., Washington, DC
20037. Nontimely requests and/or petitions and contentions will
not be entertained absent a determination by the Commission, the
presiding officer, or the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board that
the petition, request and/or contentions should be granted based
on a balancing of the factors specified in 10 CFR
2.309(a)(1)(i)-(viii). Detailed information about the license
renewal process can be found under the Nuclear Reactors icon at
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/lice
nsing/renewal.html] on the NRC's Web page. Copies of the
application to renew the operating licenses for the Point Beach
Nuclear Plant, Units 1 and 2, are available for public inspection
at the Commission's PDR, located at One White Flint North, 11555
Rockville Pike (first floor), Rockville, Maryland, 20855-2738,
and at
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/lice
nsing/renewal/applications/point-beach.html] the NRC's Web page
while the application is under review. The NRC maintains an
Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), which
provides text and image files of NRC's public documents. These
documents may be accessed through the NRC's Public Electronic
Reading Room on the Internet at
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html]
under ADAMS accession number ML040580020. Persons who do not have
access to ADAMS or who encounter problems in accessing the
documents located in ADAMS, may contact the NRC Public Document
Room (PDR) Reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by
e-mail to [ pdr@nrc.gov] . The staff has verified that a copy of
the license renewal application is also available to local
residents near the Point Beach Nuclear Plant at the Lester Public
Library, at 1001 Adams Street, Two Rivers, Wisconsin 54241.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this the 7th day of April 2004
[[Page 19561]] For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Pao-Tsin Kuo, Program Director, License Renewal and Environmental
Impacts, Division of Regulatory Improvement Programs, Office of
Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
[FR Doc. 04-8286 Filed 4-12-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-U
*****************************************************************
8 NRC: Regulatory Guide; Issuance, Availability
FR Doc 04-8287
[Federal Register: April 13, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 71)]
[Notices] [Page 19582] From the Federal Register Online via GPO
Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr13ap04-113]
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has issued errata sheets
for two guides in its Regulatory Guide Series. This series has
been developed to describe and make available to the public such
information as methods acceptable to the NRC staff for
implementing specific parts of the NRC's regulations, techniques
used by the staff in its review of applications for permits and
licenses, and data needed by the NRC staff in its review of
applications for permits and licenses.
Errata sheets have been issued for Regulatory Guide 1.184,
``Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Reactors,'' and Regulatory
Guide 1.185, ``Standard Format and Content for Post-Shutdown
Decommissioning Activities Report.'' These errata sheets update
Reference 1 in both guides to Supplement 1, ``Generic
Environmental Impact Statement on Decommissioning of Nuclear
Facilities'' (Volumes 1 and 2) to NUREG-0586 (November 2002),
which supersedes the previous version of NUREG-0586, issued in
August 1988.
Comments and suggestions in connection with items for inclusion
in guides currently being developed or improvements in all
published guides are encouraged at any time. Written comments may
be submitted to the Rules and Directives Branch, Division of
Administrative Services, Office of Administration, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555. Questions on the
content of this guide may be directed to Mr. T. Smith, (301)
415-6721; e-mail tbs1@nrc.gov [tbs1@nrc.gov] . Regulatory guides
are available for inspection or downloading at the NRC's Web site
at http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] under NRC Documents
and in NRC's ADAMS System at the same site. Single copies of
regulatory guides may be obtained free of charge by writing the
Reproduction and Distribution Services Section, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, or by fax to
(301) 415-2289, or by e-mail to distribution@nrc.gov [
distribution@nrc.gov] . Issued guides may also be purchased from
the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on a standing
order basis. Details on this service may be obtained by writing
NTIS at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; telephone
1-800-553-6847; http://www.ntis.gov/
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.ntis.gov/] . Regulatory guides
are not copyrighted, and Commission approval is not required to
reproduce them.
--(5 U.S.C. 552(a)) Dated at Rockville, MD, this 31st day of
March 2004.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Ashok C. Thadani, Director, Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research.
[FR Doc. 04-8287 Filed 4-12-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
*****************************************************************
9 NRC: Sunshine Act Meeting
FR Doc 04-8419
[Federal Register: April 13, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 71)]
[Notices] [Page 19561] From the Federal Register Online via GPO
Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr13ap04-111]
Dates: Weeks of April 12, 19, 26, May 3, 10, 17, 2004.
Place: Commissioners' Conference Room, 11555 Rockville Pike,
Rockville, Maryland.
Status: Public and closed.
Matters to be Considered: Week of April 12, 2004 Tuesday, April
13, 2004 9:30 a.m. Briefing on Status of Office of Nuclear
Regulatory Research (RES) Programs, Performance, and Plans
(Public Meeting) (Contact: Alan Levin, 301-415-6656).
This meeting will be webcast live at the Web
address--http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] .
Week of April 19, 2004--Tentative Therea re no meetings scheduled
for the Week of April 19, 2004.
Week of April 26, 2004--Tentative Wednesday, April 28, 2004 9:30
a.m. Discussion of Security Issues (Closed--Ex. 1) Week of May 3,
2004--Tentative Tuesday, May 4, 2004 9:30 a.m. Briefing on
Results of the Agency Action Review Meeting (Public Meeting)
(Contact: Bob Pascarelli, 301-415-1245).
This meeting will be webcast live at the Web
address--http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] .
Thursday, May 6, 2004 1:30 p.m. Meeting with Advisory Committee
on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) (Public Meeting) (Contact: John
Larkins, 301-415-7360).
This meeting will be webcast live at the Web
address--http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] .
Week of May 10, 2004--Tentative Monday, May 10, 2004 1:30 p.m.
Briefing on Grid Stability and Offsite Power Issues (Public
Meeting) (Contact: Cornelius Holden, 301-415-3036).
This meeting will be webcast live at the Web
address--http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] .
Tuesday, May 11, 2004 9:30 a.m. Briefing on Status of Office of
International Programs (OIP) Programs, Performance, and Plans
(Public Meeting) (Contact: Ed Baker, 301-415-2344).
This meeting will be webcast live at the Web
address--http://www.nrc.gov
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov] .
1:30 p.m. Briefing on Threat Environment Assessment (Closed--Ex.
1).
Week of May 17, 2004--Tentative There are no meetings scheduled
for the Week of May 17, 2004.
* The scheduled for Commission meetings is subject to change on
short notice. To verify the status of meetings call
(recording)--(301) 415-1292. Contact person for more information:
Dave Gamberoni, (301) 415-1651.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: By a vote of 3-0 on April 1, the
Commission determined pursuant to U.S.C. 552b(e) and Sec.
9.107(a) of the Commission's rules that ``Discussion of Security
Issues (Closed--Ex. 1)'' be held April 7, and on less than one
week's notice to the public.
* * * * * The NRC Commission Meeting Schedule can be found on the
Internet at
http://www.nrc.gov/what-we-do/policy-making/schedule.html
[http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/leaving.cgi?from=leaving
FR.html&log=linklog&to=http://www.nrc.gov/what-we-do/policy-makin
g/schedule.html] . * * * * * This notice is distributed by mail
to several hundred subscribers; if you no longer wish to receive
it, or would like to be added to the distribution, please contact
the Office of the Secretary, Washington, DC 20555 (301-415-1969).
In addition, distribution of this meeting notice over the
Internet system is available. If you are interested in receiving
this Commission meeting schedule electronically, please send an
electronic message to dkw@nrc.gov [dkw@nrc.gov] . Dated: April 8,
2004.
Dave Gamberoni, Office of the Secretary.
[FR Doc. 04-8419 Filed 4-9-04; 9:24 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-M
*****************************************************************
10 Portsmouth Herald: Despite glitches, NRC rates plant’s year good
[webmaster@seacoastonline.com
Portsmouth, NH Tuesday, April 13, 2004
By Susan Morse
smorse@seacoastonline.com [smorse@seacoastonline.com]
SEABROOK - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission gave FPL Energy
Seabrook Station good grades for safety Monday during a year the
nuclear power plant experienced a reactor coolant system leak,
increased restrictions on overtime for security guards and a
reduction of 18 percent of its work force.
The NRC held its fourth annual assessment meeting at the
Hampshire Inn in Seabrook.
"Seabrook had a good year and the results show that," NRC branch
chief Jim Trapp told representatives from FPL Energy Seabrook
Station, the majority owners of the nuclear power plant.
The one "white" mark against the plant for 2003, in a grading
system ranging from a low of green, to white, yellow and red, was
a quarter-inch reactor coolant leak inside the containment dome
found on Nov. 11, 2003. The source was a transmitter that
monitors coolant flow and was traced back to lack of clamping
force, according to site Vice President Mark Warner.
Station director Gene St. Pierre said the plant had four "green"
findings due to improper implementation of procedures, driven, he
said, by "complacency" and the operation department’s relatively
large turnover, with staff going over to other departments.
"We noticed an increase in operation performance issues," said
resident NRC inspector Glenn Dentel.
Seabrook Station’s Phil Prugnarola addressed security concerns.
Overtime is being managed below the NRC rule, he said. In April
2003, the NRC mandated security guards work no more than 48 hours
a week in a six-week period, except during refueling outages. It
also outlined new training procedures, with other upgrades
expected for October.
Engineering manager Paul Freeman said two diesel generators have
been brought in to be used if the plant loses AC power. The
generators were planned before August, when a blackout darkened
parts of New York and beyond.
A graded exercise of the plant is scheduled for November.
FPL Energy bought the majority of Seabrook Station in November
2002. The sale occurred simultaneously with deregulation, in
which the nuclear power plant was no longer guaranteed a rate of
return. Seabrook Station laid off 76 employees early this year.
Another 60 employees took early retirement last year. Total staff
reduction went from an estimated 790 to 645 employees. |
[http://www.seacoastonline.com/subscribe.htm] | | Back to the
Portsmouth Herald
Copyright © 2004 Seacoast Online. All rights reserved. Please
*****************************************************************
11 Hampton Union: Nuclear plant gets high grade
[webmaster@seacoastonline.com
Hampton, NH Tuesday, April 13, 2004
By Susan Morse
smorse@seacoastonline.com [smorse@seacoastonline.com]
SEABROOK - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission gave FPL Energy
Seabrook Station good grades for safety Monday during a year the
nuclear power plant experienced a reactor coolant system leak,
increased restrictions on overtime for security guards and a
reduction of 18 percent of its work force.
The NRC held its fourth annual assessment meeting at the
Hampshire Inn in Seabrook.
"Seabrook had a good year and the results show that," NRC Branch
Chief Jim Trapp told representatives from FPL Energy Seabrook
Station, the majority owners of the nuclear power plant.
The one "white" mark against the plant for 2003, in a grading
system ranging from a low of green, to white, yellow and red, was
a quarter-inch reactor coolant leak inside of the containment
dome found on Nov. 11, 2003. The source was a transmitter which
monitors coolant flow and was traced back to lack of clamping
force, according to site Vice President Mark Warner.
Station Director Gene St. Pierre said the plant had four "green"
findings due to improper implementation of procedures, driven, he
said, by "complacency" and the operation department’s relatively
large turnover, with staff going over to other departments.
"We noticed an increase in operation performance issues," said
resident NRC Inspector Glenn Dentel.
Seabrook Station’s Phil Prugnarola addressed security concerns.
Overtime is being managed below the NRC rule, he said. In April
2003, the NRC mandated security guards work no more than 48-hours
a week in a six-week period, except during refueling outages. It
also outlined new training procedures, with other upgrades
expected for October.
Engineering Manager Paul Freeman said two diesel generators have
been brought in to be used if the plant loses AC power. The
generators were planned before August, when a blackout darkened
parts of New York and beyond.
A graded exercise of the plant is scheduled for November.
FPL Energy bought the majority of Seabrook Station in November
2002. The sale occurred simultaneously with deregulation, in
which the nuclear power plant was no longer guaranteed a rate of
return. Seabrook Station laid off 76 employees early this year.
Another 60 employees took early retirement last year. Total staff
reduction went from an estimated 790 to 645 employees. | The
[http://www.seacoastonline.com/hsubscribe.htm] |
[''] Seacoast Online is owned and operated by Seacoast
Newspapers. Copyright © 2004 Seacoast Online. All rights
*****************************************************************
12 NRC: NRC to Meet with Omaha Public Power District to Discuss Performance of Fort
Calhoun Nuclear Plant
News Release - Region IV - 2004-01
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs, Region IV
No. IV-04-017 April 12, 2004
CONTACT: Victor Dricks
Phone: 817-860-8128
E-mail: opa4@nrc.gov [opa4@nrc.gov]
Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will meet with
representatives of the Omaha Public Power District on Tuesday,
April 20, to discuss the results of the agencys annual
assessment of safety performance at the Fort Calhoun nuclear
plant. The facility is located north of Omaha, Nebraska.
The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7:00 p.m. at the Holiday
Inn Express, 10729 J Street (just north of 108th Street) in
Omaha. The public is invited to observe the meeting, and NRC
officials will be available before the conclusion of the meeting
to answer questions from the public. In addition, the NRC staff
will provide an overview of how the agencys Reactor Oversight
Process works.
The performance period to be discussed is January 1 to December
31, 2003. A March 3 letter from the NRC to Fort Calhoun
officials addresses the performance of the plant during this
period and will serve as the basis for the meeting discussion.
It is available at:
http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/fcs_2003q4.pdf
[PDF Icon] .
Overall, the plant operated safely last year, and fully met all
cornerstone objectives (cornerstones are measures of plant
performance).
With regard to security issues, the letter points out that the
NRC has issued several orders and threat advisories to enhance
security capabilities and improve guard force readiness since
the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The agency has also
conducted inspections to review the implementation of these
requirements and has monitored the action of plant operators in
response to changing threat conditions. The NRC will continue
security inspections during 2004.
Current performance indicators for Fort Calhoun are available on
the NRC web site at:
http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/FCS/fcs_chart.html.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
13 UPI: Czech nuclear reactor shut down -
(United Press International)
April 13, 2004
PRAGUE, Czech Republic, April 13 (UPI) -- A reactor at the Czech
Republic's Temelin nuclear power station had to be shut down over
the weekend due to a fault, an official said Tuesday.
The spokesman said the fault lay in a steam pipeline that was
not directly connected to radioactive material.
Nevertheless, the news is likely to provoke a strong reaction in
neighboring Austria, which has long expressed concerns about
safety in nuclear power stations in the former Soviet bloc.
Temelin is just over 30 miles from the Austrian border.
The official said the reactor could be brought back on line late
Tuesday.
All site contents copyright © 2004 News World
Communications, Inc.
*****************************************************************
14 North County Times: San Onofre responds to sudden electronic glitch
North San Diego and Southwest Riverside County News
[http://www.nctimes.com
Monday, April 12, 2004 9:59 PM PDT
By: PAUL SISSON - Staff Writer
SAN ONOFRE ---- A short circuit at the San Onofre Nuclear
Generation station Saturday shut down the plant's Unit 2 reactor
just as it was about to reach full power after a routine 45-day
refueling outage.
On Saturday, at 11:50 a.m., two of Unit 2's "feedwater" pumps
shut down, forcing operators to turn off the plant's Unit 2
reactor.
Nuclear regulators tasked with overseeing San Onofre said there
was no radiation leakage associated with the shut down. While
Unit 2 was inoperative, local utilities purchased voltage from
other regional generators to keep pace with demand.
Victor Dricks, a spokesman for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
said Monday that plant engineers traced the power loss to a
faulty ground wire that caused a short circuit.
"It was an electrical glitch," Dricks said. "They have informed
the NRC that they have diagnosed and repaired the problem."
San Onofre's feedwater pumps constantly circulate water through
the plant's steam generators, which in turn are used to convert
heat from the reactor core into steam that turns an electrical
turbine and generator.
Ray Golden, spokesman for Southern California Edison, San
Onofre's majority owner and operator, said Monday afternoon that
the plant operators were able to manually "trip" the reactor when
they detected that the main feedwater pumps had quit working.
Tripping the reactor immediately drops carbon control rods into
the reactor's core, stopping its sustained nuclear reaction.
Golden said there was no release of radiation related to the
unexpected loss of two critical feedwater pumps.
"It's a routine normal shutdown," he said. "We have lost
feedwater pumps before."
Golden could not cite the last time either of San Onofre's twin
reactors had suffered an unexpected shutdown of its main
feedwater pumps. Had the back-up pumps not worked as designed, it
would have been more difficult to dissipate heat in the reactor's
core, perhaps resulting in a loss of radioactive coolant.
Golden said the malfunction was caused by a faulty ground wire in
the low-voltage circuit that controls the two steam-driven pumps.
When the main pumps failed, secondary pumps kicked in, keeping
water flowing through Unit 2's steam generator thus continuing to
draw heat from the reactor's supply of pressurized coolant.
Golden added that the short circuit has been repaired and said
the plant should be at full power today or Wednesday.
Saturday's emergency shutdown was the second since Edison
finished a biannual refueling process that was supposed to last
only 45 days. The refueling outage was scheduled to last until
Feb. 25, but operators detected two faulty coolant temperature
sensors that forced a shutdown.
Dricks, of the NRC, said the twin problems detected during the
process of slowly returning Unit 2 to full production have not
shaken the agency's belief that the refueling outage was anything
but successful.
"These are unrelated events," Dricks said. "They have corrected
the problems and made repairs. Our resident inspectors are
reviewing and doing follow-up inspections, but we plan nothing
further at this point."
Contact staff writer Paul Sisson at (760) 901-4087 or
psisson@nctimes.com. [psisson@nctimes.com.]
[http://www.nctimes.com/maillist/index.php]
[webmaster@nctimes.com]
© 1997-2004 North County Times - Lee Enterprises
webmaster@nctimes.com
[http://www.lee.net] editor@nctimes.com [editor@nctimes.com]
*****************************************************************
15 NRC: NRC to Meet with Exelon Generation Company to Discuss Performance of Braidwood
Nuclear Plant
News Release - Region III - 2004-02
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs, Region III
No. III-04-021 April 12, 2004
CONTACT: Jan Strasma (630) 829-9663
Viktoria Mitlyng (630) 829-9662 E-mail: opa3@nrc.gov
[opa3@nrc.gov]
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will meet with
representatives of Exelon Generation Company on Thursday, April
15, to discuss the results of the agencys assessment of safety
performance at the Braidwood Nuclear Power Station during 2003.
The facility is located in Braceville, Illinois.
The meeting will be held at 3 p.m. at the Fossil Ridge Library,
386 Kennedy Road, in Braidwood. The public is invited to observe
the meeting and NRC officials will be available before the
conclusion of the meeting to answer questions from the public on
the safety performance of the plant. In addition, the NRC staff
will provide an overview of how the agencys Reactor Oversight
Process works.
The NRC concluded that the plant operated safely. However, Unit
1 showed a degradation in safety performance due to an increase
in unplanned maintenance time for an auxiliary feedwater pump
caused by equipment problems in the third and fourth quarters of
last year. As a result, in addition to routine inspections, the
NRC will conduct a supplemental inspection at Unit 1 to better
understand the declining performance of the auxiliary feedwater
system.
Braidwood Unit 2 does not require additional inspections beyond
the normal inspection program. Routine inspections are performed
by the two resident inspectors assigned to the plant and by
inspection specialists from Region III office in Lisle,
Illinois.
A March 4 letter from the NRC to Exelon Generation Company
officials addresses the performance of the plant during this
period and will serve as the basis for the meeting discussion.
It is available at:
http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/brai_2003q4.pdf
[PDF Icon] .
With regard to security issues, the NRC has issued several
orders and threat advisories to enhance security capabilities
and improve guard force readiness since the terrorist attacks on
September 11, 2001. The agency has also conducted inspections to
review the implementation of these requirements and has
monitored the action of plant operators in response to changing
threat conditions. The NRC will continue security inspections
during 2004.
Current performance indicators and inspection findings for
Braidwood are available on the NRC web site at:
http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/BRAI1/brai1_chart.html
and
http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/BRAI2/brai2_chart.html.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
16 Globe and Mail: Ontario nuclear plants in limbo
[http://www.globeandmail.com]
Tuesday, Apr. 13, 2004
By RICHARD MACKIE
The fates of Ontario's five out-of-service nuclear plants will be
left up in the air on Thursday in a speech by Energy Minister
Dwight Duncan setting out the government's plans for the
province's troubled electricity industry.
Mr. Duncan said on Tuesday that the speech is also unlikely to
deal with the extent to which the government will consider new
nuclear reactors to deal with a looming shortage of
electricity-generating capacity.
Instead, much of the speech will cover the government's plans for
reorganizing the agencies that oversee the industry, the Ontario
Energy Board and the Independent Electricity Market Operator. It
also will set out the government's ideas for the future shape and
roles of Ontario Power Generation, which provides about 70 per
cent of the province's electricity, and for Hydro One, which
operates the massive transmission grid.
The things I'll be speaking about Thursday will be fairly
sweeping changes to the sector, Mr. Duncan told reporters at
Queen's Park.
The ideas in the speech will be incorporated into legislation to
be introduced next month. It will provide a basis for public
consultations over the summer.
Details about the future of the nuclear reactors and whether
Ontario will seek construction of a new generation of nuclear
reactors will come later, most likely in time for the planned
passage of the legislation in the fall.
Also still to come is the government's conservation offensive.
Premier Dalton McGuinty is expected to make a major speech later
this spring on the need for electricity conservation and the
incentives the government will provide to encourage people and
businesses to cut their use of electricity.
Recent predictions by the IMO say that the province should have
sufficient amounts of power to cover demand for the next 18
months. But the IMO warns of looming shortages, especially if the
Liberal government keeps its promise to shut all coal-fired
generating plants by the end of 2007.
A key decision will be whether to proceed with rehabilitation of
two out-of-service reactors at the Bruce A nuclear station, which
is operated by Bruce Power, a private company.
Also under serious consideration is a proposal to proceed with
repairs to a second unit at Pickering A, owned by OPG. If this
were successful, two other units at Pickering A that were
mothballed in 1998 also would be brought back into service.
In the past year, one mothballed unit at Pickering A and two at
Bruce A have been brought back on line, sharply improving the
electricity outlook from the situation a year ago.
*****************************************************************
17 Middletown Press: Burton wants NRC probe of CY
By AMY L. ZITKA
Middletown Press Staff 04/13/2004
HADDAM -- An attorney who recently filed a federal lawsuit
against Connecticut Yankee and state and town officials for
allowing a nuclear waste storage facility to go forward is
seeking an investigation into the matter by the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission.
Nancy Burton sent a letter to the three leading members of the
commission in Washington, DC days after filing the lawsuit in
U.S. District Court to look into what transpired allowing the
Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Co. to build the spent fuel rod
storage facility where it was proposed.
"I write to request an immediate investigation by the United
States Nuclear Regulatory Commission into the circumstances
surrounding the plans of the Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power
Company to site a depository for highly radioactive spent fuel
rods within the Venture Smith Archaeological Site, a site
eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places,
without a proper ‘Section 106’ review as mandated by the National
Historic Preservation Act," Burton wrote to commission Chairman
Nils Diaz and commissioners Edward McGaffigan, Jr. and Jeffrey S.
Merrifield.
NRC Region I spokeswoman Diane Screnci said if a person sends a
letter or complaint to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, they
will "get a response usually in several weeks."
If the commission receives a request from a person, the members
will "evaluate it and do what’s appropriate," she said.
As of Monday, Burton had not received a response from the NRC.
"The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission was provided with false
and misleading information about the Venture Smith Archaeological
Site by the Connecticut Historical Commission. Connecticut Yankee
and its lawyers, Day, Berry &Howard LLP, and Attorney General
Richard S. Blumenthal aided and abetted the Connecticut
Historical Commission in this deception," Burton claimed within
the letter. The claims were also made within the lawsuit that was
filed March 26.
Burton claimed within the lawsuit, as well as in the letter to
the NRC, that state Historical Commission officials "directly and
indirectly misinformed the U.S. Department of the Interior and
the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission that the site of the
proposed Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation is not
historically associated with Venture Smith and therefore lacks
historical, cultural or archaeologically significant attributes."
"The NRC considered potential archaeological impacts as part of
their approval of Connecticut Yankee’s License Termination Plan,
which has been approved," Connecticut Yankee spokeswoman Kelley
Smith said. "Expert archaeologists conducted a rigorous
investigation of the fuel storage site prior to it being built,
and nothing of archaeological or historical significance was
found."
"We are continuing to work with the state to investigate any
potential areas of archaeological significance on the remainder
of our 500-plus acre property," she said.
The state Historical Commission has been working with Connecticut
Yankee since September 2000, staff archaeologist David Poirier
said. The state’s recommendation was for CY to work with American
cultural specialists, a group of specialized archaeologists, who
have been doing "extensive archaeological research since 2000,"
he said.
Some ceramics were found in the area of the proposed spent fuel
storage facility, but it was determined that it only represented
food scraps where residents had thrown away garbage at one time,
Poirier said.
Burton said it has been well established that Venture Smith, a
captive African, owned the site.
"Indeed, the area may well have served as a sacred burial ground
for family members in the African tradition," she wrote. "Pottery
shards from the Venture Smith era, c. late 18th century, were
recovered at the site by archaeologists. Captive Africans such as
Mr. Smith were known to mark familial graveyards with such
relics."
"There was no architectural feature or foundation" at the site of
the storage facility, Poirier said.
However, the specialists are looking at other potential sites of
historical or archaeological significance on the CY property, he
said.
"CY is working to protect and preserve" any potential African
American or Native American historical sites for a state
archaeological preserve, Poirier added.
"There are archaeological sensitive sites scattered throughout
the property," he said. "CY has been working and doing its best
professional effort to preserve and protect."
The Section 106 review under the National Historical Preservation
Act requires any federal undertaking to be looked at by state
historical commissions.
"That was the trigger for us to work with Connecticut Yankee,"
said Poirier.
Burton, within her letter to the NRC members wrote, "This is to
further request that the NRC investigate whether Connecticut
Yankee, aided and abetted by its lawyers, intentionally destroyed
artifacts and archaeologically significant natural features
relating to the period of Venture Smith’s occupation of the site
and the prior occupation by indigenous Americans."
To contact Amy L. Zitka, call (860)347-3331 ext. 211.
©The Middletown Press 2004
Copyright © 1995 - 2004 [http://www.poweronemedia.com] All
Rights Reserved.
*****************************************************************
18 OA Online News: AG office wants in on NRC hearing
[http://www.oaoa.com]
Tuesday April 13, 2004
American Online
c /o Odessa American 222 E. 4th Street P.O. Box 2952 Odessa, TX
79760
Copyright © 1999-2004 Odessa American. All rights reserved.
By Ruth Friedberg Odessa American
LEA COUNTY, N.M. — Concerns about how proposed uranium enrichment
facility near Eunice, N.M., will dispose of its waste have
prompted the New Mexico Attorney General’s Office and others to
file for standing in an upcoming Nuclear Regulatory Commission
hearing on the plant.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has not set a date for the
hearing yet.
Washington, D.C.-based organizations Public Citizen and the
Nuclear Information and Resource Service have filed a combined
petition with the NRC. The New Mexico Attorney General’s Office
has filed separately as has the New Mexico Environment
Department.
The waste is really the concern,” said Michael Mariotte,
executive director of the Nuclear Information and Resource
Service in Washington.
Mariotte said people fear waste from the plant will stay on the
site and be a danger to them. He said waste from the plant will
be UF6, or uranium hexafluoride, a dangerous substance.
According to a news release from Public Citizen and the
organizations joined with it, “the license application presented
by LES (Louisiana Energy Services) is replete with inaccuracies
and blatant omissions.”
“We intend to call LES to task on these deficiencies,” said
Wenonah Hauter, director of Public Citizen’s Energy and
Environment program.
Marshall Cohen, vice president of communications and government
for LES, which wants to build the National Enrichment Facility
near Eunice, said the corporation is analyzing the petitions to
intervene and will be responding to the issues raised in them.
Public Citizen and the Nuclear Information and Resource Service
have followed LES’ efforts to build a uranium enrichment plant
for many years. “We don’t think the case has been made that this
plant is necessary,” Hauter said.
Mariotte said there is no place in the country to dispose of
uranium hexafluoride. To deplete it, Mariotte said the hydrogen
fluoride can be stripped out of UF6, but you have to have the
facility to do it.
The U.S. Department of Energy plans to build two facilities to
deplete uranium in Portsmouth, Ohio, and Paducah, Ky.
Hauter said there are many site issues with the proposed plant:
* Public Citizen is concerned that the NRC has not adequately
assessed the impact of the facility on local ground and surface
water.
* The plant won’t use too much water, but it is “one more
strain” on the arid environment.
* The organization is concerned about LES’ deconversion plans;
the company’s plans to dispose of spent uranium.
* Public Citizen is also concerned about plant security issues,
especially given the current world climate, Hauter said. In line
with that, there is also concern about the natural gas lines that
run fairly close to the plant and the chance for explosion and
fire.
Cohen said NRIS and Public Citizen are “admittedly out to kill
the project.”
The New Mexico Attorney General’s Office has the following
concerns:
* “Ultimately, if the plant is not economically viable, the 90
percent majority owners, which are foreign entities, may simply
abandon their investment,” the filing said. In that case,
problems of cleanup and plant dismantling might fall on New
Mexico.
Cohen said this is not going to happen. He said LES has not had a
chance to talk to the Attorney General’s Office to see what their
thinking is on this issue.
* If UF6, known as tails, is left on the plant site for decades,
it could pose environmental risk to the state, the filing said.
* In its current application, LES identified two “plausible”
approaches for waste disposal: other private investors would
construct a “deconversion” plant to change the depleted UF6 into
U308, (where the hydrogen fluoride is stripped out) and the U308
would be buried in an exhausted uranium mine. Under the second
plan, LES would require the Department of Energy to dispose of
the waste at a price determined by DOE. DOE already has 704,000
metric tons of its own to dispose of, the filing said. “The
actual obstacles to disposal are suggested by the Jan. 15, 2004,
letter to NRC from Gov. Bob Taft of Ohio, who stated that waste
from a New Mexico plant would not be allowed in Ohio,” the filing
said.
* How LES will pay for disposal is unclear also, the filing
said.
* LES’s estimates for disposing of the “tails” are “suspect” and
will wind up being more costly than the company thinks. Cohen
said LES will set aside money for decommissioning as set by
the NRC. Cohen said LES believes the issues raised by the New
Mexico Attorney General’s Office and in a petition from the New
Mexico Environment Department, can be resolved. “And we look
forward to working with them,” he said.
*****************************************************************
19 NRC: NRC to Meet With TVA Officials to Discuss Safety Performance at Sequoyah Nuclear
Power Plant
News Release - Region II - 2004-02
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs, Region II
No. II-04-029 April 12, 2004
CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416
Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: [opa2@nrc.gov]
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will meet with
Tennessee Valley Authority officials on Wednesday, April 21, to
discuss the results of NRC's annual assessment of safety
performance at the Sequoyah nuclear power plant near
Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The meeting will be held at 1:00 p.m. at the Sequoyah nuclear
training center, located near the site. The public is invited to
observe the meeting, and NRC officials will be available before
the conclusion of the meeting to answer any questions.
The NRC says TVA operated the plant safely during the previous
year, and the NRC will conduct normal inspections at Sequoyah as
a result of the assessment.
The NRC said it will also conduct additional inspections to
follow up on industry issues related to possible reactor
containment building sump blockage, reactor pressure vessel
lower head penetrations and spent fuel material control and
accountability, along with Sequoyahs Spent Fuel Storage
Installation (ISFI) project. Inspections related to security
orders and any changes in security requirements will also be
conducted in addition to the normal inspection program.
A letter from the NRC to TVA is available from Region II Public
Affairs and on the NRC web site at
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/seq_2003q4.pdf [PDF
Icon] .
Current performance indicators for the two units at the Sequoyah
plant are available at
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/SEQ1/seq1_chart.html and
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/SEQ2/seq2_chart.html.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
20 Newsday: LIPA should consider other energy options
[http://www.newsday.com]
[April 13, 2004]
Raymond J. Keating
No shelter when rage explodes
Long Island's electricity story just keeps getting weirder, while
costs remain among the nation's highest.
Last week, Richard Kessel, chairman of the Long Island Power
Authority, a state government entity, stunned just about everyone
when he said privatization of the Island's electricity
transmission and distribution system was under consideration.
This would be another dramatic reversal in policy.
In the 1960s, when the Long Island Lighting Co. announced its
intention to build a nuclear power plant in Suffolk County, local
politicians loved the concept. But costs exploded, and after the
1978 Three Mile Island accident, political opposition grew.
Later, Democratic Gov. Mario Cuomo pushed for a government-run
system, but his Republican opponent in 1994, candidate George
Pataki disagreed. However, Gov. Pataki reversed course, and LIPA
took control in 1998. Now, Kessel says that privatization - just
six years after a government takeover - is on the table, along
with leaving the system as is or buying KeySpan's Long Island
power plants.
Meanwhile, Long Island still labors under some of the highest
electricity rates in the nation. Local businesses face
electricity costs that are 53-percent higher than the national
average, according to 2002 revenue per kilowatt hour data from
the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The differential on
residential rates is even wider, as LIPA customers paid 67
percent more than the average in 2002.
Prices are on the rise as well. For four years, a surcharge has
been applied to LIPA bills. That surcharge increased from 8.8
percent to 13.3 percent this year. Last month, Kessel
acknowledged rates could climb still higher this year.
In 1998, a 20-percent rate reduction, on average, took effect
under LIPA. LILCO's enormous debt - largely due to its Shoreham
nuclear power plant, which never produced electricity
commercially - was refinanced with tax-exempt municipal bonds.
Since bondholders do not pay taxes on the interest from such
bonds, interest payments do not have to be as large as with
corporate debt. So it wasn't the case that government was able to
run an electric utility more efficiently and create real savings.
Instead, costs were merely shifted around. Federal taxpayers
provided a bailout.
A good chunk of the savings generated by the bailout, though,
has been wiped out through LIPA's subsequent surcharges, and
could dwindle further.
So, while Pataki and other elected officials may have garnered
some short-term political points in 1998, today they must face
rising costs and the fact that Long Islanders still face some of
the most burdensome electricity costs in the country.
Meanwhile, LIPA fiddles with measures like its "Green Choice
Program" for customers who are willing to pay even higher
electricity prices. This program isn't about running an efficient
company; it's political pandering.
The worst possible scenario would be for LIPA to purchase
KeySpan's plants. Having government running the entire
electricity system creates considerable cost risks, whether
tallied up on electricity bills or tax bills.
Privatization would be a sound step. However, all involved would
want to maintain the tax-exempt status of LIPA's bailout bonds,
which could be a tricky feat.
In the end, LIPA or a private utility should explore
diversifying its energy portfolio. While Pataki wants to boost
the amount of energy the state generates from more costly
renewable sources, like wind and solar, ratepayers and the local
economy need cheaper options.
Coal, for example, in 2003 ran at about one-fifth the cost of
natural gas, and less than a third of petroleum. Regulatory
obstacles need to be removed to allow for the possibility of
coal-generated power.
Over the years, political leaders have gone from embracing
nuclear power to pushing a government-run electric system.
Meanwhile, consumers have paid dearly. Why not consider solid
measures, such as market-driven energy diversification, that
would provide much-needed reduction in what residents and
businesses actually pay for electricity?
He can be reached at rjknewsday@aol.com.
Copyright © 2004, [http://www.newsday.com]
*****************************************************************
21 MENAFN.COM: Czech nuclear reactor shut down
Middle East North Africa - Financial Network
[http://www.menafn.com]
UPI - Tuesday, April 13, 2004
PRAGUE, Czech Republic, April 13 (UPI) -- A reactor at the Czech
Republic's Temelin nuclear power station had to be shut down over
the weekend due to a fault, an official said Tuesday.
The spokesman said the fault lay in a steam pipeline that was not
directly connected to radioactive material.
Nevertheless, the news is likely to provoke a strong reaction in
neighboring Austria, which has long expressed concerns about
safety in nuclear power stations in the former Soviet bloc.
Temelin is just over 30 miles from the Austrian border.
The official said the reactor could be brought back on line late
Tuesday. -- Copyright 2004 by United Press International. All
rights reserved. --
*****************************************************************
22 NRC: NRC to Meet with TVA Officials to Discuss Safety Performance at Browns Ferry Nuclear
Power Plant
News Release - Region II - 2004-03
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs, Region II
No. II-04-030 April 12, 2004
CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416
Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: opa2@nrc.gov
[opa2@nrc.gov]
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff will meet with
Tennessee Valley Authority officials on Tuesday, April 20, to
discuss the results of NRC's annual assessment of safety
performance at the Browns Ferry nuclear power plant near Athens,
Alabama.
The meeting will be held at 2:00 p.m. (CDT) in the Browns Ferry
training center auditorium, located near the site. The public is
invited to observe the meeting, and NRC officials will be
available before the conclusion of the meeting to answer any
questions.
The NRC says TVA operated Units 2 and 3 safely during the
previous year. As a result of that assessment, the NRC will
conduct normal inspections for those two units at Browns Ferry
this year.
The NRC says it will also conduct additional inspections (not
related to the plants performance) on spent nuclear fuel
material control and accountability, the plants spent nuclear
fuel storage construction project, and license renewal
activities. Inspections related to security orders and any
changes in security requirements will also be conducted in
addition to the normal inspection program.
Additionally, the NRC plans to continue to conduct routine
oversight inspections of the Unit 1 recovery work and
specialized inspections of significant Unit 1 modifications. The
NRC also plans to review Unit 1's readiness for transition to
normal NRC oversight in the areas of emergency preparedness,
security and radiological protection.
A letter from the NRC to TVA is available from Region II Public
Affairs and on the NRC web site at
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/LETTERS/bf_2003q4.pdf [PDF
Icon] .
Current performance indicators for the two operating units at
the Browns Ferry plant are available at
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/BF2/bf2_chart.html and
www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/BF3/bf3_chart.html.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
23 NRC: NRC to Hold Meeting April 20 at NFS Nuclear Fuel Plant to Discuss NRC Performance
Review of Licensee Activities
News Release - Region II - 2004-03
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs, Region II
No. II-04-031 April 12, 2004
CONTACT: Ken Clark (404) 562-4416
Roger D. Hannah (404) 562-4417 E-mail: opa2@nrc.gov
[opa2@nrc.gov]
Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials will meet with officials
of Nuclear Fuel Services, Incorporated, in Erwin, Tennessee, on
April 20 to discuss the agencys latest review of the facilitys
safety performance.
The meeting is scheduled to begin at 8:00 a.m. at the NFS
Training Center in Erwin, located on Jackson Love Highway near
Exit 15 on Interstate 181. The meeting is open to observation by
the public, and NRC officials will be available prior to its
conclusion to answer questions from interested observers. A
second meeting following the one at 8:00 a.m. will discuss
material declared proprietary and will be closed to the public.
The NRC review, which covers a period from January 20, 2003
through January 23, 2004, indicates that NFS has continued to
safely conduct its activities. However, NRC officials said that
improvement is needed in communication of facility safety
information to workers and in management oversight for selected
processes
The NRC has informed NFS that the plants performance and
ongoing facility changes warrant increased NRC oversight which
will involve increased inspection effort, including the addition
of a second resident inspector.
NRC officials said that procedural compliance at the facility
has improved and no longer warrants increased NRC oversight.
Copies of a March 12 letter to NFS may be obtained from the
Region II Office of Public Affairs in Atlanta and will be
available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public
Document Room (PDR) in Washington, D.C., or on the NRCs
Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS)
Internet web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html.
Help in using ADAMS is available through the NRC PDR at
301-415-4737 or 1-800-397-4209.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
24 [du-list] Radioactive Sardinia
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:42:40 -0700
Translated from the Italian by Patricia (Pandora
Project - Italy)
Comitato Sardo Gettiamo le Basi (Name of the
association)
OBJECT: Radioactive Sardinia, image damage
Date (20/03/04)
The tourist season is near, while a clear and reliable
information
about the eventual contamination, and the risks for
the inhabitants and the tourists,
caused by the devastating USA and NATO war-like
activities in Italy, is far from being present.
The accident occurred on last October to the nuclear
submarine of the II U.S.A. Fleet and
the long series of death and pain happenings centred
around the Interforce Shooting-range
of Salto di Quirra (place of military training in the
Cagliari city countryside)
have underlined the bare evidence of the inadequate,
or careless cure
(which one is the worst behaviour?) of the authorities
to guarantee the safety
to the environment and the right to the safety and
health of
the Sardinian people and their hosts.
The absence of certainties about the environmental and
sanitary impact of
the U.S. military base of La Maddalena (Sassari
province) and the endless experimentation
and military training in the area of Quirra (Cagliari)
has caused an irreversible
damage to the image of our island and the risk to
endanger the alredy fragile economy
of Sardinia, based upon the healthiness and
environmental quality of its territory and products
and the beauty of its coasts and sea.
Since too much a long time, we insistently asked for
independent and serious investigations,
for a reliable scientifical control of the huge
Sardinian areas used by world-wide armies,
aviations and marines (*).
The military and political heads have answered with a
flood of chatters and common places to
deny the evidence and try to persuade us that
everything is normal: the terrifying percentage
of 20 tumors of the emolymphatic system on 150
inhabitans of Quirra, the 30% of birthrate
of children with genetical modifications and serious
malformations during the year 1998
in Escalaplano town (Cagliari),
the 28 children with serious malformations born and
the 30 new cases of tumors
registered during just one year around the military
base of La Maddalena.
These authorities, pushed by the public opinion, has
made a fantastic scene of self-called
scientifical researches; these investigations haven't
investigated at all, and furthermore
they sound like a burning offence to the dignity,
intelligence and sensibility of the
Sardinian population. An example of this was the
attempt of the Public Health System
ASL n.8 to demonstrate that the emolymphatic tumors in
Escalaplano were due to the sudden presence
of arsenic in the well water. Another ridiculous
example was the visible
research of the DRs CUCU-RICCOBONO to detect traces of
Depleted Uranium in n. 03 shovelful
of soil. Continuing the series: the improbable report
of the military Procura (attorney),
presented in advance
by the ex-commander of PISQ Gen. Carlo Landi, talks
about the Quirra area: "there is no trace of
any kind of Uranium", element that is notoriously
present in every part of the soil;
missiles, rockets and radio-targets fall freely on the
beaches, sheep stables and vineyards
"because of the Mistral wind". The monitoring system
about the Maddalena has been judged unreliable
by the Health and Defence ministry since the year
1988. Furthermore there have been amazing
discoveries of "natural" deposits of Thorium 234 and
seaweeds incredibly greedy of radioactive
Thorium (**) nearby the U.S. atomic base of La
Maddalena.
Basta! Stop! The time of chatters and of the
scientifical slapstick must be ended now!.
The authorities have to demonstrate now, before the
tourist season too is compromised,
that living together with nuclear propelled submarines
and nuclear weapons does not expose the population
to any kind of risk, they have to show us how the
Quirra area is not the centre of leaukemia.
They have to show it with verifiable data, numbers,
percentages; they have to indicate the
metodologies, analysis types and name of laboratories,
giving to the scientific community the
possibility to verify the results.
We invite all the Councils and the tourist operators
to calculate how much the damage cost
because of the endless shadows about this matter. We
invite all the people and economic operators to
present the bill to the responsibles of the lacking
controls and of the contamination and to
ask for:
- The immediate stop of all the deadly activities
taking place on the Quirra Training area, at
least until the science has not found a satisfying
explanation of all the anomalies.
- The accomplishment of the Regional Council Of
Sardinia document that asks for the dismantling,
in reasonable and agreed time, of the U.S. Military
basis of La Maddalena.
Comitato Sardo Gettiamo Le Basi
Phone n. 0039 070 82 34 98 - 0039 338 61 32 753
(*) This is my note. The Italian people cannot have
information about the nationality of the armies that
came
and trained in the Sardinian base, because this is a
Ministry of the Defence
reserved information, not to be told in name of OUR
SECURITY.
(apparently the most greedy in the whole mediterranean
sea!)
____________________________________________________________
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25 [du-list] Scots danger from missing du fragments
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:42:33 -0700
Scots danger from 'missing' DU fragments:
Army range lost pieces of killer shells
By Rob Edwards, Environment Editor
Sunday Herald, 11 April 2004
Depleted uranium (DU) is still contaminating the
military firing range near
Kirkcudbright in the south of Scotland, according to
an unpublished
Ministry of Defence survey.
Since 1982 over 90 shells have been misfired or have
malfunctioned and
scattered fragments of DU, which is radioactive and
chemically toxic,
across the ground. Despite searches, some of the
fragments have never been
recovered.
Local concern about the risks is going to be
highlighted this week, when
peace activists take to the streets to hand out cards
to members of the
public warning that DU could make them ill. The cards
are deliberately
designed to mimic those handed to troops in Iraq, and
revealed by the
Sunday Herald in February.
Over the last 22 years over 6500 DU rounds have been
fired at the
Dundrennan range, near Kirkcudbright. The shells are
meant to pass through
shoreline target screens and drop more than two miles
out to sea.
But the latest official report passed to the Sunday
Herald says that 79
have broken up in flight, 10 have hit the ground and
four hit the target
gantry. The report was written by the Ministry of
Defence (MoD)
Radiological Protection Services at Alverstoke in
Hampshire.
"Higher levels of contamination have sometimes been
found at points where
malfunctioning DU rounds or fragments landed on the
range, but this has
been removed when MoD clean-up levels were exceeded,"
the report states.
Other areas were less contaminated, but fenced off "as
a matter of good
practice". But, the report adds: "Some projectiles and
fragments have not
been recovered."
The report reveals the results of the latest and most
comprehensive survey
of the range, which was carried out between September
2001 and March 2002.
"There are some isolated areas of DU contamination
close to firing points
and target gantries and it is recommended that any
discrete fragments of DU
should be removed from these areas," the report
concludes.
"There are also a small number of areas where it would
be advantageous to
carry out further intrusive investigations to
investigate some apparently
anomalous monitoring results."
One of the most polluted areas was around the Raeberry
firing point and
target, on cliffs overlooking the Solway Firth. But
there the radiation
readings were confused by the discovery of a luminous
radium dial in an
abandoned tank. The report recommends that this should
be disposed of as
radioactive waste and the area resurveyed.
It adds: "Given the known history of malfunctions that
have occurred at the
site in the distant past, it is very encouraging that
this wide-ranging
survey has resulted in the discovery of a relatively
small number of
previously undiscovered DU fragments."
This is not, however, how it is seen by some local
residents, who claim
that there are many incidences of leukaemia along the
Solway coast. "We are
not at war, but we live in a theatre of DU testing and
this has the
potential to cause ill health," said Chloe Bruce from
the Galloway
Coalition for Justice and Peace.
The coalition is planning to distribute DU health
warning cards in
Kirkcudbright and Castle Douglas on Friday, prior to a
public meeting in
the evening.
"The focus of our action on April 16 is to highlight
the hypocrisy of the
MoD issuing warning cards to our troops, but not to
the civilians they
supposedly protect," declared Bruce.
The MoD cards say: "You have been deployed to a
theatre where depleted
uranium (DU) munitions have been used. DU is a weakly
radioactive heavy
metal which has the potential to cause ill-health. You
may have been
exposed to dust containing DU during your deployment."
DU is a very hard metal produced as a waste product by
the nuclear power
industry. It is regarded by British and US armed
forces as the best
available material for armour-piercing shells, and has
been extensively
used in battles in Iraq and the Balkans.
The British Army's Challenger 2 tanks fire a
120-millimetre DU round. DU
"has a unique battle-winning capability", says the MoD
report. "At present
no satisfactory alternative material exists to provide
the level of
penetration needed to defeat the most modern battle
tanks."
A spokesman for the MoD insisted on Friday that the
risks from DU
contamination at the Kirkcudbright range were
"minimal, to say the least".
The ministry carried out a comprehensive programme of
monitoring at the
site.
"It shows that levels of depleted uranium present a
negligible risk to
health," he said. "There is no reliable scientific or
medical evidence to
link DU with ill-health of either service personnel or
the general
population."
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26 [du-list] correction in 'friendly fire' newsletter 1
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:42:23 -0700
The article on the McDermott Bill has been corrected. Sorry for sending a
wrong version yesterday. Henk
"FRIENDLY FIRE" NEWSLETTER #1
Newsletter of the International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons (ICBUW)
ICBUW Website: http://www.bandepleteduranium.org
April 12, 2004
In this issue:
1. EDITORIAL
2. THE MCDERMOTT BILL
3. GAO STUDY
4. LET'S GET THE STORY STRAIGHT
5. DUTCH MILITARY IN IRAQ DELAYS TROOP TRANSFER FROM
SUSPECTED DU CONTAMINATED AREA
The Newsletter can also be viewed at the ICBUW Website. See:
http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&
sid=120
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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27 AU ABC: Scientist denies Ranger drinking water contamination
13/04/2004
[http://www.abc.net.au/news/]
The Commonwealth's supervising scientist says a group of
scientists and traditional owners should not have drunk water
from the Ranger uranium mine but it was not contaminated.
Dr Arthur Johnston says last night's story on ABC TV's 7:30
report, which reported that the water the group took from the
site last week was contaminated, is incorrect.
As the scientist responsible for regulating the mine, he says the
water has been thoroughly tested and did not pose a health risk.
"It's been tested from the very first day of the incident at
Ranger," he said.
"It's satisfied all the Australian drinking water standards, it
was tested on a number of occasions between that time and the
collection of the water a week ago.
"It was tested immediately afterwards, and at all times it's
satisfied the Australian drinking water standards."
But the Gundjemi Aboriginal Corporation is not convinced the
water was safe.
The corporation represents the traditional owners of the Ranger
mine site.
Spokesman Andy Ralph says it is another example of the failure of
the mine's safety protocols.
"That water has been off-tap since the 24th of last month, as you
would have seen on the 7:30 Report last night.
"There is danger tags everywhere all over Jabiru East, and yet
somehow this valve was open on Sunday and traditional owners and
ERA staff drank the water on the Monday.
"Now as I say, no-one can tell us for sure what levels of
contaminants were in that water because it wasn't tested until
the day after."
[http://www.abc.net.au/news]
[http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm]
*****************************************************************
28 NRC: Advisory Committee on Nuclear Waste; Revised
FR Doc 04-8285
[Federal Register: April 13, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 71)]
[Notices] [Page 19561] From the Federal Register Online via GPO
Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr13ap04-110]
The agenda for the 149th meeting of the Advisory Committee on
Nuclear Waste (ACNW) scheduled for April 20-22, 2004, 11545
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland, has been revised to include
a presentation on the Scientific and Technical Priorities at
Yucca Mountain on Wednesday, April 21, 2004, as follows: 4 p.m.-5
p.m.: Scientific and Technical Priorities at Yucca Mountain
(Open)--The Committee will hear presentations by and hold
discussions with representatives of the Electric Power Research
Institute regarding their December 2003 report on scientific and
technical priorities at Yucca Mountain.
All other items pertaining to this meeting remain the same as
previously published in the Federal Register on Thursday, April
1, 2004 (69 FR 17243).
For further information, contact Mr. Howard J. Larson, Special
Assistant, ACNW, (Telephone: 301-415-6805), between 7:30 a.m. and
4:15 p.m., ET. Dated: April 7, 2004.
J. Samuel Walker, Acting Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 04-8285 Filed 4-12-04; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7590-01-P
*****************************************************************
29 AU The Age: Aboriginal call for uranium mine overhaul -
BusinessNews - www.theage.com.au
April 13, 2004 - 1:34PM
Aboriginal traditional owners have called for an immediate
overhaul of regulation of ERA's controversial Ranger uranium mine
in Kakadu National Park.
The renewed calls follow two further alleged procedural mishaps
at the mine, where drinking water last month became contaminated
with uranium.
Twenty-four workers reported suffering nausea, headaches and
stomach cramps after drinking the contaminated water, before it
was discovered on March 24.
The Gundjehmi Aboriginal Corporation, which represents the Mirrar
people, today said Aboriginal people and scientists last week
drank water from a system that should have been shut down at
Jabiru East.
In another incident, the office of the Supervising Scientist was
investigating claims ERA had allowed a contaminated bobcat to
leave the Ranger mine site in January this year.
Gundjehmi executive officer Andy Ralph called for the
establishment of a taskforce, comprising traditional owners, ERA
and government regulators to implement recommendations of the
2003 Senate Inquiry into uranium mining.
The report, which is still before the federal government for
consideration, called for an overhaul of the regulation of
uranium mines and for better monitoring of the environmental
impact of uranium mining.
"With what's happened over the past few weeks, you wouldn't put
ERA and the government regulators in charge of a sandpit in your
local playground," Mr Ralph said.
The mine's Supervising Scientist Dr Arthur Johnston said while
the water drunk at Jabiru East last week was not contaminated, it
should have been shut down as the whole water system needed to be
flushed out.
"It is a minor breakdown in the way in which things were carried
out but it is not a health risk," Dr Johnston told ABC radio.
In another incident, Dr Johnston said his office was
investigating claims a contaminated bobcat had left the Ranger
site in January.
Tests later revealed there was a small amount of material left on
the bobcat, but it contained "barely distinguishable" levels of
radiation.
"The radiation levels were barely distinguishable from
background, so on that basis we were able to give some
reassurance to the people working at CDEP," he said.
"It (the bobcat) should not have left the mine site and the
investigation we are carrying out is looking at just how that
came about."
An ERA spokeswoman confirmed a CDEP vehicle was taken from the
Ranger site without proper clearance on January 5.
ERA reported the incident to regulators at the time, and had
since implemented measures to further improve clearance
procedures for equipment, she said.
- AAP
Copyright © 2004. The Age Company Ltd
*****************************************************************
30 Salt Lake Tribune: Colorado governments oppose opening former N-site to public
April 13, 2004
The Associated Press
BOULDER, Colo. -- At least three local governments are
opposing federal plans to open the former Rocky Flats nuclear
weapons site to widespread recreational use.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service favors public access once
the 6,200-acre site is cleaned of most radioactive contaminants
and transformed into a wildlife refuge.
Boulder's City Council last week called for a cautious
approach, an option that would make ecological restoration the
top priority at Rocky Flats for 15 years while allowing limited
public access.
Boulder County and Superior also favor a restrictive approach
to public use, similar to Boulder's position.
Officials from Arvada, Westminster, and Broomfield and
Jefferson counties all back a plan allowing recreational access
on foot, horseback or bicycle to at least 16 miles of trails.
That alternative is also what the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
favors.
The Energy Department is expected to hand over control of all
but about 1,000 acres to the wildlife service when cleanup is
finished in 2006.
That core area of the site, where plutonium triggers for
bombs were produced for more than three decades, would remain off
limits.
Copyright Salt Lake City Tribune
*****************************************************************
31 Salt Lake Tribune: New approach planned on N-waste
April 13, 2004
By Judy Fahys
Proponents of a second low-level radioactive waste facility
in Tooele County plan a new approach to win county government's
support.
Instead of appealing the county's decision against the new
disposal site, Cedar Mountain Environmental will submit a new,
slightly revised application, company President Charles Judd said
Monday.
Tooele County commissioners, saying there is not enough
demand, rejected Judd's proposal for a new specialized landfill
for radioactive rubbish on 500 acres adjacent to Envirocare of
Utah's mile-square site about 80 miles west of Salt Lake City.
But Judd, who is confident of the need for more disposal, said
his new proposal will target types of waste not already coming to
Utah.
"It's still going to be Class A, low-level waste," said Judd,
a former Envirocare president. "It's just waste Envirocare isn't
taking."
The Class A-B-C scale refers to low-level radioactive waste
largely from government cleanups and commercial nuclear reactors.
With the lowest concentration of radiation on the A-B-C scale,
Class A waste poses a diminished threat to humans and the
environment within a 100-year time frame, according to the state
and federal regulatory scheme.
Utahns complained bitterly last year after the federal
government cleared the way for B and C level waste to go to
Envirocare from Fernald, Ohio, despite a state ban on waste
hotter than Class A. This winter the state Legislature passed a
law to block hotter waste from coming to the state unless the
governor and lawmakers specifically approve it.
Judd's project would have to go through that approval process
to get a state license, but its biggest stumbling block so far
has been Tooele County. The county's planning commission denied
Cedar Mountain a temporary conditional use permit last fall, and
the county commission rejected the company's appeal last month.
"Approaching it from a different way might resolve some of
the issues the planning commission had," said Gene White, a
Tooele County Commissioner and member of the state Radiation
Control Board.
Tooele leaders are in a tough position because, while the
county relies on revenue from radioactive waste impact fees --
Envirocare pumps roughly $5 million into the county budget each
year -- politicians worry about looking too friendly toward the
industry during an election year.
White noted that, even if there is a market for new
radioactive waste disposal, Tooele County might not be the place
for it.
"At this point," at least" he said, "I don't think that's
what citizens want."
[fahys@sltrib.com]
Copyright Salt Lake City Tribune
*****************************************************************
32 RGJ: Former Yucca Mountain engineer to give talk
[http://www.rgj.com/]
RENO GAZETTE-JOURNAL
4/12/2004 10:47 pm
Richard Morrisette, who worked as a nuclear systems engineer on
the Yucca Mountain project from 1986 to 2003, is scheduled to
speak to the Carson City Republican Women at their monthly
luncheon next week.
The luncheon meeting is planned from 11:30 a.m to 12:30 p.m.
April 20 at the Carson Nugget, 507 N. Carson St.
Morrisette plans to share his view of how the Yucca Mountain
project would affect Nevada.
Cost is $15 per person.
To make reservations, call Phyllis Furlong at 841-3553 or Mary
Wolkomir at 841-4101.
© Copyright Reno Gazette-Journal, a Gannett
*****************************************************************
33 AU ABC: Ranger Uranium Mine resumes production despite contaminated
water incidents
[http://www.abc.net.au/]
PM - Tuesday, 13 April , 2004 18:38:00
Reporter: Anne Barker
MARK COLVIN: After a string of contamination incidents,
traditional owners of the Ranger Uranium Mine in the Northern
Territory have called for immediate changes. The mine is back to
full production, even though the investigations into how workers
were able to drink water with uranium 100 times the legal limit,
are still not finished.
And there are revelations of two more embarrassing incidents that
exposed local traditional owners to potential harm.
Anne Barker reports.
ANNE BARKER: It's barely a week since the Ranger Mine resumed
full production after 24 workers fell ill last month from
drinking contaminated water.
In recent days the mine's management and the supervising
scientist responsible for overseeing Ranger, have given public
assurances that measures are in place to stop such an incident
happening again.
One of those measures was a decision to shut down the water
supply to the local township at Jabiru east until the whole
system could be flushed out. But now comes the embarrassing
revelation that one tap was still working, and last Monday a
group of scientists and traditional owners drank water they
shouldn't have.
The supervising scientist Arthur Johnston says tests have showed
the water was fine to drink, but the tap still should have been
switched off.
ARTHUR JOHNSTON: There was a valve, a bypass valve, which had
been installed many years ago, which allowed water in
emergencies, when the tanks weren't operational, to flow directly
into the water system, and the contractor who maintains our water
system out there was unaware of the existence of that valve which
had been put in place some years ago.
ANNE BARKER: And as if the water problem wasn't enough, Arthur
Johnston has also confirmed another incident – that a bobcat
contaminated with uranium was allowed to leave the mine site
without the proper clearance and without being properly cleaned.
It was left at a local yard where Aboriginal people work and
children sometimes play.
ARTHUR JOHNSTON: We were able to give assurances to people
immediately that as of now there is no radiation hazard at the
site. However the investigation has to look at just exactly what
happened, and already we have a draft report which has been sent
out to the CDEP, and to ERA for their comments, and we'll
finalise that initial investigation once we have comments back
from those parties.
ANNE BARKER: Traditional owners of the Ranger mine are naturally
upset at this latest string of incidents, and say it displays a
Keystone cops approach to regulating the mine.
Andy Ralph, Executive Officer of the Gundjehmi Corporation, which
represents traditional owners, says he's not even confident the
water drunk last week was well within the legal limits.
ANDY RALPH: Granted, the supervising scientist has tested the
water the day after and found that it was 11 parts per billion,
which is around background for the Brockman bore fields on the
Ranger mine site.
But only days prior the mining company tested the fire hydrant
outside of the supervising scientist's laboratories and found it
was 19 parts per billion, which is only one ppb below the maximum
allowable for human consumption in Australia.
So, you know, what's happened to the water which was in the pipe
between the test of 19 and the test of 11? Was it drunk by the
traditional owners and area staff? That's the question.
ANNE BARKER: What do you say about the way the regulatory system
is set up for Ranger? Is it adequate?
ANDY RALPH: We don't think so. We think there's a lot of things
that could be done. We've put in a huge submission to the senate
inquiry in 2002, the Australian Parliament bought down the
recommendations – 15 very good recommendations in October last
year. Only one has been implemented by the mining company: that's
the introduction of 1401, and of course that did nothing to stop
these incidents here.
MARK COLVIN: Andy Ralph, Executive Officer of the Gundjehmi
Corporation, talking to Anne Barker.
[http://www.abc.net.au]
[http://www.abc.net.au/common/copyrigh.htm] |
[http://www.abc.net.au/privacy.htm]
*****************************************************************
34 NRC: NRC Issues Report on Quality of Technical Information Under Development by DOE for Yucca
Mountain Application
News Release - 2004-04
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Office of Public Affairs Telephone: 301/415-8200
Washington, DC 20555-0001 E-mail: opa@nrc.gov
No. 04-041 April 13, 2004
The Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Office of Nuclear Material
Safety and Safeguards has issued a report on its recent team
evaluation of the quality of certain technical information in
three documents that the Department of Energy is preparing to
support its expected application for a license to build and
operate a high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca
Mountain, Nevada.
The report finds that, if DOE continues to use their existing
policies, procedures, methods, and practices at the same level
of implementation and rigor, the license application may not
contain information sufficient to support the technical
positions in the application. This could result in the NRC
issuing a large volume of requests for additional information in
some areas, which could extend NRC staffs time for review and
could prevent the NRC from making a decision regarding a
construction authorization to DOE within the three years
required by law (with a possible extension to four years).
The NRC has made no determination on the technical adequacy of
the documents evaluated. This would be done during the review of
the license application. Conclusions drawn from the results of
this evaluation indicate neither NRC acceptance nor rejection of
any DOE documents.
The team found that the Department and its contractor, Bechtel
SAIC Company, had used several good practices and found the
technical information was much improved over what was presented
in the DOEs Total System Performance Assessment for Site
Recommendation in 2001. The team also found that the information
was up to date, more comprehensive and contained more data.
However, the team identified some concerns with both the clarity
of the technical bases and the sufficiency of technical
information used to support DOEs explanation of the technical
bases. DOE could reasonably have identified and corrected these
problems during the information checking and review process. The
team also had concerns with the effectiveness of DOEs
corrective actions. The number and similar pattern of concerns
found in the three documents that NRC reviewed suggests that
other DOE documents may have similar limitations.
To review DOEs potential license application, the NRC will need
to understand DOEs explanation of its technical bases and find
that DOE has supplied sufficient technical information to
justify that explanation.
The three DOE documents evaluated, known as Analysis Model
Reports, were selected because NRC believes their subjects are
of high or medium significance to repository performance. These
documents are on (1) general and localized corrosion of the
waste package outer barrier, (2) commercial spent nuclear fuel
waste form degradation model and (3) drift (i.e., tunnel)
degradation analysis. The team, which conducted week-long audits
during the months of November, December and January at the DOE
and contractor facility in Las Vegas, evaluated DOEs processes
for developing and controlling the three documents and
corrective actions.
Copies of the report, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Staff
Evaluation of U.S. Department of Energy Analysis Model Reports,
Process Controls, and Corrective Actions, will be available on
the NRC web site at
http://www.nrc.gov/waste/hlw-disposal/reg-initiatives/resolve-key
-tech-issues.html.
Last revised Tuesday, April 13, 2004
*****************************************************************
35 Tri-City Herald: Opinions River corridor cleanup a test of DOE changes
This story was published Tuesday, April 13th, 2004
The Department of Energy's plans for speeding up Hanford cleanup
work and cutting costs can't succeed without savvy management.
And the decision to give the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory more time to move out of Hanford's 300 Area is a
promising step forward.
About 1,000 scientists and other technical workers are assigned
to laboratory and office space at the aging complex north of
Richland, which makes the orderly transition to replacement
facilities an important economic issue.
Perhaps even more important, last week's announcement of a
two-year extension on the lab's deadline for moving showed
Mid-Columbians that DOE can overcome bureaucratic inertia.
It's heartening to see the department exercising qualities that
it will need in abundance to complete the work at Hanford.
Near the top of the list of critical attributes is the ability to
listen to folks in the field.
Officials in Washington, D.C., need the input of DOE's Richland
office, contractors, workers, regulators and the community to
accelerate Hanford cleanup successfully.
U.S. Rep. Doc Hastings deserves credit for working the 300 Area
issue through top channels at DOE headquarters in Washington,
D.C.
But paying attention to local representatives and their
constituents is only part of what Hanford needs from DOE
headquarters.
DOE officials must also respond appropriately.
In the case of Hanford's 300 Area, the department needs to look
at more than the timeline.
The other piece of the message Hastings has carried to department
headquarters is that the community wants to see the River
Corridor Contract, which includes cleanup of the 300 Area, made
more accessible to small businesses.
Energy Deputy Secretary Kyle McSlarrow indicated in his
announcement last week that the final request for proposals on
the river corridor will include provisions that favor small
businesses.
The Tri-Cities Local Business Association, which represents
smaller contractors, has called for DOE to divide the massive
contract into pieces small enough for association members to bid
on.
Changes being drafted in the request for proposals won't go that
far, but McSlarrow assured the Herald that there'll be a
significant role for small business.
It's impossible to judge the merits of changes to the contract
proposal until the final draft is released, but anything more
than lip service is bound to be an improvement.
The department has spent the last few years earning a reputation
as a top-heavy bureaucracy determined to run the show from
Washington, D.C.
The decline in collaboration and compromise left a vacuum that
was quickly filled with divisions and distrust. The result has
been unneeded hurdles to cleanup.
Any developments that disprove local perceptions about DOE are
more than simply a welcome change; the future of cleanup depends
on forging new ties to the regions near the nation's former
nuclear weapons sites.
© 2004 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services
*****************************************************************
36 Tri-City Herald: Savannah River site contractor faces fine
This story was published Tuesday, April 13th, 2004
By Annette Cary Herald staff writer
The Department of Energy plans to fine the primary contractor at
the Savannah River, S.C., nuclear site after workers were
unnecessarily exposed to radiation and dose records falsified,
DOE announced Monday.
The proposed fine against Westinghouse Savannah River Co. is for
$206,250.
"DOE took this action because of the number of personnel
protective barriers that were overcome and the potential this had
for significant radiation exposure levels to personnel,"
according to a statement from DOE. Problems were similar to those
in an event five years ago, it found.
In the most recent incident in late July, workers at Savannah
River were repackaging scrub alloy material from the Rocky Flats,
Colo., nuclear site.
On the previous shift workers had worn lead vests because of the
unusually high dose rates of the material, according to a DOE
report. But when the evening shift began on July 28, the shift
operations manager did not warn workers of the danger, according
to the report.
When a radiation control inspector and others realized that
hazardous conditions existed the morning of July 29, they failed
to stop the work, according to DOE.
The inspector and two operators should have been wearing lead
vests, and other controls should have been in place, according to
DOE. None was wearing required hand dosimeters.
In addition, neither of the operators had electronic personal
dosimeters worn on their chests as required with their primary
dosimeter. One wore the personal dosimeter on his waistband and
the other in his pants pocket, according to DOE.
All three of the workers' electronic personal dosimeters
activated alarms, but the three continued working instead of
leaving the area, according to DOE.
When the operators left the area, they were required to record
their electronic personal dosimeter readings. Although their
dosimeters read 378 and 229 millirems, a manager told them they
should record values of less than 100 millirems, according to
DOE.
One recorded a reading of 36.9 millirems, and the other recorded
a reading of 33.4 millirems after another worker told them the
alarms were activated at 35 millirems, according to DOE.
DOE later determined that one of the operators received an
estimated dose of 840 millirem in the incident, which put his
annual exposure for the year above 1,500 millirem.
© 2004 Tri-City Herald, Associated Press &Other Wire Services
*****************************************************************
37 Oak Ridger: Supercomputer announcement could be soon
Story last updated at 11:16 a.m. on April 13, 2004
FASTER: New system would be three times more powerful than the
current fastest computer.
By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff paul.parson@oakridger.com
[paul.parson@oakridger.com]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory could find out this week if it will
help the United States capture the leadership role in the
high-performance computing arena.
The Department of Energy could announce "on or about April 15"
the winning proposal in an effort to build "the world's largest
unclassified supercomputer," according to a media advisory ORNL
issued Monday afternoon. Proposals were submitted at the
beginning of the month.
ORNL officials said the new supercomputer is expected to exceed
100 trillion calculations per second - nearly three times more
powerful than the current Japanese machine known as the Earth
Simulator.
Last November, Japan's supercomputer was ranked as No. 1 on the
22nd edition of the "Top 500" list of the world's fastest
supercomputers. The list is compiled by researchers at the
University of Tennessee, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in
California and the University of Mannheim in Germany.
In the effort to build the new supercomputer, ORNL is working
with several universities, including UT, and possibly a number of
other research facilities. The Oak Ridge-based computer facility
would be available for scientific research by universities,
national laboratories and private industry, officials said.
UT-Battelle is also awaiting word from DOE on its contract to
manage ORNL. The federal agency must decide whether to extend the
deal or put the contract out for rebid.
*****************************************************************
38 Oak Ridger: ORNL partnered in major network project
Story last updated at 12:01 p.m. on April 13, 2004
By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff
paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is working with National LambdaRail
on a project that would connect researchers via high-speed
networks that live up to their guarantee.
Officials said National LambdaRail is building the nationwide
infrastructure to be made available to the research community,
while ORNL is developing technologies that allow for high-speed
switching, user scheduling and connections to supercomputers. Not
only will the network provide access to ORNL's computing
facility, but the Spallation Neutron Source will be added to the
effort once the research facility is completed in 2006.
"Scientists need large amounts of dedicated bandwidth, but for
relatively short periods of time," Bill Wing, one of the
directors of the project and a member of ORNL's Computer Science
and Mathematics Division, stated in a news release.
"Developers of commercial networks have spent 15 years optimizing
aggregation, but they do not serve the needs of large-scale
computational science," Wing said. "Our work with [National
LambdaRail] will address that problem for the scientific
community."
An ORNL news release indicted that the lab would provide four
10-gigabit - 10 billion bits per second - lambdas between Atlanta
and Chicago. Lambdas are wavelengths of light used to transmit
data.
In addition to getting access to 10-gigabit lambdas from National
LambdaRail, ORNL is being granted membership to the organization
and a seat on its board, according to the news release. National
LambdaRail is a consortium of research universities and private
sector technology companies created to provide an infrastructure
for research and experimentation in networking technologies and
applications.
*****************************************************************
39 Oak Ridger: Lab could power space missions
Story last updated at 11:48 a.m. on April 13, 2004
SUPPORT: Funding exists for transportation of material, but not
for facility-related work.
By: Paul Parson | Oak Ridger Staff
paul.parson@oakridger.com [paul.parson@oakridger.com]
A stockpile of material known as neptunium-237 should be
transported to Oak Ridge later this year as part of an effort to
power future space missions.
The project has taken a while to get off the ground, with news
reports dating back to at least 1998 and a "record of decision"
to essentially greenlight the task being issued in 2001. Funding
issues still exist, though.
Neptunium-237 is a feedstock to make plutonium-238, according
to Bob Wham, program manager in Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
Nuclear Science and Technology Division. Plutonium-238 has been
used in space jaunts since 1961 and more recently in the Mars
Pathfinder and Cassini missions.
Wham
"It's used as a heat source and hence a power supply for space
missions that require long-term, stable power supply," Wham said.
The plan, according to Wham, is to transport the stockpile of
neptunium-237 from the Savannah River Site in South Carolina to
ORNL this fall. Though Wham couldn't disclose how much of the
material would be shipped to Oak Ridge, he said it's "enough to
keep us going in this program for roughly 20 to 30 years."
The Department of Energy lost its ability to produce
plutonium-238 in the 1980s when production reactors at the
Savannah River Site were shuttered. Since 1992, the United States
has relied on Russia to supply extra plutonium-238, a non-weapons
variety of an element that can be used for bombs in other forms.
According to Wham, the process of creating plutonium-238 involves
blending the neptunium-237 with aluminum and pressing it into
small pellets, which are then placed into targets or "metal
rods." The targets are sealed and placed in reactors where they
are "irradiated for anywhere from several months to maybe a
year."
Once the targets are irradiated, they are discharged from the
reactor and allowed to cool, Wham said. Next, the targets will
undergo a series of operations that will ultimately purify the
plutonium in what's called "hot cells" - heavily shielded
enclosures with walls 4 1/2 feet to 5 1/2 feet thick.
"The purified plutonium is converted back into an oxide and
shipped out to Los Alamos," Wham said. "The neptunium-237 that's
not burned up is used to make additional targets and basically
recycled back into the reactor. Los Alamos will take the
plutonium powder and press it into pellets, which are then used
to make these radioisotope power systems."
As for the reactors involved in the process, Wham said officials
are looking at both ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and the
Advanced Test Reactor at the Idaho National Engineering and
Environmental Laboratory. HFIR has a lot of users, and Wham said
the plutonium-238 work shouldn't interfere with the research
reactor's ongoing missions.
One issue that still lingers is financing the program.
"Funding is OK for the transfer of neptunium-237," Wham said. "We
don't have the funding today for building the equipment for the
hot cells. But, we hope to get that in (FY) 2006.
"We estimated it's in the neighborhood of about $60 million to do
the hot cell modifications and buy equipment that's needed for
the hot cell," he continued. "It's on the magnitude of that type
of investment."
*****************************************************************
40 Colorado Daily: Flats meeting Wednesday in Broomfield
[http://www.coloradodaily.com
By RICHARD VALENTY Colorado Daily Staff Writer
LeRoy Moore, consultant to Boulder's Rocky Mountain Peace and
Justice Center (RMPJC), has been through years of public process
regarding the cleanup of radioactive contamination at Rocky
Flats.
On Wednesday, Moore will go through the process again. Citizens
are invited to a meeting called the "Rocky Flats Cleanup
Availability Session" since it is designed to make state and
federal officials "available" to the public. The meeting will be
held at 6 p.m. at the Broomfield City Hall.
A panel made up of representatives from the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment (CDPHE) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) will give brief presentations, then answer citizens'
questions about possible future uses of the Flats site.
According to session facilitator John Huyler, a panel probably
made up of David Abelson, Rocky Flats Coalition of Local
Governments executive director, representatives from both the
U.S. Fish &Wildlife Service and the Rocky Flats Citizen Advisory
Board, and Moore will also give presentations and answer
questions.
Huyler said "at least half" of the meeting time will be reserved
for citizen question-and-answer sessions.
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"It's an important opportunity to have an exchange about things
that really matter to people," said Moore. "It's fascinating that
the issue about what the U.S. Fish &Wildlife Service is proposing
has become enormously controversial. The community is quite
divided over it."
According to current plans, the former Rocky Flats plutonium
trigger manufacturing plant is scheduled to become the Rocky
Flats National Wildlife Refuge. Kaiser-Hill Company -the site's
cleanup operator - and DOE are performing a site cleanup which is
scheduled to be completed Dec. 15, 2006.
If CDPHE and EPA determine the cleanup is sufficient, part of the
Flats site will then be transferred from DOE to Fish &Wildlife
control for operation as a refuge.
Fish &Wildlife is currently proposing four different alternative
use plans, and favors Alternative "B," which will allow some
human recreational uses on the site. The City of Boulder and
RMPJC favor Alternative "C," which would bar recreation for at
least 15 years and would require Fish &Wildlife to perform
"ecological restoration" on the site.
"Alternative 'C' wouldn't allow hiking, biking, horseback riding
or hunting on the Flats site," said Moore. "It allows only
accompanied walks from the west gates of Rocky Flats to the
overlook of Lindsay Ranch (a historic ranch on site). Because
people must be accompanied, they wouldn't be running off into the
surrounding environment and stirring up the dust."
According to Moore, people should be wary of using the Flats for
recreation because of the possibility that the cleanup may not
remove 100 percent of the contamination from the ground surface.
"Plutonium in miniscule quantities, too small to see, can be
dangerous," said Moore. "Stirring up the dust could make it
possible for someone to inhale or ingest a speck of plutonium.
Once inside the body, it continues to bombard the surrounding
cells, and in 20-30 years, that may result in cancer."
Moore said he began studying Rocky Flats issues in 1979 as a
nuclear disarmament activist, but soon learned that public health
issues were also of great concern.
"Rocky Flats had become a big issue because there had been fires
and accidents that had released contamination into the
environment," said Moore. "I became a serious student, trying to
learn about radiation, especially from plutonium, and its health
effects."
For example, in May 1969, a plutonium fire broke out at Rocky
Flats, and soil tests after the accident found radioactive
cesium-137 in samples up to 31 times background level, according
to a passage in "A Citizen's Guide to Rocky Flats" by Marcia
Klotz.
Still, representatives of Jefferson County and the cities of
Arvada, Broomfield and Westminster favor Alternative "B" along
with Fish &Wildlife.
Dean Rundle, Fish &Wildlife refuge manager for the Rocky Flats
project, says his agency is taking public comment in favor of and
opposed to "B" very seriously.
"It's not a done deal since the public comment process is not
over," said Rundle. "We've received a lot of comments, both
verbally at hearings and some very extensive and well-thought-out
written comments from a diversity of individuals and
organizations. There's no doubt in my mind that we will make some
changes based on the input we got during this comment period."
Wednesday's meeting could be one of the last chances for the
public to comment verbally, since the Fish &Wildlife comment
period ends April 26.
Rundle said the final decision documents on the refuge plans are
required to be signed by the end of December 2004.
Moore said that he still thinks well-stated public comments could
change or at least delay plans to allow human recreational
access.
"I believe in the integrity of public process," said Moore. "If I
didn't believe in it, I wouldn't go through with it. I hope it's
(alternative "B") not a done deal. One of the reasons they're
having this meeting is to respond to the unhappiness in the
community over what they're talking about."
To get to the meeting from Boulder, take U.S. 36 to the
Broomfield exit, turn left, take a right at Midway, turn right at
Main Street, and turn left on 1st Street. The address is One
DesCombes Drive.
*****************************************************************
41 Oak Ridger: TVA looks for new ways to market former reactor site at Watts
Bar
Story last updated at 11:22 a.m. on April 13, 2004
(AP) - The Tennessee Valley Authority is rethinking its land plan
for the former Clinch River Breeder Reactor site, a 1,200-acre
stretch that has unsuccessfully been marketed to big industry.
TVA is considering reclassifying some of the land for uses such
as conservation, recreation, wildlife management, forestry and
residential development. Some of the land could remain pegged for
industrial use, but by multiple tenants rather than one large
user.
The breeder reactor site re-evaluation is part of a larger
reassessment being conducted of the 14,000 acres of the Watts Bar
Reservoir. The Watts Bar land management plan began in 1988, with
TVA trying to update the plans every 10 to 15 years.
"We have been (re-examining) the old land use allocations," said
Mike Crowson, manager of TVA's Melton Hill Watershed Team. "We're
using an interdisciplinary team with representatives from
economic development, flood control and natural resource
management. We will come up with a draft plan."
The plan will be unveiled during a public meeting at an
undetermined date. TVA will take public comments on the plan and
form an Environmental Impact Statement on the use of the Watts
Bar Reservoir.
"We will try to do it on a neutral basis, based on the
suitability of the land," Crowson said.
Breeder reactors get their name because they were designed to
produce more nuclear fuel than they consumed while producing
electricity. Almost all the breeder reactor land is now allocated
by TVA for industrial use.
Since TVA owns the site, its economic development officials have
worked with Oak Ridge officials trying to market the site.
"That site is a very large piece of property and would take a
very particular industry," TVA spokesman John Moulton said.
"They've had some prospects come in and look at it, and it wasn't
chosen."
The site has steep terrain and a 35-foot-deep hole from when the
Department of Energy considered developing a breeder reactor in
the early 1980s. That project was canceled in 1983 after the
government had already spent $1.6 billion.
The land also contains no roads, water or sewer lines, or
electrical capability.
Mercedes-Benz looked at locating a plant there but ultimately
chose an Alabama site. A study two years ago by Fluor Global
Services of Greenville, S.C., recommended the site be marketed
for use as a midrange industrial property for use by multiple
tenants.
"It's a very desirable piece of property," said Parker Hardy, Oak
Ridge chamber of commerce president. "It has traditionally been
positioned as a very, very large site for one user. It has been
rethought by TVA as something that could be used for several
smaller sites. The rethinking and planning are just that. Nothing
is cast in stone."
Along with government representatives, members of the Advocates
for the Oak Ridge Reservation, a group of citizens who promote
the "wise use" of excess Department of Energy land, will attend
the future public hearing.
Jo Ann Thompson, AFORR secretary, said she and other group
members toured the breeder reactor site in February with TVA
officials.
"I was impressed with the land's beauty and the abundant
wildlife," Thompson said. "We're trying to get some balance
between the development of TVA land and environmental protection.
We're striving for some balance because the demands for
development are great."
One tract at the site has the highest density of white tail deer
in Tennessee.
*****************************************************************
42 Google News Alert - nuclear
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:51:19 -0700 (PDT)
ONTARIO leaves nuclear plants hanging
The Globe and Mail - Canada
The fates of Ontario's five out-of-service nuclear plants will be left
up in the air on Thursday in a speech by Energy Minister Dwight Duncan
setting out the ...
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SEOUL shies over nuclear claims
Joongang Ilbo - Seoul,South Korea
Following reports that Pakistani nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan claimed
to have seen "three nuclear devices" on a trip to North Korea five years
ago ...
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DUKE faces fine at Oconee nuclear plant
Charlotte Observer (subscription) - Charlotte,NC,USA
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff has proposed a $60,000 fine against
Duke Energy Corp., saying the Charlotte company should have gotten regulators
...
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CZECH nuclear reactor shut down
Washington Times - Washington,DC,USA
PRAGUE, Czech Republic, April 13 (UPI) -- A reactor at the Czech Republic's
Temelin nuclear power station had to be shut down over the weekend due
to a fault ...
NUCLEAR weapon campaign stepped up
Glasgow Evening Times - Glasgow,Scotland,UK
Anti-nuclear campaigners were today stepping up their fight to rid Scotland
of nuclear weapons. More than 200 peace protesters marched ...
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NUCLEAR arms protest in Britain
Washington Times - Washington,DC,USA
... England, April 12 (UPI) -- After a 52-mile march, hundreds of peace
campaigners protested Monday at the headquarters of Britain's nuclear
weapons program at ...
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UN nuclear inspectors try to check Iran vow
Boston Globe - Boston,MA,USA
TEHRAN -- Five UN nuclear inspectors arrived yesterday to try to confirm
whether Iran has stopped suspicious nuclear activities, including the
building of ...
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NUCLEAR plant gets high grade
Hampton Union - Hampton,NH,USA
SEABROOK - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission gave FPL Energy Seabrook Station
good grades for safety Monday during a year the nuclear power plant experienced
a ...
CHINA poised to join nuclear supplier group
Financial Times - London,England,UK
China is poised to join the multilateral group controlling the export of
nuclear materials and technology next month, the government has said.
...
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MOSCOW believes NATO may deploy nuclear weapons in Baltic ...
Pravda - Moscow,Russia
The General Staff of Russia's Armed Forces does not rule out that NATO
may deploy nuclear weapons in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, the former
Soviet republics ...
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