Headquarters Daily Report JULY 01, 1996 *************************************************************************** REPORT NEGATIVE NO INPUT ATTACHED INPUT RECEIVED RECEIVED HEADQUARTERS û REGION I û REGION II û REGION III û REGION IV û PRIORITY ATTENTION REQUIRED MORNING REPORT - REGION IV JULY 1, 1996 Licensee/Facility: Notification: Washington Public Power Supply System MR Number: 4-96-0071 Washington Nuclear 2 Date: 06/28/96 Richland,Washington Resident Inspector and Licensee Dockets: 50-397 BWR/GE-5 Subject: UNEXPECTED EARLY CRITICALITY DURING STARTUP OF WNP-2 Discussion: At approximately 7 a.m. (PDT), on June 27, 1996, the reactor achieved criticality at Step 8-3 in the rod pull sequence. Criticality was expected at Step 12-18 of the rod pull sequence, with an acceptable range of achieving criticality (+/- 10mk) between Steps 11-2 and 14-20. Achieving criticality at Step 8-3 was outside the acceptable range of values and was approximately 13 mk before the calculated position. Operators inserted a manual scram to shut down the reactor in accordance with their procedures. The licensee's investigation into the cause of the event found that the nuclear engineers, who performed the calculation to determine the point of criticality, had selected the wrong option when using the recently revised software program which projects critical rod position. The investigation also noted that reactor engineering personnel had questioned the results of the first determination of the estimated critical position. Engineering reran the program and performed an independent calculation which had similar results to the first calculation. Based on this information, the startup was initiated. During the startup, the control room staff recognized that the source range monitors were reading higher than expected but continued with the startup until criticality was reached because they believed that criticality would still occur within the acceptable range. After the licensee's identification of the program selection error, review of the event, and calculation of a new estimated critical position, the licensee reinitiated startup. The reactor was critical at approximately 8 p.m. on June 28, 1996 (at Step 7-2), very close to the predicted position (Step 7-1). Regional Action: The resident inspector is following up on the cause of the event and actions by the operators prior to the early criticality. Contact: H. Wong (510)975-0296 G. Replogle (509)377-2627 D. Corporandy (510)975-0319 _